N NN MNG GVHD: T.

S T VN LN

N MN HC NN MNG
PHN I: MNG NNG
I.S LIU THIT K:.
1.Cng trnh: cho cc mng c ni lc tnh ton di chn ct ti cao mt t nh sau:
Ni lc n v Mng C1 Mng C2
N0 T 85 60
M0 Tm 8.5 7.5
Q0 T 2.7 2.5

2. Nn t:
CC LP T Mc nc ngm
Lp 1 Lp 2 Lp 3 trong cc lp ct
S hiu H(m) S hiu H(m) S hiu (tnh t mt t)
(m)
40 1.1 6 5.5 91 2,0

II.X L S LIU A CHT; NH GI IU KIN XY DNG CNG TRNH:

1.X l s liu a cht:
a.Lp 1: C s hiu l 40 cn c vo bng tra s liu tra ta c cc gi tr a cht nh sau:
- m t nhin: W = 29.9
-Gii hn nho ( hay cn gi l gii hn st): WS = 30.4(%)
-Gii hn do ( hay cn gi l gii hn ln): Wd = 24.5(%)
- Dung trng t nhin: g W = 1.78(T / m3 ) = 17.8(kN / m3 )
-T trng ht: D = 2.66
-Gc ma st trong: j = 8050 '
-Lc dnh: C = 0.06(kG / cm 2 ) = 6(kN / m2 )
- Kt qu th nghim nn p :
Lc nn e
P(kPa)
50 0.825
100 0.779
150 0.761
200 0.741
-Sc khng xuyn tnh qC (Mpa) : qC = 0.42( MPa ) = 420(kN / m )
2

-Kt qu xuyn tiu chun N60: N=4

nh gi loi t trng thi ca t ta cn c vo cc ch tiu nh gi nh sau:
Ch s do: A = Ws - Wd = 30.4 - 24.5 = 5.9 v 1 < A = 5.9 < 7 t ct pha ( ct)
W - Wd 29.9 - 24.5
c ca t dnh: B = = = 0.915 v 0 < B < 1 t ct pha trng
Ws - Wd 30.4 - 24.5
thi do
-T cc s liu thu thp c ta xc nh thm cc ch s sau:
gw 17.8
+Dung trng kh: g k = = = 13.70( kN / m3 )
1 + 0.01W
1 + 0.0129.9
Dg n (1 + 0.01W ) 2.66 10 (1 + 0.0129.9)
+H s rng ban u ca t: e = -1 = - 1 = 0.94
gw 17.8
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 N NN MNG GVHD: T.S T VN LN

e 0.94
+ rng ca mu t: n = 100 = 100 = 48.45%
1+ e 1 + 0.94
0.01W .D 0.01 29.9 2.66
+ no nc ca mu t : G = = = 0.846
e 0.94
e1i - e2i
+H s nn a : ai =
p2i - p1i
Lc nn E a
+Modul bin dng: P(kPa) (m2/kN)
50 0.825
100 0.779 9.2x10-4
150 0.761 3.6x10-4
200 0.741 4x10-4
E0 = a qc = 4 420 = 1680(kN / m 2 ) (ng vi ct pha 3 < a < 5 )

b.Lp 2: C s hiu l 6 cn c vo bng tra s liu tra ta c cc gi tr a cht nh sau:

- m t nhin: W = 19.5
-T trng ht: D = 2.64
-Sc khng xuyn tnh qC (Mpa) : qC = 6.8( MPa ) = 6800(kN / m )
2

-Kt qu xuyn tiu chun N60: N=15

-Thnh phn ht:
Thnh phn ht (%) tng ng vi cc c ht
Ht ct Ht bi
Th To Va Nh Mn
2-1 1-0.5 0.5-0.25 0.25-0.1 0.1-0.05 0.05-0.01 0.01-0.005
7.5 7 30 35 15.5 3.5 1.5

T ta thy hm lng cc ht c d>0.1mm chim : 7.5+7+30+35=79.5%>75% Lp 2

l ct ht nh.
Da vo ch s xuyn tiu chun N=15 nm trong khong (1029) cht ca t ct l
cht va.
-T cc s liu thu thp c ta xc nh thm cc ch s sau:
+Trng lng ring ca ht t: g h = Dg n = 2.64 10 = 26.4(kN / m )
3

V lp 2 l lp t ct ht nh cht va (gn v pha xp) e = 0.7 ; j 0 = 360 45'

(Theo bng tra ca ti liu a cht khi 10<N<30 v 40< qc <120(kG/cm2) 350 < j < 400 )
Dg (1 + 0.01W ) Dg (1 + 0.01W ) 2.64 10 (1 + 0.0119.5)
e= n -1 g w = n = = 18.56( kN / m3 )
gw 1+ e 1 + 0.7
(D - 1)g n (D - 1)g n (2.64 - 1) 10
+Dung trng y ni: e = - 1 g dn = = = 9.65(kN / m3 )
g dn 1+ e 1 + 0.7
+Trng lng ring no nc: V trong u mc nc ngm nm su 2,0m nn ta
xt trng lng ring no nc phn di mc nc ngm.
g nn = g dn + g n = 9.65 + 10 = 19.65( kN / m3 )
+Modul bin dng: E0 = a qc = 2 6800 = 13600( kN / m ) (ng vi ct a = 2 )
2

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 N NN MNG GVHD: T.S T VN LN

c.Lp 3: C s hiu l 91 cn c vo bng tra s liu tra ta c cc gi tr a cht nh sau:

- m t nhin: W = 28.6
-Gii hn nho ( hay cn gi l gii hn st): WS = 44.7(%)
-Gii hn do ( hay cn gi l gii hn ln): Wd = 29.2(%)
- Dung trng t nhin: g W = 1.91(T / m3 ) = 19.1(kN / m3 )
-T trng ht: D = 2.71
-Gc ma st trong: j = 20000 '
-Lc dnh: C = 0.33(kG / cm2 ) = 33(kN / m 2 )
- Kt qu th nghim nn p:
Lc nn E
P(kPa)
50 0.799
100 0.778
150 0.760
200 0.744
-Sc khng xuyn tnh qC (Mpa) : qC = 3.94( MPa ) = 3940(kN / m 2 )
-Kt qu xuyn tiu chun N60: N=26
nh gi loi t trng thi ca t ta cn c vo cc ch tiu nh gi nh sau:
Ch s do: A = Ws - Wd = 44.7 - 29.2 = 15.5 v 7 < A = 15.5 < 17 t st pha ( st)
W - Wd 28.6 - 29.2
c ca t dnh: B = = < 0 v B < 0 t st pha trng thi rn
Ws - Wd 30.4 - 29.2
-T cc s liu thu thp c ta xc nh thm cc ch s sau:
gw 19.1
+Dung trng kh: g k = = = 14.852( kN / m3 )
1 + 0.01W
1 + 0.0128.6
Dg n (1 + 0.01W ) 2.7110 (1 + 0.0128.6)
+H s rng ban u ca t: e = -1 = - 1 = 0.825
gw 19.1
e 0.825
+ rng ca mu t: n = 100 = 100 = 45.20%
1+ e 1 + 0.825
0.01W .D 0.01 28.6 2.71
+ no nc ca mu t : G = = = 0.939
e 0.825

e1i - e2i
+H s nn a : ai =
p2i - p1i
Lc nn e a
2
P(kPa) (m /kN)
50 0.799
100 0.778 4.2x10-4
150 0.760 3.6x10-4
200 0.744 3.2x10-4
+Modul bin dng: E0 = a qc = 4 3940 = 15760( kN / m 2 ) (ng vi st pha 3 < a < 6 )
2.Kt qu tr a cht nh sau:

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 N NN MNG GVHD: T.S T VN LN

Ct pha,do g W = 17.8(kN / m ) ; j = 8050 '

3

C = 6(kN / m 2 ) ; qC = 420(kN / m 2 ) ;N=4;

1.1m
2,0 m
MNN

Ct ht nh cht va: g W = 18.56(kN / m ) ; g dn = 9.65(kN / m ) ;

3 3

5.5m
j = 360 45' ; qC = 6800(kN / m 2 ) ;N=15;

St pha , rn: g W = 19.1(kN / m ) ; j = 200 00 '

3

C = 33(kN / m 2 ) qC = 6800(kN / m 2 ) ;N=26;

Nhn xt: Lp t trn cng yu nhng mng ch dy khong 1,1m.Lp 2,lp 3 tt dn c

kh nng t mng cng trnh.
MT BNG CNG TRNH

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 N NN MNG GVHD: T.S T VN LN

III.THIT K MNG CHO CNG TRNH:

1.Phng n mng:
T s liu a cht x l v ti trng cng trnh t u bi ta thit k mng nng cho
cng trnh.
Ti trng cng trnh khng ln, nn t pha trn khng tt chiu dy nh ta c th bc b
v c th t mng ln trn lp dt th 2 .V vy xut phng n mng nng trn nn
thin nhin (t mng trn lp 2).
2.Vt liu lm mng ging:
- Chn btng Mc 250:
Rn = 110(kG / cm 2 ) = 11000(kN / m 2 ); Rk = 8,8(kG / cm 2 ) = 880( kN / m 2 )
- Thp chu lc: chn thp AII c Ra = 2800(kG / cm ) = 280000(kN / m )
2 2

- Lp lt btng 4x6 mc 100 dy 100

-Lp b tng bo v ct thp mng ta chn a=5cm
1.Thit k mng cho ct C1
Chn s b tit din ct C1:
N 0tt 850
Fc = k = 1.5 = 0.1159(m 2 )
Rn 11000
a = 0.3(m)
Chn
b = 0.4( m)
Ti trng tnh ton ti chn ct:
N 0tt = 85(T ) = 850( kN )
M 0tt = 8.5(T .m) = 85(kN .m)
Q0tt = 2.7(T ) = 27( kN )
Ti trng tiu chun ti chn ct: ( Trong n l h s vt ti ta c th chn n=1.15)
N 0tt 850
N 0tc = = = 739.13(kN )
n 1.15
M tt 85
M 0tc = 0 = = 73.91( kN .m)
n 1.15
Q tt 27
Q0tc = 0 = = 23.478(kN )
n 1.15
-Chn su chn mng: h=2 m; b=1.5m. Nh vy mng t trong lp t th 2.
- Cng tnh ton ca lp 2:
m1m2
R= ( A.b.g II + B.h.g II' + D.CII )
K tc
Trong : m1 = 1.2 - t di mng l loi ct ht nh c m ln.
m2 = 1.1 - Cng trnh c s kt cu cng vi t s L/H<1.5
A,B,D Cc h s ph thuc vo gc ma st trong
Ta c : j = 360 45' = 36, 750 Tra bng 3-2:
(1.95 - 1.88) (36.75 - 36.5)
A = 1.88 + = 1.915
(37 - 36.5)
(8.81 - 8.51) (36.75 - 36.5)
B = 8.51 + = 8.66
(37 - 36.5)
(10.38 - 10.18) (36.75 - 36.5)
D = 10.18 + = 10.28
(37 - 36.5)
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 N NN MNG GVHD: T.S T VN LN

17.8 1.1 + 18.56 0.9

g II' = = 18.142(kN / m3 )
1.1 + 0.9
g II = 9.65(kN / m3 )
CII = 0 ; K tc = 1.1
1.2 1.1
R= (1.915 1.5 9.65 + 8.66 2 18.142 + 0) = 410.32(kN / m 2)
1.1
Din tch s b ca mng:
N 0tc 739.13
F= = 2.0(m 2 )
Rtc - g tb h 410.32 - 20 2
Trong tnh ton khi k n M nn kch thc mng c th iu chnh:
F * = k1.F = 1.5 2 = 3(m 2 )
T Din tch s b ca mng ta xc nh kch thc mng :
b = 1.5m
h = 2m
Ti trng ti mng:
N tc = N 0tc + G tc = 739.13 + 20 2 1.5 2 = 859.13(kN )
M tc = M 0tc + Q0tc .h = 73.91 + 23.478 2 = 120.866(kN .m)
M tc 120.866
lch tm: e = tc = = 0.141(m)
N 859.13
Kim tra p lc y mng:
N tc 6e 859.13 6 0.141
P =
tc
max 1 =
1
min F l 1.5 2 2

Pmax = 407.51(kN / m 2 ) 1.2 R = 492.4(kN / m 2 )

Pmin = 165.24(kN / m 2 ) > 0
P + Pmin
Ptb = max = 286.375(kN / m 2 ) R = 410.32(kN / m 2 )
2
Nh vy iu kin p lc c tha mn .
Kim tra iu kin bin dng:
ng sut gy ln mng :
s zgl=0 = Ptbtc - g h = 286.375 - 17.8 1.1 - 0.9 18.56 = 250.1(kN / m 2 )
b
Chia t nn di mng thnh cc lp phn t c chiu dy hi = .
4
Trong trng hp ny ta chia cc lp t thnh: hi = 0.2(m)
l 2
Ta c t s: = = 1.3
b1.5
ng sut gy ln: s zi = k0 ( Ptb - g h)
gl tc

ng sut do ti trng bn thn: s bt = g .h

+Ti su z=1.1m s bt = 17.8*1.1 = 19.58(kN / m )
2

+Ti su z=2m s bt = 17.8 1.1 + 18.56 0.9 = 36.284(kN / m )

2

+Ti su z=6.6m s bt = 17.8 1.1 + 18.56 0.9 + 9.65 4.6 = 80.674( kN / m )

2

+Ti su z=7.0m :
s bt = 17.8 1.1 + 18.56 0.9 + 9.65 4.6 + 19.10.4 = 88.314( kN / m 2 )
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 N NN MNG GVHD: T.S T VN LN

Ta nhn thy t kt qu tnh ton ng sut gy ln v ng sut bn thn th ti su 7m ta

c : s bt > 5s
gl

ln ca nn ta dung phng php cng ln tng lp tnh d ln tuyt i ca mng:

n
b i .hi gl
+i vi lp 2 khng c kt qu nn p e-p nn s dng cng thc : 2 s i
S =
i =1 E0i
Trong : b = 0.8
Modul bin dng do nn t ng dng nn ta c th chn E0i = E0 :
E0 = a qc = 2 6800 = 13600( kN / m 2 ) (ng vi ct a = 2 )
0.8 0.2 250.1
S = ( + 237.028 + 222.377 + 196.676 + 172.476 + 152.779 + 133.081 + 113.383 + 97.598 + 85.726 +
13600 2
+ 73.584 + 61.981 + 54.846 + 49.291 + 43.735 + 38.265 + 35.423 + 32.666 + 29.909 + 27.153 + 24.396 +
17.082
+ 21.639 + 18.882 + ) = 0.024( m)
2
+i vi lp 3 do c kt qu nn p nn ta c th s dng cng thc
n
e -e
S3 = 1i 2i hi = 0.002 - Da vo bng tnh trang sau ta c gi tr trn.
i =1 1 + e1i

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 N NN MNG GVHD: T.S T VN LN

Vy t cc ga tr tnh ton ta c ln tng cng ca mng ct C1 l:

S = S2 + S3 = 0.024 + 0.002 = 0.026(m) = 2.6(cm)
Vy ln ca mng nh hn ln gii hn S = 2.6(cm) < S gh = 8(cm)

Tnh ton bn v cu to mng:

*Xc nh chiu cao mng:
V trng lng ca mng v t trn cc bc mng khng gy ra hin tng chc thng, ct
,un nn khi xc nh chiu cao cng nh lng thp cn t cho mng ta dng tr s tnh
ton ca lc dc xc nh trn nh mng v ca momen tng ng vi trng tm din tch
y mng.
p lc tnh ton ti y mng:
N tt = N 0tt = 85(T ) = 850(kN )
M tt = M 0tt + Q0tt h = 85 + 27 2 = 139(kN .m)
M tt 139
e= = = 0.163(m)
N tt 850
N tc 6e 850 6 0.163
tt
Pmax = 1 =
1

min F l 1.5 2 2

P tt = 421.883( kN / m 2 ) 1.2 R = 492.4(kN / m 2 )
max
tt
Pmin = 144.783(kN / m 2 ) > 0

P tt = Pmax + Pmin = 283.33(kN / m 2 ) R = 410.32(kN / m 2 )
tt tt

tb 2
tt
Theo tam gic ng dng ta xc c PI tai v tr mng thay i chiu cao
2 - 0.4
Ti L = = 0.8(m)
2
( P tt - P tt ) (1 - 0.8) (421.883 - 283.33) 0.2
PItt = Ptbtt + max tb = 283.33 + = 311.04(kN / m 2 ) .
1 1
+Xc nh chiu cao lm vic ca mng theo kt cu b tng chu un :
P0tt .btt
h0 L
0, 4.btr .Rn
Trong : L = 0.8(m) ; btt = l = 2m ; btr = lc = 0.4m ; Rn = 110(kG / cm 2 ) = 11000(kN / m 2 )
tt
Pmax + PItt 421.883 + 311.04
P0tt = = = 366.46(kN / m 2 )
2 2
P0tt .btt 366.46 2
=
h=
0 L 0.8 0.516(m)
0, 4.btr .Rn 0.4 0.4 11000
Lp b tng bo v ct thp ta chn a=5cm
Chiu cao mng: h = h0 + a = 0.516 + 0.05 = 0.566(m)
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 N NN MNG GVHD: T.S T VN LN

Vy ta chn chiu cao mng h = 0.7(m) h0 = 0.7 - 0.05 = 0.65( m)

+Kim tra chiu cao lm vic ca mng theo iu kin chc thng:

400

650
700

45
300
tt t
P min P max
tt
P tb tt
PI t
P dt

400

300
1600

1500
1700
2000

V thp chc thng ta c phn din tch gch cho ngoi thp chc thng pha c p lc
xp x bng: Fct = 0.15 1.5 = 0.225(m )
tt 2
Pmax
p lc tnh ton trung bnh trong phm vi din tch gy chc thng:
tt
( Pmax - Ptbtt ) (1 - 0.15) (421.883 - 283.33) 0.85
P =P +
tt
dt
tt
tb = 283.33 + = 401.1( kN / m 2 )
1 1
P + Pmax 401.1 + 421.883
tt tt
Pdttb = dt = = 411.49(kN / m 2 )
2 2
Lc gy m thng: N ct = Pdttb .Fdt = 411.49 0.225 = 92.585(kN )
Lc chng chc thng : 0.75 Rk h0 btb = 0.75 880 0.65 0.95 = 407.55(kN )
Trong : Rk = 8,8( kG / cm 2 ) = 880( kN / m 2 )
h0 = 0.65(m)
b + b + 2h0
btb = c c = bc + h0 = 0.3 + 0.65 = 0.95(m)
2
Vy N ct = 92.585(kN ) 0.75Rk h0btb = 407.55(kN ) Mng m bo kh nng chng chc
thng.

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 N NN MNG GVHD: T.S T VN LN

*Tnh ton ct thp cho mng:

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