ZAPATA AISLADA CNTRICA 2-E

0.35 0.05
0.1

1.00
0.40 0.40
Df

0.80
Hz

1.15 TxS

Datos:
= 350 2 = 1.9 3
= 4200 2 = 1.5
= 6 2 s/c = 350 3

: :
= 496.8 = 1.15 = 0.45
= 138.0 = 0.34 = 0.08

A. ESFUERZO NETO DEL TERRENO:

= = 56.515 2

B. DIMENSIONAMIENTO EN PLANTA:
calculo del peralte de la zapata por longitud de desarrollo:

= 0.08 = 3/4

= 0.342 m
= 0.44 m
= 0.45 m
= + = 497 + 138 = 634.75 tn
= + = 1.2 + 0.34 = 1.49 tn (. )
= + = 0.5 + 0.08 = 0.53 tn (. )

= = 0.000835 m 0.005 m = 3.35 m
6

= = 0.002347 m 6 S 0.014 m S= 3.35 m

6 6
= + + 2 = 57 2
2
6 6
= 2 0
2

1 Tanteo:
= 3.35 m S= 3.35 m
= 56.88 2 no supera el esfuerzo maximo verificar
= 56.24 2 ok supera el esfuerzo minimo OK!!
 2 Tanteo:
= 3.20 m S= 4.00 m
= 49.84 2 ok no supera el esfuerzo maximo OK!!
= 49.34 2 ok supera el esfuerzo minimo OK!!

USAR: TxS= 3.20 X 4.00 m2

0.35

1.00
0.40 0.4
4.00

0.8
1.15

3.20

D. REACCION NETA DEL TERRENO:

= 1.50 + 1.8 = 745 + 248.4 = 993.519 tn

= 1.5 + 1.8 = 1.7 + 0.612 = 2.337 tn (. )
= 1.5 + 1.8 = 0.7 + 0.144 = 0.819 tn (. )

6 6
= 77.62 2 = 0.34 2 = 0.12 2
2 2
Reaccion del suelo en cada vertice de la cimentacion debido a:

6 6
2 2
1 77.62 -0.12 -0.34 77.16 2
2 77.62 0.12 -0.34 77.40 2
3 77.62 0.12 0.34 78.08 2
4 77.62 -0.12 0.34 77.84 2

1 y 2

4 3
E. DIMENSIONAMIENTO DE LA ALTURA "HZ" DE LA ZAPATA:
Por punzonamiento:
corte resistente:
0 = 4(0.40 + )
1.15 0.35
= = 0.639 2
1.80

1.00
0.639
= 40 (para columnas interiores) 0.40 0.40

4.00
4
0.27 2 + 0

0.8


0.27 2 + 0 1.15
0
1.06 0
3.20
corte actuante:
=
+ + +
=
4
2
= (
+ )

De la condicion de diseo:
resolviendo:

0.59 m
= 0.60 m
= 0.013 m

= + + = 0.68135 = 0.70 m
2
asumimos:
= 5/8 = 1.59 cm
= + = 0.61 m
Por cortante:
condicion de diseo:



en la direccion critica

A B

0.35
1.00

0.40 0.40
4.00

0.8

1.15

D 1.025 1.15 0.42 0.61 C

3.20
 E n la cara AB:
A B
77.16
1 ( )
77.40 = + = 77.4 2
1 + 2
= 77.4 2
2.59 0.61
E n la cara CD:
D C
77.84
1 ( )
78.08 = + = 78 2
1 + 2 = 78.1 2
2.59 0.61
Luego la presion promedio para el cortante ser:
+
= = 77.716 2 =
= 151.48 tn
2
cortante admisible
= 0.53 = 212.6 tn
verificando:

= 178.2161 tn OK!

F. DISEO POR FLEXION:
Direccion longitudinal:

0.35
1.00

0.40 0.40
4.00

0.8

1.03 1.15 1.025

3.20
En la cara AB:

A B
77.16
1 ( )
77.40 = + = 77.3 2
1 + 2
= 77.4 2
2.18 1.03
3.20

E n la cara CD:
D C
77.84
1 ( )
78.08 = + = 78 2
1 + 2 = 78 2
2.18 1.03
3.20
 Luego la presion promedio para el cortante ser:
+ 2
1
= = 77.7 2 =
= 130.61
2 2
1.70 = 0.028
= 0.85 0.7225
2 = 0.0023678
= 57.69 2
verificacion del refuerzo minimo:
= 0.0018 = 43.86 2 > : As= 57.69
2
2
As= 57.69 = 5/8 n= 29.15
n= 30.00 5/8
(2 + )
= = 0.13 cm
1

: 30 5/8 @ 0.13 cm

Direccion transversal:
1.1
1.8
4
1.1

3.20
En la cara AB:

A D
0.00
1 ( )
77.84 = + = 56.4 2
1 + 2
= 67.1 2
2.90 1.10
4.00

E n la cara CD:
B C
77.40
1 ( )
78.08 = + = 77.9 2
1 + 2 = 78 2
2.90 1.10
4.00

Luego la presion promedio para el cortante ser:

+ 2
1
= = 72.562 2 =
= 50.49
2 2
 = 0.014
1.70 = 0.001134
= 0.85 0.7225 = 2
2 22.10

verificacion del refuerzo minimo:

= 0.0018 = 35.09 2 < : As= 35.09
2
= 35.09 2 = 1/2 n= 27.70
n= 28.00 1/2
(2 + )
= = 0.11 cm
1
: 28 1/2 @ 0.11 cm