Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Whoqol Bref
Whoqol Bref
" #$ % # # % &
-& #%
&( #& # " # "
& # " ( 5" &
6 :B:: # #, BC+ 1 "5#
&* # " &" # "& " # (# # ' $ *+ ( " # # # ,# $% " # &
# " ( 5" & D E) &* # " % &" $# #, # # + $ " *"# + F &"# +
#' & *# + " "# + #!# # "& $ $ & ( ' * ""# & * "# + ' " & & #+
" & "" #' & ""# '# & &! ) & ' " &! " &* # " % $# "& #
#" #, % "# & " ""# % !& $% % # # #*" & *+ #* * & &" #
" & "" #' & ""# '# & &! ) # & '+ &( #& # "
# " + + 6 :B:: # #, BC+ 1 "5# )
# :;; F "% &! !# # # " #,# &'# $% " # & ' "
! !"## "# " & ! # *# " # + " #& %+ ""# '" "& #,# &' F "% &! !# # # "
" " & $# '' * $ # * & * " %) # #,# &' # " &! " # :;;+ $## #" #
# # # # D)#) #% ? / %0# + :GGH4 15 $&+ :GGI4 & ' :GGH + :GGH$+ :GGJE)
&* # " ( ,# *& *#'" $ *0( & "& " # #! " & &! F "% &! !# # * $#
" # #,# &' # " &! " # + $$ #, "# ,# & &! " # :;;) " &
* # (# # * ( ( (# ,# & &! " # + " *" & !& "# (
*& (+ ' &'& # # !& " & " !& &! " # )
8 " " ,# "& #,# &' F "% &! !# # # " & # !& $# &! # & )
#*# " %# " ## $## $ & # ( !&* " # # # # " &! # " + $#%& " "&
# " * "& * & " "% & $ "% D#)() & 0+ :GGK4 + :GG:E+ "& * #
# # &! " # ' *" &! # # ' # "& % *" , " # $# , & D#)() 1 *0 #
' *" &! #4 # ( # + &$$ ""+ 6 "# #" + :GL:E+ '# *# ,# # " # # D#)() &"" (
# " &! #4 "+ */# * + :GLGE $ "% A! *" & " " # # D#)()
" # 1 1 KI+ # #" + :GGKE) ## # #+ " $#( ( "& ' &, # # # &! " #
' *" &! # #+ & &" # F "% &! !# + * $## '" % # * $# M" # (
# # # " # " M D & ! # + :GG;E) 1#*& + & " # # &! # " " " ,# $##
#,# &'# &" # * " # 3/+ " # " " & &! " # # # # !& # &" #
#"" ( " # *& (+ " ! *"& % !& $# &! # & D1 "& / %0# + :GGH4
/ %0# + #%+ # & 1 "& + :GGHE) + " # *# ( % #* " * & # &!
# * #+ *& *# # & % " " # # * " & &! # # % '"& + # !& *# " # ## !& " #
" & *" & &! " * # # # " "& # " * #) % * ( !& F "% &! !# # # "
# " * #+ ""# " & !&* # & " '#*" &! # " + # " ( "# ,# " & ' % *# #
""# " & "& " '#*" &! ' " # " 8 # $# () 8 " " ,# "& #,# &' F "% &! !#
# # " # !& ## !& (# # % "# " & # # &! F "% &! !#
*& " # " "& " # *& " # ' & &" & &! & " * '' & * "& # " # " * #)
# :;; #,# &' # " ' &*# *& "# &! #,# " (# ) # # # #7' #
$ #! " " &* # ") & #" # # * '" & + " # # # #!# # "& " # & '
D:GGH + :GGH$+ ' #' " & E) " # ! " " (#+ *& *#'" * ! * " & ,& ,# # " $ ( ( ##
'& #! " & &! F "% &! !# '' & * "& "# " & F "% &! !# # # ")
#! " & #! #*" " # , # " " F "% &! !# #!# "& $.#*" ,# #, "& *
# $# # * " + &* # , & # " *& "#7") #* # " #! " & &! F "% &! !#
!&* # '& # '& # " 8M'# *# ,# M F "% &! !#+ " &" #7'#*"# "& ' &, # # &!
# ( % #" # ! & % '"& + # # & *& " & + $ " " # " # #!!#*" &! # #
# " "# ,# " & & F "% &! !#) * + F "% &! !# * &" $# #F "# '% " " #
"# M # " " " M+ M !# "% #M+ M !# " ! *" & M+ M # " " "#M& M # $# (M) # #*&( " &
&! " # " # & " # &! F "% &! !# #! #*"# " # :;; " *" #)
" # #*& " (# &! #,# &' # "+ #7' & " & &! " # F "% &! !# *& " *" " :J
* " % ,# # ! # *# " # * # & " "& # " $ " &! # A! *#" " " ' " * ' " (
*# " # *& # # # #, " "& " # # # " &! F "% &! !#) ,& ,# # # ##" ( &!
!&* ( & ' * * # # " ' &!# & + ' "# " # $.#*" ) 7 &! 7
'#* ! * "# !& #7' & ( # * ' &'& # ! *#" # # (# # "# $% # * *# " # !&* ( & ') &
# $ # " # *& $& " & "& $# (# # % "# " & " # :J ! # *# " # # # # #*"# & # "&
' &, # !!# # *# #,# &! " " & + , $ # # " # , *# + &" # 0# # #, "
"& " # # # # " &! F "% &! !# D#)() & # &! " # ! %+ '# *#'" & &! " #+ '# *#'" & &! # !+
& " # ( & E)
" #" " (# &! #,# &' # "+ F # " & ! & # * *# " # # # # $# "& ( &$
'&& ) !"# * "# ( # " * % #F , # " F # " & + BKI "# *&,# ( BG ! *#" # # * #
! # # ") &" & 0 ,& ,# " " & &! " " # # # " "& " # "
K;; # '& # " " # * *# " #)
& & ( ! # "# " ( " # # :J *# " # + :;; "# # # # #*"# !& * & " #
:;; # # & ) # # * # !& "# !& # * &! BH ! *#" &! F "% &! !#+
!& "# # " ( "& " # &,# F "% &! !# (# # # " ! *#" D## $ # :E) #
#" & $% * " # # :;; "# # # # #*"# ! % &* # "# # # # # D #
& '+ ' #' " & E) # :;; # # & * # " % $# ( "# "# #
*# " # & # D" # # *# " # # & " # & ' (# I &! " &* # "E) # " *& *#'"
! # & 0 !& " # :;; ' &'& # " " " # BH ! *#" # " ( "& F "% &! !# & $#
( & '# "& I & ) #*# " % &! , $ # " + ( " *" #F " & & # (+
& !& & & " & "& $# & # '' &' "#) & & # #" # #7' " & &! " + " #
# # #!# # "& # & ' D ' #' " & E) # " # #!& # $ #
& !& & " *" # D## $ # :E)
!
! "
:) % * # " *" , " # &! % , (
#'# # *# & # * $ " *# # *
# (% ! "( #
&$ "%
*& !& "
1 ##' #"
& 0 6 ' * "%
#
! "
# :;; & #" # # # " &! # * , ! *#" # " ( "& F "% &!
!#) *# " " *# & #,# + " # :;; % $# "&& # (" % !& ' *" * #) #
# # & " # #!& # $## #,# &'# "& ' &, # & " !& F "% &!
!# # # " " " &&0 " & #,# ' &! # + ( " ! & " # ' &" # # "
, $# " !& " # # # & &! " # :;;) # "% ! # *# " #
" "# " # ( "## *& " # ,# * # " !& " # # ' '& # D## $ # BE) #
*& " "&" &! BI F # " & ) & ' &, # $ & *& ' # # ,# # # "+
& # "# !& # * &! " # BH ! *#" *& " # " # :;; $## * # ) "& +
" & "# !& " # ,# F "% &! !# # # # " ! *#" ,# $## * # )
!"
$ %
! "
#%$'&)(+*,$%-/.0&1(%2'$435.%687'(49%$:*;-<.=7%&17%>1(%2'$ #%$'&)(+*,$%-/.0&1(%2'$4>5.0$E68F4(+*G.0HE6I7%>1(%2'$
?A@'B'C'B%D ?A@'BAC'B%D'JGKML'L
(0&0+ (0&0+
## 1 #, + # ## 1 #, + #
+ +
# $& #+ " # $& #+ "
# # + # # +
6 "%+ 6 "%+
1# "" #+ 31 1# "" #+ 31
$ (+ # #" # $ (+ # #" #
( #$+ 6 & " ( #$+ 6 & "
&0%&+ - ' &0%&+ - '
#+ $ $ # #+ $ $ #
*# & + 1' *# & + 1'
" + 3/ " + 3/
1" #"# $ (+ & ( /& (
+ *# # '5(+ # %
# + # %
" + (# "
& " #( #+ 5
:E & *& " & !& "# & # #!!#*" * *& &** * (# "# # ()
BE # #' # # " ( ## '& *& # #" &! "# " & "# )
KE # 0# % "& $# # # # F "% &! !# & ( " & # &! #,#
' #"# $# ( # # ) # #!& # "& "& !& " & * $# &$" # $%
* ( "& & # # #
N
&
! "
& % # *# " # &" ' #, & % ,& ,# # " # " # #,# &' # " & ! # "# " ( &! " #
:;;+ " # ' &*# # $# ( !& & # "& ! # "# " " # & $# # " *
"& " " # "& ! # "# " " # :;;) # " # " & $# ' &"# & " # " K;; '#&' #)
!( # $ # & " # #F # $# &! # '& # " ## # !& % &! ' &" " ) #
' # &! # '& # " "& & " # # # " & $# "# # & ( " "& $# "+ "
" $# ( * " % #! # ) # " "!# ' # # &" # # " + ' ( F &" &
'' % " #( "&2
"# '#*" "& '# & " # #& ' # "+ " ( & ' & *& " * & #*" &
&! '#&' # " , # #,# &! F "% &! !#) # % &! ""# '" ( " & $# "& * # & #
'#&' # " F "# #,# # $ (* & * # # + & # '#&' # *& " *" " # " ! * " #
!& & # " # " *& " & + '& $ % & # ""# ( ! % ' *" " & # + &" # & #
*& " *" " " # # " # , *# !& # & " " # &" 0# % "& ' (# '& " # F "% &! !# "&
% ( # " #7"# ") % ' (' "# " !& *& #*" & &! ' % * # #"" ( + & ' "
*& "% * # #"" ( " *& & " 0# % $# * #,# )
& *# " # & ,# # % ' " * ' "# " # #,# &' # " ! # "# " ( &! " #
:;;+ " # $&,# &'" & &! "# " ( " # ' #!# # + $ " &" '# " ,#
# # '#* ! * " # &! ' " # " ( & ' # ' # )
'
! "
" " * ' "# " " " # # # " $# # $& ( ( %) #%
$# &! *& # $# # * * " + #" $ ( $ # # *& # (# &! # +
&&0 ( " * (# F "% &! !# &,# " # *& # &! "# ,# " & ) " #7'#*"# " " " #
# # " & $# &! , # ## # # ' &( & 0# % "& ,& ,# & % ' "
#*&,# % & # & + * "# " # " % $# & #' " ,# " * " ,#)
O
& #' # & &( * # # * + " # # # " & #" # F "% &! !#
" "& $# ( " # # & ' "* '&' " & + ! * " " ( " # # " ( &! # #+ " #
#,# &' # " &! " # " # " #" & ) # "# " & #' # & &( * " # " " & $# # $ #
$% " # " * " # :;; " # 0# " '& $ # "& * %
& " " *# " # F "% &! !# # # * + "& *& ' # # " &$" # !!# # " *# " # ) 1 *
## * '& " " $# #! " + '# "" ( F # " & "& $# # # * & &" $# '& $ #
( # "# " # D1 "& # * # + :GL:E) & #7 ' #+ *& ' " ,# " % " & & & #
*& " # & " # # " & ' $#" ## # " * # # ,# % F "% &! !# #F # # # "
%# ( *& * " % *& ' $ # *& # ) 1& #" # ** " & &! * # F "% &! !#
" # + ' "* % # " % ( # & # + # '# $% ( " # ( " #,# #"" ( )
" *# " # *& $& " ,# " # * & ' &, # " #& " ' # #' * " & &! ! (+
( *& # $ % "& " # *& ! # *# " * ! ( * $# **#'"# )
" " * ' "# " " " #! " #" # :;; " # ' &,#
#! # " '& *% # # * 0# ' '& " " '#*" &! " # & " # " ( &! # "
&* # , *# ) #* # " # " # " #,# &'# * & * " %+ # " * # ' &, # +
" "& #( "& *& " # ## &, "# F "% &! !# # # * # " % #7 "
* $# *& ! # " " " " % # # $% & 0 ,& , ( " # # # " $# (# #%
# " ,# "& " # #"" ()
(
! "
# D# # & E' & *# F "% &! !# ' &! #) " '& $ # "&
# ,# !& & *& # ) # # # & " & "# " " # #7 # #' "# %2 F # " & : 0
$& " , &,# '# *#'" & &! F "% &! !# F # " & B 0 $& " ,
&,# '# *#'" & &! " # # " ) # !& & *& # # &"# , '# *#'" & &!
F "% &! !# # * ' " * & ) & *& # # * # '& " ,# #*" & D)#) ( #
*& # # &"# ( # F "% &! !#E) # # *& # &! "# " # * & # "& * * "#
" # & *& #) # *& # # " # " ' # $% H & # "& 0# & *& # *& ' $ #
" " # *& # # " # :;;) 7' * " " *" & !& * #*0 ( *# ( " +
!& *& ' " ( & *& # + # ( ,# $ # K) #" & !& " # * * " & &! ,
*& # ( ,# & ' (# :&! " # # # " !& ) # #" & !& *& ,# " (
*& # "& " !& # *& # # ( " #" & ( ,# $ # H+ & ' (# :: &! " # #
" *" & ) #! "" !& "& #" & *& ,# " *& # "& (# $#" ## H B;+ *& ' $ # "
" # :;;) # #*& " !& "& #" & *& ,# " & *& # "& ; :;; * #)
## &# " B;N &! " ( !& # # "+ " # # # " & $#
* # D## 1"#' H $ # KE) ## "# (+ " # # &! &" # "# " # &
$ " " "# ) ## &#" " & "# # (! & " # & +" # & *& # & &" $#
* * "# D " " # #7*#'" & &! & K+ # # " # & & & % $# * * "# ! P : "#
(E)
QP8R
% "& "# & $# *& # #' "# % ! & " # *& # BI "# &! " # ) (
" # % " # '# !& *# &! % " & "# $# #7 # !& '& $ # # "# "&
" #) "" " (# &! ! # "# " ( " & *& # "# " &" $# 7# " "& &
*& ( &! " # )
1 11 % " 7 ! # " " "& " * % * #*0 + #*& # " *& ' "# & *& #
% $# &$" # ! & &!# & *0 & # + #' " # " &! %* " %+ &% $ ( & '" +
& ( # 0+ $ ( + :; J D# 2 .R ,B) # )# ) *) 04 ! 72 Q :K:HHC ILI;E
QPP
K) 6& ' "# & *& # 6 3 :O )ID K+ H+ :;+ :J+ :I+ :C+ :LESH)
6 3 BO )JD J+ I+ C+ ::+ :G+ BIESH)
6 3 KO )BD B;+ B:+ BBESH)
6 3
HO )ID L+ G+ :B+ :K+ :H+ BK+ BH+ BJESH)
D # # #F " & * * "# " # & *& # ) *& # #
" ' # $% H & "& $# #*" % *& ' $ # " *& # # ,#
!& " # :;;) # )I # )I '#* ! # " " I
"# " $# # & # !& " # & *& # "& $# * * "# E)
I) 1 ,# " #" 1 ,# " #" " # ! # # & " " " # & ( #
" *")
QP=S
C H ; I H ; K H ; L H ;
L J I C J I H J I G J I
G J I L J I J C :G :; J I
:; I :K G I :K I L BJ :: I :K
:: I :K :; C :G C G K: :B I :K
:B C :G :: C :G L :: HH :K C :G
:K C :G :B L BJ G :B J; :H C :G
:H L BJ :K G K: :; :K JI :J L BJ
:J G K: :H G K: :: :J IG :I L BJ
:I G K: :J :; KL :B :I CJ :C G K:
:C :; KL :I :: HH :K :C L: :L G K:
:L :; KL :C :: HH :H :G GH :G :; KL
:G :: HH :L :B J; :J B; :;; B; :; KL
B; :: HH :G :K JI B: :: HH
B: :B J; B; :K JI BB :: HH
BB :K JI B: :H IK BK :B J;
BK :K JI BB :J IG BH :B J;
BH :H IK BK :J IG BJ :K JI
BJ :H IK BH :I CJ BI :K JI
BI :J IG BJ :C L: BC :H IK
BC :J IG BI :C L: BL :H IK
BL :I CJ BC :L LL BG :J IG
BG :C L: BL :G GH K; :J IG
K; :C L: BG :G GH K: :I CJ
K: :L LL K; B; :;; KB :I CJ
KB :L LL KK :C L:
KK :G GH KH :C L:
KH :G GH KJ :L LL
KJ B; :;; KI :L LL
KC :G GH
KL :G GH
QP=T
KG B; :;;
H; B; :;;
# ( # + )+ &$$ ""+ ) )+ 6 "# + ) ) ) D:GL:E) # 1 *0 # ' *" &! #2 #,# &' # "
! #, & &! # " " " # #) + + CLC L;J)
/ %0# + )+ #%+ -)+ # & + ) 1 "& + ) D:GGHE) "% &! !# # # " *&
* " #) $ % + '(DBE+ J BC)
1 "& + ) # * # + ) D:GL:E) ' # # " " & &! " *# " # " #)
" & " + !+ : L)
1 "& + ) / %0# + ) D:GGHE) " & &! # " " " " # ") -) #% )
/ %0# D E) ' 2$ " # # $# (2 1' (# # ()
# & ') D:GGH E) #,# &' # " &! " # 2 "& # * # " " " )
$ % + '(DKE+ BH JI)
# & ') D:GGH$E) # #,# &' # " &! " # & # " ( 5" & F "% &! !#
# # " " # " D" # E) -) #% ) / %0# D E ' 2
$ " ) # # $# (2 1' (# # ()
# & ') D ' #' " & E) # & # " ( "& "% &! !# # # "
D E2 #,# &' # " # # %* & #" * &'# " # )
QP8