Cu hi trc nghim.

Mn thi: Lp trnh hng i tng

Cu 1:

Mc 0 Khng xo trn cu
K t kt thc chui trong C++
'.' ''
'\0' '\n'

Cu 2:

Mc 0 Khng xo trn cu
Lnh no sau y dng nhp d liu cho bin chui k t tn l x t bn phm (nhp ti a
100 k t) ?
cin.getline(x, 100, '\n'); cin.getline(100, x, '\n');
readline(x, 100, '\n'); read(x);

Cu 3:

Mc 0 Khng xo trn cu
Mc ch xy dng lp (class) trong phng php lp trnh hng i tng l :
ng gi d liu (data encapsulation) To c ch m hnh ha cc i tng trong
th gii thc.
S dng li cc lp (reuse) Tt c u ng

Cu 4:

Mc 0 Khng xo trn cu
Gii hn truy xut no khng c trong cc lp ca C++
hidden protected
private public

Cu 5:

Mc 1 Khng xo trn cu
Hm destructor phi tr v gi tr g ?

Mt i tng ca class Mt con tr (pointer) tr n class.

Mt gi tr cho bit class c c hy ng Khng tr v gi tr no c.
hay khng.

Cu 6:

Mc 0 Khng xo trn cu
Khai bo class no sau y l hp l
class A { int x; }; class B { }
public class A { } object A { int x; };

Cu 7:

Mc 1 Khng xo trn cu
Hm m bt k classs no cng c:

Khng c hm no c. Constructor
Destructor Constructor v Destructor

Cu 8:

Mc 0 Khng xo trn cu
Khi khai bo lp trong C++, hnh vi ca i tng c khai bo nh l :
Khng khai bo trong class Hm hay phng thc
Bin hay thuc tnh Tn lp

Cu 9:

Mc 1 Khng xo trn cu
Nhng pht biu no sau y l ng khi ni v lp:

Mt i tng l mt th hin (instance) c Lp nh ngha cc thuc tnh v cc phng

th ca mt lp. thc chung cho tt c cc i tng ca cng
mt loi no .

Mt lp l mt thit k hay mu cho cc i Tt c u ng

tng cng kiu

Cu 10:

Mc 0 Khng xo trn cu

Kt qu bin dch thc thi on chng trnh sau:

class Test {

};

void main() {

Test t;

Li thc thi. Li bin dch.

Chng trnh thc thi m khng xut ra g ht. Chng trnh chy v tn

Cu 11:

Mc 1 Khng xo trn cu

Kt qu bin dch thc thi chng trnh sau:

class Test {

public: int n;

private: void Display(){ cout<<n; }

 public: Test(){ n=5; }

};

void main() {

Test t;

t.Display();

}
Li thc thi Li bin dch.
Chng trnh thc thi xut ra mn hnh: 5. Chng trnh thc thi m khng xut g ra
mn hnh.

Cu 12:

Mc 2 Khng xo trn cu

Kt qu bin dch - thc thi chng trnh sau:

class ABC {
int n;
public:
ABC(int x){n=x; }
void Print(){ cout<<n; }
};
void main() {
ABC t;
t.Print();
}

Li thc thi Li bin dch.

Chng trnh thc thi xut ra mn hnh mt s Chng trnh thc thi m khng xut g ra mn
m. hnh.

Cu 13:

Mc 0 Khng xo trn cu

Kt qu bin dch thc thi chng trnh sau:

class Point {
int xVal, yVal;
public:
Point(int x = 0, int y = 0){
xVal = x ; yVal = y ;
}
void Print(){
cout<<" ("<<xVal <<","<<yVal<<" )";
}
};
void main() {
Point pt(5);
pt.Print();
}
Li do khi to i tng khng ng Hin th trn mn hnh (0,5)
Hin th trn mn hnh (5,5) Hin th trn mn hnh (5,0)

Cu 14:
Mc 1 Khng xo trn cu
Kt qu bin dch - thc thi chng trnh sau:

class Point {
int xVal, yVal;
public:
Point(int x = 0, int y = 0){
xVal = x ; yVal = y ;
cout<< "So nguyen " ;
}
Point(double x = 0, double y = 0){
xVal = x ; yVal = y ;
cout<< "So thuc " ;
}
void Print() ;
};
void Point :: Print(){ cout<< " ("<<xVal <<","<<yVal<<" )"; }
void main() {
Point pt(5.7);
pt.Print();
getch();
}

Hin th trn mn hnh So thuc (5,0) Hin th trn mn hnh So nguyen (5,5)
Hin th trn mn hnh So nguyen (5,0) Chng trnh bi li bin dch.

Cu 15:

Mc 1 Khng xo trn cu

Kt qu bin dch - thc thi chng trnh sau:

class Point {
int n;
Point(int x)
{
n = x ;
}
void Print(){cout<<n; }
};
void main() {
Point pt(4);
pt.Print();
}
Li thc thi Li bin dch.

Chng trnh thc thi xut ra mn hnh : 4 Chng trnh thc thi m khng xut g ra
mn hnh.

Cu 16:

Mc 2 Khng xo trn cu

Kt qu bin dch - thc thi chng trnh sau:

class Test {
int t;
public :
Test(int t){ Test::t = t ; }
void Print(){cout<<t; }
};
void main() {
Test test(4);
 test.Test::Print();
}
Li thc thi Li bin dch.
Chng trnh thc thi xut ra mn hnh : 4 Chng trnh thc thi m khng xut g ra
mn hnh.

Cu 17:

Mc 2 Khng xo trn cu

Khi thc thi on chng trnh sau Kt qu s l :

class AAA {
int na;
public :
AAA(int a=0) {
na = a ;
}
~AAA(){cout<< " "<<na ;}
};
void Func(AAA aaa){
AAA *a1 = new AAA(3);
delete a1;
}
void main() {
AAA aaa(4);
Func(aaa);
}

Xut ra mn hnh : 0 3 4 Xut ra mn hnh : 3 4 4

Xut ra mn hnh : 3 3 4 Xut ra mn hnh : 3 4

Cu 18:

Mc 2 Khng xo trn cu

Khi thc thi on chng trnh sau kt qu s l :

class AAA {
int na;
public :
AAA(int a=0) {
na = a ;
}
~AAA(){cout<< " "<<na ;}
};
void Func(const AAA& aaa){
AAA *a1 = new AAA(3);
delete a1;
}
void main() {
AAA aaa(4);
Func(aaa);
}
Xut ra mn hnh : 0 3 4 Xut ra mn hnh : 3 4 4
Xut ra mn hnh : 3 3 4 Xut ra mn hnh : 3 4

Cu 19:

Mc 3 Khng xo trn cu
Khi thc thi on chng trnh sau kt qu s l:

class Teacher {

public:
static int n;
public :
Teacher (){ cout<<" "<<n++ ; }
};
int Teacher::n = 0;
void main() {
Teacher t1;
Teacher t2;
Teacher t3;
cout<<" "<<t1.n ;
getch();
}
Xut ra mn hnh : 0 1 2 3 Xut ra mn hnh : 1 2 3 4
Xut ra mn hnh : 0 1 2 2 Xut ra mn hnh : 1 2 3 1

Cu 20:

Mc 1 Khng xo trn cu

Khi thc thi on chng trnh sau kt qu s l :

class Employee {
char ten[30];
char ms[10];
int tuoi;
public :
Employee (char te[], char m[], int tu):tuoi(tu)
{ strcpy(ten, te);
strcpy(ms, m);
}
void Display(){
cout<<"Ma so: "<<ms<<" Ten: "<<ten<<" Tuoi:"<<tuoi<<endl ;
}
};
void main() {
Employee e(" Nguyen Van A", "001",20);
e.Display();
}

Li bin dch. Xut hin trn,mn hinh: Ma so: 001 Ten:

Nguyen Van A Tuoi: 20
Li thc thi Khng hin th g trn mn hnh.

Cu 21:

Mc 2 Khng xo trn cu
Khi thc thi on chng trnh sau kt qu s l :

class Base{
public:
Base(){ cout<<Base class<<endl; }
};
class Derive:Base
{
public: Derive(){ cout<<Derive class<<endl; }
};
void main(){
 Derive d;
}

Base class Derive class Derive class Base class

Base class Derive class

Cu 22:

Mc 2 Khng xo trn cu

Khi thc thi on chng trnh sau kt qu s l :

class Base{

public:

Base(){}

~Base(){ cout<<Base class<<endl; }

};

class Derive:Base

public:

Derive(){}

~Derive(){ cout<<Derive class<<endl; }

};

void main(){

Derive d;

Base class Derive class Derive class Base class

Base class Derive class

Cu 23:

Mc 3 Khng xo trn cu
Khi thc thi on chng trnh sau kt qu s l :

class Base{
public:
int xVal;
Base(int x=0) : xVal(x){
cout<<xVal = <<xVal<<endl;
}
};
class Derive:Base
{
public: Derive(){xVal = 10;}
void Print(){
cout<<xVal = <<xVal<<endl;
 }
};
void main(){
Derive d;
d.Print();
}

Mn hnh xut hin: xVal = 0 xVal = 10 Mn hnh xut hin: xVal = 0

Mn hnh xut hin: xVal = 10 Chng trnh b li

Cu 24:

Mc 2 Khng xo trn cu

Khi thc thi on chng trnh sau kt qu s l :

class Base{
protected:
int xVal;
public:
Base(){ xVal = 5; }
public:
void Print(){
cout<<xVal = <<xVal<<endl;
}
};
class Derive:public Base
{
public:
Derive(int x) { xVal = x;}
};
void main(){
Derive d(10);
d.Print();
}
Mn hnh xut hin: xVal = 5 xVal = 10 Mn hnh xut hin: xVal = 5
Mn hnh xut hin: xVal = 10 Chng trnh b li.

Cu 25:

Mc 3 Khng xo trn cu

Khi thc thi on chng trnh sau kt qu s l :

class Base{
protected:
int xVal;
public: Base(){ xVal = 5; }
public: void Print(){
cout<<xVal = <<xVal<<endl;
}
};
class Derive:protected Base
{
public: Derive(int x) { xVal = x; }
};
void main(){
Derive d(10);
d.Print();
}
Mn hnh xut hin: xVal = 5 xVal = 10 Mn hnh xut hin: xVal = 5
Mn hnh xut hin: xVal = 10 Chng trnh b li.

Cu 26:

Mc 3 Khng xo trn cu

Khi thc thi on chng trnh sau kt qu s l:

class BaseA{
protected:
int A;
public:
BaseA(){ A = 5; }
void Print(){ cout<<A = <<A<<endl; }
};
class BaseB {
protected:
int B;
public:
BaseB(){ B = 10; }

void Print(){ cout<<B = <<B<<endl; }

};
class Derive:public BaseA,public BaseB {};
void main(){
Derive d();
d.BaseA::Print();
}

Chng trnh b li. Mn hnh xut hin: A= 5

Mn hnh xut hin: B= 10 Mn hnh xut hin: A= 5 B= 10

Cu 27:

Mc 2 Khng xo trn cu

Khi thc thi on chng trnh sau kt qu s l:

class Point{
private:
int xVal, yVal;
public:
void Print(){
cout<<"("<<xVal<<","<<yVal<<")";
}
Point(int x=0, int y=0):xVal(x),yVal(y){}
Point(int x){
Point::xVal = Point::yVal = x;
}
friend Point operator + (Point, Point);
};
Point operator + (Point p1, Point p2)
{
return Point(p1.xVal+p2.xVal, p1.yVal+p2.yVal);
}
void main(){
Point p1(3,4);
Point p = p1+3;
 p.Print();
}
Li bin dch Li thc thi
Kt qu l (6,7) Kt qu l (6,4)

Cu 28:

Mc 2 Khng xo trn cu

Khi thc thi on chng trnh sau kt qu s l :

class Point{
private: int xVal, yVal; public:
void Print(){
cout<<"("<<xVal<<","<<yVal<<")";
}
Point(int x, int y):xVal(x),yVal(y){ }
Point(int x){
Point::xVal = Point::yVal = x;
}
friend Point operator + (Point, Point);
};
Point operator + (Point p1, Point p2)
{
return Point(p1.xVal+p2.xVal, p1.yVal+p2.yVal);
}
void main(){
Point p1(3,4); Point p = p1+6; p.Print();
}
Li bin dch Li thc thi
Kt qu l (9,10) Kt qu l (9,4)

Cu 29:

Mc 3 Khng xo trn cu

Khi thc thi on chng trnh sau kt qu s l :

class Set{
int n, size, *elems;
public:
Set(int s=0):size(s), n(0), elems(new int[s]) { for(int i=0; i<s; i++) elems[i]
= i;
}
void Print(){
for(int i=0; i<size; i++) cout<<" "<<elems[i];
}
Set Func(Set);
~Set() {delete []elems;}

Set Set::Func (Set s1 ){

Set s = s1;
return s;
}
void main(){
Set s(10);
Set s1= s.Func(s); s.Print();
}
Li bin dch Li thc thi

Kt qu l : 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 L mt kt qu khc

Cu 30:

Mc 3 Khng xo trn cu

Khi thc thi on chng trnh sau kt qu s l :

class Test{

public:

Test(){cout<<" A ";}

Test(const Test& t){ cout<<" B "; }

void operator=(const Test&t){ cout<<" C "; }

};

void main(){

Test t1;
Test t2;
t2 = t1;
}

Kt qu l : A A B Kt qu l : A A C
Kt qu l : A B C L mt kt qu khc

Cu 31:

Mc 4 Khng xo trn cu
Khi thc thi on chng trnh sau kt qu s l :

class A{
public:
A(){cout<<" A ";}
};
class B{
public:
B(){cout<<" B ";}
};
void SinhLoi(int a){
if(a>0) throw A(); throw B();
}
void main(){
int n=-1;
try{

SinhLoi(n);
}catch(A){ cout<<" C " ; }
catch(B){ cout<<" D "; }
}
Kt qu l : B D Kt qu l : A D
Kt qu l : B C Kt qu l : A C
 Cu 32:

Mc 4 Khng xo trn cu
1: template <class T> T max(T a, T b) {
2: if (a > b) return a;
3: return b;
4: }
5: float max (float fa, float fb) {
6: if (fa - fb >0) return fa;
7: return fb;
8: }
9: void main(){
10:
11: cout<<max(a,b);
12: }
Khi thm lnh no vo dng 10 th chng trnh bo li:

float a = 5.0, b = 6.0 ; char a = A, b = B ;

float a = 5.0; int b = 6 ; int a = 5; int b = 6 ;

Cu 33:

Mc 4 Khng xo trn cu
1: template <class T, class U>
2: void func (T a, U b){
3: cout<<a<<b ;
4: }
5: void main(){
6:
7: func(a,b);
8: }
Thm lnh no ng nht di y m khi thm vo dng 6 th chng trnh khng bo li

float a = 5.0, b = 6.0 ; char a = A ; char *b = Hello ;

float a = 5.0; int b = 6 ; Tt c cu trn

Cu 34:

Mc 4 Khng xo trn cu

Khi thc thi on chng trnh sau kt qu s l :

template <class T> class Test {

T x, y;

public:
Test(T a = 0, T b = 0) {
x = b; y = a;
}
void display();
}
void point<T>::display() {
cout<<"("<<x<<","<<y<<") ";
}
void main() {
Test<int> ti(3,5); ti.display();
 Test<char> tc('a','b'); tc.display();
}
Kt qu l : (3, 5) (a, b) Chng trnh b li
Kt qu l : (5, 3) (b, a) Mt kt qu khc

Cu 35:

Mc 4 Khng xo trn cu

Khi thc thi on chng trnh sau kt qu s l:

template <class T, int n> class table{

T data[n];
public:
table() { }
T & operator[](int i){ return data[i]; }
};
void main(){
int n = 2;
table <int, n>t;
t[0] =0; t[1] =1;
cout<<t[0]<<" "<<t[1];
}

Li bin dch Li thc thi

01 Mt kt qu khc