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- Kinetic viscosity Form resistance/ Minor loss - Head loss due to change in shape
D - Diameter
P - Perimeter Water flow velocity (<= 3m/s) 2.546
D (H) - Hydraulic diameter
f - Friction factor Design Flow rate (l/s)
Q - Flow rate
- Roughness
k (f) - Form loss coefficient
A - Cross sectional area
h (f) - Friction loss
h (m) - Form resistance/ Minor losses
T (oC) 20 0.000001009
0.000001009
(m) 1.50E-05
D (m) 0.05 50 Pipe size DN
P (m)
D (H) (m) 0.05 #DIV/0!
L (m) 100
A (m^2) 1.96E-03
Q (m^3/s) 5.00E-03 5 liters/s
R 1.26E+05
f 0.01883
h (f) 12.44369
R<=2000 f 0.000507
2000 <= R <= 4000 f 0.018846
4000 <= R f 0.018780
f 0.018825
k(f) 10.7
h(m) 3.53643
US Gallon Liters
1 3.7854
Aluminum,Lead
PVC,PlasticPipes
Fiberglass
Stainlesssteel
Steelcommercialpipe
Stretchedsteel
Weldsteel
Galvanizedsteel
Rustedsteel
Rivetedsteel
Newcastiron
Worncastiron
Corrodingcastiron
Asphaltedcastiron
Galvanizediron
Smoothedcement
Ordinaryconcrete
Wellplanedwood
Ordinarywood
AbsoluteRoughnessCoefficientinmm
0.0010.002
0.0015
0.0010.002
0.0015
0.005
0.015
0.0450.09
0.015
0.045
0.15
0.154
0.99
0.250.8
0.81.5
1.52.5
0.012
0.015
0.3
0.33
0.180.9
5
Elbow 0.5
Gate valve 0.15
Ball valve 0.05
Check valve 2