Trng THPT Phan Vn Tr KIM TRA 1 TIT

MN HA HC 11
Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht;
(15 cu trc nghim)
M thi 134
H, tn th sinh:..........................................................................
S bo danh:...............................................................................

Cu 1: Trong cc mnh sau y, mnh no sai?

A. Anehit l hp cht hu c trong phn t c nhm -CHO lin kt vi gc hirocacbon.
B. Anehit l hp cht trung gian gia ancol bc 1 v axit cacboxylic tng ng.
C. Anehit no, n chc, mch h (tr HCHO) khi trng bc th t l n anehit:nAg = 1:2.
D. Oxi ho ancol n chc sn phm thu c l anehit n chc.
Cu 2: Cho cc dn xut halogen sau: (1) C 2H5F ; (2) C2H5Br ; (3) C2H5I ; (4) C2H5Cl. Th t
gim dn nhit si ca cc dn xut halogen trn l:
A. (1),(2),(3),(4) B. (3),(2),(4),(1) C. (1),(4),(2),(3) D. (4),(3),(2),(1)
Cu 3: Cho s phn ng: CH 4 CH CH X CH 3 CHO
X l:
A. C2H5OH B. C2H6 C. C2H4 D. Vinylaxetilen
o
Cu 4: Khi un nng butan 2 ol vi H2SO4 c 170 C th nhn c sn phm chnh l:
A. but 1 en . B. dietyl ete . C. dibutyl ete D. but 2 en .
0
Cu 5: Mt ancol (X) khi un nng khong 170 C c xc tc H2SO4 c ch thu c mt
olefin duy nht. Nhn xt no sau y ng.
A. X l mt ancol no, n chc, bc 1, mch h.
B. X l mt ancol n chc.
C. X l mt ancol khng no, n chc, bc 1.
D. X l mt ancol no, n chc, mch h.
Cu 6: Khi t chy hon ton mt ancol thu c CO 2 v H2O vi t l mol l:
n(CO2)<n(H2O) (trong cng iu kin). Ancol l:
A. Ancol no, n chc
B. Ancol no
C. Ancol khng no c mt lin kt i trong phn t
D. Ancol no, a chc
Cu 7: Cho cc cht c cng thc cu to:
CH3 OH
OH
CH2 OH

(1) (2) (3)

Cht no thuc loi phenol?
A. C (1), (2) v (3) B. (1) v (2) C. (1) v (3) D. (2) v (3)
Cu 8: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol andehit no, n chc thu c 6,72 lt CO 2 (dktc). Cng
thc phn t ca andehit ny l:
A. C3H7CHO B. C2H5CHO C. CH3CHO D. HCHO
Cu 9: Tn quc t ca hp cht c cng thc: CH3CH(C2H5)CH(OH)-CH3 l:
A. 2-etyl butan-3-ol B. 3-metyl petan-2-ol
C. 4-metyl pentan-2-ol D. 3-etyl hexan-5-ol
Cu 10: Cng thc tng qut ca ancol no, n chc bc 1 ng vi cng thc no sau y:

Trang 1/9 - M thi 134

 A. RCH2OH B. CnH2n+1OH C. CnH2n+1CH2OH D. CnH2n+2O
Cu 11: Khi un ancol X vi H2SO4 c thu c ancol Y. T khi hi ca Y so vi X bng
0,7. CTPT ca X l:
A. C2H6O B. C4H10O C. C3H8O D. C5H12O
Cu 12: C6H5CH2OH khng phn ng vi
A. CuO, nhit cao B. Dung dch HBr (c H2SO4, un nng)
C. Na D. NaOH
Cu 13: Hy chn cu ng khi so snh tnh cht ha hc khc nhau gia ancol etylic v
phenol.
A. Ancol etylic phn ng c vi NaOH cn phenol th khng.
B. C hai u phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH.
C. C hai u phn ng c vi axit HBr
D. Phenol phn ng vi dung dch NaOH cn ancol etylic th khng.
Cu 14: Phn ng no di y l ng:
A. C6H5OH + NaOH C6H5ONa + H2O
B. C6H5OH + HCl C6H5Cl + H2O
C. 2C6H5ONa + CO2 + H2O 2C6H5OH + Na2CO3
D. C2H5OH + NaOH C2H5ONa + H2O
Cu 15: Adehit propionic c CTCT no:
A. CH3CH(CH3)CH3 B. CH3CH2CH2CHO C. CH3CH2CHO D. HCOOCH2CH3
II. PHN T LUN:(5,5)
Cu 1: Hon thnh chui bin ha sau ( ghi r iu kin phn ng ):
CH4 C2H2 C2H4 C2H5OH CH3CHO
Cu 2: Bng phng php ha hc hy nhn bit 3 l mt nhn cha ln lt 3 dung dch
sau: etanol, glixerol, phenol. Vit ptp (nu c).
Cu 3: Cho 10,2 gam hn hp gm hai anehit no, n chc mch h k tip nhau phn ng
vi AgNO3 (Ag2O) trong dung dch NH3 (d) un nng, thu c 4,32 gam bc kim loi.
a) Xc nh CTPT hai andehit trn.
b) Tnh thnh phn trm theo khi lng ca mi andehit trong hn hp
(Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16, Na = 23)
Bi lm:
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Trang 2/9 - M thi 134
 ------------------------------------------

B GIO DC V O TO THI TRC NGHIM

MN HA HC 11
Thi gian lm bi: pht;
(15 cu trc nghim)
M thi 210
H, tn th sinh:..........................................................................
S bo danh:...............................................................................

Cu 1: Hy chn cu ng khi so snh tnh cht ha hc khc nhau gia ancol etylic v
phenol.
A. C hai u phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH.
B. Phenol phn ng vi dung dch NaOH cn ancol etylic th khng.
C. Ancol etylic phn ng c vi NaOH cn phenol th khng.
D. C hai u phn ng c vi axit HBr
Cu 2: Khi un nng butan 2 ol vi H2SO4 c 170oC th nhn c sn phm chnh l:
A. dietyl ete . B. but 2 en . C. dibutyl ete D. but 1 en .
Cu 3: Cng thc tng qut ca ancol no, n chc bc 1 ng vi cng thc no sau y:
A. CnH2n+2O B. CnH2n+1OH C. RCH2OH D. CnH2n+1CH2OH
Cu 4: Tn quc t ca hp cht c cng thc: CH3CH(C2H5)CH(OH)-CH3 l:
A. 3-etyl hexan-5-ol B. 2-etyl butan-3-ol
C. 4-metyl pentan-2-ol D. 3-metyl petan-2-ol
Cu 5: Trong cc mnh sau y, mnh no sai?
A. Anehit l hp cht trung gian gia ancol bc 1 v axit cacboxylic tng ng.
B. Oxi ho ancol n chc sn phm thu c l anehit n chc.
C. Anehit l hp cht hu c trong phn t c nhm -CHO lin kt vi gc hirocacbon.
D. Anehit no, n chc, mch h (tr HCHO) khi trng bc th t l n anehit:nAg = 1:2.
Cu 6: Cho s phn ng: CH 4 CH CH X CH 3 CHO
X l:
A. C2H4 B. C2H6 C. C2H5OH D. Vinylaxetilen
Cu 7: C6H5CH2OH khng phn ng vi
A. Na B. NaOH
C. Dung dch HBr (c H2SO4, un nng) D. CuO, nhit cao
Cu 8: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol andehit no, n chc thu c 6,72 lt CO 2 (dktc). Cng
thc phn t ca andehit ny l:
A. C2H5CHO B. HCHO C. C3H7CHO D. CH3CHO
Cu 9: Cho cc dn xut halogen sau: (1) C 2H5F ; (2) C2H5Br ; (3) C2H5I ; (4) C2H5Cl. Th t
gim dn nhit si ca cc dn xut halogen trn l:
A. (1),(4),(2),(3) B. (4),(3),(2),(1) C. (3),(2),(4),(1) D. (1),(2),(3),(4)
Cu 10: Phn ng no di y l ng:
A. C2H5OH + NaOH C2H5ONa + H2O
B. C6H5OH + HCl C6H5Cl + H2O
C. 2C6H5ONa + CO2 + H2O 2C6H5OH + Na2CO3
D. C6H5OH + NaOH C6H5ONa + H2O
Cu 11: Cho cc cht c cng thc cu to:

Trang 3/9 - M thi 134

 CH3 OH
OH
CH2 OH

(1) (2) (3)

Cht no thuc loi phenol?

A. (1) v (3) B. (1) v (2) C. (2) v (3) D. C (1), (2) v (3)
0
Cu 12: Mt ancol (X) khi un nng khong 170 C c xc tc H2SO4 c ch thu c mt
olefin duy nht. Nhn xt no sau y ng.
A. X l mt ancol khng no, n chc, bc 1.
B. X l mt ancol n chc.
C. X l mt ancol no, n chc, bc 1, mch h.
D. X l mt ancol no, n chc, mch h.
Cu 13: Khi un ancol X vi H 2SO4 c thu c ancol Y. T khi hi ca Y so vi X bng
0,7. CTPT ca X l:
A. C2H6O B. C3H8O C. C4H10O D. C5H12O
Cu 14: Adehit propionic c CTCT no:
A. CH3CH2CH2CHO B. CH3CH2CHO C. HCOOCH2CH3 D. CH3CH(CH3)CH3
Cu 15: Khi t chy hon ton mt ancol thu c CO2 v H2O vi t l mol l:
n(CO2)<n(H2O) (trong cng iu kin). Ancol l:
A. Ancol no, n chc
B. Ancol no
C. Ancol khng no c mt lin kt i trong phn t
D. Ancol no, a chc
II. PHN T LUN: (5,5)
Cu 1: Hon thnh chui bin ha sau ( ghi r iu kin phn ng ):
C6H6 C6H5Cl C6H5ONa C6H5OH 2,4,6 tribromphenol
Cu 2: Bng phng php ha hc hy nhn bit 3 l mt nhn cha ln lt 3 dung dch
sau: axeton, glixerol, ancol propylic. Vit ptp (nu c).
Cu 3: Cho 9,4g hn hp hai ancol no, n chc, mch h lin tip nhau trong dy ng
ng tc dng hon ton vi Na d thu c 2,8 lt kh H2 (ktc).
a) Xc nh CTPT ca hai ancol.
b) Tnh thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca mi ancol trong hn hp.
(Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16, Na = 23)
Bi lm:
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Trang 4/9 - M thi 134
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B GIO DC V O TO THI TRC NGHIM
MN HA HC 11
Thi gian lm bi: pht;
(15 cu trc nghim)
M thi 358
H, tn th sinh:..........................................................................
S bo danh:...............................................................................

Cu 1: Cho cc dn xut halogen sau: (1) C 2H5F ; (2) C2H5Br ; (3) C2H5I ; (4) C2H5Cl. Th t
gim dn nhit si ca cc dn xut halogen trn l:
A. (1),(4),(2),(3) B. (3),(2),(4),(1) C. (1),(2),(3),(4) D. (4),(3),(2),(1)
Cu 2: Hy chn cu ng khi so snh tnh cht ha hc khc nhau gia ancol etylic v
phenol.
A. Ancol etylic phn ng c vi NaOH cn phenol th khng.
B. C hai u phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH.
C. C hai u phn ng c vi axit HBr
D. Phenol phn ng vi dung dch NaOH cn ancol etylic th khng.
Cu 3: Cho cc cht c cng thc cu to:
CH3 OH
OH
CH2 OH

(1) (2) (3)

Cht no thuc loi phenol?
A. C (1), (2) v (3) B. (1) v (2) C. (2) v (3) D. (1) v (3)
Cu 4: Trong cc mnh sau y, mnh no sai?
A. Anehit l hp cht trung gian gia ancol bc 1 v axit cacboxylic tng ng.
B. Anehit no, n chc, mch h (tr HCHO) khi trng bc th t l nanehit:nAg = 1:2.
C. Oxi ho ancol n chc sn phm thu c l anehit n chc.
D. Anehit l hp cht hu c trong phn t c nhm -CHO lin kt vi gc hirocacbon.
Cu 5: Mt ancol (X) khi un nng khong 170 0C c xc tc H2SO4 c ch thu c mt
olefin duy nht. Nhn xt no sau y ng.
A. X l mt ancol no, n chc, bc 1, mch h.
B. X l mt ancol khng no, n chc, bc 1.
C. X l mt ancol no, n chc, mch h.
D. X l mt ancol n chc.
Cu 6: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol andehit no, n chc thu c 6,72 lt CO 2 (dktc). Cng
thc phn t ca andehit ny l:
A. HCHO B. CH3CHO C. C3H7CHO D. C2H5CHO
Cu 7: Phn ng no di y l ng:
A. 2C6H5ONa + CO2 + H2O 2C6H5OH + Na2CO3
B. C6H5OH + NaOH C6H5ONa + H2O
C. C2H5OH + NaOH C2H5ONa + H2O
D. C6H5OH + HCl C6H5Cl + H2O
Cu 8: Cho s phn ng: CH 4 CH CH X CH 3 CHO . X l:
A. C2H5OH B. C2H6 C. C2H4 D. Vinylaxetilen
Cu 9: Cng thc tng qut ca ancol no, n chc bc 1 ng vi cng thc no sau y:
A. CnH2n+1OH B. CnH2n+1CH2OH C. RCH2OH D. CnH2n+2O
Trang 5/9 - M thi 134
Cu 10: Tn quc t ca hp cht c cng thc: CH3CH(C2H5)CH(OH)-CH3 l:
A. 3-metyl petan-2-ol B. 3-etyl hexan-5-ol
C. 2-etyl butan-3-ol D. 4-metyl pentan-2-ol
Cu 11: Khi un nng butan 2 ol vi H2SO4 c 170oC th nhn c sn phm chnh l:
A. but 1 en . B. dibutyl ete C. but 2 en . D. dietyl ete .
Cu 12: Khi un ancol X vi H 2SO4 c thu c ancol Y. T khi hi ca Y so vi X bng
0,7. CTPT ca X l:
A. C5H12O B. C4H10O C. C2H6O D. C3H8O
Cu 13: Adehit propionic c CTCT no:
A. CH3CH(CH3)CH3 B. HCOOCH2CH3 C. CH3CH2CHO D. CH3CH2CH2CHO
Cu 14: C6H5CH2OH khng phn ng vi
A. NaOH B. Dung dch HBr (c H2SO4, un nng)
C. Na D. CuO, nhit cao
Cu 15: Khi t chy hon ton mt ancol thu c CO2 v H2O vi t l mol l:
n(CO2)<n(H2O) (trong cng iu kin). Ancol l:
A. Ancol no
B. Ancol khng no c mt lin kt i trong phn t
C. Ancol no, n chc
D. Ancol no, a chc
II. PHN T LUN: (5,5)
Cu 1: Hon thnh chui bin ha sau ( ghi r iu kin phn ng ):
C2H4 CH3CHO C2H5OH CH3CHO CH3COOH
Cu 2: Bng phng php ha hc hy nhn bit 3 l mt nhn cha ln lt 3 dung dch
sau: dd fomon, phenol, metanol. Vit ptp (nu c).
Cu 3: Cho Na phn ng hon ton vi 12,4 gam hn hp 2 ancol no, n chc, mch h k
tip nhau trong dy ng ng sinh ra 3,36 lt kh H2 (ktc).
c) Xc nh CTPT ca hai ancol.
d) Tnh thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca mi ancol trong hn hp.
(Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16, Na = 23)
Bi lm:
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Trang 6/9 - M thi 134

B GIO DC V O TO THI TRC NGHIM
MN HA HC 11
Thi gian lm bi: pht;
(15 cu trc nghim)
M thi 485
H, tn th sinh:..........................................................................
S bo danh:...............................................................................

Cu 1: Tn quc t ca hp cht c cng thc: CH3CH(C2H5)CH(OH)-CH3 l:

A. 2-etyl butan-3-ol B. 4-metyl pentan-2-ol
C. 3-etyl hexan-5-ol D. 3-metyl petan-2-ol
Cu 2: Trong cc mnh sau y, mnh no sai?
A. Anehit l hp cht hu c trong phn t c nhm -CHO lin kt vi gc hirocacbon.
B. Anehit l hp cht trung gian gia ancol bc 1 v axit cacboxylic tng ng.
C. Anehit no, n chc, mch h (tr HCHO) khi trng bc th t l n anehit:nAg = 1:2.
D. Oxi ho ancol n chc sn phm thu c l anehit n chc.
Cu 3: Cho s phn ng: CH 4 CH CH X CH 3 CHO
X l:
A. C2H5OH B. C2H4 C. Vinylaxetilen D. C2H6
Cu 4: Cho cc dn xut halogen sau: (1) C 2H5F ; (2) C2H5Br ; (3) C2H5I ; (4) C2H5Cl. Th t
gim dn nhit si ca cc dn xut halogen trn l:
A. (3),(2),(4),(1) B. (1),(2),(3),(4) C. (4),(3),(2),(1) D. (1),(4),(2),(3)
Cu 5: Cng thc tng qut ca ancol no, n chc bc 1 ng vi cng thc no sau y:
A. CnH2n+1OH B. CnH2n+2O C. RCH2OH D. CnH2n+1CH2OH
0
Cu 6: Mt ancol (X) khi un nng khong 170 C c xc tc H2SO4 c ch thu c mt
olefin duy nht. Nhn xt no sau y ng.
A. X l mt ancol no, n chc, mch h.
B. X l mt ancol khng no, n chc, bc 1.
C. X l mt ancol no, n chc, bc 1, mch h.
D. X l mt ancol n chc.
Cu 7: Phn ng no di y l ng:
A. C6H5OH + NaOH C6H5ONa + H2O
B. 2C6H5ONa + CO2 + H2O 2C6H5OH + Na2CO3
C. C6H5OH + HCl C6H5Cl + H2O
D. C2H5OH + NaOH C2H5ONa + H2O
Cu 8: Adehit propionic c CTCT no:
A. CH3CH2CH2CHO B. HCOOCH2CH3 C. CH3CH(CH3)CH3 D. CH3CH2CHO
Cu 9: Khi un ancol X vi H2SO4 c thu c ancol Y. T khi hi ca Y so vi X bng 0,7.
CTPT ca X l:
A. C5H12O B. C2H6O C. C3H8O D. C4H10O
Cu 10: Khi t chy hon ton mt ancol thu c CO2 v H2O vi t l mol l:
n(CO2)<n(H2O) (trong cng iu kin). Ancol l:
A. Ancol no, n chc
B. Ancol no, a chc
C. Ancol khng no c mt lin kt i trong phn t
D. Ancol no
Cu 11: Cho cc cht c cng thc cu to:

Trang 7/9 - M thi 134

 CH3 OH
OH
CH2 OH

(1) (2) (3)

Cht no thuc loi phenol?
A. (1) v (2) B. (2) v (3) C. (1) v (3) D. C (1), (2) v (3)
Cu 12: Hy chn cu ng khi so snh tnh cht ha hc khc nhau gia ancol etylic v
phenol.
A. C hai u phn ng c vi dung dch NaOH.
B. Phenol phn ng vi dung dch NaOH cn ancol etylic th khng.
C. C hai u phn ng c vi axit HBr
D. Ancol etylic phn ng c vi NaOH cn phenol th khng.
Cu 13: t chy hon ton 0,1 mol andehit no, n chc thu c 6,72 lt CO 2 (dktc). Cng
thc phn t ca andehit ny l:
A. C3H7CHO B. CH3CHO C. C2H5CHO D. HCHO
o
Cu 14: Khi un nng butan 2 ol vi H2SO4 c 170 C th nhn c sn phm chnh l:
A. but 1 en . B. dietyl ete . C. but 2 en . D. dibutyl ete
Cu 15: C6H5CH2OH khng phn ng vi
A. Na B. NaOH
C. CuO, nhit cao D. Dung dch HBr (c H2SO4, un nng)
II. PHN T LUN: (5,5)
Cu 1: Hon thnh chui bin ha sau ( ghi r iu kin phn ng ):
CH4 C2H2 CH3CHO CH3CH2OH CH3COOH
Cu 2: Bng phng php ha hc hy nhn bit 3 l mt nhn cha ln lt 3 dung dch
sau: glixerol, andehit propionic, axeton. Vit ptp (nu c).
Cu 3: Cho 14 gam hn hp gm mt ancol no, n chc, mch h v C6H5OH vi t l s
mol bng nhau tc dng vi dung dch brom d, th lm mt mu va ht 48 gam Br 2.
e) Xc nh CTPT ca ancol.
f) Tnh thnh phn phn trm theo khi lng ca tng cht trong hn hp.
(Cho C = 12, H = 1, O = 16, Br = 80)
Bi lm:
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Trang 9/9 - M thi 134