TI LIU H THNG I P

NI DUNG
1. Ti liu hng dn v i p vnh xuyn
2. Ti liu hng dn cc i p dng ngm.
3. Thit b iu khin i p
4. Cm van dit ging v cm van x

I P VNH XUYN
1. Gii thiu chung.
1.1. M t kiu cch.
Kiu i p dng vnh xuyn c k hiu bi 5 ch ci hoc s nh th hin
di y (Mt s c th b qua)

FH
M ca mt bch ni y
(khi cng mc p sut lm vic, n c th c b qua,
n v Mpa)

M ca mc p sut lm vic, n v Mpa

M ca l thot

M ca hnh dng Packer lm kn: nu packer dng ci nm k hiu Z,

nu packer hnh cu - b qua

M s ca i p vnh xuyn
V d:
FH35 35/70 th hin rng i p vnh xuyn vi packer lm kn dng hnh
cu, ng knh l thot l 346.1 mm (13 5/8), mc p sut lm vic l 35Mpa (5000
psi), mc p sut lm vic ca mt bch y l 70MPa (10000Psi).
FHZ54 14 th hin rng i p vnh xuyn vi packer lm kn dng ci nm
(hnh nn), ng knh l thot 539.8 mm (21 1/4), mc p sut lm vic l 14MPa
(2000Psi), mc p sut lm vic ca mt bch y l 14MPa (2000Psi)

1.2. ng dng
i p dng vnh xuyn l mt phn quan trng ca cc thit b khng ch ging.
N ch yu ng dng iu khin p sut u ging trong cc hot ng khoan sa
cha ging v th va bo v ging khng b phun hiu qu v cu trc an ton thy
r. i p vnh xuyn nn c trang b vi h thng iu khin thu lc.
N c th bt kn bt c kch c no ca khong khng vnh xuyn bng mt loi
cao su, nu c thit b, dng c khoan, cn phun hoc ng chng trong GK.
 Khi ging b phun, trn xy ra trong khi khoan, ly mu hoc o a vt l, n c
th bt kn khong khng vnh xuyn gia cn vung (kelly, dng c ly mu, dy cp,
cp a vt l v l khoan.
Khi khng c thit b, dng c khoan trong GK, n c th bt kn hon ton u
ging.
Di s iu khin ca h thng iu khin thu lc c trang b cng vi cc
van iu chnh tng gim p sut hoc b tch lu hi m, n c th ko cng bc vi
cc on thit b nghing 180.

2. c im k thut v s liu k thut chnh.

C 2 loi packer lm kn: loi hnh cu v loi hnh nn. Np gi p sut ca
packer lm kn hnh cu v phn khung cha packer c ni vi mt bch v nm. Np
gi p sut ca packer lm kn dng hnh nn v khung cha packer c ni bng thit
b kp. (Xem bng 1, hnh 1, hnh 2, hnh 3)

35MPa
Gia np gi p sut v phn khung cha di l
ni dng mt bch (hnh 1)

Hnh cu
i p vnh 70MPa Gia np gi p sut v phn khung cha di l
Dng
xuyn ni dng nm (hnh 2)
Packer

Hnh nn Gia np gi p sut v phn khung cha di l ni

dng kp (hnh 3)
1 Np gi p sut

2 Packer lm kn dng hnh cu

3 B phn chuyn tip

4 Piston

5 Khung cha pha di

6 Thnh phn lm kn