Ti UTED REPLOUC OF TANZANA DE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZMNA HELMED REPULIC OF TRAN mE TED REPUauE OF TANZANA TE LNTED a 4, Ricae oe Pn Tre aed MEALE OF PANEER Ltheo HESUBLAG OF Panaea Te CufeD Sere ea ee Scouse PGi eras 2 as ASB Noveinbes UU, al; ca (@) The graph below (Figure 1) shows the rate of photosynthesis of a green plant exposed to light of (vi) New plants sometimes grow from buds of parent plants. This is an example of asexual reproduction sexual reproduction budding moam> male vom> BE XxX (vil) Five types of water pollution that may affect rivers are listed. Which pollutant is a pesticide? pollutant . source ofpollution — effects A farming causes excessive plant growth followed by decay B industry © dissolves in rain, making rivers acidic c industry Acs water plans and fish D farming poisons animals inching humans E faming soil erosion, flooding and drought (&) The diagrams below (Figure 2) show a plant cel! and an animal cell. Which part makes food?(2) Theiagrm Ggae 3) shore pat of ha lgotive eye and ome othe somal expe, ich one is the pancreas? 1331 42 131 ‘Match the items in List A. with the responses in List B. by writing the letter of the correct response ‘beside the item number, LisT A ust B @ Prostitution A. diffusion (i) Classification system based on few observable | B_ osmosis features and economic values © Larmakism (i) A process of regulating body's internal osmotic pressure D Darwinism (iv) Survival of the fittest hormonal disorder (¥) Oily secretion which keeps the hair and skin soft | F scbaccous gland and water proof G sweat gland (vi) Diabetes melts H. endemic disease (vii) Movement of particles from high to low concentration T plasma (vidi) Communication centre between mother and J responsible sexual behaviour developing embryo irresponsible sexual behaviour (@&) Liquid portion of blood . L red blood cell ()—— CallnOg_ + 2C0, + 2C,H,OH + 18 kd M respiration 1 natural system © photosynthesis P. artificial system Q umbilical cord R uterus osmoregulation T homeostasis3% 131 @ © @ ® ® @ ) ® © i er ‘What problems ae likely to be associated with the farming activities listed below? a ii) Ploughing on land slopes or slopy land (iv) Overgrazing pastures Suggest solutions to the problems you have mentioned in (a) above, (8 marks) List down the secondary sexual characteristics in a @ Gi) (Name five parts ofa female reproductive system in a human being and state the fimetions of each part. (i) Why re young people at a greater risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases than adults? (5 marks) (® What do you understand by binomial nomenclature? (i) List two advantages of scientific naming of living organisms. A blackman, an Indian and an Aborigine are all grouped in one species, Home sapiens. Give ‘three reasons why they all belong to this group. (6 marks) (@ Whats the importance of first aid kit? jd kit and state the functions of each, (i) Mention four components ofthe first (@ What wll you do if' corrosive substance accidentally spills on yout skin? (What precaution will you take when working with inflammable (easily catch fire) substances in the aboratory? (S marks) (0 Write down the chemical composition of DNA (deoxyribonucleic ac). Gi) Give tre differences between DNA. and RNA. Colour blindness isa sex linked character controlled by a recessive gene located on the ‘X—chromosome, Only homozygous females suffer from this condition. It is more common to ‘males. What percentage will the males suffering from colour blindness be if a normal male ‘marries a colour blind female? (6 marks)8. (@) Transpiration is a wasteful process. However, itis important to plants. Explain by (®) defining the tem transpiration Gi) stating the impoitance of transpiration to plants. (b) Mention four factors which affect the rate of transpiration, _ (9 marks) 9 (@) (Define the term evolution. : i) Name two types of selection. (©) Rearrange the following diagrams (Figure 4) by writing the correct sequence of letters ‘accordance with the stages of evolution: “se : 13 110. 1. 12, 13. 31 (@) Draw and label a diagram of the transverse section of the spinal cord. On your diagram, show the three neurones involved in the reflex arc. (©) @ How does a reflex action differ from a voluntary action? (Gi) Drugs can temporarily stop pain felt after injury. Give reasons. (10 marks) SECTION C (20 Marks) ‘Answer ONE (1) question ftom this section ‘Write an essay on: Body defence against infection by skin, tears, white blood eels, stomach/gastic juice and mucous membrane, With the aid ofa big labelled diagram, discuss how hearing sensation is accomplished in man, Rape is among the current social problems in our community. Write am essay on rape, based on the following: (@) meaning of rape (®) possible causes of rape (©) consequences of rape (@ ways of avoiding rape,