Market survey Define Specifications of Product ‘Study Allerative Mechanisms for Product ‘and Select Proper Mechanism Prepare General Layout of Configuration ‘and Select Joining Methods between Individual Components of Product Design Individual Components Propare Aecombly and Detail Drawings ‘and ‘Modify Drawings ater Testing Prototype Model Fig. L1 The Design Process ‘Specily Functions of Element Determine Forces Acting on Element Modify Dimensions for Assembly and Manufacture and Check Design at Critical Cross-sections Prepare Working Drawing of Element Fig. 12 Basic Procedure of Design of Machine ElementMarketing Fig.18 Sequential Design Proces Customer requirements Sales and servicing Manufacturability, and testability Design Engineering Reliability maintainability Seat and safety Ergonomics Jand appearance Fig. 1.9 Sintultaneous Design Process following mechanical propert (1) strength (2) elasticity (3) plasticity (4) stiffness (5) resilience (6) toughness (7) malleability (8) ductility (9) brittleness (10) hardnessf— ‘Second stage Instantaneous elongation Time Fig. 210. Creep Curve the optimum manufacturing method is selected by considering the following factors: (i) Material of the component (ii) Cost of manufacture (iii) Geometric shape of the component (iv) Surface finish and tolerances required (v) Volume of production