96 A Textbook on Engineering Mathematics — 1 x, is bounded. 284 sinsxds (DU, Dee. 2005, 2006) Ans. u(sst)=2f> imap given by y= bain (=) je eleased from rete ia mn. Show by the method of cnsform thatthe displacement y at any distanee + from one end and at any’ time is given by y=bsin™cos™4y, #y_ dy and y satisfies the equation 22 =a? 2 » a ax’ ar D, vs, Dis Ans. v= yyuft—x VEC], forx <7 and vic v=0 for x> vic pean fe uarier sine transform of f(x) on this interval is defined as F=F(P)={ foosin Pde ser (Instead 0 7 where p is an s, we take p'as a parameter) Fourier Transforms 97 Inversion formula for sine transform "/.(p)= F, (p) isthe finite Fourier sine transform of f(x) in (0, D then the inversi formula 1) = 2S 7Psin = Proof. For the given funetion f(x) in (0, Dif we find the hal 10)= 5b, sin" range Fourier sine series, we get where 23 7 in (1), we got £0) =7 E Salpysin P® Finite Fourier Cosine Transform rape Faer=| soporte where pia nese Inversion formula for cosine transform It & (P)is the for cosine tra fer cosine transform of f(x) in then the inversion formula Fa) =F740)+2E, Fp) e09 Jo=} ferde. Proof, Q FIA0+2 3 Fp) cos Proved. 7 te Fourier sine and cosine transforms of a (0. ) D Example 49. F @ foy=1 ) fl) =x ) fae dD98 A Textbook on Engineering Mathematics () fey=t =-1 sass 09 Fa)=e" Solution, @ FO) = FA) =ffhsin pede - Fap)= Sot coopedeo( PE a Gi) FW) =F lp) = fi x sin P™, in px > I =a) _ Leos pm > pr 1 = cos pm "1 Ur p +0) lr p#oq Ut p +0) lit p+01 lifp +0] Fourier Transforms 99 -(-S4 cos pcos ™ ( P Hoven-voeZ) = ~E[conrn-2eos 5-1) itp <0) FSO) = Jo" cos px de J" 0s px de “(=e tesa ? © Re) fje sin , cos PM sin P™ cos PRE sin P™ =|]-— |-ee)] 4 }+ 60] — |-] —4 FJ pr pr pr 7 P ° ” dh fn ot - -Ley +55" It p +0 me pe fp +0] of a os PB FO) =f) cos PE ae 08) = ff 3° cos: 5 sin P™ cos P™ =sin PE cos P™ sf ra 2 1 1 1 =|) -Gr)|-—£ |+6n| + |-@| —+ pe pr pr pn 7 7? P dh = Sey Steyn rp pr 09) Ble) = ff sin =| [sin PE — PE con P| : co} 1 (2) yen ppt ae ae! P 0 P Fle") = fle cos? ae ce) =f 7 i re) =} prs, pm. prx|| et 7 1 Fl)= cos PE 4 Pl gin PRE} a(t)? a “e(e™) rel a =| are (1) PE za (@) Ans. e ° P P Example 50. Find f (x) if ts finite Fourier sine transform is ae IP for p= 1, 2, om Ocxen.100 A Textbook on Engineering Mathematics — I Solution. By invers! £22 E ye sin pe FCP” sin pe Ans ont mp Example 51. Find fx) if us fintte Fourier sine transform ts given by © F)= oo forp=1,2, 3, and exer (i) Fp =D forp=1,2,3,..and00. ar Solution, Since u (0, #) given, take finite Fourier cosine transform, Pm =e Fu 0,)--0) (4, 0)) Integrating Since u(x, 0) = 2x 7, (p.0) =f @x) sin PE) ae = — A cos PE) +2) 4S sin (PB) Ap. 0)= [(2x) sin PE te [ef poo E+) sin EF oh 2 = ~ eos pr pr i, 2 Anno cos pn = 22-1)" Using 2) in), we get (9, 0)= A= Tos p= 2-1) Substituting in (1), we get au ks 55. Solve Example $5. Solve 5° given ay Ans. Fourier Transforms 105 BH cog PE ce = [°2°H cos PE cts 6 a oo Hie PE 5, 4 266, eos pn 2 2 ae 36 Het ag Oo Neos PR- |, O) ‘ di, pen? pn? PE ay og = © > ae = og m= FE, ee, t=Ae % ay u (x, 0) = 2x. Aur=o H, (p, = f° (2x) cos PE ae = 22, (cos pm 2 i (0 = | 2x) cos PE peg ons PRD @ Using this in (1), we get r .(p, 1) =—25- (60s pm) pr on theorem, we 170423 F pe ues 0=4F.0) iy Freos " } = 1 Sen der2 2 (cospm-l) e "cos 2 tffen a sy mee pel) ( ze) = OFS COME Ne eos 2) Ams. Pe 6 Example 56. given u (0, 1) = 0; Solution e transform. Pe 16 ~- i, + FE (0, )—CD? ul, os] - Solving, we get, = Ae u(x, 0) = 3 sin ex ~ 2 sin See Taking sine Transform, #%, (p, 0)= f Gsin xx —2sin Snx)sin PF de [p24 or p#20. Pry se 1e equation becor a108 A Textbook on Engineering Mathematics — Il Fourier Transforms 107 If p=4, us (4, 0)=6 TABLE i p=20 ius 20, = =4 SNe. Fourier Sine Transform P13) P 1-cosbs scp le at ona pla iets tea 2 oe Ans. Rom 2 4 : au _ aw for 00 x 2 10. ari 221 FOURIER TRANSFORM OF DIRAC-OELTA FUNCTION fs u. 0. seb nd. sa R/2) s>b 72 rs 15.108 A Textbook on Engineering Mathema 16. 1 rae 1. & 18. ae V. oa? 20. 2 21. a“ 22. sinby 24. sin be 25. cos bx? 26. 7 cosh(V#x/ 2) cosh (x) 28. Ne é ve