Throughout the twentieth century, modernists proclaimed that
technological change would dramatically transform world politics. In 1910 Norman Angell declared wars to be irrational as a result of economic interdependence, and he looked forward to the day when they would therefore be obsolete.1 Modernists in the 1970s saw telecommunications and jet travel as creating a global village, and believed that the territorial state was being eclipsed by nonterritorial actors such as multinational corporations, transnational social movements, and international organizations. Likewise, prophets of the contemporary information revolution, such as Peter Drucker, the Tofflers, and Esther Dyson, claim that it is bringing an end to the hierarchical bureaucratic organization or is creating a new feudalism with overlapping communities and jurisdictions laying claim to multiple layers of citizens identities and loyalties.