1) C

0.664
Sol. Cfx =
Re x

2) A
dp
Sol. = -rg (hydrostatic law)
dh
P = rRT (Ideal gas equation)
dp = dr.RT (Since temperature is constant)
r h
dr -gdh
r = RT
r1 h 1

r -g ( h - h1 ) r
-g
( h -h1 )
ln = ; =e RT
r1 RT r1
3) C
DP fLV 2 DP m Re-0.2 LV 2
Sol. hL = = =
w 2gD w 2gD
1.8
DP2 V2
=
DP1 V1
1.8
DP2 2
DP2 = 34.8 KPa
10 1
4) C
Sol. For a fully developed laminar flow,
32mVL DP 32mV
DP = L
=
D L D2
DP -1
= Constant for a fully developed flow; mV = constantm V
L
5) 8
Sol. u = 3x; u = - py; w = 5z

u u w
For mass conservation, + + =0

x dy z
3 p + 5 = 0 => p =8
6) B
 n
dV
Sol. t = A + B
dy
n
dV
Here, B = 0 tA
dy
n -1 n -1
dV dV dV
tA A = Apparent viscosity
dy dy dy
0.3 n -1
dV dV
0.07 = A n - 1 = 0.3 n = 1.3 n > 1 Dilatant
dy dy
7) C
64 f 16
Sol. Darcy of Moodys friction factor, f = ; Fanning friction factor, f ' = =
Re 4 Re
8) A
Sol. Pitot tube is used for measuring velocity whereas all other devices are used for measuring
discharge
9) C
Sol. Equipotential lines and constant stream function lines are orthogonal to each other.
For irrotational flow, stream function must satisfy Laplace equation.
For satisfying continuity equation, velocity potential function must satisfy Laplace equation
10) 0.6
Sol. Let the area of the block be A and its height h
For equilibrium, Weight of the body = total buoyancy force
Wt of the body = rBgVB

Total buoyancy force = r0gV0 | r w gVw

rBgVB = r0gV0 + r w g.Vw

rB AH = r0 Ah 0 + r w Ah w

r B H = r0 h 0 + r w h w

r B H - r0 h 0 + r w ( H - h 0 )

(Q h0 + h w = H )
2
800H = 1000h 0 + 1000 ( H - h 0 )
3
 2

800H = 1000h 0 - 1+ 1000H
3

1
200H = 1000h 0
3
h 0 600
= = 0.6
H 1000
11) 2.15

Wt Velocity;V

Drag ( FD )
FB ( Duoyancy force )
Sol.
For dynamic equilibrium
Wt sphere = FB + FD .. (1)

For stokes law regime, FD = 3VD (2)

FD = Drag force exerted by the fluid on the sphere
Pf VD 0.1m
Re = = 0.1 V =
m Pf D

pD3
Wt sphere = rsphere gVsphere = rs g (3)
6
pD3
FB = Buoyancy force = rf g (4)
6
Substituting (2) , (3) & (4) in (1) , we have
D = 2.15 10-3 m = 2.15 mm
12) 80.8

Sol. V = 2g ( stagnation head - static head )

Stagnation head static head = 30 10-3 m of Hg

rHg h Hg = rf h f

rHg h Hg 13600 30 10-3

hf = =
rf 1.25

h f = 326.4 m

V = 2 10 ( 326.4 )
 V = 80.8 m / s
13) 2.1
a

Sol.
dh
Q = AV = A
dt
dh
( 1 + 0.1t ) = A
dt
( 1 + 0.1t ) dt = Adh
t h
( 1 + 0.1t ) dt =
Adh
0 0

Wheret is in hours and h in metre

t
t + 0.1t 2
= A ( h - 0)
2 0

Here, t = 60 min = 1 hour

1 + 0.1( 1)
2
= Ah
2
1.05
1.05 = 0.5 h h = = 2.1m
0.5
14) 10
( 1)

V2 = V
( 2)
Sol.
p 2 p
( )
2
Q= d v 4p 10-3 = 40 10-3 V ; V = 10 m/s
4 4
Applying Bernoullis equation between (1) and (2)
P1 V12 P V2
+ + z1 = 2 + 2 + z 2 + hL
W 2g W 2g
 P1 = P2 = Patm ; V1 = 0 ( given ) z1 = h;

z2 = 0

v 22
h= + hL
2g

V22 fLV22 2 102 0.002 20 10 2

h= + h = +
2g 2gd 2 10 2 10 40 10-3
h = 10 m
15) D
Sol. Qalcohol + Q water = Q mixture

0.3 + 0.1 = Q mixture

Qmixture = 0.4 m3 / s

malcohol + m water = m mixture

( rQ ) alcohol + ( rQ ) water = ( rQ ) mixture

800 0.3 + 1000 0.1 = rmixture 0.4

rmixutre = 850 Kg / m3

16) c

B = 1m

Sol. U = 6 m / s L = 2m

Fd rvL
CD = ; Re1 =
1 m
rAV 2
2
890 6 2
Re L = = 36827.6
0.29
1.328
CD = = 6.92 10-3
( 36827.6 ) 0.5

FD
6.92 10-3 =
1
1 2 62
890
2
FD = 221.7 N
Total force on two sides is 2 x 221.7 = 443.4 N
17) B
B ( 2)

A ( 1)

ZB = 13m
ZA = 10 m

Sol.
A1V1 = A 2 V2 D12 V1 = D 22 V2

802 5 = 502 V2
V2 = 12.8 m / s

P1 V12
Total head at A = + + z1
W 2g

180 103 52
HA = + + 10
850 9.81 2 9.81
H A = 32.86 m

P2 V22
Total heat B = + + z1
W 2g

100 103 12.82

HB = + + 13
850 9.81 2 9.81
H B = 33.34

As H B > H A the flow is from B to A

18) D
Sol. m BC = m AB - [ m AD + m CD ]

m AB = rAV = rd
1 U m AB = ru d
m AD = x L x 1 x 0.1 u = 0.1L u
d
3y y3
mCD = rudy =
r - 3 U dy
0 2d 2d
d
3y 2 y 4
m CD = ru - 3
4d 8d a

3d d 5d
mCD = ru - mCD = ru
4 7 8

m BC = m AB - [ m AD + mCD ]
3ru d
m BC = - 0.1ru L
8

3d
m BC = ru - 0.1L
8
19) C
1 1 K
1
Sol. Vorticity =
2
x
y z
u u w

1
Vorticity = ( 0 - 0 ) i - ( 0 - 0 ) j + ( 0 - 2B ) k

2

1
Vorticity = -2BK
2

Vorticity = - BK
20) 120
r
Sol. F = WAx
W = rg = 103 10 N / m 3 = 10 kN / m 3

F = 10 2 2 ( 2 + 1) = 120 kN

21) A
Sol. At points (2) and (3), the pressure is atmospheric (zero)
At point (1), the pressure is more than at (2) and (3), hence at point (1), pressure is large
At point (3), the velocity is zero
22) 1036.5kg/m3
rdp dr
Sol. K= ; = rg dp = rgdh
dr dh
r dr
K= ( rgdh ) K 2 = gdh
dr r
r2 h
dp 2

K 2 = gdh
r r h
1 1
 r
1 2
- = ( gh ) h 2
h
K
r r1
1

1 1
K - = g ( h 2 - h1 )
r1 r2

r1 = 1030, h1 = 0; h 2 = 1500 m

1 1
2.4 109 - = 9.81( 1500 - 0 )
1030 r2

r2 = 1036.5 Kg / m3
23) B
Sol. V1 = 2gH

Force, F1 = rA1V1.V1
p p
r d12 2gH. 2gH F1 = r d12 ( 2gH )
4 4

V2 = 2gh ( H / 2 ) V2 = gH F2 = rA 2 V2 .V2

p
F2 = r. d 22 . gH. gH
4
p
F2 = r. d 22 ( gH )
4
F1 = F2 ( given )

p p
r d12 ( 2gH ) = r d 22 ( gH )
4 4
d 22 d
2
=2 2 = 2
d1 d1

24) D
( 1)

Sol. ( 2)
P1 V12 P V2
+ + z1 = 2 + 2 + z 2 + h L
W 2g W 2g
P1 = P2 = Patm V1 = 0 (Reservoir)

p 2 p
( )
2
=-
Q d V2 1.13 10 -6 1.2 10-3 V2
4 4
V2 = 1m / s

12
0.6 = + 0 + hL
2 9.81
h L = 0.549 m
32mVL
hL = (For laminar flow)
rgD2
0.549 = 32 x x 1 x 0.3 / [(9000) x (1.2 x 10-3) 2]
m = 7.4110-4 Ns / m 2
25) B
Sol. u = a + by + cy 2

At y = 0 ; u = 0 a = 0

u = by + cy 2

At y = d; u = v

u = b d + cd 2
du
At y = d; =0
dy
du
= b + 2cy
dy

b + 2c ( d ) = 0

b = -2cd
u = -2cd ( d ) + cd 2

-u - u
C= 2
; b = -2cd b = -2 2
d
d d
2u
b=
d
2u u 2
y = a + by + cy 2 ; u = y- y
d d2