BAO CAO CHUYEN E CUNG CAP IEN

E TAI: HE THONG ATS

I)S can thiet cua e tai:
Ngay nay nang lng ien la mot khau khong the
thieu trong qua trnh cong nghiep hoa hien ai hoa at
nc.
Trong qua trnh phat ien, do nguyen nhan nao o
lam s co t may phat hoac t nguon en tai lam
gian oan cung cap ien. ieu o se dan en anh
hng en chat lng ien nang, h hong thiet b cung
nh thiet hai ve kinh te.
Yeu cau at ra la lam sao e tranh c nhng
thiet hai tren, th ngoai viec cung cap ien nh tren th oi
hoi can phai co nguon d phong. Nhng van phai am
bao ch tieu ve kinh te.
e nguon d phong va nguon li co the chuyen
oi lan nhau mot cach linh hoat ma van am bao cung
cap ien lien tuc, th bien phap hu hieu nhat la dung
bo chuyen oi ATS va cac thiet b ong cat ACB.
II)Muc ch:
Trc het phai biet ATS la g ? Va chung c phan
loai nh the nao?
Tm hieu ve chc nang, nguyen ly hoat ong nh
the nao, a ra nhng phng an e ng dung vao thc
te cho at hieu qua ky thuat va kinh te.
III)Noi dung:
1)ATS ( Automatic transfer swicth ): la thiet b chuyen mach t
ong dung nhng ni can cung cap ien mot cach lien
tuc cho tai, t hai nguon khac nhau.

Hnh anh ben ngoai va nguen ly ben trong

2)Phan loai:
Theo nguon chnh va nguon d phong:
ATS chuyen oi hai nguon: mot nguon chnh va mot
nguon d phong.
 ATS chuyen oi ba nguon: hai nguon chnh va mot
nguon d phong.
Theo kh cu ien th c phan loai nh sau:
ATS dung contactor
ATS dung ACB ( air circuit breaker ) may cat khong kh
3)Chc nang:
Giam sat nguon ien
T khi ong may phat khi mat ien va t ong
ngat may phat khi co ien tr lai
Bao ve:
Bao ve qua ap, thap ap, qua dong, mat pha va
dao ong ien.
Chc nang canh bao:
Thc hien tai cho hoac hoi tiep ve trung tam ieu
khien khi co s co.
4)Nguyen ly hoat ong:
TSE, TSN: Transfer Switch Emergency( Normal ) hai cong tac
chuyen mach c kh cua nguon cung cap bnh thng va
nguon d phong.
Khi xay ra s co th khoang thi gian chuyen mach giu
TSE, TSN la phai be nhat co the, e am bao cung cap
ien lien tuc. Va khi s co a c khac phuc th ATS co
nhiem vu ngat tai khoi nguon d phong, ong tai vao
nguon chnh.
 S o nguyen ly

S o ket noi mach ong lc

IV)ng dung:
c s dung cho cac loai ho loai I va loai II, nhng
ni can cung cap ien lien tuc nh : benh vien, quan oi,
c quan nha nc, cac khu cong nghiep.
Khi ap dung phai xem xet en ch tieu kinh te va
ky thuat.
V) ket luan:
e ap ng nhu cau ky thuat ngay cang cao th ATS
la khong the thieu. Nham nang cao chat lng ien
nang.
am bao cung cap ien mot cach lien tuc, vi thi
gian chuyen mach la be nhat co the.
Giam ton that kinh te.
Lam viec chac chan, o tin cay lam viec cao.
S o ket noi, lap at n gian,
Tuy nhien trong mot so phu tai at biet (thong tin
lien lac, vien thong) th can dung cac loai nguon
khac nh UPS.