23

: 2500-0585

1914

90
6 7

1991 1992-2003 2003-2006 72

1929 2003

1992~2008

5.6 7

Lonely Planet
EstoniaLatviaLithuania()
Vilnius
Riga Tallinn 1918

; 700
18 13
Albert of Riga( Theoderich von Treyden )
LivoniaBrothers of Sword1236Schaulen( Saule )
14

1240Grand Duchy of Lithuania (1236~1795) Mindaugas1253
()
 72

PolishLithuanian Commonwealth (15691795)1454~66

1466
Livonia15581561

1241 4 9 (Teutonic Order,

)
1242 4 5 1 2

1
1346 1410 7 15

The Battle of Grunwald, 1410, with Ulrich von Jungingen and Vytautas at center
1809 1929

1700~23( 1689Natalia K.Naryshkina1697

( 250)

) ( 1660)
( Frederick IV of DenmarkNorway and Augustus II the Strong of Saxony-Poland )
Great Northern War ( Battle of Narva, Dna, Poltava, Gangut, Gadebusch )
17041711Pruth1721
Nystad Latgale
1772~95
72
 72

1596
1580
1579
1670
1492~1508
()1795

54 1600 km

13

1917 11 18
12 6 1818 2 16 2 24
1990 3 11 1991 8 19 8 20 8
21 2004
1939 8 23 72
1940
1957 30
1940

Riga

1. 1989 8 23
/ Molotov-Ribbentrop 50 ()
200 Baltic Popular Front Vilnius Riga
Talinn (Song Festival Grounds) 675.5
Forest
Brothers enemies of the people
Baltic WayBalti kettBaltijas ceBaltijos kelias( Singing
Revolution )Fredrik Pacius Mu isamaa, mu nn ja rm

 72
1991 8

1990 3 11

V . Landsbergis 1991
74
BBC)
1940

2007
1991 1994 8 31 10
1990

:
Teutonic Order 12461466, Kingdom of Poland 14661569, PolishLithuanian Commonwealth 15691772, Kingdom of
Prussia 17721871, German Empire 18711918, Weimar Germany 19181933, Nazi Germany 19331945, People's
Republic of Poland 19451989, Republic of Poland 1989present


(Warta)
800~960 20 (Piast)
966 ( Mieszko I,963~992)
1047 ( Casimir I the Restorer)

Piast

72

966 Mieszko I Pozna/Gniezno

968 Jordan
1025 Bolesaw Chrobry (Gniezno) 1040-1079 Krakw
1080 Bolesaw miay Stanisaw 1079-1138 Pock 12 14
( Bolesaw Krzywousty) 1138-1290 Krakw
1226 ( Konrad Mazowiecki )
1241 Legnica 1290-1296 Pozna 1296- Krakw
1320-1331 Wadysaw okietek
1305 (Wenceslasw II)
1320 ( Wladyslaw I)
475
1333-1370 Kazimierz Wielki 1364 Akademia Krakowska Dynastia Jagiellonw
1348 400
1382 80
(Statute of Wislica,1346)
1364

Krakw(1296-1596) Katedra Wawelska.

1370 Kazimierz (III) Wielki Ludwik Wgierski (1374)
14 Sejm
1385 Wadysaw Jagieo Jadwiga -( Unia
Polsko-Litewska ) 1400 Uniwersytet Jagielloski(( Jagiellon Dynasty ) 1410 Grunwald
- 1430- 1446 (Toru) Pomorze
Gdaskie, Prus
Jadwiga , also known as Hedwig (Hungarian: Hedvig; 1373/4 17 July 1399), reigned as the first female monarch of the Kingdom of
Polandfrom 16 October 1384 until her death. She was the youngest daughter of Louis the Great, King of Hungary and Poland, and his
wife Elizabeth of Bosnia. Jadwiga was a member of the Capetian House of Anjou, but had more close ancestors among the Polish Piasts. She
was canonized in the Roman Catholic Church in 1997.
Her marriage to William of Austria was planned in 1375 and she lived in Vienna between 1378 and 1380. Jadwiga and William were allegedly
regarded as her father's favoured successors in Hungary after her eldest sister Catherine's death in 1379, since the Polish noblemen had paid
homage to Louis' second daughter, Mary, and Mary's fianc, Sigismund of Luxemburg, that same year. However, Louis died and Mary was
crowned "King of Hungary" on the demand of her mother in 1382. Sigismund of Luxemburg tried to seize Poland, but the Polish noblemen
countered that they would only obey a daughter of King Louis if she settled in their country. Queen Elizabeth then nominated Jadwiga to reign in
Poland, but did not send her to Krakw to be crowned. During the interregnum, Siemowit IV, Duke of Masovia, became a candidate for the
Polish throne. The nobles of Greater Poland especially favoured him, proposing he marry Jadwiga. However, the noblemen of Lesser
Poland opposed his election and persuaded Queen Elizabeth to send Jadwiga to Poland.
Jadwiga was crowned "king" in Krakw on 16 October 1384. Her crowning either reflected the Polish lords' opposition to her intended future
husband, William, adopting the royal title without a further Act or only emphasized that she was a queen regnant. With her mother's consent,
Jadwiga's advisors opened negotiations with Jogaila, Grand Duke of Lithuania, who was still a heathen, about his marriage to Jadwiga. Jogaila
signed the Union of Krewo, promising to convert to Roman Catholicism and to promote his 'pagan' subjects' conversion. Meanwhile, William of
Habsburg hurried to Krakw to demand the consummation of his pre-arranged marriage with Jadwiga, but the Polish lords expelled him in late
August 1385. Jogaila, who received the baptismal name Wadysaw, married Jadwiga on 15 February 1386. Legend says that she had only 72
agreed to marry him after long prayers, seeking divine inspiration.
Wadysaw-Jogaila was crowned king on 4 March. As her co-ruler, Wadysaw closely cooperated with his wife. After rebellious lords had
imprisoned her mother and sister, she marched into Ruthenia, which had been under Hungarian rule, and persuaded most local inhabitants to
become subjects of the Polish Crown without resistance. She acted as mediator between her husband's quarreling kinsmen, and between
Poland and the Teutonic Knights. After her sister Mary died in 1395, Jadwiga and Wadysaw-Jogaila laid claim to Hungary against the widowed
Sigismund of Luxemburg, but the Hungarian lords did not support them.
1454-1466
1454
(1454)
1466()(Warmia, Ermland )
( Konigsberg) 1308~09
32

( )
(1385~1493)1493 1422~33
(1413)
Privilegium of Nieszawa,1454
()
1493 ( Piotrkow)

1492 Jan Olbracht Sejm 1493 Sejm 1548-1572 Zygmunt August

1523~26
(Arian,1562~65)(Laelius Socinus,1525~62)
(Faustus Socinus,1539~1604)
1520~26
(1552 ) 130
1570 1573

Rzeczpospolita Szlachecka
1573-1573 Henryk Walezy
1577 1654

1587-1668 Waza Zygmunt II Waza 1596 Warszawa Katedra Wawelski, Krakw
1648-1655 ()
1618~48 (Bohdan
Khmelnytsky) 1648 1651
(Pereyaslav) 1654 (Alexis Mikhaylovich) 72
1654~55
1650 () 1655
1660

1655-1686 1652 [] Liberum Veto 1683 Jan III Sobieski
17
1764-1795 Stanisaw August Poniatowski
Rozbir (1795-1918)
17 18 (1700?1721)
1700 (1701?1702)
(Stanislaw Leszczynski, )(1704) 1706
1704?1710
1/3
(Poltava)(1709)1710
(1710)

(1702?1704)1699
1716
1795 (1756~1763)
1716~68
1772 1,142
1717 1733

1764 (Czartoryski)
1764~66 ()
(Nikolai V. Repnin)
1,150 100 1717
1733
1767

(Bar) 4 (1768~72)

1772 1791
1772 1/4 ()(Galicia)
()
1775

(Edmund Burke)
1773
80

25
1792
1793
1793 ()

1795
1795 (Niemen)(Bug) 72
1795
123 1795
450

1807 (Ksistwo Warszawskie)

1815 Rzeczpospolita Krakowska, Wielkie Ksistwo Poznaskie
1815
3/4
1815~31
18301846 1863

1890

() 1846~92 320

1848 1863-1864 1807-1872 1905-1907

1891~93 1886~87
(Roman Dmowski) 1892~93 1905~39
1892~93 (Boleslaw Limanowski)(Jozef
Pilsudski) 1905 1905

1905
()1907
1913
1905
1914 1918
(1914~18)(1917) 1918 1918 11
1918 11 11
1918 11 11
1916 (Cieszyn) 80

1919 (Rzeczpospolita Polska (II))
1919 1
(Ignacy Jan Paderewski) 1919
1918 11 22 1922 12 14
1919 2 20
(1919~22)
 1/4 1918 12 16 1918 11 1919 6

()
1918 12 1919
6 28 ()
1920 7 28

Rzeczpospolita Polska (Druga Rzeczpospolita) ()

1918 1918-1926
1919 2
1918 11 1919 2

1919 4 7 27 ( 72
Vilnius) 1918 11 1919 6~7
1793
1919 12 1920 2 5
1920 6
(Mikhail Tukhachevsky) 1920 7 8
8 16 28
1920 10 12 (
)(Wolhynia) 1921 3 18

1919-1921
1926-1935 (Jzef Pisudski)
1929 10 893,000 1931
1/3.1931?1933 1913 46
1929 11 1 ()
70 1930 11 BBWR
1930~35

(1921)
(Jozef Beck)
1932 1934

(Memelland)
1939 3
31
1939 8 23
(Narew)

1939 1. 2.
1939 9 1939 9 27
1939 10 5 1939 10 12
1939 10 22 11 2

1939 (1939-1990) Polskie Siy Zbrojne na Zachodzie

1935 1940 6 1941 6 22
1921 1941 12 16
(Anthony Eden)(Curzon)

(Treblinka)(Bialystok)
(1943.4?9 )
1941 7 30 8 14
 1939 9 10
230,670 (Wladyslaw Anders)
1941 12
1941 11 ( 1938 3 )
(Wladyslaw Gomulka)1942 1 1942 5
1943 4 13 (Katyn)
(Kozelsk)
1940 5
1941 Polskie Siy Zbrojne w ZSRR (1941-1942, 1943-1944, 1945-1951) Armia Krajowa

Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa

1943-1944 [] ( Krajowa Rada Narodowa, KRN)
1943 72
(1943 11 )(KRN)
(Boleslaw Bierut) 1943 12 31
1944 [] (Polski Komitet Wyzwolenia Narodowego) (Lublin)
1945
3 5 1945 3 -
(2 4~11 )

1945 8 16 179,460 (69,290

) 102,555 (39,596 )
(Ivan V. Serov)
50 (124) 50 1948
1951
(Michal Zymierski)
(Rokossovsky)( 1949 11 1956 )
1952 (Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa, PRL)
1952 7 22 1953 9
(Stefan Cardinal Wyszynski) 1954 3
(Cyrankiewicz)1956 2 20
3 12
1956 1968 1970 (Wybrze)( )
1976 Radom, Ursus, Pock 1978 Karol Wojtya . 1980
(Niezaleny Samorzd Zwizku Zawodowego, Solidarno)
1956 3
(1956?1970) 14

1970 1970 12 20
(Edward Gierek)(Katowice)
3 1952 (Piotr Jaroszewicz)
1944
1972 5 17 -
1971?1973

1974
1976 6 24
60
1970 12
1978
(Karol Cardinal Wojtyla)()1979 6
1980 8

(Stanislaw Kania)(Jaruzelski)
 1981 12
18
1981 (Wojciech Jaruzelski)
1989 [] (Okrgy st)
1983 7
1988 1989 4 6
(
65) 1 7
1952
(Tadeusz Mazowiecki)
40

1990 (lech Wasa) () Rzeczpospolita Polska (Trzecia Rzeczpospolita) ( 72
)1990

1025 "" (Bolesaw I the Brave)

12 13 ""( Kazimierz II Sprawiedliwy )""
( Leszek Biay ) 14
( Wadysaw I okietek )

(Wacaw III)
1306
1314

1318 1320
1320 1 20

1331

(okie)
()
12
( Catherine the Great, Catherine II 1762 7 9 1796 11 17 )
1768177917871791
17881790 17721793 1795 3 ( )
67 1789

1763
( Stanisaw Poniatowski )1772
1791

1793
1794

46 600

https://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=List%20of%20castles%20in%20Poland

72

(UNESCO)(World Heritage)
UNESCO 1997
UNESCO 1997
UNESCO 1994
UNESCO 2006

UNESCO 1980

UNESCO 1997

UNESCO 1997
-
UNESCO, 1979

UNESCO, 1978
12
UNESCO, 1978 327 300

UNESCO, 1979
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------

01. Aug. 20 ( Sun. ) CX473 ( 18:45~20:45 )

16:45 CX473 0025 (Finnair) AY070

02. Aug. 21 ( Mon ) AY070 ( 0025/0600 ) 10: 35 Tallinn + AY111 ( 0730/0800) 3 0'Tallinn (
Estonia )
AY070 6:00 Vantaa 07:30 AY111
8:00 Ulemiste
 72

Vantaa

Ulemiste

1991 (Tallinn) 11~13

( 1219 ) Taani- Linn(a) 14~16 Hanseatic
League

( UNESCO 1997 )Toompea HillToompea
Castle1371Pikk Hermann ( )
( )
15~17

The Great Coastal Gate and Fat Margaret's Tower

181920Rigikogu
Lutheran St Mary Cathedral ( Dome Church ) Patkuli & Kohtu Vaateplatvormid

72

Lutheran St Mary Cathedral ( Dome Church )

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral 1894~1900Mikhail

Preobrezhenski 1242 NovgorodAlexander
Yaroslavich Nevsky lake Peipsi
2.352718

Town Hall Square( Raekoja plats )800

70
St. Olaf Church1549~1625, 124
 72

7115

..
Kadriorg Palace ( Kadriorg Art Museum ) : Niccolo Michetti
1718 Catherine I 2006
( 1930 )Estonian Art Museum
 72

the myth of Diana and Actaeon

Mikkel Museum
900016~20 ( Ilya Efimovich Repin, 1844~1930 )Johannes Mikkel
( 1907~2006 )
 72

Lambert Jacobsz (?). The Supper at Emmaus. Ca 1630. Oil, canvas. Art Museum of Estonia, Kadriorg Art Museum
72
 72

Yekaterinburg : 1893Russalka 1902

Amandus Adamason
Kumu Art Museum : 2008

Peppersack
DOM
Hotel Swissotel 5*

03. Aug. 22 ( Tue ) () 50kmLahemaa National Park 50km

1971

72
 72

PalmseSagadi Manor

500Sagadi Manor

Kaval Ants
Karejaan
Hotel Swissotel 5*

04. Aug. 23 ( Wed ) 300km Gauja National Park /Sigulda 55 kmRiga (Latvia )

12011285

( Riga ) 1997

 Gauja National Park Gauja New Sigulda Castle

Knight's Castle 19
13

72

Turaida Castle 13
Krimulda Manor Krimulda Castle
Viktors Cave
Gutmanis Cave 1601 Maija
Viktors Viktors Viktors
Viktors Gutmanis Viktors

19 Viktors Viktors
Gutmanis

Kungu Rija
: 3 Pavar
: Radisson Blu Elizabete 4*

05. Aug. 24 ( Thu ) Riga15km Latvian Thnographic Open-Air Museum Riga

Daugava3

 72

Art Nouveau

:
:
( UNESCO, 1997 ) : Riga Dome CathedralSt
John's ChurchSt Peter's Church ( 123.25 m

)
,
Livu 18(
)

 72
1864~66 Johan Daniel Felsko Small Guild Great Guild

1330
Central Market 1918~2042.7 m
Brvbas piemineklisKurzemeVidzemeLatgaleMilda

Salve
Lido
Radisson Blu Elizabete 4*

06. Aug. 25 ( Fri ) Riga79km/1h Rundle Palace 84km Siauliai 220KmVilnius()

Rund ale Palace 1730Anna Ivanovna Romanova ( 1693~1740,Czar Peter I1710

Frederick Wilhelm1730 )
1736~40Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli ()
Ernst Johann von Biron ( 1690~1772 1737
Kettler 1740Ivan VI
Anna Leopoldovna
Elizabeth Petrovna
 72

1763Catherine the Great (1729~1796) )Duchy of Courland & Semigallia ( 1561~1795

) 201772
Peter von Biron

Platon Alexandrovich Zubov

1822Thekla WalentinowiczShuvalov 1972
1765~68Johann Michael Graff Francesco MartiniCarlo Zucchi
The Rose Room The Gold Hall The White HallDuck's State ApartmentThe
Italian Salon The Grand Gallery

 72

http://blog.udn.com/kuopaiyen/9269489

Lithusnia : Palemon -
SperusPalemon Palemon
1993630

14001969
Jelgava 1265Livonians, 16 Duchy of Courland1944 t

Jelgava Palace jelgab

1736-1740-Duke of Courland & Semigala


72
Cathedral of St Peter & Paul, iauliai

iauliai Cathedral of St. apostles Peter and Paul 1445 17 1997

1944

St. Simeon and St. Anne Russian Orthodox Cathedral (Jelgava)

N.Chagin 1890~92 1774
 Francesco Bartolomeo Rastrelli( )
1993~2003 830

72

St Annas Lutheran Cathedral 1567 Jelgava

Hill of Cross, iauliai

( Hill of Crosses )
The Hill of Crosses
3 1985
()
!
2 1993

Balta Maja
Hotel Best Western Vilnius
Best Western Vilnius 4*

07. Aug. 26 ( Sat ) Vilnius30km/30m Trakai National Park 30Km Valnius

 72

( UNESCO 1994)

1253 VorutaVilniaus
rotu/Vilnius Town Hall
v. Kazimiero banyia/St. Casimir Church Didioji g.v.
Nikolajaus cerkv/St. Nicholas' Churchv. Paraskevijos cerkv/Saint Parasceve Orthodox Church
Signatar nama /House of SignatoriesVilniaus v. Jono Kriktytojo ir v. Jono apatalo ir
evangelisto banyiaBANYTINIO PAVELDO MUZIEJUS /Church
Heritage MuseumVilniaus v. Onos banyia/ St. Anne's Church
Vilniaus v. Prancikaus Asyieio (Bernardin) parapija/ Church of St. Francis and St. Bernard
Vilniaus katedra/Vilnius Cathedral
Cathedral Clock TowerNacionalinis muziejus Lietuvos Didiosios
Kunigaiktysts valdov rmai/ Palace of the Grand Dukes of LithuaniaEquestrian Statue of
Gediminas/ Statue of Grand Duke Gediminas
Lietuvos nacionalinis muziejus/ National Museum of Lithuania/
Taikomosios dails muziejus/ Museum of Applied Arts and Design
-GEDIMINO PILIES BOKTAS, muziejus/ Gediminas Tower - Upper Castle Museum
Trys kryiai/Three CrossesNacionalin
dails galerija /National Gallery of Art
163631869

(UNESCO ) : All Saints ChurchSubaiaus g.

BarbakanasUupis
Dievo Motinos mimo dang staiatiki katedra/
Cathedral of the TheotokosAuros
Vart g.Bazilijon banyia/Holy Trinity Uniate ChurchCerkiew
w. Ducha w Wilnie/Orthodox Church of the Holy SpiritVilniaus v. Teress banyia/St Teresa's Church
& Matka Boska Ostrobramska Wilno /Gate of Dawn & Chapel of the Blessed Virgin / Auros
Vartai Lietuvos
Gelezinkeliu muziejus/ Lietuvos Gelezinkeliu muziejusTrak salos pilis/Trakai Island Castle
Trak istorijos muziejus/Trakai History MuseumTrak v. Mergels Marijos Apsilankymo
Banycia/ St. Mary ChurchTrakai Orthodox Church of the Nativity of the Most Holy Mother
of God
Vokiei g.Lietuvos teatro, muzikos ir kino
muziejus/Lithuanian Theater, Music and Cinema museumv. Kotrynos banyia/Saint Kotryna Church
Dominikon g Vilniaus universitetas/Vilnius UniversityLietuvos 72
Respublikos Prezidentra/Presidential PalaceLiejyklos g. Vokiei g.Radvil rmai/Radvila
PalaceNational Gallery of Art
Lietuvos nacionalinis operos ir baleto teatras/Lithuanian National Opera and Ballet Theatre

15~16 St Anna ChurchSt Franccis & Bernardine Church

1323

1579

() Trak salos pilis/Trakai Island Castle


( Trakai ) Lake Galve( 32 ) Trakai Island Castle
Kestutis Vytautas 15
Teutonic Order
1970

Lokys
Prie Katedros
Best Western Vilnius 4* 72

08. Aug. 27 (Sun ) Valnius240km/4h+ Biebrzanski National Park 88km/1,5h

Bialystok (Poland)

NarewBiebrza
19939
Green SpleenwortVariegated Horsetail(Variegated Scouring Rush), Northern Firmoss, English Sundew, Marsh
Pennywort, Common Butterwort, False Fleabane, Orobanche Purpurea, Felwort, Chess Flower, Leafless Iris Lady's-Slipper
292

Siolo Budy
Hotel Best Western Cristal
Best Western Vilnius 4*

09. Aug. 28 ( Mon ) Bialystok 85km/1.5hOjcowski150km/2.5h Bieszczady

National Park70km/1.5h Bialystok

72

Bialystok Bialystok Cathedral

The Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary Bialystok Cathedral 1761

Branickis Palace Bialystok

 72
Solina3

Bieszczady National ParkUNESCO, 1979

Kolumnowa
Hotel Best Western Cristal
Best Western Hotel Cristal 4*

10. Aug. 29 ( Tue ) 230km/3.5h Olsztyn110km/1.5h-2h Elblg

Castle of the Chapel of Warmia : Lidzbark Warmiski

141466Teutonic Order --
17951794Ignacy KrasickiKarolJzefHohenzollern
1963Museum of Warmia and Masuria
72
 72
;
Nicolaus Copernicus

TBA
Hotel Elblag
Hotel Elblag 4*

11. Aug. 30 ( Wed ) 60km/1h Gdansk

72

Elblg
600

St Nicholas Church Jan Heweliusz

Gdansk Glowny17 St Nicholas
Paslek City Gates
 72

Main Town Hall

GdanskDanzig(
Sopot Gdynia Trojmiasto )
1980

Motlawa

14
 72
Hel Zuraw ~

Gdanska
Hotel Radisson Blu Gdansk
Hotel Radisson Blu Gdansk 5*

12. Aug. 31 ( Thu ) Gdansk70km/1h20m Marburg155km/2h Toru

13

( )
72

Zlota Brama
Ratusz Glownego Miasta
Zielona Brama Muzeum
Narodowego Organizujacego
 Neptune's Fountain
82 m15Bazylika Mariacka
19461955

72

Malbork Castle, Ordensburg MarienburgUNESCO1278

1309~1454 ( Teutonic Order
)(1226
1234 1285
1241 4 9
1242 4 5 1 2
15,000

1929 )1410 Schlacht
bei Tannenberg Battle of Grunwald Ulrich von Jungingen
Siege of Marienburg
Heinrich von Plauen
14541466 Kazimierz IV
Jagielloczyk1457 1772 1773

Bundeswehr
1961 1997
1994
koc. w. Jana Chrzciciela
72

\SalzaFeuchtwangenKniprode Hohenzollern

TBA
Hotel Mercure Torun Centrum
Hotel Mercure Torun Centrum 4*
~~

 72

13. Sep. 1 ( Fri ) Toru 260km/2.5h-3h Warszawa

Copernicus 1997

1391

(Hanza)(Nicolaus Copernicus
)( Ul. Szeroka)
(Strefa Pruska)
1703 1722~38
1869
(Dwr Artusa)(Koci w Ducha)(Koci NMP)(Kamienica pod Gwiazd)

(:Studnia Flisak)
~(:)

( Legendy i opowieci historyczne o Toruniu, Beon Frckowski)

Florian
Hotel Intercontinental, Warsaw
Hotel Intercontinental , Warsaw 5*

14. Sep. 2 ( Sat ) Warszawa

UNESCO, 1980
( plac Zamkowy Warszawie )(The Old Town)
Sigisund

1971
72

11 15

Stare Miasto Barbican

Mermaid of Warsaw
4

 Kolumna Zygmunta Bazylika witego
Krzya, Smaller Basilica of the Holy Cross 1682~1757 1944 )

72

Bazylika witego Krzya

Rynek Starego Miasta Katedra Sw Jana Plac
Zamkowy Warszawie Zamek Kroleswki(
) 5

 72

Bazylika witego Krzya

6 21

Ryenk Nowego Misata 1644 Sigismundus Vasa III

( Karkow )() Warsaw
Mermaid

 72

1818 Prince Jozef Poniatowski

Palace of
Culture & Science

: Janowi Kilinskiemu 1794

:
Frederic Chopin (1810~49 )
8

 72

1836

28 34
1849 10 17
Pere Lachaise Grab von Frederic Chopin

Dawne Smaki
Folk Gospoda
Hotel Intercontinental 5*

15. Sep. 3 ( Sun ) 320km/5h Auschwitz70km/1h20m Krakw

Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial And Museum, UNESCO, 19791940 1945

450
Remember their suffering and show respect for their memory

72

Krakw UNESCO, 1978 11

: 1939 1939
1940 1940
1944
1940 4 27 1942 1 20
130
( 110 14~15 23,000 ()15,000
25,000 )

131 35
1943 4 19
3 30 1944 8 1 60
20 80 1943~63

: 45 Pomnik Powstania Warszawskiego

:
1970 12 Willy Brandt

Krakw UNESCO, 1978 11

Main Market Adam Mickiewicz
Academia Krakowska Collegium Maius ( Jagiellonski ) 72
Wawel
1963~78 1951-63
2000

St. Mary's Basilica, Krakw,

14 , Corpus christi churchThe church of St.Peter and St.
Paul 1556-1563 High Synagogue Krakow (,
) Wawel Cathedral ,
;14 (2010 )
 1517~1733 (Kaplica Zygmuntowska),

72

Art Deco
Hawelka
Niebieski Art Hotel & Spa 5*

16. Sep. 4 ( Mon ) Krakw15km Krakw

( UNSECO 1978 ) : 1257

( 1038~1596 )
( Rynek Glowny), Grodzka
(Wawel Castel) Basilica of the Virgin Mary's Cloth
Hall

72

Cloth Hall
19 6 Florianska

Basilica of the Virgin Mary's

15 (
Florian Gate ) 1307 Florianska

Jagiellonian University University of Krakw : King Casimir
III the Great 1364 1400 King Wadysaw II Jagieo Saint Hedwig

1400
1817 Nicolaus
Copernicus Pope John Paul II Wisawa Szymborska Ivo Andri

72

The founding of the University in 1364 AD, painted by Jan Matejko(18381893).

Wieliczka Salt Mine UNESCO, 1978
64m 327m 200km 135m
20

Wieliczka Salt Mine

St Kings Chapel
( 14
)
 72
Kinga Krakow
Kinga
12m 54m 30

1978
700

Wesele
Hotel Niebieski Art Hotel & Spa
Hotel Niebieski Art Hotel & Spa 5*

17. Sep 5 ( Tue ) Krakw

( UNESCO, 1978 )
Wawel Castle

Lady with an Ermine

 72

Duke of Milan 1489~90

Czartoryski Museum
Cecilia Gallerai
Kazimerz Jewish Quarter : Kazimierz
Museum of Judaism 24 Szeroka Street
15 , 15 60 17
Isaac's Synagogue 25 Jakuba street16 High Synagogue 38 Jozefa St
reet ; 19 Tempel 24 Miodowa Street; 17 Popper's Synagogie
16 Szeroka Street 16 Remuh Remuh Synagogue Remuh 40 Szero
ka Street

La Campana
Morskie Oko
Niebieski Art Hotel & Spa 5*

18. Sep 6 ( Wed ) Krakw150km/2h-3h Czstochowa

Czstochowa

 Jasna Gra Monastery 8 15

(
) Black Madonna
2016
1382
Luke

17
1656

72
72
 72

Czestochowa Museum :
1905


Zajazd Jurajski
Sarmacja
Paac Czarny Las 4 *

19. Sep 7 ( Thu ) Czstochowa 200km/3h Wrocaw( "Wrotsvaff" )

2016 ()-

72

Salt Market Square

Wrocaw( Vratislav14 Breslau Prezia
Vratislavians)2015 2016

Breslau, 11
18

( )
Ratusz 100

 1580
Alexander Fredro

72

:
St Elizabeth Church : 14 130m
91m

St Elizabeth Church
 72

: Uniwersytet Wrocawski 1967

Cathedral Island (Ostrw Tumski): Church of Hoy Cross
Cathedral of St John the Baptist Ostrw Tumski
Wrocaw Cathedral

Tumski Bridge 1244

 72

Wroclaw Cathedral
10 1000
1030 1158 1244
1540 6 19 16 1759 6 9
150 19 20
1759 1945 1951
1991
 72

Koci witego Krzya St. Mary's Basilica, Krakw

- Tumski
103 365

graffiti dwarves 2001 80 Orange Alternative

widnicka Street
( 250 )

 72

Market Square
( UNESCO 2006Centennial HallHala Stulecia Hala Ludowa: 1911~13
100
Max Berg2006 UNESCO

65m 42m 6,000 23m

1948 Iglica
20
 72

Dwr Polski
Sukiennice
Hotel Sofitel Wrocaw 5 *

20. Sep 8 ( Fri ) 180km/3h Pozna

Stary Rynek ( Old Market Square)

( )1950 1253
Polish kings of the Jagiellonian and Piast dynasties 16 Giovanni Baptista of Quadro
( Great Antechamber, Renaissance Hall )
Billy-goat( )
. 12 12
 72

City Hall
Cathedral of St Peter & St Paul 965

10
966 14

1346~62 Piotrkw-Wilica Statutes

1364
14
http://www.poznan.pl/mim/turystyka/en/cathedral-of-st-peter-and-
st-paul,poi,2471/cathedral-of-st-peter-and-st-paul,39370.html
 72

1651~1701 1750 the Church of St. Stanislaus the Bishop & the Martyr ( Parish
Church ) http://www.poznan.pl/mim/turystyka/en/parish-church-of-st-
stanislaus,poi,2471/parish-church-of-st-stanislaus,40377.html

Wiejskie Jadlo
Ratuszowa
Hotel NH Poznan 4*

21. Sep 9 ( Sat ) Pozna 220km/2.5h-3h d

( )
19

Remont Ziemia Obiecana

1930
1989
10

Muzeum Sztuki ( Art Museum ) Poznaski family

( )

Piotrkowska 19


Museum of Cinematography Karol Scheibler's Palace

Botanical Garden (Zielona d -Ogrd Botaniczny),

72

Galicyjska
Polska
Hotel Andelz Lodz 4*

22. Sep 10 ( Sun ) d140km/2h Helsinki AY069 ( 23:45~14:30 +1 )

Zelazowa-Wola

20 20


AY069 ( 23:45~14:30 +1 )

TBA

23. Sep 11 ( Mon ) CX470 ( 17:45~19: 45 )

72
Spirit Tour
104 148 4

02-2500-0585
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