mmoennvons, &. *At-Amerian Fan an he Viti Sion” Mo
ee ay Senn celta ant Ronh Tey. Nem York Ca
ee Ba a ga no hn” mae
i, Sina
roe 2 rami Per Bon: Hogan Mii 15
Rozen, Shae Nefcry ad Sun Conn of Phrpewic Personals
nae et ictocknca Min Fame In M-McGolick).Pear
So eae rani Mou New Yr: Cord 98,3
sc pan SJ Laan: The Dect fn etelcul H Cambri, MA: Ha
sae Sak Kat, Baas, New York: Maclay 1985.
Sea a ee tterpesoal nfvence Powsh urna f Cait Poy
1 an Dimensonsof Poe Repdand Empat, joa
ite ey hoa of Coumelor Carmien"!
Caan Pca. 167,14, 18-308
STE SUPPLEMENTARY READING
Tr gon a fen
)kishoma Press, 1978, i
itn gn aaa hd ie
pene a tung Fe Peotases, CaCl Gonsting and Peary. New York
Regamen parce theory and researc in croscaural counseling an pach
seer BE Peance and Cioubato (els) Ey and Fol Thpy. New
Fer ro destined to become the casi of croeculurl counting cre
Sree ee amy herapy nl be 2 ost wef text fr those Oeste
PE TERN Te neta a ce
“This book provide SiRmaRET GF romernara’ Co dures, ad perapenives oa counsel
hic: An Unappeestel Way of Beng” Thr Camuing Peo
GENERAL PREMISE
‘aegated owl ol ete, and rc essortl fo at
‘nara suneing snc, han a
‘kts om bo unten af etaivethor apace Tha cutis enona
‘eto emstow acon rene orang even mean na
‘scab eter ens nerce lowsinapadted dracon inet
Ihrer ee wn aval ean sh enero ee
Scent personas env and apicaerclpaons eo
ewan rane. S Race
‘reer poten egenaeg pire reusing ad arto: To city
ite ern hes two of sorae estes maces a
Praca een of len cry Te coral eel consol
rere cemptannslsenheny ane sotto eee
{nd pci cn tau er
Underiingiegate corpo ysis. hry. and pace ia nar
sores rt prog wae and ow ba onan may
‘Eu cherproessonas brie oeDF CLIENT OBSERVATION SKILLS
Relays" on the cover Of this book, presens to foal individuals wo ar
walking the same ditesion on the sme Hairs, but one of them is going wp and
rer going down, The difficult and complex sk of the counselor or therapist
1 alee the direction of thought an behavior ofthe dient and to "walk with
he cient and understand tht cients unigue worldview. Once having "waked
wth" the client wth individual ant culkural empathy you may need 1 asi the
ent to move in anew direction,
"This chapter has he following key goals for practic in countling and
nerapy
“To summative bey aoenertal fos tha you wil wish o bservein the cen,
‘Topresns stem for examining cent langue a xaining earg
evbeuthe trie weacare” ofsentencee 3
Tadic the concept of cen dicrepance, ocr, nd mined men
2 one of ue cat es of theapy ad ouascllg, Hv an hse het
4. "To mummafae and demanrate the concepts of pacing” Cvalkiog witb
Sen) and leading” ping the hen nda pew deco)
“The goal ofthis caper, then, the aiiy to walk in more chan one
iection”—to learn mote about understanding clients and how you might fa
ite their development of intentionality.
ING YOUR CLIENT OBSERVATION SKILLS
‘Aman, age vey fe bought note sal room of community pac
She lit face aut, eye ste dll issuers hunch as
‘rc the tak fh eek se’ copay, sh paral none
‘Seton tue eesti sn ad
‘si ere hin One shiny We ci vee,
std" Further questioning binge no further data onthe words ad
Sida" somenmes pen owl a debrates oer tes a
gta rhe Eston
“The young man above shows sign of deep depresion. He lacks inten
aly, which was presented in Chapter I st central goal of the therapy
1th ite asper of intentionality was defined a he ability to generate a
in nutiberof words, thoughts, and behaviors to communicate with sll
ltt the ash ofthe therapists to help free tis man
tive responding, While the methosts and theories of coun
Awoman of seventeen via ret cc ina age cy She ane and wel
‘crac try ite corer clic a iis a lal
‘Nreram nial eed excange of greg bere become ih nse
‘eset herrea lk nee be
‘SEeveunecasigl Fig archers, Te Maa much Why won erro
‘Sine Eve done ct ting fr Hn rng ome te money dea the spar
tiene What more 14a) he bees SVE at ot y
“This woman prewent fay “nora” problem of interpersonal rel
tionships, yet the strtare of her diel s lose 1 those of the depresed
patient inthe payhiarc cine She, toi frozen ito repetive patter ad x
[blero create new verbal and nonverballichaviors to expand wand diet er
prevent situation. Again, the ask of the couse to ast her creasing ne
Enswers alternative beaior, and taking intendonal contol of hee ow ie
“1 SILENT LANGUAGE OF THE INTERVIEW
1f oir goal isto faitat the persoaal and scial development ofthe depressed
‘man ofthe wornan fac difficaly with het lover's impotence We seck to enter
thir worl and understand how they Tancton in it. One of the fist and most
inuportant dimensions is understanding and noting their nonverbal behavior.
‘Cousling consists of verbal and nonverbal iteracions, Nonverbal
‘communication and body language are fousdations on which the language of
Counseling and therapy are based. Nonverbal language Functions at three si
icant evel:
1 Definition and condo of he itractin: fo example iingofnion,
Pepeman ladite, dies and so ort dcine Uta iporan ch af
hae ian poet ens ve on
2 Information ow: fr example, often speci information pase in the form of
vera communist, tt nore ten monet commision mdse
4: ating so le cpio
imerprcton each cahure and each nial as sgn aierene pte
tera menting nonverbal ngage Waco hing younsy ean
omeding waa diferent someone ee
“These three points comprise dhe major Findings of extensive research in none.
tal communiation summarized by Harper, Wiens, and Matarazzo (1078).
“Extensive work in stening kil revealed that stardard middle case pat
terns of dec eye contact forward trunk lean, anda medium yal tone may be
‘ost inappropnate with some cents When you are working wih an extreme
ites individual, such as the Youngman Inthe example or someone aking
shout a delicate ue, direct ye comet may temporal be harmful othe ine
teraction. Avoiding te eyes ofthe person talking about adic opie may beEge Given ctrl ferences il impetant oot hes ang
“Binet ine inal reals pe conti aa af ee
‘overiens at gives a ue to whats ging on inte eients adh ina
Scent eee el nat ara
sev rt tala
Spiel ce as aa ran
oven he tee ag a
Body Language The carry of boy gests mations, nd expression can
ands i constant movement, tonotane ee, a
4 physical appearance of not caring." Tete spect of onverbal contin
Son are can acre Butte young womans mores gy saris
‘mor ciel observation nor n hota pelea mete ee
‘Te mon ful ype otbady language, however the sion changin
Ly posture, The cent ay be sting natal” aod then for wrapper tec
{20, ow the arms bck the halo cor the loge Oe hee ecrach
‘relevant shits ae indicative of eon nthe person, What's begga
‘hats Being felt may net be the sme hing,
a
‘othe strength of fesiog A faa speedh tte alten toate nih,
aed brperaciviy, while slow peeh rate maybe cael i lab et
ferindeseson on mormees yaiogy, «nua Betis
2 Yau th edible pe op cnc by langage vc
soe wal ning ih he of cles Soe tc dbo
ecg iw el thn ou ace ou ele ona the Se
‘Seve debe thc sean’ Corsage cons oe ee a
core, be fated by undoing of the surface and apr a
ig ocep ols caper
Centra co pacing, of courte oting the major conf, incngruies, ad die
trepances ofthe cen. You wl ind tation debra accents you can
‘nor ey enter in and understand how their worldview ensued
‘Uell paingisdeepening the cents expertenceof the probe or on
em. Thismay be done tngygh the se of percep seme
ereeptaal Stems. ‘the wer posal sts eles to ow weal ake in data
through our senses. We gain our worldview through our eJen ear and Liner
thete senses. In addon, ate and odor entich our percepons ws wel) You
ll find that you cn enhance and deepen your expeiene of caren o pat
‘rent by specially using your main senory inode of ight, hearing, ead
feeling. For just a moment think bac to your experience in high schol Take
the the necesary.- Remember a speifie experience, the fist one whith
‘ime t your mind,» Now se youre inthe situation’ Note the look ofthe
oom or open pate. Notice coer, ject, anor people around yu. Cather
tmany deals as you can.» Nex, what do you hear’ Can you Reo the woes:
{or sounds around you? It you ake rimomentyoucan se and heat tach of wht
transpired in he pas. Fal, stay withthe scenes sad sounds. What do you
{fodintt setting? What's going onin your bey? Whet are your emetons? Tee
Sete w experience what your, her, and ft from the pst
“Thisbiefexersesofiented o hep yo vce tation from the
pst Ifyou were sue you moved your fla atenon Co» pase suatonand now could desert in some dei In counseling and therapy ents oe
{alk aot atustions fom the pax, and you may dene trees then es a
‘much deta at you can. Though thee ofan exenie vcr as con on
you wil find your dens can deepen ther fecngs snd become more fv eh
id what happened specially mth problem sation, bet 1 yar ag al
las week, Ifyou watch the work of west experienced therapats an ene
with der cents you wil Gin ther fequeny wing the Words ea chee
and fee" ad their variations, Experiencing the cnet of tn eve ene
10 be enhanced when the body semen are tvaved, In sme ete ng Seng
‘sense modes willing out dramatic living of pit evens sed ea
ted ccf
You ca help your lent experence a problem wth spout, a child or
te relive pas cxperince through earful neo percep tems sad pon
Ditlren people seem to respond ifferenty to prise the foreptanl roa
Most espond bea ifallsjtems ar sed, busine people ser ta reap a
{othe vial portion, others tothe auditory or feng pars For exaiple oat
sider the following tateent by Jena Page, the Swe developmental tee
‘om his own pereptual yates
‘ath and vmetnes ye Une out ou oT sn Baa
okie yi erence mya
Fant ikelane in tonacus the rene, be compete
oti rg, 285,55
iy some of your clients will ot be able t "se" evens frm the pastor
"hear the asc oles. The “fecings” sy be detached fromm old fare
‘ences The separation of percepeal stems inay be a habitual leaoing Sheng
your client of may repretent emotional wuuma from childhood For Seseole
Individuals who hve been nan accent or have been oped tay steno
‘obrng back anything rom the raumaexcepea rage Ielng which alte
auached othe salon Ia such cases, one ote tasks of esope ae
to work through the sues around the rauma sn gradual allow tporeg tne
"expression of alle and later reexpriening ofthe event In deep na te
‘vent isa may be reesei or forgot,
AX the more basic lel, padng i aimed toward helping you cuter the
lent fame of reference your dent hata difcty wath hor her spon
And the surface aructare semnces seth vague and itconchae, you my ok
the client to describe a cnctetesstation wing secing, hearing ad iene
words. With many cents the experience willbe rele and yout couracog
val havea mick ce dering of hove theses for te coe
‘Pacing is obviously cos related empaty al the seeing kl
is alsa useful consiructas you seek to enter the word othe oes pvcon
‘When combined withthe several concepts ofthe bok presented tn fat acing
provides 3 useful nugrated method of eves ides for Felting more dosely
Sih the cient. Pacing provides the bass for undersanding that ca led to
pri
Leading. “Once an effective pace hasbeen etbled, you can graceflly begin
to lead the cent into anew experience: (Lankon, 18h, p61) Tt you tines
Stand and empathize wih the cent expeience andthe een i ware of the
‘stonship, the posites for lang o influencing change nthe cent and
the cents map of realy @nd erenty even the Chntt orden) are now
"Grcefulnes as Lankion notes src, Understanding and pagar
sot enough the raion to new morcienta tought stl bean ema
dane jou. cought and ciicay. etc for intentional nf
cing ad direcing hectare perhaps what make diferent thereof help
Snglterene omen other they sre erly nie nd rang ro sare
Jour opinin and ging advice wo complex theories outlined in Searing fort
Aer iis exe: he degre of tenon ta ferent there five to Facing
(atthough few would us that word) varies extensively Rogeran theory ges pr
Stary atension to pacing and understanding the ents word rendan teary
imy give some atetono pacing, bt the prime effort inflsena oh the
‘npn th therapist ns ppc iow of the worl Dspe then i
{erences you observe the beaver ofthese wa oe antagonist theories, you
riled them eninge" hear ander porcepeual satin his many of be
“onsrctsof pacing in thet work.
Teadng requires ou lo act onthe word of our cent trough inf