T R I A N G L E

b
17
9a
c
20
P =a + b + c formul
a
P =9 ++ 17 + 20
P =46m perimeter
EQUILATERAL TRIANGL
- all sides are equal
7cm 7cm

a
b
7cm

S
c
(side)

P = 3S P = 3 x 7
formul P =21 cm
a triangle
S is the side of equilateral
perimet
 S Q U A
- 4 sides are equal
R E

8.6 cm

P =4S P = 4 x 8.6
formul P = 34.4cm
a perimet
 R E C T A N G
- 2 pairs of opposite sides are equal
L E L
W W 3 m

L 6 m
P=L+L+w+w P = 2( 6+ 3)
P = 2( 9)
P =2(L + W) P = 18 m
formul perimet
 Diamete = 14
r

Measure around the

circle = 44
Ratio of the measure around the circle to
diameter: 44 22
44 : 14 = =
14 7
 Diamete = 21
r

Measure around the

circle = 66
Ratio of the measure around the circle to
diameter: 66 22
66 : 21 = =
21 7
 Diamete = 28
r

Measure around the

circle = 88

Ratio of the measure around the circle to

diameter: 88 22
88 : 28 = =
28 7
22
7

22
77

22
77
 Note:
The measure of the distance around
the circle is called circumference (C).
The ratio of circumference to diameter
of all circle is always
22
77 ~
~
Expressing 22 into division:
7
22 7 = 3.1416

~
~
3.14
 = 22
(any 7
circle)= 22
12 m 7
How to ratio = ratio
d = 24 m
measure the C 22
=
circumferen d 7
ce using the C
= 3.14
ratio
22 C = d = 2r C 243.14(24)
=
7 formul
If radius is 12 C = 75.36
a
 S Q U A
- 4 sides are equal
R E
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

There are 9 small squares

3 in a 3 by 3 square.
How do the sides relate
to its area?
But 3 is 3
A=Sx
Side Area(square)= x
A = S 2
S A= 9 sq. unit
formula
 R E C T A N G
- 2 pairs of opposite sides are equal
L E
5m
W
3m

AAre
=S L 12m
wexgoing to countAall=the
12m x 5m
small in ther
A
S=LxW A = 60 m2
formula
T R I A N G L E
L

Height (h)
W
= 8.2 cm

Base (b) =23.4 cm

Area(triangle) L= x? A=Lx
Area(triangle) W(8.2)(23.4)
= W= b x h
A
2
2
A = 95.94 cm2 formula
 T R A P E Z O I
- one pair of opposite side parallel.
D b b1
2

rectang b1 b2
le
A(rectangle) = L x L = b1 + W=h
A b2
W = (b1 + b2) x
Formula of
h 2 area
 T R A P E Z O I
D b = 6m A(trapezoid) (b1 + b2) x
2
= h 2
h = 8m
b1 = 14m

A(trapezoid) (14 + 6) x 8
= 2
A(trapezoid) (20)(8) = (160) = 80
= 2 2 m2
PARALLELOGRA
- two pairs of opposite side parallel.
M

w h 5m

b =8m
Area(parallelogram) L x A=bxh
=Area 8x5
? (parallelogram)W
= formula
A = 40
m2
Area of circle
h
= r
L 2 )C
=( 1

Cr
Area(circle) =
2
d r
=
A= r
2 2
2r r
= r
2
=
formula 2
Find the area of a circle whose radius is 9 m.

A= r 2

9m 2
A = 3.14 (9)
A = 3.14 (81
)
A = 254.34 m 2
Surface (SA) area of a
cube A (Square) = S2

1 2 3 4 5 6

SA(cube) =
6S 2
formula
Find the surface area of a cube whose
edge is 8 dm.

9 dm

SA(cube) =
6S 2
SA(cube) =
2 =
6(8)(cube)
SA
6(64)
SA(cube) = 384
dm 2
Surface (SA) area of a
rectangular prism
A(rectangle) = L x
H W
L w

2front 2top
2side
s SA(prism) = 2fronts + 2sides
s +
s
SA(prism)
2tops = 2(L x H)
+ 2(W x + 2(L x
Formul
Find the surface area of a rectangular prism whose
sides are H = 9 cm, L = 20 cm and W = 8 cm.

H = 9 cm
L =20 cm W = 8 cm

SA(prism) = 2(L x H)
+ 2(W x + 2(L x
SA(prism) = 2(20 x H)
+9)2(8 x 9)+W)
2(20 x
8)
SA(prism) = 2( 180)+ 2( 72) + 2(160)
SA(prism) = 360 + 144 + 320
SA(prism) = 824 cm2
 Surface (SA) area of a
circumferen
cylinder
r
ce
h
 Surface (SA) area of a
Circumference
cylinder
r C = 2r

Surface (SA) area of a 2 area of circle + area of

SA(cylinder) =2 rrectangle
cylinder: 2 + h ( 2r)

SA(cylinder) 2 r ( r + h )
=
Formul
 Find the surface area of a cylinder whose
h = 9 cm and r = 4 cm.
r
SA(cylinder) 2 r ( r + h )
=
h SA(cylinder) 2(3.14)4 ( 4 + 9 )
=
SA(cylinder) 25.12 ( 13 )
=
SA(cylinder) 326.56 cm2
=
Surface (SA) area of a
SPHERE
Surface (SA) area of a
SPHERE

TO FIND SURFACE AREA OF A SPHERE

SA(sphere) =4 area of circle
SA(sphere) = 4r 2
 The area of the
square is
4 x 4 = 16

4
 How many
cubes are
there?
4 x 4 = 16
cubes

4
4
 How many
cubes are
there?
4 x 4 x 2= 32
cubes

2
4
4
 How many
cubes are
there?
4 x 4 x 3= 48
cubes

3
2
4
4
 How many
cubes are
4 there?
x 4 x 4= 64
cubes

4
4
Volume of a rectangular
prism? How many
V=Lxwxh
cubes are
4 x 4there?
x 5 = 80 cubes
Lxw

h
5
4

4 w
4 L
 Volume of CUBE
V(rectangular prism) = L x w x h
3 4 x 4 x 4= 64
V(cube) = S
cubes

4
4
 Volume of a CYLINDER
r
V = L xWxh
h V = Area Base x
h
V=Bxh
V = r2 x h
Volume of a PYRAMID
V(pyramid) = V(rectangular prism) = L xWx
Bh 3
Volume of CONE
V(cylinder) = r2 x h
V(cone) = r2 x h
3
 Volume of SPHERE
r

h 2r

V(sphere) =2 r2 x V(cylinder) = r2 x h
2r 3
4
V(sphere) = r3
3