SECTION 9 218 GENERAL INFORMATION ‘Nominal Designation Forgings | Castings TABLE 2-3.6 RATINGS FOR GROUP 3.6 MATERIALS Plates s3Ni-a2Fen2tcr |B 564 Gr_NoBéOO (1) NoTE: (11 Use annesies material ony. T 8 409 Gr. NOB800 (1) WORKING PRESSURES BY CLASSES, psig less Temp. "F 150 300 400 500 900 1500 2500 2010 100 25 720 960 1440 2160 3600 000 200 255 60 335, 1325 1350, 3510 5520 300 230 os 0 1250, 1970, 3120 5200 400 20 600 o 1200 1800 3000 5000 500 170 580 ™ 155, 35 2890 4820 600 140 575 165 m5 wr20 2870 e780 650 us 570 760 100, 105, 2845 a7a0 700 10 ses 750 30, 1690 2320 #700 750 35 530 no 1085 1595 2850 430 200 80 505 07s 015 1820 2535 4230 80 6 495 60 ors 1460 2495 4960 300 50 450 600 300 1350 2245 ams 350 3s 385 515 7 60 ‘sn0 3220 1000 2» 385 a5 as 4030 1320 3030 1050 360 “00 70 1080 100 3000 1100 325 40 64s 965 1610 2695 1150 2 355 550 ws 1370, 2235 1200 205 20 405 510 1020 1685, 1250 130 15 280 390 650 1080 1300 o %0 135 185 310 315 1380 50 5 100 150 285 a0 1400 5 s 7 100 170 285 1450 0 “ o | 155 255 150 | 8 3 50 | 205, eprintes rom ASME 816.5-1996 and 1988, by permission of The American Society of Mechanica! Engineers. Alvights reserved Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationGENERAL INFORMATION SECTION 9 TABLE 2.3.7 RATINGS FOR GROUP 3.7 MATERIALS ‘Nomi Designation Forgings Castings Plates @5Ni-26Mo-2Fe | 8 335 Gr. N10666 (112) 8.333 Gr. N10665 11) Notes: (1) Use solution annealed material only (2) The chemical composition, mechanical properties, heat treating requirements, and rei size requirements shall conform to the applicable ASTM specification. The manufacturing procedures, tolerances, tests, certification, and markings shall be in accordance with ‘ASTM B 564, WORKING PRESSURES BY CLASSES, psig 150 300 400 500 900 1500 2500 230 750 1000 1500 2260 3750 6250 260 750 1000 1500 2250 3750 6250 230 730 370 1485 2185 3640 6070 200 705 40 1410 2ns 3520 5880 170 655 85 1330 1995 3325 5540 ‘600 uo 605 805, 1210 ras 3025 soa0 650 5 590 785 175 1765 2940 4905, 700 110 570 755 1135 1705 2640 4730 750 95 530 70 1088, 1595, 2560 4430 800 80 510 575, 1015 1520, 2540 4230 Reprinted rom ASME B16 51996 and 1998, by permission of The Ametican Society of Mechanical Engineers. Al rights reserved Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers Association 219SECTION 9 GENERAL INFORMATION TABLE 23.8 RATINGS FOR GROUP 3.8 MATERIALS oestnaton Forgings castings Pres SANi=T6Mo- Scr | B84 Gr. N10276 (18) 575 Gr. N10276 (14) eani-2acr-oMo-asce | o 5 Gr, Nosas au8) 2 43 Gr, Nose (5) 2Ni-20Mo-5Fe 8296 Gr. No001 (aN) 8 208 Ge 10001 6) 7oni-tomo-rer-ste | 8579 Gr. Ni003 (210 8 436 Gr N10003 (8 ernicseMo-tece | 574 Gr. noses ans) 2575 Gr. NOGA (16) a2uinausfe-ace-2.acu | @ 564 Gr. Nose (7 424 Ge, Nowe (97 notes: (1) Use solution annealed material only. {2) The chemical composition, mechanical properties, heat treating requirements, and grain size requirements shall conform to the applicable ASTM specification, The manufacturing Procedures, tolerances, tests, certification, and markings shall be in accordance with ‘ASTM 8 564. (2) Use annealed material only. () Not to be used over 1250°F, (5) Not tobe used over 1200*F. Alioy NO6625 in the annesled condition is subject to severe loss ‘of impact strength at room temperatures after exposure in the range of 1000°F to 1400*F. (6) Not to be used over 800°. (7) Not to be used over 1000°F WORKING PRESSURES BY CLASSES, psig ‘lass Tome. 180 300, 400 600 200 1500 2500 =20 10 100 230 750 1000 1500 2250 3780 6250 200 260 750 +000 1500 2250 3750 6250 300 230 730 970 1455 2188 3640 6070 ‘00 200 708, 940 1410 25 3530 5880 500 70 65s, rod 1320 1995, 3325, 5540 600 0 605, 208, 210 1815 3025 5040 650 135, 590 785 175 ves | 2540, 4908, 700 10 570 755 1135 vos | zea 4730 750 95 520 no 1065 1595 | 2660 4430 00 80 510 os 1015 so | 2540 4230 850 65 495 050 278 1aoo | 2435 4060 900 50 450 600 300 1350 | 2285 ans, 350 8 385 518 78 1160 1930 3220 1000 20 368 235, rs 1090 1820 3030 1080 350 420 70 1080 1300 3000 1100 225 420 os 965 1610 2685 1150 278 365 560 225 1370 2285, 1200 135, 24s 370 555 925 1585 1250 145 195 238 440 75 1220 1300 v0 18 218 325, 540 900 220 printed from ASME B16 5-1996 and 1998, by permistion of The American Society of Mechanical Engingers. Alvights reserved Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationGENERAL INFORMATION SECTION 9 9 RATINGS FOR GROUP 3.9 MATERIALS Forgings Castings Plates 47Ni-226r-9Mo-18Fe [6.572 Gr. NO6002 (1(2) 18 495 Ge. No6O02 (1) NOTES: (0) Use solution annealed material only. (2) The chemical composition, mechanical properties. heat treating requirements, and grain size ‘requirements shal conform to the applicable ASTM specification. The manufacturing proce- dure, tolerances, tests, certification, and markings shall be in accordance with ASTM B 564, WORKING PRESSURES BY CLASSES ig = Tem wo | m0 | aw oo woo | woo | aso zie | 200 | 70 | 100 | vs | amo | arso | caso 200 wo | eo | tom | too | geo | ro | as eo mm | ao cos | to | ao | soos | Seen ro) mo | eto ss | te | fre | eso | Soe so m | Ss mmo | to | tno | dee | Sano wo | wo | se us | to | to | nr0s | asco 650 | 1258 360 145, 1120 1680 2795 4660 0 to | So me | two | two | bes | aso m0 | ae mo | tos | tee | eso | eo mo | a 0 os | ws sso os | wo | nee | soo 0 so | ae be we | to | oie | one 0 s | Ba ms | te | wm | sam 1000 so | Ss as ys | taco | tao | 3000 toe . x os yo | toe | tm | 0 1100 2 « os ves | seo | ases nso i os sso tes | ome | aes tao : | Rs ms fo | ao | wo | ine to : ‘eo as xs as to | tate Fd mo | fae | Om tes | ine 1250 ws | wo 25 a sis oso veo : | toe ‘30 2s 320 630 ‘so & co a3 iis = es 1500 6 s Hy ws ms us printed from ASME 816 5-1996 anc 1998, by permission of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Al ight reserved ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 221SECTION 9 GENERAL INFORMATION TABLE 2-3.10 RATINGS FOR GROUP 3.10 MATERIALS. ‘Nominal Designation Forgings Castings 25Nina6Fe-21Cr-5Mo_ | B 672 Gr. NOB700 (12) 8.599 Gr. NOS70O (1) NoTES: (0) Use solution annesied material only. (2) The chemical composition, mechanical properties, heat treating requirements, and grain size requirements shall conform to the applicable ASTM specification. The menufscturing proce- dure, tolerances, tests, certification, and markings shal be in accordance with ASTM B 564, WORKING PRESSURES BY CLASSES, psig Glass T T Temp. °F 150 400 600 soo | 1500 | 2500 ~20 10100 25 360 v0 zieo | 3800 | «S00 200 260 960 tao 260 aso | 000 300 20 ss | to | ow | oa | Ber 00 200 as 120 ‘s20 zs | 5300 500 0 a8 125 sess aoeo | 5100 600 140, 505 790 1190, 1780 2970 | 4950 30 125 570 260 i 1708, mass 740 Reprinted rom ASME B16.5-1996 and 1998, by permission of The Ametican Society of Mechanics! Engineers. Al ights reserved ee a 222 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationGENERAL INFORMATION SECTION 9 RATINGS FOR GROUP 3.11 MATERIALS Forgings Castings Plates 1B 649 Gr. No8s04 (112), £8 625 Gr. NOB90s (1) Notes: (1) Use annealed material only. (2) The chemical composition, mechanical properties, heat treating requirements, and grain size Fequirements shall conform to the applicable ASTM specification, The manufacturing prove dure, tolerances, tess, certification, and markings shall be in accordance with ASTM B 564 WORKING PRESSURES BY CLASSES, psig Gi tempat | ro | s00 | wo | ow | oto | temo | sen ~awico | me | oo | as | raw | ww | sme | som 200 mo | | wo | jaw | ts | sos | sono 2 ro | Se | ms | joe | tee | am | sn ‘o te | as | oe wee | tao |e | Sho Et m | a | ss | i | ase | Soo eo to | ao | os we | ize | aso | 800 oso te | | So wo | ia | ius | Seto 0 he | fe | Ss o_| to | ma | sao epsinted from ASME B16.5-1996 anc 1998, by permission of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Alvghts reserved Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 223SECTION 9 GENERAL INFORMATION TABLE 2-3.12_ RATINGS FOR GROUP 3.12 MATERIALS, Forai Castings Plates 26Ni-#3Fe-2201-5Mo 47Ni-226r-20Fe-7Mo 18 621 Gr. Nowsz0 (1,2) B 581 Gr. NO5se5 (1/2) 8B 620 Gr. NoB320 (1) 8 582 Gr. NO69ES (1) NoTes: (1) Use solution annealed material only. (2) The chemical compostion, mechanical properties, heat treating requirements, and grain size requirements shall conform to the applicable ASTM specification. The manufacturing proce dures, tolerances, tests, cerifiation, and markings shall be in accordance with ASTM B 554, WORKING PRESSURES BY CLASSES, psig Class Temp. 150 300 400 500 900 1500 2500 =20 t0 100 250 870 20s 1345, 2015 3360 600 200 240 os =| 830 1245, 1870 35 5190 300 225 55 780 1175, 1760 2035 4890 4400 200 535, ns 1075, 1610 2680 4470 500 170 500 66s, 1000 1500 2500 4170 600 140 a5 635 950 1025, 2395, 850 1s | ass 620 930 1395, 2320 700 mo | 450 600 00 1380 2280 750 9s | ats 590 885 1330 215 800 wo | 40 575, 855 1205 2160 3800 Reprinted from ASME 8165-1996 and 1998, by permission of The American Society of Mechanical Enginoers. Al vghts reserved 224 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationGENERAL INFORMATION SECTION 9 TABLE 2.3.13 RATINGS FOR GROUP 3.13 MATERIALS Nominal Designation Forgings Castings Plates 49N/-25Cr-18Fe-6Mo | 8 561 Gr. NOSI7S (112) 8 582 Gr. NO6975 (1) NicFe-Cr-Mo-tow Gu_| 8 864 Gr. Nogo3t (3) 8 625 Gr. NO8OSI (3) Notes: (1) Use colution annealed material only. {2} The chemical composition, mechanical properties, heat treating requirements, and grain site ‘requirements shall conform to the applicable ASTM specication, The manutacturing proce- dures, tolerances, tests, cerification, and markings shal be in accordance with ASTM B 564. (3) Use annealed material only. WORKING PRESSURES BY CLASSES, psig Class Temp. °F 150 300 400 600 900 1500 2500 =20 10 100) 280 750 1000 +500 2250 3780 6250 200 260 705 940 sa10 ans 3530 5880 300 230 60 Bes 135 1985 3310 5520 400 200 635 245 1265 1900 3170 5280 500 170 595, 730 1190 1780 2970 4950 so =| ao 580 750 a5 1685 210 4580 850 j) 1% 555, 735 1105 1660 2765, 4805 ie | on 545, 75 1085, 1630 270 4530 750 leon 530 70 1065 1595 2860 4430 800 80 510 675 2015 1525 2540 4230 eprinted trom ASME 816.5-1996 and 1968, by permission of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. All ights reserved. ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 225SECTION 9 GENERAL INFORMATION TABLE 2-3.14 RATINGS FOR GROUP 3.14 MATERIALS Nomin Designation Forgings Plates AINi-226r-19Fe-6 | MoB 581 Gr. NO6OO7 (121 8 $82 Gr. NO60O7 (1) NOTES: (1) Use solution annealed material only. (2) The chemical composition, mechanical properies, heat treating requirements, and grain size requirements shall conform to the applicable ASTM specication. The manutacturing proce: dures, tolerances, tess, cerifcation, and markings shal be in accordance with ASTM & S64 WORKING PRESSURES BY CLASSES, psig Chess T T Temp. 150 wo | 0 | 00 soo | soo_| 500 ~20 10 100 75 720 oo | tao 7100 3000 6000 200 | 245 645 860 1230 1935 sao | 5380 300 230 600 795 1195 175 | 2900 | 4980 400 20 | 580 280 25 1685 zie | 4880 500 ms 7 1070 wos | 2875 4400 600 wo | so 690 1035 ts | 2590 4320 650 ws | 510 680 1020 1505 | 2555 4260 700 110 505 ors 1015 1520, 2300 4220 750 35 00 670 1005 1505, 2510 4180 800 20 495 680 995 1400 205 a0 50 65 05 50 275 1460 2635 4060 300 50 0 600 $00 1250 205 74s 350 3% 385, 515 75 1160 1800 3220 1000 20 305, 495 5 1080) 1820 3020 Bepintea omy ASME 8165-1096 and 198, by permision ot The Renan Seeey of Mechanics Engineers. All rights reserved ¥ 226 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers AssociationGENERAL INFORMATION SECTION 9 TABLE 2-3.15 RATINGS FOR GROUP 3.15 MATERIALS. ‘Nominal Designation Forgings Castings Plates B3Ni~42Fe~21Cr_| 8 564 Gr. NOBBtO (1) 1 409 Gr. NOBB10 (1) Note: (1) Use solution annealed material only, WORKING PRESSURES BY CLASSES, pig Clase Top. F 150 300 400 600 900 1500 2500 -20t0 100 230 600 800 1200 1800 3000 000 200 205 540 720 1080 1620 2700 4500 300 195 505 ons 1015 1520 2530 4220 400 185 480 640 ‘960 1440 2400 2000 500 70 455 610 910 1370 2280 3800 600 140 440 585 80 1320 2195 3660 650 125 25 565 50 1275 2128 3840 700 110 420 560 40 1260, 2100 3500 750 95 45 550 825 240 2065 3aa0 800 89 410 545 as 1225, 2040 3400 850 6s 400 530 795 1195 1990 3320 900 50 395 530 790 1190 1980 3300 950 35 385 515 75 160 1330 3220 1000 20 365 45 ns 1080 1820 3030 1050 325 435 650 975 1625 270 1100 . 320 430 40 965 1608 2675 1150 : 25 365 550 825 1370 2285 1200 205 25 410 620 1030 ims 1250 u 180 25 365 545 910 1515 1300 140 185 25 410 685 185 1980 105 v0 205 310 515 860 +400 75 100 150 225 380 630 1480 60 80 ns 75 230 485 1500 0 55 85 125 205 aS eptinted fom ASME B16 5-1905 and 1998, by permission of The American Society of Mechanical Enginoess. Allights reserved Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers Association 227SECTION 9 228 GENERAL INFORMATION TABLE 2-3.16 RATINGS FOR GROUP 3.16 MATERIALS. Nominal Designation Forgings Castings Plates 35Ni-19Ce—1%Si 8 511 Gr. NoB330 (112) 8 536 Gr. NO8330 (1) Notes: (1) Use solution annesled material only. (2) The chemical composition, mechanical propenies, heat treating requirements, and grain size requirements shall conform to the applicable ASTM specification. The manufacturing procedures, tolerances, tests, cenifcation, and markings shall be in accordance with ASTM B 564, WORKING PRESSURES BY CLASSES, psig Class Top." 150 300 400 600 900 1500 2500 -20't0 100 278 720 ‘60 440 2160 3600 5000 200 28, 635, 250 1270 as10 3180 5300 300 25 590 785, 15 1765 2300 4900 200 200 550 738 195, 1655, 2760 600 500 70 525 700 1050 1875 2630 360 600 140 500 670 1098 1505 2510 80 650 5 490 655, 980 1470 2480 4080 700 10 80 64s, 965 1485 za10 4020 750 95 40 025 340 1410 2350 3820 800 80 465 620 925 1390 2318 3860 850 6s 455 605, 905 1360 2270 3780 300 50 as 530 835 1330 2215 3690 350 35 385 515 75 1160 1330 3220 1000 20 365 425, 5 1090 1820 3030 1050 310 a0 6s 925 1505, 2s70 100 240 220 420 20 1205, 2005 1150 as 245 370 555 925 1545, 1200 15, 195 230 235 ns x210 1260 us 155 235 350 585 975 1300 5 130 190 285 480 795 1380 6 100 150 220 370 61s 400 55 5 10 165 280 455 1450 “6 60 95 140 230 385 1500 35 4% 70 100 170 25 eptnted fram ASME 8165-1996 and 1998, by permission of The American Society of Mechanica Engingers. Al ighte reserved Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationGENERAL INFORMATION SECTION 9 TABLE 2.3.17 RATINGS FOR GROUP 3.17 MATERIAL ‘Nominal Designation Forgings Castings Plates 29Ni-20.5Cr-3.5Cu-2.5Mo A351 Gr. CN7M (1) Note: (1 Use solution annealed material nly WORKING PRESSURES BY CLASSES, psig Clase Temp. *F 150 300 400 600 900 1500 2500 -20'0 100 20 ‘600 ‘300 1200 1800 3000 +5000 200 200 520 690 1035, 1555 2590 4320 300 180 465 620 930 1398 2330 3880 ‘400 160 420 565 24s 1265 210 3520 500 180 290 520 70 m6 1945 240 600 140 360 420 70 1080 1800 3000 Reprinted trom ASME 816.5-1998 and 1998, by permission of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers Alright reserved ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 229SECTION 9 GENERAL INFORMATION rancor CHARACTERISTICS OF TUBING 1 = RETE 3 Taye jg] at | SE] Be] S| tee es ee] ches | “Gage | “ieber| since | ferfon | Prose | Seti" | chee | “chor” | ‘es | Be” | CS | ae |e | Ce ee ee de ee ie | ie | | S| ae) ee | Re ee | Og 7 | HB | Se] S| Se | Be eee) el ee = a2 | ee | el eel ee fas [ee [ee nee [ie | ee Se) oe | He) oe | Be | 8e | te) eB | ie | ie a | be | ne | be | E Bee | ie) @ | ie | he a ed ie | ae | | | i | be @ |i | ts | ie | ee | Be | te | B | ue | ; | iB $B tS | | i ee | Bl) f= | # | 3m | eae sels | oe [ee (ee tes |e [is | S| ae | fa | fe | | Be |e a) Be |e | 2) se | ie BE) | Se | ie | de | dee) ee | ie | te | S| | de eee eee | | 38 | 38 ie i |e | ee | LE | “Ts | a [ea aa we (ee eee a |e |e # | ae | ie ae aI He | ie a] | i i | ie | He | He B18 |i a 7 e190 | nse ez | 2a eas | poms a aoe | 0505 o | 8 | | ie | ie | 22 S| as | ia | i | | aS iB | ie | & eae | ee | ie | fe | | ig | & i | Sm | [UE | Ss | Se | see |e | ae | io | i | iS | is | Be | OB |S | | BB |e ie EB ig |e | a | ie | a | i ied | at Li | ee | ‘Weights are based on low carbo sel with» density of 02836 Ibu. i. For other metals muliply by the folowing fsciore Alun . 035 10 Nickel ‘Dianiom 038 1.05 Nickel Capper AISI. 400 Series Stele 09 191 Copper and Cupro Nickels nnn LM ‘AISI. 300 Series Steels 1 109 10) Lipid = Beer es Cx Sp. Gr. of Liquid 230 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationGENERAL INFORMATION SECTION 9 TABLE D-7™M CHARACTERISTICS OF TUBING Sw Waa Tate tert | Perm | tute | nomen | sestoe | Radusof Taverne OD. | WG | Mikes Sere | snan | 1D. | aie | oat | Crate | conan | on. |"he rm | “Gage | jon | se | mm | Nea | ee & "Weighs ae based on low carbon steel witha density of785 gmieu.m. For ther metals maliply by the lowing factors: Aluminum 03s Alumiaum Brome 108 Nicks 13 “Tania O86 ‘minum Brass 106 Nieke-Copper ne AISI 400 Series S/Stecls 099) ‘Niekel-Chrome-ton, 107 Copper and Cupro-Nickel, 1 AISI 300 Series S/Steels Loz Admiralty. 109 a er Tobe Hour Liquid Velocity = Cy Sp Gr of Liguid HO MELTS er Se. (Sp. Gof Water at 156 deg C= 1.0) ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 231SECTION 9 GENERAL INFORMATION HARDNESS CONVERSION TABLE APPROXIMATE RELATION AETWEEN VARIOUS WARDNESS TESTING SYSTEMS AND TENSILE STRENGTH OF CARBON AND ALLOY STEELS NOTE: Brine 12 to 48 wh Standard, Bring 14,1056! ph Holley Bll Bell 62,19 $82 wih Covide Bat cos Tr lta ANY ENGR Banco Wat" ou Ele 232 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationGENER: AL INFORMATION TABLE DS INTERNAL WORKING PRESSURES (PSI) (OF TUBES AT VARIOUS VALUES OF ALLOWABLE STRESS SECTIONS = = Tas Mabe ew 3D | tiches_| BNE [720007] 4000 [ e000 [ ce0 | 10000 | 12000 | 14000 | 16000 | repo | zoo | um] ar | ao | soo | aoe | sore | iow | rst | some | are | ave | cee a | as | en | ore | ieee | tee | eso | too | aaa | arco | aoe a | sm | ter | anos | sie | tees | zon | 2600 | 000 | sur | sree ze | a | eco | aoe | tro | ame | oe00 | oom | ure | oot | acer ze | te | sec | ters | toe | ao | cose | suse | 00s | cae | asco a | sm | smo | im | amt | asco | suze | ove | eo | stoo | sroe zm | em | wast | wot | asee | sea | area | cata | sous | sor | cme ve | me | tse | anes | sice | meet | dase | case | cai | ener | 70 | te | ca | tem | ame | sro | sou | se | ose | ra | eee | coor we] | ae | we | roe [aoe | van | te | orm | wow | core | asco ze | a7 | cos | ose | 2m | ieee | 100s | 2200 | zor | oe | ante at 732 1099 | 1485 1831 2198 2564 2930 3207 3663 2» tos | tao | ter | zou | pean | oes | seer | oor | dane wo sea | tare | tous | uo | tose | Sua | c000 | sae | ean s sier | tat | zoe | or | oece | fone | aeeo | caso | soe t tie | ane | ieee | doo | dee | aoe | tow | exe | Teo ‘6 to | ae | sero | aoa | ase | sou | eae | Tae | eo is tow | ame | seco | ‘os | cae | cst | rea | cree | sors 4 2151 3227 | 4303 | 37 6454 ‘7530 3606 682 | 10758 wm | 2 wo | 7s | ow | ome | wor | wn | wr | avo | 2 = seo | aw | ste | sues | izm | zore | are | au | cose ‘e rao | som | two | soot | over | oser | sor | sent | duce to | tom | ior | awe | oso | zor | ooo | sooo | css 17 | si | soee | tem | dow | dor | oes | sexo | soo | aioe | sre 1 | smo | tie | tzer | ar | aeor | amo | cose | cece | sa | sono ts | eso | toon | tse | aon | aeeu | 00s | ass | sor | sous | oo ta] ges | eet | zor | aon | seco | aoe | somo | size | oot | rose se] fe | ime | am | see | ats | Som | eam | res | tse | te 2 | sess | aise | avon | deer | coer | sor | roma | ox | ome | toate se |» | 2m | ao | mo | ow | we | vor | wa | vo | zro | om | wo | oe | coo | ase | ate | seco | noe | ton | core | ase | d2e0 1 | fea | too | toms | tow | tere | zor | ome | core | oon | soes | 7 400 B01 1202, 1603, 2004 2405, ‘2806 3207 3608 4009 1 | aa | sor | tar | tes | zace | oree | sire | evo | com | asor ts | sor | som | tee | an | tsor | cous | osm | coo | dese | sors te | toe | tan zn | aon | see | aio | aot | coo | ooo is | ee | tao trea | sao | ates | ae | scar | eae | oot 2 | ato | seer me | wom | aoe | com | ows | rae | sior um | sor | teu | aree | oom | dae | seca | ost | Z050 | cies | sora we [sos | am | Ses | te | ane | ee | te | ta | tae | sen Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 233SECTIONS GENERAL INFORMATION "ABLE 94-eonin INTERNAL WORKING PRESSURES (PSI) OF TUBES AT VARIOUS VALUES OF ALLOWABLE STRESS i] Tike Tube ‘Code Allowable Suess (PST) tices _| WG [2000 [| «p00 | ee00 | e000 | roeco | reco | 14000 | 16000 | 1ecc0 | 2nom0 T as | a | a | sor | sor | re | om | tres | raer | test | rue | 00 te | a | st | er | sce | om | tose | tooo | ams | ow | cnr | om | es | se | some | tea | tore | coos | aser | coer | seer te) are | ma | sti | tao | tee | cose | or | aa | soe | ara i | as | er | sz | tom | oom | aes | a | ser | ams | ates te | as | sn | teso | tow | bea | 2ors | soo | sts | aro | ate | sso | ster | teor | ass | aie | soee | cows | asio | sore | sear we | sor | tas | tom | as | som | se | coe | soe | som | coe nm] 7a | ver | zor | aa | anm | aco | stor | ser | soos | t0 10 | ams | ter | aot | gees | ato | soos | sees | eso | oe | axe S| ar | tere | cont | ame | date | seco | exer | 7a08 | ome | ona & | ser | ates | seca | ae | sae | ear | rer | ania | sett | tera mm | «| ws | sm | os | cor | axe | om | ster | rece | voor | ts2 te | ae | ae | ma | ooo | tire | tear | ton | ire | oo | me a | a | as] S| aw | oe | wom | toe | aoe | ae | ove 1 | ots | car | ger | tase | toro | toe | cots | aser | como | atee ts | see | roe | tos | taoo | nor | ate | aise | anne | sunt | ases te | aio | eet | teot | eco | zose | oven | care | So0e | seme | sts, | #3 | 47s | ost | seas | tooe | carr | cose | seco | sane | mo | ares re | ss | vies | toe | zara | zr | saz | am | azar | somo | scot 1 616 1232, 1848, 2464 3080 9697 4319 | | 4929 5545 6161 10 | eos | tee | ame | ore | cio | digo | aase | soos | ease | soo | 72 | ise | zur | ste | are | ase | arr | came | Tome | Toot | am | tv | aeee | soso | caer | sooo | ecto | roe | rome | cose + | | wa | am | ac | or | ra | oo | too | see | too | 10 18 | ave | sor | crt | ais | toro | raza | taer | tot | teas | 2000 w | 20 | a | 7 | om | tee | tao | tm | tae | atm | ame we | am | ewe | tee | oor | ism | tees | tor | zie | ous | ano is | ms | er | ow | taco | to | tooo | arwo | cae | aro | ome t¢ | ass | aH | soos | ieee | tre | oreo | aap | ance | com | aime we} at |e | tem | tes | ame | wr | core | so | amr | atte we | a7 | sss | tee | toro | awe | ones | sows | sec | ame | are | i | seo | woot | tose | ores | aso | tos | are | azer | are | sae 10 | 6x0 | tz | teor | peor | soot | ove | azoe | aace | samo | come | err | toma | aoe | ase | sosr | aaco | aroo | sore | eo | ers @ | me | te | me | wa) ae | eee | coe | aoe | an |e 234 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationGENERAL INFORMATION SECTION 9 TABLE 03 4comnve) INTERNAL WORKING PRESSURES (PSI) OF TUBES AT VARIOUS VALUES OF ALLOWABLE STRESS BS Coa Alle Sass SI) Toches |B 2000 | 4000 [6000 | aco | 10.000 | 12000 | 14,000 | 16000 | 18.000 | 20.000 7 a | a | oe | eee | es | ase | re | oor | oor | ove | soar | tas te | te | sex | as | a7 | ooo | om | sia3 | sa0s | se | t618 1s | 27 | ae | ost | ase | toes | sao | ssi | 175 | 1958 | avo ts | a | ass | 72s | 968 | rao | rats | 650 | soa | aia | 2ais ta | ago | sor | oer | trae | rac | 66a | toes | 2am | ascu | 200s 1a | aes | ee | om | tase | sei | soe | 2265 | aseo | aor | 222s rz | a | me | trae | vaso | vere | 2049 | 2620 | 2060 | 2am | a7a0 | ais | ar | 207 | 1553 | aor | ates | aor | azar | amas | atso to | ao | ose | aor | ter | za | zoe | szas | sree | azar | 4000 9 | sex | ros | 1560 | zoo | asi | aise | oesz | sts | 4700 | som 8 | so | reo | iz | asst | zoss | asee | aise | azz | sore | Stoo 7 | eo | tar | 962 | 2503 | sesa | 505 | 4556 | sao | 558 | e800 tae | t | a | ass [| coe | xs | us7 | tao | tear | 052 | 200s | ans wz | ae | siz | 925 | 12 | sea | es: | ate | zac | ar77 | o0as a | ae | aa | 1005 | 1367 | 1700 | 2051 | 2000 | 275 | sore | ane to | ae | veo | tse | 1550 | 1024 | za00 | 2600 | sore | 4c | aaas 9 | a | oss | tas | iis | awe | 2570 | 2000 | sez7 | sess | zee a | we | oct | t4er | too | amie | 2aoe | srr | soso | cane | ozs 2 | om | a | sis | 606 | ase | oso | sa | save | sas | srr 2 | zr | 45 | 663 | om | tia | 367 | 1605 | seca | cost | ze7m 1 | ze | soe | 756 | too | tase | siz | azee | zois | 2asa | sat to | aa | see | 49 | size | tars | 600 | 99 | 2255 | aaa | zen 9 | sw} ez | os | tase | asza | veer | zane | asi7 | 2001 | ons @ | ass | 7s | tos | vats | 766 | zo | 247a | 2008 | oro | a5e0 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 235SECTIONS GENERAL INFORMATION TABLE 0-10 MODULUS OF ELASTICITY TewP. 0&6. F. Psi x 10% MATERA 7 [100 | 200 | 300 | 400 | 500 [ 600 | 700 | 800] 200] 1000] 1100] 1200 © SI, C-WO, WN-WO 292 | 230 | 285 | 280 | 274 | 27.0 | 264 | 255] 235] 22] 201 | 178 | 153 AUSTENTIC STN STL 283 | 201 | 276 | 270 | 265 | 258 | 25. | 248] 24.1| 255| 228 | 22. | 212 LOW CHROMES THRU 2% 237 | 295 | 290 | 285 | 273 | 275 | 269 | 26.3] 255| 248] 239 | 230 | 218 2-1/4 cR-1 wo & 3 68-1 Mo | 306 | 30.4 298 | 294 | 208 | 283 | 27.7 | 27.1] 263] 256] 246 | 23.7 | 225 INT CReMO (5-9% CR) 309 | 307 | 301 | 297 | 29.0 | 288 | 260 | 27.3] 26.1 | 242] 22.7| 204 | 18.2 12, 13, 15 & 17% GR 292 | 290| 285 | 279 | 27.3| 267 | 261] 56 247 [252 | 215] 191 | 166 Low Ni steeis Tau 3-1/2 [778 | 278 | 27.1 | 2627 | 26.1| 257 | 252|246| 230) 214 19.7 | 175 | 153 N-cu ALLOY 400 (no44a0) | 260 | 258 | 254 | 25.0 | 24.7 | 243 | 24.1] 23.7] 23.1 | 226 | 221 | 21.7 | 21.2 90-10 cU-w" (C70600) 180 | 179 176 | 173] 169] 166] 160] 154 AUN woo | 99] 96] 92] 87) 8 NI-CR-FE ALLOY 600 (w05600) [31.0 | 308] 302| 209] 295] 290] 287 |262| 276] 270| 264 259 | 3 N-Fe-cR (woae00 & wossto) | 285 | 28.3} 27:8 | 27-4 | 27.1] 266 | 264 | 259] 25.4] 248 | 24.2 | 258 | 232 NI-MO ALLOY B (10001) git | 309 303] 299 | 205] 29.1 | 288 | 283] 27.7] 27. | 264 | 26.0 | 25.3 N-MO-CR ALLOY C-276 (N10276) 20.8 | 29.6 | 29.1 | 288 | 283| 279] 276 |27-1| 26.5| 259 | 25.3 | 249 | 243, ickEL_200 (w02200) so | 298 | 293| 288 | 205 | 201 | 278 | 273| 26.7| 26.1 | 255 | 25.1 | 245 COPPER & AL-BRONZE 170 | 169 | 166] ve3| 160) 156] 153 [as COMUERCAL BRASS 150 | 149 146] 144] 14.1] 138 | 134 | 128 AOMRALTY 160 | 159] 156 | 154 150] 147] 142 [137 TAN 155 | 154 150] 146] 140] 133] 126 [119] 112 70-30 CU-N! (C7100) 220 | 219 | 215 | 211 | 20.7] 202 {198 | 188 -Fe-cR-wo-cu (wose2s) | 280 | 278 | 27.3 | 263 | 26.| 262 | 259 |255| 249] 244] 238 MUNTz.(C36500) 150 | 149] 146 | 144 | 141] 138] 134 [128 ZARCONUM (860702) 144 | 139] 134] 124] 115] 107] 99 NI=CR-MO~CB (NO6625) 300 | 29.3 | 288 | 285 | 281 278 | 273 [26.7 255| 25.1 | 245 | 240 7 wo (832900) 230 | 288 | 280 | 275 7 Mo PLUS (532950), 230 17-19 CR STN STL 793.0 ‘AL-6XN STW STL. (N08367) 28.3 | 28.1 | 274 | 268 | 26.1] 255 | 248 |24.1 | 25.4] 228 | 22.1 A-29-4-2 290 SEAMCURE 31.0 2205 (31803) 230 | 288 | 282 278 | 27.0| 266 | 262 EEO (531500) 290 | 287 | 275 | 268 | 260] 253 | 245 | 238] 230 REFERENCES: ‘ASME. SECTION 1, D, 1998 EDITION RA. MOEN (COLLECTED PAPERS, LETTERS & DATA) HUNTINGTON ALLOYS, INC. BULLETIN #15M1~76T~42 ‘ALLEGHENY LUOLUM ‘STEEL CORP. CABOT-STELLITE TELEDYNE WAH CHANG ALBANY INTERNATIONAL NICKEL. CO. ASTM SPECIAL TECHNICAL PUBLICATION f 181 CARPENTER TECHNOLOGY TRENT TUBE ‘ARCO, INC. SANDMIK TUBE 236 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationGENERAL INFORMATION SECTIONS TABLE D-10M MODULUS OF ELASTICITY TEMP. EG. C. wo 110% MATERIAL 21.1 [378 | 95.5 [isa | 2044] 260.0] 15.6] 37.1]-26.7[482.2| 5378] 903.5] 6489 © STL, C-WO, WN-WO 201.3] 199.9] 196.5] 193.1 | 168-9 | 166.2 | 102.0]174«| 164A} 753.1| 1586 [1227 | 055 AUSTENMIC STN STL 195.1]193.7] 190.3] 186.2|182.7 | 177.9] 174.4]171.0]165.2|162.0/157.2 [1524 |146.2 LOW CHROMES THRU 2% 204.) 203.4] 1999] 196.5] 192.4] 189.6] 1855 |181.3]175.8171.0] 164.8 |1586 | 150.3 2-1/4 CR-1 MO & 3 CR-1 Mo | 211.0}200.6] 2055] 202.7] 198.6] 195.1] 191.0|186.8] 181.3]176.5] 160.6 | 163.4 | 155.1 INT CR-WO (5-9% CR) 2130)211.7] 2075] 204.8] 199.9| 197.2| 193.1 |188.2| 180.0|1703]15635 |140.7 |125.5 12, 13, 15 & 17% CR 201.3]199.9 [196.5 [192.4 |1662 [184.1 |180.0[176:5|1703] 1600 [1482 | i317 [1145 Low mi steeis mHRU 5-1/2x | 191.7]1903 |1e6.8| 184.1 |g0.0|177.2]173.7|169.6]158.6) 1475 |135.8| 120.7 | 108.5 Cu ALLOY 400 (wo44on) | 178.3|177.9 f175.1]172.4 170.3 | 16755 |166.2|165.4}159.3]155.8 1524 | 149.6 | 146.2 90-10 CUM! (C70600) 24.t}ase [121'3]119.3 1165] 1145 [1103 [106.2 ALuMINUM 68] 683 | 662| 634] 600] 58 MICR-FE LOY 600 (NO66O0) | 213.7|212-4]2082|2062| 205.4] 199.9 | 197.5] 194.4) 190;3) 186.2] 1620] 1786 [1744 NN-FE~CR (Wo8800 & Nossi0) | 196.5] 195.1] 191.7] 188.9] 186.8] 183.« | 182.0]178.6) 175.1] 171.0] 166.9] 164.1 | 160.0 N-MO ALLOY 8 (10001) 214.4|2130|208 9206.2] 203.4| 2005 | 198.6]195.1] 191.0] 186.8] 182.0]179.3 |174.4 N-MO-CR ALLOY C-276 (n10276} 205.5] 204.1| 200.6] 197.2| 195.1] 192.4] 190-3] 186.8] 182.7/178.6] 174.4) 171.7 | 1675, NICKEL 200 (N02200) 2o6.8| 2055|2020| 198.6] 1965] 193. | 191.7|188.2 1041] 180.0] 175.8]173.1 1688 ‘COPPER & AL-BRONZE 1172] 1165] 1145 ]112.6 [1103 [1076 [104.1 [1000] COMMERCIAL BRASS 103.4] 102.7] 100.7] 99.3] 972 95.1 | 92.4] 88.3 AMIRALTY 110.3] 109.6] 1078 |1062 103.4 101. | 979] 945] TAN 106.3] 106.2] 103.4}100.7 | 96. 91.7 | 869) 820) 77.2 70-30 CU-N" (C71500) 151.7] 151.0] 148.2) 145.5 [142.7 [139.3 135.1 [129.6] WMO ALLOY 6-2 (ni0ses) | 2165]215.1|211.0/207.5 [208.5 [2020 [1999 [1972]192.4)188.2| 184.1) 1806 [1765 N-FE-CR-MO~CU (w08825) | 193.1]191.7] 185.2] 185.5] 183.4 |180.6 | 1786 |175.8]171.7]168.2 166.1 MuNTzZ (36500) 1034] 102.7] 1007] 99.3] 97.2] 95.1] 92.4] 88.2] ZIRCONIUM (R6O7O2) 993] 958] 924] 855] 79.5] 738) 68.3 N-CR-WO-CB (NO6625) 20638| 202.0] 198.6|196.5|193.7 191.7 | 1682 4.1 180.0175. | 173.1] 168.9 |165.5 7 wo ($32900) 199.9 |19656]195.| 169.8 7 MO PLUS (532850) 1999 TP 439 SIN STL 1999 AL-BXN STN STL. (608367) 195.1 |193.7] 1889] 1648] 160.0]175.8 |171.0]166.2]161.3]157.2| 152.4 N-29-4-2 1999 SEA-CURE 2137 7208 (551803) 199.9198. |19¢4] 190.3 ]186.1 1834 | 180.6 REGO (531500) 1999 |1979 | 189.6|184.8 179.2 174.4 |168:9|164.1)1585 REFERENCES: ASME SECTION II, D, 1998 EDITION RA. MOEN (COLLECTED PAPERS, LETTERS & DATA) HUNTINGTON ALLOYS, INC. BULLETIN f15Mi~767~42 ALLEGHENY LUDLUM ‘STEEL CORP. CABOT=STELLITE, TELEDYNE WAH CHANG ALBANY INTERNATIONAL NICKEL CO. ASTW SPECIAL TECHNICAL PUBLICATION f 181 CARPENTER. TECHNOLOGY TRENT TUBE ‘ARCO, INC SAND. TOBE Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 237SECTION 9 GENERAL INFORMATION TABLE 0-11 MEAN COEFFICIENTS OF THERMAL EXPANSION <= SETTER wm =e eee ee eee aleteters. mom belle else elekel alate cemcinm a aw, po) susn) tec) en] alata |i (ane | ones Loleel alo lesl em fae sake Pens zal |r| ielia nase oo ra bela leslezl eel acaketebebale be ee cusses) sel sala] sel eel sake eee] sa] &8 88 [os eines | ele eer ome] [2 HS Bed ed el feed ete be Fede Fe dd ieee Se eee eee Tee | daw ee ie ee ee Toms ma Fel a a el a ee be REESE h mi i) a] in|] /on/ 28) anne [es a newest ms Fede Fed ed eb ded ee w/e] S/S] aoa) 32] 2/3 = Lazaro ett HL a reas aefasraslas me 2m 8 alin oe oa) 2) ao See zy oe ce ea ee se a eet oe See rao a asa aes Fe Fal ea eee TEE oo oma oa oe ee ea BERS corm mm dan] ee] eal enl 212781) wl umf a a wn tl — sat salt he sot oa Bhshala eeonenm 2 BS eel eee eee Boat fame sel tal cel 2 elect cel eal | val se [20 | om an en E3)esfeeeeal | | a] 28 | anne se oe = = sal smo" Sey Sha a +0 Set |) fof 22) oa vl | fe Slo |] | | a re 8 Eee else enfant oe ASME SECTION I, D, 1998 EDITION RA MOEN (COLLECTED PAPERS, LETTERS & DATA) HUNTINGTON ALLOYS, INC. BULLETIN #15Mi—767-42 ALLEGHENY LUDLUM ‘STEEL CORP. CABOT-STELLITE TELEDYNE WAH CHANG ALBANY BRIDGEPORT BRASS COMPANY ‘SABIN CROCKER, PIPING HANDBOOK, 4TH EDITION 238 INTERNATIONAL NICKEL CO. ‘ASTM SPECIAL TECHNICAL PUBLICATION f 181 CARPENTER TECHNOLOGY TRENT TUBE ‘AIRCO, INC. SANDWIK TUBE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDAROS .G. FURMAN, JOURNAL OF METALS Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationGENERAL INFORMATION SECTION 9 TABLE D-11M MEAN COEFFICIENTS OF THERMAL EXPANSION a Tr PER im PER DEG CX TO BEMEDN 277 ORE EM ac. sal va [sf nahve| n[ oe] a7 9] A a ve ao Per CNGON STL a COUN STE v0.08 sez fro r2.ox [i272 75 [30s |1336]ise[ 1597] 1420) C9 1/2 woe cR1/2 wo fons ass bisy 1:0)1352 138] 14.15} 440 C-AN-SI ST. 1 1/4-1/2 WO AS CR MO har sa 1366] 13951420] 055] reas 1-40 st. 1008 fro hss7 za 448] 45481 ze sine h220 ss 1370 21/4 ORT WO hose’ 20a] fsa] 572 [1590] 1608 22 fies 5-172 wo hase 27] 1235] r2safiaar|isos}13.1e] 1334 3461361 [1375 71/2 WO & 9 08-1 Wo haze arf sna ftnsel 721.99] 208] 1228] 1242] 260 | 12.74 RRS 70 i sefo4sa fan. |.a|200| 12.0220] 1228 1238 WR AITCR 3 ro17| 1035] 1083}1071 10891103] 11.20}1134 1-19.68 (P 48) ge aginst .2] 14s] [97 | as | eae "AL GAGES OF TP S16 & 317 STH STL T re3] fzsA 782] paze wate ‘AL Goes OF 1 304 Sms. 620 i744 i798] 1735) 188 ‘AL GOES OF 1 321 STW STL hs? i2ag}i730] vzaifrrs1 131 ‘AL GOES OF TP 347 SI STL ss2| 606 1800 i7sshaie | 1340] 1059 1938 2 R12 We, 2. CRI? WB 25 6-20 sar 162s lis 1670] 16:70) 1687| 694 17.05) 17.7 | 1732 50 (08367) 30 |i38 97,1611] 163152 |16.72| 692] 12 | v7.42 ‘ae (3005) Bae face asians fase ‘vanes (661) 1.26 fa.7 | 24a) 2324 23.20 Tae (GOOES 12.3 & 7) a7 [nas [ass 25 |08 weed povaa) ase 159 604 ORF (EO) 1249 1296 1352] 1383/1506 409] 4.29 1460 TFE-CR NERO HOO) 43 1500] 15 v6.36] 674 fs? Ww-FE-CR-wo-C0 (08825) 133130) 1 head sia -wo (dir 8) 1094 1123} yaaa Fewo- (LOY C27) (410276) 109i] 134 1, an nex (mL0¥ 200) 002200) 1.61150] r29f 12381354 1429]15.0 fis. 1566] rs 1602] 1600 a5 Gam) we "Soy tse[tafeod iad eo “Reso (S50) 0a] 52 rr 70-50 GU-m (C7150) 15305 50-10 & 60-20 0-6 nad comme 15.48)1620] vs94 1724] 746 1854] 1972 paso ‘uss 16381674] 17.29 174600] 2a.6| 2052 boas {21.42} 217 ames sO 70 (S320) 1014] 1080] 1050 204] 1238h271 | 1305] 1338] 1323] 1405 7 0 Pus (53980) na saa] tz re | 36] tee] 1482] tee oP SUON some mou 56} 702)" | 734 CR-N-FE-40-CU-08 (ALOY 2008) 182 v2 Necr-wo-c3 (Mior 625) osszs) [9.36 fi.6 1s14}i32s}rsai]issq sca 1306 F404 |r4,] 1426] 1503] 1530 1012046 fase 07] REFERENCES: ASME SECTION 1, D, 1998. EDITION INTERNATIONAL NICKEL CO. RA. MOEN (COLLECTED PAPERS, LETTERS & DATA) ASTM SPECIAL TECHNICAL PUBLICATION f 181 HUNTINGTON ALLOYS, INC. BULLETIN f15W1-76T-42 CARPENTER TECHNOLOGY ‘ALLEGHENY LUDLUM ‘STEEL CORP. TRENT TUBE (cagoT —STeLUTE ‘ARCO, INC. TELEDYNE WAH CHANG ALBANY SANOVIK TUBE BRIDGEPORT GRASS COMPANY NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS ‘SABIN CROCKER, PIPING HANDBOOK, 4TH EDITION .G. FURMAN, JOURNAL OF METALS ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 239SECTION 9 GENERAL INFORMATION TABLE D-12 ‘THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF METALS. ET TR TET wea TTT a [a wT [vo [we ab [on ae coma Sc, wo | 293] ma} 284] 276] ae] 250 [248 [235] 225 | 214 202] 90 [78 | 2 [oss Chia wu se ea | 230] 282] 2s | 208] 203] 237] 200 | 222] res | aoe] 193] ne [19 [3 | Vena 8 23] z3| ata 220] 209] r19| 215] 208 | aaa] a | tos | 8s] 2 | es | 0 |e bin Geno daa | 219] 213] 213] 203] ata| 211207 | 202 197 | 191 | wes] ao | 28 fs Sonia w tea | 23] 1an| t09| smn | 92] 192] 0 | 87 tes | ago] we 1 | 6s [eo [88 Tei w var] ves] 123] 60} 163] ve9] [2 Pal 2 wea piss [iss 2 crtan tea] 133] seo] ser] tsa] ss i tas ae | 80 Sia ex aaa 232| 258} acu 23a] 23¢| zea] 2ns | ats 20a | ans | 92 ta | te9| ts | 3 wane *52 | 133] 8s] tsa] tsa] sas] 139] a | rs9] a | ssa] tse] 83 a so fist Sen Wea | tea] teal tes] tes] ra] ter] tea | ea tes | rea] tes ea | ea [ea [rea Ter Tee] A] weap Bop BH sap apse Ps] EY TP Pas Par as Ys 19 oc 4 rea roo mse as} a7] 93] 28 104] 109] 113] na | 22] r27 | as2] ase] 40 | 45 feo fis We oa a7 am sn 19| 3] aa] $0] 35] 100 Mis] 20 see] as] as | sa] az [ree ater swan or] aa] aa] sa] 3a] toe 3] as ws aa fias | teres [0 ve so aw sn 13] 73] ao] ee] sr] 38 mia [ate] rf asian [86] tet [es tis (0), 20| 3] a0] 93} 100] ns to See (S15) ae 83] ao] sa] 98] ta ns we a0 saa] 32] ser es] ra eod foun vz6] 129] t39] #30] ses | 0 isa] 209 | 20 Nr poz) te 'a9| a4] 98] t01| 100 rar fas sae 13a] 43 | 109 59 [co cf ot) 3 Gal 34] a} 6) ar wae ins | te zt faa | 32] [es erecen sos) (0825) i] tal as | as too | tas {a9 rns [ita | tea [rae ron wa] ea] er] 70] 2 a7] 93] op 07 Inouo-ot ALO 6-27 40278) $a] ea] yo] 73) a a ‘ma ALO Sas 1223 fies ita} os3fos ma ALY set | a] asoltoaslons row eaors tae) | ta? nna] na] nf nal me rome a BOSS comet sont 170 | 190] so | 330 meow gion (crn) aro | 300| 380 | 370 Tao (sz) 7e hus (iso) van econ uo Mr wu-27 (CR-NI-FE-WO-CU~CB (ALLOY 20C8) wecuo-€2 (ir 2) 8 as| oa] o6| 101| 16] 0 | 15] 20 |r26 Mone a Soc 34 96{ 123] 109} x5] 123] 128 [1x7 ALB (WO8367) 73} erenences ASME SECTION I, D, 1998 EDITION AMERICAN BRASS CO. HUNTINGTON ALLOY, INC. BULLETIN #15M1-76T-42 Trent TUBE AIME. TECH. PUBLICATIONS NOS 291, 360 & 648 ‘AIRCO, INC. ALLEGHENY LUDLUM STEEL CORP. ‘CABOT-STELLITE TELEDYNE WAH CHANG ALBAN CARPENTER TECHNOLOSY TRANS, ASST. VOL. 21, PAGES. 1061-1078 INTERNATIONAL NICKEL CO. BABCOX & WILCOX CO. SANDVIK TUBE 240 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationGENERAL INFORMATION TABLE D-12M THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF METALS. SECTIONS Tar EE Wa ee aro Zi | 57a] S33 es foes fen is are [a] oan [amr] sas] ea] 7a en waa GON SE. sta] 51.7] sos] 42] 47a] +60] 43] 26 | «07 | 339 | 570] 350] 329 | 305 |an0 [270 c-1/2 wa sr. az9| 433/436] as4|az9] a2] aa] saa | sac | 370 | 355] 357 sia | 209 | 255 |260 1 oR-1/2 wo & 1-1/4 6221/2 wo] 369| 372) 375] sa] 373] 375] 368] 360 | 350 | 341 | 351] 320/305 | 25 260 [256 2a oe 362 | 363} 63] 372] 372] 370] 355]358 | 350 | sex | 351] s20| a2 | 295 | 270 [265 5 ae172 wo 252 | 225] 313] soa] ssi] 3x2] 12] 329 | 24 | 5 | 312 | 30s | 6 | 207 | 277 [23 7 oR=1/2 wo x44 | 209] 255] 272] za] z32| zs |aan | 205 | aos | 206 | 9: | 257 | 200 [270 [268 9c wo 222 | 222] 242] 254) 263| 270] 225] 272 | 275 | 273 | 275 | 277) 275 | 27.0 | 253 |260 35172 woe 98 | 402] 412] 413] +14] 05) soe |sas | 37 | 562 | ae | 352] srs | 202] 268 |265 Ras 263 273| 273] 23|275 | 275 | 275 | 273 | 270] 265 | 261 |260 | 262 Bo 26 253| 2s4| asa|ass | 256 256 | 256 255 | ass | 255 |256 | 255 Te mB 27 | ws] 230 ]252 | B+ | S| TT] BO] 20 | BA |? | aT 17-19 oR ( 438) 1 304 SST. 9 10] 189] 195] 204 | 212 | 220 | 228 | 235 | 202 | 251 | 253 [255 W316 8 317 SH sn 133 x4] 173] 12] 190 | 139} 206 | 215 | 225] 230 | 239 205 Jas, 1 321 & 347 SW ST M40 174} smo] saa] s07 | ans | 215 | 222 | 280237 | 244 | 255 | 250 1 310 Sm st 26 157] 165] 175] 4 | 182 203 | 209] 218 | 227 | 255 204 [asa 2708 (S805) 38 173] 182] 190] 189 | 208 seo (53500) 5 70} 172] 103] 80 | 195 wer 200 wi) saa] s62]ss0 | 52 | 373 | os N= (W400) ns 77a] 24] si0|s27 | ses | 32 | 301 Neca (08600) veo 151] 182] 168] 125] 104] 192) 202 | 209 | 2v3 | 22a | 259 | 247 | 8 [268 [227 sn-Fe-0t (seo) ig] 113] 123] 138) r49{ 152] a6] 175 | 104 | 192 | 201 | 208] 220 | 28 259 | 251 N-FE-CR-WO-CU (0825) 140] 149] 157]165 | 173 | rao | ta | 97 | ans | 205 |225 | 255 WoW ALOT 6 vai] waa} 135] v2 | 151] ver | 173] Tas M-WO-CR ALY 276 (410278) 102] 113] 12a] 130] 140] 183] 159 | 120] 190 | 90 199 | m9 ‘Aun ALOF 3003 1273 {x77 fo) 2 ras ‘AUN ALLOY 6061 1663 }16727]1713|1741 178.4 Troan (GRAS 12.3 & 7) 220 | 218| 208] 202| 198] 196| 194] 194 | 194 195 | 197 209 aN favs fra] 367 lesa exo a, BSS 1229}i28.1}1833)is8s) ass corre sess |3.7 7. |sas.9 30-10 coe sia] 537| sas eco] 727/215 | oxo | ons | o17 70-30 oom (Cran) 312} 52a] sos] sea] 433467 | sia] 571 | oxo 7 wo ($3200) 152] 161] 170] 178] 109] 195 70 Pus (552950) 43] 163] 122] 192] ana] zz0 ua zea evo KLOY 2-27 (CRM-FE-WO-CU-CB (ALO 2008) Ne-CR-O-C8 (ALOT 625) 39] 100 a2 [14a | 157] 165] 125] 183] 190 | 199 | 208 [rs KB? 182 190 StA-cuRE 163 | 165] 178) res] 201] 213] 225 |237 A604 (8367) 37 REFERENCES: ASME SECTION 1, D, 1998 EDITION ‘AMERICAN BRASS CO. HUNTINGTON ALLOY, INC. BULLETIN. #154M1~761~42 TRENT TUBE LM.E, TECH. PUBLICATIONS NOS 281, 360 & 648 ‘ARCO, INC. ALLEGHENY”LUDLUM STEEL CORP. CABOT-STELLTE TELEDYNE WAH CHANG ALBANY CARPENTER TECHNOLOGY TRANS, ASS.T. VOL. 21, PAGES 1061-1078 INTERNATIONAL NICKEL. CO. BABCOK & WILCOX CO. SANDVIK TUBE Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers Association 2aSECTIONS GENERAL INFORMATION TaDus O13 WEIGHTS OF CIRCULAR RINGS AND DISCS!” Requled: Weight ofa Rng 4" 00x 96 1/2" 102 1/2" Tick 4 dante ac ek weighs sraigtte SUP damaer der tisrwogrs Soares Rng ex gee ewes Ring ae 38 1/222 eh eo Weipa i Sa Diameter ae ee a Dinas | “ee ‘Tienes ‘ise Tienes Tue iar Pounds Pomds Posed ae Posie 000 00 338 1426 12000 wor oes 00 279 2105 275 0280 oot 402 12280 mae oss aos 428 12375 ant 0500 008 a5 12500 3400 062s 009 476 2025 3550 0780 ona sca 12750 3621 ors ox7 ey 12075 ws92 1.000 oz ‘3000 887 ‘9.000 1e04 3.000 ss ras 026 5125 585 9.25 ress sas 3837 1250 os 5280 an 9.250 1908 13250 10 1375 cuz 5375 ea 9275 1958 raa7s m935 1500 030 5500 a7 ‘9500 210 12800 1030 1825 030 25 708 9.625 83 13625 138 1790 oss 5750 736 2780 27 13750 en 1875 078 8075 769 9875 2.72 13075 a8 2000 a9 000 ace 10.000 2227 14000 368 2105 101 6.125 8 10.125 2289 vases uu 2250 113 6.250 870 10250 240 14250 23 2375 128 6375 805 0375 798 wars 4603 2500 120 6500 aut 10:00 2458 14500 463 2025 153 6625 978 10425 2518 1462s 788 2790 168 e750 101s 10750 2374 14750 4048 2075 194 ears 059 1087s 7504 14a7s 02 000 200 7.000 vost 11.000 259s 15000 soe ares 210 r125 131 11125 237 15125 2098 3250 2as 7280 u71 11290 2319 18250 5180 3375 254 7375 wait 11375 2302 18975 S265 3500 273 1500 1253 11800 z48 15500 ss 2628 293 7825 1298 11625 210 15625 4398 375 313 110 1338 11750 207s 18790 5525 207s am 7875 sai 11875 aut 18875 5613 (1) Weignts are based on low carbon st Auniou Tsien. AISI. 400 Sei ‘AISI. 300 Series Stee ‘Aluminum Bronze Naval Rolled Brae 242 035 Monts Metal Coss [Niekel-Cveme roo S098 Adiclty = Soe Nickel wr ro Nickel Copper Lor Copper & Capro Nickels. 3 wth a density of 0.2696 Ib/inch ®, For other metas, multiply by the folowing factors: or vor 09 113 112 14 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationGENERAL INFORMATION ‘TABLE 413_(Contnues) WEIGHTS OF CIRCULAR RINGS AND DISCS SECTIONS Welsh per aah ri ‘ate iam | athe Dimer | “ee | Diemer “Thickness Thetnees Thleboess ‘Thelen Pods Ther Pound inser Ponds Toeher Pounds 16.000 s702 21.000 9823 25.000 15087 31.000 21405 16.125 5792 24.128 99.40 25.128 15202 313128 21578 16250 5982 21.280 10058 25.250 153.48, 31.250 21782 16375 59.73 21375 101.77 25.75 15495 31375 21925 18500 cos 21.500 10296 28.500 196.42 31500 zaior 18625 6156 21.625 touts 25825 15790 31625 par 16780 6249 21.750 10837 25.750 15938 31750 22483 1007s 63.43 21875 106.58 28.875 16088 31.875 zea 17.000 e437 22.000 10701 27.000 16238 32.000 228.08 7128 6522 zz 109.03 27.128 169.88 32.128 z987 17280 6528 22260 11027 27250 165.40 22.250 23166 17378 6724 22375 sist 27375 18692 32378 72348 17500 ez 22.500 11278 27500 168.45 32500 2527 17625 e219 zases 11402 27828 189.98 32.625 23708 17750 7.18 22780 11528 27750 7182 32.780 738.90 172875 na7 22875 11655 27875 17307 32875 240.73 18000 rear zn000 1789 28.000 7469 ‘33.000 24286 18.125 ar Za.12s 10.11 28.125 176.19 33.125 244.40 7419 73.280 2040 28.250 1778 39.250 246.25 19375 7521 2375 12170 20375 17934 30375 208.14 18800 7623 23.500 2501 28.500 13082 3.500 2997 1062s 727 2.628 12432 2.625 ye2st 3.825 251.86 18750 731 23.750 125.64 28.750 att 33.780 asa 19875 7935 23875 12596 za37s 10571 33.875 235.60 19000 e041 24.000 12820 29.000 0732 34.000 25749 19.125 8147 24.125 12984 29.128 9994 34125 259.38 19250 e254 24.250 13098 29.200 19057 34250 25129 19375 281 24375 13234 20375 19220 34375 25320 193500 8470 24500 13070 29.500 8084 34500 255.12 19625 3579 24825 13507 29825 19548 34625 257.04 19750 95.88 24750 136.44 29.750 974 34750 25097 19875 6799 24875 13782 29.875 19830 34975 2091 20000 29.10 25.000 130.21 ‘30.000 20047 35.000 27288 2012s 2021 25.128 0st 30.125 20214 35.128 2741 20.250 9134 25.250 44201 30.250 zoe 35.280 2677 375 9247 25375 14342 30375 20551 35375 2873 20500 east 25.500 aig 30.500 20120 35.500 20071 m2 9475 25825 146.28 30.625 208.50 35.625 2269 20.750 95.90 25.750 sare 30.750 21081 35.750 2467 20375 9708 25875 140.13 20875 21233 35.875 29687 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 243SECTION 9 GENERAL INFORMATION ‘TABLE D43{Contnuegy WEIGHTS OF CIRCULAR RINGS AND DISCS Wanner i rr Diameter ‘ane en Se er Tiere wide mae wee Traber Posed inter Pound ie Posads ae Fomde 35.000 zee7 41000 sree 48.000 arise 1000 smoau 26.25 088 ans5 amen 45.25 sree sit2s 52.19 35.280 m0 41250 279.00 45250 7645 51.250 2508 36375 mart ars 38130 45375 7903 51375 5790 36.00 ae 41500 sat 46300 aaiee 51.500 8078 35.65 07 41.628 asso 45825 aea2t 51525 560069 3670 sone a8 308.25 46790 aaeet 51750 651 36875 20267 41875 288 45075 490.42 51875 9020 37.000 0488 4200 mast 7000 49208 e200 0229 arses 698 42.125 20825 a7305 aa4es 52:25 605.19 a20 e008 42250 38760 #7250 ‘9728 52250 60809 a7a78 aiite 22975 20096 47375 ao031 52375 61100 m700 saz3 30 W022 47500 025s 52500 e192 27828 asa 42825 40489 47825 50520 52625 61685 37780 airae 4270 oror 47780 50788 52790 61979 wars 21882 a2a75 ons ara7s 51082 52075 e273 38.000 wie 9000 ania 48.000 51319 5300 2567 axes ma75 aes 442 aes 51887 saz cans e200 2508 20 41865 320 51855 5250 eso 0275 xzeot eas 41908 a7 e224 e375 rors ‘8.500 015 030 08 48500 sz sa500 e759 29625 220 #3825 «290 3625 e286 53628 ens 2379 us 270 4 42750 5038 52790 east ears mse aaars 2078 23875 53207 3075 216 50 38.000 33870 46000 a2 49.000 53480 34000 eisst 20.108 ma96 44325 3368 49325 59758 4125 ex2se 20280 aa 4420 eet 2250 34027 54250 e559 30375 ms23 aaars 428.0 aa37s pore 54375 e888 29500 783 300 44108 43500 877 54500 os159 29625 as73 pore 4s ‘oes 548.53 s482s rere) 20780 asise 44750 4605 40780 5129 54780 767 30075 3516 4075 449.54 aa075 e407 487s 67073 soo 2638 45000 45108 sec00 556.85 36000 ornare 40.28 8061 45.125 459.58 50.25 55964 55:25 s7605 20 08s 120 43607 50250 56249 55250 eres 40375 26310 45375 458.0 20378 $65.23 55375 623.00 40800 6535, 45500 451.18 50.00 68.04 55500 28.09 082s erat 45625 e388 5082s 570.96 55625 699.19 wor e087 “570 eet 20.750 erase 5579 9229 woa7s mai asars 16878 50878 57651 55675 505 244 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationGENERAL INFORMATION SECTION 9 TABLE Ds13-{contouns) WEIGHTS OF CIRCULAR RINGS AND DISCS Dianeer | Diner | “eta Dessert pees eter |p et ere Thelness adie idee Theis Teer Pewds aaa Pounds Teer Found ae Fowd 36.000 sas 61.000 e2set e000 e702 rom | 12260 parry 70188 1.128 22221 5.128 97390 rues | 12870 56250 70478 61.250 23582 6.280 97782 nia | 1078 sears 70790 61375 229.03 65375 seat nas | sae 6500 Tat 61.500 424s 8.500 8501 rise | 119870 pepees 7419 61.525 eas80 esses 32871 ries | 126s 56750 rir 61.750 249.22 e870 e243 nm | swesr 55875 Tosi 61875 85278 66875 06.15 rar | 115067 S100 768 62.000 es6.21 7000 00.8 rem | 15468 57125 72898 62.125 85905 s7i2s | tocast zexes | 1158060 5720 7004 62280 63.13 e720 | 0795 rea | sve271 57375 man 62375 55.60 eras | torsst0 rears | 116674 57500 ree 62500 sroo7 srs | tordes reso | s17077 sr625 73984 52625 e738 creas | to1e6e rasos | sr7481 57750 74285 62750 9705 e770 | 100290 rer | 117086 7875 14807 62875 20055 cars | 1008.16 rears | 19291 ‘8.000 192 ‘62.000 ‘408 com | toasee ra | 119690 0.125 75259 62.125 097.86 cares | tooa73 raies | s19104 50250 1877 3.260 291.08 saz | tears ras | 119532 9.275 73901 e275 oo4st cass | toute masts | 119020 52500 70227 63.500 ona. caso | tossis ras | te020 eases 70589 62.25 $01.8 cases | touass rases | te0730 5075 7880 63.750 $0522 sar | 105270 rao | waits 2075 Teor cars 908.78 sears | toseee rsers | 121560 50000 77835 4.000 1204 eon | tos04s vaooo | 121972 99.125 Ta6 e425 sisa1 cares | tosaat vases | tzzaee $9250 ras 64250 s19.48 5250 | 6016, raz | vzzzs7 0375 rasa e4a7s 82308 seas | toreee nats | samt $9800 7988 64.500 925.85 eosoo | to7see rasa | tz625 er ro187 eas 00 24 sees | 10776 rae | rato 9780 75.19 64.750 0.5 ca7s0 | toanes vaso | 124457 59075 7052 64.075 3746 coers | 100759 raars | 120873 60.00 20188 65.000 s4107 roo | tos14e rom | r2s291 60.125 205.29 65.125 944.59 rors | toasa2 7128 | 125700 60289 200.58 65.250 948.22 rez | tomnz3 75250 | 26127 oars eat esa7s 951.98 roars | sons rsars | 125547 60500 815.23 65.500 s5561 roo | tto707 7ss00 | 126067 e082 eiaes 65826 o59.28 roses | titt00 762s | targa 60780 22209 65.750 seat roo | tte8 75750 | 127009 coer 825.42 65975 965.58 roars | 111068 rsars | vza231 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 245SECTIONS GENERAL INFORMATION TABLE Ds3{Comtinved) WEIGHTS OF CIRCULAR RINGS AND DISCS. Wan pr a i Wane Diameter ‘othel Dios | “eee | Diamaee | “ete” Dimer ‘ona Tae aes Tudou dear Tae Pom er Pome eae Fema che Peed ecco | esa axcco | 1461.20 som | tears0 sic | reso yess | 120078 aires | 146590 seras | tesa7 sus | sei087 720 | 129502 evz0 | 47042 eszs0 | 15697 sizso | testes years | 20027 errs | 147498 esa7s | 60170 oars | jas973 resco | sxnse eis | s47ma0 esse | 689 sisoo | taeaes meses | 100770 ares | 14840a esses | teriat ouses | taso92 rer | 191206 e170 | aese sero | e764 9170 | 7503 zeers | 191629 overs | saa scars | tsato7 sues | tose rroco | tacos e200 | 49770 s7om | teasot e200 | tessas ms | east eases | 150227 arses | 168078 sais | e008 nae | saat ez | 1s0584 e720 | teoset e220 | t0ss2 nars | ssi gears | site srsrs | 170048 sess | 08s rs | 190780 e2soo | ssi602 s7sm | t7esa4 ses | set res | 14a eaeas | s2061 71022 sees | 191095, 770 | 134847 caro | 152522 er70 | insi0 sro | inet rams | 125080 czars | 152089 eras | 171990 saers | 92129 acco | 1ass.4 coco | seas seco | 172480 sao | 92647 a2 ears | isqeor cares | i070 sia | o9n6s maz | 19a m2 | ise soz | 170470 saz | se2se4 rears | 3389.21 saas | 1548s sexs | ines sass | imo raseo | 137257 easco | 155200 saseo | 17455 soso | sps724 ress | 17685 soso | 5764 mcs | 1048 sacs | tosoas verso | 0123 ear | 156220 ear | 17442 sa7s0 | 16767 veers | 10572 ears | 186697 sears | 17506 saers | sas289 reo | ras011 eto | ts7ies eo | e432 ston | ose2 ries | tase esis | 187623 eoias | e827 suis | wr98 720 | 108050, e420 | sett w20 | sae size | ta760 years | oa34 eaars | tses71 tears | t7mezi suas | i308 reso | uor77 sso | ss00u4 ssm | $7419 suo | yaeost pees | 11220 casos | 05:2 socos | 17e5.18 sues | 10048 yer | i669 e470 | sone sor | true 70 | 10006 rears | sazi8 eusrs | 0456 ears | yrea8 siars | 200490 woo | 12589 escco | 160020 cooco | teout0 esac | 201022 exes | uap99 esis | 161400 soses | 100020 esi2s | o1sst woz | 1434s es20 | 161877 soa | 181422 e520 | 200081 soars | saaese asars | tezase soars | 181025 esas | 702612 eso | 144340 asso | 167028 sosco | 142420 esse | 2a13 eoses | ta47e9 asees | texaae sees | tems ssees | 200676 soso | 145238 e570 | 18x71 so7s0 | teas e570 | 21208 woes | 1sc08 esas | 16258 sors | 1800.44 sss | aura 246 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationGENERAL INFORMATION SECTION 9 TABLE O-13-{contiuas) WEIGHTS OF CIRCULAR RINGS AND DISCS dianeer | Mather” Danes | “meer” Diumewe | “athe Diamete “one tiaoers Tein Tees ‘Webnews Taher Pounds ‘baer Ponds Teak Pounds Tae Pound soc | 208278 so1o0 | a7es6 yoscco | 2sc000 tyio00 | azaaar 96.125 | 2ose.1 yous | 227770 voces | 250860 nus | 2rs0ss e250 | 20847 ror2so | 2zen42 os2s0 | 251451 siz | a7se74 sears | 206889 1017s | 228005 osars | 252043 inars | 276294 sesm | 20720 rorsoo | moar toeso | 2505.38 sis | eos sea | 207050 torses | 220037 toseas | 251229 siises | ar7536 670 | moaias wor7s0 | 20609 os7s0 | 2suaz4 siz | arte ears | 200035 sore7s | 21170 tosars | 25418 wists | 278780 e700 | cons toro | za1730 orc | asso 11200 | 27404 gras | ato1t6 wo21s | zzn0s to7i2s | 2586.10 wars | 280028 e720 | 2toes7 102250 | 202875 torso | 2se207 s122%0 | aeoes2 ora7s | aittg9 so2a7s | mmtas torars | 2sea04 waa | 21278 srs | atizat 102800 | 201s sors | asr4cn ti280 | asteor srsos | 212004 1022s | 2auses torses | 250002 trac | 2531 sr | 212828 02750 | 2asts8 wor7s | 2ssso1 sr27s0 | 2aatse orers | aia7a o2s7s | 25731 worars | zssz0e vae7s | saves vec | 21301 worc | zaea04 yoacco | 256000 tis000 | zeus cares | aides toates | 26070 ton.12s | aiodo nia | 2asoas sea | ats0.11 torso | 2a7ase joa2s0 | zs1007 113250 | 25675 soars | 2155.0 woa37s | 28028 100375 | 251610 sisa7s | 2sa0s eso | 216107 tonsoo | 208604 toasco | zez214 r1as00 | 206028 sess | 16656 oases | za0100 teases | 252018 tisse5 | 207570 070 | 217205 1oa70 | | 20788 oars | 2saaz0 r1a750 | 2ae200 soars | 217756 rese7s | 240036 osars | 251020 11387 | 23sa37 soon | atea05 roscoe | 2400.14 tooeoo | 2646.8 114000 | 2aou7e so12s | 20088 yours | 2eraoe oores | asso n4res | agot.07 soa | 219410 rosso | 2420.74 09250 | sat 114250 | 200743 sears | 219089 woua7s | 24265 roars | 256460 waa | ao1a70 soso | 20517 torso | 2aszas tossoo | 267070 sas | 292016 sass | ior toss | 2asat9 tose2s | 257000 si4szs | 202554 s7s0 | 21627 tou7so | atta 1s750 | 250290 1470 | 2025 soars | 2zaiee roars | 2s05 soos7s | 250902 wars | 200032 tooo | 220720 roscco | 245570 voce | zea56 11500 | 2572 yootes | 223205 yos.105 | 2461 trots | zro27 si5125 | 208219 too2s | 2azase 105250 | 248740 vwo2s0 | 277i 1isso | 205054 woosrs | aus wosas | 247027 voars | 2riasd tisa7s | etas toosco | 2aia7e woss00 | 270.14 ties | 271970 115800 | 297139 roses | 2assae 1os2s | 240502 toss | 272505, 115625 | 257783 oo7s0 | 228053 105.750 | 249090 vio7s0 | anzoe 115750 | 256427 tooars | 22566 ose7s | 2496.80 wwoers | 2ne19 visas | 26072 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 247SECTION 9 GENERAL INFORMATION TABLE D-14 CHORD LENGTHS & AREAS OF CIRCULAR SEGMENTS. —— | TAs AREA A=CxD? D = DIAMETER h = HEIGHT we k = CHORD k= 2[R(D-A)] je tei) 3 fi] ise azarae | RSS| 28 Ha 3 [Bia Bera Sie is] | HR) 22] a 248 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Associationmuuneny Inches muunewy Square Inches ‘Square Fest ‘Square Fest Sauare inches mutreLy Cubic inches Barrels (U5) Gatone U.S" Lig) muLTPLy Sunes (AV), Pounds (AV) Pounds (AV) Pound Per Cube inch Pounds Per Cube Foot, Pounds Per Cue Foot Pounds Per Gallon 8. Lig) MuLTELy mane Pounds Per Fot-Second ‘Square Feet Per Second ound Second Per Square Foot Degrees Fanrennest Degrees Ran Degrees Fanvennett GENERAL INFORMATION CONVERSION FACTORS Leno ey, Eso 3040 oe ey case Sonneaste ey. Ooaaste pane Sess weorrse veLooiry SECTION 9 yoogtaw ilometers Square Ce Square Centimeters ‘Square Motors Square Motors Too8TAWN ogra Centipoees ‘logram Second Par Square Mater Cuntiplee yO08TAN ogee: Ken Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 249SECTIONS Pound Pet Square ncn Pounds Pe! Square Inch Pounds Pet Square Inch Inches of Hg Pours Per Square inch mucteLy, {Galons Per Minute (U-8. Lia) Pounds Per Hour (Cubic Feet Per Minute Pounds Per Minute Gtilone Pet Pound (US. ia) fu fru oot Pound Brurer Power mune BrUPer Pound MuLTeLy Hour Square Foot Per BTU our Square Foot Pet BTU MunTeLy BrUPer Cubic Foot GENERAL INFORMATION TABLE 0-15-{Continued CONVERSION FACTORS PRESSURE Pa Srea07 Somes Sse FLOWRATE Pa Sioonga0e ooras0 ‘sosort re) Pace ace a Sirens 346469 2riaas ‘eae ‘THERMAL conpucrTY By 707 teeta ase FOULING RESISTANCE mass vevociry a Siorase2 HEATING VALUE ey, Sarass ‘Riograms Per Square Centimeter tlograms Per Square Meter Nevons Per Square Meter 8 Paseals Ketograms Per Square Centimeter ‘roosTAN ‘Gable Meters Pet Second Klograms Per Second ‘Gable Meters Pet Hout talograms Per Second 1001 ‘Gable Meters Per Kilogram titers Per Kilogram ‘ro.oRTAN ‘outes ioctiones Tnermies doulas Witte ToosTAW ‘Soules Per Gran, yoosTaw Joutee Pet rams C Tooarawy ‘atts Per Square Meter C ‘att Pe Square Meter Keocalores Per Square MeterHour Fcealores Per Squate MeterHout= C T0908 ‘atts Per Meter c ‘atts Per Meters © Ficealoes Pe Square Meter-Hour C Per Meter Sauer te” C Pec Kilowatt Stuare Meter Hour® Ger Kocaorie ‘logue Per Square MeterSecond Toosraw egajoule Per Cubic Meter 250 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationGENERAL INFORMATION TAM 9.16 CONVERSION TABLES FOR WIRE AND SHEET METAL GAGES ‘aloes in approximate decimals ofan inch. SECTION 9 [Asa sumber of gages ae in use for various shapes and meals tis advisable to sate the thicknes ia thousands when specifying gage umber. Tape rane | ERS | aay te ieee Maw | us| tate | gmt | cue | aogiegune [SERIE] cei | athe mite | gree SESS" cortcos | cai, | apie | "Ea | semtions | ches, | EE | Boe | chy | athe ~ ‘ir neal wir) ms ze mi ry aes a an 333 = | ss = = ig eerie alee repeal ees lees i | S = |e | He) se | i | & =| 32 | He | ie | @ | B 2 | SE] ie] Be | OBE |G a oaalai :| 8 | 2@ | # | Bs wm |G i}; 2 | | | wm |i i) #@ | | B | B | i i eae escent [ese a | i a oe [oe :| se | se | ee | se eaeale i] #2 | BB) He | He te | i fees cee eee eer eca cola cradle oes ae [Te | | He | fe | ee i |e 2] Bo | Be | Be | ie w | a i | a ce | s | a | ges | ae | agg | Ce f) 2 | | | im | i re | ed | es eS ioeclas B | | eee | ee] Ee | ne os |e | |e | ca | alee Bas ee eee caalas E| i | | HB | ie #% | 2 2 | im | ie | ie | EB i | 2 ee ese ee eles (eee ae ae |e 2 | #2 | Be | HE | He ge | 2) #2 | He | HP | Be He | 8 3 Be | ee | sb | fe He | 8 2 | se | ga | ig | ae ge |B | He | He | it] He ie | & AES | ee ea eS He | 8 2 | He | ie | i | Ee | ie] |e =} ea | ge] em [ae] ae] — aa = | a | a eee ele ie | | Sie eee ieee ee | ee 2 | ge | see ie | : = caer | — gaat g 1 wm | g ise i | eee é i ee | EB z see ie | * oss case | — eae ¢ 38 vee | Se e A ie | ie z ig ee Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers Association ‘METRIC WIRE GAGE i ten times the daneicr fn miler 1 Sometimes ued for ron wie. + Sometimes used for copperplate and for pte 12 gage and heavier and for ates me. 251SECTION 10 RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE RGP SECTION This section of the TEMA Standards provides the designer with additional information and guidance relative to the design of shell and tube heat exchangers not covered by the scope of the main sections of the Standards. The ttle of this section, ‘Recommended Good Practice’, indicates that the information should be considered, but is not a requirement of the basic Standards. When a paragraph in this section (RGP) is followed by an R, C, and/or B, this RGP paragraph is an extension or ampification of a like numbered paragraph in the RCB section of the main Standards. Similarly, other suffix designations following RGP indicate other applicable sections of the main Standards. 252 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationRECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE SECTION 10 41 HORIZONTAL VESSEL SUPPORTS RGP-G-7.111 LOADS RGP.G-7.1111 LOADS DUE TO WEIGHT | Se | {] } {Tt ct™ we ae ae (|) pom + A-F-A + N Pe NY + 7 ae ae a fis AS Bis aie SADDLE SADDLE SADDLE SADDLE FIGURE RGP-G-7.1111 1. CALCULATE COMPONENT WEIGHTS AND WEIGHT OF CONTENTS (OPERATING AND TESTING) 2. CALCULATE VERTICAL SADDLE REACTIONS & LONGITUDINAL SHELL MOMENTS DUE TO WEIGHT FOR THE EMPTY, OPERATING & TEST CONDITIONS CONSIDERING ACTUAL. COMPONENT WEIGHT AND LOCATION. RVEwr = VERTICAL REACTION @ FIXED SADDLE DUE TO WEIGHT RVSwr = VERTICAL REACTION @ SLIDING SADDLE DUE TO WEIGHT ‘SMFwr = LONGITUDINAL SHELL MOMENT @ FIXED SADDLE DUE TO WEIGHT 'SMSwr = LONGITUDINAL SHELL MOMENT @ SLIDING SADDLE DUE TO WEIGHT 'SMMver =» MAXIMUM LONGITUDINAL SHELL MOMENT BETWEEN SADDLES DUE TO WEIGHT RGP-G-7.1112 EARTHQUAKE FORCES ‘SMFeo_ ‘SMMeq_ ‘SMSea_ i & Ceealh cs RHFeo oy RLFeo 7 RLSeo 1 ; RHSeo wy MSFeo RVFeo RVSea MsSea FIXED SLIDING ‘SADDLE v ‘SADDLE Fixe SLIDING SADDLE SADOLE FIGURE RGP-G-7.1112 1. CALCULATE SEISMIC REACTIONS AND MOMENTS Ci = SEISMIC FACTOR ShYMeo = SMe x Cs Seo = RHF x Cs RlFeo = TOTAL EXCH WT x Cs RVFro= (RLFeaxH)/L—-MSFeo= RHFea x H RLSeo = 0 (SLIDING SADDLE) RVSeo Msseo = RHSeo x H ‘SMFeo = SMF wrx Cs RHFeo = RVFwi x Ce 'SMScq = SMSwr x Cs ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 253SECTION 10 RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE RGP.G-7.1113 WIND LOADS eo er aa oa Facet ae + 7 pore 1 LU usw ol, Fin Ns WwW nie 8 uss xeD no suipNG Soot ale, Soo Sool FIGURE RGP-G-7.1113 1. CALCULATE WIND LOADS (CALCULATE TOTAL WIND FORCE). Lu = Were x Here x EFFECTIVE WIND LOAD (AS DETERMINED BY APPROPRIATE CODE) Hw = Here x Ler x EFFECTIVE WIND LOAD (AS DETERMINED BY APPROPRIATE CODE) RLFw = FLw (MAY BE CONSIDERED NEGLIGIBLE FOR SMALL EXCHANGERS) RLSw = 0 (SLIDING SADDLE) ‘SMFw = LONGITUDINAL SHELL MOMENT @ FIXED SADDLE DUE TO TRANSVERSE WIND (SHELL MOMENT DUE TO LONGITUDINAL WIND MAY BE CONSIDERED NEGLIGIBLE) ‘SMSw = LONGITUDINAL SHELL MOMENT @ SLIDING SADDLE DUE TO TRANSVERSE WIND (SHELL MOMENT DUE TO LONGITUDINAL WIND MAY BE CONSIDERED NEGLIGIBLE) ‘SMMw = MAXIMUM LONGITUDINAL SHELL MOMENT BETWEEN SADDLES DUE TO TRANSVERSE WIND (SHELL MOMENT DUE TO LONGITUDINAL WIND MAY BE CONSIDERED NEGLIGIBLE) RVEw= (RLFw x Here/2)/L RHSw = FH x (B + O.5L)/Lev) RVSw = (RLF x Here2) Rw = FHwx ((A + 0.5L) / Lest) RGP-G-7.1114 THERMAL EXPANSION LOADS. LOADS CAUSED BY LONGITUDINAL GROWTH BETWEEN FIXED & SLIDING SADDLES onion ates {-+ tt (4 {-)—-P)- 44 f+ | 7 a | LES wT are al — cae oe ‘SADDLE ‘SADDLE ‘SADOLE FIGURE RGP-G-7.1114 1. CALCULATE LOADS DUE TO THERMAL EXPANSION (WHERE 1 = COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION BETWEEN FOUNDATION AND BASE PLATE AT SLIDING SADDLE) RL Foe = RVSur x SMSee = RLSHe x H RLSoe = RVSw x SMFor = RLFoe xH FOR STEEL =08 h: FOR LUBRICATED PLATE = 0.1 254 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationRECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE SECTION 10 RGP.G-7.1115 COMBINED FORCES 144 ae (Mee oe oee|[F D) {— a | +4 Vw } Re 4 Rurerr-\ Iv Riser) WT MsFerr Mssere FIXED vse SUDING SADDLE hes SADDLE SADOLE FIGURE RGP-G-7.1115 1. CALCULATE THE COMBINED SADDLE REACTIONS FOR THE FOLLOWING CASES OR AS APPROPRIATE IN DESIGN CRITERIA: + DEAD WEIGHT EMPTY. + DEAD WEIGHT EMPTY + EARTHQUAKE ‘+ DEAD WEIGHT OPERATING + DEAD WEIGHT OPERATING + EARTHQUAKE + DEAD WEIGHT FLOODED + DEAD WEIGHT FLOODED + EARTHQUAKE + DEAD WEIGHT EMPTY + WIND 1 DEAD WEIGHT OPERATING + THERMAL EXPANSION + DEAD WEIGHT OPERATING + WIND OR ANY OTHER APPROPRIATE COMBINATION. + DEAD WEIGHT FLOODED + WIND. 2. CALCULATE RESULTANT SADOLE LOAD & SHELL MOMENT FOR WIND/EARTHQUAKE CASES: RVEere = LARGER OF (RVFur+ RHFw")" OR (RVFur “+ RHFea! RVScrF = LARGER OF (RVSwr?+ RHSw?)!2 OR (RVSar?+ RHSeo!) ‘SMFere = LARGER OF (SMFwn?+ SMFw?)'2 OR (SMFwr?+ SMFEa*)" 'SMSerr = LARGER OF (SMSwi7+ SMSw7)" OR (SMSwr"+ SMSed )” 'SMMerr = LARGER OF (SMMur®+ SMMa?)!" OR (SMMvr®+ SMMea?)* RGP-G-7.1116 EFFECTIVE REACTION LOAD SADDLE ANGLE RVer Rinse Renu ACTUAL SADDLE W, ANGLE EFFECTIVE SADDLE ANGLE FIGURE RGP-G-7.1116 1. CALCULATE THE EFFECTIVE SADDLE ANGLE FOR EACH SADDLE FOR ALL WIND AND EARTHQUAKE CASES. 2. EFFECTIVE SADDLE ANGLE = ((ACTUAL SADDLE ANGLE DIVIDED BY 2) - ARCTAN(RHIRV)) x 2 (SEE FIGURE RGP-G-7.1116) ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 255SECTION 10 RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE RGP-G-7.112 STRESSES ONGE THE LOAD COMBINATIONS HAVE BEEN DETERMINED, THE STRESSES ON THE EXCHANGER CAN BE CALCULATED. THE METHOD OF CALCULATING STRESSES IS BASED ON "STRESSES IN LARGE HORIZONTAL CYLINDRICAL PRESSURE VESSELS ON TWO SADDLE SUPPORTS", PRESSURE VESSEL AND PIPING: DESIGN AND ANALYSIS, ASME, 1972, BY LP. ZICK Si'= LONGITUDINAL STRESS AT SADDLES — ‘St"= LONGITUDINAL STRESS (TENSION AT TOP, COMPRESSION ‘AT SADDLE WITH ‘AT BOTTOM) STIFFENER Ae mee er 1 7 | I r / Se LonsruonaL stress 1 ‘S,= CIRCUMFERENTIAL AT MIDSPAN CoNPRESSION AT / L abner ‘S, = TANGENTIAL SHEAR IN HEAD STRESS AT HORN SS: TANGENTIAL SHEAR - RESULTS OF SADDLE IN DIAGONAL LINES IN SHELL FIGURE RGP-G-7.112 256 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationRECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE SECTION 10 RGP-G-7.1124 LONGITUDINAL STRESS AT MID SPAN (5:) T ~ 2 LONGITUDINAL STRESS _ LONGITUDINAL STRESS (METRIC) sie(-ame) 8, Sz (BEY) aot, ee were Mire = MADAMUM EFFECTIVE SHELL MOMENT AT MD SPAN (SEE PGURE ROP-G° 1115) ff (oN) 1+ OUTSIDE SHELL RADUS, inches (rn) ELL THICKNESS eto ie) RRGP-G-71122 LONGITUDINAL STRESS AT THE SADDLE WITHOUT STIFFENERS (S THis AREA 1S INEFFECTIVE AGANST LONGITUDINAL BENDING INALUNSTPPENED SHELL ‘SMSere I eter - J ! wg 4 LONGITUDINAL STRESS (TUDINAL STRESS (METRIC) SMFere or SMSerr si cere xa, Ka ‘SHES cosa) SREB cosa) WHERE ‘SMFere , SMSerr = MAXIMUM EFFECTIVE SHELL MOMENT AT FIXED. OR SLIDING SADDLE (SEE FIGURE RGP-G-7.1115) in-tb, (mm-kN) ! += OUTSIDE SHELL RADIUS, inches (mm) {= SHELL THICKNESS, inches (mm) ‘4 ~% EFFECTIVE SADDLE ANGLE, radians 4 EFFECTIVE SECTION MODULUS OF ARC Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 257SECTION 10 RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE RGP.G-7.1123 LONGITUDINAL STRESS AT THE SADDLE WITH STIFFENER RINGS OR END CLOSURES CLOSE ENOUGH TO SERVE AS STIFFENERS (S:") ee a MAXIMUM EFFECTIVE SHELL MOMENT AT FIXED (OR SLIDING SADDLE (SEE FIGURE RGP-G-7.1115) in, (mm-kN) 1 = OUTSIDE SHELL RADIUS, inches (mm) SECTION MODULUS = 27 Is, Inches® (mm) {s = SHELL THICKNESS, inches (mm) ‘SMFerr SMe If THE SHELL IS STIFFENED IN THE PLANE OF THE SADDLE OR ADJACENT TO THE SADDLE OR THE SADDLE IS WITHIN A <2 OF THE END CLOSURE, THEN THE ENTIRE SECTION MODULUS ‘OF THE GROSS SECTION IS EFFECTIVE. ALLOWABLE STRESS LIMITFOR Si, S&S" TENSION - THE TENSILE STRESS + THE LONGITUDINAL STRESS DUE TO PRESSURE TO BE LESS THAN THE ALLOWABLE TENSION STRESS OF THE MATERIAL AT THE DESIGN TEMPERATURE, TIMES THE JOINT EFFICIENCY OF THE GIRTH JOINT COMPRESSION - THE COMPRESSIVE STRESS IS TO BE LESS THAN THE 8 FACTOR IN THE CODE FOR LONGITUDINAL COMPRESSION . (OF THE MATERIAL AT THE DESIGN TEMPERATURE. , 258 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationRECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE SECTION 10 RGP.G-7.1124 TANGENTIAL SHEAR STRESS IN PLANE OF SADDLE (S:) A) UNSTIFFENED SHELL tL RVFerr oF RVSerr eee ee ronan cress were) a a p= SERVER OCRVSE) ot pm qe 3 SPN LEI RANT ROE PP ay _— B =(180-§ ). doses ann phy $+) raians val ares se a Ke= Say SINaCOSa sree aceon. sean sees reas sue sess Here Ke(RVFere or RVSer*) KalRVEeFF or RVSE=*) 7 im a x10, kPa 7 WHERE RVFere , RVSer MAXIMUM EFFECTIVE RESULTANT SADDLE LOAD AT FIXED, ‘OR SLIDING SADDLE (SEE FIGURE RGP-G-7.1115) nib, (ma-kN) r= OUTSIDE SHELL RADIUS, inches (mm) {s = SHELL THICKNESS, inches (own) 318 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 259SECTION 10 RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE C) SHELL STIFFENED BY END CLOSURE (A 51/2) TANGENTIAL SHEAR STRESS. TANGENTIAL SHEAR STRESS (METRIC) crs RuRVFe VS) KaRVFerr oc RVSER) _« 1eF Pe MAXIMUM SHEAR AT @ = a s WHERE RVFerr , RVSerr = MAXIMUM EFFECTIVE SHELL MOMENT AT FIXED OR SLIDING SADDLE (SEE FIGURE RGP-G-7.1115) ins, (mms) 8, degrees =(180-9 ), deorees a=n- Boh +f) radians CONSTANT Ka FOR VARIOUS VALUES OF 8 = OUTSIDE SHELL RADIUS, inches (mmm) {5 SHELL THICKNESS, inches (mm) Tie Na. y_a-SINaCOSa 130" [0.722 we=*y" [par sIacosa} a ‘ALLOWABLE STRESS LIMIT- THE MAXIMUM TANGENTIAL SHEAR STRESS. FOR CASES A, 8, & CIS TO BE LESS THAN 0.8 TIMES. THE MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE STRESS IN TENSION OF THE SHELL MATERIAL AT THE DESIGN TEMPERATURE, 260 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationRECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE SECTION 10 RGP-G-7.1125 CIRCUMFERENTIAL STRESS AT HORN OF SADDLES UNSTIFFENED (S:) rT \ Zt | ak CIRCUMFERENTIAL STRESS AT HORN OF SADDLE FORLs 2 ar =, (RVFar ORRVSes) _ 3KARVFEF OR AVE) Sie Ae 108) ma +i or FORLs (-+57), radians B = (180 - 6/2), degrees r Ky. 3{__sint'a __| 8| x -a + sina cosa, th ©, degrees ~ \\ — Constant Ky Value For Various Saddle Contact Angles, @ aa = ' 120 0.407 130" 0.362 140" 0.327 150 0.297 Stress In Head ‘Stress In Head (Metric) (RVF aq of RVS iq) Ke Ib (RV Fe ot RVS en) Ky = 8, = | ————— «10, ke Thy in? rt, Where t, = thickness of head, inches (mm) Allowable Stress Limit ‘The tangential shear is to be combined with the pressure stress in the head and should be less than 1.25 times the maximum allowable stress in tension of the head material at design temperature, ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 263SECTION 10 RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE RGP-G-7.1127 RING COMPRESSION IN SHELL OVER SADDLE (Ss) The sum of the tangential forces on both sides of the saddle at the shell band causes a ring compression stress in the shell band. A width of shell equal to Sts each side of the saddle plus the saddle width resists this force. Wear plates of greater width than the saddle may be used to reduce the stress. B=(180 - 6/2), degrees r Central Angle a = 1 ~ ne + &. radians 1 + cos a Ks = @ + sin acosa Constant Ks Value For Various Saddle Contact Angles, @ Ring Compression Stress Ring Compression Stress (Metric) (RVF.q or RVS.q) K, Ib (RVF 4 of RVS.q) Ks Ss= ae S,= | ———_____— |x 10°, kPa 18(b + 10ts) ‘ts(b + 10ts) Where b = saddle width, inches (mm) Sone The maximum compressive stress should be less than 0.5 times the yield stress of the material atthe design temperature, This should not be added to the pressure stress. 264 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociRECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE SECTION 10 RGP-G-7.113 DESIGN OF SADDLE PARTS DETERMINE MAXIMUM LOADS FROM APPLICABLE LOAD CONDITION ‘SEE FIGURE RGP-G-7.1115 =H EFF LI_ertreer Mgpere Ree Pia cr RUSCFF RVEerr RvSeer THERE ARE MANY TYPES OF BASE PLATE, WEB & GUSSET ARRANGEMENTS. THE FOLLOWING APPROACH IS OFFERED AS ONE OF MANY. CENTROID OF SADDLE ARC wes 1 z GUSSET BASE PLATE CALCULATE PROPERTIES OF SADDLE ABOUT X-X & Z-Z AXIS ASAREA, in? (mm? ) Ix-x, 12-Z=MOMENT OF INERTIA ABOUT x-x OR 2-2, int (mm*) Sx-x, Sz-2=SECTION MODULUS ABOUT x-x OR 2-2, in?(mm3) CHECK WEB & GUSSETS AS COMBINED CROSS-SECTION FOR BENDING BENDING STRESS ABOUT BENDING STRESS ABOUT xox AXIS, xox AXIS” (WETRIC) Mx-x_ .M 6 kPa so eS Sb SO x 10, ee: WHERE Mx-x =(RLFere OR RLSEFF) X LeFe in-tb (mm-kN) Sb € 90% YIELD STRESS BENDING STRESS ABOUT BENDING STRESS ABOUT zz AXIS 2:2 AXIS (METRIC) 2-2 X 10%, kPa WHERE Mz-z_ = (MSFEEF OR MSSEFF), in-Ib (mm-kN) Sb < 90% YIELD STRESS Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 265SECTION 10 RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE CHECK WEB & GUSSETS AS COMBINED CROSS-SECTION FOR COMPRESSION STRESS IN COMPRESSION, So= RUF" of RVSer_, 1B, STRESS IN COMPRESSION, S-= AVEsr or RVSer_ 40", (Pa) ‘STRESS LIMIT = ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS COMBINE STRESS FROM BENDING AND COMPRESSION, ACTUAL BENDING STRESS, _ ACTUAL COMPRESSIVE STRESS ‘ALLOWABLE BENDING STRESS "ALLOWABLE COMPRESSIVE STRESS 266 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationRECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE SECTION 10 RGP-G-7.12 VERTICAL VESSEL SUPPORTS. ‘THE VESSEL LUGS DESCRIBED IN THIS PARAGRAPH INCORPORATE TOP PLATE, BASE PLATE AND TWO GUSSETS, OTHER CONFIGURATIONS AND METHODS OF CALCULATIONS ARE ACCEPTABLE. APPLIED LOADS SesteeceneesseaeEnEaE i “tp Mt aM I cm aan een i | - (4 fo TENSION oe ustier | Oh 8 ' w w a en 1 1 We TOTAL DEAD WT. PER CONDITION ANALYZING (EMPTY. OPERATION, FULL OF WATER, ETC... (KN) NUMBER OF LUG SUPPORTS ‘68 = BOLT CIRCLE, inches (mm) = OVERTURNING MOMENT AT THE SUPPORTS DUE TO EXTERNAL LOADING, i-(mm-kN) “MW F wax tension = 44 — 4 ip an) = (UPLIFT) BN "ON lew Ht no ururrensts au Ww MAX COMPRESSION = 2-4 Wt Gy RGP-G-7.121 DESIGN OF VESSEL SUPPPORT LUG SUPPORT WI 14 eee Pr 1 LOAD PER LUG(TENSION OR COMPRESSION) (kt) SSCATION OF LOAD REACTION, ches (nm) t= DISTANCE BETWEEN TOP PLATE t "AND BOTTOM PLATE, inches (mm) F To THICKNESS OF BOTTOM PLATE, ches (mm) tell THICKNESS OF TOP PLATE, inces (nim) a] 2 HICKNESS OF GUSSETS, nchas (nm) e ‘OP PLATE WIDTH, inches (rm) I f Sco carnaie ona = tw « BEARING WIDTH ON BASE PLATE + (USE 75% OF OB IF UNKNOWN, nces (mm) px LLXEC in gany cto He tt eo co—| ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 267SECTION 10 RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE RGP-G-7.122 BASE PLATE CONSIDER BASE PLATE AS A SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM SUBJECT TO A. ORIFORHLY BISTREUTED LOAD ob 00) (0+ Ta)? 2879 ayer) for square impingement plate 1,,= Impingement plate diameter or edge length, inches (mm) A, = Unrestricted longitudinal flow area, inches 2 (mm 2) ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 275SECTION 10 RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE ‘The formulae below assume unrestricted longitudinal flow. 41 =0 for baffle cut normal to nozzle axis 1 0.Sab for Figure RGP-RCB-4.6231 with baffle cut parallel with nozzle axis, 4,=0.5(D,~OTL)e for Figure RGP-RCB-4.6241 with baffle cut parallel with nozzle axis «z= Dimension from Figure RGP-RCB-4.6231, inches (mm) b = Dimension from Figure RGP-RCB-4.623, inches (mm) © ~ Dimension from Figure RGP-RCB-4.6241, inches (mm) RGP-RCB-4.625 ROD TYPE IMPINGEMENT PROTECTION Rod type impingement protection shall utiize a minimum of two rows of rods arranged such that maximum bundle entrance area is provided without permitting direct impingement on any tube. Shell entrance area may be approximated per Paragraph RGP-RCB-4.622, Figure RGP-RCB-4.6221 Bundle entrance area may be approximated per Paragraph RGP-RCB-4.624, Figure RGP-RCB.4.6241 276 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationRECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE SECTION 10 FIGURES RGP-RCB-4.6211, 4.6212, 4.6221 AND 4.6222 (0 -oTeyv2 ho hy ‘SHELL ENTRANCE OR EXIT AREA r : FIGURE RGP-RCB- 4. E211 FIGURE. RGP— RCB - 4.6212 IMPINGEMENT PLATE = FULL LAYOUT IMPINGEMENT PLATE - PARTIAL LAYOUT Dy ho Dn —i4 (D-oTLy2 | | —— — Tt | Or ja l he hy ro, —+] } t RGP-RCB- 4.6222 FIGURE RGP-RCB-4.6221 FIGURE NO IMPINGEMENT PLATE — FULL LAYOUT | NO IMPINGEMENT PLATE - PARTIAL LAYOUT 0, ° he hy n i (0,-oTL v2 — (0,-oTLv2 On me, TT << e - hh -— To, (some me 7, —4 t pote = T rT (lh: Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 277SECTION 10 RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE FIGURES RGP-RCB-4,6231 AND 4.6241 BUNDLE ENTRANCE OR EXIT AREA FIGURE RGP—RCB- 4.6231 PARTIAL LAYOUT— WITH OR WITHOUT IMPINGEMENT PLATE. on br 4 i ° (0,-o1Ly/2 /A a « —-] Ro vIEWw"A A" a! O-oTL2 RGP—RCB — 4. 62: rue avout © NO O WapNCEMENT PLATE On Cr (Os -oTLv2 ° E8S33S Qe e 8, — | 25 ene ee _t (0 sOTLy2 (0,-omLy/2 ao tt —— 4, ate Le ee (oonuva vIew"B B” 278 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationRECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE SECTION 10 RGP-RCB-6 GASKETS RGP-RCB-6.1 TYPE OF GASKETS Gaskets made integral by welding are often harder in the welds than in the base material. Hardness limitations may be specified by the exchanger manufacturer. RGP-RCB-7 TUBESHEETS RGP-RCB-7.2 SHELL AND TUBE LONGITUDINAL STRESSES, FIXED TUBESHEET EXCHANGERS: ‘The design of fixed tubesheets in accordance with Paragraph RCB-7.16 is based. in part, upon the tube bundle providing elastic suppor to the tubesheets throughout the tubed area. Its therefore important to insure that the tubes can provide sufficient staying action against tensile forces and sufficient stablity against compressive forces. Paragraph RCB-7.2 provides rules to calculate the tube loads at the periphery of the bundle only. The tubes at the interior of the bundle are not considered, but can become loaded both in tension and compression. Tensile forces are generally hot a problem i the requirements of Paragraph RCB-7.2 are met. Compressive forces might, Rowever, create unstable Conditions for tubes atthe inferior ofthe buncle. Typical conations that can cause this are: Loading: Tube side pressure and/or differential thermal expansion where the shell, it unrestrained, would lengthen more than the tubes. (Positive P . per Paragraph RCB-7.161) Geometry: Flexible tubesheet systems. Generally, those that are simply supported at the edge (F = | per Paragraph RCB-7.132) and have a value of F (Paragaph RCB-7.161) greater than 25. Methods similar to those provided in the following references can be used to predict loadings on the tubes at the interior of the bundle: (1) Gardner, KA, "Heat Exchanger Tubesheet Design’, Trans. ASME, Vol. 70, 1948, pp. A-377-985. (@) Gardner, K.A., "Heat Exchanger Tubesheet Design-2: Fixed Tubesheets’, Trans, ASME, Vol.74, 1952, pp: A-159-166, {@) Miler, KA.., “Design of Tube Plates in Heat Exchangers", Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Ser. B, Vol. 1, 1952, pp. 218-231 (4) Yu, ¥.Y., "Rational Analysis of Heat Exchanger Tube-Sheet Stresses”, Trans. ASME, Vol. 78, 1986, pp. A-468-473, 6) Boon, 6.8 and Walsh, R.A. “Fixed Tubesheet Heat Exchangors”, Trans. ASME, Vol 86, Seis E, 1964, pp. 175-180 (See aiso Gardner, KA, discussion of above, Trans. ASME, Voi. 87, 1965, p. 235-236). (©) Gardner, KA, Tubeshest Design: A Basis For Standardization’, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Pressure Vessel Technology: Part i, Design and Analysis, pp. 621-648 and Part Ill, Discussion, pp. 133-135, ASME, 1969 and 1970. (7) Chiang, C.C., "Close Form Design Solutions for Box Type Heat Exchangers’, ASME 75-WA/DE-18 (©) Hayesh “An Analysis Procedure for Fixed Tubeshoet Exchanger’, Progeedings o the Tre International Conference on Pressure Vessel Technology: Pat 1, Analysis, Design and Inspection, pp. 363-373, ASME, 1977. (©) Malek, R.G., “A New Approach to Exchanger Tubesteet Design’, Hydrocarbon Processing, Jan (10) Singh KP. “Analysis of Vertically Mounted Through-Tube Heat Exchangers’, ASME IPGC-NE-19, Trans. ASME, Journal of Engineering for Power, 1978. The allowable tube stresses and loads presented in Paragraph RCB-7.2 are intended for use with an analysis considering only the peripheral tubes. These allowable stresses and loads can be modified if the tubes at the interior of the bundle are included in the analysis. Engineering judgement should be used to determine that the bundle can adequately stay the tubesheets against tensile loadings and remain stable against compressive loadings. ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 279SECTION 10 RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE GP-RCB-7.4 TUBE HOLES IN TUBESHEETS, RGP-RCB-7.43 TUBE HOLE FINISH Tube hole finish affects the mechanical strength and leak tightness of an expanded tube-fo-tubesheet joint. in general: (1) A rough tube hole provides more mechanical strength than a smooth tube hole, This is influenced by a complex relationship of modulus of elasticity, yield strength and hardness of the materials being used, (2) A smooth tube hole does not provide the mechanical strength that a rough tube hole does, but it can provide a pressure tight joint at a lower level of wall reduction, (8) Very light wall tubes require a smoother tube hole finish than heavier wall tubes. (4) Significant longitudinal scratches can provide leak paths through an expanded {ube-o-tubesheet joint and should therefore be removed, RGP-RCB-7.5 TUBE WALL REDUCTION ‘The optimum tube wall reduction for an expanded tube-to-tubesheet joint depends on a number of factors. Some of these are: (1) Tube hole finish (2) Presence or absence of tube hole serrations (grooves) (3) Tube hole size and tolerance (4) Tubesheet ligament width and its relation to tube diameter and thickness (5) Tube wall thickness (6) Tube hardness and change in hardness during cold working (7) Tube 0.0. tolerance (8) Type of expander used (9) Type of torque control or final tube thickness control (10) Function of tube joint, ie. strength in resistance to pulling out, minimum cold work for corrosion Purposes, freedom from leaks, ease of replacement, etc. (11) Length of expanded joint (12) Compatibility of tube and tubesheet materials RGP-ACB-7.6 TESTING OF WELDED TUBE JOINTS ‘Tube-to-tubesheet welds are to be tested using the manufacturer's standard method. Weld defects are to be repaired and tested, ‘Any special testing such as with halogens, or helium, will be performed by agreement between ‘manufacturer and purchaser. RGP-RCB-9 CHANNELS, COVERS, AND BONNETS RGP-RCB-9.21 FLAT CHANNEL COVER DEFLECTION The recommended limit for channel cover deflection is intended to prevent excessive leakage between the cover and the pass partition plate. Many factors govern the choice of design deflection limits. Some of these factors are: number of tube side passes, tube side pressure drop: size of ‘exchanger; elastic springback of gasket material effect of interpass leakage on thermal performance: presence or absence of gasket retaining grooves; and leakage characteristics of the tube side fluid. ‘The method shown in Paragraph RCB-9.21 for calculating deflection does not consider: (1) The restrain offered by the portion of the cover outside the gasket load reaction diameter. (@) Additional restraint provided by some types of construction such as full face gasket controlled Imetal-to-motal contact, ete (8) Cover bow due to thermal gradient across the cover thickness. 280 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationZ RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE SECTION 10 ‘The recommended cover defiection limits given in Paragraph RCB-9.21 may be modified if other calculation methods are used which accomodate the effect of reduced cover thickness on the exchanger performance. Reference: ‘Singh, K.P. and Solar, A.1,, "Mechanical Design of Heat Exchangers and Pressure Vessel Components’, First Edition (1984), Chapter 12, Arcturus Publishers, inc. RGP-RCB-10 NOZZLES GP-RCB-10.6 NOZZLE LOADINGS For purposes of design, nozzle loads are assumed to be negligible, unless the purchaser spectically i PR details such loads in his inquiry as indicated in Figure RGI FIGURE RGP-RCB-10.6 —h Since piping loads can impose forces and moments in three geometric planes, theres no one set of values which can be provided as a maximum by the manufacturer. Each piping load should be evaluated as a combination of forces and moments as specified by the purchaser. ‘Nozzle reactions from piping are transmitted to the pressure containment wall of the heat exchanger, and could resutt in an over-stressed condition in this area. The effects of piping loads transmitted through main body flanges, supports and other components should also be considered. For calculation of the combined stresses developed in the wall of the vessel due to piping and pressure loads, references are listed below. References: (1) Welding Research Counci! Bulletin No. 107, "Local Stresses in Spherical and Cylindrical Shells ‘Due to External Loading’, K.R. Wickman, A(G. Hopper and J.L. Mershon. (2) "Stresses From Radial Loads and External Moments in Cylindrical Pressure Vessels’, PP. Bijaard, The Welding Journal Research Supplement (1954-1955). (3) ‘Local Stresses in Cylindrical Shells", Fred Forman, Pressure Vessel Handbook Publishing, Inc. (4) Pressure Vessel and Piping Design Collected Papers, (1927-1959), The American Society of ‘Mechanical Engineers, "Bending Moments and Leakage at Flanged Joints", Robert G, Blick (6) ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section Ill, "Nuclear Power Plant Components’. (6) Welding Research Council Bulletin No. 198, "Secondary Stress Indices for Integral Structural ‘Attachments to Straight Pipe", W.G. Dodge. (7) Welding Research Counci Bulletin No. 297, "Local Stresses in Cylindrical Shells Due To External Loadings on Nozzles - Supplement to WAC Bulletin 107", JL. Mershon, KMokhtarian, GV Ranjan and E.C. Rodabaugh. RGP-RCB-11 END FLANGES AND BOLTING RGP-RCB-11.5 LARGE DIAMETER LOW PRESSURE FLANGES. ‘When designing a large diameter, low pressure flange, numerous considerations as described in Appendix S of the Code should be reviewed in order to reduce the amount of flange rotation. ‘Another point of consideration is the fact that this type of flange usually has a large actual bolt area . Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 281SECTION 10 RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE compared to the minimum required area; the extra bolt area combined with the potential bolt stress Can overload the flange such that excessive deflection and permanent set are produced. Methads are avaliable to determine the initial bott stress required in order to achieve a leak-free bolted joint. Once the requited bolt stress is known, flange rotation and stress can then be calculated and, i necessary, the designer can take further action to reduce rotation and or stresses. RGP-RCB-11.6 BOLTING-ASSEMBLY AND MAINTENANCE The following references may be used for assembly and maintenance of bolted flanged joints. See Paragraphs E-3.24 and &-3.25, References: (1) Torque Manual. Sturtevant-Richmont Division of Ryeson Corp. (2} Crane Engineering Data, VC-19008, Crane Company, RGP-RCB-11.7 PASS PARTITION RIB AREA Gasket pass partition rib area contributes to the required bolt load, therefore, its effects should be Considered in the design of flanges. One acceptable method to include rib area is shown below. (Other methods are acceptable. “= ¥’ value of pass partition rib(s)* m= mfactor of pass partition rb(s)* pase partition b, = Effective seating width of pass partition rib(s)* r= Total length of pass partition rib(s)* W mand n2= As defined in ASME Code Section Vill, Division 1 Appendix 2 ‘and modified below. Seating width of Wags BUCY +67 ¥ Partition Rib (N) H > 2P[buGm+b,rym’] H> (G)*(P)(0.7854) Wat H+H, “Note (1) mand ¥ values for peripheral portion of gasket may be used if greater than m°& Y (2) mand ¥ values are listed in ASME Code Section Vill Div. 1, Appendix 2 Table 2-5.1 or as specified by gasket manufacturer. 282 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssocRECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE SECTION 10 RGP-T-2 FOULING RGP-T-2.1 TYPES OF FOULING ‘Currently five different types of fouling mechanisms are recognized. They are individually complex, ‘often occurring simultaneously, and their effects may increase pressure drop, accelerate corrosion and decrease the overall heat transfer coefficient. (1) Preciptation Fouling Crystalization is one of the most common types of precipitation fouling. It occurs in many process streams, cooling water and chemical streams. Crystallization scale forms as the result of over-saturation of a relatively insoluble salt. The most common, calcium carbonate, forms on heat transfer surfaces as a result of the thermal decomposition of the bicarbonate ion and the subsequent reaction with calcium ions. (2) Particulate Fouling Sedimentation is the most common form of particulate fouling, Particles of clay, sand, sit, rust, etc. are initially suspended in the fluid and form deposits on the heat transfer surfaces. Sedimentation is frequently superimposed on crystallization and possibly acts as a catalyst for Certain types of chemical reaction fouling, (3) Chemical Reaction Fouling ‘Surface temperatures and the presence of oxidation promoters are known to significantly influence the rate of bulld up ofthis fouling type. Coking, the hard crust deposit of hydrocarbons formed on high temperature surfaces, is a common form of this type of fouling (4) Corrosion Fouling Iron oxide, the most common form of corrosion product, is the result of an electro-chemical reaction and forms as a scale on iron-containing, exposed surfaces of the heat exchanger. This scale produces an added thermal resistance to the base metal of the heat transfer surface, (6) Biological Fouling Organic material growth develops on heat transfer suriaces in contact with untreated water such as sea, river, of lake water. In most cases, it wil be combined or superimposed on other types 6ffeutng such as crystaliztion and sedimentation. Biological growth such as algae, ung slime, and corrosive bacteria represent a potentially detrimental form of fouling. Cten these micro-organisms provide a sticky holding medium for other types of fouling which would ‘otherwise not adhere to clean surfaces. AGP-T-2.2 EFFECT OF FOULING ‘There are different approaches to provide an allowance for anticipated fouling in the design of shell and tube heat exchangers. The net result is to provide added heat transfer surface area. This generally means that the exchanger is oversized for clean operation and barely adequate for Conditions just before it should be cleaned. Although many heat exchangers operate for years ‘without cleaning, itis more common that they must be cleaned periodically. Values of the fouling resistances to be specified are intended to reflect the values at the point in time just before the exchanger is to be cleaned. The major uncertainty isthe assignment of realistic values ofthe fouling resistances. Further, these thermal resistances only address part of the impact of fouling as there is. an increase in the hydraulic resistance as well; however, this is most often ignored. Fouling is complex, dynamic, and in time, degrades the performarice of a heat exchanger. The use of thermal resistance permits the assignment of the majority of the fouling to the side where fouling predominates. It also permits examination of the relative thermal resistance introduced by the different terms in the overall heat transfer coefficient equation. These can signal, to the designer, where there are potential design changes o reduce the effect of fouling. also permits the determination of the amount of heat transfer surface area that has been assigned for fouling. Higher fouling resistances are sometimes inappropriately spectfied to provide safety factors to account for uncertainties in the heat transfer calculation, the actual operating conditions, and/or possible plant expansion. These uncertainties may well exist and should be reflected in the design, but they Should ‘not be masked in the fouling resistances. They should be clearly identified as appropriate factors in the design calculations. ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manutacturers Association 283SECTION 10 RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE ‘Another inappropriate approach to heat exchanger design isto arbitrarily increase the heat transfer surface area to allow for fouling. This over-surlacing avoids the use ol the appropriate foul resistances. In effect, the fouling for the exchanger is combined and no longer can be identied as. belonging to one side or the other. {i order to examine the effect of fouling on the pressure drop, itis necessary for the purchaser to supply the anticipated thicknesses of each of the fouling layers. RGP-T-2.31 PHYSICAL CONSIDERATIONS A) Properties Of Fluids And Usual Propensity For Fouling ‘The most important consideration is the fluid and the conditions when it produces fouling, Attimes, a process modification can resut in condtions that are less kaly to cause ling. B) Surface And Bulk Temperatures For many kinds of fouling, as the temperatures increase, the amount of fouling increases Lower temperatures produce slower fouling build-up and deposts that often are easier to remove. C) Local Velocities Normally, keeping the velocities high reduces the tendency to foul. Velocities on the tube side are limited by erosion, and on the shell side by flow-induced vibration. Stagnant and recirculation regions on the shell side lead to heavy fouling, D) Tube Material, Configuration And Surface Finish ‘The selection of tube material is significant when it comes to corrosion. Some kinds of biological fouling can be lessened by copper-bearing tube materials. There can be differences between finned and plain tubing. Surface finish has been shown fo influence the rate of fouling and the ease of cleaning. E) Heat Exchanger Geometry And Orientation ‘The geometry of a particular heat exchanger can influence the uniformity ofthe flows on the tbe side and the shell side. The ease of cleaning can be greatly influenced by the ‘orientation of the heat exchanger. F) Heat Transfer Process ‘The fouling resistances for the same fluid can be considerably different depending upon whether heat is being transferred through sensible heating or cooling, boiling, or condensing. G) Fluid Purity And Freedom From Contamination Most fluids are prone to have inherent impurities that can deposit out as a fouling layer, or act as catalysts to the fouling processes. Its often economically attractive to eliminate the fouling constituents by fiters. H) Fluid Treatment To Prevent Corrosion And Biological Growth Fluid treatment is commonly carried out to prevent corrosion and/or biological growth. if these treatments are neglected, rapid fouling can occur. I) Fluid Treatment To Reduce Fouling ‘There are additives that can disperse the fouling material so it does not deposit. Additives may also alter the structure ofthe fouling layers that deposit so that they are easily removed. The use of these treatments is a product quality and economic decision J) Cathodic Protection One of the effective ways to reduce the possiblity of corrosion and corrosion fouling is 10 provide cathodic protection in the design. 284 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationRECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE SECTION 10 ) Planned Cleaning Method And Desired Frequency {tis important that the cleaning method be planned at the design stage of the heat exchanger. Considerations in design involving cleaning are whether it will be done ‘on-line, offline, bundle removed or in place, whether it wil involve corrosive fluids, etc, ‘Access, clearances, valving, and piping also must be considered to permit ease of cleaning. The cleaning method may require special safety requirements, which should be incorporated in the design. 1) Place The More Fouling Fluid On The Tube Side ‘There are two benefits from placing the more fouling fluid on the tube side. There is less danger of low velocity or stagnant flow regions on the tube side, and, itis generally easier to clean the tube side than the shell side. Itis often possible to clean the tube side with {he exchanger n place whl lt may be necessary to remove the bundle to clean the shell side, RGP-T-2.32 ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS Planned fouling prevention, maintenance and cleaning make possible lower allowances for fouling, but do involve a commitment to ongoing costs, The amount and frequency of ‘cleaning varies considerably with user and operation. ‘The most signficant parameters involved in deciding upon the amount of fouling allowance that should be provided are the operational and economic factors that change with time, New fluid treatments, changing first costs and operating costs, different cleaning procedures and the degree of payback for longer periods of being on stream should be some of the items ‘evaluated in determining an appropriate fouling resistance. Failure to include the economic considerations may lead to unnecessary monetary penalties for fouling. ‘Companies concerned about fouling continually monitor the performance of their heat ‘exchangers to establish fouling experience and develop their own guidelines for determining the appropriate fouling resistance to specity when purchasing new equipment. ‘Almost every source of cooling water needs to be treated before it is used for heat exchanger service. The treatment ranges from simple biocide addition to control biological fouling, to ‘substantial treatment of brackish water to render it suitable for use. The amount of treatment, may be uneconomical and substitute sources of cooling must be sought. With today's, technology, the quality of water can be improved to the point that fouling should be under control as long as flow velocities are maintained and surface temperatures controlled, RGP-T-2.4 DESIGN FOULING RESISTANCES (HR FT2°F/Btu) The purchaser should attempt to select an optimal fouling resistance that will result ina minimum ‘sum of fixed, shutdown and cleaning costs. The following tabulated values of fouling resistances allow for oversizing the heat exchanger so that it wll meet performance requirements with, reasonable intervals between shutdowns and cleaning. These values do not recognize the time related behavior of fouling with regard to specific design and operational characteristics of particular heat exchangers, Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 285SECTION 10 RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE Fouling Resistances For Industrial Fluids Oils: Fuel Oi #2, (0.002 Fuel Oil #6 (0.005 Transformer Oil 0.001 Engine Lube Oil 0.001 ‘Quench Oil 0.004) ‘Gases And Vapors: Manufactured Gas Engine Exhaust Gas ‘Steam (Non-Oil Bearing) Exhaust Steam (Oii Bearing) Refrigerant Vapors (Oi Bearing) ‘Compressed Air ‘Ammonia Vapor CO 2 Vapor 0.001 Chlorine Vapor [0.002 Coal Flue Gas [0.010 Natural Gas Flue Gas (0.005 Liquids: ‘Molten Heat Transfer Salts (0.0006. Refrigerant Liquids (0.001 Hydraulic Fluid (0.00% Industrial Organic Heat Transfer Media (0.002 ‘Ammonia Liquid (0.001 ‘Ammonia Liquid (Oil Bearing) 0.003 Calcium Chloride Solutions 0.003 Sodium Chloride Solutions 0.003 CO 2 Liquid 0.001 ‘Chiorine Liquid 0.002 ‘Methanol Solutions 0.002 Ethanol Solutions: 0.002 Ethylene Glycol Solutions [0.002 286 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationRECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE Fouling Resistances For Chemical Processing Streams SECTION 10 Gases And Vapors: ‘Acid Gases 0.002°0.003 Solvent Vapors 0.001 Stable Overhead Products 0.001 Liquids: MEA And DEA Solutions 0.002 DEG And TEG Solutions 0.002 Stable Side Draw And Bottom Product 0.001-0.002 Caustic Solutions 0.002 Vegetable Oils 0.003 Fouling Resistances For Natural Gas-Gasoline Processing Streams Gases And Vapors: Natural Gas 0.001-0.002, ‘Overhead Products 0.001-0.002 Liquids: Lean Oi 0.002 Rich Oi 0.001-0.002 Natural Gasoline And Liquiied Petroleum Gases 0.001-0.002 ‘Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 287SECTION 10 RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE Fouling Resistances For Oil Refinery Streams Crude And Vacuum Unit Gases And Vapors: ‘Atmospheric Tower Overhead Vapors [0.001 Light Naphthas [0.001 Vacuum Overhead Vapors (0.002 (Crude And Vacuum Liquids: Crude Oi 0t0.250°F 250 to 950°F VELOCITY FT/SEC VELOCITY FT/SEC <2 24 24 <2 Ezy >a DRY o.00s | 0.002 | 0.002 [0003 | 0.002 | o.002 sat [0003 | o002 [0002 | 000s [| 0004 | 0.004 350 to 450°F 450 °F and over VELOCITY FT/SEC VELOCITY FT/SEC 2 24 >a <2 a4 34 DRY o.oo [0003 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.004 | 0.004 sait* [0006 [000s [000s | 0.007 | 0.006 | 0.006 “Assumes desalting @ approx. 250°F Gasoline (0.002 ‘Naphtha And Light Distilates 0.002-0.003 Kerosene 0.002-0.003 Light Gas O11 0.002-0.003 Heavy Gas Oi 0.003-0.005 Heavy Fuel Oils 0.005-0.007 ‘Asphalt And Residuum: Vacuum Tower Bottoms [0.010 ‘Atmosphere Tower Bottoms 0.007 Cracking And Coking Unit Streams: (Overhead Vapors 0.002 Light Cycle Oi (0.002-0.003 Heavy Cycle Oil [0.003-0.004 Light Coker Gas Oil 0.003-0.004 Heavy Coker Gas Oil 0.004-0.005 Bottoms Slury Oil (8.5 Ft/Sec Minimum) 0.003 Light Liquid Products [0.002 288 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationRECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE Fouling Resistances For Oil Refinery Streams- continued SECTION 10 Catalytic Reforming, Hydrocracking And Hydrodesulfurization Streams: Reformer Charge [o.0015 Reformer Effluent 0.0015 Hydrocracker Charge And Effluent™ [0.002 Recycle Gas. [0.00% Hydrodesulfurization Charge And Effluent™ jo.002 (Overhead Vapors [o.oo Liquid Product Over 50° AP.I 0.001 Liquid Product 30 - 50° AP }o.002 may be many times this value. *Depending on charge, characteristics and storage history, charge resistance Light Ends Processing Streams: (Overhead Vapors And Gases [0.001 Liquid Products (0.001 ‘Absorption Oils 0.002-0.003 ‘Alkylation Trace Acid Streams (0.002 Reboiler Streams 0.002-0.003 Lube Oil Processing Streams: Feed Stock (0.002 Solvent Feed Mix (0.002 Solvent (0.001 Extract® (0.003 Raffinate (0.001 ‘Asphalt (0.005 Wax Slurries* (0.003 Refined Lube Oi (0.001 Precautions must be taken to prevent wax deposition on cold tube walls. Visbreaker: Overhead Vapor (0.008 Visbreaker Bottoms (0.010 ‘Naphtha Hydrotreater: Feed 0.003 Effluent 0.002 Naphthas (0.002 ‘Overhead Vapors 0.0015 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 289SECTION 10 RECOMMENDED GOOD PRACTICE Fouling Resistances for Oil Refinery Streams - continued Catalytic Hydro Desulturizer: Charge 0.004-0,005 Effluent (0.002 HT. Sep. Overhead (o.002 ‘Stripper Charge (0.003 Liquid Products (0.002 HE Alky Unit ‘Alkylate, Deprop. Bottoms, Main Fract. Overhead Main Fract, Feed 0.003 ‘Al Other Process Streams 0.002 Fouling Resistances For Water Heapeailas Gn Up To 240°F 240 to 400° F Temperature Of Water 125°F Over 125°F Water Velocity Ft/Sec | Water Velocity Ft/See Band tess [Overs |3and Less [Over ‘Sea Water 0.0005 fo.o00s [o.oor [0.001 Brackish Water 002 fooor Jooos _Jo.ooz Cooling Tower And Artificial Spray Pond: Treated Make Up ooo1 _fooor [0.002 [0.002 Untreated 0.003 [0.003 0.005 [0.004 Gity Or Well Water (0.001 _o.001 _o.oc2 [o.oo River Water: Minimum 002 [ooo: 000s [0.002 ‘Average 0.003 [0.002 [0.00 [0.003 Muddy Or Silty 0.003 0002 [0.00 [0.003 Hard (Over 15 Grains/Gal) | 0.003 [0003 _|0.005 [0.008 Engine Jacket 0.001 0001 _|o.0o1 {0.001 Distilled Or Closed Cycle Condensate 0.0005 [0.0008 [0.0008 [0.0005 Treated Boller Feedwater 0.001 [0.0005 [0001 [0.001 Boller Blowdown 0002 [0002 _[ooo2 _| 0.002 It the heating medium temperature is over 400 ° F and the cooling medium is known to scale, these ratings should be modified accordingly. 290 Standards Of The Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers AssociationA Acoustic Rezonance or Couping 2 Test [Alowable Working Pressure o Tubes. ‘Moy, TEMA Detintion ‘Moy Clad Tubesheet, ‘Aboy Shes, Minimum Thickness Anodes rea, Bundle Entance and Ext Segments of Ccies ASME Code Dala Reports B Class Hoat Exchanger, Detrion Backing Dewces Bates and Supper Pitos. Coss, Clearances Grose Minmur Thekmess Gute Hoes Imprgement Longituanas Spacing Special Cases. Special Precautions Type Borted Joints Boling ‘Dimeneional Data End Flanges Foundation Internal Floating Hoa Pass Rib Area, Size and Spacing Tightenng Type Bundle Ciesning Bundle Entrance and Ext Area, Bundte Hole Down By-Pass Valves c © Class Heat Exchange Detnton, Cast ron, Service Limtaon ‘Channel Covers Channel Cover Formula ‘Channel Gover Grooves CGnannel Pass Partitions (Channels, Minimum Thickness (Channels, Type Designation & Size Numbering (Greular Rings and Dises, Wags ot Geular Segments, Areas of CGeaning Heal Exchangers Gieaniness, inepectin Geaniness Provisions, Clearance, Coss Bates & Support Plates Clearance, Wrench & Nut Code Data Reports CCompressbity Charts, Generalized Gas Compressbilty, Gas 95,117 24 233,234,235, 23 30 28 36, 274.278 28 4 23 3 31 31, 122 35 38 3334 4 cf 19 108, 189 35, 287, 282 ‘38,39 282 3 eI aia a ‘637 23 2s ‘88, 380, 281 90 8. 89 88 ae 242-247 248 40.3422 15,48 7 32 ‘a8. 186 156 157, 158 150 Connections Pressure Gage Protection Stacked Unis ‘Thermometer Vent and Drain CConsaquentsl Damages Conetructon Code Conversion Factors. Coroeton Facters for Moan Temperature Diterence. Correction Factors for Bang Moment Corrosion and Vibration Corrosion Allowance Counttiow Exchangers Covers. ‘Channel Floating Head sh Cieal Properties rose Bates D Damages, Consequential Data Reports Detective Parts Detintione Density. ‘Gaces gues. Design Coneltions Design Pressures Design Temperatures Diamar, Baffle and Support Pate, Tube Holes Tubeshoet Holes Dimensions ating Frings, Welding Flanges, ASME. Pipe, Welded and Seamiess Tubing. it Removal Disassembly i: Inspection Dismanting Clearance. Double Tubscheets. Drain Connections Drasrng Bxcnangors Drawings Dhit Tolerance, Tube Hole Dri Diling Tolerance, Tubsshests E Elasticity, Modulus of, End Flanges Entance & Exit Areas, Tube Hunde Exchangers (Soe Heal Exchanger) Expansion Joints, Shall Expansion, Mean Costicions of Thetmal Expanded Tube Joints INDEX 91.82 st i 91 23 168, 178, 248 360 reas 3 4 24.25 ‘af. 199, 47 8, 200.281 31 183, 182 150, 156,187, 158 150. 154,185 8 2 a 70.74 185 186, 187 184 ‘0.231 7 20 7 5562 18.56.91 18.20 7278 236,297 28 98 94, 281 262 35, 276-278 Ca 2.72, 73, 260 Standards of the Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 291INDEX F Fabrication inspection 19 Fabreaten Tolerances eo Facies for Cleaning Heat Exchangers ‘Bee Finish Tube Holes “0.280 Fitings, Dimensions of Wing 185, Fixed Tubesheste 46, 53, 62.70, Flanges. End 25,93, 94, 281,282 ASME Stand 486,187 Bot Clearances 188, 189 ‘Spt Type 82 Prossure- Temperature Rating 190228 Protection 15 Feeble Shal Elements 7588 Froatng Heads 38 Backing Dewees ‘38.39 Packed 40,41, a2 intemal 38.39, 40 Nomenclature 5 (Cuts Packed 40 ata Pscked Lantern Ring @ Tube Bunale Support 40 Floating Tubeshiet 21,58 55 Flue Density 150, 154, 158 Flue Temperature Relations 126,127 Fouling Economies of 126, 285 Ettet ot 126, 288, 284 Incieation of 19 Fouing Resistance ‘Chemical Processing Steam 27 Ingustal Flags 286 Natural Gas-Gasciine Processing Streams 287 © Ratinery Steams 280,286, 290 Water 280 Foundation Bois 7 Foundations 7 6 Gages, Standard Diameters ar Gaskets Perpheral & Pass Partition) 3 ‘Material 3 Replacement Pa Jot Detale 3,44 General Construction Festures 18,16 Generalized Compressibity Chars 188, 167, 168 Grooved Channal Covers 0 Grooved Tube Holee n Grooved Tubeshests 4 Guarantees ats H Hanating Tube Buncies 21 Hardness Conversion Table 22 Haat Content Peroioum Fractions 461, 167 Haat Exchanger Arrangement Diagrams 25 Parts and Nomensiature aa Standard Dimension Tolerance 68 Hoot Traneter 14 Hoa! Treatment, U-Tubes 28 292 ‘Standards of the Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association Hotes, Biaffies and Suppert Plates Dlamotar and Tearance, Tube Finish, Tube Grooving Hyorostate Test Pressure Impingement Bates, ‘unde Envance and Ext Areas Protection Requirements Shol and Tube Side Inspection, Cleaniness Inspection, Fabrication Instalaton of Heat Exchangers Internal Floating Heads J Jacketad Gaskets ‘om, Boies Packed, Service Limitations K Kotte Type Rebolr, Typical! tustration L Latent Heats of Various Liquids Leaks, Losatng Leveling Heat Bxchangers iting Beviees. LUgaments, Tubeshasts Minimum Load Concentvation Factor Flanges \ongiuanal Bates Maintenance of Hast Exchangers Material Warranties Material: Definion of Terme ‘Mean Cooficents of Thermal Expancion. Moan Metal Temperature Moan Temperature Dierence. (Gee also MTD) Metal Resistance, Fimad & Bare Tubing Metal Temperature Limitations. Maimum inside Depth Channols & Bonnets Minimum inside Depth Floating Heads Modulus of Elastic. MTD Correction Fartors 31122 35 35 16.19 3 25 168 20.21 7 16, 269272 70,72,73 2 19.22 2 330 209 Ba 38.129, 190 126, 127.133 125 2 e 26 337Name Plater Natura Frequencies, Tubes Nomenclature of Heal Exchanger Components Nomenciature Nozzes, ‘Connections Floating Head Losainge Spit Flanges umber and Size of Tie Rods ° COperaton of Hest Exchangers Operating Procedures Outside Packed Floating Head Pp Packed Flosting Heads Pecking Boxes. Packing Material Parts, Replacement Pass Partion Grooves ass Pattion Palos Pass Partion ib Area Pertermance Falues Performance Guarantees Paiode Inspection Physical Properties of Flue Pope Dimensions of Welded and Seamlats. Shall Pipe Tap Connections Ping Loses Pitch Tubee Plato, Sho Plugging Tubes in Tube Bundles Postwela Heat Treatment Floating Head Covers, Channels and Bonnets Preparation of Heal Exchangot for Shipment Pressure Gage Connection Pressure Lose Pressure Temperature Ratings fo Valves. Fitings and Flangae Pressure, Tube Working Protection, Impingement Shipment Puting Meehanieme Pusatng Fluids R Glass Hoat Exchanger, Denton atnge, Valves Fitings, and Flanges (See Pressure-Temperature Ratings) Rebovier, Kote Type, llusvation Reecornandied Good Practice, AGP Section Replacement Part Removing Tube Bundles Ring Flanges. Spt ings. Weights ot 7 is o 4 ‘aaa 2 38.36 18,19 0,4, 42 1 $26 190-228 252.298 28 15 B74 ‘8.89 2a s ‘ie 16 2 $2 Bee? INDEX s Safety Rate! Devices 18 Sealing Dewcos Ps Seamless Pipe, Dimensions of 38 Segments, cul 28 Seize Design 46, 253-268, Shell Covers, Minimum Thickness 3 Shel, Diameters 20 lMustations 25 Longitudinal Stross ere tainimum Treknets 30 Size Numbering & Type Designation 42 Telerances 30 Shipment, Preparation of Units 15 ‘Shop Operation 13 Shuting Down Operation 18 ‘Size Numbering &f Hest Exchanges : Spacers and Tie Reds 35.36 Spare Parts 6.22.44 Specie Gravy, 150 Hysrocarbon Liquids 4, 155 pectic Heat 60.151 Gases, Miscellaneous, Amospharic Pressure 165, Gases al High Prossire 150,151, 166 Hysrocarbon Gases, ‘Aimospherie Pressure 150, 161, 162, 163 Liquids, nescotanecus 150. 164 Ptroloum Fractens, Liquid 160, 159 Patvolaum Fractons, Vapor 480, 160 Specification Sheet, Exchanger ery ‘Spit Type Nozzle anges. 2 Stacked Unis ise Starting Operation. 16 Stress Reteving (Soo Postwold Heat Treatment) Suppet Plats, Holes, a Spacing 33,34 129 Thickness 22.33 Supports 6718 16 253-268 - Temperature, ‘Umitatons, Meta 2 Multpass Flow iar Shocke cs ‘Temperature Eticoncy, 2128 ‘Counteriow Exchangers ‘a7 Shel Pass, 148 2 Shall Passos 8 Test Connections 18 ‘Test, Pneumats or Liuid 2a ‘eet Standard 2a 2a Tost Ring. 2 ‘Thermal Conductivity, ‘240,244 ‘Conversion Factors 168,248, 250 Gases and Vapors, Miscellaneous 172 Liquids, Miscataneous ca Liquid Betoleum Fractions 170 Matas 240, 263 Pressure Garrecton. aia Pure Hygtoserbon Liquide 70 ‘Thermal Expansion, Mean Cooliciants oh Metals. 238,238 ‘Tharmal Performance Test 16 ‘Thatmal Resistance ot Untoim Deporits (See Fouing) Thermal Reations 128 ‘Thormometar Connections ot Standards of the Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association 293INDEX “Thiele, Minimum, Batts 32.33 CChannals and Bonnets 38 Channel Covers 90, 280.381 Shas and Shell Covers 30.31 Tubes 27.28 Tubeshests 5 Tie Rods and Spacers. Number and Size 35,36 Taerances Tube Holes in Tubesheats 70.71 “Tube Holes in Bates 31 Heat Exchangers and Parts ry ‘Shots and Shell Covere 0 Tubesheot Oring on ‘Tube Bunddes, leaning 18.21.22 Handing 2 Plugging Tubes 3m Removal 2 Supports 0 vieraton 3a. 96-123 Tube Expanding 2 panded, 22,72, 73,280 Loads 68,70 “Testing, Walked 280 Welded 4 ‘Tube Suppot Plate Ding at (See Aso Support Plato) ‘Tube Wall Metal Resistance 125 ‘Tube Worsing Preceute ntrnal 238,334,295 Tubes, Characteristes. 230,201 Campressivo Stoss o Diameters and Gages 2 Beandng 2 Fine. 2 Leaks 2 Leng 27 Longitina Stress or 68 Maximum Recommensed Gages 272,73 Natural Frequencies 7 Pattern Ba 2e Pach 2 Plugging in Tube Bundles 273 Projcton 3 ‘Special Precautions 67 Tube Wal Reducten "260 UsTubes 26, 96, 104 Unsupported Lengt Maxum, 38,34 Wesking Pressure Internal, 283,234,235 Tubesheets 5 ‘Application Instuctons & Limfations 6 ‘Applied Facings 4 Claas Faced Tubeshoots 45 Divides Fosting Head 4 Double Tubesheets ‘55062 Effective Tubsshoo! Thickness ra Fixed Tubssheots 653, 62:70 Fixed Tubsshests of Ditering Thickness 66,67 Fermulae, Bending 4649 Ettootve Design Preseures Floating Head (Type P) $5 Etlective Dierantl Design Pressure 666 Etlectve Shal Side Design Preteura 64,65 Etieewe Tube Side Design Pressure, 5s Equivalent Boing Pressure éea 294 Standards of the Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers Association Tubesheats, Formulas, (contrived) Equivalent Ditlrental Expansion Pressure e263 Flanged Extension Shear ‘Shall Longtuainal Suess ‘Tube Alowable Compressive Svess. ‘Tube Longitainal Stes ‘Tube to-Tubeshest Joint Loads Integy Cac Minvmum Thickness Packed Floating Tubeshost Type Exchangors ‘Shol and Tube Longitudinal Svessee. Special Cases, Tube Holes n Tubechests ‘Tudo Joints-Expanded & Welded Pats Pariton Grooves Puling Eyes. ‘Type Designation of Heal Exchangers u Unsupported Tube Length, Maximum Tubes, eat Suppor. Heal Treatment sere Nate v Vent & Drain Connections Vibration, “acoustic Resonance of Couping Mochanisms Causing Designs & Coneiderations ‘Salted References ‘Tube Excitation Tube Natural Frequencios ‘Turbulent Butanng Vertex Shedsing vieeoety, ‘Conversion Factors Gases & Vapors, Almospherc Pressure Gaser & Vapors, High Pressure Hycrocarbons & Petoleum Fractions. LUquide, Mscellonecus w Wall Resistance, Finned & Bare Tubes Water Fouing Resistances Waignts of Crcular Rings 8 Discs ‘Waigns ef Twing Welded anc Seamless Pipe, Dimensions of Welded Tube Joints 53.54 0.51.52 7.68, 279 68, 69,279 62,70 45 6 40.41.42 7.68.68 70,71 22.74 280, 7 12 aaa 14,34, 35.95-123 95.116 6 4, 422 122.123 97.98, 98 97.96.58 18.117 151 481. 175,249,250 18 ei, 12 176-179 ws 230 zaaoar 230,231 es 74,260