Name__ Solutions Sampoerna University Introduction to Electrical Engineering Spring 2016 Exam #2 FJune 2016 Please do your work in the space provided for each problem. There is extra paper at the end if you need more. ‘© Write your final answer in the box provided for each problem, where appropriate © This is a closed-book quiz. You are allowed one paper of notes, size A4, on both sides. © Calculators are not allowed. You may leave your answers as a fraction. Problem Points Score 1 12 2 22 3 22 4 24 5 20 Total 100 10f 15Problem 1 - Concepts |. (1 point) What is the voltage across R, in terms of the circuit elements? R , Ro R, Rabi 2. (1 point) What is the current through R, in terms of the circuit elements? R «Q) i me Ry oe Ts 3. (I point) Write the KVL equation for the circuit below. Y, O -V, + Vz +V3 =0 © Or, 4. (1 point) Write the KCL equation at node e for the circuit below. ' by Cz +0320 DAD 2 of 16(1 point) After a long period of time, an inductor looks like a: (Circle one) Open se 6. (1 point) The voltage across a capacitor can jump instantaneously 7. (1 point) The voltage across an inductor can jump instantaneously in time. (Circle one) Gne) False 8. (1 point) A high Q circuit always has: (Circle one) 9. (1 point) At low frequencies, a capacitor looks like a: (Circle one) Short circuit 10. (1 point) What is the complex impedance over frequency of an inductor? jolt 11. (1 point) What is the complex impedance over frequency of a capacitor? L Jor 12. (1 point) A high Q circuit has: (Circle one) ‘Small bandwidth) Large bandwidth i aeew 3 of 15Problem 2 In the circuit below, the voltage source Vy steps up from OV to Vat = 0 and stays at V7, The system is |, and there is no current on the inductor. at rest before 1= Rk ity vt) vito (F a) (I points) What is the value of Vou for t <0? (@M=0 Ser t T= aR @ ~ey tiRtVHiR=0, Ve L& tdi i-% -4£ Udy Ri = Vey SH RO TR 4 of 15¢) (6 points) Using the formula for the solution of a first-order circuit in the time domain, write the expression for i(i) for t> 0 in terms of the circuit elements. (This should be a function of time.) the i= Lp, oy + Ginitat~ T ginal) € ial = OA Lag = LE o'induche is shart ot toe Ve = Ve -4/0 Ver i= — = = 2Rr ° ar é ar 4) (4 points) Find the expression for the voltage across the inductor (v,) for t= 0 in terms of the circuit elements. (This should be a function of time.) _ , a O VALE y wert ee - vs. */* T QR @ We = Vasey + Wistar Vogal = OV inductor short at toe Vinita = Vaz £(0) = 0A -t wo= Ve eel 5 of 15©) (4 points) Find the expression for voy() for t= 0 in terms of the circuit elements. (This should be a function of time.) O Veer= Ut iR Vour (4)= Ve ett, Vz R — WR ote 2R oR ® Vous (= Vis (4) ~ i (Wt)-R = Ve eg eget ois Mz at/t ta tie. Y, th ® Vier = Vginat + Winitat Veja) OT = By TE Vinal = YE) Vinitiat = Va Your) = 2 + eve 1) @ points) Plot voyr vs. time, Include the behavior for t < 0. Make sure to label the initial and final voltages. Vour (460) =0 6 of 15Problem 3 This problem uses the same circuit as Problem 2, but now it is in sinusoidal steady state. The input vy Vou rC0S(wt + o). takes the form Viy(t V,cos(ot), and the output v;,(t) takes the form Vort) R ) (4 points) Using the impedance method, find the complex expression for Vouy(jia). Write your expression as a fraction of complex numbers separated into their real and imaginary components, 2+R Re jel ue G4) = Sak Gaga 2Rtj Rt Jol Vouri@) = ——~—_ aR jal of 156) (4 points) What is the magnitude of Va n(iw)? z = PourlFa)| =Vour= LRH" V JiR*+ God ¢) (4 points) What is the phase of Vou (ja)? wh AVour(ien) = 9 = tow! (2E)~ & ra Bof 15d) (10 points) Let |H(jo)| = Plot |H(ja)) and @ as functions of « in the logarithmic grids below. Label guidelines (asymptotes), initial and final values. Label the crossover frequency «, and define @, in terms of the circuit elements. The y-axes are already labeled. ‘You should label the x-axis as factors of wc. Remember that radians = 90”. 1 tm 2 = & Ss = ae aS w2 4 (radians) We denominahr terms eyual RREwL>D (= fp 2e 5 Fall ore dit Gel ot small et, =o nGud] at lage ox, P =O Extra: (io) = taw'( 38-4) tex (E &): tars’ (2) -tan’ (\) = 18,9" = oboe 9 of 15Problem 4 a) (12 points) In the circuit above, the voltage source vs steps up from OV at ¢= 0 and stays at a Constant voltage. The system is at rest before 1 = 0. Three circuit variables, ve, v,, and i, are plotted vs. time, as shown on the next page. The y-axis may represent voltage or current, and the arrows in the plots represent the initial slope of the curve. The traces are labeled 1, 2, and 3 Match the traces with the circuit variables, and explain your selections. Circle the variable that corresponds to the indicated trace below: Tracel: — () % i, Trace 2: Ve vy ® Trace 3: V% ® i Explain your selections here: At to, be =OA, VEO. (cap cpen, ind short) 7 — Tx t= 8 Vea Uy (KVL and Ohm's Law) PY Seed Only plot Hat deme wet ends at O's Trace 3. #3] From Trace | and 2, inrtiel Conditions are ty (0)=0) (0) = 0, EB Va (0)=0 KVLI-UstU_4IR=0D U(O)=%G We (0)=O. KCL: glo) dy . he slope of v= SE, sige of = vw, (0)= c S26)= ° 10 0f 15 uM (= L 0): Us at rn dt rn—~ Nr Trace 1 14 of 15 Trace 2 Trace 3 heb) (12 points) For the same RLC circuit, circle the correct phrase for each question and explain your selection. i) Ifthe resistance R increases, the O decreases remains the same Explanation: Q= sr +t ae? a-% Ww, RC ERE ii) Ifthe capacitance C decreases, the increases decreases remains the same Explanation: me = im & of RIE iii) If the inductance 1 decreases, the ringing frequency decreases reins the same Explanation: Ws X Wo , W, = JE Capacitance iv) Ifthe dndetames-C increases, the ringing frequency increases remains the same Explanatio: Same os before (iii) 12 0f 18Problem 5 ) (10 points) A circuit has the following sinusoidal steady state transfer function and input impedance: R, jn Se Rt t Pa 2 "Fat * RyvoL 1 R (Rtge RR RytR tae y, Zo) = 402) =joL+ Draw the circuit with the above responses. Hq (jo) looks like @ Voltage divider : = JwtRi between Rr and (5% * Foapet Feu) The second expression looks ke Ze In sevies with Zc(|[R- L Vow it looks like 2, tn serves with & c TF you use Zig R, | (Ra + Ze). + Zu>> Ry Rr eur (there are different ways ty draw this civeuit) 13 of 15b) (10 points) A circuit has the following sinusoidal steady state transfer function and input impedance: L H(jo) = ia - JOL*R SCR, | Rytol)cle ER Ryjol+ae Draw the circuit with the above responses. HGs) looks like Voltage divider between R Za and (+ eee) The second quantity fs Re in series with Rll 2e. Rieck k [[@e = —— = __*t__ lee Rit Vac UF jw ee, Rg . Re + Lo Ver Vrw LE you use Ziny it looks [;ke Ry in Sevies With 8 er 2u2> + 3 (there ave different ways te draw this civewt) 2cll (Qt 2d). 14 of 15