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EOQ

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Sub EOQDis()

Dim TC(100000)
Reading the Problem parameters
Ademand = Worksheets(sheet1).Cells(2, 2)
OCost = Worksheets(sheet1).Cells(3, 2)
Hcost = Worksheets(sheet1).Cells(4, 2)
P1 = Worksheets(sheet1).Cells(7, 2)
P2 = Worksheets(sheet1).Cells(8, 2)
P3 = Worksheets(sheet1).Cells(9, 2)
Q1min = Worksheets(sheet1).Cells(7, 3)
Q2min = Worksheets(sheet1).Cells(8, 3)
Q3min = Worksheets(sheet1).Cells(9, 3)
Q1max = Worksheets(sheet1).Cells(7, 4)
Q1max = Worksheets(sheet1).Cells(7, 4)
Q2max = Worksheets(sheet1).Cells(8, 4)
Q3max = Worksheets(sheet1).Cells(9, 4)

Calculating Total Cost for each quantity for all price ranges
For i = Q1min To Q1max
TC(i) = Ademand * P1 + Ademand * (OCost / i) + Hcost * P1 * (i / 2)

Next i
For i = Q2min To Q2max
TC(i) = Ademand * P2 + Ademand * (OCost / i) + Hcost * P2 * (i / 2)
Next i
For i = Q3min To Q3max
TC(i) = Ademand * P3 + Ademand * (OCost / i) + Hcost * P3 * (i / 2)
Next i

Finding The quantity that gave the minimum total cost


TCmin = TC(1)
Q=1

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For i = 1 To Q3max
If TC(i) < TCmin Then
)TCmin = TC(i
Q=i
End If
Next i
MsgBox Min. Total Cost = & TCmin & EOQ = & Q

End Sub


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TPM Development Program, Seiichi Nakajima, 1989, Productivity -


Press, Cambridge, MA, USA

Introduction To TPM, Seiichi Nakajima, 1988, Productivity Press -


Cambridge, MA, USA

TPM for Workshop Leaders, Kunio Shirose, Productivity Press -


Cambridge, MA, USA

Directions for TPM, Tokutaro Suzuki, 1992, Productivity Press, New -


MA, USA Cambridge

Training for TPM- A manufacturing Success story, Nachi-Fujikoshi-


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Activities Financing
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1,500,000 1,410,000
780,000 685,000
820,000 725,000
546,000 420,000
1,820,000 1,500,000
3,300,000 2,700,000
1,550,000 1,330,000
1,910,000 1,400,000
1,390,000 1,300,000
350,000 380,000
310,000 260,000
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31,500,000 31,500,000
455,000 390,000



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365,000
285,000
3,000,000
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2005
Gross Profit Margin 54.7%
Net Profit Margin 36.4%
40.6% )Return On Equity (ROE
)Return On Assets (ROA 18.2%
Inventory Turnover 12.14
Accounts Receivable
5.26
Turnover
Total Assets Turnover 0.5
Current Ratio 1.17
Quick Ratio 0.95
Debt Ratio 0.58

Debt to Equity Ratio 137.4%

Dividend Yield 11.4%
Payout Ratio 83.3%
Price to Earning Ratio 7.3

Market to Book value 2.9

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300,000 185,000
230,000 218,000
520,000 370,000
1,050,000 773,000

950,000 1,120,000
450,000 520,000
2,100,000 1,650,000
3,500,000 3,490,000
4,550,000 4,063,000


320,000 300,000
12,000 9,000

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1,200 1,100
333,200 310,100

890,000 745,000
890,000 745,000
1,223,200 1,055,100


1,700,000 1,700,000
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426,800 257,900
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1,080,000 720,000
794,400 523,480
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333,200 310,100
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1,223,200 1,055,100
3,326,800 3,007,900
230,000 218,000
520,000 370,000

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235 145
40,000,000 40,000,000
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3,167,350
224,000
445,000
4,306,500
19.86
11.90
83.17

2005
Gross Profit Margin 59.0%
Net Profit Margin 43.3%

)Return On Equity (ROE 25.1%

)Return On Assets (ROA 18.4%
Inventory Turnover 3.35
Accounts Receivable
4.11
Turnover
Total Assets Turnover 0.42
Current Ratio 3.15
Quick Ratio 2.46
Debt Ratio 0.27

Debt to Equity Ratio 36.8%

Dividend Yield 7.9%
Payout Ratio 59.9%
Price to Earning Ratio 11.8

Market to Book value 2.8

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59.0% 62%
43.3% 40%
25.1% 29%
18.4% 17.0%
3.35 3.80
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0.42 0.62
3.15 1.9
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36.8% 130%
7.9% 6.3%

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59.0% 48.0%
43.3% 35.0%
25.1% 17.0%
18.4% 13.0%
3.35 3.50
4.11 4.50
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3.15 2.1
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36.8% 122%
7.9% 5.9%
59.9% 35%
11.8 9.1
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2005 2004 2003 2002 2001
59.0% 53.3% 54.0% 51.0% 52.0%
43.3% 38.8% 40.3% 39.3% 43.3%

25.1% 17.3% 16.1% 15.8% 16.4%

18.4% 12.9% 14.4% 12.4% 12.1%
3.35 3.1 3.38 3.5 3.6

4.11 3.55 4.51 3.38 4.61

0.42 0.39 0.36 0.32 0.38
3.15 3.05 2.98 2.55 2.35
2.46 2.16 2.26 2.00 1.93
0.27 0.24 0.41 0.52 0.57

36.8% 35.8% 46.8% 56.8% 61.8%

7.9% 5.5% 4.9% 4.5% 3.9%
59.9% 61.1% 45.9% 43.9% 39.9%
11.8 11.1 10.8 9.2 8.8

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Executive Summary

This report presents the results of the Local Selling Process


Questionnaire which aims at evaluating the local selling process and
identifying areas that can be improved. The results are supported by
data analysis for the local selling data for 2001.

The questionnaire was filled by 55 respondents from the Sales


department (15), Production Departments (6) and local
customers (34). Each respondent was allowed to fill the questionnaire
by selecting one of five answers for each question. The questionnaire
covered areas/factors such as: Product Quality, Lead Time,
information system, and customer service.

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The results showed that people were very excited to present their
ideas and to give proposals for improvement. 94% believes that we
can improve the local selling process significantly. The overall
scores showed that the local selling process is slightly less than
moderate. Most people are very concerned on the lead time. The
respondents suggested several ways to improve the process such as:
to have a clear schedule for the process, to have more production
flexibility, and to improve the production planning process.

The analysis of the local selling orders of 2001, obtained from the
information system, showed that the average total lead time is 70
days with a standard deviation of 43 days. 25% of the items have a
lead time of less than 25 days and 25% of the items have a lead time
of more than 110 days. The data analysis shows some potential
reasons for the long lead time such as: the seasonality pattern of the
local orders, supplier delay, and variability of processing times.

Based on these results, it is recommended to focus on the lead time of


this process. Forming a team from different concerned departments
to propose and implement methods to decrease lead time is also
recommended.


CONTENTS TABLE OF


) (

Table of Contents
Page
iv List of Figures
v List of Tables
vi Glossary
1 1. Introduction and Literature Review
1 1.1 Introduction
4 1.2 Literature Review
14 2.Physical Background
14 2.1 Flow Past a Rigid Sphere
17 2.2 Flow Acting on a Spherical Bubble
24 3. Methodology
24 3.1 Mathematical Formulation
29 3.2 Numerical Procedure

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36 4. Results and Discussion
36 4.1 List of cases
42 4.2 Forces
49 4.3 Velocities
57 5. Conclusions
59 6. Recommendations
60 References
63 Appendix A



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Page
2 Fig. 1.1: Schematic drawing of two phase flow
6 Fig. 1.2: Bubble Shapes
16 Fig. 2.1: Drag force on a raising bubble
20 Fig. 2.2: Lift force on a rigid sphere
22 Fig. 2.3: Comparison of Theoretical and experimental results
34 Fig. 3.1: Grid types
Fig. 3.2: Schematic drawing of the applied boundary
28
conditions

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38 Fig. 4.1: Results of case I
42 Fig. 4.2: Results of case II
47 Fig. 4.3: Results of Case III
53 Fig. 4.4: Results of Case IV
55 Fig. A.1: Bubble shapes results from previous research



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LIST OF TABLES

List of Tables
Page
3 Table 1.1: Sales of product A in previous years
4 Table 1.2: Sales of Product B in previous years
6 Table 1.3: Production Capacity of all Products
9 Table 2.1: Customer Survey Results
10 Table 2.2: Raw Material Cost in 2005
12 Table 2.3: Marketing Expenses in 2005
15 Table 3.1: Market Demand Forecast
16 Table 3.2: Sales Forecast
18 Table 3.3: Different Scenarios
21 Table 3.4: Production Plan
28 Table B.1: Forecast Methodology

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Symbols or Glossary List of

List of Symbols and Abbreviations


Area A
Courant Number c
Diameter D
Force F
Gravitational Acceleration g
Lift Force Lf
Morton Number M
Reynolds Number Re
time t
Temperature T
Computational Fluid Dynamics CFD
Control Volume CV
Finite Volume FV
Normalized Variable Diagram NVD
Volume-Of-Fluid VOF

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.Previous studies [1] have shown

.Ahmed [1] conducted a study and found

References

1. R. Hartunian and W. Sears, On the instability of gas bubbles moving in


liquids, J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 3, pp. 27-47, 1957.

2. G. Levich, Phsico-Chemical Hydrodynamics, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.


J., 1962.

3. D. Moore, The boundary layer on a spherical bubble, J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 16,
pp. 161-176, 1963.

4. D. Moore, The velocity of rise of distorted gas bubbles in a liquid of small


viscosity , J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 23, pp. 749-766, 1965.

5. P. Saffman, On the rise of small air bubbles in water, J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 1,
pp. 249-275, 1956.

: )(

.Previous research (Ahmed, 2002) has shown

Ahmed (2002) conducted a study and found

)(

References

Ahmed, S., Hassan, M., Taha, Z., 2005. TPM can go beyond maintenance: excerpt
from a case implementation. Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering 11

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(1), 1942.

Ahmed, S., Hassan, M., Taha, Z., 2004. State of implementation of TPM in SMIs:
a survey study in Malaysia. Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering 10 (2),
93106.

Arbuckle, J.L., Wothke, W., 1999. Amos 4.0 Users Guide. SmallWaters
Corporation, Chicago, Illinois.

Bamber, C., Sharp, J., Hides, M., 1999. Factors affecting successful
implementation of total productive maintenance- AUK manufacturing case study
perspective. Journal of Quality in Maintenance Engineering 5 (3), 162-81.

Bentler, P., Bonnet, D., 1980. Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis
of covariances structures. Psychological Bulletin 88 (3), 588-606.

Browne, M., Cudeck, R., 1993. Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In: K.
Bollen and J.S. Long (ed.), Testing Structural Equation Models. Sage, Newbury
Park, California, pp. 136-162.

Carmines, E., McIver, J., 1981. Analyzing models with unobserved variables. In:
G. Bohrnstedt and E. Borgatta, (Eds), Social measurement: current issues. Sage,
Beverly Hills, California: pp. 65-115.

.
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/research/r_docsources.html
http://www.eurosurveillance.org/authors/authors-02.asp
http://physics.gac.edu/~huber/misc/aiprefs.htm
http://www.if-pan.krakow.pl/pjp/note.html
http://www.roma.unisa.edu.au/07118/language/reports.htm#Referencing


Attachments Appendix (Appendices) or

http://www.writing.eng.vt.edu/index.html
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/workshops/hypertext/reportW/introduction.html
http://www.ucalgary.ca/it/mswordthesisstylefiles/index.htm

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http://www.gradschool.purdue.edu/gradschool/Publications/graduate-thesis-
manual.pdf
http://www.csu.edu.au/division/studserv/learning/pdfs/report.pdf
/http://www.efwr.ucalgary.ca/content/blogcategory/36/69
http://www.columbia.edu/itc/seas/E3810-lab/wreport.html
http://www.imoat.net/handbook/th-form.htm
http://www.roma.unisa.edu.au/07118/language/reports.htm
http://www.io.com/~hcexres/textbook/final.html#table
http://newton.ex.ac.uk/handbook/forms/WLB010919-4.pdf
http://www.unc.edu/depts/wcweb/handouts/abstracts.html

http://www.glan-
hafren.ac.uk/LearnCent/StudyGuides/BusinessReportWriting.pdf
http://unilearning.uow.edu.au/report/4b.html
/http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/pw
http://hsc.csu.edu.au/business_studies/intro/writing/writing.html#WHY
http://www.sec.gov/pdf/handbook.pdf
http://www.ecf.toronto.edu/~writing/handbook-shrtrept.html
http://www2.umist.ac.uk/chemistry/communication/shortreport.html
http://bestentrepreneur.murdoch.edu.au/Guide_To_Report_Writing.pdf
http://oregonstate.edu/dept/eli/buswrite/Business_Writing_Help.html
http://www.uoregon.edu/~ddusseau/101/199/style.html
http://bschool.washington.edu/bwrite/business_doc.shtml

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Title Page

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Summary Abstract or Summary or Executive

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CONTENTS TABLE OF

Table of Contents
Page
iv List of Figures
v List of Tables
vi Glossary
1 1. Introduction and Literature Review
1 1.1 Introduction
4 1.2 Literature Review
14 2.Physical Background
14 2.1 Flow Past a Rigid Sphere
17 2.2 Flow Acting on a Spherical Bubble
24 3. Methodology
24 Mathematical Formulation
29 Numerical Procedure
36 4. Results and Discussion
36 4.1 List of cases
42 4.2 Forces
49 4.3 Velocities
57 5. Conclusions
59 6. Recommendations
60 References
63 Appendix A

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20


LIST OF FIGURES

List of Figures
Page
2 Fig. 1.1: Schematic drawing of two phase flow
6 Figure 1.2: Bubble Shapes
16 Figure 2.1: Drag force on a raising bubble
20 Fig. 2.2: Lift force on a rigid sphere
Figure 2.3- Comparison of Theoretical and experimental
22
results
34 Fig. 3.1- Grid types
Fig. 3.2: Schematic drawing of the applied boundary
28
conditions
38 Fig. 4.1: Results of case I
42 Fig. 4.2: Results of case II

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LIST OF TABLES

List of Table
Page
3 Table 1.1: Sales of product A in previous years
4 Table 1.2: Sales of Product B in previous years
6 Table 1.3: Production Capacity of all Products
9 Table 2.1: Customer Survey Results
10 Table 2.2: Raw Material Cost in 2005
12 Table 2.3: Marketing Expenses in 2005
15 Table 3.1: Market Demand Forecast
16 Table 3.2: Sales Forecast
18 Table 3.3: Different Scenarios
21 Table 3.4: Production Plan
28 Table B.1: Forecast Methodology

.
List of Tables



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Symbols or Glossary List of

List of Symbols and Abbreviations


Perimeter P
Courant Number c
Diameter D
Area A
Gravitational Acceleration g
Lift Force Lf


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Recommendations Conclusions or


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References

References

1. R. Hartunian and W. Sears, On the instability of gas bubbles moving in


liquids, J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 3, pp. 27-47, 1957.

2. Levich, G., Phsico-Chemical Hydrodynamics, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs,


N. J., 1962.

3. D. Moore, 1963, The boundary layer on a spherical bubble, J. Fluid Mech., Vol.

PDF created with pdfFactory Pro trial version www.pdffactory.com


16, pp. 161-176.

4. D. Moore, The velocity of rise of distorted gas bubbles in a liquid of small


viscosity , J. Fluid Mech., Vol. 23, pp. 749-766, 1965.

5. P. Saffman, On the rise of small air bubbles in water, J. Fluid Mech., Vol.
(1), 249-275, 1956.


Attachments Appendix (Appendices) or

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http://www.writing.eng.vt.edu/other/illustration.html
http://lilt.ilstu.edu/gmklass/pos138/datadisplay/sections/goodtables.htm
http://lorien.ncl.ac.uk/ming/dept/Tips/writing/data.pdf
http://www.zju.edu.cn/jzus/2004/0409/040922.pdf
http://www.io.com/~hcexres/textbook/graphics. html#tables

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)(750,000 )(630,000
1,080,000 720,000

)(51,000 )(44,000
)(41,000 )(28,000
988,000 648,000

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8,100 9,200
993,000 654,350

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794,400 523,480
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1,830,000 1,350,300
3550 145000
1,080,000 720,000
9,500,400 67500
890 755
13,402,840 2,931,556

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1 2.5 8.1
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3 2.0 7.61
4 3.1 7.93
5 2.6 7.7
6 2.5 7.6

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hkhaleelq@cv.com

Hassan K. Fareed
4 Khaleel Khalle St.,
Cairo, Egypt

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Personal Information
Date of Birth: October 26th, 1985
Marital Status: Married
Military Servcie: Exempted
Nationality: Egyptian

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Education
University of London, Imperial College, UK 1994-1995
MSc in Advanced Mech. Engineering

University of Alex., Faculty of Engineering, Egypt. 1984-1989


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Work Experience
SAMAA Co., Cairo, Egypt Jan 1995- Present
Production Engineer Acid Plant
)Supervised the operations of a plant (productivity 200 tons/day
Modified the main equipment and increased productivity by 15%
Trained 20 production technicians
Saved 200000 LE by improving the maintenance system

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Arabic Mother Tongue
English Good

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Basic Awareness of AutoCAD

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Service at Virginia Tech Career


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Civileng5@yahoo.com
Civileng5@hotmail.com
Civileng5@skype.com
Civileng5@icq.com
Civileng5@ovoo.com
Tel\ +2-0126946364
2006-2007
Next

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