GI P N CUC THI TM HIU 70 NM TRUYN THNG

CNG AN NHN DN VIT NAM

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Cu 1. Ngy truyn thng Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam c xc nh l
ngy thng nm no ? ngha vic xc nh ngy truyn thng Cng an nhn
dn Vit Nam.
Gi p n:
1.1. Cc t chc tin thn ca Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam
Ngay t khi ra i v trong sut qu trnh lnh o cch mng Vit Nam,
ng ta thng xuyn quan tm xy dng, cng c cc cng c bo lc ca cch
mng trn p ti phm, bo v ng, Nh nc v nhn dn. Trong cao tro
X Vit Ngh Tnh (1930 - 1931), "i T v " c thnh lp h tr v
bo v qun chng ni dy ph nh giam, t huyn ng, vy n lnh, bt gi
bn ho l, lm tan r tng mng chnh quyn tay sai ca quc c s; bo v
cn b, bo v cc phin to ca X Vit - Cng Nng xt x bn phn cch
mng; gi gn an ninh trt t nhng ni c chnh quyn X Vit. Thng 3/1935,
i hi ng ton quc ln th nht thng qua Ngh quyt quan trng v "i T
v". Khi cuc vn ng Mt trn Dn ch ng Dng pht trin thnh cao tro
cch mng rng ln, ng ch th: Mi p phi t chc ra i T v ngn cn
nhng k ph ri cuc u tranh v i ph vi cc lc lng phn ng". u
nm 1940, Trung ng ng ch trng thnh lp Ban Cng tc i lm nhim
v bo v An ton khu (ATK), bo v cn b cao cp ca ng, gii thot cho cn
b khi b ch bt. Ban Cng tc i c t di s ch o trc tip ca
Trung ng, c trang b v kh v hun luyn v k thut chin u. Ngy
15/5/1945, X u Bc k thnh lp i danh d tr gian do X u trc tip ch
o, thc hin nhim v dit tr bn Vit gian u s v v trang tuyn truyn,
chin u khi cn thit. Ngy 04/6/1945, Tng b Vit Minh tuyn b thnh lp
khu gii phng; ng thi, cng b 10 chnh sch ln ca Vit Minh. Ngay sau
, cc t chc i trinh st, i h lng dit c ln lt ra i cng vi
i t v , Ban Cng tc i v i danh d tr gian lm nhim v th
tiu lc lng ca pht xt Nht, tr kh bn Vit gian, trng tr bn lu manh,
bo v chnh quyn cch mng, thc hin 10 chnh sch ln ca Vit Minh. y
chnh l cc t chc tin thn ca Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam.
1.2. Ngy truyn thng Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam
T ngy 13/8 n ngy 15/8/1945, Hi ngh ton quc ca ng Cng
sn ng Dng (nay l ng Cng sn Vit Nam) hp ti Tn Tro (Tuyn
Quang). Hi ngh nhn nh nhng iu kin cho cuc khi ngha ng
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Dng chn mui, c hi cho nhn dn ta ginh quyn c lp ti, ng
ch trng lnh o ton dn tng khi ngha ginh chnh quyn trc khi qun
ng minh ko vo ng Dng. thng nht lnh o Tng khi ngha, Hi
ngh quyt nh thnh lp y ban khi ngha ton quc do ng ch Tng B th
Trng Chinh ph trch; ra ng li i ni v i ngoi trong tnh hnh
mi. m 13/08/1945, y ban khi ngha ton quc gi Qun lnh s 1 cho
ng bo v chin s c nc nhanh chng vng dy ginh quyn c lp.
Ngy 16/8/1945 cng ti Tn Tro, i hi quc dn hp, nhit lit tn
thnh ch trng tng khi ngha ca ng v thng qua mi chnh sch ca
Vit Minh v quyt nh thnh lp y ban gii phng dn tc Vit Nam, tc
Chnh ph lm thi do ng ch H Ch Minh lm ch tch. Ngay sau i hi,
Ch tch H Ch Minh gi th ku gi ng bo v chin s c nc: Ton
quc ng bo hy ng dy em sc ta m t gii phng cho ta
Ngy 19/8/1945, cuc Tng khi ngha ginh thng li H Ni. Cng vi
vic p tan cc c quan n p ca ch v thit lp chnh quyn cch mng, cc
tnh Bc B lp S Lim phng, Trung B lp S Trinh st, Nam B lp Quc
gia t v cuc. Tuy tn gi ba min khc nhau, nhng cc t chc u tin ca
Cng an nhn dn u c chung nhim v trn p phn cch mng, gi gn an ninh,
trt t, bo v ng, bo v chnh quyn cch mng, bo v tnh mng v ti sn
ca nhn dn. T n nay, ngy 19/8/1945 c xc nh l Ngy truyn thng
Cng an nhn dn (CAND) Vit Nam. Ngy 12/12/2005, Ch tch nc Cng ha
x hi ch ngha Vit Nam k Lnh s 30/2005/L-CTN cng b Lut CAND, trong
quy nh: Ngy 19 thng 8 hng nm l Ngy truyn thng ca CAND v l
Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc (iu 11, Chng I, Lut CAND).
1.3. ngha vic xc nh ngy 19/8/1945 l Ngy truyn thng lc
lng Cng an nhn dn
Th nht, ngy truyn thng lc lng Cng an nhn dn mang ngha
chnh tr, t tng su sc, l mt mc son lch s nh du s ra i, trng
thnh ngy cng vng mnh ca mt trong nhng lc lng v trang cch mng
nng ct, quan trng ca ng, Nh nc, m bo s tn vong ca ch x
hi ch ngha Vit Nam.
Th hai, y l s ghi nhn xng ng ca ng, Nh nc v Nhn dn
i vi nhng ng gp to ln ca lc lng cng an nhn dn trong s nghip
bo v an ninh quc gia v gi gn trt t an ton x hi. Tri qua 70 nm chin
u v trng thnh, lc lng cng an nhn dn t c nhiu thnh tu
quan trng trong s nghip bo v an ninh quc gia v trt t an ton x hi, qua

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 gp phn gi vng n nh chnh tr, m bo trt t an ton x hi, c bit
ph tan mi m mu en ti ca cc th lc th ch trong v ngoi nc
nhm lt ch x hi ch ngha ti nc ta.
Th ba, vic xc nh ngy truyn thng ca lc lng Cng an nhn dn
c ngha quan trng trong vic gio dc truyn thng cch mng, ch kin
cng, vt qua gian kh cho cn b, chin s trong lc lng cng an nhn
dn, qua gp phn tng cng, cng c vng chc nim tin, lng trung
thnh ca lc lng cng an nhn dn i vi s lnh o ca ng v Nh
nc. Nhng hot ng nh vy nhm ng vin cn b, chin s khng ngng nng
cao cnh gic, ra sc rn luyn bn lnh chnh tr v trnh nghip v, khng ngi
gian kh, vt qua kh khn, trong mi hon cnh hon thnh tt nhim v.
Th t, hng nm, thng qua t chc k nim ngy truyn thng, y
chnh l thi im nh gi v tng kt nhng thnh tu t c v
nhng hn ch, thiu st trong cng cuc bo v an ninh T quc v gi gn trt
t an ton x hi, qua gp phn nng cao hiu qu cng tc u tranh phng
chng ti phm trong tnh hnh mi.
Cu 2: Ngy 11/3/1948, trong th gi ng ch Hong Mai - Gim c
Cng an khu XII, Ch tch H Ch Minh ch r t cch ngi Cng an cch
mnh. T cch ngi Cng an cch mnh theo ni dung bc th l g?
Gi p n:
Thng 3/1948 trong bc th gi ng ch Hong Mai - Gim c Cng an
khu XII, Bc ch r T cch ngi cng an cch mnh l:
i vi t mnh, phi cn, kim, lim, chnh
i vi ng s, phi thn i gip
i vi Chnh ph, phi tuyt i trung thnh
i vi nhn dn, phi knh trng l php
i vi cng vic, phi tn ty
i vi ch, phi cng quyt khn kho.
Su iu dy ca Ngi l m hnh hon chnh v nhn cch ca ngi
cn b, chin s CAND. Trong cu thnh nhn cch gm nhiu mi quan h
x hi trng yu nht, c bn nht l vi bn thn, vi ng s, vi ng, vi
Chnh ph, vi nhn dn, vi cng vic v vi ch. Cc quan h trn c cu
trc trong mt th cn i hon chnh ly hot ng lm nn tng gii quyt
cc mi quan h x hi s to nn nhng gi tr o c ca ngi cn b,
chin s CAND.

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 2.1. i vi t mnh, phi cn, kim, lim, chnh
Cn, kim, lim, chnh l nhng c tnh khng th thiu, lun phi c
t ln hng u i vi ngi cn b, chin s CAND.
Cn l trong cng tc Cng an, phi gio dc cho mi cn b chin s
phi lm vic mt cch cn mn, sng to, mu tr, dng cm v tnh to; phi
xy dng mt ch vng chc, khng ngi kh khn, gian kh. Cn hon ton
xa l vi ch ngha trung bnh vi thi lm vic cm chng.
Kim, Ch tch H Ch Minh dy: Kim l tit kim, khng xa x,
khng hoang ph, khng ba bi; phi lun ch bo v ca cng. Yu cu c
bn ca tit kim l lm vic c ch tiu, c k hoch, phn nh rch ri tng
cng vic trong tng thi gian c th, t phn u thc hin cho c mc
tiu ra trong thi gian ngn nht, hiu qu tt nht. Cng vi thc hnh tit
kim, cn khng ngng chng li thi xa hoa, tham , lng ph.
Lim l mt phm cht o c quan trng khng th thiu i vi
mi ngi cn b cch mng ni chung. l, lim khit, trong sch, khng
lm dng ca cng, khng tham lam a v, quyn lc, tin ti. Ngi lun nhc
nh lm cng an khng phi lm quan cch mng m l lm y t cho nhn
dn, thc s phc v nhn dn. Vic g c li cho ng, cho dn d nh cng
lm, vic g sai tri, lm hi T quc, nh hng n ng, li ch ca nhn dn
th d nh cng ht sc trnh.
Chnh theo Ngi l khng t, l thng thn, vic thin d nh cng c
lm, vic c d nh cng c trnh. c tnh chnh trc ca ngi cn b, chin
s Cng an cch mng th hin ch: phi bit tn trng l phi, lm theo l
phi; trnh nhng vic tri vi li ch ca nhn dn, tri vi ng li, chnh
sch, php lut ca ng v Nh nc. Trn thc t, ngi Cng an cch mng
nu ch gii v chuyn mn, nghip v m thiu dng kh u tranh bo v chn
l th k cng php nc kh c th c thc hin nghim minh.
2.2. i vi ng s, phi thn i gip
Ch tch H Ch Minh nhn mnh gio dc cn b chin s CAND cn
c tinh thn on kt thng yu ng ch, ng i, thn i gip nhau trong
hc tp, rn luyn v cng tc. V y cng l truyn thng qu bu ca lc
lng CAND Vit Nam. Biu hin ca ngi cn b, chin s CAND bit gi gn
s on kt ni b c th hin bi s yu thng ng ch, ng i, ng cam
chu kh; pht huy dn ch, thng thn u tranh, ph bnh v t ph bnh; tng
tr gip ln nhau cng tin b. Thn i gip ng ch, ng i phi th hin
thi chn thnh, trung thc, cu th trong qu trnh hc tp, rn luyn, cng tc;

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mi biu hin che giu khuyt im, bao che nhng hnh vi thiu trung thc, thiu
lnh mnh l nhng biu hin thiu thn i, gip vi ng ch, ng i.
2.3. i vi chnh ph, phi tuyt i trung thnh
Lng trung thnh ca ngi cn b, chin s CAND vi ng, vi Nh
nc v vi nhn dn l gi tr truyn thng qu bu ca lc lng CAND, l
bn cht ca ngi chin s Cng an cch mnh. Lng trung thnh c th
hin bi bn lnh chnh tr, lp trng cch mng ca ngi cn b chin s
CAND. Lng trung thnh c hnh thnh trn c s gic ng cch mng, lng
yu mn ng ch, ng i, lng yu ngh v n c hnh thnh, trau di v
ti luyn qua thc tin cng tc, chin u, thng khng kiu, bi khng nn, n
cn th hin bi ch vn ln sang to trong cng tc chuyn mn.
2.4. i vi nhn dn, phi knh trng, l php
Lc lng Cng an nhn dn t dn m ra, v dn m phc v cho nn
phi gn dn, knh trng v l php vi nhn dn. Knh trng, l php vi nhn
dn khng ch dng li lng tn trng, gn gi bo v, chm lo cho li ch ca
nhn dn m phi hiu tm t, nguyn vng ca nhn dn, bit c nhng trn
tr, bc xc trong nhn dn t tng bc tho g. y l tin xy dng
mi quan h gn b mu tht gia lc lng Cng an vi nhn dn.
2.5. i vi cng vic, phi tn ty
Mt iu tuy ngn nhng bao qut c yu cu v tinh thn, thi i vi
cng vic. y l phm cht chung ca mi cn b, ng vin, cng phi l phm cht
cn phi c ca mi chin s cng an cch mng. Tn ty vi cng vic c th hin
s lm vic bn b, c tnh ch ng, sng to, xut pht t ng c ng n v trong
sng v mc tiu phc v nhn dn. Lun xy dng thc chm lo i mi, ci tin
phng php lm vic, hnh thnh tc phong lm vic chu o, khoa hc, nn np, c
hiu qu thit thc. ph trch cng vic g th quyt tm lm cho bng c, cho n
ni, n chn, khng s kh nhc, khng s nguy him. cng chnh l s th hin
tinh thn trch nhim, ngha v o c cao c ca ngi chin s Cng an nhn dn.
2.6. i vi ch, phi cng quyt, khn kho
Cng quyt i vi k ch l mt nguyn tc bt di bt dch. Cch x
th th hai i vi k ch li phi khn kho; l mt vn c bn c tnh
chin lc ca cch mng, c quan h bin chng vi t tng, ch cng
quyt vi ch. Tinh thn cng quyt, khn kho l v kh sc bn, l nguyn
tc, phng chm hot ng ca ngi cn b, chin s CAND. Qun trit li
dy ca Bc, ngi cn b, chin s CAND cn phi xy dng cho mnh bn

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lnh chin u, lp trng kin nh, khng hoang mang, dao ng trc nhng
kh khn, th thch ngy cng trng thnh trong cng tc.
Cu 3: Hy nu nhng chin cng tiu biu mi thi k cch mng
ca lc lng CAND trong 70 nm qua. Nhng danh hiu, phn thng
cao qu m ng, Nh nc dnh tng cho lc lng CAND
Gi p n:
3.1. Nhng chin cng tiu biu mi thi k cch mng ca lc
lng Cng an nhn dn
3.1.1.Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam ra i bo v chnh quyn Cch mng
v khng chin chng thc dn Php xm lc (1945 - 1954)
- Chnh quyn cch mng non tr va c thnh lp phi ng u
vi nhng th thch cc k nghim trng, vn mnh ca dn tc nh Ngn cn
treo si tc. Di s lnh o ca ng, lc lng Cng an lm nng ct
trong cuc u tranh chng phn cch mng, tin hnh bc g nhiu t chc
phn ng, bo v ng, chnh quyn v thnh qu cch mng. c bit, ngy
12/7/1946, Nha Cng an Trung ng khm ph v n phn cch mng S
7, ph n Nh Hu (nay l ph Nguyn Gia Thiu), H Ni; phi hp vi cc
lc lng v trang v nhn dn ng lot tn cng, bc g 40 tr s Quc dn
ng, bt trn 100 tn phn ng, p tan m mu o chnh, lt chnh
quyn cch mng ca thc dn Php v bn phn ng. Hng ng Li ku gi
ton quc khng chin ca Ch tch H Ch Minh, lc lng CAND cng vi
qun v dn c nc nht t ng ln tin hnh cuc khng chin trng k
chng thc dn Php xm lc. Vi tinh thn Quyt t cho T quc quyt
sinh, lc lng Cng an xung phong H Ni v Cng an cc a phng
tham gia tin cng, tiu dit, vy hm ch, bo v an ton cc c quan chnh
quyn, on th, bo v vn chuyn ti liu, kho tng, ti sn quc dn v tn c
nhn dn ra khi vng c chin s.
- Trong vng ch tm chim, CAND xy dng c s nm tnh hnh,
tham gia dit c, ph t, tr gian, trn p bn mt thm, phn ng nguy him, t
chc nhiu trn nh ngay trong lng ch. T ip bo A13 ca Ty ip bo,
Nha Cng an Trung ng a ngi vo hng ng ch, nm c nhiu tin
tc c ngha chin lc phc v cng tc nh ch. Ngy 27/9/1950, ti vng
bin Sm Sn, Thanh Ha, T ip bo A13 s dng mt khi lng ln
thuc n nh m Thng bo hm Amianhvin (Thng bo hm ln nht ca
Php ng Dng lc by gi) dit hn 200 s quan, thu th v binh lnh

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Php. Chin cng vang di nh du bc trng thnh ca CAND v s
tht bi thm hi ca cc c quan tnh bo, phn gin Php.
- Trong vng t do v hu phng cn c cch mng, CAND b tr li
lc lng trinh st, bo v v trang v t chc Cng an x; y mnh phong tro
Ba khng Bc B ,Ng gia lin bo Nam B, gp phn u tranh chng
hot ng do thm, gin ip v bn phn ng tay sai; phi hp vi cc lc
lng v trang b gy nhiu cuc cn qut ca ch, bo v hu phng v khu
cn c khng chin. cc tnh Nam B, lc lng Quc gia t v cuc phi
hp vi cc lc lng v trang, dng cm chin u cn bc tin ca qun
Php. Ngy 23/9/1945, Quc gia t v cuc Cn Th v Sc Trng bo v
chuyn tu ch cc chin s cch mng t Cn o tr v lnh o cuc khng
chin Nam B, trong c cc ng ch: L Dun, Tn c Thng, Nguyn
Vn Linh, Phm Hng. Ngy 12/11/1945, Quc gia t v cuc Cn Th b mt
tp kch vo s ch huy ca qun Php ti th trn Ci Rng, tiu dit 20 tn.
Thng 12/1945, lc lng trinh st Khnh Ha t nhp vo sn bay Nha Trang
t chy v ph hng 3 my bay, tiu hy 5.000 lt xng ca ch.
Tri qua 9 nm khng chin y gian kh, hy sinh, lc lng Cng an lun
nu cao tinh thn cnh gic cch mng, mu tr, dng cm chin u, lp nhiu
chin cng thm lng nhng v cng oanh lit, u tranh lm tht bi mi hot
ng gin ip, do thm ca thc dn Php xm lc; p tan m mu hot
ng o chnh, lt chnh quyn dn ch nhn dn ca cc th lc tay sai
phn ng; bo v tuyt i an ton khu cn c a cch mng v cc c quan
u no ca ng, chnh quyn, on th nhn dn; u tranh bi tr lu manh,
trm cp, gi gn trt t an ninh, bo v tnh mng, ti sn v cuc sng ca
nhn dn. Nhiu cn b, chin s Cng an nu cao kh phch kin cng, dng
cm, lp cng xut sc, tiu biu nh cc ng ch: Bi Th Cc (Cng an Hng
Yn), V Th Su (Cng an huyn t , tnh B Ra - Vng Tu), Nguyn Th
Li (ip bo Cng an H Ni), Cao K Vn (Cng an Bc Giang), Trn Thnh
Ng (Cng an Hi Phng), Phan Khc Trnh, Trn Bnh (Cng an H Ni), Bu
a (Cng an Khnh Ha), Nguyn Xun Thng (Cng an Tha Thin - Hu)

3.1.2. Cng an nhn dn trong s nghip xy dng v bo v min Bc

XHCN, u tranh gii phng min Nam thng nht t nc
- Sau ngy ho bnh lp li min Bc, quc M v b l tay sai ro rit
tuyn chn, hun luyn, s dng bn tnh bo, gin ip ci cm vo nhng a
bn quan trng v chnh tr, kinh t, qun s v vng mi gii phng; chng

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tung hng trm ton gin ip, bit kch mc ni vi tn qun ph v bn phn
ng trong nc hng gy chia r, bo lon, lt chnh quyn cch mng; s
dng bn tnh bo, gin ip, c v tin hnh cc hot ng chng ph cng
cuc khi phc v pht trin kinh t min Bc. Trc tnh hnh , lc lng
Cng an nhanh chng chuyn hng v t chc v hnh ng.
+ Tin hnh u tranh dp tt cc v nhen nhm phn ng v hot ng
gy bo lon ca bn phn cch mng (t thng 11/1959 n thng 12/1959, lc
lng CAND phi hp vi Qun i nhn dn m chin dch p tan m
mu gy bo lon, cp chnh quyn ti tnh H Giang, lm tan r lc lng
phn ng gm 1.112 tn ph, tiu dit, bt sng 152 tn, gi hng 139 tn, thu
335 sng cc loi).
+ u tranh bc g mng li gin ip ci li ca Php, bt gn hu ht
cc ton gin ip, bit kch ca M v b l tay sai tung ra ph hoi min Bc
(t nm 1961 n nm 1970, lc lng Cng an u tranh trit ph 78 ton gin
ip, bit kch, bt gi 463 tn, thu nhiu tn v kh, cht n, phng tin hot
ng ca chng). Bo v tuyt i an ton cc ng ch lnh o ng, Nh
nc, cc c s kinh t, c quan, x nghip, cc cng trnh quc phng, an ninh,
cng trnh vn ho - x hi, bo v ti sn ca Nh nc, tnh mng, ti sn ca
nhn dn. T chc cho nhn dn i s tn khi vng c chin s c lit. u
tranh trn p, bt gi, x l hng trm tn ti phm nguy him. Kp thi dp tt
cc v chy ln, lm gim n mc thp nht thit hi do chin tranh ph hoi
ca quc M gy ra, gp phn gi vng an ninh trt t, bo v min Bc
XHCN.
- Trong hai cuc chin tranh ph hoi ca quc M, CAND st cnh
cng cc lc lng khc chin u nh tr my bay ch, bo v tuyt i an
ton cc ng ch lnh o ca ng v Nh nc, cc on khch quc t, bo
v tnh mng ti sn ca nhn dn, ca cc c quan, x nghip; bo v kho tng
qun s; chng ti phm hnh s, ti phm xm phm xm phm ti sn x hi
ch ngha; u tranh chng tnh bo gin ip hot ng theo phng thc n
np P86, T72; xy dng, hng dn, pht ng phong tro qun chng su rng
bo v ANTQ, cng cc lc lng v trang khc bo v vng chc vng gii
tuyn, b bin, hi o; bo v vng chc an ninh chnh tr, gi gn trt t x hi
trong sut thi k khng chin chng M cu nc, vv...
- Trc yu cu, nhim v ca cch mng min Nam, lc lng Cng an
min Bc tuyn chn, hun luyn, a hng vn cn b, chin s Cng an cng
hng trm tn v kh, ti liu, phng tin thng tin lin lc chi vin cho An ninh

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min Nam; st cnh cng vi lc lng An ninh min Nam tin hnh cng tc bo
v ng, bo v Mt trn Dn tc gii phng min Nam Vit Nam v khu cn c
cch mng, t chc nhiu trn nh tiu dit ch ngay trong so huyt ca chng,
trn p bn phn ng, trng tr bn c n; ph tan nhiu k hoch tnh bo ca M
Ngy, tiu biu nh: Nm 1973, lc lng Cng an p tan k hoch Hi Yn 1,
Hi Yn 2 ca CIA v c y Trung ng tnh bo Ngy, bt ton b cc ton
gin ip chun b tung ra min Bc; bt v v hiu ha ton b bn gin ip ci
li min Nam theo con ng trao tr t binh. Lc lng CAND lm trn
nhim v bo v gii tuyn, b bin, bin gii, hi o, gp phn nh thng cc k
hoch xm nhp, gin ip, bit kch ca M Ngy.
- min Nam, lc lng An ninh nhn dn cng cc lc lng khc lin
tc tin cng v ni dy dit c tr gian, p tan cc chng trnh, k hoch tnh
bo gin ip, c s c bit v hot ng chng ph ca cc loi tay sai, phn
ng do tnh bo M xy dng v ch o; lc lng ip bo, tnh bo CAND
chui su, leo cao, tin su vo hang ca ch, thu thp, cung cp nhiu tin
tc tnh bo c gi tr chin lc, chin thut, gp phn cng ton ng, ton
dn, ton qun ta ln lt nh bi cc chin lc Chin tranh n phng,
Chin tranh c bit, Chin tranh cc b, Vit Nam ho chin tranh ca
quc M; pht hin, bc g nhiu v ni gin ca ch gp phn bo v ni b,
bo v ng, bo v phong tro cch mng, bo v ANTT vng gii phng, bo v
vng chc cn c khng chin v cc c quan quan trng ca ng, cc ng ch
lnh o khng chin, bo v cc chin dch qun s m nh cao l chin dch H
Ch Minh lch s, gii phng hon ton min Nam thng nht t nc, vv
Nhng thnh tch, chin cng ca lc lng CAND trong s nghip khng
chin chng M, cu nc ghi tip vo truyn thng v vang ca lc lng
CAND nhng trang s vng oanh lit; hng trm tp th, c nhn cn b, chin
s Cng an c Nh nc tng thng danh hiu Anh hng lc lng v trang
nhn dn v danh hiu Dng s dit M. Tiu biu nh cc ng ch: H B
Th (Cng an Qung Bnh), Nguyn Vn p (Cng an Long An), Nguyn Th
L (Cng an Qung Tr), Phm Thnh Lng (Trung on 180, An ninh v
trang min Nam)
3.1.3. Cng an nhn dn trong s nghip xy dng v bo v T quc
Vit Nam XHCN
- Di s lnh o ca ng, lc lng CAND tch cc tham gia xy dng
v cng c chnh quyn cch mng vng mi gii phng, t chc qun l, ci to

9
s ngy qun, ngy quyn, nhn vin ca ch c, truy qut tn qun ch; u
tranh vi nhiu loi i tng chng ph cch mng.
+ u tranh lm tan r cc t chc FULRO, bt hng ngn tn, bc g
hng trm khung chnh quyn ngm ca ch, thu 2.712 sng cc loi; ch ng
u tranh bc g ton b mng li gin ip, tnh bo ca quc M v tay
sai ci li theo k hoch hu chin; bt gn hng trm ton gin ip, bit kch
ca cc th lc th ch t bn ngoi xm nhp vo Vit Nam; p tan m mu
v hot ng ca bn phn ng lu vong xm nhp mc ni vi bn phn ng
trong nc m mu gy bo lon, lt chnh quyn.
+ Trong 2 nm (1976 - 1977), lc lng CAND u tranh, khm ph t
chc phn ng Mt trn Quc gia gii phng Vit Nam, bt 1.395 tn, trong
c nhiu th lnh t phong, gm Quc trng, Th tng, 57 tn ch huy
cp qun khu, s on, 519 tn ch huy cp trung on, tiu on, thu gi 147
tn v kh, 16 b in i, 2 tu xm nhp v khm ph 7 t chc phn ng
trong nc.
+ Trong 4 nm (1981 - 1984), lc lng Cng an u tranh vi t chc
phn ng do L Quc Ty v Mai Vn Hnh cm u, bt 146 tn, thu 143 tn
v kh, thu 300 triu ng tin Vit Nam in gi, 16 in i, 2 tu xm nhp
(Chuyn n CM12).
+ T nm 1997 n nm 2000, lc lng Cng an p tan m mu khng
b ca t chc phn ng lu vong ti M, do Nguyn Hu Chnh cm u, bt
v truy t 37 tn phn ng, thu 10.141 t truyn n, 47 l c ba sc v
nhiu v kh, phng tin hot ng ca chng.
- Trong s nghip i mi, lc lng CAND tham mu gip ng, Nh
nc v cp y, chnh quyn cc cp trin khai, thc hin tt cc Ngh quyt ca
ng v cng tc Cng an trong tnh hnh mi. T chc thc hin c hiu qu
Chin lc bo v an ninh quc gia, Chng trnh quc gia phng, chng ti
phm, Chng trnh quc gia phng, chng ti phm ma ty. Xy dng th trn
an ninh nhn dn v th trn quc phng ton dn vng mnh. Tham mu xut
v trc tip gii quyt nhiu v, vic phc tp lin quan n vn tn gio, dn
tc, an ninh kinh t, an ninh nng thn, an ninh vn ha - t tng. Phi hp cht
ch gia cc lc lng nghip v, bo v an ton tuyt i cc s kin chnh tr,
vn ho, x hi trng i ca t nc. Ch ng phng nga v lin tc m nhiu
t tn cng, truy qut ti phm, c bit l ti phm c t chc.
+ Nm 1996, lc lng Cng an trit ph bng, nhm ti phm hot ng theo
kiu x hi en, do Dng Vn Khnh cm u, truy t 48 b can. Hai nm 2001 -

10
2002, lc lng Cng an trit ph t chc ti phm c bit nguy him hot ng theo
kiu x hi en, do Trng Vn Cam cm u, bt gi, x l hng trm tn ti phm
nguy him.
+ iu tra, khm ph nhiu v n v ma ty ln, in hnh nh ng dy
bun lu ma ty do Xing Phnh - V Xun Trng cm u; ng dy bun lu
ma ty do Nguyn Vn Hi cm u.
+ Ngn chn v y li t nn x hi, tng bc thit lp li trt t an ton
giao thng; lm tt cng tc phng chy, cha chy; y mnh cng tc u
tranh chng tham nhng, bun lu, gian ln thng mi, la o, chim ot ti
sn, khm ph nhiu v n kinh t ln, in hnh nh: v tham nhng ti Trm
kim sot ng Bnh, Lng Sn; v tham ti sn ti Cng ty TAMEXCO; v
Epco - Minh Phng; v la o, c lm tri c bit nghim trng do L Th
Kim Oanh cm u... gp phn to mi trng chnh tr, x hi n nh, phc v
s nghip pht trin kinh t - x hi v qu trnh hi nhp quc t.
3.2. Nhng danh hiu, phn thng cao qu m ng, Nh nc dnh
tng cho lc lng CAND (tnh n thng 2/2015)
Cng an Nhn dn Vit Nam vinh d c ng Cng sn Vit Nam
v Nh nc Vit Nam tng thng 3 Hun chng Sao Vng tng lc lng
CAND (nm 1980, 1985, 2000). 9 Hun chng Sao Vng tng: lc lng An
ninh nhn dn (1995), lc lng Tnh bo (1995), lc lng Cnh st nhn dn
(2003), B T lnh Cnh v (2003), Tng cc An ninh (2006), Tng cc Tnh
bo (2006), Lc lng Bo v Chnh tr I (2008); Cng an Thnh ph H Ni
(2010); Hc vin An ninh nhn dn (2011). 3 Hun chng Sao Vng tng cc
ng ch c B trng (Phm Hng, Trn Quc Hon v Mai Ch Th). 1 Hun
chng H Ch Minh tng lc lng CAND (1975). 88 Hun chng H Ch Minh
tng Cng an cc n v, a phng. 10 Hun chng H Ch Minh tng cn
b, chin s CAND. 663 lt tp th, 380 cn b, chin s CAND c phong
tng danh hiu Anh hng lc lng VTND; 1 tp th v 1 cn b CAND c
phong tng danh hiu Anh hng lao ng thi k i mi v hng ngn tp th,
cn b, chin s CAND c tng Hun chng c lp, Hun chng Qun
cng, Hun chng Chin cng, Hun chng Bo v T quc, Hun chng
Lao ng. Hng vn tp th, cn b, chin s CAND c tng K nim chng
Bo v an ninh T quc, Huy chng cc loi v Bng khen ca Chnh ph.
Cu 4. Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc c Th tng
Chnh ph quyt nh vo ngy thng nm no ? ngha ca ngy hi ton

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dn bo v an ninh T quc ? Bn c kin g phong tro "Ton dn bo
v an ninh T quc" c trin khai ngy cng su rng, hiu qu ?
Gi p n:
4.1. Hon cnh ra i
Ngy 19/8/1945, di s lnh o ca ng, ton dn tc Vit Nam
tng khi ngha vng ln nh hon ton ch thng tr hng ngn nm ca
phong kin v thc dn, lp nn nh nc cng nng u tin khu vc ng
Nam . Ngy 19/8/1945 cng l ngy lc lng Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam
chnh thc ra i. Mi chin cng v s trng thnh ca lc lng Cng an
u gn lin vi cng lao gip to ln ca nhn dn v truyn thng u tranh
kin cng, bt khut ca dn tc Vit Nam, nh vy m qua 70 nm chin u,
xy dng v trng thnh, Cng an nhn dn Vit Nam lp nhiu chin cng
xut sc gp phn t thm thm trang s vng v vang ca dn tc.
ghi nhn nhng ng gp to ln ca nhn dn trong s nghip bo v
an ninh T quc, ghi nh s hy sinh cao c ca cc anh hng lit s, thng binh
v tn vinh cc tp th, c nhn in hnh tin tin trong thc hin nhim v bo
v an ninh trt t; tip tc ng vin ng o cc tng lp nhn dn, y mnh
phong tro bo v an ninh T quc trong giai on mi, ngy 13/6/2005 Th
tng Chnh ph c Quyt nh s 521/Q-TTg v vic ly ngy 19/8 hng nm
l Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc vi ni dung c bn l: Tuyn
truyn cho cn b, nhn dn hiu r v tr, ngha, tm quan trng ca Ngy hi
ton dn bo v an ninh T quc v vai tr to ln ca cn b nhn dn trong
phong tro ton dn bo v an ninh T quc; ph bin cho cn b, nhn dn v
tnh hnh an ninh, trt t cc a phng; phng thc hot ng ca cc loi ti
phm, t nn x hi, tnh hnh trt t giao thng th, tai nn chy n....Qua
nng cao thc trch nhim cng dn, tinh thn cnh gic, tch cc tham gia
u tranh phng chng cc loi ti phm v t nn x hi, gi gn an ninh trt t,
xy dng cc khu dn c, c quan, trng hc, n v an ton.
4.2. ngha
- Nhm gio dc truyn thng yu nc, lng t ho dn tc, nng cao
thc trch nhim ca cc tng lp nhn dn trong s nghip xy dng v bo v
T quc, gp phn xy dng lc lng Cng an nhn dn cch mng, chnh quy,
tinh nhu v tng bc hin i.
- Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc l dp ng vin, khen
thng v tn vinh cc tp th, c nhn in hnh c thnh tch xut sc trong
phong tro ton dn bo v an ninh T quc a phng, c s.

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 - Ngy 19/8 hng nm l ngy truyn thng Cng an nhn dn v l
Ngy hi ton dn bo v an ninh T quc. l ngy hi biu dng sc
mnh to ln ca qun chng nhn dn i vi s nghip bo v an ninh T quc;
ng thi l dp tng kt, nh gi phong tro Ton dn bo v an ninh T
quc; kim im v nng cao trch nhim ca cp y, chnh quyn cc cp
trong vic ch o xy dng th trn an ninh nhn dn vng mnh.
4. 3. Kin ngh
Mt l, cc ngnh, cc cp trong c nc cn tip tc trin khai su rng
ni dung, ngha ca Ngy hi ton dn bo v ANTQ n cc tng lp nhn
dn v cc c quan, doanh nghip, nht l n v c s nhm nng cao hn na
vai tr, trch nhim, ngha v v quyn li ca mi ngi dn, mi t chc i
vi s nghip bo v an ninh T quc.
Hai l, i mi ni dung t chc cc hot ng ca Ngy hi ton dn
bo v ANTQ, gn cht vi cc cuc vn ng, phong tro hot ng khc
huy ng c sc mnh tng hp ca c h thng chnh tr vo cng tc phng
chng ti phm, gi gn trt t an ton x hi
Ba l, cng tc kim tra gim st v khen thng, k lut phi lun c
tin hnh song song nhm pht hin ra nhng thiu st, khuyt im kp thi
sa cha, khc phc; pht hin nhn rng m hnh, in hnh tin tin.
Bn l, cc cp, cc ngnh thng xuyn quan tm lm tt cng tc tng
kt kinh nghim, nhn in hnh tin tin kp thi ng vin khen thng c
v phong tro
Nm l, i vi lc lng Cng an cn pht huy vai tr l lc lng nng
ct, lun xc nh xy dng phong tro ton dn bo v ANTQ l nhim v
trng tm, thng xuyn trong cc hot ng nghip v ca mnh.
Cu 5: Cm tng (hoc k nim) ca bn thn v ngi chin s
CAND, v mi quan h gia qun chng nhn dn vi lc lng CAND.
Trch nhim ca bn thn trong s nghip bo v an ninh, trt t ca t
nc hin nay ?
Gi p n:
5.1.Cm tng ca bn thn v ngi chin s CAND
- Hnh nh ngi chin s Vit Nam tr nn quen thuc v gn gi vi
bt k mt ngi dn no. CAND l nhng ngi gi bnh yn cuc sng, ngi
thc cho dn ng ngon, gc cho dn vui chi; ly nim vui, hnh phc ca nhn
dn lm nim vui, l sng ca i mnh.

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 - Di s lnh o ca ng, s m bc gip ca nhn dn, lc
lng CAND k tha v pht huy truyn thng tt p ca ng cha. Trong
cc cuc khng chin ginh c lp, t do cho T quc, ngi chin s
CAND ghi su vo tm thc ca nhn dn v hnh nh ngi chin s anh
dng, kin cng sn sng chin u hy sinh bo v T quc. Nhng cng
hin v hi sinh ca lp lp cn b chin s CAND i cng nm thng, dng
nn hnh nh ngi chin s Cng an tn tu, dng cm trong lng qun chng.
- Khng ch vy, tri qua qu trnh rn luyn v trng thnh di s lnh
o ca ng, hnh nh nhng ngi chin s CAND trong lng qun chng cn
l hnh nh ca mt lc lng chnh quy, tinh nhu, c tinh thn trch nhim cao
trong s nghip chin u, hy sinh v nhn dn, v T quc.
- Ngy nay, mt b phn khng nh cn b, chin s thiu tu dng rn
luyn sa st v phm cht o c, t th, tc phong thiu nghim tc dn
n vi phm k lut t nhiu lm nh hng n lng tin ca ngi dn vo
lc lng Cng an, lm xu i hnh nh ngi chin s CAND. Tuy nhin,
ch l nhng con su lm ru ni canh, i hi lc lng CAND cn tng
cng hn na cng tc gio dc t tng, rn luyn o c cch mng cho
i ng cn b chin s, nht l s cn b tr.
5.2. Cm tng ca bn thn v mi quan h gia qun chng nhn
dn vi lc lng CAND
- CAND Vit Nam l Cng an ca nhn dn, t nhn dn m ra, v nhn
dn m phc v.
- Qun trit t tng ca ng v ca Ch tch H Ch Minh, tri qua cc
thi k cch mng ca t nc, d trong bt c iu kin hon cnh no, lc
thun li cng nh lc kh khn, lc lng Cng an lun on kt gn b mt
thit vi nhn dn, da vo nhn dn rn luyn, chin u, hon thnh xut
sc nhim v c giao.
- Xy dng hnh nh tt p v ngi chin s cng an nhn dn trong
lng nhn dn c nhn dn tin yu i dn nh, dn thng tr thnh
nhim v then cht, xuyn sut trong cng tc xy dng lc lng trong sch,
vng mnh. Bi lc lng Cng an nhn dn l con em yu qu ca nhn dn,
t nhn dn m ra, v nhn dn m chin u, hy sinh. Ngc li, nhn dn l
ch da vng chc, l sc mnh v tn ca cng an, nh li Bc lc sinh thi
tng cn dn: Khi nhn dn gip ta nhiu th thnh cng nhiu, gip ta t
th thnh cng t, gip ta hon ton th thng li hon ton.

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 5.3. Trch nhim ca bn thn trong s nghip bo v an ninh, trt t
ca t nc hin nay
- Cng cuc i mi ca t nc ta tri qua gn 30 nm v ginh
c nhng thnh tu to ln, c ngha lch s. S nghip xy dng v bo v
T quc ang ng trc tin ht sc v vang; nhng thi c, thun li rt c
bn. Tuy nhin, bn cnh nhng thi c, thun li, t nc ta cng ang phi
i mt vi khng t kh khn, thch thc; nhng nhn t tc ng n an ninh
quc gia, trt t, an ton x hi ang din bin rt phc tp. Cc th lc th ch
s tip tc gia tng cc hot ng chng ph Vit Nam, trit khai thc nhng
kh khn, cc vn phc tp v an ninh, trt t thc hin chin lc din
bin ha bnh, bo lon lt nhm xa b vai tr lnh o ca ng v ch
x hi ch ngha nc ta. Nhng biu hin t din bin, t chuyn ha c
xu hng ngy cng bc l r nt v nghim trng hn. Nguy c xy ra khng
b, chin tranh mng, mt an ninh thng tin ngy cng gia tng. Vi phm php
lut, ti phm c xu hng gia tng v xut hin nhiu loi ti phm mi, c
bit l ti phm c t chc, ti phm xuyn quc gia, ti phm s dng cng
ngh cao. Trt t, an ton x hi ng trc nhiu tc ng theo chiu hng
phc tp. Nhim v bo v an ninh, trt t ang t ra ht sc nng n, i hi
phi tip tc pht huy sc mnh tng hp ca c h thng chnh tr v ca ton
dn bo v ng, Nh nc, nhn dn v ch x hi ch ngha, bo v li
ch quc gia dn tc, gi vng n nh chnh tr, an ninh v an ton x hi
xy dng, pht trin t nc.
- Trc bi cnh nh vy, mi c nhn u phi nhn thc r thc, trch
nhim ca bn thn trong s nghip bo v an ninh, trt t ca t nc hin
nay. C th:
+ Mi c nhn phi nhn thc r v tr, vai tr, mc tiu, qua thy c
tm quan trng ca s nghip bo v an ninh, trt t t nc;
+ cao tinh thn cnh gic ng thi ch ng phng nga, pht hin, t
gic ti phm, gio dc, gip , cm ha ngi vi phm php lut, ti ha nhp
cng ng; tng cng cng tc u tranh phng, chng ti phm, t nn x hi;
tham gia tch cc v hiu qu phong tro ton dn bo v an ninh T quc;
+ Tuyn truyn, hng dn nhng ngi xung quanh cao tinh thn
cnh gic, tch cc phng chng cc m mu v hnh ng chng ph ca k
th, gp phn khng nh trong vic xy dng, cng c th trn lng dn, th
trn an ninh nhn dn;

15
 + Qun trit, thc hin tt cc quan im, gii php, bin php ca ng,
Nh nc trong cuc u tranh phng chng din bin ha bnh v t din bin,
t chuyn bin trong ni b./.

16