Diagram 1 show the apparatus set-up used to electrolyze 0.

1 mol dm-3 of sodium chloride

solution using carbon electrodes.

(a) Name electrodes X and Y.

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[1 mark]

(b) Write the formula of all ions present in the solution.

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[1 mark]

(c) (i) Name gas P collected in the test tube.

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[1 mark]

(ii) State a chemical test to confirm your answer to (c)(i).

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[1 mark]

(iii) Write a half equation for the reaction that takes place at electrode X.

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[1 mark]

(d) (i) Name gas Q collected in the test tube.

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[1 mark]

(ii) State a chemical test to confirm your answer to (d)(i).

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[1 mark]

(iii) Write a half equation for the reaction that takes place at electrode Y.

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[1 mark]