1 ApB

ApB
\nX-y-Po-hn-X-n Bh-i-y-amb
{]m-\-I

Ckvemw C\mjW ]ntjk,v tIcf

 ApB 2

ADDUA
Prayers for the daily pursuits of life

Edited by:
C. Saleem Ahmad
Moulavi Muhammad Ismail
Moulavi M. Zafar Ahmad
Moulavi M. Nasir Ahmad

DTP & Layout:

Mohiyudhin
M Nasir Ahmad
Cover
Ashraf Calicut
First Edition December 2001
Second Edition September 2003
Third Edition September 2005
Forth Edition June 2012

Copies 1000
Price 30/

Printed at
Anaswara Offset, Kochi

Published by
Majlis Ansarulla Kerala,

Islam Internation Publications, kerala

Fort Road, kannur -1
3 ApB

Ah-Xm-cnI
{]m\-bneqsSbmWv Xs \mY-\p-ambn kw
]pem a\p-j-y\v km[n-p--Xv. {]m\ Ckvem-ans
ahpw AkvXn-hm-c-hp-am-Ip-p. \n-fpsS {]m-\-bn-s-n
ssZhw \nsf bmsXmcp hnebpw I]n-p--X-sv hnip
Jp-B hni-zm-kn-Isf DWp-p. {]mn-p--h-sbpw
{]mn-m--h-sbpw D]a Pohn-n-cn-p--h-sbpw acn--
hsbpw Ah--t]m-se-bm-sWv \_n - Xncp-ta\n Acp-fp-
I-bp-m-bn. BmY-ambpw Dp-cp--tm-sSbpw sNp
hnem-]--fmWv ssZh-k-aw kzo-I-cn--s-Sp--Xv. Fm
AapsImv {]mn-p-tm-gm-bn-cnpw {]m-\-bn
A`n-cp-Nnbpw XmXv]-c-yhpw kwPm-X-am-Ip--Xv. ]cn-ip Jp-B-\n-
sebpw Xncp lZo-kp-I-fn-sebpw {]m-\-Ifpw lZvdv akolv
auDuZv  \nt-in {]m-\-I-fpamWv Cu {K-nse D-
S-w. Aw {Kln-p-sImv {]m\ \nXy Pohn-X-ns
`mK-am--W-sa Dt-i-y-tmsS {]kvXpX {]m-\-I-fpsS ]Zm-
\p-]Z hnh-\hpw CXn sImSp-n-cn-p-p.
ApB Xm sNbv-XXv P\m_v ko. keow AlvaZv
kmln_v, auehn apl-Zv CkvamCu kmln-_v, auehn Fw.
k^ AlvaZv kmln_v, auehn Fw. \mkn AlvaZv
kmln_v Fn-h-cm-Wv. Cu ]pkvX-I-ns {]kn-o-I-cW Npa-
Xe \n-ln-Xv P: ]n. ]n. \mkn-ap-o kmln-_ns t\Xr-X-z-
n-ep aPvenkv Akm-dpmlv kwm\ kan-Xn-bm-Wv. ]Zm-
\p-]Z XPa sNbvXn-cn-p-Xv auehn Fw. \mkn AlvaZv
kmln_v BWv. Amlp Fm-hpw X-Xmb {]Xn-^ew
\Ip-am-dm-I-s. Bao
ki\pw Imcp-W-n-I-\p-amb Cemlv Cu {]kn-o-I-c-
Ws A\p-{K-ln-p-am-dm-Is F ZpB-tbmsS Cu ]pkvXIw
hmb-\-mp apn khn-\bw kanp sImp-p.

30-06-2012 bp. akq AlvaZv

kZv (sNbam)
kannur
]n-tI-j Inn , tIcf
ApB 4

4 2 2 2 2 8 97 2 6 2 92 2
4613176111311 1631 11611
92 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 8 2
11
1 11311631 1 461341 141 21311 1
611

2 2 8 2 2 7 7 8 7 2 2 92 2
16378 12 32 341 12 18 12 1611 13231 311611
711392 12 118 36 2 2332 692 444 12 38 12 36 2 7 92 22 8 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 61131
1

71711 12 118 17 2 2332 692 41692 118 192 32 32 126192 12

92 36
7 11 111
1 1
5 ApB

19
12 31 11192 116 3 92 :
8 111 1 11 18 11
8 1 62 9 2 72 =7 2 8 2
191 1 1 1 111 7
1 2
1 21 1211 161 11136
1 1 11

hnip Jp-B-\nse
{]m\I

kq {]m-\

9 2 6 8 9 2 96 8
F 17 1 31 11111 13111E1 1 11 111
9 2 6 8 9 2 2 2 2 2 8 9 2 96 7 8 2 8 2
F17 1 31 11111 13111 F 1711 1111111 1E 1 1 11311
7 2 8 2 2 92 2 7 7 8 2 2 92 9 118 72 31112
F1711 316 31741 1111631741 F 17 111
1 1 1 1 1
2318 12 68 2317 2 2 2 2 9 2 8
2 31 119 11 12 11 F 17 2 31 32 18 17 118 11 1111
1 1611 311
2 9 O 92 2 2 8 8 2 2 7 8 28 82 8 82 2
F171 1121111131 71111 1 2 211111 72131 711
]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-a-b-\p-amb Amlphns
\ma-n (Rm Bcw-`n-p-p)
k-kvXp-Xnbpw k--temI ]cn-]m-e-I-\mb
Am-lp-hn-\m-Ip-p. ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I, Icp-Wm-a-b,
{]Xn-^ew \I-s-Sp \mfns DS-a-. \ns-
am{Xw R Bcm-[n-p-Ibpw \ntmSv am{Xw
R klmbw A`yn-p-Ibpw sNp-p. \o
Rsf t\amn \bn-t-W-ta. \o A\p-{K-ln-
ApB 6

-h-cpsS am-n, tIm]-n\v ]m{X-am-b-h-cp-tStbm,

96
hgn-]n-g--h-cp-tStbm am-n-e-. (1:1-7)
8 92 ]c-a-Im-cp-
1 11 18 11 Amhns \ma-n2 11 16 3111
E1
92 Icp-Wm-a-b- 9 7 2 82
Wn-I 17 1 31 111 1 1 118 311 k-kvXp-
E
Xnbpw Am-lp-hn-\m-Ip-p. 17 2 11 21112 118 19 12 k-temI ]cn-
1
]m-e-I-\mb 3 1 112 17 9 118 72 {]Xn-^ew \I-
111
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 92
DS- a- .
7 7 8
s-Sp \mfns 1116 31741 \ns- am{Xw R Bcm-
7 11 32 18 26 31 2 92 2
[n-p-p 17 741 1 \ntmSv am{Xw R klmbw
2
A`yn-p-Ibpw sNp-p. 1611 38 11 \o Rsf2 \bn-
2 2 8 78 2 2 9 2 2
2 31 119 11
t-W-ta 1731 31111 111111 1 t\amn 17 111
8 8 22 2 8282
Ah-cpsS am-n 131 711 31163 . \o A\p-{K-ln- h-
2 7 8 8 2
cpsS 18 31 78 112 11 1 2212 11 11 78 2 tIm]-n\v ]m{X-am-b-h-cp-sSX
92 2 2
2 119 O 1211
17 11 hgn-]n-g--h-cp-tSXpa.

hni-zm-khpw {]hnbpw
kzo-I-cn-m-\p {]m-\
2 7 92 2 8 2 92 2 2 8 2 2 2 92 2 6 2 92 2
1111111611311313631111 16111611
2 92 2 2 2 8 7 8 2
F1711 31 1211111613311
R-fpsS \mYm, \o Ah-X-cn-n--Xn R
hniz-kn-p. Cu ZqXs\ R ]np-S-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-
cn-p-p. AXn-\m kmyw hln-p--h-tcm-tSmw
92 2
R-fpsS t]cpw \o tcJ-s-Sp-t-Wta.(3:54)
2 2
1619 12 R-fpsS \mYm 1612 R hniz-kn-p 112 11
2 18 36
2 2 2 92
3 3 \o Ah-X-cn-n--Xn 1618 12 3112 R ]np-S-cp-
2 92 2 7 8 2
Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-p-p 1117 111 Cu ZqXs\ 1618 3311 AXn-
7 ApB

2 11 31 92 2 2
\m R-sf \o tcJ-s-Sp-t-Wta 17 1 211 11
kmyw hln-p--h-tcm-tSmw

kmK-n \ne-bp-d-np
\nm-\p {]m-\
2 2 8 2 2 8 2 8 2 2 2 7 7 8 7 2 2 92 2
163713341 111161113231 311611
7 9 2 2 8 2 2 2 92 4 2 8 2 2 7 92 22 8 2 2
F1131113633641 41313611111 161131
R-fpsS \mYm, \o Rsf t\h-gn-bn-em-n-b-
Xn\p tijw R-fpsS lrZ-b-sf sXnp If-b-cp-
tX. \o Rv \nsbSp \np ImcpWyw
{]Zm\w sNt-W-ta. \n-b-ambpw \o Xs-bmWv
Ghpw henb (A\p-{Kl) ZmXmhv. (3:9)
2 2 8 7 2
1619 12 R-fpsS \mYm 231 3 1 \o sXnp If-b-cp-
22 77 8
tX 1611 13 R-fpsS lrZ-b-sf 12 18 12 tijw 341
2 2 2 22 8 2 2
16378 12 3\o Rsf t\h-gn-2 bn-em-n- 161 1 31 Rv
2 79
{]Zm\w sNt-W-ta 3611 111 \nsbSp \np
4 8 2 2 92 2 23 \o
7 392 12 118 36
412 3 1 ImcpWyw 3641 \n-b-ambpw \o 11
Xs-bmWv Ghpw henb (A\p-{Kl) ZmXmhv

Xn-bn \npw tamN-\-n-\p {]m-\

2 8 2 2 2 2 8 2 2 2 7 7 2 2 8 8 2 92 2
1611 13311 16111141 1161163161111 211611
2 2 8 8 2 8 2 2 2 8 7 2 2 2 2 82 8 92 2
F 1711 11 131111 13114111611611 1611133311 51
ApB 8

R-fpsS \mYm, RfpsS ]m]--sfbpw

R-fpsS Imcy--fn-ep Aan-X-Xz-sbpw \o
Rv s]mdpp Xtc-W-ta. R-fpsS ]mZ-sf
Dd-np \nt-W-ta. Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb P\-s-
Xnsc Rsf klm-bn-p-Ibpw sNt-W-ta. (3:148)
2 2 22 8
1619 12 R-fpsS \mYm 161 18 11 21 \o Rv
22 77 22
s]mdpp Xtc-W-ta 1611 63 RfpsS ]m]- 161112 18 41 12
2 2
R-fpsS Aan-X-Xz-sbpw 1611 18 3 311 R-fpsS Imcy--
fn-ep 3 8 19 52 12 Dd-np \nt-W-ta 12611 2 12 38 23 R-fpsS
12
]mZ-sf 1618 161 7 12 \o Rsf klm-bn-p-Ibpw sNt-
W-ta 17 2 111 132 118 11 18 32 118 412 12 Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb P\-s-
1
Xnsc

nc-Nn--X-p {]m-\
2 2 2 8 2 8 9 2 2 4 8 2 2 8 2 2 8 8 2 2 92 2
1611133311 51 111116711211 131611
F 172 111 132 118 11 18 32 118 412 12 12618 161
7 12
1
R-fpsS \mYm, Rv \o kl-\-in
sNmcnp Xcn-Ibpw R-fpsS ]mZ-sf Dd-np
\np-Ibpw Ahn-izmknIs-Xn-sc -R-sf klm-
2 2 8 82
bn-p-Ibpw sNt-W-ta. (2:251)
2 2
1619 12 R-fpsS \mYm 1678 112 211 13Rfn \o
sNmcntbWta 114 18 1 2 kl-\-in 3 8 19 52 12
2 2 2 82 1 2 Dd-np
\ntWta 1611133 R-fpsS ]mZ-sf 1618 161 7 12 \o
2
2 111 1311 11 18 32 118 412 12
8
Rsf klm-bn-p-Ibpw sNt-W-ta 17 1
Ahn-izmknIfmb P\s-Xn-sc
9 ApB

\_n (k) A[n-I-ambn

sNm-m-dpmbncp {]m-\
4 2 2 2 8 97 2 6 2 2
4612 3 176111311 1631 11619 12
92 2 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 8 2
F11
1 611 11311631 1 461341 141 21311 1
R-fpsS \mYm, sFloI-Po-hn-X-n
Rv \ \tI-W-ta. ]c-tem-Ipw \
\tI-W-ta. \c-I-in--bn\nv Rsf Imp-c-
n-t-W-ta. (2:202)
2 2 2 6
1619 12 R-fpsS \mYm 1631 1 Rv \tI-W-ta
8 79 42 2 8
172 6111 311 sFloI-Po-hn-X-n 4612 3\ 41 12 41 21 311 12 ]mc-
42 2 2
{XnI Pohn-Xn-epw 4612 3 \ 1631 12 Rsf Imp-c-
29 2 2 2
n-t-W-ta 11 1 6111131 \c-I -in--bn\nv
Bcm-[-\bpw ZpBbpw
kzo-I-cn--s-Sm-\p {]m\

7 2 8 7 92 2 2 2 92 92 8 92 2 2 2 92 2
F 1711 1111711 1113633641 1611 11331611
4 2 8 9 7 4 92 7 2 92 9 7 2 2 2 8 2 8 7 2 8 2 8 2 2 92 2
4111 114131631 711 3 111 13111 7111 1116111111611
92 2 2 2 92 2 8 2 2 8 7 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 92
711192 311 3633641 16711 13116311 1 611611 3131
92
7 31 111
F 17
ApB 10

R-fpsS \mYm, R-fn\nv (Cu tkh-\-

s) kzoI-cn-t-W-ta. \n-bambpw Fmw tIp-
-h\pw \mbn Adn-bp--h\pw \o XsbmWv. R-
fpsS \mYm! \o R Ccp-h-scbpw \ns A\p-k-cn-
p--h-cm-p-Ibpw R-fpsS k-Xn-I-fn\nv
\ns A\p-k-cn-p Hcp kap-Zm-bs Fgp-t-ev]n-
p-Ibpw sNt-W-ta. Rv R-fpsS Bcm-
[\mhn[- \o ImWn-p-X-tc-W-ta. \o R-fpsS
t\sc Imcp-Wy-tmsS Xncn-tb-W-ta. \n-b-ambpw \o
Xs-bm-Ip-p (\ns Zmk-m-cpsS t\sc) hf-sc-b-
92 8 2 2 2
[nIw {iXncn-ph\pw Icp-Wm-a-b-\pw. (2:128,129)
2 2
1619 12 R-fpsS \mYm 1611 119 33 R-fn\nv
7 1111
9 2 2 2 2 92
kzoI-cn-t-W-ta 17 1 363 3641 \nb-ambpw Fmw
tIp--h \o XsbmWv 17 7 11 12 118 \mbn Adn-bp-
2 2 28 8 2
-h 1619 12 R-fpsS \mYm! 16112 11 1 \o R Ccp-h-
22 8 2 8 7
scbpw BtWta 31 11 7111 11 \ns A\p-k-cn-p--
2 2 7 4 7 427
h- 1631 79 11 9 3 111 1R-
2 fpsS k-Xn-I-fn\nv 412 11 18 19 419 3
2 92 2 2
A\p-k-cn-p Hcp kap-Zm-bs 31 \ns 1611 312 \o
2 2 22
Rv ImWn-p-X-tc-W-ta 16311 1 61 R-fpsS Bcm-
2 822 8 72
[\mhn[- 16711 131 \o R-fpsS t\sc Imcp-Wy-
92 2 2 2 92
7 192 311
tmsS Xncn-tb-W-ta 11 363 364\n- 1 b-ambpw \o
Xs-bm-Ip-p hf-sc-b-[nIw Imcp-W-y-tsS
9 2
7 31 111Icp-
Xncnbph 17 Wm-a-b-\pw.

2 8 2 2 8 97 9 2 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 2 2 92 2 2
41 141 211176111311 371 1 11 36321 1311 31 1 111111111 11
2 9 2 8 8 2 2 4 8 7 92 2 2
F1731 1 1111111 361 331 1311111 11361 113
11 ApB

BIm-i--fp-sSbpw `qan-bp-sSbpw {kjvSm-th,

Cl-nepw ]c-nepw \o Fs cm-Im-hm-Wv.
Fs A\p-k-c-W-bp--h-\m-bn -a-cn-n-pIbpw kpIr-X-
hm-m-tcm-sSmw Ds-Sp-p-Ibpw sNt-W-ta.
2 92
2 12 111
12 11 11 {kjvSm-hv, 31 1 11
2
BIm-i--fp-sSbpw
28 8 2 2 8
21 1311 `qan-bp-sSbpw 3719 1112 363 \obmWv Fs cm-
8 79 8 92 2
Im-hv. 172 6111 311 Cl-nepw 41 12 41 2112 ]c-nepw 361 112 3
114 11 18 17 A\p-k-c-W-bp--h-\m-bn
2
Fs -a-cn-n-tWta
8 8 92 1
361 331 1312 Ds-Sp-p-Ibpw sNt-W-ta 17 2 31 111111
1
kpIr-X-hm-m-tcm-sSmw.

A`n-hrn e`n-m\p {]m-\

96 7
71368 32 12 67 O 122 32 112 32 18 17 118 3328 37 318 17 118 32 1112 192 37 111
1 1 1 1 11 3
2 2 7 O 2 2 2 9 7 7 2 7 O 2 2 2 9 7 7 2 7 O 2 2 92 2 8 7 8
311 711 6123 11131 31 612311 311 3161231111 31111
2 92 2 8 92 7 7 2 8 2 9 7 6 2 2 2 92 7 8 2 8
1 361311 17111 11113F 1711 3 63 3211 34113641 17411
11
9 2 8 2 92 2 8 7 8 7 2 8 92 2 2 92 7 7 2
3 1 71 111111 3311 111 431 11 7111311 113611 111131
8 2 7 2 2 2 7 7 822 9 2 8 2 2 9 28 7 8 72
11 7211 6123 1113131 31 311111 371 111 111 431
F11 2
3 131
\o ]d-bp-I. k -m-[n-]-Xy-ns DS-a--\mb
Am-lp-th, \o Dt-in-p--hv \o B[n-]Xyw
ApB 12

\Ip-p. \o Dt-in-p--h-cn\npw \o B[n-]Xyw

\on If-bp-p. \o Dt-in-p--hv \o Av
\Ip-p. \o Dt-in-p--hsc \o A]-am-\n-X-cm-p-
p. Fm \bpw \ns In-em-Wv \nw-ibw ! \o
Fm Imcy-pw ]q-ambpw Ign-hp--h-\m-Wv. \o
cmhns\ ]I-enepw ]I-ens\ cmhnepw ebn-n-p-p.
\nPo-h-am-b-Xn\nv Poh-\p--Xn-s\bpw Poh-\p--
Xn\nv \nPo-h-am-b-Xn-s\bpw \o D`-hn-n-p-p.
\o Dt-in-p--hv IW-n-msX (hn`-h-)
2 96 2
\Ip-Ibpw sNp-p.(3:27,28)
7 8 78
11 3 \o ]d-bp-I. 19 37 111 Am-lp-th, 3 1 1111 311112
28 8 87
km-[n-]-Xy-ns DS-a--\mb 3117 11 331 23 \o B[n-
]Xyw \Ip-p. 61 7 22 32 112 \o Dt-in-p--hv 17 3632 12
28 78 1
7 2 2 92
31111 \o B[n-]Xyw \on If-bp-p. 6123 1111 \o Dt-
in-p--h-cn\npw 61 7 22 32 112 379 137 12 \o Dt-in-p--hv
1
\o Av \Ip-p. 61 7 23 112 179 31 37 12 \o Dt-in-p--hsc
2 2
2 8 2
\o A]-am-\n-X-cm-p-p. 17 78 411 311 72 1Fm 1 \bpw \ns
2 92 28 9 7 6 2 2
In-em-Wv 3641 \nw-ibw \o 63 32 11 3 411 Fm Imcy-
2 7
pw 1711 3]q-ambpw Ign-hp--h-\m-Wv. 17 1113 \o
2 92 92 2 92 7 7 2
ebn-n-p-p 178 111 cmhns\ 11 12
2 611
3 3 1 1 ]I- e nepw 11 3 2 611 111131
98 8 8 7
]I-ens\ ebn-n-p-p 11 7111 311 cmhnepw. 392 32 11 17 11 4312
28
Poh-\p--Xn-s\bpw \o D`-hn-n-p-p 3 1 719 111 12 11
3 2 79 12 118 17 148 37 12 \nPo-h-am-b-Xn-
\nPo-h-am-b-Xn\nv 1 1
2 8 2
s\bpw \o D`-hn-n-p-p 391 311 111 Poh-\p--Xn\nv
7 22 32 112 17 37 18 32 1\o
61 2 Dt-in-p--hv (hn`-h-) \Ip-
Ibpw sNp-p 11 2 82
3 131 11 7211 IW-n-msX.
13 ApB

ssZh in-bn \nv c-s-Sm\pw

ssZhklm-b-n\pw thnbp {]m-\
8 8 2 2 2 2 92 2 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 2 92 2 8 2 7 2 2 92 2
111 331116111631431316711 6141 16341 1 2 3 1 1 61 1
2 2 2 92 2 2 8 2 2
9 2 2 728 2 2 2 2 4 8 2 82 2
2
1116111611 13111 1731 114113311311311141 16711
2 8 2 8 2 2 2 8 8 2 92 2 7 8 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 8 9 2 7
1613111161 111 211161 111131 11 161 431111116111 33
2 28 828 22 2 8 7 2 2 282 2 2
F 1711 11 131111 13114111611611 16111363
R-fpsS \mYm, R adpt]mIp-Itbm,-
sX-p-sN-pItbm sNbvXn-p-s-n Rsf inn--
cp-tX, Rp apt Dm-bn-cp--h-cpsS ta Npa-
n-b-Xp-t]m-ep `mcw R-fp-sS-ta Npa--cp-tX,
R-fpsS \mYm, Rv hln-m Ign-hn-m
`mcw R-fp-sS-ta Npa--cp-tX. Rv amv
\evtI-W-ta, Rv s]mdp-p-X-tc-W-ta. R-
tfmSp IcpW sNt-W-ta.- \o-bmWv R-fpsS cm-[n-
Im-cn. AXn-\m kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fmb P\-s-Xn-
cn Rsf klm-bn-t-W-ta. (2:287)
2 2 2 8 27 2
1619 12 R-fpsS \mYm, 16341 1 23 1 Rsf inn-
2 92 282 8 2 82
-
cp-tX 16711 6 141 R adpt]mIp-Itbm 163143 13
2 2
R sX-p-sN-pItbm sNbvXn-p-s-n 1619 12 R-
2 2 8 2 2
fpsS \mYm 1678 112 111 38 3 112 R-fp-sS-ta Npa--c2 p-tX
28 2 2 2 2 31 119 412 12
114 18 41 `mcw 37 3112 3 113 \o Npa-n-b-Xp-t]m-ep 17
2 2 2 2
1611 18 3 111 Rp apt Dm-bn-cp--h-cpsS ta 1619 12
28 7 2
R-fpsS \mYm 16111 9 32 3 112 R-fp-sS-ta Npa--cp-tX
22 22 2 2 92 7 8 2
31 11 161 4311 1 112 Rv hln-m Ign-hn-m 1 612 111 1
22 8 8 2
Rv amv \evtI-W-ta 161 111 211 Rv s]mdp-
ApB 14

2 2 8 2
p-X-tc-W-ta 1618 3 111 R-tfmSp IcpW sNt-W-ta
2 282 2 2 2 7 2
16111 363 \o-bmWv R-fpsS cm-[n-Im-cn 1618 161 1
2 28 828 22
Rsf klm-bn-t-W-ta 1711 11 1311 11 1311 411 kXy-\n-tj-
[n-I-fmb P\-s-Xn-cn

\c-I-in- AI-p--Xn\p {]m-\

2 32 12 192 412 692 32 1

21311 2 32 12 1692 12 18 111
2 11 8 126192 12
1 1
4 2 7 2 94 2 2 8 7 8 2 2 2 92 4 2 2 2 2
F111311 113311361113641 F11112113
R-fpsS \mYm, R-fn\nv \c-I-in-sb
Xncn-p-hn-tS-W-ta. Xo-bmbpw AXns in hfsc
henb \mi-am-Wv. AXv Xmm-enI e-sa
\nebvpw nc-hmk e-sa \nebvpw hfsc
92
No-bm-Wv. (25:66, 67)
2 2 8 8
1619 12 R-fpsS \mYm 1612 111 11
92 2 2 2 2 2
R-fn\nv
2
Xncn-p-hn-tS-W-ta. 1631 1131 \c-I-in-sb 132 11 2 32 12 192 4
2 2 2 1
Xo-bmbpw AXns in 11112 113 hfsc henb 4 2
\mi-am-Wv 38 61 2 12 132 692 4 \n-b-ambpw hfsc No-bm-Wv
1
9114 32 32 18 17 Xmm-enI e-sa \nebvpw 111 4 32 17 12 nc-
hmk e-sa \nebvpw

kXyw kzo-I-cn-m\pw ]c-y-h-km\w

\m-Im\pw thnbp {]m-\
2 48 13112677 174 112617 12618 112 126692 4126192 12
8137 19 12 11167 11 2 18 231117
1 1 1 11 1 1 1 1
15 ApB

2112 126192 12 32 12 1263182 79 12 1692 12 18 19 32 12 12611 8 2 2 92 2 92 2 2

2 67 37 1262118 121
1 1 1 1 1161116121
2118 72 126348 37 12 12 32 11 17 17 46 12 12 12631 92 2 2 2 2 2 2 92 2 2 8 2 8
1 11 111631 211611 11 1 1131
2 2 8 7 8 7 2 2 92 2 2 8
F 111711 11111 4313641 41 11731 11
R-fpsS \mYm, kXy-hn-izm-k-n-tev (R--
sf) hnfn-p Hcm-fpsS hnfn R tIp. \n-fpsS
\mYs\ hniz-kn-pI Fv Atlw hnfnp ]d-bpp.
Atm R hniz-kn-p. R-fpsS cn-Xm-th,
AXp-sImv R-fpsS ]m]- Rv \o
s]mdpp Xcn-Ibpw R-fpsS Xn-Isf R-fn
\nv AI-n-I-f-bp-Ibpw kpIr-X-hm-m-cpsS IqsS (A-h-
cn Ds-Sp-n) Rsf acn-n-p-Ibpw sNt-Wta.
R-fpsS \mYm, \ns ZqX-m aptJ\ \o Rv
hmKvZm\w sNbvXXv Rv \o {]Zm\w sNt-W-ta.
]p\-cp-m-\- \m-fn Rsf A]-am-\n--cp-tX. \n-b-
2 92
ambpw \o hmKvZm\w ewLn-p-I-bn-. (3:194,195)
2 2 2 2
1619 19 R-fpsS \mYm 1618 11 12 16641 \n-b-ambpw
4 2 7 2 8 2
R tIp 1711 1 61Hcm-fpsS hnfn2 11 1 677 kXy-hn-
1 1741 11 311
7
izm-k-n-tev hnfn-p 11611 2 18 3 \n hniz-kn-pI
7 92 2 2
18 3191 12 11 \n-fpsS \mYs\ 1612 1 Atm R hniz-
2 92 2 22 8 2
kn-p 1611 R-fpsS cn-Xm-th 161 18 11 211 Rv \o
22 77 92
s]mdpp Xtc-Wta 1611 63 R-fpsS ]m]- 18 11 312
92
1612 R-fn \nv AI-n-I2 -f-bp-Ibpw sNt-Wta
2 2 2 9 2
1631 18719 12 R-fpsS Xn-Isf 16112 312 Rsf acn-n-p-
Ibpw sNt-Wta 11 2828 2 2 2 92 2
12 113111 kpIr-X-hm-m-cpsS IqsS 1611
R-2 fpsS \mYm 1631 212 Rv \o {]Zm\w sNt-W-
2 9 2 2
ta 163112 12 112 \o Rv hmKvZm\w sNbvXXv 311 17 17 46 112
ApB 16

2 8 7 2
\ns ZqX-m aptJ\ 1631 43 112 Rsf A]-am-\n--cp-
2 72 31 118 12 18 72 ]p\-cp-m-\- \m-fn 32 692 4 \n-b-ambpw
sX 41 11
8 7 8 7 2 1
2 2
\o 111711 11111 431 hmKvZm\w ewLn-p-I-bn-.

kl\w e`n-m\p {]m-\

2 8 7 2 92 2 2 2 4 8 2 2 8 2 2 8 8 2 2 92 2
F1711 11 11161131 111116711211 131611
R-fpsS \mYm, \o Rv nc-Nn-X
{]Zm\w sNt-W-ta, A\p-k-c-W-ap--h-cmbn Rsf
2 2 8 82
acn-n-p-Ibpw sNt-W-ta. (7:127)
2 22
1619 1R- fpsS \mYm 1678 112 211 13 \o Rv 2
{]Zm\w sNt-W-ta 114 18 12 nc-Nn-X 12619 12 32 12 \o
Rsf acn-n-p-Ibpw sNt-W-ta 17 2 11 11 18 17 A\p-k-c-
W-ap--h-cmbn

A{I-an-I-fn\nv csSm\p
{]m-\
2 92 2 8 2 2 7 8 2 92 2 8 2 8 6 8 2 8 8 2 2 92 2
161111111313311 11121141 7131131 31 3 111 16111 431611
4 2 2 7 92 2 92 2 8 2 94 2 2 7 92
F 11711 63611 111 1611111117111 3611111

R-fpsS \mYm, A{I-an-I-fmb \nhm-kn-I-fp Cu

\mn\nv Rsf \o tamNn-n-t-W-ta. Rv
\nn\nv Hcp kplr-ns\ \n-bnp Xtc-W-ta.
\ns ] \nv Hcp klm-bn-tbbpw \o Rv
\n-bnp Xtc-W-ta. (4:76)
17 ApB

2 2 2 8 8 2
1619 12 R-fpsS \mYm 161 11 43 Rsf \o tamNn-
8 2 8 2 8 26 2 7 8 2 92
n-t-W-ta 111 41 71311 31 31 3 Cu \mn\nv 13133 11 111211
2 92 8 2
A{I-an-I-fmb \nhm-kn-I-fp 161 112 11 1 Rv \n-
2 7 92 4
bnp Xtc-W-ta 3611 111 \ns ] \nv 179 1112 Hcp
2 92 2 8 2
kplr-ns\ 161 11111 Rv \n-bnp Xtc-W-ta
4 11 26 362 7 92
117 11111 \ns ] \n klm-bn-tbbpw

Ahn-izm-kn-I-v ]co--Wn\p
Imc-W-am-mXncn-m-\p {]m-\

2 92 8 2 8 9 4 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 2 2 92 2 2 8 92 2 2 9 6 2 2
F1711 1 1121111 1311 146311 16111311611161313E1 1 41 1
2 2 828 2 2 2 8 2 2 9 22
F 1711 11 111111 1311111 331 13111 161 1 61
Am-lp-hns\ am{X-amWv R B{i-b-am-n-bn-
pXv, R-fpsS \mYm, \o Rsf A{I-an-Iv
Hcp ]co--W-am--cp-tX. Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb P\--
fn\nv \ns Imcp-Wy-m Rsf cn-t-W-
92 2 8 92 2 2
ta. (10:86,87)
22
E1
1 4 1 1 Am- l p- hn 1 61313 R B{i-b-am-n-
2 8 8 2 2 2 92 2
bn-pXv 16112 1 3 1 1611 R-fpsS \mYm, \o Rsf
42 8 92
2 11 111211 289
B-cpsX 46311 ]co--Ww 17 11 18 3111 A{I-an-Ifmb
2 9 22 2 2 8 2
P\v 161 1 61 Rsf cn-t-W-ta 331 13111
28 28
\ns Imcp-Wy-m 1711 11 1311 11 18 311 12 11 Ahn-izm-kn-I-
fmb P\--fn\nv
ApB 18

Imcp-W-y-n-\m-bp {]mY\
2 8 2 8 2 2 2 2 8 8 2 8 92 2 2 2 7 2 2 8 2 2 2 92 2
1613131 161111 2311141 1161163161121611
2 2 8 2 92 2 7 2 2
F1711 11 1 411111 161361
R-fpsS \mYm, R RtfmSpXs sXp
sNbvXp-t]m-bn. \o Rv s]mdpp Xcn-Ibpw
R-tfmSv IcpW ImWnp-Ibpw sNm]w
Xo-bmbpw R \jvS-s--h-cns]p-t]m-Ipw.
(7:24)
2 22 2 2
1618 12 1619 12 R-fpsS \mYm R A{Iaw
2 7 2 2 2 8 2 92
{]hn-p-t]mbn 1612 163 RtfmSpXs 161 18 11 23 18 1 141 12
2 2 822
\o Rv s]mdpp Xcpn-s-n 1618 3 131 R-
9 2 2 722
tfmSv IcpW ImWnp-Ibpw 161361 R Bbn-o-
2 111 2 8 2
cp--XmWv 17 1 1 411111 \jvS-s--h-cn

4 2 2 2 8 2 8 2 2 8 9 2 2 4 2 8 2 2 7 92 2 2 2
F11211611 13111 161171 31 41313611111 1631 21619 12

R-fpsS \mYm, \o Rv \ns ]

\np ImcpWyw \evtI-W-ta. R-fpsS Imcy-n
\o R-v hgn-sbm-cpn Xcn-Ibpw sNt-W-
ta.(18:11)
2 2 2
1631 2 162 19 12 R-fpsS \mYm, \o Rv \evtI-
2 9 4 8 2
W-ta 3617 1 111 \ns ] \np 412 3 1 ImcpWyw
22 8 92 2
161 171 31 \o R-v Hcpn Xcn-Ibpw sNt-W-ta 18 11
2 2 2
1611 18 3 R-fpsS Imcy-n 114 212 hgn
19 ApB

s]mdp--en\pw ImcpWyn\p-am-bp
2 78 2 2 22 8 2 8 2 8 8 9 2
{]m-\
2
F 1711 31 9
1 1111743631 13111111 2111 1
Fs \mYm, \o s]mdp-p-Xcn-Ibpw IcpW
sNp-Ibpw sNt-W-ta. \o IcpW sNp--h-cn
D-a-\m-Ip-p.(23:119)
8
18 11 21 191 12 Fs \mYm, \o s]mdp-pXtc-Wta
2 11
18 3 8 12 IcpW sNp-Ibpw sNt-W-ta 36 2 32 12 \obmWv
2 11 31
17 92 17 78 42 IcpW sNp--h-cn D-a-.
1 111

{]t_m-[-\-n hnPbw
e`n-m\p {]m-\
87 8 2 2 8 922 8 9 2
11311 F311 13 311111 71 F311 18 1
8 2 31138 12 21 11 1
2 2 8 9 4 8
F 31118 31137 3172 F361 112 1 11119 412 317

Fs \mYm, \o F\nv Fs lrZ-bs hnI-

kn-nv Xtc-W-ta. (Fs _m[y-X-I \nd-th-p--
Xn\v) Fs Imcyw Ffp--amn Xtc-W-ta. Fs
\mhn \nv sI-gnp Xtc-W-ta Ah (P-\-)
Fs hmv (F-fp--n) a\-n-em-p--Xn\p thn.
(20:26-29)
8
191 12 Fs \mYm 311 38 12 21\o F\nv hnI-kn-nv
Xtc-W-ta 311 18 1 2 Fs lrZ-bs 311 18 11 9 72 12 F\nv Ffp-
2 87 8 2
-amn Xtc-W-ta 311 18 3 Fs Imcyw 1131 1 Agnp
4 2 87 9 9 28
Xtc-Wta 4131 sIv 361 1111 111 Fs \mhn \nv 1137 3172
2
ApB 20

2
Ah a\-n-em-p--Xn\p thn 31118 3 Fs hmv

kX-ym-k-Xy hnth-N-\-n-\p {]mY\

9 8 2 2 22 28 2 2
11 32 1111 1611 18 312 78 12 12 16678 12 38 3111619 12
2 28 78 2 2 22
F 1731 31 11111743631
R-fpsS \mYm, R-fp-tSbpw R-fpsS
P\-fp-tSbpw CS-bn kXy-a-\p-k-cnv \o Xocp-am\w
Iev]n-t-W-ta. Xocp-am\w sNp--h-cn \o Ghpw
D-a-\m-W-tm.(7:90)
2 2 28
1619 12 R-fpsS \mYm 38 311 Xocp-am\w Iev]n-t-
22 2 2
W-ta 16678 12 R-fpsS CS-bn 1611 18 3 12 78 12 12 R-fpsS
9 8
P\-fp-tSbpw CS-bn 11 32 1111 kXy-a-\p-k-cn 36 2 2312
\obmWv 2 31 31 112 118 17 78 42
17 Xocp-am\w sNp--h-cn
Ghpw D-a-
A{I-an-I-fmb P\--fn
Ds-SmXn-cn-m\p {]m-\

F 11 2 77 112 369 72 137 1192 419 12

2 17 11 1 1 1 1
2 92 8 28 82 8 2 22 9 2
F1711 1 1121111 1311311 361 1113 11 11 1
Fs \mYm Ahv XmoXv \evI-s-Sp
in \o F\nv ImWnp Xcp--]-w, F \mYm,
Fs \o A{I-an-I-fmb P\-fn Ds-Sp--cp-tX.
(23:94,95)
21 ApB

9 7 2
191 12 Fs \mYm 361 72 11 3 119 41 \o F\nv ImWnp
Xcp--]-w 11 2 17 11
2 77 112 Ahv XmoXv \evI-s-Sp
82 8 2 22
in 191 12 F 361 1 113 11 Fs \o Ds-Sp--
92
\mYm
2 8 28
cp-tX 1711 11121111 1311311 A{I-an-I-fmb P\-fn
kXy-ambn hn[nphm\pw
klm-b-n\pap {]m-\

7 12 32 18 17 118 17 16 38 111
11 92 126197 12 12 19 32 118 1137 31
8 19 12
1 1 1
F 11 2 17 11 32 112 46 12 12
Fs \mYm, \o kXy-ambn hn[n Iev]n-t-W-
ta. \psS \mY ]caIm-cp-Wn-I-\m-Wv, \n (A-hn-
izm-kn-I) Nn{Xo-I-cn-p--Xn-s-Xn-cn klm-b-a-
`yn--s-Sp--h-\p-am-Wv. (21:113)
7 8 9 8
191 12 Fs \mYm 1331 hn[n Iev]n-t-W-ta 11 32 1111
2 7 92 ]caIm-cp-Wn-I-
8 111
kXy-ambn 1619 12 12 \psS \mY 17 16 3
\m-Wv 11 7 12 32 18 17 118 klm-b-a-`yn--s-Sp--h-\p-am-Wv 46 12 12
2 17 11 32 112 \n Nn{Xo-I-cn-p--Xn-s-Xn-cn
11

]m]-s]m-dpXnpthnbp {]m-\

7 2 8 2 8 2 2 2 92 2 2 2 2 8 7 2 8 2 2 2 2 8 2
F1711 111 37141 1161136111216113116111 1
R (A-m-lp-hns Iev]-\) tIp-Ibpw
(lr-Z-b-]qw) A\p-k-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-p-p.
R-fpsS \mYm, \nn\np ]m]-s]m-dp-Xnv
R An-p-p. \nn-tev Xs-bmWv (R--
ApB 22

2 2 2
fpsS) aS-w. (2:286)
2
1618 11 12 R tIp1618 1312 R A\p-k-cn-p-
22 8 7
Ibpw sNbvXp 36112 12 \nn\np ]m]-sm-dp-Xn
2 2
1619 12 R-fpsS \mYm 17 7 11 12 118 32 78 21412 \nn-tev Xs-
1
bmWv aS-w

s]mdp--en\pw IcpWy-n\pap {]m-\

2 8 2 8 2 2 2 8 8 2 92 2 2 92 2
1613111161111 211 16121611
2 9 2 78 2 2 22
F 1711 311 1111743631
R-fpsS \mYm, R hniz-kn-p. AXn-\m
Rv s]mdp-p-X-tc-W-ta. RtfmSvv IcpW
sNtWta. \o IcpW sNp--h-cn Ghpw D-a-
92 2
\m-W-tm.(23:110)
2 2
1619 12 R-fpsS \mYm 1612 R hniz-kn-p
22 8 8 2
161 111 211 AXn-\m Rv s]mdp-p-X-tc-W-ta
2 2 8 2
1618 3 111 RtfmSvv IcpW sNtWta 36 2 2312 \obm-

Ipp 17 2 11 31 92 17 78 42 IcpW sNp--h-cn Ghpw D-

1 111
a-

km-\-fpsS \-mbp {]m-\

8222 2 2 2 7 2 92 2 7 8 2 8 9 2
119 3312 1619 12 331 79 11 9 3 111 12 41 1111 1731 1361 111111 1
23 ApB

2 61 11 28 17 18 1 112 392 12 1 1112 1 112 31118 11 21

7 37 72 12 18 72 17
11
8 2 92 2
1611F61 112 17
7 2 8
F11131 11
Fs \mYm, \o Fs \a-kvmcw \-t]mse
\nh-ln-p--h-\m-t-W-ta. Fs k-Xn-I-fn
\npw. R-fpsS \mYm, Fs {]m\ kzoI-cn-m-
epw. R-fpsS \mYm, F\npw Fs amXm-]n-Xm-
pw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ipw hnNm-cW \ne-hn
hcp \mfn s]mdpp Xtc-W-ta.(14:41,42)
8 8
191 12 Fs \mYm361 112 11 \o Fs Bt-Wta
2 92 2 7
41 1111 1731 1 \a-kvmcw \-t]mse \nh-ln-p--h
2 7 2 2
331 79 11 9 3 111 12 Fs k-Xn-I-fn \npw 1619 12 R-fpsS
8222 7
\mYm 119 3312 \o kzoI-cn-m-epw 16112 1{]m\
2 22 8
1619 1R- fpsS \mYm 311 18 11 21 F\nv s]mdpp
2
Xtc-W-ta 39 12 11112 1112 Fs amXm-]n-Xm-pw 17 2 61 11 28 17 18 1112
kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ipw 11 7 12 31 118 11
7 37 72 12 18 72 hnNm-cW \ne-
hn hcp \mfn

amXm-]n-Xm-fpsS \-mbp {]m-\

2 361 172 192 12 112 32 112 37 18 3

4 21 1
F117 2 118 19 192
1
Fs \mYm, Ah cp-t]cpw Fs
sNdp{]mb-n t]mn-h-fn-bXv s]mse \obpw
Ahv IcpW sNt-W-ta. (17:25)
8 19 192 Fs \mYm Ah Ccp-h-tcmSpw
2 11
112 37 18 3 1 2 2
IcpW sNt-W-ta 112 3 s]mse 361 172 19 12 Fs t]mn-h-
fn-bXv 117 4 21 1 2 sNdp {]mb-n
ApB 24

ssZh-{]oXn Ic--am-Ip
{]hn sNm\pap {]m-\
26 2 2 92 2 2 2 8 2 8 2 92 2 2 2 8 2 7 8 2 8 2 8 8 2 9 2
4111 31131163331 11331161 132313 361 131 13 11 1
2 2 8 2 8 8 2 2 7 2 8 2 4 2 2 2 8 2 8 2 2 92 2 2
331 13111 361 141 13131213 1311111113131311111
2 9 2 2 2
F 1731 1 11111311 1 111 311
Fs \mYm, \o F\npw Fs amXm-]n-Xm-
pw sNbvXpX A\p-{K-l-n\v \n ImWn-
m\pw \o Xr]vXn-s-Sp kI- A\p-jvTn-
m\pw Fs A\p-{K-ln-p-Ibpw \ns ImcpWyw
sImv \ns kZvhr-cmb Zmkam-cn \o Fs
2
Ds-Sp-p-Ibpw sNt-W-ta. (27:20)
191 12 Fs \mYm361 18 31 18 3 Fs A\p-{K-ln-
7 82 2 22
tWta 12 323 18 3 F\nv \n ImWn-m\pw 3312 18 61
\ns A\p-{K-l-n\v 3 2 18 12 68 23 331192 \o A\p-{K-ln 392 12 12
1
2 2 2 2 2
F\npw 39 12 11112 46 112 12 Fs amXm-]n-Xm-pw 1 12 18 3 18 312

A\p-jvTn-m\pw 134 1111 2 kI- 31 7 22 18 32 \o

8 2
Xr]vXn-s-Sp 361 141 18 312 \o Fs {]th-in-n-t-Wta
2 8 2 2 2
331 12 3 111 \ns ImcpWyw sImv 311 1 111 311 \ns

Zmkam-cn 17 92
2 31 1 11111 kZvhr-cmb
25 ApB

k-Xn-Is-f \mbp {]m-\

239 12 12 3 2 18 12 68 23331192 32 32 12 18 612 37 28 2318 32 3618 318 32 19 12
1 1 1 1 1
8 8 2 2 7 2 8 2 4 2 2 2 8 2 8 2 2 92 2 2 2 2 2
311 311311 131 31213 131111 111313131111146 111
2 8 7 8 2 9 2 2 82 7 87 9 9 297
F 1711 11 1111111 361 41 1 37141 313361 41 331 711 3
Fs \mYm, \o F\npw Fs amXm-]n-Xm-
pw sNbvXn-cn-p A\p-{K-l-v \n ImWn-
p-hm\pw \o Xr]vXn-s-Sp k- sNp-
hm\pw F\nv Ignhpw t{]c-Wbpw {]Zm\w sNt-W-
ta. Fs kXn-Ifn \o F\nv \bpm-t-
Wta. Rm \nn-tev Xobmbpw aS-p-p. Rm
(\n-s) ]cn-]q-ambn A\p-k-cn-p--h-cn s-h-
2
\m-Wv. (46:16)
191 12 Fs 361 18 31 18 3 \mYm Fs A\p-{K-ln-
7 82 2 22
tWta 12 323 18 3 F\nv \n ImWn-m\pw 3312 18 61
\ns A\p-{K-l-n\v 3 2 18 12 68 23 331192 \o A\p-{K-ln 392 12 12
1
29 2 2 6 2 2 2 2 2 2
F\npw 311111 4111 Fs amXm-]n-Xm-pw 1 12 18 3 18 312
A\p-jvTn-m\pw 134 1111 2 kI- 31 7 22 18 32 \o
2
Xr]vXn-s-Sp 311 38 11 18 312 \o F\nv \bpm-t-Wta
2 7 7 18 37 369 4 Rm aS-pp
331 79 11 9 3 311 Fs kXn-Ifn 3 11
282 9 2 2 11 11 18 17 118 12 11
3714\nn- 1 tev 361 41 1 \n-b-ambpw Rm 17
]q-ambpw A\p-k-cn-p--h-cn s]-h-\m-Wv.
ApB 26

`mhn Xe-apd \-tbmsS

2 8 82 2 4 8 7
kvacn-m-\p {]m-\
2 9
F1731 1 1111111 361 331 13111333111 8 32 19 12
1
2 8 8 2 2 9 2 8 2
F1711 4 1 21 311 13 111 1111131 111111
92 92 2 2 2 2 82 8 2
F171 11 611 41 6141 511111 361 11111
Fs \mYm, \o F\nv hnth-I-m\w \evIp-
Ibpw Fs kpIr-X-hmam-cn Ds-Sp-p-Ibpw
sNt-W-ta. ]nX-e-ap-d-I-fn imiz-X-ambn \ne-
\np {]iwk \o F\nv \tI-W-ta. \o Fs
kpJm-\p-`q-Xn-bpsS kz-ns Ah-Im-in-I-fn s]-
h-\m-t-W-ta. (26:8486)
8 32 19 12 Fs \mYm \o F\nv \tI-Wta
31 1 1 1
41138 37 hnth-I-m\w 3638 318 2312 Ds-Sp-p-Ibpw sNt-
1 1
W-ta 17 2 31 1111111 kpIr-X-hmam-cn3119 112 11
9 2 8 12 \o F\nv
1
\tI-W-ta 13 18 11 11 2 12 11 imiz-X-ambn \ne-\np
172 141 218 311 ]nX-e-ap-d-I-fn 361 18 12 11
8 12 \o
{]iwk 1
2
Fs Ds-Sp-t-Wta 41 512 12 111 Ah-Im-in-I-fn\nv
92 92 2
171 11 61141 61 kpJm-\p-`q-Xn-bpsS kz-ns

CW-I-fn \npw k-Xn-I-fn \npw

IIp-fn e`n-m-\p {]m-\

7 8 2 2 92 7 2 92 9 7 2 2 2 8 2 8 2 2 8 2 2 92 2
13 713413 1631 1711 31 1611 1 133111 161131611
27 ApB

4 2 2 92 7 8 2 8 2 8 2
F111141 1731 311111611111
R-fpsS \mYm, R-fp-sS CW-I-fn \npw
k-Xn-I-fn \npw Rv IIp-fn(]-c-a-kw-
Xr-]vXn) {]Zm\w sNt-W-ta. tZmj-_m-[sb kqn-p-
-hv Rsf A\p-I-cW tbKy-cmnot-W-
ta.(25:75)
2 2 22 8 2
1619 12 R-fpsS \mYm 161 1 3 Rv {]Zm\w sNt-
2 2 82 8 2 2 7
W-ta 1611 1 133 111 R-fp-sS CW- I-fn \npw 1631 179 11 9 312 R-fp-
2 2 27 28 8
sS k-Xn-I-fn \npw 13 77 18 3 419 3 IIp-fn 16112 1112 \o
Rv \tI-Wta 17 2 31 392 17 18 11 tZmj-_m-[sb kqn-p-
-h 111 4 12 4 A\p-I-cW tbmK-y ( t\Xm-hv)
1

]cn-ip-cpw kn-I-fp-amb
k-Xn-Isf e`n-m-\p {]m-\
4 2 9 2 4 92 9 7 2 7 92 8 32 19 12
4171 1 4711 33611111 3111 1
2 9 7 7 2 2 92
F61 111111711 13641
Fs \mYm, \o F\nv \ns ] \nv ]cn-
ip--cmb k-Xn-Isf {]Zm\w sNt-W-ta. Xo-
bmbpw \o {]m\ tIp--h-\m-W-tm. (3:39)
191 12 Fs 8 32 \o F\nv {]Zm\w sNt-
\mYm311 1
2 7 92 4 2 42 7
W-ta 3611 111 \ns ] \nv 412 719 1 479 11 9 3]cn-ip--cmb
2 92 79 7 2
k-Xn-Isf3641 \n-b-ambpw \o 16112 111 1711 1 {]mY\
tIp--h
ApB 28

\ Iqp-Imsc e`n-m-\p {]m-\

2 2 8 7 8 2 2 22 4 82 8 2 2 2 9 2
F 1751 11
1 1111743631 1111 361 133111 1
Fs \mYm, \o Fs X\nsb hnvI-f-b-cptX,
\o A\-cmh-Imi-sa-Sp-p--h-cn Ghpw D-am-\m-
Ip-p.(21:90)
22 2
191 12 Fs \mYm361 18 33 1 \o Fs hnvI-f-b-cptX
2
114 18 1 X\nsb 36 2 32 12 \obm-Ipp 172 51 1112 118 17 78 42 A\-cmh-
1
Imi-sa-Sp-p--h-cn Ghpw D-am-

KpW-I-c-am-b-Xv e`n-m-\p {]m-\

2 8 2 8 92 2 2 8 2 2 2 9 9 2
F 1731 1 13 74111 3141 313631111361 41 11 1
Fs \mYm, \o F\nv Cd-n--cp Kp-W-I-c-
2 2 2
amb GsXm-n\pw Rm Bh-iy-m-c-\mWv.(28:25)
2
191 1Fs
9 2 18 36
\mYm361 41 \n-b-ambpw Rm 3 3 1111
292 28 8
\o Cd-n--cp 3141 F\nv 13 74 111 Kp-W-I-c-amb
2
GsXm-n\pw 1731 1 Bh-iy-m-c-\mWv

bm{X- ]pdsSptm sNmt {]m-\

9 2 7 2 2 9 2 92 2 2 8 7 2 2 8 2 92
1 11 18 11
F1731 1 11121311 1141 }1311111 13911 11E1
-CXns km-chpw \nev]pw Amlp-hns \ma-
ns A\p-{K-l-n-emWv. Xo-bmbpw Fs \mY
kYm s]mdp-p--h\pw Icp-Wm-a-b-\p-amIp-p.
(11:42)
29 ApB

92 2 11 8 12 CXns
1 11 18 11 Amlp-hns \ma-n 139
E1 1
2 2
km-chpw 13112 18 17 12 CXns \nev]pw 3191 12 19 41 Xo-bmbpw
722 2
Fs \mY 11121 s]mdp-p--h\pw 1731 19 IcpWmab-
2 2
21761 138 17 37 211692 37 112 12 132 36 1262112 49 12 331 119 11
2 32 18 17
\p-am-Ipp

1
2 7 2 7 2 2 9 2 6 2 92 2
F11111 36111611 14141 1641 1
Rv CXns\ Iogvs-Spn-h ]cn-ip-
-\m-Wv. CXns\ hgn-s-Sp-m Rv Ign-hp-m-
bn-cp-n-. Xo-bmbpw R-fpsS \mY-\n-te-mWv
R-fpsS2 aSw(43:14,15)
9 2 2 8 7 2 2 92
331 11 11311 Ah ]cn-ip--\m-Ipp 161 12 412
2 2 92 7
Rv Iogvs-Spn- 1336 CXns\ 37 1 163 112 12
Rv AXn-\p Ign-hp-m-bn-cp-n- 17 2 61 138 17
1
2 9 2 6 2 92 2
A[o\s-Sp-m 1611 1 4141 1641 1 Xo-bmbpw R,
2 72
2 17 11 36
R-fpsS \mY-\n-te-v 11 11 aS-p--h-cmWv

]qn-Iv s]mdp-p-sIm-Spm\p
{]m-\-

22 2 8 2 7 2 2 2 92 2 2 8 2 2 2 8 8 2 92 2
11 11 1 1741
1 11 1613111731 111661 11441 1 1161111 211611
` 7 2 2 92 2 92 2 7 2 2 92 9 94 2 7 7 82 8 2
11613641 1611 116121731 11 1121 1611 1 1 3 3 1
1 113
1
2
F1731 19
ApB 30

R-fpsS \mYm, Rv \o s]mdpp Xtc-

Wta. Rp apt kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn
R-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-pw (s]mdp-p-sIm-Sp-t-W-
ta). kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS t\sc R-fpsS lrZ-b--
fn Hcp hntZz-jhpw P\n-n--cp-tX. R-fpsS \mYm,
Xo-bmbpw \o Ir]mephpw Icp-Wm-a-b-\p-am-Ip-p.
(59:11)
22 8 2 2
161 18 11 21 1619 12 R-fpsS \mYm Rv \o
2 8
s]mdpp Xtc-Wta 1661 112 441 1 12 R-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-
2 7 2 2 2 92 2 8 1 hni-zm-
pw 161311 1731 11 Rsf apI-S 11 1 17411 1
8 2 8 2 22 2 77
kw-sImv1113 11 \o B-cpsX 1611 1 13 311 R-fpsS
94 7 2 2 92 9
lrZ-b--fn121 Hcp hntZz-jhpw 11612 1731 111 kXy-hn-izm-
2 2 2 92
kn-I-fpsS t\sc 1619 12 R-fpsS \mYm 1167 12 3641 Xo-
2
bmbpw \o Ir]mep BIpp 1731 19 Icp-Wm-a-b

Am-lp-hn\v ]q-ambpw
kan-p-sIm-p {]m-\
2
71711 12 118 32 78 21412 12618 262332 78 21412 12618 39 12 32 32 78 12 12 126192 192
1 1
2 92 2 2 2 8 8 2 7 2 2 2 92 9 4 2 8 2 8 2 8 2 2 2 92 2
1611161111 211111131731 11 146311 16111311611

7 2 8 7 2 8 2 2 2 92
F1731 3113731 1113633641
R-fpsS \mYm, R-fpsS Imcy- R
\ns `c-ta-ev]n-p-sIm-p-p. \nn-tev R aS-
31 ApB

p-p. (-Ahkm\) aSw \nn-tep Xs-bm-Wv.

R-fpsS \mYm, (kXys) \ntj-[n--hv \o
Rsf Hcp ]co--W-am--cp-tX. R-fpsS \mYm,
Rv s]mdp-p-X-tc-Wta. Xo-bmbpw \o {]Xm-

2 8 92 2 2 2 8 2 2
]-hm\pw bpn--\p-am-Wv. (60:5,6)
2 92 2
1611 R-fpsS \mYm 161313 3711 R \ns
2 22 2 2
`c-ta-ev]n-p-p 1618 63 378 141 12 \nn-tev R aS-p-
p 177 11 12 118 32 78 21412 aSw \nn-tep Xs-bm-Wv 12618 12 1 8 32 12
1
42 8 2 2 2 92 9
\o Rsf B-cpsX 46311 Hcp ]co-Ww 1117 13 17 31 111
2 2 2 2 8
\ntj-[n--hv 1619 12 161 18 11 2112 R-fpsS \mYm,
Rv s]mdp-p-X-tc-Wta 36 2 23 32 692 4 Xo-bmbpw
1
7 28 7 2 8
\o 3731 111 {]Xm-]-hm\pw 1731 311 bpn-

- ssZh Imcp-Wyw e`n-m-\p {]m-\

2 92 2 7 7 9 2 2 2 8 7 2 2 92 2 2 6 92
F1711 1 11211111 363361 41 361311363141 3141 1
\o AmsX Hcp Bcm[y\p-an-. \o ]cn-ip--\m-
Wv. Xo-bmbpw Rm A{I-an-I-fn s]-h-\m-Ip-p.
2 6 92 2 23 192 4 \o AmsX
(21:88)
32 141 1 Hcp Bcm[y\p-an- 36 1
22 2 8 7 7 7 9
36132 11 \o ]cn-ip--\m-Wv 363 361 41 Xo-bmbpw Rm
9 2
2 11 111211
17 111 A{I-an-I-fn s]-h-\m-Ip-p
ApB 32

Hcp e-p-\nv ]pd-s-Sp-tm-gp

8 7 8 8 2 2 8 2 2 8 7 8 8 2 9 92
{]m-\
8 2 2
13 111 1141 361 111 431 13 111 1411361 141 1311 1
4 92 4 2 8 7 2 7 92 9 2 8 2
F11711 61611113611111 31 111111
Fs \mYm, _mlyhpw B-c-hp-amb \
{]th-i\ am-n-eqsS \o Fs {]th-in-n-p-Ibpw
_mlyhpw B-c-hp-amb \ ]pd-t-p am-n-
eqsS \o Fs ]pd-p- sImphcn-Ibpw sNt-W-ta,
\ns ] \nv F\nv klmbIamb Hcp in
8 2 2
\evIp-Ibpw sNt-W-ta. (17:81)
361 141 18 3 191 19 Fs \mYm \o Fs {]th-in-n-t-
2 2
Wta 13 18 11 1418 17 _mlyhpw B-c-hp-amb \ {]th-
i\ am-n-eqsS 361 1 8 148 2312
1 \o Fs ]pd-p-
8
sImphcn-Ibpw sNt-W-ta 13 18 11 12 12 417 _mlyhpw
B-c-hp-amb \ ]pd-t-p am-n-eqsS 112 11 8 12
9 2 92
311 \o F\nv \Ip-Ibpw sNt-Wta 3617 1 111 \ns
4 2 8
] \nv 1611117 Hcp in 117 4 11 692 klmbIamb

Adnhv hn-m\p {]m-\

8 2
F114 111 361 18 31 119 19
Fs \mYm, F\nv m\w hn-np Xtc-
W-ta. (20:115)
2
191 19 Fs \mYm 361 18 31 F\nv hn-np Xtc-W-
33 ApB

8
ta 114 111 m\w

]nim-Nns D]-{Z-h--fn \nv

c-s-Sm-\p {]m-\

2 92 2 22 8 2 7 7 2 9 92
F17
1 11 1721131 1 313 111 311 311311 1
7 7 8 2 2 9 2 2 7 7 22
F11 1 123713 11 1 311 31131
Fs \mYm, AXn-{I-a-Im-cn-I-fmb Bfp-I-fpsS
D]-{Z-h-n \nv Rm \ntmSv A`bw tXSp-p.
Fs \mYm, Ah (B ]nim-Np-) Fs ASp-
hcp--Xn \npw Rm \ntmSv A`bw tXSp-p.
2 7 2 2
(23:98,99)
311 3117 3 191 19 Fs \mYm Rm \ntmSv A`bw
2 22 92
2 211
tXSp-p 31 1 313 18 11 D]-{Z-h-n \nv 17 1
1 1 7
2 7 7 22 1
AXn-{I-
a-Im-cn-I-fmb Bfp-I-fpsS 311 31131 Rm \ntmSv
A`bw tXSp-p 191 12 Fs \mYm 11 7 27 38 72 123 Ah
1
1
kao]npXn \npw

\ e`n-m-\p {]m-\

2 7 2 2 9 2 6 2 92 2 8 9 4 8 2 2 2 8 7 2 2 9 7 2 6 2 2
F11121
1 11611 14141 1641 13611 117416111 17131611411
Hcp ]t AXns\ (\-jvSs)m D-a-
ambXns\ \psS cn-Xmhv \apv ]Icw \In-
tbmw. \n-b-ambpw \psS cn-Xm-hn-tev
B{Klw kan-p--h-cm-Ipp. (68:33)
ApB 34

2 7 22 2
46 12 12 Hcp ]t 1619 12 \psS cn-Xmhv 16111 18 77 13
8 2
\apv ]Icw \In-tbmw 132 6191 114 78 4 AXns\m
2 2 92
D-a-ambXns\ 16191 12 46 141 1641 \n-b-ambpw \psS cn-Xm-
hn-tev 11 1 12 B{Klw kan-p--h-cm-Ipp
2 17 21
35 ApB

Ap-B-D akv\q
(kp--mb ZpB-I)

Dd-m InS-p-tm

Am-lpth! \ns \ma-n Rm acn-p-Ibpw
PohnpIbpw sNp-p. (_pJmcn, apkvenw)

\ ns \ma-n
Am-lpth

Rm acn-p-Ibpw Rm PohnpIbpwsNpp

6


(Xncp-\_n (k) Acp-fp-I-bp-m-bn. Dd-p--Xn\p apt Cu
ZpB sNp--h B cm{Xn acn-p-I-bm-sW-n ip {]Ir-X-n-em-
bn-cnpw Ah acn-p-I. C\n DWs-gp-t\p-I-bm-sW-n Cu
ZqB-bpsS A\p-{Klw Imc-W-ambn \-I Ah kzm-b--am-p--
Xm-bn-cnpw)
ApB 36

Amlpth ! Rm Fs Pohs\ \n\v

kan-p-p. Fs apJw \nn-tev Xncn-p-p.
Fs Fm tPmen-Ifpw \ns `ctan-p-p. Fs
B{i-b-ambn \ns Rm kzo-I-cn-p-p. Gsd hn\-b-
tmSpw `n-tbmSpw IqSn. \ob-msX Hcp A`-b-m-
\tam cm kt-Xtam C. \o Ah-X-cn-n {K-
n Rm hni-z-kn-ncnp-p. \o Ab {]hm-N-I-
\nepw Rm hni-z-kn-n-cn-pp.

Am-lpth Rm Fs Pohs\
Fs
kan-p-p \nn-tev

apJs Rm Xncn-n-cn-pp \ nn-tev

Fs tPmen-I Rm `c-tan-pp

\ nn-tev An-p-p Fs

apXpIv \nn-tev ]{ Xo--tbmSpw (hn-\-b-

tm-Spw) `b-tmSpw \nn-tev

A`-b-m-\-an cm kt-X-hp-an
Rm
\nn \nv \ nn-te--msX
hni-z-kn-n-cn-pp \ ns {K-n 6

\o Cd-nb \ns {]hm-N-Is\
\o Ab
_mn\ptijw

37 ApB

Am-lpth, Cu ]cn-]qWamb hnfn-bp-tSbpw
Bk--amb \a-kvm-c-nsbpw \mYm, lZvdv
apl-Zv \_n (k) Xncp-ta-\nv hko-ev, ^Zo-e-v,
Fo al m\-fpw DX]Z-hnbpw \tI-W-ta.
\o hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-p kvXpXylamb m\v
At-ls \ntbm-Kn-t-W-ta. \n-b-ambpw \o
hmKvZm\w ewLn-p--X-. (_p-Jm-cn)

Am-lpth \ mY Cu

]cn-]qWamb hnfn-bp-sS Bk--amb \a-

kvm-c-nsbpw \ tI-W-ta apl-Zv \_n

(k) Xncp-ta-\nv hko-ev ^ Zo-e-v

atlmXamb m\w At-ls
\ntbm-Kn-t-W-ta
kvXpXylamb m\w

\ o Atln\v hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-p


\nbambpw \o \ o ewLn-p--X-
hmKvZm\w

Ddn Fgp-tevp-tm

Y
ApB 38

Rsf acn-n--tijw Pohn-n Am-lp-hn\v

k-kvXp-Xnbpw. Ahs ASp--tev Xs-bmWv
]p\-xcp-m-\hpw.

Y Am-lp-hn\v k-kvXp-Xnbpw

Rsf Pohn-n Rsf acn-n--tijw


Ahs ASp--tev Xs-bmWv ]p\-xcp-m-\hpw
hnk-\--e-v {]th-in-p-tm

]
Am-lpth, Xo-bmbpw B]n-im-Np-I-fn
\npw s]]nim-Np--fn \npw \ntmSv A`bw
tXSp-p.

Am-lpth \ ntmSv A`bw tXSp-

p ] B]n-im-Np-I-fn \npw
s]]nim-Np--fn \npw

hnk-\--e-p-\nv ]pd-n-d-p-tm

Y
\ntmSv Rm amn-t]n-p-p.-F-n
\nv Fm _pn-ap-p-Itfbpw AI-p-Ibpw Fs
kpJ-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvX Am-lp-hn-\mWv kh-
kvXp-Xn-bpw.

\ ntmSv Rm amn-t]n-p-p Y
39 ApB

Am-lp-hn-\mWv kh-kvXp-Xn-bpw Ah

AI-np F-n \nv Fm _pn-ap-p-

Itfbpw Fs kpJ-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvXp

Blm-c-]m-\n-b-v apt

g h
Amlphns \ma-n-emWv Rm XpS-p--Xv.
Am-lp-hns A\p-{K-l-tmSp IqSnbpw.

g h
Amlphns \ma-n- Am-
lp-hns A\p-{K-l-tmSp IqSnbpw

Blm-c-]m-\o-b-ptijw

Y

]
Rv Blmc ]m\ob- \Ip-Ibpw
Rsf A\p-k-c-Wbp--h-cn s]Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvX
Am-lp-hn\v k-kvXp-Xnbpw.

Y Am-lp-hn\v k-kvXp-Xnbpw
Rsf `n-np-Ibpw Rsf IpSn-n-p-

Ibpw Rsf Ds]Sp-p-Ibpw sNbvX ]
A\p-k-cW-bp--h-cn

ApB 40

hkv{Xw [cn-ptm

Am-lpth, Cu hkv{Xw Fs [cn-n \n\-
m-Ipp k-kvXp-Xnbpw.

Am-lpth \ n\-m-Ipp k-

kvXp-Xnbpw Cu hkv{Xw Fs [cn-nXp
ImcWw
]pd-t-n-d-p-tm

Y h n
Am-lphns \ma-n Am-lp-hn `c-ta-
ev]npsImv Rm ]pd-s-Sp-p. Xn
hnpXn\pw \- BnpXn\pap in-
Am-lp-hns klmbw sIm-msX kmy-a-


Am-lphns \ma-n h
. n Am-

lp-hn `c-ta-ev]npp (Xn

hnpXn\p inbn (\-

BnpXn\p in-bpw C Y Am-lp-
hns klmbw sIm-msX
41 ApB

hon {]th-in-p-tm

n h
Am-lp-th, \-bmb {]th-i-\-tbpw \-
bmb ]pd-m-Sn-t\bpw Rm \ntmSp tNmZnpp.
Am-lp-hns \ma-n \mw hon {]th-in-p-Ibpw
Am-lp-hns\ `c-ta-ev]n-p-Ibpw sNp-p. (A-_q-Zm-
hq-Zv)

Am-lp-th \ntmSp Rm

tNmZnpp \ -bmb {]th-i-\-s


\-bmb ]pd-m-Sn-t\bpw Am-lp-hns \ma-
Am-lp-
n \ mw hon {]th-in-p-p h

hn RfpsS \mYm n R `c-ta-ev]n-p-
Ibpw sNp-p

]n-bn {]th-in-p-tm

h




x |


Am-lp-hns \ma-n. Am-lp-hns A\p-{K-
lhpw cbpw dkq Xncp-ta\n (k)-bpsSta hjn-
p-sIm-n-cn-p-am-dm-I-s. Am-lp-th, \o Fs ]m]-
ApB 42

s]mdp-p- X-tc-W-ta. \ns Imcp-Wy-ns Ihm-

S- F\nv Xpd-p-X-cn-Ibpw sNt-W-ta.

Am-lp-hns \ma-n
A\p-{K-
Am-lp-hns
lhpw cbpw h

dkqen Amlp-th \o F\nv s]mdp-p-

X-tc-W-ta | - Fs ]m]- F\nv \o Xpd-
p-X-cn-Ibpw sNt-W-ta x Ihm-S- \ ns
Imcp-Wy-ns
]n-bn \nv ]pd-n-d-p-tm

h




x |

Am-hns \ma-n, Am-lp-hns A\p-{K-
lhpw cbpw dkq Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-bpsS ta hjn-
p-sIm-n-cn-p-am-dm-Is. Am-lpth \o Fs ]m]-
s]mdp-p-X-tc-W-ta. \ns A\p-{K-l-ns
Ihm-S- F\nv Xpdp Xcn-Ibpw sNt-W-ta.

Am-lp-hns \ma-n
A\p-{K-
Am-lp-hns
lhpw cbpw h

dkqen Amlp-th \o F\nv s]mdp-p-

X-tc-W-ta | - Fs ]m]- F\nv \o Xpd-
43 ApB

x Ihm-S- \ ns
p-X-cn-Ibpw sNt-W-ta
A\p-{K-l-ns

aphcpsS hon\nv Blmcw Ign-m

Am-lp-th, Ahv (BXn-tY-bv) \o
\Inb Blm-c-n Ahp \o _p \tI-
W-ta.

Am-lp-th Ahp \o
_p \tI-W-ta
Ahv \o
\Inb Blm-c-n
]ndhn N{s\ ImWptm

]




Am-lpth, \n`-b-tmSpw, kXy-hn-izm-k-tm-
Spw, c-tbmSpw, A\p-k-c-W-tbmSpw CXns\ R-fn
DZn-n-t-Wta! \ns c-I\pw Fs c-I\pw
Amlp Xs-bm-Ip-p.(-Xnan-Zn)

Am-lp-th CXns\ R-fn DZn-
n-t-Wta ] kXy-hn-izm-k-
\ n`-b-tmsS

tm-Spw c-tbmSpw A\p-k-c-W-tbmSpw
ApB 44

Fs \mY \ ns \mY\pw
Amlp BIp-
p

da-Zm-\nse t\mns \nv

]
|


da-fm amk-nse \mfs t\mv ]nSn-m Rm
\np hp.
| Rm \np
\ mfs t\mv
]
hp da-fm amk-nse

t\mv apdn-p-tm

h
Am-lpth, Rm \n\pthn t\mp
t\mp-Ibpw, \nn hniz-kn-p-I-bpw, \o \Inb
Blm-cw-sImv t\mv apdn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
Rm \n\pthn
Am-lp-th
t\mp t\mp \ nn hniz-kn-p-I-bpw
sNbvXp \ o \Inb Blm-cw-sImv
h

t\mv apdn-p-Ibpw sNbvXp
45 ApB

ebve-pJZv cmhn

Am-lp-th, \o amp sNp--h-\m-Ip-p.
amns\ CjvS-s-Spp A-Xn-\m \o F\nbvv amp
Xtc-W-ta.

Am-lp-th, \o amp sNp--h-
\ o CjvS-s-Spp amns\
AXn-\m
\o F\nbvv amp Xtc-W-ta

Db-c-n-tebv Ibdp-tm

h


h
1. Amlp Ghpw hen-b-h.

2. Am-lpth Fm t{ijvTX-tb-mfpw t{ijvTX
\n\-m-Wv. Fm Ah-bnepw kvXpXn \n\p am{X-
am-Wv.

Am-lpth t{ijvTX \n\-m-Wv


hFm t{ijvTX-tb-mfpw kvXpXnbpw
\n\p am{X-am-Wv h
Fm Ah-bnepw

ApB 46

Db-c-n\nv Cd-p-tm

R Xncn-p-h-cp--hcpw ]m-X]np aS-p-
-hcpw Bcm-[n-phcpw R-fpsS \mYs\ kvXpXn-
p--h-cp-am-Ip-p. (ap-kvenw)
] m-X]np aS-
Xncn-p-h-cp--hcpw

p--hcpw Bcm-[n-phcpw R-fpsS

\mYs\ kvXpXn-p--h-cp-w

tcmK-i-a-\-n\p thn

P\--fpsS \mYm! hnj-as amp-Ibpw ia\w
\Ip-Ibpw sNt-W-ta. \obmWv ia\w \Ip--h.
Hcp tcmK-tbpw tijn-n-msX ian-n-p ia\w
\nt-X-m-sX-bn-. (_p-Jm-cn)

\ o AIntcWta hnj-as


P\--fpsS \mYm ia\w \Ip-Ibpw sNt-

W-ta \ obmWv ia\w \Ip--h

ia\w C \ ns- ia-\a-m-sX- ia\w
47 ApB

tijn-n-msX tcmK-w

i{Xp-hns t{Zml-n-sXnsc

]

Am-lpth Ahsc t\cn-Sm R
\nss Ah-cpsS s\-I-fn Bp-p. Ah-
cpsS Fm idp-I-fn\npw R \ntmSp c
tXSp-Ibpw sNp-p.

Am-lpth R \nss

Bp-p Ah-cpsS s\-I-fn
R \ntmSp c tXSp-Ibpw sNp-p ]

Ah-cpsS idp-I-fn\npw

Am-lp-hns {]oXn-p-thn

]


] ]
ApB 48

Am-lp-th, \ns {]oXnbpw \ns kvt\ln-p-

-h-cpsS {]oXnbpw, \ns {]oXnsb {]m]n-p-hm-\p
{]hn-Ip-ambn Rm \ntmSp tNmZn-p-p.
Am-lpth \ntm-Sp CjvSw Ft-mfpw Fs
IpSpw-_-t-mfpw XWp]m\o-b-t-mfpw Gsd
CjvS-s--Xmn amt-W-ta.

Am-lpth Rm \ntmSp tNmZn-
p-p \ ns {]oXn ] \ ns kvt\ln-p-

-h-cpsS {]oXnbpw ]{ hnbpw ]{ m]n-

p-hm-\p \ ns {]oXnsb Am-lpth

\ ntm-Sp CjvSw \o Bt-Wta F\nv

Gsd CjvS-s--Xmn ] Ft-mfpw Fs

IpSpw_smfpw ] XWp ]m\o-b-t-
mfpw
Zu`mKyn\npw tamN\w t\Sm

]








Am-lp-th, hnj-a-I-c-amb B]-n\npw
Zu`mKyw A\p-`-hn-p--Xn\n-pw Zphn-[n-
bn\npw (F-\n-p-m-Ip B]-p-I-fn) i{Xp-
ktm-jn-p--Xn\npw Rm \ntmSp
A`bw tXSp-p.

Am-lpth Rm \ntmSp A`bw
49 ApB

tXSp-p ] hnj-a-I-c-amb B]-n\npw

Zu`mKyw A\p-`-hn-p--Xn\n-pw


Zphn-[n-bn\npw i{Xp- ktm-
jn-p--Xn\npw

hnjaw t\cn-Sp-tm

]

Am-lp-th, R-fpsS \yq\-X-Isf \o ad-bvp-
Ibpw R-fpsS `b-n\nv \o Rv kam-
[m\w \evIpIbpw sNt-W-ta.
Am-lp-th \o adp sh-t-Wta

R-fpsS \yq\-X-Isf ] \ o Rv kam-[m\w
\evIpIbpw sNt-Wta R-fpsS `b-
n\nv

g


Fpw Pohn-n-cn-p--h\pw Fm-n-t\bpw \ne-
\np--h-\p-amb Am-lp-th, \ns Imcp-Wys
ap\n-n Rm \ntmSv klmbw tNmZn-p-p.
Fspw Pohn-n-cn-p--hs\
Fm-

n-t\bpw \ne-\np--hs-\ - g \ns Imcp-

Wys (ap\n-n) Rm klmbw tNmZn-
p-p
ApB 50

Hcp Imcyw sNm-\m-cw-`n-p-tm

] ]


R-fpsS \mYm! \nn \np-ap A\p-{K-
ls Rv \evIpIbpw Rf-psS Imcyn
\o Rv hgnsbmcpncn-Ibpw sNt-W-ta.
Fs \mYm, Fs lrZbs F\np hnim-e-am-n-
-cn-Ibpw Fs Fm Imcy--tfbpw Ffp--am-n--
cn-Ibpw sNt-W-ta.

R-fpsS \mYm, \o Rv \evtI-W-
\ ] ns ] \nv ImcpWyw
ta \ o


R-v Hcpn Xcn-Ibpw sNt-W-ta ] R-

fpsS Imcy-n hgn

Fs \mYm \ o F\nv hnI-kn-nv
Xtc-W-ta Fs lrZ-bs
Ffp--amn

Xtc-W-ta Fs Imcyw

tIm]w Dm-Ip-tm



]

51 ApB

Am-lp-th, Fs ]m]-sf s]mdpp Xcn-

Ibpw Fs lrZ-b-nse tIm]s AI-p-Ibpw
i]n--s ibvXzm-\n\npw Fs Zqc-s-Sp-p-
Ibpw sNt-W-ta.

Am-lp-th F\nv s]mdpp

XtcWta Fs ]m]-sf AI-p-Ibpw

sNt-Wta Fs lrZ-b-nse tIm]s


Fs Zqc-s-Sp-p-Ibpw sNt-W-ta ]
ibvXzm-\n\npw i]n--s

hnhm-lm-\-cw h[qhcmsc
A\p-{K-ln-p--Xn-\v




Amlp \ns A\p{Kln-s, Amlp \ns
A\p-{K-ln--s. Ahs A\p-{K-l- \n Ccp-
hpw \Ip-Ibpw sN-s. \-bn \n Ccp-h-
scbpw tbmPn-n-pIbpw sN-s.
Amlp A\p{Kln-s \ ns


Amlp \ns A\p-{K-ln--s \ n
Ccp-hscbpw Ah A\p-{K-lnpIbpw sNs

tbmPn-n-pIbpw sN-s \n Ccp-
ApB 52

hpanSbn
\ -bn

hnhm-lm-\cw BZy-ambn
h[p-hns\ kin-p-tm

]


]


Am-lp-th, \n-b-ambpw Ch-fn\n-p- \-
tbbpw Ch-fn\np kz`m-h--fpsS \-tbbpw
Rm tNmZn-p-p. Ch-fn\n-p Xn-bn\npw,
Ch-fn\n-p kz`m-h--fpsS Xn-bn \npw
\ntmSp Rm A`bw tXSp-p. (A_qZmhqZv, C_v\p-
am-P)

Am-lp-th Rm \ntmSv tNmZn-
p-p Ch-fn\n-p- \-sb \ -tbbpw
]

Ch-fn\np kz`m-h--fpsS
]
\ntmSp Rm A`bw tXSp-p Xn-bn\npw

Ch-fn\n-p kz`m-h--fpsS

imco-cnI _-n\p apt

Am-lp-hns \ma-n Am-lp-th, Rsf
ibvXzm-\n \npw AI-t-W-ta. \o Rp
53 ApB

\Ip k-Xn-bn\nv ibvXzms\ AI-p-Ibpw

sNt-W-ta. (_p-Jm-cn, apkvenw)

Am-lp-hns \ma-n Am-lp-



th Rsf ibvXzm-\n \npw AI-t-W-


ta ibvXzms\ AI-p-Ibpw sNt-W-ta

\ o Rp \Ip

hnPbw e`n-p-tm

Y
kI- ]qo-I-cn-p-Xv GsXm-cp-
hs A\p-{Klw sImmtWm B Am-lp-hn-\m-Ipp
k-kvXp-Xn-bpw. (C-_v\p-am-P)

Y B Am-lp-hn-\m-Ipp k-kvXp-Xn-

bpw GsXm-cp-hs A\p-{Klw sImmtWm


]qo-I-cn-p-Xv kI-

tXmhn Dm-Ip-tm

h Y
Fm Ah--I-fnepw k-kvXp-Xnbpw Am-
lp-hn-\m-Ip-p. (C-_v\p-am-P)

Y -kkvXp-Xnbpw Am-lp-hn-\m-Ip-p
ApB 54

h Fm Ah--I-fnepw

ssZho-I -k-lm-b-n\v




Am-lpth \ns klm-bw- sImv Rm i{Xp-
hns\ XSp-m X{w {]tbm-Kn-p-p. \ns
klmbw sImv Rm i{Xp-hns\ B{I-an-p-p.
\n\p thn s]mcp-Xp-Ibpw sNp-p. Am-lp-th,
\o Fs Icppw Fs klm-bn-bp-am-Wv.

Am-lpth \ ns klm-bw- sImv

Rm X{w {]tbm-Kn-p-p \ ns klmbw

sImv Rm i{Xp-hns\ B{I-an-p-p

\n\p thn s]mcp-Xp-Ibpw sNp-p Am-

lpth \ obmWv Fs Icpv Fs
klm-bn-bpw

ag s]p-tm



Am-lp-th, Cu agsb \ns Imcp-Wy-n\v
Imc-W-am-t-W-ta. \ns inbvv Imc-W-am--cp-tX.

Am-lp-th \o Bt-Wta


Imcp-Wy-n\v Imc-Ww \ o B-cptX
55 ApB

inbvv Imc-W-w
CSn-ap-gw tIp-tm





Am-lp-th, Rsf \ns tIm]-m h[n--
cp-tX, \ns in-sb-smv Rsf \in-n-p-Ibpw
sN-cp-tX, AXn-\p-apt Rp kuJyw \tI-
W-ta. (apkv\Zv A-lva-Zv, Xnan-Zn)

Am-lp-th Rsf h[n--cptX

\ ns tIm]-m Rsf \in-n-p-

Ibpw sN-cp-tX \ ns in-sb-smv
Rp kuJyw \tI-W-ta AXn-\p-apt

IS-_m-[y-X-bn\nv c-bvv

Am-lp-th, \o hntcm-[n--Xn\npw cnv A\p-h-
Zn-XpsImv Fs Xr]vXn-s-Sp-t-W-ta. am{X-a
\ns ImcpWyw sImv \ns-b-msX am-scbpw
B{i-bn-m CS-bm--cpsX. (A-_p-Zm-hqZ,v Xnan-Zn).

Am-lp-th Fs Xr]vXn-s-Sp-t-W-
ApB 56

A\p-h-Zn-XpsImv
ta \o hntcm-[n--


Xn\npw am-scbpw B{i-bn-m Fs CS-bm-

-cpsX \ ns ImcpWyw sImv \ns-

b-msX

]
Am-lp-th, IS-_m-[yXbn \npw Ip-Ir-Xy-
fn\npw Rm \ntmSv A`bw tXSp-p.

Am-lp-th Rm \ntmSv A`bw

tXSp-p ] Ip-Ir-Xy-fn\npw IS-_m-[yX

ISw hom\pw at\m-hn-jaw Zqco-I-cn-m\pw

]

] ]





]
at\m-th-Z-\-bn\npw Zp:Jn \npw Am-
lp-th, Rm \ntmSv A`bw tXSp-p. _e-lo-\-X-
bn\n-pw Ae-k-X-bn\npw Rm \ntmSv A`bw
tXSpp. am{X-a-, `ocp-Xz-n \npw ]nip-
n\npw Rm \ntmSp A`bw tXSp-p. ISw
hn-p--Xn\npw P\--fn\npap _e-{]-
tbm-K-n\npw Rm \ntmSv A`bw tXSp-Ibpw
sNp-p.

Am-lp-th Rm \ntmSv A`bw
57 ApB

tXSp-p ] at\m-th-Z-\-bn\npw Zp:Jn

Rm \ntmSv A`bw tXSp-p ] _e-lo-

\-X-bn\n-pw Ae-k-X-bn Rm
\ntmSp A`bw tXSp-p. `ocp-Xz-n \npw
]

] nip-n(\npw) Rm \ntmSv A`bw

tXSp-p ] ISw hn-p--Xn\npw

P\--fn\npap _e-{]-tbm-K-
n\npw

cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t-chpw HmtX--Xv

Am-lp-hns \ma-tm-Sp-IqSn BIm-i-`q-an-bn-
ep Hcp hkvXp-hn\pw D]-{Z-h-ap-m-m Ign-bp--X-
. Ah Fmw tIp--h\pw Fmw Adn-bp--h-
\p-am-hp-p. (cm-hn-tebpw sshIp-t-chpw aqp- X-hW
CXp Hcp-h sNp--Xm-bm Hcp hkvXphpw Ah\v
\jvSw hcp-p-I-bn-. Hcp-]-{Z-hhpw Ah\p t\cn-Sp--
Xp-a-. (_p-Jm-cn).
D]-{Z-h-
Am-lp-hns \man
ap-m-m Ign-bp--X- Ahs \ma-tm-Sp-

IqSn Hcp hkvXp-hn\pw -`q-an-bn
ApB 58

BIm-inepw C Ah Fmw tIp--

Fmw Adn-bp--h-\pam-Ip-p.
h\mWv

kn-Zp CkvXn-Kv^m

lk-Zvdv _pssd-Z (-d) \npw \nthZ\w

\_n (k) ]d-p. Hcm cmhn-tebpw sshIp-t-chpw
Cu ZpB sNp-Ibpw ]noSv Abm cmhn-setbm
sshIp-t-ctam ac-W-s-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm Abm
kz-n-em-bn-cn-pw.

h x
]


|

x
Am-lp-th, \o Fs \mY-\m-Wv. \oA-msX
Hcp Cem-lp-w C. Fs \o krjvSn-n-cn-p-p. Rm
\ns Zmk-\p-am-Wv. Rm \ntmSv sNbvXn-p Icm-dp-
Ifpw hmKvZm-\-fpw ]men-p--Xn\v Fm-em-hp-n-S-
tmfw Rm {ian-p--Xm-Wv. Rm sNbvX-Xns
tZmj-^-e-n \nv \ntmSv c-tNm-Zn-p-p. \o
F\nv sNbvX A\p-{K-l-sf Rm FSpp]-d-bp-
p. Fs sXp-Ip-- Gp ]d-bp-I-bpw sNp-p.
AXn-\m \o F\nv s]mdp-p-X-mepw. \ob-msX
BcpwXs sXp-Ip--sf s]mdp-p--h-\m-bn-n-
59 ApB

FXv Xo-bm-Wv. (A-_q-Zm-hq-Zv)

Am-lp-th, \o Fs \mY-\m-Wv

\ ob-msX Hcp Cem-lp-w C Fs \o

krjvSn-n-cn-p-p Rm \ns Zmk-\p-am-Wv
h Rm \ntmSv sNbvXn-p Icm-dp-Ifpw
\ns hmKvZm-\-fpw Fm-em-hp-n-S-tmfw
]
\ ntmSv c-tNm-Zn-p-p tZmj-^-e-n
\nv Rm sNbvX-Xns x Gp-]-d-bp-Ibpw

sNp-p h \ o F\nv sNbvX A\p-{K-l-sf

x Gp-]-d-bp-Ibpw sNp-p Fs sXp-Ip--

sf \ o F\nv s]mdp-p-X-mepw \ n-b-

ambpw s]mdp-p--h-\m-bn-n- | sXp-Ip--


\ ob-msX

J_ kin-p-tm

]








apAvan\pw apkven-ap-amb Cu hop-Imtc! Am-lp-
hns c \nfn-ep-m-I-s. Amlp Dt-in-p--
ApB 60

]w Rfpw \n-tfmsSmw hp-tN-cp--Xm-Wv.

\npw Rpw kuJyw \Ip--Xn\p Am-
lp-hn-t\mSv R {]mn-p-p. (apkvenw)

Am-lp-hns c \n-fn-ep-m-I-
s ]
apAvan\o-fn s]
hop-Imtc
apkveo-fnepw s] \ o-b-ambpw

Rfpw Amlp Dt-in-p--]w

\n-tfmsSmw hp-tN-cp--Xm-Wv Am-

lp-hn-t\mSv R tNmZn-pp Rpw

\npw kuJyw




J_ \nhm-kn-Itf, \n-fn Am-lp-hns
c-bp-m-hs! Rpw \npw Amlp
s]mdppXc-s, \n R-fpsS apt
t]mbhcmWv. \n-fpsS ]nmse Rfpw hcp--Xm-
Wv.

Am-lp-hns c \n-fn-ep-m-I-

s J_ \nhm-kn-Itf Rpw

Amlp s]mdppXc-s \ npw \ n-

R-fpsS apt t]mbhcmWv Rfpw
]nmse hcp--Xm-Wv
61 ApB

Jp\q-ns ZpB1

n

n

]
]

h
h

Am-lpth, \o km-n-em-n-b-h-tcm-sSmw
Fs km-n-em-t-W-ta. \o kuJyw \evIn-b-h-
tcm-sSmw F\npw kuJyw \evtI-W-ta. \o kplr-
m-n-b-h-tcm-sSmw Fsbpw kplr-m-t-W-ta.
F\nv \evIn-b-Xn \o A\p-{Klw sNmcn-tb-W-ta.
\o hn[n D]-{Z-h-n \nv Fs Imp cn-t-
W-ta. \o hn[n-pp, \n\-s-Xnsc hn[n--s-Sp-n-.
\o BtcmSv ssa{Xn-_w m]n-pthm Ah Ffn-a-
bn-em-hp-I-bn-. \o i{XpX ]pen-b-h am\y-\m-hp-I-
bn-. R-fpsS \mYm, \o A\p-{K-l-Zm-Xm-hm-Wv. \o
AXyp--X\m-Wv. krjvSn-Ip-tem--a-\mb apl-Zv
(k)epw B alm-mhns IpSp-w_m-Zn-I-fnepw A\p-N-
cm-cnepw Fm hnizm-kn-I-fnepw Am-lp-hns Imcp-
Wy-ap-mIs.(Xnan-Zn).

Am-lpth F\nv t\amw \evtI-
Wta
\ o t\amw \evIn-b-h-tcm-sSmw
ApB 62

F\npw kuJyw \evtI-Wta \ o kuJyw

\evIn-b-h-tcm-sSmw n Ftbpw an{X-am-t-Wta

n \ o an{X--fm-n-b-h-tcm-sSmw F\nv
A\p{Klw \evtI-W-ta \ o \evInb hkvXp--

fn\ o Fs Imp-c-n-t-Wta tZmj-^-e-

-fn\nv \ o hn[n Imcy--fpsS

\n-b-ambpw \o hn[n Iev]n-pp \ n\-

s-Xn-cn hn[n Iev]n--s-Sp-n \ n-b-
ambpw Ah \ny-\m-hp-I-bn ]
Bsc \o an{X-

am-ntbm \ n- b-ambpw Ah A-mPn-p-
I-bn ] Bsc
\o i{Xp-hmnntbm \ o

A\p-{K-l-ap-S-b-h\mWv R-fpsS \mYm

\ o

AXyp--X-\p-amWv Am-lp- A\p-{K-lnpamdm-

Is h krjvSn-Ip-tem--a-\mb apl-Zv
(k) h B alm-mhns IpSpw-_m-Zn-I-fnepw
A\p-N-cm-cnepw Fmhcnepw

Jp\q-ns ZpB2

|]
]

63 ApB

Am-lp-th, \ntmSv R klm-b-a-`yn-

p-Ibpw s]mdp--ens\ tXSp-I-bpw \nn hniz-kn-
p-Ibpw \ns B{i-bn-p-Ibpw \ns \-Isf
{]Ion-p-I-bpw \n\v \n {]I-Sn-n-p-Ibpw
sNp-p. \ntmSv R \n-tISv ImWn-p-n-.
\ns A\p-k-cn-m--h-cn \nv R hnp-
\np-Ibpw, Ahsc R Dt]-n-p-Ibpw sNp-
p. Am-lpth, \ns am{Xw R Bcm-[n-p-
Ibpw, \n\-v am{Xw \a-kvI-cn-p-Ibpw \ns ]q-
ambn A\p-k-cn-p-Ibpw, \ns ASp-tv HmSn-h-cn-
Ibpw, AXn XnSpw ImWn-p-I-bpw, \ns
ImcpWyw Imwn-p-Ibpw \ns insb `b-s-Sp-
Ibpw sNp-p. Xo-bmbpw \ns in Ahn-izm-kn-
Ifpambn _-s-Xm-Wv. (_-bvl-Jn)
\ ntmSp R
Am-lpth

klmbw bmNn-pp R s]mdp--ens\
tXSp-Ibpw sNpp ] | R \nn hniz-kn-

pp R \ns B{i-b-am-p-Ibpw

sNpp R {]Ion-p-Ibpw sNpp
\ -Isf
\ns \ n\v \n {]I-Sn-n-p-


Ibpw sN-pp \ ntmSv R \ntISp

ImWn-p-n R hnp-\n-evpp
ApB 64

R Dt]-n-p-Ibpw sNpp ] \ns

A\p-k-cn-m--hcn \nv Am-lpth

\ns am{Xw R Bcm-[n-pp \ n\-m-bn-

am{Xw R \a-kvI-cn-pp \ ns ]cn-]q-

ambn A\p-k-cnpp \ nn-tev HmSn-h-cn-

Ibpw sNpp R thKw ImWn-pp

R {]-Xo-n-pp\ ns ImcpWyw

R `b-s-Sp-Ibpw sNpp \ ns insb

Xo-bmbpw \ns in Ahn-izm-kn-


Isf _ n-n-p--Xm-Wv

P\mk \a-kvm-c-n

h ]

h n ]


Am-lpth! Rfn -Pohn-n-cn-phpw
R-fn \nv acn-p-t]m-b-hpw R-fn lmP-cp-
65 ApB

-hpw lmP-cn-m--hpw R-fn sNdn-b-

hpw hen-b-hpw R-fn ]pcp-jampw
kv{XoIpw ]m]-tam-N\w \evtI-W-ta. Rfn
Pohn-nn-cpp--hsc \o Ckvem-an Xs \ne-
\nt-W-ta. R-fn\nv acn-n-p--hsc Cuam-
t\m-SvIqSn acn-n-t-W-ta. Am-lpth CXns ]pWyw
Rv XS-b-cp-tX. Hcn-epw \o Rsf ]co--W-
n AI-s-Sp--cp-tX. (C-_v\p-am-P)

Amlpth s]mdp-pXtc-Wta
R-fn Pohn-n-cn-p--hv R-fn\nv

acn-p-t]m-b-hpw R- fn lmP-cp--hpw

R-fn lmP-cn-m--hpw R-fn

sN-dn-b-hpw R-fn hen-b-hpw
R-fnse ]pcp-j-mpw
R-fnse

kv{XoIpw Am-lpth ] Btc \o

Pohn-n-n-cp-p-pthm R-fn\nv Ahs\

Pohn-n-p-\n-dp-t-Wta h Ckvem-anXs ]

n Bsc \o acn-n-p-pthm R-fn\nv
Ahs\ \o acn-n-t-Wta
h Cuam-t\m-Sp-IqSn

Am-lpth Rp XS-b-cptX

CXns ]pWyw Rsf Hcn-epw ]co--W-
n AI-s-Sp--cptX AXn-\p-tijw
ApB 66

6


]





] ]

] ]

]
]
Amlp-th, acn Cu Bv \o
s]mdppsImSptWta. Abmv kuJyw \evtI-
W-ta. Abmv amp \evtI-W-ta. Abm-fpsS
BXnYyw am\y-am-t-Wta. Abm-fpsS {]th-i\ ew
hnim-e-am-t-W-ta. Abmsf shw sImpw lnaw
sImpw Ben-gw sImpw Ipfn-n-t-W-ta.
shhkv{Xw Agp-n \np ipoIcn--Xp-t]mse
Abmsf ]m]--fn \nv \o ipo-I-cn-t-W-ta.
Abm-fpsS `h-\-t-Im D-a-amb `h-\hpw Abm-
fpsS IpSp-w_-t-m D-a-amb ISpw-_hpw Abm-
fpsS PohnX kJn-sb-m D-a-amb Hcp PohnX
kJn-tbbpw Abmv \evt-W-ta. Abmsf
kzKn {]thin-n-t-W-ta. J_vdnse in-bn
\npw \c-I-in--bn \npw Abmsf cn-t-W-ta.

Am-lpth Ctln\v \o s]mdp-
p-sIm-Sp-t-Wta CtltmSv IcpW sNt-

Wta Ctln\v kuJyw \evtI-Wta

Ctln\v amp-sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-t-Wta am\y-
67 ApB

am-t-Wta 6 Ctlns BXnYyw hnim-e-

am-p-Ibpw sNt-Wta Ctlns {]th-i\

ew Ctls Ipfn-n-t-Wta
Ben--gw-
shwsImpw sFkv sImpw

sImpw \ o ipo-I-cn-t-Wta ] ]m]--

fn\nv \ o ipo-I-cn--Xp-t]mse

shw hkv{Xs ] Agp-n\nv
Ctln\v \o \evtI-Wta hoSv D-X-amb
] Ctlns hon-t\-m IpSpw-_hpw

] Ctlns IpSpw-_-mtcm D-a-amb
D-a-amb ]
Ctlns CW-
CWbpw

tb-m Ctls {]th-in-n-t-Wta

kz-n Ctls cn-t-Wta ]

J_v-dnse in-bn \nv ] An-bpsS
in-bn\n-pw.
Ipn-Ip P\mk \a-kvIm-c-n

Am-lpth, Cu Ipnsb \o Rv Hcp
apsm-cp--m-c-\m-t-W-ta. Ahs\ Rv {]Xn-
ApB 68

^-e-n\v Imc-W-am-t-W-ta. Ahs\ Rv Hcp

in]mi-I\pw in]mi kzoI-cn--s-Sp--h\pw Bt-
W-ta.(-_p-Jm-cn)

Am-lpth Chs\ Rv Bt-

Wta apsm-cp--m-c Chs\ Rv

Bt-Wta ]{ Xn-^-e-n\p Imc-W-m-c

Ch-s\ Rv Bt-Wta in]mi-I
in]mi kzoI-cn--s-Sp--h
Bh-iy- \nd-th-p--Xn-\v

Y

] g ]




kl-\-io-e\pw HuZmcyhm\p-amb Am-lp-h-
msX asm-cm-cm-[y-\p-an-. al-Xz-ap-Sb knwlm-k-\m-[n-
]-Xn-bmb Am-lp-hns ]cn-ip-nsb Rm hmgvp-
p. kIe kvXpXnbpw k-temI ]cn-]m-e-I-\mb
Am-lp-hn-m-Ip-p. \ns Imcp-Wy-n\v Imc-W-
ambnocp I- sNm-\p ku`mKyn-
\mbn Rm \ntmSv bmNn-p-p. \o s]mdp-p-X-cp--
69 ApB

Xn\v _m[y-X-s Imcy-fpw Fm-hn[ \-I-fm-ep

t\hpw Fm-hn-[-sX-p-Ip---fn \np cbpw
Rm \ntmSv tNmZn-p-p. Hcp ]m]hpw \o s]mdp-
p- X-cmsX hnp-I-f-b-cptX. Hcp ZpxJhpw Fn
\nv \o AI-mXn-cn--cp-tX. \n\v Xr]vXn-bp
Fs Hcm-h-iyhpw \o \nd-th-msX hnp-I-f-b-cp-tX.
Imcp-W-y-hm-amcn shv Ghpw Icp-W-bp--hs\
(Xnan-Zn)

Hcp Bcm-[y-\p-an Am-lp-h-msX
Rm ]cn-ip-
kl-\-io-e HuZm-cy-hm

nsb hmgvpp Am-lp-hns knwlm-

k-\-ns A[n-]-\mb al-Xz-ap-Sbh
Fm kvXpXnbpw Y Am-lp-hn-m-Ipp ] cn-]m-

eI k-tem-I-n-sbpw Rm
\ntmSp bmNn-p-p Imc-W-am-bn-ocp
\ns Imcp-Wy-n\v _ m[-y-X-s Imcy-fpw
\ ns s]mdpen\v
t\hpw g ]

Fm-hn[ \-I-fm-ep cbpw ] Fm-

hn-[-sX-p-Ip---fn \npw F\n-mbn hnp-I-

f-b-cptX Hcp ]m]hpw \ o F\np s]mdp-

p-X-cmsX Hcp ZpxJhpw(hnpIfbcpsX)

AXns\ AI-m-sX-Iv Hcm-h-iyhpw
CmXmhcpXv

\n\v Xr]vXnbp \ o

AXns\ \nd-th-msX Imcp-Wy-hmamcn
ApB 70

shv Ghpw Icp-W-bp--hs\

CkvXn-Jmd ZpB

]














Am-lpth, \ns Adn-hns\ ap\n-dpn Rm
\ntmSp \ Bh-iy-s-Sp-p. \ns Ign-hns\ ap\n-
dpn Rm \ntmSv Ignhv Bh-iy-s-Sp-p. \ns
al-m-b -A-\p-{Klw Rm bmNn-p-p. \n-b-ambpw
\o Ign-hp--h\pw Rm Ign-hn-m--h-\p-am-Ip-p. \o
Adn-bp-p, Rm Adn-bp-n-. \o Fm ]tcmImcy-
fpw Adn-bp--h-\-s{X. Am-lp-th, Cu Imcyw Fs
Zo\nepw Fs Pohn-X-nepw Fs Imcy-n-s ]cy-
h-km-\-pepw F\nv KpW-I-c-am-sWv \o ImWp-p-
sh-n \o AXv F\nv \nWbn-p-Ibpw Amcyw
71 ApB

Ffp--am-n--cn-Ibpw ]ns AXn A\p-{Klw \-

Ip-Ibpw sNt-W-ta. Cu Imcyw Fs Zo\nepw
PohnX-n-epw Fs Imcy--ns ]cy-h-km-\-nepw
tZmj-I-c-am-sWv \o ImWp-p-sh-n Fn \nv
AXn-t\bpw AXn \nv Ftbpw AI-t-Wta.
KpWw Fhn-sS-bptm AsX-\nv A[o-\-am-n--cn-
Ibpw AXn Fs kwXr-]vX-\m-p-Ibpw sNt-W-
ta. (Xnan-Zn)
\ n-b-ambpw Rm
Am-lpth

\ntmSv \ tXSpp \ ns Adn-hns\ ap\n-

dpn Rm \ntmSv Ign-hns\ tXSpp
\ ns Ign-hns\ ap\n-dp-n
Rm


\ntmSp bmNn-pp ] \ns almb

A\p-{Kln \nv \ n-b-ambpw \o Ign-

hp--h BIpp Rm Ign-hn-m--h-\m-Wv.
\ o
\o Adn-bpp Rm\-dn-bp-n

Xs-bmWv Fmw Adn-bp--h ] tcm--

Im-cy- Am-lpth AYhm \ns

Adn-hn Cmcyw F\n-v \--Xm-sW-
n Fs Zo\n Fs Pohn-X-nepw

] cy-h-km-\-nepw Fs Imcy-ns
\ o AsX-\n-mbn \n-bnv XtcWta

AXns\ Ffp--am-n--cn-Ibpw sNtWta
]ns F\nv A\p-{Klw sNtWta AXn
ApB 72

AYhm \ns Adn-hn Cmcyw
F\nv tZmj-I-c-am-sW-n Fs Zo\n

Fs Pohn-X-nepw ] cy-h-km-\-nepw Fs

Imcy-ns Atm AXns\ \o Fn

\npw AI-t-Wta Fs AXn \npw

AI-p-Ibpw sNt-Wta \ o A[o\-am-p-Ibpw
sNt-Wta F\n-mbn \ -Xns\
Fhn-

sS-bmtWm Ahn-sS ] ns Fs Xr]vX-\m-p-
Ibpw sNt-Wta AXn-s\-smv

\akvImcn\p tij-ap ZpB-I

Am-lpth, \o cm-k-t-X-am-Ip-p. \ns
kt-X-n am{X-amWv kam-[m-\w. {]Xm-]-im-enbpw,
HuZm-cy-io-e-\p-amb Am-lpth! \o A\p-{K-l-]q-
\m-Ip-p. (apkvenw, Xnan-Zv, A_q-Zm-hq-Zv, \km-C)

Am-lpth \ obm-Ipp cm-k-

tXw c \nn\nv Dm-Ip-Ibpw

\ o

sNpp A\p-{K-l-ap-S-b-h-\m-Ipp

alnX{]Xm-]aph-t\ BZ-c-apS-bh-t\.
73 ApB

n
]
Fs cn-Xm-hmb Am-lp-hn-t\mSv Rm ]m]-
s]m-dp--ens\ tXSp-p. Fm-]m-]--fn \npw Ah-
\n-tev aSpIbpw sNp-p.
Rm Am-lp-hn-t\mSv]m]-s]m-dp--ens\


tXSp-p Fs cn-Xm-hmb ] Fm-]m-]--

fn \npw n Ah-\n-tev aSpIbpw sNp-
p.



| |
Fs \mYm, Rm Fs Bm-hn-t\mSv
A{Iaw sNbvXpt]mbn. Fs Ipw Rm Gp
]dbpIbpw sNpp. AXn-\m Fs ]m]- \o
F\np s]mdp-p-X-tc-Wta. \obmsX amcpwXs
]m]- s]mdp-p-I-bn-s-Xv Xo-bm-Wv.
Fs \mYm Rm A{Iaw

sNbvXpt]mbn Fs Bm-hn-t\mSv

Rm

Gp ]dbpIbpw sNpp Fs Ipw

\o F\np s]mdp-p-X-tc-Wta | Fs ]m]-

\ nb-ambpw Ah s]mdp-p-I-bn |

]m]- \ obmsX
ApB 74

h
Bcm-[-\-l Am-lp-h-msX am-cp-an.
Ah GI-\m-Ip-p. Ah\v Hcp ]p-Im-c-\p-an. cmPm-
[n-Im-chpw, kI-e-kvXp-Xnbpw Ah-m-Ip-p. Ah
Dt-in-p Fm- Im-cypw Ign-hp--h\m-Ip-p.
(A_q-Zm-hq-Zv)
Bcm-[-\-l Am-lp-h-msX am-cp-


an Ah GI-\m-Ip-p Ah\v Hcp ]p-

Im-c-\p-an cmPm-[n-Im-cw Ah-\p--Xm-Ipp

kI-e-kvXp-Xnbpw Ah-m-Ip-p Ah h

Dt-in-p Fm- Im-cypw Ign-hp--

h\m-Ip-p

Am-lpth, \o \evIn-b-Xns\ XS-bp--h-\m-cp-an-
. \o XS-bp--Xns\ Xcm\pw Bpw km[y-a-. Hcp
al-z-hmsbpw al-zw \n\-s-Xn-cn Hcp- ^-ehpw
{][m\w sNp-I-bpan-. (_p-Jm-cn)

Am-lpth XS-bp--h-\m-cp-an-

\o \evIn-b-Xns\ Xcm\pw Bcpan - \ o
75 ApB

XS-bp--Xns\ Hcp- ^-ehpw {][m\w sNn-

Hcp al-z-hmsbpw \ n\-s-Xn-cn al-zw
h


Alpth! \ns kvacnphm\pw \n\v
IrXX {]ISnnphm\pw \ns \coXnbn
Bcm[nphm\pw Fs \o klmbntWta

Am-lpsh \ o Fs klm-bn-t-

Wta h \ns kvacn-p--Xn\v \ n\v
IrX-X {]I-Sn-n-p--Xn\pw \ ns \-


co-Xn-bn Bcm-[n-p--Xn\pw

Ipn-Isf Zpt\m--n\npw
cn-p--Xn-\p ZpB

]



]
Rm Am-lp-hn-t\mSv, Ahs ]cn-]q-amb
hmI-y- sImv A]-I-S-Im-cn-bmb Fm ]nim-
Nn\npw Fm-Zpt\m---fn \npw c-tX-S-p-p.

c-tX-S-p-p
Am-lp-hns hmI-
]

y- sImv ] cn-]q-amb


Fm ]nimNn \npw A]-I-S-Im-cn-bmb( hnj-
ApB 76

]
Fm- ZrjvSnIfn \npw
ap Cg-Po-hn)

Icp-v

X_n-b-v






Rm\nXm lmP-cm-bn-cn-p-p. Am-lpth,
Rm\nXm lmP-cm-bn-cn-p-p. \n\v ]m-fn-I-fm-cp-an.
Rm\nXm lmP-cm-bn-cn-p-p. k-kvXp-Xnbpw A\p-{K-
lhpw cmP-Xz-hp-samw \n\-p--Xm-Wv. \n\v ]m-fn-
I-cm-cp-an-.

Rm\nXm lmP-cm-bn-cn-p-p Am-

lpth Rm\nXm lmP-cm-bn-cn-p-p

\n\v ]m-fn-I-fm-cp-an k-kvXp-Xnbpw


A\p-{K-lhpw \ n\-p--Xm-Wv cmP-Xz-w

\ n\v ]m-fn-I-cm-cp-an-

hn]-p-I-fn\nv c-s-Sm-\p ZpB

x
(

)

g

( ) g ]
77 ApB

alXzapSbh\mb Amlphns kwcW

n hcpp. CXns\mfpw alXzamb asmpw
Xsbn. kqamb hN\ns
kwcWnepw hcpp. Hcp \bpw Xnbpw
AXn\nv hnp\nn. F\nv AdnbmhpXpw
AdnbmXpamb Amlphns Fm \
KpWfpsSbpw kwcWs Rm B{Klnpp.
Ah krjvSnpIbpw hym]nnpIbpw sNbvX Fm
krjvSnIfpsSbpw Xnbn \npw ctXSpp.

Rm c-tX-Spp
x alXzapSbh\mb

Amlphns apJw-aqev Hpw Xs-bn-.

AXn-t\-mfpw alXzamb Am-lp-


hns hN-\--fmepw kq

AXn\nv hnp\nn g \ Hcp
Xnbpw C Am-lp-hns Fm \

(
KpW--fmepw ) F\nv Adn-bm-hp-
]
Xpw Rm Adn-bm--Xp-amb


Ah krjvSnXn\n-p Xn-I-fn \nv

krjvSn g \ nan

Xncp-\_n sNbvX ZpB-I-sfmw e`n-m

(Hcn-, \_n-Xn-cn-ta\n tbmSv Hcp klm_n tNmZn-p: Xm
F{X A[nIw ZpB sNp-p. R-Xm-hp-n-. R FmWv sNt-
-Xv? Xncp-\_n (k) ]d-p. C{]-Imcw ZpB-sN-p-I.)
ApB 78

]




]


Am-lp-sh, \ns {]hm-N-I lZvdv apl-Zv
\ ntmSv tNmZn \-I-f-{Xbpw Rm \ntmSv
tNmZn-p-p. \ns {]hm-N-I lZvdv apl-Zv
\ntmSv A`bw tXSnb Fm tZmj--fn \npw
Rm A`bw tXSp-Ibpw sNp-p. klmbw AYn--
s-Sp--h \obm-Wv. {]m-\-I FpXpw
\nn-te-m-Wv. (Xnan-Zn)

Am-lpth Rm \ntmSv tNmZn-pp
\-I-fn \nv \ ntmSv GsXmw
]

tNmZn-n-ptm \ ns {]hm-N-I

\ ns {]hm-N-I lZvdv apl-Zv
] tZmj-fn \nv
Rm A`bw tXSpp

\ ntmSv A`bw tXSnb \ ns {]hm-N-

I lZvdv apl-Zv
Btcm-SmtWm klmbw tNmZn--s-Sp-Xv AXv \obm-

Wv \n-te-mWv Fn-s-Sp-Xv
79 ApB

alvZo-a-ko-lns
{]m-\-I
Xkv_o-lv, XlvaoZv, kzem-v

h

Am-lp-hns\ kvXpXnptXm-sSmw Rm
Ahs ]cn-ip-nsb hmgvp-p. atlm--X-\mb
Am-lp-hns ]cn-ip-nsb Rm hmgvp-p. Am-
lpth, apl-Zv (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bp-tSbpw At-l-ns
IpSpw-_-n-sbpw ta \ns A\p-{K-l- hjn-
t-W-ta.

Am-lp-hns ]cn-ip-nsb hmgvp-p

Ahs\ kvXpXnptXm-sSmw
Am-lp-

hns ]cn-ip-nsb hmgvp-p

atlm--X-\mb

Am-lpth A\p-{K-l- hjn-t-W-ta h

apl-Zv (k) Xncp-ta-\n-bp-tSbpw ta At-
l-ns IpSpw-_-n-sbpw
ApB 80

]m]-tam-N-\-n-\v

|

R-fpsS \mYm! R-fpsS ]m]-
Rv s]mdp-p-X-tc-W-ta. \n-b-ambpw R
sXp-I-fn-em-bn-cp-p. (X-ZvInd)

R-fpsS \mYm Rv s]mdp-

p-X-tc-W-ta | R-fpsS ]m]- \ n-b-
sXp-I-fn-em-bn-cp-p
ambpw R

]cn-ip-n-bmPn-m

Fs \mYm, Aip-n- F-n \npw AI-n-
bmepw. Fs\bp ]cn-ip-n-bm-tWm \o Dt-in-p-
-Xv B co-Xn-bn Fs ]cn-ip--\m-n-bmepw.(X-ZvIn-
d)

Fs \mYm F-n \npw AI-n-
bmepw

Aip-n- ] cn-ip--\m-n-bmepw
s]mdp--en-s\ tXS

] |




81 ApB

n ]





R-fpsS \mYm, R-fpsS ]m]-sf \o
Rv s]mdpp-X-tc-Wta, Rv hp-s]-t-
m-hp hn]-p-I-tfbpw _pn-ap-p-I-tf-bpw \o XS-tb-
W-ta. k-hn[ A-ep-I-fn \npw R-fpsS lrZ-
b-v \o tamN\w \tI-W-ta. R \nln-
t {][m-\- Im-cy-v \o Pmay-mc\mtI-W-ta.
R Fhn-sS-bmtWm AhnsS \o R-tfm-sSm-ap-
m-bncnt-W-ta. R-fpsS t{]a-`m-P-\-am-b-ht\,
R-fpsS \yq\-X-Isf \o ad-bvp-Ibpw R-fpsS
`b-n \nv \o Rv \n`bw \evIp-Ibpw
sNt-Wta. \ns ASp- R `c-tan-p-
Ibpw kIm-cy-fpw kan-pbpw sNp-p. Cl-
nepw ]c-nepw \o R-fpsS c-I-\m-Wv. Imcp-
Wy-hm-m-cn Ghpw \ Imcp-Wy-hm \o Xs-bm-
Wv. ktem-I-]-cn-]m-e-Im, \o R-fpsS {]m\
kzoI-cn-t-W-ta.

R-fpsS \mYm Rv

s]mdpp-X-tc-Wta | R-fpsS ]m]-sf \ o

XS-tb-W-ta Rv hp-s]-t-m-hp hn]-

p-I-tf _ pn-ap-p-I-tf-bpw \ o tamN\w

\IpIbpw sNt-W-ta ] k-hn[ A-ep-I-

R-fpsS lrZ-b- \ o Pmay-
fn \npw
R \nln-t {][m-\-
mc\mtI-W-ta
ApB 82

Im-cy- \ o R-tfm-sSm-ap-m-bncnt-W-
R-fpsS
ta R Fhn-sS-bmtWm
t{]a-`m-P-\-am-b-ht\ \ o ad-bvp-Ibpw sNt-Wta
R-fpsS \yq\-X-Isf ] \ n`bw \evIp-Ibpw

sNt-Wta R-fpsS `b-n \nv n

\ns ASp- R `c-tan-p-p

R kan-pbpw sNp-p kIm-cy-

fpw \nn-tev \ obmWv R-fpsS c-I-

Cl-nepw ] c-nepw \ obmWv
Imcp-Wy-hm-m-cn Ghpw \ Imcp-Wy-hm

\ o R-fpsS {]m\ kzoI-cn-t-W-ta

ktem-I-]-cn-]m-e-Im

IcpWyw e`y-am-Ip-hm

]
Fs \mYm, s]mdp-p-X-m-epw. BIm-i-p-
\nv Icp-W- sNm-cn-m-epw. (X-ZvIn-d)

Fs \mYm s]mdp-p-X-m-epw Icp-
]
W- sNm-cn-m-epw BIm-i-p-\nv
83 ApB

ac-W-`-b-n\nv A`bw




Fs \mYm, Jnbm-a-ns `qIw \o Fs
ImWn--cp-tX. Fs \mYm, Ah-cn Bcp-tSbpw
acWw \o Fs ImWn--cp-tX. (X-ZvIn-d, t]Pv 593)

Fs \mYm Fs ImWn--cp-tX

Jnbm-a-ns `qIw Fs ImWn--cp-tX


Ah-cn Bcp-tSbpw
acWw

ssZh-k-lmbw e`n-p-hm


Fs \mYm, Rm (tem-I-cpsS ZrjvSn-bn) ]cm-
Pn-X-\m-Wv. \o Fs klm-bn-m-epw. (X-ZvIn-d)
Rm ]cm-Pn-X-\m-Wv
Fs \mYm
\ o Fs klm-bn-m-epw

]oV\-n \nv c-t\-Sm

Fs \mYm, Rm ]oVn-X-\m-Wv. \o Fs
klm-bn-m-epw. (X-ZvIn-d)
] oVn-
Fs \mYm Rm X-\m-Wv
\ o Fs klm-bn-m-epw

ApB 84

]cm-P-b-n \nv klm-bw

Fs \mYm, Rm temI-Zr-jvSn-bn ]cm-Pn-X-
\m-Wv. \o Fs klm-bn-m-epw. Ahsc i-{Xp-sf
Xpw Xpamn-bmepw. (X-ZvIn-d)
Rm ]cm-Pn-X-\m-Wv
Fs \mYm
\ o Fs klm-bn-m-epw Xpamn-

bmepw Xpw

i{Xp--fn\np kwc--W-n-\v

Fs \mYm, Fm- h-kvXp-fpw \ns tkh-I-

cm-Wv. Fs \mYm, Fs kwc-n-mepw, Fs
klm-bn-mepw, Fn IcpW sNmcn-m-epw. (X-ZvIn-
d t]Pv 458)
Fs \mYm
Fm- h-kvXp-fpw

\ ns tkh-I-cm-Wv Fs \mYm
Fs kwc-n-mepw Fs klm-bn-mepw
Fn IcpW sNmcn-m-epw

85 ApB

a\w aqOn-p-tm

]
Fs \mYm, \o Fs ZpB tIt-Wta.
Fsbpw \nsbpw i{Xp--fm-bn-p--hsc \o Xpw
Xp-am-t-W-ta. \ns hmKvZm\w thK-n ]qn-
bm-p-Ibpw \ns Zmks\ XpW-p-Ibpw \ns (hn-P-
b-ns) \mfp-I \o Rv Imn--cn-Ibpw
Rpthn \ns hm Ducn-n-Sn-p-Ibpw sNt-
W-ta. Cu kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fn\np Hcp t{Zmln-
sbbpw \o inn-msX hnp-I-f-b-cp-tX.
Fs \mYm \ o tIt-Wta

Fs ZpB Xpw Xp-am-t-W-ta \ ns

i{Xp--sf- Fs i{Xp--sfbpw thK-n
]qn-bm-p-Ibpw sNt-Wta \ ns hmKvZm\w
XpW-tWta \ ns Zmks\


Rv Imn--cn-Ibpw sNt-Wta \ ns

(hn-P-b-ns) \mfp-I Rv thn Ducn-

n-Sn-p-Ibpw sNt-W-ta \ ns hm
hnp-I-f-b-cp-tX ]
kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fn\np



Hcp t{Zmln-sbbpw
ApB 86

Bbpv ]mgm-Im-Xn-cn-m


]
Fs \mYm, Fsbpw Fs `mcy-bp-sSbpw
Bbp-ns\ \jvS-s-Sp--cp-tX. Fn-tev Ab-
sSp Fm B]-p-I-fn \npw \o Fs
kwc-n-t-W-ta. (X-ZvIn-d t]Pv 603)

Fs \mYm \ jvS-s-Sp--cp-tX
Fs Bbp-ns\ Fs `mcy-bp-sS Bbp-

ns\bpw Fs kwc-n-t-W-ta ]

Fm B]-p-I-fn \npw Fn-tev
AbsSp

kXym-k-Xy-hn-th-N-\-n-\v

Fs \mYm, kXy-hm-t\bpw Ak-Xy-hm-t\bpw
\o thXn-cnp ImWn-mepw. \-h-cp-p--h\pw k-Xy-
hm-\p-am-cm-sWv \o \hw ImWp-p. (X-ZvIn-d;
t]Pv 613)

Fs \mYm thXn-cnp ImWn-mepw
] c-kv]cw kXy-hm-t\bpw
Ak-Xy-

hm-t\bpw \ o ImWp-p \ hcp-p-
-h-scbpw kXy-hms\bpw
87 ApB

hn[n- I-ev]n-pXn



R-fpsS \mYm, R-fp-tSbpw R-fpsS P\-
X-bp-tSbpw CS-bn kXyw-sImv \o hn[n I]n-
mepw. \o hn[n-Im--fn D-a-\m-Wv. (X-ZvIn-d
t]Pv 47)

R-fpsS \mYm \ o hn[n I]n-

mepw R-nS-bn R-fpsS

P\-X-nS-bnepw kXyw-sImv \ o

hn[n-Im--fn D-a-\mWv.

A\p-{Kle_v[n-v

Fs \mYm, Rm Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-mepw \o
Fs A\p-{K-lo-X-\m-t-W-ta. (X-ZvIn-d)

Fs \mYm Fs Bt-Wta
Rm Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-
A\p-{K-lo-X-w-
mepw

e-am--ns Ah-k-c-n

ApB 88

Fs \mYm, _mlyhpw B-c-hp-amb \

{]th-i\ am-n--eqsS \o Fs {]th-in-n-t-W-
ta.(X-ZvIn-d)

Fs \mYm \ o Fs {]th-in-n-t-

W-ta ]{ th-i\w \ (k-X-y-k--amb
coXn-bn)

ImcpWyw e`n-m

g
bm lp, bm Jqw! \ns ImcpWyw sXmv
Rm klm-bw tXSpp. \n-b-ambpw Fs \mY
BIm-i--fp-tSbpw `qan-bp-tSbpw dm-Ip-p. (X-ZvIn-d
t]Pv 343)

Fspw Pohn-n-cn-p--hs\
Fspw \ne-\np--h\pw ap--hsc \ne-\np-
-h\pam-tbms\ g \ns ImcpWyw sImv
Rm klmbw tXSpp \ n-b-ambpw

BIm-i--fp-sS
Fs \mY dm-Ip-p

` qan-bp-tSbpw

ZpxJn\np tamN-\-nv

]
Fs \mYm, Fs ZpxJ-n \nv F\nv
89 ApB

tamN\w \In-bm-epw. (X-ZvIn-d)

Fs \mYm F\nv tamN\w \In-bm-
]
epw Fs ZpxJ-n \nv

tcmK-i-a-\-n-\v

Am-lp-hn \mam Rm klmbw tXSp-
p. Ah aXn-bm-b-h\mWv. Am-lp-hn \ma-m
Rm klmbw tXSp-p. Ah in^m \Ip--h-\m-
Wv. Am-lp-hn \ma-m Rm klmbw tXSp-p.
Ah K^q-dm-Wv, dlo-amWv, Am-lp-hn \ma-m
Rm klmbw tXSp-p. Ah klm-tbm-]-Imcw
sNp- BZ-c-Wo-b-\m-Wv. Atbm kwc-Im,
Atbm {]Xm-]-hm-t\, Atbm Iqp-Im-cm, Atbm
kvt\lnXm! F\nv in^m \In-bm-epw. (X-ZvIn-d
t]:524)

Am-lp-hn \mam
Ah

aXn-bm-b-h\mWv Ah in^m \Ip--h-\m-Wv

Ah s]mdpp sImSp-p--h-\mWv
Ah hopw hopw IcpW sNmcn-bp--h-\mWv

Ah klm-tbm-]-Imcw sNp--h-\mWv BZ-

c-Wo-b-\m-Wv kwc-np--hs\

{]Xm-]-hm-t\ Iqp-Im-ct\ kvt\lnXm
ApB 90

F\nv in^m \In-bm-epw

Icp-W- e-`n-m
]

Fs Am-lp-th, \nn \nv F\nv in^m

\Inbmepw. IcpW sNmcn-m-epw. (X-ZvIn-d)

F\nv in^m \Inbmepw ]
\nn \nv IcpW sNmcn-m-epw
tcmK-im-n-v

g

g
Fs \mYm, Fs Cu `mcyv tcmK-imn
\In-bmepw. Ahv \o Bobhpw `uXnI-hp-amb
A\p-{Kl- \In-bmepw.

Fs \mYm tcmK-imn \In-bmepw

Fs `mcyv Cu \ o Ahv

\In-bmepw g A\p-{Kl- Bobhpw

(B-Im-i-n \np-) g A\p-{Kl-
`uXnI-hp-amb (`q-an-bn\n-p-f-f)

Pam-A-n-\p-th-n


91 ApB

Am-lp-th, \o Cu Pam-A-ns\ \in-n-m

]noSv Hcn-epw `qan-bn \o Bcm-[n--sSp-I-bn-.
(X-ZvIn-d t]: 445)
\ o \in-n-m
Am-lp-th

Cu Pam-A-ns\ \ o Bcm[nsSp-

I-bn ` qan-bn Hcn-epw

apkvenw D-n\pthn


Fs \mYm, apl--Zn D-ns\ t\cmb ]mX-
bn-em-n-bm-epw (kwkvcn-mepw). (X-ZvIn-d)


Fs \mYm kwkvcn-mepw
apl--Zn D-ns\
Adnhv hn-m


Fs \mYm, F\nv Adnhv hn-np Xm-
epw. (X-ZvIn-d)
Fs \mYm F\nv hn-np

Xm-epw Adnhv

D-a-amb Imcy-n-\p-th-n


Fs \mYm, \ns ] D-a-am-bn-p-Xv \o
F\nv ]Tn-np Xmepw. (X-ZvIn-d)
ApB 92

Fs \mYm F\nv ]Tn-np
Xmepw GsXmv D-a-am-bn-p-Xv
\ ns ]

bmYmy- Adn-bm


Fs dt, F\nv hkvXp--fpsS bmYmy-
ImWnp Xm-epw. (X-ZvIn-d)

Fs dt F\nv ImWnp Xm-epw

hkvXp--fpsS bmYmy-

Bob {]Im-i-n-\p-th-n


|
Fs cn-Xm-th, kI-e--epw hebw
sNbvXp \np \ns {]Imiw \o F\np
ImWnp Xm-epw. (X-ZvIn-d)

Fs cn-Xm-th F\np ImWnp

Xm-epw \ | ns {]Imiw
kI-e--
epw hebw sNbvXp \np

Xobn\np c-bvv

]
Fs \mYm, Fs Xobn\nv cnm-epw.(X-
93 ApB

ZvIn-d)

Fs \mYm Fs cn-mepw

] Xobn\nv


h
Fs \mYm, Rm \ns FmImcy-nepw
kzoI-cn-p-p. (X-ZvIn-d)

Fs \mYm Rm \ns kzoI-cn-
p-p h

FmImcy-nepw

ssZh-km-n-I-fpsS Iq-n
Ds-Sm






R-fpsS \mYm, kXy-hn-izm-k-n-tev hnfn-
p Hcp hnfn-bm-fs hnfn R tIn-cn-pp.
R-fpsS \mYm, R hniz-kn-p. Rsf \o
kmn-I-fpsS Iq-n Fgp-Xn-bmepw. (X-ZvIn-d)

R-fpsS \mYm R tIp

hnfn-bm-fs\ hnfn-pp kXy-hn-izm-k-


n-tev R-fpsS \mYm R hniz-kn-p

\ o Rsf Fgp-Xn-bmepw
kmn-I-
fpsS Iq-n
ApB 94

R-fpsS \mYm, kXy-hn-izm-k-n-tev hnfn-
p Hcp hnfn-bm-fs i_vZw R tIn-cn-p-p.
Atlw Am-lp-hn-tev Wn-p--h-\pw. {]Im-in-
p Zo]-hp-am-Wv. (X-ZvIn-d)

R-fpsS \mYm R tIp

hnfn-bm-fs Atlw hnfn-pp


kXy-hn-izm-k-n-tev Wn-p--h-\pw
Am-lp-hn-tev Zo]-hp-am-Wv ]{ Im-in-

p
km-\-e-_v[n-p-th-n


Fs \mYm, F\nv ]cn-ip km-\-s
\tIW-ta.(X-ZvIn-d).
Fs \mYm F\nv \tIW-ta

km-\-s ] cn-ipamb




Fs \mYm, Fs GI-\mbn hnp Ifbcp-tX.
\o D-a-\mb A\--cm-h-Im-insbkrjvSn-p--h-\m-
Wv.(X-ZvIn-d)

Fs \mYm Fs hnpIfbcp-tX
95 ApB

GI-\mbn
\ o D-a-\mb A\--cm-h-
Im-in
kmtlm-Zcy_w \ne-\n-evm


Fsbpw Fs ktlm-Z-c-mcp-sSbpanS-bn cn-
pm-t-Wta. (X-ZvIn-d)

cn-pm-t-Wta Fs CS-bn

Fs ktlm-Z-cnS-bnepw

]

]

] ]



Am-lp-th! Fs lrZ-bs Im]-S-y-n\npw
Fs {]h-\-sf I]-S-\m-S-y-n \npw
Fs \mhns\ Ifhp ]d-bp--Xn\npw Fs
Ip-Isf h-\m t\m--fn \npw \o ]cp-
ipamt-W-ta. Ip-I-fpsS h-\sbbpw lrZ-
n ad-p-sh-p-Xns\bpw \o Ad-bp-p.