bly 2400 1500 1000 500 BO yt 7B} OBO) col F (60) 54000) sio. 1810) (08:0) No _ 010) ax0N0) PO 10) 1 810P0) 80 8 40080) _ <0 2820) 800820, 1010) 310010 cio | 0010) Bro 1B) _ 2080) _, 10 200) 4010) L 1 1 \ 2400 1500 1000 500 Foem7) (2) Oxygen stretching and benaing frequenciesSILICA 1a9 aE nn peeeneeeeneeeeeeenenineeneeeneeeee ete SYNONYMS: SILICONGV) OXIDE SILICIC ANHYDRIDE SILICON DIOXIDE S10, MOLECULAR FORMULA: 0.2.1.1 COLOR AND CRYST: transparent crystals or amorphous powder MOLECULAR WEIGHT: 60.09 MELTING POINT(‘C): >1600 CAS REGISTRY NO.: 7631-86-9 DENSITY: 2. 65(quarts); 2.20¢amorphous) RTECS NO.: vv7320000 SOLUBILITY('C): insoluble ‘TECHNIQUE: KBr Water SOURCE OF SAMPLE: MCB Manufacturing Chemists, Norwood, Ohio A indicates the presence of water Scanned on Perkin-Elmer 521 WAVELENGTH - MICRONS, 28 3 4 5 6 7 @ 9 1 2 0 “0 4000 2500 3000 2800 zoo; these 1400 2001000800 600 400 200 3 a (COPYRIGHT 1966 SADTLER RESERACH LABOBATORIE: Frequency - cot sas(a) Apttpm oe i _ YIEGE@E0 V@”UD Vibrational states . (b) FREQUENCY SHIFT (THz) Figure 2.18: (a) Raman gain spectrum of fused silica at Ap = 1 jm and (b) energy levels partic- ipating in the SRS process. (After Ref. [75]; ©1972 AJP; reprinted with permission.)vee nS nv S & 2 Raman gain efficiency [1/W/km]} Normalized Raman gain [dB] © S Frequency Shift [THz] Frequency Shift [THz] Figure 6.11: Raman-gain spectra (ratio 8R/dp) for standard (SMF), dispersion-shifted (DSF) and dispersion-compensating (DCF) fibers. Normalized gain profiles are also shown. (After Ref. [30]; ©2001 IEEE; reprinted with permission.)