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2102013-tc - So - 5.2013 - Banin 681-688
2102013-tc - So - 5.2013 - Banin 681-688
TM TT
t huyn Thch Tht, thnh ph H Ni c chia thnh 4 nhm t vi 8 loi t. Nhm t vng c din
tch ln nht 6.033,71ha chim 32,69% din tch t nhin. Nhm t ph sa c din tch ln th hai trong huyn vi
din tch l 3.670,82ha chim 19,89% din tch t nhin. Nhm t ly v than bn, nhm t thung lng dc t c
din tch t nht, tng ng ch chim 0,25 v 0,19% tng din tch t nhin ca huyn. Nhm t vng c thnh
phn c gii t tht pha ct n st nh, phn ng ca t t chua t n rt chua, CEC ca t dao ng t thp
n trung bnh. Nhm t ph sa c phn ng t trung tnh n t chua, hm lng cc cht dinh dng ca t
bin ng t trung bnh n kh giu tng t mt, CEC v baz trao i ca t mc trung bnh n kh. Nhm
t ly v than bn b gly mnh, phn ng t chua n rt chua, hm lng dinh dng ca t dao ng t kh
n giu. Nhm t dc t c phn ng t chua n rt chua, hm lng dinh dng ca t khng cao, CEC v
hm lng baz trao i ca t thp, t c thnh phn c gii t tht nh n tht trung bnh.
T kha: c im t, nhm t, huyn Thch tht, tnh cht t.
Soil Characteristics of Some Main Soil Groups of Thach That District, Hanoi City
ABSTRACT
The soil of Thach That district, Hanoi city is divided into 4 soil groups with 8 soil types. The yellowish red soil
group occupies the largest area with 6,033.71ha, accounting for 32.69% of total natural area. The Fluvisols group
occupies the 2nd largest area wiith 3,670.82ha or 19.89 % of total natural area. The swampy soil and peat soil group,
and deposit valley soil group have lowest area with 0.25% and 0.19% of total natural area of the district, respectively.
The texture of yellowish red soil group varies from sandy loam to light clay and from slightly acidic to very
acidic. CEC varies from low to medium. The content of total and available nutrients is quite high in the top soil layer
but lower in subsoil layers. The Fluvisols groups reaction is from mederately acidic to slightly acidic; the soil nutrient
content varies from medium to quite rich in the top soil layer. CEC and exchangeable bases ranges from medium to
quite high. The swampy soil and peat soil group has strong gley layer; the soil structure is destroyed, soil pH is from
acidic to very acidic. The soil nutrient content varies from quite high to high. The deposit valley soil group varies from
acidic to very acidic. Soil nutrient content, CEC and exchangeable base content are low, soil texture varies from light
loam to medium loam.
Keywords: Properties of soil, soil group, soil characteristic, Thachthat district,
681
Tnh cht mt s loi t chnh ca huyn Thch Tht, thnh ph H Ni
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Nguyn Vn Hng, Nguyn Hu Thnh
Ghi ch: Din tch t khng iu tra bao gm din tch mt nc, ni , t v t phi nng nghip khc.
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Tnh cht mt s loi t chnh ca huyn Thch Tht, thnh ph H Ni
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Nguyn Vn Hng, Nguyn Hu Thnh
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Tnh cht mt s loi t chnh ca huyn Thch Tht, thnh ph H Ni
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Nguyn Vn Hng, Nguyn Hu Thnh
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Tnh cht mt s loi t chnh ca huyn Thch Tht, thnh ph H Ni
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