Talvez Arrimo KR

ver 1.
01
1. . .( )
2. Sheet Data . ( )
Sheet Data
.
3. .
. ,
4. ( ) Sheet Data
5. .
6. , VBA .
. F9
.

IF ,
. .
0 .
6- VBA
,
Sheet
7. 3 .
8. . 3 ~ 5 . ,
Sheet .
Sheet , Sheet
Sheet .
9. .
.. .
10. (?)
(1m) .
11.
1
'-' .. ( ?)
12. .('99
6-
. ( )

.. .
2

" !" []
.

.

.
.
[]
5 .
3 4 .
.
[]
" !"
ID : ndo99@chollian.net
ndo-99@hanmail.net
) .

.
F9 .
.
. (,)

. VBA
?
. !
..
Sheet
.
.
.('99..P139)
0
.
.
.
.
.
7 4.
2.
(B) = 6.850 m (H) = 9.500 m
1.500 1.950 0.350 0.300 2.500

0.250
0.450

0.350
P
0.080
2.550
B B
3.125

3.495
D C
A A

2.000
D C
1.500 2.850 2.500

7 4.
1.
1.1
- PSC Box Girder, 310.0m , 12.145m

1 .
, ,
.
-
, ,
,
.
1.2
1.2.1
. : PSC Box Girder
. : 1
. : 45 + 4 @ 55 + 45 = 310.0 m
. : 12.145 m
1.2.2
. : T
. :
1.2.3
. ( )
(1) : 573.080 tonf ( )
(2) : 79.598 tonf ( )
(1) : 500 tonf
1.2.4
7 4.

tonf/m3 2.500 -
kgf/cm2 240 3000 fck , fy
kgf/cm2 232000 2000000 Ec , Es
1.2.5

tonf/m3 2.00 2.00 t
35.0 27.0
tonf/m2 0.00 0.00 C
1.2.6 [ 5 5.5.9]
q = 1.0 tonf/m
1.2.7
. (A) : 0.154 [ 6 6.3.1.2]
. (Kh) : 0.5A = 0.077 m/sec2

( )
1.2.8
. :
. :
(1) : f = 0.85
(2) : v = 0.80
(3) : c = 0.70
7 4.
1.3
. (, 1999)
. (, 2000)
. (, 1992)
. (, 1996)
. (, 1996)
. (, 1996)
. (, 2000)
7 4.
3.
3.1
3.1.1 (Rankine ) [ 2 2.1.8]
. ,,
T

Rankine .
. T ,
.
3.1.2 (Mononobe-Okabe ) [ 6 6.6.3]
.

Mononobe-Okabe .
. h
H/3 0.6H
. h H/2
.
. (Kh) :
.
Kh 0.5A .
. (Kv) : 0 .
0 .
. .
3.2
3.2.1
Pv(tonf) X(m) Mr(tonfm)

1 0.600 0.450 0.270 2.5 0.675 3.750 2.531
2 0.850 0.350 1/2 0.149 2.5 0.372 3.825 1.423
3 0.250 0.080 0.020 2.5 0.050 3.925 0.196
4 0.550 3.125 1.719 2.5 4.297 4.075 17.510
5 2.850 3.495 9.96 2.5 24.902 2.925 72.838
6 6.850 2.000 13.70 2.5 34.250 3.425 117.306
a 2.800 0.880 2.464 2.0 4.928 5.450 26.858
b 2.500 6.620 16.550 2.0 33.100 5.600 185.360
102.574 424.022
7 4.
. ( )
Kh Pv Ph(tonf) Y(m) Mo(tonfm)

1 0.077 0.675 0.052 9.275 0.482
2 0.077 0.372 0.029 8.851 0.253
3 0.077 0.050 0.004 8.660 0.033
4 0.077 4.297 0.331 7.058 2.335
5 0.077 24.90 1.917 3.748 7.186
6 0.077 34.25 2.637 1.000 2.637
a 0.077 4.928 0.379 9.060 3.438
b 0.077 33.10 2.549 5.310 13.534
7.898 29.898
3.2.2
(1) Rankine :
cos - ( cos2 - cos2)

Ka = cos
cos + ( cos2 - cos2)
(2) Coulomb :
cos2(-)
Ka =
sin(+)sin(-) 2
cos2cos(+) 1 +
cos(+)cos(-)
(3) Mononobe-Okabe :
cos2(--)
KAE =
sin(+)sin(--) 2
cos cos2 cos(++) 1 +
cos(++)cos(-)
(4)

( ) 35.000 35.000 35.000 35.000
( ) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
( ) 0.000 11.667 0.000 0.000 A = 0.154
( ) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 Kh = A/2
tan ( Kh / (1-Kv) )
-1
( ) - - 4.403 4.403 Kv = 0
(Ka , KAE) 0.271 0.251 0.314 0.314
7 4.
q = 1.0 tonf/m
### P2
P1
###
###
P1 = 1/2 Ka t H2 = 1/2 0.271 2.0 9.500 2
= 24.457 tonf
Mo1 = P1 Y1 = 24.457 3.167 = 77.447 tonfm
P2 = Ka q H = 0.271 1.0 9.500 = 2.574 tonf
Mo2 = P2 Y2 = 2.574 4.750 = 12.228 tonfm
Pe
###
###
Pe = 1/2 (1-Kv) Kae t H2
= 1/2 (1 - 0) 0.314 2.0 9.500 2 = 28.321 tonf
Moe = Pe Ye = 28.321 4.750 = 134.527 tonfm

7 4.
3.2.3
Pvq = q L = 1.0 2.800 = 2.800 tonf
Mrq = Pvq Xq = 2.800 5.450 = 15.26 tonfm
3.2.4
Pvd = Rd / = 573.08 / 12.145 = 47.186 tonf
Mrd = Pvd Xd = 47.186 2.550 = 120.326 tonfm
Pv = R/ = 79.598 / 12.145 = 6.554 tonf
Mr = Pv X = 6.554 2.550 = 16.713 tonfm
. ( , )
Ph = 0.25Qd x Kp x serv = 26.805 tonf PC LEADER
Ph' = 26.805 x 2 / 12.145 = 4.414 tonf/m
Mot = Ph Yt = 4.414 5.495 = 24.256 tonfm
. ()
Moe = Phe Ye = 7.102 5.495 = 39.025 tonfm
3.3
3.3.1
Pv(tonf) Ph(tonf) Mr(tonfm) Mo(tonfm)

102.574 424.022
24.457 77.447
2.800 2.574 15.260 12.228
47.186 120.326
6.554 16.713
4.414 24.256
159.114 31.445 576.320 113.931
7 4.
3.3.2
Pv(tonf) Ph(tonf) Mr(tonfm)Mo(tonfm)

102.574 424.022
7.898 29.898
28.321 134.527
47.186 120.326
7.102 39.025
149.760 43.322 544.347 203.450
3.4
LOAD CASE 1 : +
LOAD CASE 2 : + + + +
LOAD CASE 3 : + + + + +
LOAD CASE 4 : + + +
()
LC 1 102.574 24.457 424.022 77.447
LC 2 159.114 27.031 576.320 89.675
LC 3 159.114 31.445 576.320 113.931
LC 4 149.760 43.322 544.347 203.450
()
LC 1 1245.757 297.028 5149.744 940.590
LC 2 1932.441 328.295 6999.405 1089.104
LC 3 1680.383 332.091 6086.439 1203.210
LC 4 1367.546 395.594 4970.750 1857.823
* .
7 4.
3.5
3.5.1

2.0 1.5 3.0
1.5 1.2 2.0
3.5.2 [ 5 5.6.4]
(1) : qa = 40.0 tonf/m2
(2) : qa = 60.0 tonf/m2
. Terzaghi .
Qu = CNc + QNq + 1B'Nr
Qa = Qu / S.F
a2
Nq = ( a = exp ( 0.75 - /2 )tan)
2 cos2( 45 + /2 )
Nc = ( Nq - 1 ) cot
tan kpr
Nr = ( - 1 )
2 cos
2
3.5.3
. LOAD CASE 1
(1)
S.F. = MR / MO = 5149.744 / 940.590

= 5.475 2.0 O.K
(2)
: tanB = 0.325 ( B = 2/3 )
tanBV 0.325 1245.757

S.F = = = 1.363 < 1.5
H 297.028
N.G
7 4.
(3)
MR - MO 4209.153
= = = 3.379 m
V 1245.757
e = B/2 - = 0.046 B/6 = 1.142

Qmax () = V / (BL) ( 1 + 6e / B ) = 15.580 tonf/
Qmin () = V / (BL) ( 1 - 6e / B ) = 14.368 tonf/
( Terzaghi )
: = 1.169 , = 0.444
: Q = 2Df = 2.000 0.000 = 0.000 tonf/
: B' = B - 2e = 6.850 - 0.092 = 6.758 m
: Nq = 15.896 Nc = 29.236 Nr = 12.473
Qu = CNc + QNq + 1B'Nr = 74.781 tonf/
Qa = Qu / S.F = 74.781 / 3.0 = 24.927 tonf/
Qa = 24.927 tonf/ .
Qmax = 15.580 tonf/ < Qa = 24.927 tonf/ O.K
. LOAD CASE 2
(1)
S.F. = MR / MO = 6999.405 / 1089.104

= 6.427 2.0 O.K
(2)
: tanB = 0.325 ( B = 2/3 )
tanBV 0.325 1932.441

S.F = = = 1.913 1.5
H 328.295
O.K
7 4.
(3)
MR - MO 5910.301
= = = 3.058 m
V 1932.441
e = B/2 - = 0.367 B/6 = 1.142

Qmax () = V / (BL) ( 1 + 6e / B ) = 30.686 tonf/
Qmin () = V / (BL) ( 1 - 6e / B ) = 15.771 tonf/
( Terzaghi )
: = 1.169 , = 0.444
: Q = 2Df = 2.000 0.000 = 0.000 tonf/
: B' = B - 2e = 6.850 - 0.733 = 6.117 m
: Nq = 15.896 Nc = 29.236 Nr = 12.473
Qa = Qu / S.F = 67.691 / 3.0 = 22.564 tonf/
Qa = 22.564 tonf/ .
Qmax = 30.686 tonf/ > Qa = 22.564 tonf/ N.G
. LOAD CASE 3
(1)
S.F. = MR / MO = 6086.439 / 1203.210

= 5.059 2.0 O.K
(2)
: tanB = 0.325 ( B = 2/3 )
tanBV 0.325 1680.383

S.F = = = 1.644 1.5
H 332.091
O.K
7 4.
(3)
MR - MO 4883.229
= = = 2.906 m
V 1680.383
e = B/2 - = 0.519 B/6 = 1.142

Qmax () = V / (BL) ( 1 + 6e / B ) = 29.380 tonf/
Qmin () = V / (BL) ( 1 - 6e / B ) = 11.017 tonf/
( Terzaghi )
: = 1.169 , = 0.444
: Q = 2Df = 2.000 0.000 = 0.000 tonf/
: B' = B - 2e = 6.850 - 1.038 = 5.812 m
: Nq = 15.896 Nc = 29.236 Nr = 12.473
Qa = Qu / S.F = 64.317 / 3.0 = 21.439 tonf/
Qa = 21.439 t/ .
. LOAD CASE 4 ()
(1)
S.F. = MR / MO = 4970.750 / 1857.823

= 2.676 1.5 O.K
(2)
: tanB = 0.325 ( B = 2/3 )
tanBV 0.325 1367.546

S.F = = = 1.123 < 1.2
H 395.594
N.G
7 4.
(3)
MR - MO 3112.927
= = = 2.276 m
V 1367.546
e = B/2 - = 1.149 > B/6 = 1.142

Qmax () = ( 2V ) / ( LX ) = 32.978 tonf/
X = 3 ( B / 2 - e ) = 6.829 m
( Terzaghi )
: = 1.169 , = 0.444
: Q = 2Df = 2.000 0.000 = 0.000 tonf/
: B' = B - 2e = 6.850 - 2.297 = 4.553 m
: Nq = 15.896 Nc = 29.236 Nr = 12.473
Qa = Qu / S.F = 50.380 / 2.0 = 25.190 tonf/
Qa = 25.19 tonf/ .
3.5.4

LC 1 O.K N.G O.K
LC 2 O.K O.K N.G
LC 3 O.K O.K N.G
LC 4 O.K N.G N.G
! !
1
7 4.
4.
###
500 ###
L = 15.500 M
1.250 1.250 3.050

0.650 0.650
4.1
(m) N
9.6 10
3.9 50
2 50
4.2
4.2.1 :
4.2.2
: 50.000 cm : 34.000 cm
: 15.500 M 2 : 241198.918 cm4
: 4050000 tonf/m2 () : 1055.575 cm2
: 0.00 M : 0 mm
4.2.3
(M) (M) (DEG.)

1 2.775 2.325 0.000 9
2 1.525 1.075 0.000 9
3 0.275 -0.175 0.000 9
4 -2.775 -3.225 0.000 9
7 4.
4.3
31 .
Axxx + Axyy + Axa = H

Ayxx + Ayyy + Aya = V
Aaxx + Aayy + Aaa = M
Axx = f (K1cos2(i)+ Kvsin2(i))

Axy = Ayx = f (Kv-K1)sin(i)cos(i)
Axa = Aax = f {(Kv-K1)xisin(i)cos(i) - K2cos(i)}
Ayy = f (Kvcos2(i) + K1sin2(i))
Aya = Aay = f {Kvcos2(i) + K1sin2(i))xi + K2sin(i)}
Aaa = f {Kvcos2(i) + K1sin2(i))xi2 + (K2 + K3)xisin(i) + K4}
Vi = Kvyi'
Hi = K1xi' - K2
Mi = - K3xi' + K4
4.3.1 LOAD CASE 1 ( + )
V = 1245.757 tonf H = 297.028 tonf M = V x e= 57.563 tonfm
. ===>
. = Err:522 cm-1 Kh = Err:522 kgf/cm2
. Kv = 27939.712 tonf/m
K1 = Err:522 tonf/m K2 = K3 = Err:522 tonf/rad
K4 = Err:522 tonfm/rad
(1)
x = Err:522 m y = Err:522 m
= Err:522 RAD
(2)
Vi Hi Mi
1 Err:522 9 = Err:522 Err:522 9 = Err:522 Err:522 9 = Err:522
f Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
.
7 4.
V = Err:522 tonf H = Err:522 tonf M = Err:522 tonfm
4.3.2 LOAD CASE 2 ( + + + + )
. ===>
. Kv = 27939.712 tonf/m

(1)
x = Err:522 m y = Err:522 m
= Err:522 RAD
(2)
Vi Hi Mi
4.3.3 LOAD CASE 3 ( + + + + + )
. ===>
. Kv = 27939.712 tonf/m
7 4.

(1)
x = Err:522 m y = Err:522 m
= Err:522 RAD
(2)
Vi Hi Mi
4.3.4 LOAD CASE 4 ( + + + )
. ===>
. Kv = 27939.712 tonf/m

7 4.
(1)
x = Err:522 m y = Err:522 m
= Err:522 RAD
(2)
Vi Hi Mi

7 4.
4.3.5
(1)
()
Ru1 = ### N Ap = ### ### 0.1963 = 235.619 tonf/EA
()
Ru2 = 0.1 D f (N i)
= 0.1 0.5 ( ### ### + ### 4 + ### 2 )
= 61.418 tonf/EA
()
Ru = 235.619 + 61.418 = 297.038 tonf/EA
()
Ra = Ru1/3 + Ru2/4 = 235.619 / 3 + 61.418 / 4 = 93.894 tonf/EA
()
Ra1 = Ru2/6 = 61.418 / 6 = 10.236 tonf/EA
(2)
kho = 1/30 a Eo = 1/30 1 ### N = 9.33 kgf/cm2
BH -3/4 Err:522 -3/4

Kh = kho ( ) = 9.33 ( ) = Err:522 kgf/cm2
### 30
4 KH D 4 Err:522 50
= = = Err:522 cm-1
4 EI 4 405000 241198.918
BH = (D/) = ( 50 / Err:522 ) = Err:522 cm ()
Kh D Err:522 50
Ha = a = 1.5 = Err:522 Kgf/EA
Err:522
= Err:522 tonf/EA
7 4.
(1)
()
Ru = 235.619 + 61.418 = 297.038 tonf/EA
()
Ra = Ru1/2 + Ru2/3 = 235.619 / 2 + 61.418 / 3 = 138.282 tonf/EA
()
Ra1 = Ru2/3 = 61.418 / 3 = 20.473 tonf/EA
(2)
kho = 1/30 a Eo = 1/30 2 ### N = 18.7 kgf/cm2
BH -3/4 Err:522 -3/4

Kh = kho ( ) = 19 ( ) = Err:522 kgf/cm2
### 30
4 KH D 4 Err:522 50
= = = Err:522 cm-1
4 EI 4 405000 241198.918
BH = (D/) = ( 50 / Err:522 ) = Err:522 cm ()
Kh D Err:522 50
Ha = a = 1.5 = Err:522 Kgf/EA
Err:522
= Err:522 tonf/EA

tonf/EA tonf/EA tonf/EA tonf/EA tonf/EA tonf/EA Cm Cm
LC 1 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 1.5 ###
LC 2 Err:522 93.894 Err:522 10.236 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 ###
LC 3 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 ###
LC 4 Err:522 138.282 Err:522 20.473 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 ###
4.3.6
7 4.
- PHC PILE 500 ### ( 0 mm )
: Ap = 1055.575 cm2
2 : I = 241198.918 cm4
: Z = 9647.957 cm3
P M
f =
A Z
V(tonf) M(tonfm) f(kgf/cm2) fa (kgf/cm2)

LC 1 1 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 165 Err:522
2 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
3 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
4 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
LC 2 1 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 165 Err:522

2 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
3 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
4 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
LC 3 1 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 165 Err:522

2 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
3 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
4 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
LC 4 1 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 165 Err:522

2 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
3 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
4 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
4.3.7
(fce) = 80 kg/cm2
7 4.
fc = fce+V/A+M*yc/I
= 80 + Err:522 1000 / 1055.575 + Err:522 100000 ### / 241198.918
= Err:522 ### fca = 280 kg/cm2 ###
ft = fce+V/A-M*yc/I
= 80 + Err:522 1000 / 1055.575 - Err:522 100000 ### / 241198.918
= Err:522 ### fta = -20 kg/cm2 ###
fc = fce+V/A+M*yc/I
= 80 + Err:522 1000 / 1055.575 + Err:522 100000 ### / 241198.918
= Err:522 ### fca = 420 kg/cm2 ###
ft = fce+V/A-M*yc/I
= 80 + Err:522 1000 / 1055.575 - Err:522 100000 ### / 241198.918
= Err:522 ### fta = -50 kg/cm2 ###
7 4.
4.4
- .
4.4.1 LOAD CASE 1 (1.3 + 1.7)
. (1m)
Pvu = 1.30 102.574 + 1.70 0.000 = 133.346 tonf
Phu = 1.30 0.000 + 1.70 24.457 = 41.577 tonf
Mru = 1.30 424.022 + 1.70 0.000 = 551.228 tonfm
Mou = 1.30 0.000 + 1.70 77.447 = 131.659 tonfm
6.850 551.228 - 131.659

e = - = 0.279 m
2 133.346
Mue = 133.346 0.279 = 37.140 tonfm
. (12.145m)
V = 1619.484 tonf H = 504.948 tonf M = 451.068 tonfm
Kv =
. 33483.524 tonf/m
K1 = Err:522 tonf/m K2 = K3 = Err:522 tonf/rad K4 = Err:522 tonfm/rad
(1)
x = Err:522 m y = Err:522 m = Err:522 RAD
(2)
Vi Hi Mi
4.4.2 LOAD CASE 2 (1.3 + 2.15 + 1.3 + 2.15

+ 1.7)
7 4.
. (1m)
Pvu = 1.30 102.574 + 2.15 2.800 + 1.30 47.186
+ 2.15 6.554 + 1.70 0.000 = 214.799 tonf
Phu = 1.30 0.000 + 2.15 2.574 + 1.30 0.000
+ 2.15 0.00 + 1.70 24.457 = 47.112 tonf
Mru = 1.30 424.022 + 2.15 15.260 + 1.30 120.326
+ 2.15 16.713 + 1.70 0.000 = 776.393 tonfm
Mou = 1.30 0.000 + 2.15 12.228 + 1.30 0.000
+ 2.15 0.000 + 1.70 77.447 = 157.951 tonfm
6.850 776.393 - 157.951

e = - = 0.546 m
2 214.799
Mue = 214.799 0.546 = 117.245 tonfm
. (12.145m)
. ===>
.
= Err:522 cm-1 Kh = Err:522 kgf/cm2
.
Kv = 33483.524 tonf/m

K4 = Err:522 tonfm/rad rad
7 4.
(1)
x = Err:522 m y = Err:522 m
= Err:522
(2)
Vi Hi Mi

7 4.
4.4.3 LOAD CASE 3 (1.3 + 1.3 + 1.3 + 1.3

+ 1.7 +1.3)
. (1m)
Pvu = 1.30 102.574 + 1.30 2.800 + 1.30 47.186 + 1.30
6.554 + 1.70 0.000 + 1.30 0.000 = 206.848 tonf
Phu = 1.30 0.000 + 1.30 2.574 + 1.30 0.000 + 1.30
0.000 + 1.70 24.457 + 1.30 4.414 = 50.662 tonf
Mru = 1.30 424.022 + 1.30 15.260 + 1.30 120.326 + 1.30
16.713 + 1.70 0.000 + 1.30 0.000 = 749.216 tonfm
Mou = 1.30 0.000 + 1.30 12.228 + 1.30 0.000 + 1.30
0.000 + 1.70 77.447 + 1.30 24.256 = 179.089 tonfm
6.850 749.216 - 179.089

e = - = 0.669 m
2 206.848
Mue = 206.848 0.669 = 138.329 tonfm
. (12.145m)
. ===>
. Kv = 33483.524 tonf/m

7 4.
(1)
x = Err:522 m y = Err:522 m
= Err:522
(2)
Vi Hi Mi
4.4.4 LOAD CASE 4 (1.0 + 1.0 + 1.0 + 1.0)
. (1m)
Pvu = 1.00 102.574 + 1.00 47.186 + 1.00 0.000
+ 1.00 0.000 = 149.760 tonf
Phu = 1.00 0.000 + 1.00 0.000 + 1.00 28.321
+ 1.00 15.000 = 43.322 tonf
Mru = 1.00 424.022 + 1.00 120.326 + 1.00 0.000
+ 1.00 0.000 = 544.347 tonfm
Mou = 1.00 0.000 + 1.00 0.000 + 1.00 134.527
+ 1.00 68.924 = 203.450 tonfm
6.850 544.347 - 203.450

e = - = 1.149 m
2 149.760
Mue = 149.760 1.149 = 172.032 tonfm
. (12.145m)
. ===>

7 4.
. Kv = 33483.524 tonf/m

(1)
x = Err:522 m y = Err:522 m
= Err:522
(2)
Vi Hi Mi
4.4.5
- (1m) .
Rpi = Vi / = Vi N / 12.145
Vi N Rpi
LC 1 1 Err:522 9 12.145 Err:522
2 Err:522 9 12.145 Err:522
3 Err:522 9 12.145 Err:522
4 Err:522 9 12.145 Err:522
LC 2 1 Err:522 9 12.145 Err:522

2 Err:522 9 12.145 Err:522
3 Err:522 9 12.145 Err:522
4 Err:522 9 12.145 Err:522
LC 3 1 Err:522 9 12.145 Err:522

2 Err:522 9 12.145 Err:522
3 Err:522 9 12.145 Err:522
4 Err:522 9 12.145 Err:522
LC 4 1 Err:522 9 12.145 Err:522

2 Err:522 9 12.145 Err:522
3 Err:522 9 12.145 Err:522
4 Err:522 9 12.145 Err:522
RAD
7 4.
5.
5.1
5.1.1 (Coulomb )
- ,,

3 .
Coulomb, Rankine
Coulomb Coulomb
.
- T ,
.
5.2 ( SECTION A-A )
5.2.1
(A-A ) .
H = 7.500 m .
q = 1.0 tonf/m
Rd
###
A A
W
: Ka = 0.251 ( Coulomb )
P(tonf) y (m) M(tonfm)

1/2 Ka t H cos 13.819
2
2.500 34.547
Ka Q H cos 1.842 3.750 6.909
0.25Qd x Kp x serv 4.414 3.495 15.427
7 4.
. [ 6 6.6.3]
: KAE = 0.314 ( Mononobe-Okabe )

1/2KAE(1-Kv)tH 2cos 17.652 3.750 66.194
W Kh (W = 30.296 tonf/m) 2.333 2.411 5.624
OUTPUT 7.102 3.495 24.821
Kh = 0.077 (
5.2.2
. LOAD CASE 1 (1.3 + 1.7)
S = 1.3 0.000 + 1.7 13.819 = 23.492 tonf
M = 1.3 0.000 + 1.7 34.547 = 58.730 tonfm
. LOAD CASE 2 (1.3 + 2.15 + 1.3 + 2.15

+1.7)
S = 1.30 0.000 + 2.15 1.842 + 1.30 0.000
+ 2.15 0.000 + 1.70 13.819 = 27.453 tonf
M = 1.30 0.000 + 2.15 6.909 + 1.30 0.000
+ 2.15 0.000 + 1.70 34.547 = 73.585 tonfm
. LOAD CASE 3 (1.3 + 1.3 + 1.3 + 1.3 + 1.7

+1.3)
S = 1.30 0.000 + 1.30 1.842 + 1.30 0.000 + 1.30
0.000 + 1.70 13.819 + 1.30 4.414 = 31.626 tonf
M = 1.30 0.000 + 1.30 6.909 + 1.30 0.000 + 1.30
0.000 + 1.70 34.547 + 1.30 15.427 = 87.768 tonfm
. LOAD CASE 4 (1.0 + 1.0 + 1.0 + 1.0)
S = 1.00 0.000 + 1.00 0.000 + 1.00 17.652
+ 1.00 9.435 = 27.087 tonf
M = 1.00 0.000 + 1.00 0.000 + 1.00 66.194
+ 1.00 30.445 = 96.640 tonfm
M_max = 96.640 tonfm S_max = 31.626 tonf

7 4.
5.2.3
fck = 240 kgf/cm2 fy = 3000 kgf/cm2

k1 = 0.85 b = 0.85 s = 0.80
Pb = 0.85k1(fck/fy)6000/(6000+fy) = 0.03853
Pmax = 0.75 Pb 0.02890 Pmin = Max((0.80fck)/fy,14/fy) = 0.00467
Mu = 96.640 tonfm Su = 31.626 tonf

H = 285.00 cm B = 100.00 cm
D = #VALUE! cm Dc = #VALUE! cm a = #VALUE! cm
Preq = [ Mu /{bfy(D-a/2)}]/ (BD) = #VALUE! 4/3 Preq = #VALUE!
Used As = D 22 @ 125 = #VALUE! ( Dc = 10 cm )

### #VALUE! ### #VALUE!### ###
total As = #VALUE! P = As / (BD) = #VALUE!
#VALUE! ###
MOMENT CHECK
a = (Asfy) / (0.85fckB) = #VALUE! cm
Md = bfyAs( D - a/2 ) = #VALUE! kgfcm
= #VALUE! tonfm ### Mu = 96.640 tonfm ###
SHEAR CHECK
sSc = s0.53fckBd = #VALUE! tonf ### Su = 31.626 tonf

###
1/2sSc = #VALUE! tonf ### Su = 31.626 tonf
###
###

Dc
D 22 @ 125 = #VALUE! 10.000
#VALUE!
D 0 @ 0 = #VALUE! 0.000
As = #VALUE! #VALUE! Dc
(Vertical Stirrup)
###
7 4.
5.3 ( SECTION B-B )
5.3.1
###
ABUT
. [ 5 5.4.3.5]
T
Px = Ka ( m )
(a+)(b+2)
1 1/2 (1.5m)
1 m 1 m
36 cm .
Mp = 11.46 Ka(H-0.36) tonfm /m
Sp = 11.46 Ka tonf /m
: Ka = 0.251 ( Coulomb )

1/2 Ka t H 2 cos 3.940 1.335 5.261
11.46Ka 2.875 3.645 10.478
: KAE = 0.314 ( Mononobe-Okabe )

1/2KAE(1-Kv)tH 2cos 5.034 2.003 10.080
W Kh (W = 1.047 tonf/m) 0.081 0.424 0.034
Kh = 0.077 (
7 4.
5.3.2
. LOAD CASE 1 (1.3 + 1.7)
S = 1.3 0.000 + 1.7 3.940 = 6.699 tonf
M = 1.3 0.000 + 1.7 5.261 = 8.943 tonfm
. LOAD CASE 2 (1.3 + 2.15 + 1.3 + 2.15

+1.7)
S = 1.30 0.000 + 2.15 2.875 + 1.30 0.000
+ 2.15 0.000 + 1.70 3.940 = 12.880 tonf
M = 1.30 0.000 + 2.15 10.478 + 1.30 0.000
+ 2.15 0.000 + 1.70 5.261 = 31.471 tonfm
. LOAD CASE 3 (1.3 + 1.3 + 1.3 + 1.3 + 1.7

+1.3)
S = 1.30 0.000 + 1.30 2.875 + 1.30 0.000 + 1.30
0.000 + 1.70 3.940 + 1.30 0.000 = 10.436 tonf
M = 1.30 0.000 + 1.30 10.478 + 1.30 0.000 + 1.30
0.000 + 1.70 5.261 + 1.30 0.000 = 22.565 tonfm
. LOAD CASE 4 (1.0 + 1.0 + 1.0 + 1.0)
S = 1.00 0.000 + 1.00 0.000 + 1.00 5.034
+ 1.00 0.081 = 5.114 tonf
M = 1.00 0.000 + 1.00 0.000 + 1.00 10.080
+ 1.00 0.034 = 10.114 tonfm
M_max = 31.471 tonfm S_max = 12.880 tonf

7 4.
5.3.3

k1 = 0.85 b = 0.85 s = 0.80
Pb = 0.85k1(fck/fy)6000/(6000+fy) = 0.03853
Mu = 31.471 tonfm Su = 12.880 tonf

H = 60.00 cm B = 100.00 cm

### #VALUE! ### #VALUE!### ###
#VALUE! ###
MOMENT CHECK
SHEAR CHECK
sSc = s0.53fckBd = #VALUE! t ### Su = 12.880 tonf

###
1/2sSc = #VALUE! t ### Su = 12.880 tonf
###

Dc
D 22 @ 125 = #VALUE! 8.000
D 0 @ 0 = #VALUE! 0.000 #VALUE!
(Vertical Stirrup)
###
7 4.
5.4 ( SECTION C-C )
5.4.1
. [ 5 5.4.5]
(1) - 'C - C' SECTION
() (LHM) : 2.500 m
() (HHM) : 2.000 m
(2) - H/2
() (LHS) : 1.500 m ( H/2 )
() (HHS) : 2.000 m
W = 38.028 / 2.500 = 15.211 tonf/m2
S1 = 15.211 1.500 = 22.817 tonf
M1 = 15.211 2.500 2 / 2 = 47.535 tonfm
S2 = 1.000 1.500 = 1.500 tonf
M2 = 1.000 2.500 2 / 2 = 3.125 tonfm
. CONCRETE
S3 = 2.500 2.000 1.500 = 7.500 tonf
M3 = 2.500 2.000 2.500 2 / 2 = 15.625 tonfm
(1) LOAD CASE (1.3 + 1.7)
Su1 = 1.3 30.317 + 1.7 0.000 = 39.412 tonf
Mu1 = 1.3 63.160 + 1.7 0.000 = 82.108 tonfm
(2) LOAD CASE 2 (1.3 + 2.15 + 1.3 + 2.15

+1.7)
Su1 = 1.30 30.317 + 2.15 1.500 + 1.30 0.000
+ 2.15 0.000 + 1.70 0.000 = 42.637 tonf

7 4.
Mu1 = 1.30 63.160 + 2.15 3.125 + 1.30 0.000
+ 2.15 0.000 + 1.70 0.000 = 88.827 tonfm
(3) LOAD CASE 3 (1.3 + 1.3 + 1.3 + 1.3

+1.7 +1.3)
Su1 = 1.30 30.317 + 1.30 1.500 + 1.30 0.000 + 1.30
0.00 + 1.70 0.000 + 1.30 0.000 = 41.362 tonf
Mu1 = 1.30 63.160 + 1.30 1.500 + 1.30 0.000 + 1.30
0.00 + 1.70 0.000 + 1.30 0.000 = 84.058 tonfm
(4) LOAD CASE 4 (1.0 + 1.0 + 1.0 + 1.0)
Su1 = 1.00 30.317 + 1.00 0.000 + 1.00 0.000
+ 1.00 0.000 = 30.317 tonf
Mu1 = 1.00 63.160 + 1.00 0.000 + 1.00 0.000
+ 1.00 0.000 = 63.160 tonfm
5.4.2
. LOAD CASE 1
Su2 = Err:522 = Err:522 tonf
Mu2 = Err:522 1.850 = Err:522 tonfm
. LOAD CASE 2
Mu2 = Err:522 1.850 = Err:522 tonfm
. LOAD CASE 3
Mu2 = Err:522 1.850 = Err:522 tonfm
. LOAD CASE 4
Mu2 = Err:522 1.850 = Err:522 tonfm

7 4.
5.4.3
. LOAD CASE 1
Su = Su1 - Su2 = 39.412 - Err:522 = Err:522 tonf
Mu = Mu1 - Mu2 = 82.108 - Err:522 = Err:522 tonfm
. LOAD CASE 2
. LOAD CASE 3
. LOAD CASE 4
M_max = Err:522 tonfm S_max = Err:522 tonf

7 4.
5.4.4

k1 = 0.85 b = 0.85 s = 0.80
Pb = 0.85k1(fck/fy)6000/(6000+fy) = 0.03853
Mu = Err:522 tonfm Su = Err:522 tonf

H = 200.00 cm B = 100.00 cm

### #VALUE! ### #VALUE!### ###
#VALUE! ###
MOMENT CHECK
= #VALUE! tfm ### Mu = Err:522 tonfm ###
SHEAR CHECK
sSc = s0.53fckBd = #VALUE! tonf ### Su = Err:522 tonf
1/2sSc = #VALUE! tonf ### Su = Err:522 tonf
###
s = 30.00 cm ### MIN(0.5d,60) = #VALUE! cm ### ###
Req. As = Err:522 ### Err:522 ### ### ###
Used Av = D 16 2.00 ea/m = 3.972 ### Err:522 ### ### ###
sSs = sAvfyD / s = #VALUE! kg = #VALUE! tonf
sSn = sSc + sSc = #VALUE! tonf ### Su = ### tonf ###

Dc
D 19 @ 125 = #VALUE! 10.000
#VALUE!
D 0 @ 0 = #VALUE! 0.000
(Vertical Stirrup)
###
Stirrup (Legs)
D 16 30.0 2.00 EA ###
7 4.
5.5 ( SECTION D-D )
5.5.1
. [ 5 5.4.5]
(1) - 'D - D' SECTION
() (LTM) : 1.500 m
() (HTM) : 2.000 m
(2) - H/2
() (LTS) : 0.650 m ()
() (HTS) : 2.000 m
. CONCRETE
S1 = 2.500 2.000 0.650 = 3.250 tonf
M1 = 2.500 2.000 1.500 2 / 2 = 5.625 tonfm
Su1 = 1.300 3.250 = 4.225 tonf
Mu1 = 1.300 5.625 = 7.313 tonfm
5.5.2
. LOAD CASE 1
Mu2 = Err:522 0.850 = Err:522 tonfm
. LOAD CASE 2
Mu2 = Err:522 0.850 = Err:522 tonfm
. LOAD CASE 3
Mu2 = Err:522 0.850 = Err:522 tonfm
. LOAD CASE 4
Mu2 = Err:522 0.850 = Err:522 tonfm

7 4.
5.5.3
. LOAD CASE 1
Su = Su2 - Su1 = Err:522 - 4.225 = Err:522 tonf
Mu = Mu2 - Mu1 = Err:522 - 7.313 = Err:522 tonfm
. LOAD CASE 2
. LOAD CASE 3
. LOAD CASE 4
M_max = Err:522 tonfm S_max = Err:522 tonf

7 4.
5.5.4

k1 = 0.85 b = 0.85 s = 0.80
Pb = 0.85k1(fck/fy)6000/(6000+fy) = 0.03853
Mu = Err:522 tonfm Su = Err:522 tonf
H = 200.00 cm B = 100.00 cm

#VALUE! ### #VALUE!### ###
#VALUE! ###
MOMENT CHECK
= #VALUE! tonfm ### Mu = Err:522 tonfm ###
SHEAR CHECK
sSc = s0.53fckBd = #VALUE! tonf ### Su = Err:522 tonf
1/2sSc = #VALUE! tonf ### Su = Err:522 tonf
###
s = 30.00 cm ### MIN(0.5d,60) = #VALUE! cm ### ###
Req. As = Err:522 ### Err:522 ### ### ###
Used Av = D 16 2.00 ea/m = 3.972 ### Err:522 ### ### ###
sSs = sAvfyD / s = #VALUE! kgf = #VALUE! tonf
sSn = sSc + sSc = #VALUE! tonf ### Su = Err:522 tonf
###

Dc
D 22 @ 125 = #VALUE! 15.000
#VALUE!
D 0 @ 0 = #VALUE! 0.000
(Vertical Stirrup)
###
Stirrup (Legs)
D 16 30.0 2.00 EA ###
7 4.
5.6
5.6.1 ( )
Vmax = Err:522 tonf
Hmax = Err:522 tonf
5.6.2
P Err:522 ### 3
fcv = = = Err:522 kgf/cm2
D /4 2
50 2 / 4
fca = 0.4fck = 0.4 240 = 96.00 kgf/cm2
fcv = Err:522 kgf/cm2 ### fca = 96.00 kgf/cm2 ###
5.6.3
d = H - = 200 - 10 = 190 cm
P Err:522 ### 3
= = = Err:522 kgf/cm2
(D+d)d ( 50 190 ) 190
a = 0.25 (fck) = 0.25 (240) = 3.873 kgf/cm2
= Err:522 kgf/cm2 ### a = 3.873 kgf/cm2 ###
5.6.4
H Err:522 ### 3
fch = = = Err:522 kgf/cm2
D 50 10
fch = Err:522 kgf/cm2 ### fca = 96.00 kgf/cm2 ###

7 4.
6.
6.1
6.1.1
. : +
P = 286.54 + 39.799 = 326.339 tonf ( )
. : Hs1 = 43.125 tonf ( ) -
Hs2 = 33.045 tonf ( ) -
. : L = 45.000 m
6.1.2
. : 500 tonf
. : b1x = 114.8 cm , b1y = 114.8 cm
6.2
S = 20 + 0.5 L = 20 + 0.5 45.000 = 42.50 cm
= 47.60 cm 42.50 cm O.K
6.3
SHOE skew
b1x = 114.8 cm
b1x
b1y = 114.8 cm
b2x
b1y b2x = 105.0 cm
b2y = 387.2 cm
SHOE 500 tonf

b2y
7 4.
6.3.1
P = 326.339 tonf
b1x = 114.8 cm b2x = 105.0 cm
bcx = 2 b2x = 210.0 cm 5 b1x = 574.0 cm
bcx = 210.0 cm
1 b1x p
Asx1 = ( 1 - )
4 bcx fsa
1 114.8 326.339 ### 3

= ( 1 - ) = 24.657 cm2
4 210.0 1500
P = 326.339 tonf
b1y = 114.8 cm b2y = 387.2 cm
bcx = 2 b2y = 774.4 cm > 5 b1y = 574.0 cm
bcy = 574.0 cm
1 b1y p
Asy1 = ( 1 - )
4 bcy fsa
1 114.8 326.339 ### 3

= ( 1 - ) = 43.512 cm2
4 574.0 1500
6.3.2
Hs1 = 43.125 tonf
Hs1 43.125 ### 3

Asx2 = = = 28.750 cm2
fsa 1500
7 4.
Hs2 = 33.045 tonf
Hs2 33.045 ### 3

Asy2 = = = 22.030 cm2
fsa 1500
6.3.3
- .
b1x + b2y = Bx
SHOE
b1x
b2x
b1y
b2y
b1y + b2x = By
By = b1y + b2x = 114.8 + 105.0 = 219.8 cm 160.0 cm
Bx = b1x + b2y = 114.8 + 387.2 = 502.0 cm 175.0 cm
6.3.4
Asx = Asx1 + Asx2 = 24.657 + 28.750 = 53.407 cm2
160.0 cm 2 D 25 @ 100 , 17 EA
Used As = 172.278 cm2 Asx = 53.407 cm2 O.K
Asy = Asy1 + Asy2 = 43.512 + 22.030 = 65.542 cm2
175.0 cm 2 D 25 @ 125 , 15 EA
Used As = 152.01 cm2 Asx = 65.542 cm2 O.K
6.3.5
7 4.
D ### -### EA 2 D ### - 15 EA 2
D ### -### EA 2
C.T.C 125
D ### -### EA 2
C.T.C 100
7. ( )
7.1
4.500
###
###
###
b d' fa fq
###
B
###
b' fb
o C
###
### O
fc
c c' d
2.250 2.250
(T) = 90.0 cm
2 8 m
L = 4.500 m 8.0 m
Ko = 1 - sin = 1 - sin ( 35.0 o) = 0.426

7.2
7.2.1
. A
a - b .
fq = Ko q = 0.426 1.0 = 0.426 tonf/m2
fa = Koth = 0.426 2.0 2.012 = 1.716 tonf/m2
1
Pa = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 fah + 2.15 fqh
2
1
= 1.7 1.716 2.012 + 2.15 0.426 2.012
2
= 4.779 tonf/m
w = Pa / 2.012 = 2.375 tonf/m2
Mu = 1/2wL2 = 1/2 2.375 4.500 2 = 24.050 tonfm / m
Su = wL = 2.375 4.500 = 10.689 tonf/m
. B
b - c .
b - b' b'- c .
fq = Ko q = 0.426 1.00 = 0.426 tonf/m2
fa = Koth = 0.426 2.00 2.012 = 1.716 tonf/m2
fb = Koth = 0.426 2.00 4.262 = 3.635 tonf/m2
p1 = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 1.716 + 2.15 0.426 = 3.834 tonf/m2
p2 = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 3.635 + 2.15 0.426 = 7.096 tonf/m2
Mb = 1/2p1 b d 2
= 1/2 3.834 4.500 2 = 38.818 tonfm / m
Sb = p1 b d = 3.834 4.500 = 17.253 tonf / m
Mb' = 1/2p2 b'o 2

= 1/2 7.096 2.250 2 = 17.962 tonfm / m
Sb' = p2 b'o = 7.096 2.250 = 15.966 tonf / m
Mu = 38.818 tonfm / m
Su = 17.253 tonf / m
. C
c - d .
c - c' c'- d .
fq = Ko q = 0.426 1.0 = 0.426
fa = Koth = 0.426 2.0 2.012 = 1.716 tonf/m2
fb = Koth = 0.426 2.0 4.262 = 3.635 tonf/m2
fc = Koth = 0.426 2.0 6.512 = 5.554 tonf/m2
p1 = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 1.716 + 2.15 0.426 = 3.834 tonf/m2
p2 = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 3.635 + 2.15 0.426 = 7.096 tonf/m2
p3 = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 5.554 + 2.15 0.426 = 10.358 tonf/m2
Md = 1/6(2p1+p3) dd' 2
= 1/6 ( 2 3.834 + 10.358 ) 4.500 2
= 60.838 tonfm / m
Sd = (p1 + p3) / 2 dd' = ( 3.834 + 10.358 ) / 2 4.500
= 31.932 tonf/m
Mc' = 1/6(2p2+p3) c'o 2

= 1/6 ( 2 7.096 + 10.358 ) 2.250 2
= 20.714 tonfm / m
Sd = (p2 + p3) / 2 c'o = ( 7.096 + 10.358 ) / 2 2.250
= 19.636 tonf/m
Mu = 60.838 tonfm / m
Su = 31.932 tonf/m
7.2.2
KAE = 0.314
. A
Ha = 2.012 0.90 2.5 0.08 = 0.349 tonf/m
fa = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 2.012 = 1.263 tonf/m2
a -b .
1
Pa = 1.00 H + 1.00 E = 1.00 fah + 1.00 Ha
2
1
= 1.00 1.263 2.012 + 1.00 0.349
2
= 1.619 tonf/m
w = Pa / 2.012 = 0.805 tonf/m2
Mu = 1/2wL2 = 1/2 0.805 4.500 2 = 8.147 tonfm / m
Su = wL = 0.805 4.500 = 3.621 tonf/m
. B
b - c .
b - b' b'- c .
Hb = 0.9 2.5 0.08 = 0.173 tonf/m2
fa = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 2.012 = 1.263 tonf/m2
fb = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 4.262 = 2.675 tonf/m2
p1 = 1 H + 1 E = 1.00 1.263 + 1.00 0.173 = 1.436 tonf/m2
p2 = 1 H + 1 E = 1.00 2.675 + 1.00 0.173 = 2.848 tonf/m2
Mb = 1/2p1 b d 2
= 1/2 1.436 4.500 2 = 14.540 tonfm / m
Sb = p1 b d = 1.436 4.500 = 6.462 tonf/m
Mb' = 1/2p1 b'o 2

= 1/2 1.436 2.250 2 = 3.635 tonfm / m
Sb' = p2 b'o = 2.848 2.250 = 6.408 tonf/m
Mu = 14.540 tonfm / m
Su = 6.462 tonf/m
. C
c - d .
c - c' c'- d .
Hc = 0.9 2.5 0.08 = 0.173 tonf/m2
fa = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 2.012 = 1.263 tonf/m2
fb = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 4.262 = 2.675 tonf/m2
fc = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 6.512 = 4.087 tonf/m2
p1 = 1.0 H + 1.0 E = 1.00 1.263 + 1.00 0.173 = 1.436 tonf/m2
p2 = 1.0 H + 1.0 E = 1.00 2.675 + 1.00 0.173 = 2.848 tonf/m2
p3 = 1.0 H + 1.0 E = 1.00 4.087 + 1.00 0.173 = 4.260 tonf/m2
Md = 1/6(2p1+p3) dd'2 = 1/6 ( 2 1.436 + 4.260 ) 4.500 2
= 24.072 tonfm / m
Sd = (p1+p3) / 2 dd' = ( 1.436 + 4.260 ) / 2 4.500
= 12.817 tonf/m
Mc' = 1/6(2p2+p3) c'o 2

= 1/6 ( 2 2.848 + 4.260 ) 2.250 2
= 8.401 tonfm / m
Sc' = (p2+p3) / 2 c'o = ( 2.848 + 4.260 ) / 2 2.250
= 7.997 tonf/m
Mu = 24.072 tonfm / m
Su = 12.817 tonf/m
7.2.3
A B C
Moment 24.050 38.818 60.838
Shear 10.689 17.253 31.932
7.3
7.3.1 A

k1 = 0.85 b = 0.85 s = 0.80
Pb = 0.85k1(fck/fy)6000/(6000+fy) = 0.03853
Mu = 24.050 tonfm Su = 10.689 tonf

H = 90.000 cm B = 100.00 cm

### #VALUE! ### #VALUE!### ###
#VALUE! ###
###
MOMENT CHECK
Md = bfyAs( D - a/2 ) = #VALUE! kgcm
SHEAR CHECK
###
s = 25.00 cm ### MIN(0.5d,60) = #VALUE! cm ### ###
Req. As = #VALUE! ### #VALUE! ### ### ###
Used Av = D 16 2.00 ea/m = 3.972 ### #VALUE! ### ### ###
sSn = sSc + sSc = ### tonf ### Su = 10.689 tonf ###

7.3.2 B

k1 = 0.85 b = 0.85 s = 0.80
Pb = 0.85k1(fck/fy)6000/(6000+fy) = 0.03853
Mu = 38.818 tonfm Su = 17.253 tonf

H = 90.000 cm B = 100.00 cm

### #VALUE! ### #VALUE!### ###
#VALUE! ###
###
MOMENT CHECK
SHEAR CHECK
###
s = 25.00 cm ### MIN(0.5d,60) = #VALUE! cm ### ###

7.3.3 C

k1 = 0.85 b = 0.85 s = 0.80
Pb = 0.85k1(fck/fy)6000/(6000+fy) = 0.03853
Mu = 60.838 tonfm Su = 31.932 tonf

H = 90.000 cm B = 100.00 cm

### #VALUE! ### #VALUE!### ###
#VALUE! ###
###
MOMENT CHECK
SHEAR CHECK
###
s = 25.00 cm ### MIN(0.5d,60) = #VALUE! cm ### ###
sSn = sSc + sSc = #VALUE! tonf ### Su = 31.932 tonf ###

8. ( )
8.1
2.500 2.700
a e
###
D
fa
A
###
###
fb
f
###
###
b d' fc fq
B ###
b' o ### fd
C
###
### O
fe
c c' d
1.250 1.250
(T) = 50.0 cm
2 8 m
L = 5.200 m 8.0 m
Ko = 1 - sin = 1 - sin ( 35.0 o) = 0.426

8.2
8.2.1
. D
e - f .
fq = Ko q = 0.426 1.0 = 0.426 tonf/m2
fa = Koth = 0.426 2.0 1.500 = 1.279 tonf/m2
fb = Koth = 0.426 2.0 4.200 = 3.582 tonf/m2
1
Pd1 = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 fah + 2.15 fqh
2
1
= 1.7 1.279 1.500 + 2.15 0.426 1.500
2
= 3.006 tonf/m
1
Pd2 = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 (fa+fb)h/2 + 2.15 fqh/2
2
1
= 1.7 4.861 1.350 + 2.15 0.426 1.350
2
= 6.816 tonf/m
Md = 1/2Pd1L2 + 1/3Pd2L2
= 1/2 3.006 2.700 2 + 1/3 6.816 2.700 2
= 27.521 tonfm
Sd = ( Pd1 + Pd2 ) L = ( 3.006 + 6.816 ) 2.700
= 26.520 tonf
e - f
Mu = 27.521 / 4.200 = 6.553 tonfm / m
Su = 26.520 / 4.200 = 6.314 tonf/m

. A
e - f .
D .
fq = Ko q = 0.426 1.0 = 0.426 tonf/m2
fc = Koth = 0.426 2.0 4.459 = 3.803 tonf/m2
Pa = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 1/2 fch + 2.15 fqh
= 1.7 1/2 3.803 4.459 + 2.15 0.426 4.459
= 18.501 tonf/m
Ma = Md + Sd L + 1/2PaL2
= 27.521 + 26.520 2.500 + 1/2 18.501 2.500 2
= 151.638 tonfm
Sa = Sd + Pa L = 26.520 + 18.501 2.500 = 72.774 tonf
a - b
Mu = 151.638 / 4.459 = 34.007 tonfm / m
Su = 72.774 / 4.459 = 16.321 tonf/m
. B
b - c .
b - b' b' - c .
fq = Ko q = 0.426 1.00 = 0.426 tonf/m2
fc = Koth = 0.426 2.00 4.459 = 3.803 tonf/m2
fd = Koth = 0.426 2.00 5.709 = 4.869 tonf/m2
p1 = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 3.803 + 2.15 0.426

= 7.382 tonf/m2
p2 = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 4.869 + 2.15 0.426 = 9.194 tonf/m2
Mb = 1/2p1 b d 2
= 1/2 7.382 2.500 2 = 23.068 tonfm / m
Sb = p1 b d = 7.382 2.500 = 18.454 tonf / m
Mb' = 1/2p2 b'o 2

= 1/2 9.194 1.250 2 = 7.183 tonfm / m
Sb' = p2 b'o = 9.194 1.250 = 11.492 tonf / m
Mu = 23.068 tonfm / m
Su = 18.454 tonf / m
. C
c - d .
c - c' c'- d .
fq = Ko q = 0.426 1.0 = 0.426
fc = Koth = 0.426 2.0 4.459 = 3.803 tonf/m2
fd = Koth = 0.426 2.0 5.709 = 4.869 tonf/m2
fe = Koth = 0.426 2.0 6.959 = 5.935 tonf/m2
p1 = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 3.803 + 2.15 0.426 = 7.382 tonf/m2
p2 = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 4.869 + 2.15 0.426 = 9.194 tonf/m2
p3 = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 5.935 + 2.15 0.426 = 11.006 tonf/m2
Md = 1/6(2p1+p3) dd' 2
= 1/6 ( 2 7.382 + 11.006 ) 2.50 2
= 26.843 tonfm / m
Sd = (p1 + p3) / 2 dd' = ( 7.382 + 11.006 ) / 2 2.500
= 22.985 tonf/m
Mc' = 1/6(2p2+p3) c'o 2

= 1/6 ( 2 9.194 + 11.006 ) 1.25 2
= 7.655 tonfm / m
Sd = (p2 + p3) / 2 c'o = ( 9.194 + 11.006 ) / 2 1.250
= 12.625 tonf/m
Mu = 26.843 tonfm / m
Su = 22.985 tonf/m
8.2.2
KAE = 0.314
. D
a - b .
Hd = ( 1.500 0.50 + 2.7 0.50 1/2 ) 2.5 0
= 0.274 tonf/m
fa = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 1.500 = 0.941 tonf/m2
fb = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 4.2 = 2.636 tonf/m2
1
Pd1 = 1.00 H + 1.00 E = 1.00 fah + 1.00 Hd1
2
1
= 1.00 0.941 1.500 + 1.00 0.144
2
= 0.850 tonf/m
1
Pd2 = 1.00 H + 1.00 E = 1.00 (fa+fb) h/2 + 1.00 Hd2
2
1
= 1.00 3.577 1.35 + 1.00 0.130
2
= 2.545 tonf/m
Md = 1/2Pd1L2 + 1/3Pd2L2
= 1/2 0.850 2.700 2 + 1/3 2.545 2.700 2
= 9.284 tonfm
Sd = ( Pd1 + Pd2 ) L = ( 0.850 + 2.545 ) 2.700
= 9.167 tonf
e - f
Mu = 9.284 / 4.2 = 2.210 tonfm / m
Su = 9.167 / 4.2 = 2.183 tonf/m

. A
a - b .
D .
Ha = 4.459 0.50 2.5 0.08 = 0.429 tonf/m
fc = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 4.459 = 2.799 tonf/m2
Pa = 1.00 H + 1.00 E = 1.00 1/2 fch + 1.00 Ha
= 1.00 1/2 2.799 4.459 + 1.00 0.429
= 6.669 tonf/m
= 9.284 + 9.167 2.500 + 1/2 6.669 2.500 2
= 53.0402 tonfm
Sa = Sd + Pa L = 9.167 + 6.669 2.500 = 25.838 tonf
a - b
Mu = 53.040 / 4.459 = 11.895 tonfm / m
Su = 25.838 / 4.459 = 5.795 tonf/m
. B
b - c .
b - b' b'- c .
Hb = 0.50 2.5 0.08 = 0.096 tonf/m2
fc = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 4.459 = 2.799 tonf/m2
fd = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 5.709 = 3.583 tonf/m2
p1 = 1 H + 1 E = 1.00 2.799 + 1.00 0.096 = 2.895 tonf/m2
p2 = 1 H + 1 E = 1.00 3.583 + 1.00 0.096 = 3.679 tonf/m2
Mb = 1/2p1 b d 2
= 1/2 2.895 2.500 2 = 9.046 tonfm / m
Sb = p1 b d = 2.895 2.500 = 7.237 tonf/m
Mb' = 1/2p1 b'o 2

= 1/2 2.895 1.250 2 = 2.262 tonfm / m
Sb' = p2 b'o = 3.679 1.250 = 4.599 tonf/m
Mu = 9.046 tonfm / m
Su = 7.237 tonf/m
. C
c - d .
c - c' c'- d .
Hc = 0.50 2.5 0.08 = 0.096 tonf/m2
fc = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 4.459 = 2.799 tonf/m2
fd = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 5.709 = 3.583 tonf/m2
fe = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 6.959 = 4.368 tonf/m2
p1 = 1.0 H + 1.0 E = 1.00 2.799 + 1.00 0.096 = 2.895 tonf/m2
p2 = 1.0 H + 1.0 E = 1.00 3.583 + 1.00 0.096 = 3.679 tonf/m2
p3 = 1.0 H + 1.0 E = 1.00 4.368 + 1.00 0.096 = 4.464 tonf/m2
Md = 1/6(2p1+p3) dd'2 = 1/6 ( 2 2.895 + 4.464 ) 2.50 2
= 10.681 tonfm / m
Sd = (p1+p3) / 2 dd' = ( 2.895 + 4.464 ) / 2 2.500
= 9.198 tonf/m
Mc' = 1/6(2p2+p3) c'o 2

= 1/6 ( 2 3.679 + 4.464 ) 1.25 2
= 3.079 tonfm / m
Sc' = (p2+p3) / 2 c'o = ( 3.679 + 4.464 ) / 2 1.250
= 5.090 tonf/m
Mu = 10.681 tonfm / m
Su = 9.198 tonf/m
8.2.3
A B C D
Moment 34.007 23.068 26.843 6.553
Shear 16.321 18.454 22.985 6.314
8.3
8.3.1 A

k1 = 0.85 b = 0.85 s = 0.80
Pb = 0.85k1(fck/fy)6000/(6000+fy) = 0.03853
Mu = 34.007 tonfm Su = 16.321 tonf

H = 50.000 cm B = 100.00 cm
Preq = [ Mu /{bfy(D-a/2)}]/ (BD)= #VALUE! 4/3 Preq = #VALUE!
Used As = D 25 @ 125 = #VALUE! ###

### #VALUE! ### #VALUE!### ###
#VALUE! ###
###
MOMENT CHECK
SHEAR CHECK
###
s = 20.00 cm ### MIN(0.5d,60) = #VALUE! cm ### ###

8.3.2 B

k1 = 0.85 b = 0.85 s = 0.80
Pb = 0.85k1(fck/fy)6000/(6000+fy) = 0.03853
Mu = 23.068 tonfm Su = 18.454 tonf

H = 50.000 cm B = 100.00 cm

### ### #VALUE!### ( Dc = cm )
#VALUE! ###
###
MOMENT CHECK
SHEAR CHECK
###
s = 20.00 cm ### MIN(0.5d,60) = #VALUE! cm ### ###

8.3.3 C

k1 = 0.85 b = 0.85 s = 0.80
Pb = 0.85k1(fck/fy)6000/(6000+fy) = 0.03853
Mu = 26.843 tonfm Su = 22.985 tonf

H = 50.000 cm B = 100.00 cm

### #VALUE! ### #VALUE!### ###
#VALUE! ###
###
MOMENT CHECK
SHEAR CHECK
###
s = 20.00 cm ### MIN(0.5d,60) = #VALUE! cm ### ###

8.3.4 D

k1 = 0.85 b = 0.85 s = 0.80
Pb = 0.85k1(fck/fy)6000/(6000+fy) = 0.03853
Mu = 6.553 tonfm Su = 6.314 tonf

H = 50.000 cm B = 100.00 cm

#VALUE! ### #VALUE!### ###
#VALUE! ###
###
MOMENT CHECK
SHEAR CHECK
###
s = 20.00 cm ### MIN(0.5d,60) = #VALUE! cm ### ###

7 4.
7.
7.1
2.500 5.000
a e
###
D
fa
A
###
###
fb
f
###
###
b d' fc fq
###
B
###
b' o fd
C
###
### O
fe
c c' d
1.250 1.250
(T) = 80.0 cm
2 8 m
L = 7.500 m 8.0 m
Ko = 1 - sin = 1 - sin ( 35.0 o) = 0.426

7 4.
7.2
7.2.1
. D
e - f .
fq = Ko q = 0.426 1.0 = 0.426 tonf/m2
fa = Koth = 0.426 2.0 1.500 = 1.279 tonf/m2
fb = Koth = 0.426 2.0 6.500 = 5.544 tonf/m2
1
Pd1 = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 fah + 2.15 fqh
2
1
= 1.7 1.279 1.500 + 2.15 0.426 1.500
2
= 3.006 tonf/m
1
Pd2 = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 (fa+fb)h/2 + 2.15 fqh/2
2
1
= 1.7 6.823 2.500 + 2.15 0.426 2.500
2
= 16.790 tonf/m
Md = 1/2Pd1L2 + 1/3Pd2L2
= 1/2 3.006 5.000 2 + 1/3 16.790 5.000 2
= 177.499 tonfm
Sd = ( Pd1 + Pd2 ) L = ( 3.006 + 16.790 ) 5.000
= 98.984 tonf
e - f
Mu = 177.499 / 6.500 = 27.308 tonfm / m
Su = 98.984 / 6.500 = 15.228 tonf/m

7 4.
. A
e - f .
D .
fq = Ko q = 0.426 1.0 = 0.426 tonf/m2
fc = Koth = 0.426 2.0 6.500 = 5.544 tonf/m2
Pa = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 1/2 fch + 2.15 fqh
= 1.7 1/2 5.544 6.500 + 2.15 0.426 6.500
= 36.587 tonf/m
= 177.499 + 98.984 2.500 + 1/2 36.587 2.500 2
= 539.293 tonfm
Sa = Sd + Pa L = 98.984 + 36.587 2.500 = 190.451 tonf
a - b
Mu = 539.293 / 6.5 = 82.968 tonfm / m
Su = 190.451 / 6.5 = 29.300 tonf/m
. B
b - c .
b - b' b' - c .
fq = Ko q = 0.426 1.00 = 0.426 tonf/m2
fc = Koth = 0.426 2.00 6.5 = 5.544 tonf/m2
fd = Koth = 0.426 2.00 6.500 = 5.544 tonf/m2
p1 = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 5.544 + 2.15 0.426

= 10.341 tonf/m2
p2 = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 5.544 + 2.15 0.426 = 10.341 tonf/m2
Mb = 1/2p1 b d 2
= 1/2 10.341 2.500 2 = 32.315 tonfm / m
Sb = p1 b d = 10.341 2.500 = 25.852 tonf / m
Mb' = 1/2p2 b'o 2

= 1/2 10.341 1.250 2 = 8.079 tonfm / m
Sb' = p2 b'o = 10.341 1.250 = 12.926 tonf / m
Mu = 32.315 tonfm / m
Su = 25.852 tonf / m
7 4.
. C
c - d .
c - c' c'- d .
fq = Ko q = 0.426 1.0 = 0.426
fc = Koth = 0.426 2.0 6.500 = 5.544 tonf/m2
fd = Koth = 0.426 2.0 6.500 = 5.544 tonf/m2
fe = Koth = 0.426 2.0 7.319 = 6.242 tonf/m2
p1 = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 5.544 + 2.15 0.426 = 10.341 tonf/m2
p2 = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 5.544 + 2.15 0.426 = 10.341 tonf/m2
p3 = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 6.242 + 2.15 0.426 = 11.528 tonf/m2
Md = 1/6(2p1+p3) dd' 2
= 1/6 ( 2 10.341 + 11.528 ) 0.82 2
= 3.601 tonfm / m
Sd = (p1 + p3) / 2 dd' = ( 10.341 + 11.528 ) / 2 0.819
= 8.955 tonf/m
Mc' = 1/6(2p2+p3) c'o 2

= 1/6 ( 2 10.341 + 11.528 ) 0.82 2
= 3.601 tonfm / m
Sd = (p2 + p3) / 2 c'o = ( 10.341 + 11.528 ) / 2 0.819
= 8.955 tonf/m
Su = 8.955 tonf/m
7 4.
7.2.2
KAE = 0.314
. D
a - b .
Hd = ( 1.500 0.80 + 5 0.80 1/2 ) 2.5 0
= 0.616 tonf/m
fa = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 1.500 = 0.941 tonf/m2
fb = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 6.5 = 4.080 tonf/m2
1
Pd1 = 1.00 H + 1.00 E = 1.00 fah + 1.00 Hd1
2
1
= 1.00 0.941 1.500 + 1.00 0.231
2
= 0.937 tonf/m
1
Pd2 = 1.00 H + 1.00 E = 1.00 (fa+fb) h/2 + 1.00 Hd2
2
1
= 1.00 5.021 2.5 + 1.00 0.385
2
= 6.661 tonf/m
Md = 1/2Pd1L2 + 1/3Pd2L2
= 1/2 0.937 5.000 2 + 1/3 6.661 5.000 2
= 67.224 tonfm
Sd = ( Pd1 + Pd2 ) L = ( 0.937 + 6.661 ) 5.000
= 37.991 tonf
e - f
Mu = 67.224 / 6.5 = 10.342 tonfm / m
Su = 37.991 / 6.5 = 5.845 tonf/m

7 4.
. A
a - b .
D .
Ha = 6.5 0.80 2.5 0.08 = 1.001 tonf/m
fc = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 6.5 = 4.080 tonf/m2
Pa = 1.00 H + 1.00 E = 1.00 1/2 fch + 1.00 Ha
= 1.00 1/2 4.080 6.5 + 1.00 1.001
= 14.259 tonf/m
= 67.224 + 37.991 2.500 + 1/2 14.259 2.500 2
= 206.763 tonfm
Sa = Sd + Pa L = 37.991 + 14.259 2.500 = 73.640 tonf
a - b
Mu = 206.763 / 6.5 = 31.810 tonfm / m
Su = 73.640 / 6.5 = 11.329 tonf/m
. B
b - c .
b - b' b'- c .
Hb = 0.80 2.5 0.08 = 0.154 tonf/m2
fc = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 6.5 = 4.080 tonf/m2
fd = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 6.500 = 4.080 tonf/m2
p1 = 1 H + 1 E = 1.00 4.080 + 1.00 0.154 = 4.234 tonf/m2
p2 = 1 H + 1 E = 1.00 4.080 + 1.00 0.154 = 4.234 tonf/m2
Mb = 1/2p1 b d 2
= 1/2 4.234 2.500 2 = 13.230 tonfm / m
Sb = p1 b d = 4.234 2.500 = 10.584 tonf/m
Mb' = 1/2p1 b'o 2

= 1/2 4.234 1.250 2 = 3.307 tonfm / m
Sb' = p2 b'o = 4.234 1.250 = 5.292 tonf/m
Mu = 13.230 tonfm / m
Su = 10.584 tonf/m
7 4.
. C
c - d .
c - c' c'- d .
Hc = 0.80 2.5 0.08 = 0.154 tonf/m2
fc = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 6.5 = 4.080 tonf/m2
fd = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 6.5 = 4.080 tonf/m2
fe = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 7.319 = 4.594 tonf/m2
p1 = 1.0 H + 1.0 E = 1.00 4.080 + 1.00 0.154 = 4.234 tonf/m2
p2 = 1.0 H + 1.0 E = 1.00 4.080 + 1.00 0.154 = 4.234 tonf/m2
p3 = 1.0 H + 1.0 E = 1.00 4.594 + 1.00 0.154 = 4.748 tonf/m2
Md = 1/6(2p1+p3) dd'2 = 1/6 ( 2 4.234 + 4.748 ) 0.82 2
= 1.477 tonfm / m
Sd = (p1+p3) / 2 dd' = ( 4.234 + 4.748 ) / 2 0.819
= 3.678 tonf/m
Mc' = 1/6(2p2+p3) c'o 2

= 1/6 ( 2 4.234 + 4.748 ) 0.82 2
= 1.477 tonfm / m
Sc' = (p2+p3) / 2 c'o = ( 4.234 + 4.748 ) / 2 0.819
= 3.678 tonf/m
Su = 3.678 tonf/m
7.2.3
A B C D
Moment 82.968 32.315 3.601 27.308
Shear 29.300 25.852 8.955 15.228
7 4.
7.3
7.3.1 A

k1 = 0.85 b = 0.85 s = 0.80
Pb = 0.85k1(fck/fy)6000/(6000+fy) = 0.03853
Mu = 82.968 tonfm Su = 29.300 tonf

H = 80.000 cm B = 100.00 cm
Used As = D 29 @ 125 = #VALUE! ###

### #VALUE! ### #VALUE!### ###
#VALUE! ###
###
MOMENT CHECK
SHEAR CHECK
###
s = 20.00 cm ### MIN(0.5d,60) = #VALUE! cm ### ###

7 4.
7.3.2 B

k1 = 0.85 b = 0.85 s = 0.80
Pb = 0.85k1(fck/fy)6000/(6000+fy) = 0.03853
Mu = 32.315 tonfm Su = 25.852 tonf

H = 80.000 cm B = 100.00 cm

### ### #VALUE!### ( Dc = cm )
#VALUE! ###
###
MOMENT CHECK
SHEAR CHECK
###
s = 20.00 cm ### MIN(0.5d,60) = #VALUE! cm ### ###

7 4.
7.3.3 C

k1 = 0.85 b = 0.85 s = 0.80
Pb = 0.85k1(fck/fy)6000/(6000+fy) = 0.03853
Mu = 3.601 tonfm Su = 8.955 tonf

H = 80.000 cm B = 100.00 cm

### #VALUE! ### #VALUE!### ###
#VALUE! ###
###
MOMENT CHECK
SHEAR CHECK
###
s = 20.00 cm ### MIN(0.5d,60) = #VALUE! cm ### ###

7 4.
7.3.4 D

k1 = 0.85 b = 0.85 s = 0.80
Pb = 0.85k1(fck/fy)6000/(6000+fy) = 0.03853
Mu = 27.308 tonfm Su = 15.228 tonf

H = 80.000 cm B = 100.00 cm

#VALUE! ### #VALUE!### ###
#VALUE! ###
###
MOMENT CHECK
SHEAR CHECK
###
s = 20.00 cm ### MIN(0.5d,60) = #VALUE! cm ### ###

7.
7.1
4.977
###
D
fa
###
ABUT fb
f
fq
###
###
T = 50.0 cm
2 8 m
. [ ,5.3.6]
L = 4.977 m 8.0 m
Ko = 1 - sin = 1 - sin ( 35.0 o) = 0.426

7.2
7.2.1
. D
e - f .[ ,5.3.6]
fq = Ko q = 0.426 1.0 = 0.426 tonf/m2
fa = Koth = 0.426 2.0 1.000 = 0.853 tonf/m2
fb = Koth = 0.426 2.0 4.128 = 3.521 tonf/m2
1
Pd1 = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 fah + 2.15 fqh
2
1
= 1.7 0.853 1.000 + 2.15 0.426 1.000
2
= 1.642 tonf/m
1
Pd2 = 1.7 H + 2.15 L = 1.7 (fa+fb)h/2 + 2.15 fqh/2
2
1
= 1.7 4.373 1.564 + 2.15 0.426 1.564
2
= 7.248 tonf/m
Md = 1/2Pd1L2 + 1/3Pd2L2
= 1/2 1.642 4.977 2 + 1/3 7.248 4.977 2
= 80.178 tonfm
Sd = ( Pd1 + Pd2 ) L = ( 1.642 + 7.248 ) 4.977
= 44.244 tonf
e - f
Mu = 80.178 / 4.128 = 19.423 tonfm / m
Su = 44.244 / 4.128 = 10.718 tonf/m

7.2.2
KAE = 0.314
. D
e - f .
Hd = ( 1.000 ### + ### ### 1/2 ) 2.5 0.08
= 0.247 tonf/m
fa = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 1.000 = 0.628 tonf/m2
fb = KAEth = 0.314 2.0 4.128 = 2.591 tonf/m2
1
Pd1 = 1.00 H + 1.00 E = 1.00 fah + 1.00 Hd1
2
1
= 1.00 0.628 1.000 + 1.00 0.096
2
= 0.410 tonf/m
1
Pd2 = 1.00 H + 1.00 E = 1.00 (fa+fa)h/2 + 1.00 Hd2
2
1
= 1.00 3.218 1.564 + 1.00 0.151
2
= 2.667 tonf/m
Md = 1/2Pd1L2 + 1/3Pd2L2
= 1/2 0.410 4.977 2 + 1/3 2.667 4.977 2
= 27.103 tonfm
Sd = ( Pd1 + Pd2 ) L = ( 0.410 + 2.667 ) 4.977
= 15.316 tonf
e - f
Mu = 27.103 / 4.128 = 6.566 tonfm / m
Su = 15.316 / 4.128 = 3.710 tonf/m
7.2.3
D
Moment 19.423
Shear 10.718
7.3
7.3.1 D

k1 = 0.85 b = 0.85 s = 0.80
Pb = 0.85k1(fck/fy)6000/(6000+fy) = 0.03853
Mu = 19.423 tonfm Su = 10.718 tonf

H = 50.00 cm B = 100.00 cm

### #VALUE! ### #VALUE!### ###
#VALUE! ###
###
MOMENT CHECK
Md = bfyAs( D - a/2 ) = #VALUE! kgcm
SHEAR CHECK
###
s = 15.00 cm ### MIN(0.5d,60) = #VALUE! cm ### ###

7 4.
9.
9.1
,

.
,
.
.
.

, ,
. 4 .
9.2
.

.

.
.
9.3
9.4
7 4.
9.4.1
fck = 240 kgf/cm2 , fy = 3000 kgf/cm2 , fsa = 1500 kgf/cm2
9.4.2
: B = 12.145 m
: H = 86.250 tonf ( )
: 2P1 = 19.200 tonf , Pi = P (1+I)
: I = 15 / (40+L)
9.5
9.5.1
PL + He
Asn =
dfsa
, Asn : (cm2)
P : (tonf)
H : (tonf)
L : (cm)
d : (cm)
fsa : (kgf/cm2)
e : (cm)
9.5.2
7 4.
9.5.3
. -CASE 1
i = 15 / (40+L) = 15 / ( 40 + 0.275 ) = 0.372 > 0.300

USE i = 0.300
P = 19.200 1/2 = 9.600 tonf
Pi = 9.600 ( 1 + 0.300 ) = 12.480 tonf
PiL 12480 27.500
Asn = = = 13.459 cm2/(1.8m) = 7.477 cm2/m
dfsa 17.0 1500.0
. -CASE 2
i = 15 / (40+L) = 15 / ( 40 + 0.250 ) = 0.373 > 0.300

USE i = 0.300
P = 19.200 tonf
Pi = 19.200 ( 1 + 0.300 ) = 24.960 tonf
PiL 24960 25.000
Asn = = = 24.471 cm2/(1.8m) = 13.595 cm2/m
dfsa 17.0 1500.0
CASE-2 Asn = 13.595 .

Use As : D16 @ 125 = 1.986 8.000 = 15.888 cm2 > 13.595 cm2
O.K
9.6
(H)
.
9.6.1 (Fs)
HR' = Asfyd 15.888 3000 8

= = 4888.615 kgf = 4.889 tonf
h 78
9.6.2
, B'= 12.145 - ( 0.500 2EA ) = 11.145 m

HR = 4.889 11.145 = 54.484 tonf < H = 86.250 tonf
,

(Hammering) ,
,
.
8.
8.1
6.000
###
###
APPROACH SLAB
###
8.1.1
. : L = 6.000 m
. : 70 % .
Le = 0.7 L = 0.7 6.000 = 4.200 m
. : - 2.3 tonf/m3
- 2.5 tonf/m3
. : DB - 24 ( 1 )
8.1.2
- .
: 2.3 0.480 = 1.104 tonf/m2
: 2.5 0.400 = 1.000 tonf/m2
Wd = 2.104 tonf/m2
WdLe2 2.104 4.200 2

Md = = = 4.639 tonfm / m
8 8
Sd = WdLe/2 = 2.104 2.100 = 4.418 tonf/m

.
2 9.6 ( 1 + )
P =
3 ( 0.2 + 2 D )
= 15 / (40 + L) = 0.300 0.3 ()
D = 0.480 m ( )
2 9.6 ( 1 + 0.300 )
P = = 7.172 tonf/m2
3 ( 0.2 + 2 0.480 )
###
P
1.520 Lp = 1.160 1.520
Le = 4.200
Lp Le Lp Lp
M = P - P
2 2 2 4
1.160 4.200 1.160 1.160

= 7.172 - 7.172
2 2 2 4
= 7.530 tonfm / m
S = PLp/2 = 7.172 0.580 = 4.160 tonf/m
Mu = 1.3 D + 2.15 L = 1.3 4.639 + 2.15 7.5296
= 22.220 tonfm / m
Su = 1.3 D + 2.15 L = 1.3 4.418 + 2.15 4.160
= 14.688 tonf/m
8.1.3

k1 = 0.85 b = 0.85 s = 0.80
Pb = 0.85k1(fck/fy)6000/(6000+fy) = 0.03853
Mu = 22.220 tonfm Su = 14.688 tonf

H = 40.00 cm B = 100.00 cm

### #VALUE! ### #VALUE!### ###
#VALUE! ###
###
MOMENT CHECK
= #VALUE! tm ### Mu = 22.220 tonfm ###
SHEAR CHECK
###
s = 15.00 cm ### MIN(0.5d,60) = #VALUE! cm ### ###

D 25 @ 125
D 16 @ 125
D 22 @ 125
D 25 @ 125
D 25 @ 125
D 22 @ 125
D 25 @ 125
D 19 @ 125
D 22 @ 125
7 4.
8.
7 4.
D 16 @ 125
D 22 @ 125
D 29 @ 125
D 22 @ 125
D 22 @ 125
D 16 @ 125
D 19 @ 125
D 22 @ 125
9.
###

###
T BEARING
820
[mm] 820
LOW FLANGE : 12 mm
SOLE PLATE : 32 mm
: 38 mm
UPPER SHOE PLATE
: 27.800 ton
: 60.000 ton
(1)
T1 = 27.800 ### 3 / [ 1100.0 0.71 82.0 2 ] = 0.22 cm
T2 = 60.000 ### 3 / [ 1100.0 0.71 73.0 2 ] = 0.53 cm
T =### mm > 5.3 mm O.K
(2)
LOW FLANGE : 12 mm
SOLE PLATE : 32 mm
UPPER SHOE PLATE
: 38 mm
: 10 mm
### mm > ### mm > [ 2 ### ] = 8 mm O.K
10 mm ,
.

Talvez Arrimo KR

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Talvez Arrimo KR

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

ver 1.

(B) = 6.850 m (H) = 9.500 m

1.500 1.950 0.350 0.300 2.500

1.500 2.850 2.500

- PSC Box Girder, 310.0m , 12.145m

. : PSC Box Girder

(1) : 573.080 tonf ( )

(2) : 79.598 tonf ( )

(1) : 500 tonf

. (A) : 0.154 [ 6 6.3.1.2]

. (Kh) : 0.5A = 0.077 m/sec2

3.1.1 (Rankine ) [ 2 2.1.8]

3.1.2 (Mononobe-Okabe ) [ 6 6.6.3]

Pv(tonf) X(m) Mr(tonfm)

Kh Pv Ph(tonf) Y(m) Mo(tonfm)

cos - ( cos2 - cos2)

Mo1 = P1 Y1 = 24.457 3.167 = 77.447 tonfm

P2 = Ka q H = 0.271 1.0 9.500 = 2.574 tonf

Mo2 = P2 Y2 = 2.574 4.750 = 12.228 tonfm

Pe = 1/2 (1-Kv) Kae t H2

= 1/2 (1 - 0) 0.314 2.0 9.500 2 = 28.321 tonf

Moe = Pe Ye = 28.321 4.750 = 134.527 tonfm

Pvq = q L = 1.0 2.800 = 2.800 tonf

Mrq = Pvq Xq = 2.800 5.450 = 15.26 tonfm

Pvd = Rd / = 573.08 / 12.145 = 47.186 tonf

Mrd = Pvd Xd = 47.186 2.550 = 120.326 tonfm

Pv = R/ = 79.598 / 12.145 = 6.554 tonf

Mr = Pv X = 6.554 2.550 = 16.713 tonfm

Ph = 0.25Qd x Kp x serv = 26.805 tonf PC LEADER

Ph' = 26.805 x 2 / 12.145 = 4.414 tonf/m

Mot = Ph Yt = 4.414 5.495 = 24.256 tonfm

Moe = Phe Ye = 7.102 5.495 = 39.025 tonfm

Pv(tonf) Ph(tonf) Mr(tonfm) Mo(tonfm)

Pv(tonf) Ph(tonf) Mr(tonfm)Mo(tonfm)

149.760 43.322 544.347 203.450

(1) : qa = 40.0 tonf/m2

(2) : qa = 60.0 tonf/m2

Qu = CNc + QNq + 1B'Nr

S.F. = MR / MO = 5149.744 / 940.590

: tanB = 0.325 ( B = 2/3 )

tanBV 0.325 1245.757

e = B/2 - = 0.046 B/6 = 1.142

Qmax () = V / (BL) ( 1 + 6e / B ) = 15.580 tonf/

Qmin () = V / (BL) ( 1 - 6e / B ) = 14.368 tonf/

Qu = CNc + QNq + 1B'Nr = 74.781 tonf/

Qa = Qu / S.F = 74.781 / 3.0 = 24.927 tonf/

Qmax = 15.580 tonf/ < Qa = 24.927 tonf/ O.K

S.F. = MR / MO = 6999.405 / 1089.104

: tanB = 0.325 ( B = 2/3 )

tanBV 0.325 1932.441

e = B/2 - = 0.367 B/6 = 1.142

Qmax () = V / (BL) ( 1 + 6e / B ) = 30.686 tonf/

Qmin () = V / (BL) ( 1 - 6e / B ) = 15.771 tonf/

Qu = CNc + QNq + 1B'Nr = 67.691 tonf/

Qa = Qu / S.F = 67.691 / 3.0 = 22.564 tonf/

Qmax = 30.686 tonf/ > Qa = 22.564 tonf/ N.G

S.F. = MR / MO = 6086.439 / 1203.210

: tanB = 0.325 ( B = 2/3 )

tanBV 0.325 1680.383

e = B/2 - = 0.519 B/6 = 1.142

Qmax () = V / (BL) ( 1 + 6e / B ) = 29.380 tonf/

Qmin () = V / (BL) ( 1 - 6e / B ) = 11.017 tonf/

Qu = CNc + QNq + 1B'Nr = 64.317 tonf/