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3727 PDF
) (Capital
) (Small :
-1 ) ( Vowelsa, e, i, o, u :
-2 ) ( Consonants:
b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z
:
Capital Small Pronunciation Example Meaning
letter letter
A a name
B b ball
C c city
D d door
E e egg
F f father
G g giant
H h hand
I i smile
J j jump
K k key
L l lamp
M m man
N n
nose
O o open
P p power
Q q queen
R r room
S s
snake
2 English Grammar For All Levels Murad Sawalmeh
T t teeth
U u university
V v valley
W w woman
X x mix
Y y year
Z z zero
Digraphs -
) ( Sounds
:
Pronunciation -
-1 )(A, a
Example Rule
) ( a -1
large man hand ) (
land dam bad
.
race pace case ) ( a -2
came name cake ) (
).(e
maid tail rain ) ( a -3
nail air ) (
) .( i
ball caution law ) ( a -4
tall dawn taut )(
:
).(u, w, ll
above around ) ( a -5
America ago across .
acquire accuse
accomplish accept
absurd abrupt
-2 )(B, b
Example Rule
climb thumb ) ( b -1
lamb dumb ) .( m, u
womb bomb
4 English Grammar For All Levels Murad Sawalmeh
-3 )(C, c
Example Rule
cell cylinder ) ( c )( -1
race bicycle ) .( i, e, y
clap clock ) ( c ) ( -2
car cry cat ).( i , e, y
-4 )(D, d
Example Rule
) ( d : edge bridge badge -1
wedge handsome
judge knowledge
-2
) ( d ) ( ed
:
stop: stopped/ laugh : laughed /d/, /d/, /t/ :
ask :asked/ bath : bathed
- ) (d /t/
pass : passed/ wash : washed
watch : watched/ mix: mixed
:
advance: advanced.
) ch, p,k, f, s sh ( th
decide: decided/ want : wanted - ) (d /d/
( d, t ) :
rob: robbed/ save : saved
fill : filled/ bathe: bathed - ) (d /d/
aim : aimed/ pain : pained
beg : begged/ seize : seized :
massage: massaged ) , b, g, m, l , r, n, v, ,z ( th
:
agree: agreed / play: played
- ) (d /d/
follow: followed
) (vowel:
5 English Grammar For All Levels Murad Sawalmeh
-5 ) (E, e
Example Rule
net bed men ) (e -1
pen seven ten .
reason read meat ) (e -2
teeth beef )(
need meet ) (a ).(ee
come lone like ) (e -3
fame safe name .
-6 ) (G, g
Example Rule
God go guess ) (g -1
green goal good ) ( r, o, u, a
gain gun gulf :
grass garden
ground grow
huge gym ) ( g )( -2
general giant (e, i, y) : :
genetics
germ generous
wage manage
. foreign resign ) ( g : -3
sign assign
design rein
-7 ) (H, h
Example Rule
whip why what ) (h -1
white wheel ) (w:
honest hour ) ( h : -2
exhilaration
exhibition
6 English Grammar For All Levels Murad Sawalmeh
-8 ) (I, i
Example Rule
) ( i -1
this lift milk .
if ship thin
pin fill sin
slice size ) ( i ) ( -2
smile pipe ) .( e
price nice
high night ) ( i ) ( -3
fight light ) .( gh
tightright
birth girl bird ) ( i // -4
. thirsty third
) ( r .
-9 )(K, k
Example Rule
) ( k -1
knife know ) ( n:
knot knit
knight knock
knee kneel
-10 )(L, l
Example Rule
) ( l : -1
calm talk walk
calf chalk palm
should yolk
half almond could
7 English Grammar For All Levels Murad Sawalmeh
-11 )(N, n
Example Rule
) ( n -1
condemn damn hymn ) .( m
column autumn
-12 )(Q, q
Example Rule
) (q -1
quite queen quick ).(u
quality quantity queue
quilt quit quiet
questionnaire question
quarter quarrel
-13 )(R, r
Example Rule
) (r -1
travel bring read ).(u, o, i, e, a, y
from story true
) ( r -2
modern word ).(Consonants
first girl heart
) ( r -3
teacher doctor .
mother near
writer composer
printer miner
center manager
reader listener
seller buyer
letter messenger
hunter sender
8 English Grammar For All Levels Murad Sawalmeh
(S, s) -14
Example Rule
( es s) -1
/s/, /z/,
: /z/
stop : stops/ want : wants/
kick : kicks/ hate: hates /s/ ( s) -
proof : proofs/ month : months
sleep: sleeps/ book: books :
laugh: laughs/ hat: hats : ( th ,p, t, k, f )
-15 )(T, t
Example Rule
hasten castle listen ) ( t -1
batch fasten whistle :
watch soften often
. fetch butcher ditch
-16 )(W, w
Example Rule
week woman with ) ( . -1
wrap wrestle write ) (w -2
wrong writer wrist ) .( r
who whole sword ) (w -3
whose whom answer :
-17 )(X, x
Example Rule
fix, mix, fixture, mixture )( ) (ks : -1
example exam ) ( gz -2
exact exit ) (vowels:
: xylophone ) ( : -3
Xerox
-18 )(Y, y
Example Rule
yes yellow young )( . -1
carry ready very -2
gym bicycle .
why, my, by, apply, deny, cry ) ( y ) ( -3
satisfy, beatify, buy, psychology :
10 English Grammar For All Levels Murad Sawalmeh
.1 ) (ing:
read: reading stand: standing speak: speaking drink: drinking
.2 ) (-e ) (ing:
write: writing leave: leaving come: coming take: taking
.3
) (ing:
sit: sitting stop: stopping run: running rub: rubbing
) ( w, x, y : -
9 ) (he, she, it
.1 ) (s:
work: works buy: buys ride: rides return: returns
.3 ) (-y ) (y ) (i
) (es:
study: studies hurry: hurries dry: dries try: tries
- ) ( y ) ( s
) ( y:
play: plays enjoy: enjoys say: says pray: prays
11 English Grammar For All Levels Murad Sawalmeh
9 .
.1 ) (ed :
help: helped return: returned box: boxed clean: cleaned
.2 ) (-e ) (d:
live: lived die: died create: created dance: danced
.3
) (ed:
rub: rubbed stop: stopped sun: sunned sum: summed
- ) ( w, x, y :
bow: bowed mix: mixed play: played
.4 ) (-y ) (y ) (i
) (ed :
study: studied hurry: hurried dry: dried try: tried
.5 ) (-y ) (ed
) (y :
play: played enjoy: enjoyed annoy: annoyed pray: prayed
:
pay: paid lay: laid say: said
9 ) (er )(est
.1 ) (er
) (est :
cheap cheaper cheapest
bright brighter brightest
.2 ) (-e ) (r ) (st :
nice nicer nicest
wide wider widest
12 English Grammar For All Levels Murad Sawalmeh
.3
) (er ) (est:
big bigger biggest
- ) ( w,y :
9 )(ly
.1 ) (-y ) (y ) (i )(ly
:
easy: easily heavy: heavily temporary: temporarily
.2 ) (-e ) ( e ) ( ly:
nice : nicely extreme: extremely polite: politely
.3 ) (-le ) (e ) (y:
possible: possibly simple: simply terrible: terribly
.4 ) (-ic ) (ally :
basic: basically fantastic: fantastically
9 ) (ie ):(ei
.1 ) (c ) (ei :
deceive ceiling receipt deceit receive
- ) ( ei ) ( c :
.2 ) (c ) (ie:
chief niece piece believe friend
13 English Grammar For All Levels Murad Sawalmeh
/a/( ) -
:
The door, the car, the moon, the film.
/i:/( ) -
:
The end, the apple, the idea, the air.
-1
:
1- The Jordanian player won the first prize.
.
2- The letter you wrote to me was full of expressive words.
.
3- The water of this well isnt good for drinking.
4- Do you know the people who live next door?
: -2
1- The inhabitants of this town are generous.
.
2- The teachers in this school are experienced.
: -3
1- The book which I bought is written by our neighbor.
2- I like the vegetables that grow in Jordan.
14 English Grammar For All Levels Murad Sawalmeh
: ( S + V ) -4
: ( Ving or V3 ) -5
1- The man sitting there is my friend.
2- I like the plays written by Shakespeare.
: -6
1- I like the classical music.
2- The good teacher knows what to teach.
3- The polite student should respect his teachers.
: -7
The earth, the sun, the moon, the world, the sky, the universe
the weather, the rain, the wind, the sea, the north, the west, the east
the south, the environment, the capital, the air, the ground, etc.
: -8
I have two cars: a Ford and an Audi..
The Ford is white and the Audi is black.
. . :
( Ford, Audi) ( a)
. ( the)
-9
:
-10
:
The Red Sea - The Dead Sea
The Pacific Ocean - The Atlantic Ocean
The Nile -The Times
The Suez Canal -The Panama Canal
The Canaries -The Bahamas
The Andes -The Alps
The Sahara
: -11
- It was the worst day of my life! .
- The more you practice English, the better you will do it.
: -12
The piano - the flute - the guitar- the violin
: -13
The post office - the theatre - the cinema - the stadium- the central bank
the cinema/movies- the circus-the ballet and the opera
: -14
State -union -kingdom - republic
: ( ) -16
-17 :
The Jordan Times - the Star - the Iliad - the Newsweek
the Independent- the Times
-18 :
-the engineers office The students book
- the window of the room The name of the book
-20 :
-21 :
-22 :
-23 ) ( :
- ) (a //
:
a car a letter a man a book
- ) (an )( /n/
:
an apple an umbrella an eagle an orange
-1 ) (an
) ( a, u, e, i, o ) ( h
:
-2 ) (a
) ( b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, z
) (you:
a plane a camel a hand a man a child a university
a European a uniform a useful book a eulogy
18 English Grammar For All Levels Murad Sawalmeh
-3
:
1- A book is a good companion
) ( a )( ) (
) (.
1- Khalid is an accountant.
2- Mohammed is a judge
-6 :
1- Banana is 5 dinars a kilo.
2- We drove at 120 miles an hour.
-7 :
!1- What a beautiful car !
!2- What a pretty girl !
. ) (the
) ( a, an ) :(Zero Article
-1 ) : .( by
to travel by car, to go by train, to travel by plane, to arrive by boat to travel by
ship, to go by bus, to come by bicycle, to travel by sea
-2 :
to have breakfast, to get lunch, to eat supper/dinner.
:
: ( ) -4
1- Parents are responsible for their children. ()
2- We cant live without water and air. ()
: (the) #
1- The water of this well is cold. ()
2- The books I read last week were useful. ()
.( in, to, at ) : ) : -5
: ( the) : #
)
(
: "the"
2- I go to bed at 10 o'clock.
- Ahmed is sitting on the bed.
-6
:
1- Amer usually visits his friends on Fridays.
2- The Arabs regard honor and dignity important.
3- I live in Jordan.
4- Africa is the largest continuant in the world.
5- He speaks English and French fluently.
6- This man was ill with Cancer.
7- April and January are my favorite months.
8- It snows in winter.
9- I like playing tennis.
10- Oxford Street is full of people.
11- Microsoft is a well-known company.
21 English Grammar For All Levels Murad Sawalmeh
Exercises