OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS

1B and 1C
SY 2016-2017

BOOK III
DIFFERENT MODES OF ACQUIRING OWNERSHIP

Title V. Prescription

I. General Provisions

II. Prescription of Ownership and Other Real Rights

III. Prescription of Actions

1. Pangasinan v. Disonglo-Almazora, GR 200558, July 1, 2015

2. Hydro Resources v. NIA, GR 160215, November 10, 2004
3. NPC v. Campos, GR 143643, June 27, 2003
4. Malabanan v. Republic, GR 179987, April 29, 2009
5. Malabanan v. Republic, GR 179987, September 03, 2013
6. Nielson v. Lepanto, L-21601, December 17, 1966
7. Romero v. Natividad, GR 161943, June 28, 2005
8. Vda de Rigonan v. Derecho, GR 159571, July 15, 2005
9. Alonso v. Cebu Country Club, GR 130876 , December 5, 2003
10. Agra v. PNB, GR 133317, June 29, 1999

BOOK IV
OBLIGATIONS AND CONTRACTS

Title I. OBLIGATIONS

A. General Provisions (Arts. 1156 to 1162)

11. Sagrada Orden v. Nacoco, 91 Phil 503

12. Peoples Car v. Commando Security, 51 SCRA 40
13. FGU v. Sarmiento, 386 SCRA 312 [2002]
14. LRTA v. Natividad, 397 SCRA 75[2003]
15. L.G. Foods v. Agraviador, 503 SCRA 170 [2006]
16. RCPI v. C.A., 143 SCRA 657
17. Caminos v. People, 587 SCRA 348 [2009]
18. Cangco v. MRR, 38 Phil 768
19. Viron v. De los Santos, 345 SCRA 509
20. Cerezo v. Tuazon, 426 SCRA 167[2004]
21. L.G. Foods v. Agraviador, 503 SCRA 170 [2006]
22. Mindanao Terminal v. Phoenix, 587 SCRA 429 [2009]
23. Ramos v. CA, 321 SCRA 584 [1999]
24. Nogales v. Capitol Medical Center, 511 SCRA 204 [2006]
25. Professional Services v. Agana, 513 SCRA 478 [2007]
26. Cantre v. Sps.Go, 522 SCRA 547 [2007]
27. Phil. Hawk v.Tan Lee, 612 SCRA 576 [2010]
28. Li v.Sps. Soliman, 651 SCRA 32 [2011]
29. Cereno v. CA, 682 SCRA 18 [2012]

B. Nature and Effect of Obligations (Arts. 1163 to 1178)

30. Agcaoili v. GSIS, 165 SCRA 1

31. SSS v. Moonwalk 221 SCRA 119
32. Bricktown Dev. Corp. v. Amor-Tierra, 239 SCRA 126
33. Taguba v. de Leon, 132 SCRA 722
34. Lorenzo Shipping v. Bj Marthel, 443 SCRA 163
35. BPI v. CA, 490 SCRA 168 [2006]
36. ASJ Corp. v. Sps. Evangelista, 545 SCRA 300 [2008]
37. Racquel-Santos v. CA, 592 SCRA 169 [2009]
38. J Plus Asia v. Utility, GR 199650, 26 June 2013

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39. Cruz v. Gruspe, 693 SCRA 415 [2013]
40. Marin v. Adil, 130 SCRA 406
41. Cortes v. CA, 494 SCRA 570
42. Phil Export Corp v. Eusebio Construction, 434 SCRA 202
43. Arrieta v. Naric, 10 SCRA 79
44. Telefast v. Castro, 158 SCRA 445
45. NPC v. CA, 161 SCRA 334
46. Legaspi Oil v. CA, 224 SCRA 213
47. Go v. CA, 272 SCRA 752
48. RCBC v. CA, 305 SCRA 449
49. Syquia v. C.A., 217 SCRA 624
50. FEBTC v. C.A, 241 SCRA 671
51. Metrobank v. CA, 237 SCRA 761
52. Mitsubishi v. Mitsubishi, 698 SCRA 599 [2013]
53. Jimenez v. City of Manila, 150 SCRA 510
54. Nakpil & Sons v. CA, 144 SCRA 596; 160 SCRA 334
55. Quisumbing v. CA, 189 SCRA 605
56. Bachelor Express v. CA, 188 SCRA 216
57. NPC v. CA, 223 SCRA 649
58. Southeastern v. CA, 292 SCRA 422
59. Mindex v. Morillo, 379 SCRA 144
60. Juntilla v. Fontanar, 136 SCRA 624
61. Ace-Agro Dev. v. C.A., 266 SCRA 429
62. Philcomsat v. Globe, 429 SCRA 153
63. Siguan v. Lim, 318 SCRA 725
64. Liam Law v. Olympic Sawmill, 129 SCRA 439

C. Different Kinds of Obligations: Pure and Conditional Obligations (Arts. 1179 to 1192)

65. Pay v. Palanca, 57 SCRA 618

66. Gonzales v. Cruz, 314 SCRA 585
67. Smith Bell v. Sotelo Matti, 44 Phil 874
68. Security Bank v. CA, 249 SCRA 206
69. Romero v. CA, 250 SCRA 223
70. Ducusin v. CA, 122 SCRA 280
71. Rustan Pulp v. CA, 214 SCRA 665
72. Tayag v. CA, 219 SCRA 480
73. Sps. Bonrostro v. Sps. Luna, GR 172346, 24 July 2013
74. Lim v. DBP, GR 177050, 1 July 2013
75. Universal Food Corp. v. CA, 33 SCRA 1- NB concurring opinion of J. B. L. Reyes
76. Magdalena Estate v. Myrick, 71 Phil 344
77. UP v. delos Angeles, 35 SCRA 102
78. Zulueta v. Mariano, 111 SCRA 206
79. Palay Inc. v. Clave, 124 SCRA 638
80. Angeles v. Calasanz, 135 SCRA 323
81. Boysaw v. Interphil Promotions, 148 SCRA 635
82. Pilipinas Bank v. IAC, 151 SCRA 546
83. Ong v CA, 310 SCRA 1
84. Fil-Estate v. Vertex, 698 SCRA 272 [2013]
85. Gotesco v. Sps. Fajardo, 692 SCRA 319 [2013]
86. Reyes v. Rossi, 691 SCRA 57 [2013]
87. Sandoval v. PMMA, 695 SCRA 560 [2013]
88. Eds Manufacturing v. Healthcheck, 702 SCRA 133 [2013]
89. Planters Development bank v. Lopez, 708 SCRA 481 [2013]
90. Angeles v. Calasanz, 135 SCRA 323
91. Reliance Commodities v. IAC, 332 SCRA 299
92. Rivera v. Del Rosario, 419 SCRA 626
93. Barredo v. Leano, 431 SCRA 106
94. Villanueva v. Gonzaga, 498 SCRA 285
95. Go v. CA, 312 SCRA 528
96. Central Bank v. Bichara, 328 SCRA 807
97. Iringan v. CA, 366 SCRA 41
98. Suria v. IAC, 151 SCRA 661
99. Jacinto v. Kaparaz, 209 SCRA 246
100. Central Bank v. CA, 139 SCRA 46
101. Yao v. Matela, 500 SCRA 136

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D. Different Kinds of Obligations: Obligations with a Period (Arts. 1193 to 1198)

102. Chavez v. Gonzales, 32 SCRA 547

103. Encarnacion v. Baldomar, 77 Phil 470
104. Eleizegui v. Lawn Tennis Club, 2 Phil 309
105. Philbanking v. Lui She, 21 SCRA 53
106. Lim v. People, 133 SCRA 333
107. Araneta Inc. v. Phil. Sugar Estates, 20 SCRA 330
108. Millare v. Hernando, 151 SCRA 484
109. Chua v. CA, 301 SCRA 356
110. Lo Chua v. CA, 356 SCRA 753

E. Different Kinds of Obligations: Joint and Solidary Obligations (Arts. 1207 to 1222)

111. Ronquillo v. CA, 132 SCRA 274

112. Malayan Insurance v. CA, 165 SCRA 536
113. RCBC v. CA, 178 SCRA 739
114. Quisumbing v. CA, 189 SCRA 325
115. Republic Planters Bank v. CA, 216 SCRA 738
116. Inciong v. CA, 257 SCRA 578
117. Tiu v. CA, 228 SCRA 51
118. Cembrano v. City of Butuan, 502 SCRA 494
119. PH Credit Corporation v. CA, 370 SCRA 155
120. Smith, Bell & Co. v. CA, 267 SCRA 530
121. Republic Glass v. Qua, 435 SCRA 480
122. Ongkeko v. BPI Express Card, 486 SCRA 206
123. Stronghold Insurance v. CA, 492 SCRA 179
124. Tiu v. Metrobank, 498 SCRA 246
125. Hernandez v. Dolor, 435 SCRA 668
126. MWSS v. Daway, 432 SCRA 559
127. Great Asian Sales Center v. CA, 381 SCRA 557
128. PNB v. Independent Planters, 122 SCRA 113
129. Universal Motors v. CA, 205 SCRA 448

F. Different Kinds of Obligations: Obligations with a Penal Clause (Arts. 1226 to 1230)

130. Bachrach v. Espiritu, 52 Phil 346

131. Robes-Francisco v. CFI, 86 SCRA 59
132. Pamintuan v. CA, 94 SCRA 556
133. Country Bankers v. CA, 201 SCRA 458
134. Heirs of Manuel Uy v. Meer Castillo, 697 SCRA 294 [2014]
135. Lo v. CA, 411 SCRA 523 [2003]

G. Extinguishment of Obligations: General Provisions (Art. 1231)

136. Saura v. DBP, 44 SCRA 445

137. Floro v. CA, 249 SCRA 354

H. Extinguishment of Obligations: Payment or Performance (Arts. 1232 to 1261)

138. Legarda Hnos. V. Saldana, 55 SCRA 324

139. J.M. Tuason v. Javier, 31 SCRA 829
140. Presbitero v. CA, 217 SCRA 372
141. Tayag v. CA, 219 SCRA 480
142. Azcona v. Jamandre, 151 SCRA 317
143. Pagsibigan v. CA, 221 SCRA 202
144. Aranas v. Tutaan, 127 SCRA 828
145. PAL v. CA, 181 SCRA 557
146. Cathay Pacific v. Vasquez, 399 SCRA 201 [2003]
147. Filinvest v. Phil. Acetylene, 111 SCRA 421
148. Citizens Surety v. CA, 162 SCRA 738
149. Lo v. KJS, 413 SCRA 182
150. Nasser v. Cuevas, 188 SCRA 812
151. DBP v. Sima Wei, 219 SCRA 736
152. Tibajia v. CA, 223 SCRA 163
153. Citibank v. Sabeniano, 504 SCRA 378 [2006]
154. BPI v. Roxas, 536 SCRA 169 [2007]
155. Velasco v. Meralco, 42 SCRA 556

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156. Commissioner v. Burgos, 96 SCRA 831
157. Filipino Pipe & Foundry Corp. v. NAWASA, 161 SCRA 32
158. Del Rosario v. Shell, 164 SCRA 556
159. Sangrador v. Valderama, 168 SCRA 215
160. Telengtan v. US Lines, 483 SCRA 458 [2006]
161. Rapanut v. CA, 246 SCRA 323
162. Gobonseng v. CA, 246 SCRA 472
163. Soco v. Militante, 123 SCRA 160
164. Alfonso v. CA, 168 SCRA 545
165. Tayag v. CA, 219 SCRA 480
166. Parischa v. Luis Dison Realty, 548 SCRA 273 [2008]
167. Go Cinco v. CA, 603 SCRA 108 [2009]
168. Bonrostro v. Luna, GR 172346, 24 July 2013
169. Sps.Cacayorin v. AFPMBAI, 696 SCRA 311 [2013]
170. Marquez v. Elisan Credit, GR 194642, April 6, 2015

I. Extinguishment of Obligations: Loss of the Thing Due (Arts. 1262 to 1269)

171. People v. Franklin, 39 SCRA 363

172. Immaculata v. Navarro, 160 SCRA 211
173. PNCC v. NLRC, 193 SCRA 401
174. PNCC v. CA, 272 SCRA 183
175. Laguna v. Manabat, 58 SCRA 650
176. Occena v. Jabson, 73 SCRA 637
177. Naga Telephone v. CA, GR 107112, February 24, 1994; 230 SCRA 351
178. Magat v. CA, 337 SCRA 298

J. Extinguishment of Obligations: Condonation/Remission of the Debt (Arts. 1270 to 1274)

179. Yam v. CA, 303 SCRA 1

180. Trans-Pacific v. CA, 235 SCRA 494

K. Extinguishment of Obligations: Compensation (Arts. 1278 to 1290)

181. Gan Tion v. CA, 28 SCRA 235

182. PNB v. Ong Acero, 148 SCRA 166
183. Francia v. IAC, 162 SCRA 753
184. Mondragon v. Sola, 689 SCRA 18 [2013]
185. Republic v. delos Angeles, 98 SCRA 103
186. Solinap v. Del Rosario, 123 SCRA 640
187. Sycip v. CA, 134 SCRA 317
188. Cia. Maritima v. CA, 1345 SCRA 593
189. International Corporate Bank v. IAC, 163 SCRA 296
190. Ong v. CA, 177 SCRA 402
191. Pioneer Insurance v. CA, 180 SCRA 126
192. Silahis Marketing v. IAC, 180 SCRA 21
193. Sesbreno v. CA, 222 SCRA 466
194. Mindanao Portland Cement v. CA, 120 SCRA 930
195. Philippine Trust Company v. Roxas, GR 171897, October 14, 2015

L. Extinguishment of Obligations: Novation (Arts. 1291 to 1304)

196. Land Bank v. CA, 181 SCRA 610

197. Reyes v. CA, 264 SCRA 35
198. Quinto v. People, 305 SCRA 138
199. Foundation Specialists v. Betenval, 596 SCRA 697 [2009]
200. Fua v. Yap, 74 Phil 287
201. Millar v. CA, 38 SCRA 642
202. Sandico v. Piguing, 42 SCRA 322
203. NPC v. Dayrit, 125 SRA 849
204. Cochingyan v. R & B Surety, 151 SCRA 339
205. Balila v. IAC, 155 SCRA 262
206. Peoples Bank v. Syvels, 164 SCRA 247
207. Broadway Centrum v. Tropical Hut, 224 SCRA 302
208. Ajax Marketing v. CA, 248 SCRA 222
209. Cruz v. CA, 293 SCRA 239
210. De-ganos v. People, 707 SCRA 438 [2013]
211. Rodriguez v. Reyes, 37 SCRA 195

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Title II. CONTRACTS

A. General Provisions (Arts. 1305 to 1317)

212. Batchelder v. CB, 44 SCRA 45

213. Capitol Medical Center v. CA, 178 SCRA 493
214. Republic v. PLDT, 26 SCRA 620
215. Cui v. Arellano University, 2 SCRA 205
216. Saura v. Sindico, 107 Phil 336
217. Leal v. IAC, 155 SCRA 394
218. Pakistan Intl. Airlines v. Ople, 190 SCRA 90
219. Non v. Dames, 185 SCRA 150
220. De Luna v. Abrigo, 181 SCRA 150
221. Llorin v. CA, 218 SCRA 436
222. Palanca v. CA, 238 SCRA 593
223. Ermitano v. CA, 306 SCRA 218
224. Regino v. Pangasinan Colleges, 443 SCRA 46
225. Duncan v. Glaxo, 438 SCRA 343 [2004]
226. Star Paper v. Simbol, 487 SCRA 228 [2006]
227. Acol v. PCCCI, 496 SCRA 422 [2006]
228. Aznar v. Citibank, 519 SCRA 287 [2007]
229. Macalinao v. BPI, 600 SCRA 67 [2009]
230. Castro v. Tan, 605 SCRA 231 [2009]
231. Tiu v. Platinum Plans, 517 SCRA 101
232. Heirs of Manuel Uy v. Meer Castillo, 697 SCRA 294 [2013]
233. Advocates v. BSP, 688 SCRA 530 [2013]
234. Sps. Mallari v. Prudential Bank, 697 SCRA 555 [2013]
235. Corpus v. CA, 98 SCRA 424
236. Lao Lim v. CA, 191 SCRA 150
237. PNB v. CA, 238 SCRA 20
238. Florendo v. CA, 265 SCRA 678
239. Sampaguita Builders v. PNB, 435 SCRA 565
240. Velasco v. CA, 95 SCRA 616
241. Kauffman v. PNB, 42 Phil 182
242. Bonifacio Bros. v. Mora, 20 SCRA 261
243. Florentino v. Encarnacion, 79 SCRA 192
244. Bank of America v. IAC, 145 SCRA 419
245. Marimperio v. CA, 156 SCRA 368
246. Capital Insurance v. Central Azucarera, 221 SCRA 98
247. Barfel v. CA, 223 SCRA 268
248. Mandarin Villa v. Ca, 257 SCRA 538
249. Summa Insurance v. CA, 252 SCRA 175
250. Baluyot v. CA, 311 SCRA 29
251. Uy v. CA, 314 SCRA 69
252. Sps. Mamaril v. BSP, 688 SCRA 437 [2013]
253. Constantino v. Heirs of Constantino, GR 181508, 2 October 2013
254. Bel Air v. Dionisio, 174 SCRA 589
255. Daywalt v. Corp. de PP. Agustinos, 39 Phil 587
256. Inocencio v. Hospicio, 706 SCRA 388 [2013]
257. Ouano v. C.A., 211 SCRA 740
258. B.A. v. J.A.C. , 145 SCRA 419

B. Essential Requisites of Contracts: General Provisions (Art. 1318)

259. Ong Yiu v. Ca, 91 SCRA 223

C. Essential Requisites of Contracts: General Provisions (Arts. 1319 to 1346)

260. Velasco v. CA, 51 SCRA 439

261. Weldon v. CA, 154 SCRA 618
262. Maria Cristina v. CA, 273 SCRA 152
263. Sanchez v. Rigos, 45 SCRA 368
264. Natino v. IAC, 197 SCRA 323
265. Serra v. CA, 229 SCRA 60
266. Ang Yu v. CA, 238 SCRA 602
267. Equatorial v. Mayfair, 264 SCRA 483
268. Bible Baptist Church v. CA, 444 SCRA 399 [2004]

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 269. Villegas v. CA, 499 SCRA 276 [2006]
270. Eulogio v. Sps. Apeles, 576 SCRA 561 [2009]
271. Vasquez v. Ayala, 443 SCRA 231 [2004]
272. C & C Commercial Corp. v. Menor, 120 SCRA 112
273. Tang v. CA, 90 SCRA 23
274. Cayabyab v. IAC, 232 SCRA 1
275. De Leon v. CA, 186 SCRA 345
276. Abando v. Lozada, 178 SCRA 509
277. Alcasid v. CA, 237 SCRA 419
278. Samson v. CA, 238 SCRA 397
279. Umali v. CA, 189 SCRA 529
280. Payongayong v. CA, 430 SCRA 210 [2004]
281. Heirs of Ureta v. Heirs of Ureta, 657 SCRA 555
282. Carino v. CA, 152 SCRA 529
283. Javier v. CA, 183 SCRA 171
284. Formaran v. Ong, 700 SCRA 758 [2013]
285. Villanueva v. CA, 244 SCRA 395
286. Bank of Commerce v. Manalo, 482 SCRA 108
287. Platinum Plans v. Cucueco, 488 SCRA 156
288. Adelfa Properties v. CA, 240 SCRA 565
289. Riviera Filipina v. CA, 380 SCRA 245
290. JG Summit v. CA, 450 SCRA 169
291. Tanay Recreation v. Fausto, 455 SCRA 436
292. Dilag v. IAC, 152 SCRA 459
293. Robleza v. CA, 174 SCRA 35

D. Essential Requisites of Contracts: Cause of Contracts (Arts. 1350 to 1355)

294. Villamor v. CA, 202 SCRA 607

295. Olegario v. CA, 238 SCRA 96
296. Lagunzad v. Gonzales, 92 SCRA 476
297. Law v. Olympic Sawmill, 129 SCRA 439
298. E. Razon v. PPA, 155 SCRA 233
299. Olegario v. CA, 238 SCRA 96
300. Pangadil v. CFI of Cotabato, 116 SCRA 347
301. Antonia Torres v. CA, 320 SCRA 428
302. Agan v. PIATCO, 402 SCRA 612

E. Form of Contracts (Arts. 1356 to 1358)

303. Lao Sok v. Sabaysabay, 138 SCRA 134

304. Odejas v. Guico, 180 SCRA 373
305. Deloso v. Sandiganbayan, 217 SCRA 49
306. PNB v. IAC, 189 SCRA 767
307. Tapec v. CA, 237 SCRA 749
308. Clarin v. Rulona, 127 SCRA 512
309. Hechanova v. Adil, 144 SCRA 450

F. Reformation of Contracts (Arts. 1359 to 1369)

310. Huibonhoa v. C.A., 320 SCRA 625
311. National Irrigation Administration v. Gamit, 215 SCRA 436
312. Naga Tel. Co., Inc. v. CA, 230 SCRA 351

G. Interpretation of Contracts (Arts. 1370 to 1379)

313. Lim v. CA, 99 SCRA 668

314. Republic v. Castellvi, 58 SCRA 336
315. Eastern Shipping v. Margarine-Verkaufs-Union, 93 SCRA 256

H. Rescissible Contracts (Arts. 1380 to 1389)

316. Guzman, Bocaling & Co. v. Bonnevie, 206 SCRA 668

317. Siguan v. Lim, 318 SCRA 725
318. Pryce Corp. v. PAGCOR, 458 SCRA 164
319. Cabaliw v. Sadorra, 64 SCRA 310
320. China Banking Corp v. CA, 327 SCRA378
321. Coastal Pacific Trading v. Southern Rolling, 497 SCRA 11
322. Caltex Philippines v. PNOC Shipping, 498 SCRA 400

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323. Uy Tong v. Silva, 132 SCRA 448
324. Floro Enterprises v. CA, 249 SCRA 354

I. Voidable Contracts (Arts. 1390 to 1402)

325. House International v. IAC, 151 SCRA 703
326. Malabanan v. Gaw Ching, 181 SCRA 84
327. Alcasid v. CA, 237 SCRA 419
328. Cayabyab v. IAC, 231 SCRA 1
329. Theis v. CA, 268 SCRA 167

J. Unenforceable Contracts (Arts. 1403 to 1408)

330. Ortega v. Leonardo, 103 Phil 870
331. Carbonnel v. Poncio, 103 Phil 655
332. Babao v. Perez, 102 Phil 756
333. Cabague v. Auxilio, 92 Phil 294
334. Yuvienco v. Dacuycuy, 104 SCRA 668
335. Bisaya Land Transportation v. Sanchez, 153 SCRA 532
336. Hernandez v. CA, 160 SCRA 821
337. Victoria v. CA, 194 SCRA 19
338. Mactan v. CA, 263 SCRA 736
339. City of Cebu v. Heirs of Rubi, 306 SCRA 408
340. Yoshizaki v. Joey Training Center, 702 SCRA 631 [2013]
341. Limketkai v. CA, 250 SCRA 523
342. Badillo v. Ferrer, 152 SCRA 407
343. Diwa v. Donato, 234 SCRA 608
344. Litonjua v. Fernandez, 427 SCRA 478

K. Void or Inexistent Contracts (Arts. 1409 to 1422)

345. Rubias v. Batiller, 51 SCRA 120
346. Javier v. Vda, de Cruz, 80 SCRA 343
347. Menil v. CA, 84 SCRA 413
348. Director of Lands v. Ababa, 88 SCRA 513
349. Tongoy v. CA, 123 SCRA 99
350. Lita Enterprises v. IAc, 129 SCRA 79
351. Arcenal v. IAC, 143 SCRA 40
352. Manotok Realty v. IAC, 149 SCRA 372
353. Portugal v. IAC, 159 SCRA 178
354. Board of Liquidators v. Roxas, 179 SCRA 809
355. Fiestan v. CA, 185 SCRA 751
356. Ouan v. CA, 188 SCRA 799
357. DBP v. CA, 249 SCRA 331
358. LaO v. Republic, 479 SCRA 439 [2006]
359. Borromeo v. Mina, 697 SCRA 516 [2013]
360. Recio v. Heirs of Altamirano, GR 182349, 24 July 2013
361. Yanas v. Acaaylar, 136 SCRA 52
362. Barsobia v. Cuenco, 113 SCRA 547
363. Godinez v. Fong, 120 SCRA 223
364. Yap v. Grageda, 121 SCRA 244
365. Pineda v. de la Rama, 121 SCRA 671
366. Yu Bun Guan v. Ong, 367 SCRA 559
367. Liquez v. CA, 102 Phil 577
368. Philbanking v. Lui She, 21 SCRA 52
369. Avila v. CA, 145 SCRA 541
370. Teja Marketing v. IAC, 148 SCRA 347
371. PNB v. delos Reyes, 179 SCRA 619
372. Constantino v. Heirs of Constantino, 706 SCRA 580 [2013]
373. Briones v. Cammayo, 41 SCRA 404
374. Ramirez v. Ramirez, 485 SCRA 92
375. Frenzel v. Catito, 406 SCRA 55
376. Menchavez v. Teves, 449 SCRA 380
377. DBP v. CA, 249 SCRA 331
378. Fullido v. Grilli, GR 215014, February 29, 2016

L. Trusts (Arts. 1440 to 1457)

379. Oco v. Limbaring, 481 SCRA 348
380. IFI v. Heirs of Taeza, 3 February 2014