1.

eP XH Md;kh

ehd; ahH ?
,g;gb ek;ik ehNk Nfl;Lg; ghh;jj
; hy; ekf;F
vd;d gjpy; fpilf;Fk; ?
ehd;; xU ruhrup kdpjd;. vdJ FLk;gj;jpy; ehd;
XH cWg;gpdH. vdJ ciog;ig my;yJ vdJ njhopiy
ek;gp thof; $ba xU ruhrup kdpjd; ehd;. xU ruhrup
kdpjDf;F Vw;glf; $ba mj;jid ,d;g Jd;g
mDgtq; f Sk; vdf; F Vw; g Lfpd; w d. xU ruhrup
kdpjDf;F Vw;glf;$ba caHe;j kw;Wk; jho;e;j
rpe;jidfSk>; czHTfSk; vdf;Fk; Vw;gLfpd;wd.
Mdhy; Md;kPf f vd;id NtWtpjkhf
milahsk; fhl;Lfpd;wd. Md;kf P Qhdpfs; vd;id
NtWtpjkhf milahsk; fhl;Lfpd;wdH.
eP xU ruhrup kdpjdy;y@ ,d;gJd;gq;fspYk;>
Mrhghrq;fspYk; fl;Lg;gl;L fplf;Fk; XH mw;gkhd
kdpjdy;y@ gpwe;J. tho;eJ
; > cz;L> cwq;fp> kbe;J
tpLk; rhjhuz kdpjdy;y. eP Rj;jkhd Md;kh. eP
gpuk;k nrh&gk;. kdijAk;> cliyAk; fle;j epiy
jhd; cdJ ep[ nrh&gk;. Njhd;wp kiwAk; jd;ik
cdf; F f; fpilahJ. fl; L g; g l; l kdpjdhff;
fhl;rpaspg;gJ ntWk; fdTjhd;. me;jf; fdT fiye;j
epiyapy;> cdJ ep[ nrh&gk; cdf;Fj; njupAk;.
cdf;Fg; gpwg;Gk; fpilahJ@ ,wg;Gk; fpilahJ.
mtHfsJ Ngr;Rk;> cWjp nkhopAk; ekf;F XH
MHtj;ijAk;> ek;gpf;ifiaAk; Vw;gLj;jj;jhd; nra;fpwJ.
Vnddpy; ehk; ekJ md;whl ajhHj;j tho;tpy;>
me;jg; ghLgl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpNwhk;.
 ehk; jpUk;gpa jpirfspy; vy;yhk; gpur;rpidfs;.
Nghl; b > nghwhikfs; @ rz; i lfs; > fytuq; f s; @
td;Kiwfs;> Vkhw;wq;fs;.
,itjhd; ek;ikr; Rw;wpapUf;Fk; mtyq;fs;
ajhHj;jq;fs;. ,itaidj;Jf;Fk; <L nfhLj;Jjhd;>
ehk; ekJ tho;it Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;batHfshf
,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;.
me;jf; fhy XN\h u[dP\; E}y;fspy; xU
fijiag; gbj;jjhf epidT.
muz;kidia xl;bAs;s xU fpzw;Wj; jz;zHP
kpfTk; Rit kpFe;jjhf ,Uf;Fk;. MfNt ehl;by;
cs;s kf;fs; midtUk; me;jf; fpzw;Wj; jz;zi P u
kl;LNk Fbg;gjw;fhf gad;gLj;jp te;jdH.
me;j ehl;bd; kPJ tpNuhjk; nfhz;l gf;fj;J
ehl;L kd;dd; me;jf; fpzw;W ePupy; xUtpjkhd kUe;Jg;
nghbiaf; fye;J tpl;lhd;. me;j ePiu mUe;jpatHfs;
midtUf; F k; igj; j pak; gpbj; J tpl; l J. mij
mUe;jpatHfs; midtUk; cw;rhfkhf Mbg;ghl
Muk;gpj;JtpLfpwhHfs;.
me;jj; jz;zPiu kw;wtHfs; Fbf;f tplhky;
kd;dd; jLj;Jg; ghHj;Jk;> jz;zi P uf; Fbj;J tpl;L
Mbg;ghLgtHfspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfkhfptpLfpwJ.
mg;gb jz;zPiuf; Fbj;jtHfs; midtUk;
kd; d Uf; F vjpuhfj; jpUk; g p kd; d iuj; jhf; f
jpl;lkpLfpwhHfs;. mth;fs; midtUk; jpuz;L Mbg;ghbf;
nfhz;Nl muz;kidf; fjit cilj;Jf; nfhz;L
muz;kidf;Fs; Eioe;J tpLfpwhh;fs;.
ke;jpup xU Ftisapy; jz;zi P u Cw;wp kd;duplk;
nfhLj;J ,ij ePqf ; s; Fbf;fhtpl;lhy; ePqf; s;
cq;fs; capiu ,of;f Ntz;baJ Vw;gl;L tpLk;
vd;W mtrug; gLj;JfpwhH. NtW topapy;yhky; kd;dH
-2-
mijf; Fbf;fpwhH. ke;jpupAk; xU Ftisj; jz;zi P uf;
Fbj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhH. mit me;j fpzw;Wj; jz;zHP jhd;.
me;jj; jz;zPiu mUe;jpaJk;> mtHfSf;Fk;
igj; j pak; Vw; g l; L Mbg; g hl Muk; g pf; f pwhHfs; .
mtHfisj; jhf;f Kaw;rp nra;j kw;wtHfSk; kd;diug;
Gupe;J nfhz;L> kd;dH tho;f ! ke;jpup tho;f !
vd;W Nfh\kpLfpwhHfs;.
,g;gb ek;ikr; Rw;wpapUf;Fk;> Nghl;b>
nghwhikfSk;> gpur;rpidfSk;> ek;ikAk; ghjpj;J
tpLfpd; w d. ehKk; mtw; N whL ,uz; l wf; fye; J
tpLfpNwhk;.
,g;NghJ> me;j td;KiwAk;> NtfKk;> ek;kplKk;
,lk; ngw;W tpLfpwJ.
ehKk; xU ruhrup kdpjdhf nrl;by; Mfp
tpl;Nlhk;. ,g;NghJ ehKk; xU ruhrup kdpjidg; Nghy>
ek;Kila Nkhrkhd mj;jid ,ay;GfisAk; itj;Jf;
nfhz;L> Md;k nrh&gkhfkhTk; Mirg;gLfpd;Nwhk;@
nka;Qhd epiyia milaTk; Mirg;gLfpd;Nwhk;.
rh]; j puq; f s; ekf; F cWjpaspf; f pd; w d.
eP cd;id clNyhL $ba kdpjdhf vz;ZtJ
ntWk; fdTjhd;. cd;Dila ep[ nrh&gk; Md;khNt
vd;W $Wfpd;wd.
Ntjhe;j E}ypy; $wg;gLk; rpq;ff; Fl;bapd;
fijia ePqf
; s; Nfs;tpg; gl;bUg;gHP fs;.
fHg;gkhf ,Ue;j rpk;kk; xd;W Ml;L ke;ijapd;
kPJ ghAk; NghJ> mjid mwpahky; mJ rpq;ff;
Fl;bnahd;iw Ml;L ke;ijapy; <d;W tpl;Lg; Ngha;
tpLfpwJ.
-3-
 rpq;ff; Fl;bAk;> MLfNshL MLfshf tsHe;J
tUfpwJ. MLfisg; Nghd;Nw> Nk> Nk vd;W
rg;jkpl;L tUfpwJ.
xUehs; me;j Ml;L ke;ijapd; kPJ ,d;WnkhU
rpq;fk; gha;fpwJ. mJ ,e;j rpq;ff; Fl;biaf; fz;L
mjidj; J}f;fpr; nry;fpwJ.
me;j rpq;ff; Fl;b jd;id Mlhff; fUjpajhy;
gae;J eLq;FfpwJ.
eP Mly;y@ rpq;fe;jhd;. rpq;fj;jpd; Fl;bjhd; eP
vd;W rpq;fk; mjw;F cgNjrk; nra;J mjid
czu itf;fpwJ. ,g;gb rh];jpuq;fs; ekf;F ek;gpf;if
Cl;Lfpd;wd.
,JNghy; ekJ Md;kf
P ,yf;fpaq;fspy; $wg;gLk;
Guhjdkhd ,d;DnkhU fijAk; cz;L.
xU kd;dDila kfid vjpupfs; flj;jpr; nrd;W
fhl;by; Nghl;L tpLfpwhHfs;. me;j ,sturd; NtlHfshy;
vLj;J tsHf;fg;gLfpwhd;.
,sturd; ngupatdhf tsHe;jhYk;> jd;id
NtLtHfSs; xUtdhfNt fUjp tUfpwhd;.
murH xUKiw jdJ gupthuq;fSld;
Ntl;ilf;Fr; nry;Yk; NghJ> NtLtdhf ,Uf;Fk;
,sturidf; fz;L nfhs;fpwhd;. mtDila mq;f
kr;r milahsq;fisf; nfhz;L mtd; ,sturd;jhd;
vd;gJ cWjp nra;ag;gLfpwJ.
,g;gb>
ekJ ep[ nrh&gk; Md;k nrh&gkhf ,Uf;f>
ehk; XH mw;gjkhd khdpldhf ,Ue;J my;yy; gl;Lf;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;.
-4-
 ehk; Md;k nrh&gk; vd;gijf; fz;L nfhz;lhy;
mij tplr; rpwe;jJ NtW vd;dthf ,Uf;f KbAk; ?
Vnddpy; > ehk; ekJ md; w hl epfo; T fspy;
mt;tsT rpukq;fSf;F cs;shfpNwhk;. cyfj;Jg;
gpur;rpidfisj;jhd; re;jpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;why;> ekJ
kdjpYs; s gpur; r pidfs; mij tplTk; mjpfk; .
fhiyapy; vOe;jJ Kjy; ,uT gLf;Fk; tiu Mapuk;
gpur;rpidfs;@ kd mOj;jq;fs;. gLj;j gpwF $l J}f;fk;
tu kWf;fpwJ.
ehk; kdky;y@ clyy;y@ ehk; Mde;j nrh&gkhd
Md;khjhd; vd;gijf; Nfl;gjw;F kfpo;rr ; pahfj;jhd;
cs;sJ.
Mdhy; ,J eilKiw rhj;jpakhdjh ?
ek;ik Mir fhl;b Nkhrk; gz;ZfpwhHfsh ?
ey;y tpisTfs; Vw;gLk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifapy;
$wg;gl;l ngha;ahd fUj;Jf;fsh ?
Ntj rh];jpuq;fs; nrhy;YtJ eprr
; akhf ngha;ahf
,Uf;f KbahJ vd;w miuFiw ek;gpf;ifAld; ehk;
NkYk; rw;Wj; njhlHe;J ghHg;Nghk;.

cccccc

-5-
 2. Md;khit mwptJ vt;thW
ekf;F cly; ,Ug;gJ> ekf;Fj; njupfpwJ. ,J
ek; midtUf;Fk; ntspg;gilahfj; njupfpwJ.
ekJ clYf;Fj;jhd; ntspg;gilahfj; njupAk;
cUtk; ,Uf;fpwJ.
ek; cly;jhd; gpwg;ig vLj;Js;sJ. Foe;ijahfg;
gpwg;ngLj;j ekJ cly; rpwpJ rpwpjhf tsHr;rp
mile;Js;sJ.
ekJ cly; %ykhfj;jhd;> ehk; nka;> tha;.
fz;> %f;F> nrtp vd;w Ik;nghwpfspd; topahf
xt;nthd;iwAk; czHe;J mwpfpNwhk;.
VjhtJ xU fUtp Ngha; tpl;lnjd;why; mJ
rk;ge;jg;gl;l czHTfSk; ekf;F ,y;yhky; Ngha;
tpLfpd;wJ.
fz; gOjile;J tpl;lhy; xsp rk;ge;jkhd cyfk;
ekf;F ,y;yhky; Ngha; tpLk;.
nrtp gOjile;J tpl;lnjd;why; xyp rk;ge;jkhd
cyfk; ekf;F ,y;yhky; Ngha; tpLk;.
,g;gb ekJ clypd; %ykhfNt ehk; ,e;j
cyf mk;rq;fs; midj;ijAk; czHe;J mwpfpNwhk;.
ek; i kg; nghUj; j mstpy; ekJ cly;
czHTfs;jhk; ekJ nkhj;j cyfk;.
ekJ clyhy; mwpa KbahjJ vijAk; ek;khy;
mwpa KbahJ.
mLj;jjhf ek;kplk; cs;sJ ekJ mwpT. mij
ekJ kdJ vd;W $WfpNwhk;.
ekJ kdjhy; mwptJ vd;gij> ,e;j Ie;J
nghwpfSld; NrHj;J vLf;f KbahJ. mij Mwhtjhf
-6-
cs;s ,d;DnkhU nghwp my;yJ Gyd; vd;Nw $w
Ntz;Lk;.
Mdhy; ,e;j Ie;J nghwpfs; %yk; ehk; mwptij
vy;yhk; xUq;fpidj;Jj; njhFj;J mwptJjhd; ekJ
mwpT.
nghwpfspd; cjtp ,y;yhkYk;> ekJ kdJ>
jdpahfr; rpe;jpj;Jk; rpy KbTfisf; nfhLf;fpwJ.
,e; j mwpT - kdJ - ,Ug; g Jk>; ekf; F
ntspg;gilahfj; njupfpwJ.
ehk; J}q;Fk; NghJ kl;Le;jhd; ekJ kdJ Xa;T
ngWfpwJ. mq; N fAk; rpy Neuq; f spy; fdthf
ntspg;gLfpwJ.
,g;gb>
ehk; ekJ cliyAk; mwpfpNwhk;@ kdijAk;
mwpfpNwhk;.
,g;NghJ ek;ik NtWtpjkhf mwpar; nrhy;yp
ekJ Md;kfP rh];jpuq;fs; $Wfpd;wd.
ek;ik Md;kh vd;W vg;gb mwpeJ
; nfhs;StJ ?
vjd; %yk; mwpe;J nfhs;StJ ?
ehk; vijahtJ mwptjhf ,Ue; j hy>; ehk;
Ik;Gyd;fspd; topahf mwpfpNwhk;;; my;yJ kdjhy;
mwpfpNwhk;.
,it jtpu> mwpaf; $ba fUtpfs; vitAk;
ek; iftrk; ,y;iy.
ekJ Ik;Gyd;fspd; %ykhf Md;khit mwpa
KbAkh ?
ekJ mwptpd; %ykhf Md;khit mwpaKbAkh?
-7-
 ek;Kila Md;khitg; gw;wp gftj; fPijapy;
$wg;gl;bUg;gij gbj;jpUf;fpwPHfsh ?
Md;kh> ePupy; eidahjJ@ neUg;gpy; NtfhjJ@
gpwf;fhjJ@ ,wf;fhjJ@ Gyd;fshNyh> mwptpdhNyh
mwpa KbahjJ.
,g;gb $WfpwJ fPij.
ekf;F mwpaf; $ba fUtpfs; vtw;whYk; mwpa
KbahjJ Md;kh vd;W $wg;gl;L tpl;lJ.
Gyd;fshYk; mwpa KbahJ@ mwptpdhYk; mwpa
KbahJ vd;why; vd;d mHj;jk;?
Md;kh vd;gij vtuhYk; mwpaNt KbahJ
vd;W mHj;jkh?
gpwF Md;kh vd;w xd;W ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gjw;F
vd;d jhd; rhd;W?
mg;gbahdhy; Md;kh vd;gJ mwpa Kbahj
nghUsh?
,jw;F ekJ rh];jpuq;fs; vd;d topjhd; $WfpwJ?
rh];jpuq;fspYk; ,jw;fhd top $wg;gltpy;iyah?
rh];jpuq;fspy; me;j fPijapNyNa> ,jw;fhd
top $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.
Mdhy; me;j topia vd;dntd;W Nfl;lhy;>
ekJ jiy ,d;Dk; nfhQrk; Rw;wpg; Ngha; tpLk;.
mg; g b vd; d jhd; tpNdhjkhd Kiwapy;
rh];jpuq;fspy; mjw;fhd top $wg;gl;Ls;sJ?
Md;khtpd; %yk; Md;khit mwpthahf!
,g;gbjhd; rh];jpuq;fspy; ,jw;fhd topKiw
$wg;gl;Ls;sJ. Md;khit vg;gb mwptJ vd;gJ ,jd;
%yk; ekf;Fj; njs;sj; njspthf tpsf;fpapUf;f
-8-
Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb tpsq;;fhj gl;rj;jpy; mjw;F ehk;
nghWg;gy;y@ ekf;F Nghjpj;j rh];jpuq;fs;jhk; nghWg;G.
cwtpdH xUtH fhzhky; Ngha; tpl;lhH vd;W
fhty; epiyaj;jpy; GfhH nfhLf;fpd;Nwhk;. mjpfhup
mJ rk;ge;jkhf ek;ik tprhupf;fpd;whH.
fhzhkw; NghdtH filrpahf ve;j CUf;Fg;
NghdhH vd;W ahUf;fhtJ njupAkh ?
vq;fspy; vtUf;Fk; njupahJ@ Mdhy; xUtUf;F
kl;Lk; mtH filrpahf ve;j CUf;Fg; NghdhH vd;gJ
njupAk; . vd; W ehk; mtUila tprhuizf; F
xj;Jiog;Gf; nfhLf;fpNwhk;.
a h H m t H ? ,g;NghJ mtH vq;Nf
,Uf;fpwhH ? tprhuiz mjpfhup kPzL
; k; Nfl;fpwhH.
mtH vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwhH vd;gJ njupatpy;iy!
mtHjhd; fhzhky; NghdtH !
,g; g b ehk; gjpy; nfhLj; N jhkhdhy; > me; j
tprhuiz mjpfhup vd;d MthH?
ek;ikNa fhzhky; Mf;fp tpLthH.
rh];jpuj;jpd; $w;W> ,g;gbnahU Ntbf;ifahfTk;>
tpNdhjkhfTk; mike;Js;sJ.
Mdhy; rh];jpuq;fs; ek;kplk; tpisahltpy;iy>
ek;kplk; N[hf; mbf;ftpy;iy.
rh];jpuq;fs; jkJ fUj;ij jPHf;fkhf ,g;gbf;
$WfpwJ. me;jf; $w;wpy; mZ msNtDk; ngha;
fpilahJ. Md;khitg; gw;wp mt;thwy;yhky;> NtW
vt;thWk; tpsf;fpf; $w KbahJ.
NtW ve;j tifapy; mjidf; $wpdhYk; mJ
ngha; MfptpLk;.
-9-
 rh];jpuq;fs; ,t;thW $wpaUg;gJ rj;jpakhd
cz;ikahFk;.
,J Md; k hitg; gw; w p rh]; j puq; f s; $Wk;
gpukhzk; MFk;.
g p u k h z k ; v d ; g J k h w h j K O K j y ;
cz; i kiaf; Fwpg; g jhFk; . Absolute Truth If;
Fwpg;gjhFk;.
rup>
rh];jpuq;fspd; kPJs;s kupahijapd; epkpj;jk;
,ij ehk; cz;ikjhd; vdTk;> rupahd tpsf;fk;jhd;
vdTk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjhfNt itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;.
Mdhy;>
,jid ehk; vg;gbg; Gupe;J nfhs;tJ ? ek;Kila
,d;iwa tho;NthL mjid vt;thW ,izg;gJ ?
mjidg; Gupe;J nfhs;Stjhy; ekf;F vd;d
jhd; Mjhak; ?
Md;khitg; Gupe;J nfhs;Stjhy; Md;khTf;F
kl;LNk ,yhgk;> ek;Kila ,d;iwa tho;Tf;F ve;j
cgNahfKk; fpilahJ vd;W Mfptpl;lhy;>
gpwF ,J gw;wpa Ma;Nt Njitapy;yhky; Ngha;
tpLk;.
,g;NghJ> ehk; ahH ? my;yJ ehd; ahH ?
ekf;Fk; Md;khTf;Fk; cs;s njhlHG vd;d ?
vd;w Nfs;tpiaAk; ehk; Nfl;f Ntz;ba epiyapy;
cs;Nshk;.

cccccc

- 10 -
 3. ehd; ahH
eP q ; f s; ahH? || vd; W cq; f is vtuhtJ
Nfl;fpwPHfs; vd itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;.
vd;d gjpy; nrhy;YtPHfs; ?
ehd; Md;kh || vd;W $WtPHfsh ?
epr;rakhf mg;gbf; $wkhl;BHfs;. ehd; Md;kh
vd;W ek;ik ehk; mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. MfNt> ek;ik
ehk; Md;kh vd;W $Wtjpy;iy.
ek;ik ekJ clNyhL rk;ge;jg;gLj;jp> ehd; ahH
vd;W ehk; tpsf;fk; nfhLf;fyhk;. my;yJ ek;ik
ekJ kdNjhL rk;ge;jg;gLj;jp ehd; vd;W tpsf;fk;
nfhLf;fyhk;. my;yJ ek;ik ekJ clYk;> kdJk;
NrHe;J fyitahff; fUjp ehd; ahH vd tpsf;fk;
nfhLf;fyhk;.
ekJ clypy; cs;s nghwpfspd; thapyhf
midj;ijAk; mwpe;J nfhz;lhYk;>
ekJ kdjpd; JizNahLjhd; mjidg; Gupe;J
nfhs;SfpNwhk;. MfNt cliytplTk;> ehk; Gupe;J
nfhs;Sk; kdk; vd;Dk; gFjp jhd; kpfTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
cilajhf cs;sJ.
kpUfq;fSf;Fk; cly; ,Uf;fpd;wJ@ nghwpfs;
,Uf;fpd;wd. Mdhy; mitfSf;F ek;ikg; Nghd;w
kd mikg;G ,y;iy. MfNt ve;j kpUfKk;> ehd;
ahH vd;W Nfl;gjpy;iy. ve;j kpUfKk; Md;kh vd;why;
vd;d ntd;W Nfl;gjpy;iy.
vdNt ek;ikg; nghUj;j tiuapYk;> ekJ kd
mikg;G jhd; gpujhdkhd gq;F tFf;fpd;wJ.
ehd; vd; W jd; i d Kd; d piyg; g Lj; j pf;
nfhs;StJ ekJ kdNj. ek;Kila kdJ jhd; jd;id
- 11 -
ehd; vd;W $wpf; nfhs;SfpwJ. jd;Dila gFjpahf
mJ ekJ cliyAk; NrHj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ.
ekJ cly; jd; i d ehd; vd; W $wpf;
nfhs;Stjpy;iy.
ekJ kdJjhd; ek;ikg; nghWj;j tiuapYk;
ehd;.
Mdhy; ekJ rh];jpuq;fs; vd;d $Wfpd;wd
vd;why;>
ekJ kdJf;F Ra xsp fpilahJ || vd;W
$WfpwJ.
re;jpuidAk;> #upaidAk; ekf;Fj; njupAk;.
re;jpuDf;F Ra xsp fpilahJ vd;Wk;> #upaDf;F
Ra xsp cz;nld;Wk; ehk; mwpfpNwhk;. #upaDila
xsp re;jpudpy; gl;L gpujpgypg;gJ jhd; epynthsp vd;W
ehk; ghlj;jpy; gbf;fpNwhk;.
mg;gb ekJ kdJf;F Ra xspNah> Ra czHNth
fpilahJ. #upad; vdg;gLk; gpuk;kj;jpypUe;J jhd;
mJ xspiaAk; czHitAk; ngWfpwJ.
#upaDila nkhj; j xspiaAk; re; j pud;
gpujpgypg;gjpy;iy. re;jpudpy; glf;$ba me;j #upa
xspia kl;LNk re;jpud; gpujpgypf;fpd;wJ.
mg;gb> re;jpudpy; glf;$ba #upa xspjhd;> ekJ
kdjpy; nray;glf; $ba gpuk;kk;.
xU glF nkhj;jkhd flypy; nrd;whYk;> flypd;
VNjh xU gFjpapy; jhd; me;j glF kpjf;fpwJ.
mg;gb ekJ kdNjhL njhlHGila gpuk;kj;ijj;
jhd; $l];jhd; Md;kh rhl;rp vd;W $WfpwhHfs;.
rh];jpuq;fs; mg;gbf; $Wfpd;wd.
- 12 -
 re;jpudpy; gLk; #upa xsp Rj;j irj;jd;akhf
,Uf;fpwJ.
glifj; njhl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; fly; Rj;j
irjd;akhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
re;jpudpy; glUk; #upa xsp> epynthspafg; gpujp
gypf;fpwJ.
re;jpudpy; glUk; tiu mJ #upa xsp. mJNt
re;jpudpypUe;J gpujpgypf;Fk; NghJ> epynthsp. re;jpuDf;
nfd;W jdpahd xsp vJTk; fpilahJ. Mdhy; Rj;jkhd
#upa xspia NtW jd;ikapy; khw;wpf; nfhLf;fpwJ.
re; j pudpy; glUk; Rj; j khd #upa xspia>
$l];jhd; vd;W $WfpNwhk;. re;jpudpypUe;J gpujpgypf;Fk;
epynthspia rpjhghrd; my; y J Mghrd; vd; W
$WfpNwhk;.
ekJ kdNjhL njhlHGila gpuk;kj;ij Mj;kh
my;yJ $l];jhd; vdf; Fwpg;gpLfpNwhk;. kd czHthf
mJ gpujpgypf;Fk; NghJ mjid rpjhghrd; (rpj; +
Mghrd;) my;yJ Mghrd; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpNwhk;.
kpd;rhuj;jhy; ,aq;ff; $ba kpd;rhu rhjdq;fs;
cs;sd. xU rhjdj;jpy; me;j kpd;rhu rf;jp xypahf
khw;wg;gLfpwJ.
,d;DnkhU rhjdj;jpy; me;j rf;jp xspahf
khw;wg;gLfpwJ.
kw; w nkhU rhjdj; j py; mJNt ntg; g khf
khw;wg;gLfpwJ.
,d; D nkhU rhjdj; j py; mJNt Fspuhf
ntspg;gLfpwJ.
ekf;F kpd;rhuk; ntspg;gilahfj; njuptjpy;iy.
- 13 -
 ekf;F kpd;rhjdq;fspd; %ykhf ntspg;gLtJ
jhd; ntspg;gilahfj; njupfpd;wd.
ekf;F ntspg;gilahfj; njuptJ> Xir> xsp>
ntg;gk;> FspH. ,it midj;Jk; tpisTfs;. ,e;j
tpisTfspd; topapy; ehk; mjd; fhuzj;ij mwpe;jhy;>
me;jf; fhuzg; nghUs; tpNdhjkhd nghUshfp tpLk;.
Xiriaf; nfhz;L kpd;rhuj;ij mwpNthkhapd;>
kpd;rhuj;ijAk;> Xirapd; mk;rkhfNt fUjp tpLNthk;.
,g; g b vd; d tpisitf; nfhz; L > me; j
kpd; r huj; i j mwpNthkhapDk; > me; j tpistpd;
mk;rkhfNt> me;j kpd;rhuj;ijAk; mwpe;J tpLNthk;.
tpisTfSila fhuzk; me;j cgfuzq;fNs
MFk;.
cgfuzq;fis ,af;fpaJ kl;Lk; jhd; kpd;rhuk;.
cgfuzq;fspd; tpisitf; nfhz;L kpd;rhuj;ij
mwpe;J nfhs;s KbahJ.
mjdhy; jhd; Md;khit Md;khthy; mwpf||
vd;W rh];jpuq;fs;; $wptpl;ld.
,J rk;ge;jkhd tpsf;fq;fSs;> ,d;Dk; xU
tifahd tpsf;fk; $wg;gLfpwJ.
mjhtJ> [l mk;rk; kw;Wk; capH mk;rk; vd;W
,Jgw;wp tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ.
#upaDf;F Ra xsp cz;L vd;W ghhj;Njhk;.
#upadpd; xspia thq;fpjhd; re;jpud; xspHfpwJ
vd;gijAk; ghHj;Njhk;.
,g;gb Raj;jd;ik cilaij capH mk;rk;
cilajhfTk;> Raj;jd;ik ,y;yhjij [l mk;rk;
cs;sjhfTk; $WfpwhHfs;.
- 14 -
 Md;khit capH mk;rk; cilajhfTk;> ekJ
cly; kw;Wk; kdij [l mk;rk; cilajhfTk;
$WfpwhHfs;.
ekf; F ekJ kdJk; > clYk; ,aq; F tJ
ntspg;gilahfj; njupfpwJ. Md;khtpd; ,af;fk; jhd;
ntspg;gilahfj; njupatpy;iy.
Mdhy; Md;khtpd; re;epjp tpNrlj;jhy; Md;khtpd;
fhuzj;jhNyNa> clYk; kdJk; ,aq;Ffpd;wd. Md;kh
,y;yhj epiyapy; clYf;Fk;> kdJf;Fk; ,af;fk;
fpilahJ. mit ntWk; [lNk|| vd;W $WfpwhHfs;.
,J kl;Lky;y.
,d;DnkhU mZFKiwAk; $wg;gLfpwJ.
mjhtJ Subject and Object .
fhz;gtd; kw;Wk; fhzg;gLtJ.
ehd; kuj;ijg; ghHf;fpNwd;.
,q;F ehd; vd;gJ Subject fhz;gtd;.
kuk; vd;gJ Object fhzg;gLk; nghUs;.
ek;Kila kdk; jd;id ehd; vd;W $wpf;
nfhs;fpwJ. ehd; ghHj;Njd;@ ehd; rhg;gpl;Nld; vd;W
ehk; nrhy;Yk; NghJ> mq;F Vw;gLk; ehd; vd;gJ> ekJ
kdijNa Fwpf;fpwJ.
Mdhy; ekJ rh];jpuq;fspd; $w;Wg;gb>
cz;ikahd ehd; vd;gJ ekJ Md;khNt.
mJjhd; cz;ikahd Subject : cz;ikahd
fhz;gtd;.
mjdhy; j hd; kdjhy; Md; k hit mwpa
Kbahnjd;W $wg;gLfpwJ.
- 15 -
 fhz;gtd; fhzg;gLk; nghUis mwpfpwhd;
vd;w $w;Wjhd; rupahf cs;sJ. fhzg;gLk; nghUs;
fhz;gtid mwpfpwJ vd;gJ Kuz;ghlhd mk;rNk.
mg;gbnahU epiy fpilahJ.
fhz;gtd; kl;LNk cz;ikahd fHj;jh. ekJ
rh];jpug;gb cz;ikahd fHj;jh vd;gJ ekJ Md;khNt.

cccccc

- 16 -
 4. Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuk;
ek;Kila Raepiyapy;> ehk; xt;nthUtUk; Md;k
nrh&gkhf ,Uf;fpNwhk;.
ek;ik ek;Kila clyhfTk;> kdjhfTk; vLj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; fhuzj;jhNyNa ek;Kila tho;T
gpur;rpidfs; kpFe;jjhfTk;> Jauq;fs; kz;bajhfTk;
cs;sJ.
ehk; ek;ik> clyhYk;> cs;sj;jhYk;
fl; L g; g l; l tHfshf mwpe; J nfhz; b Uf; f pNwhk; .
cz;ikapy; ekJ clYk; cs;sKk;>
fl;Lg;gl;litfNs. mitjhk; ehk; vd;W fUJk; tiuapy;
me;jf; fl;Lg;ghL rk;ge;jg;gl;l ghjpg;Gf;fs; midj;Jk;
ekf;F Vw;glj;jhd; nra;Ak;.
ehk; XH cly; vd;W fUJk; tiuapYk;> me;j
clYf;F Vw;gLk; Neha; ek;ikg; ghjpf;fj;jhd; nra;Ak;.
ehk; ek;ik kdJ vd;W vz;zpf;nfhs;Sk; tiu
kdjpw;F Vw;gLk; Vkhw;wq;fs; ek;ikg; ghjpf;fj;jhd;
nra;Ak;.
Md; k hjhd; Kf; f pakhdJ vd; g ijf; $w
tUfpNwdh ?
Md;khjhd; Kf;fpakhdJ@ Md;khjhd;
cz; i kahdJ vd; g ij kP z ; L k; kP z ; L k; $w
tUfpNwdh ?
mg;gbj; Njhd;wyhk;.
Mdhy; ehd; mjw;F tutpy;iy.
Md;khTf;F Kf;fpak; nfhLf;Fk; tifapNyNa
vdJ tpsf;fq;fs; mike;Js;sJ vd;gJ cz;ikjhd;.
Mdhy; cz;ikapy; vdJ Nehf;fk; Ntwhf
cs; s J. Md; k hTf; F ve; j Kf; f paj; J tj; i jAk;
- 17 -
nfhLf;fhky;> Md;khit ek;kplkpUe;J
mg;Gwg;gLj;JtijNa Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;Nsd;. me;j
tpguj;ij ehk; Nghfg; Nghf ghHj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;.
,g;NghJ ehk; Md;khtpd; caHtpidg; gw;wp
rpe;jpf;f Ntz;ba fl;lj;jpy; ,Uf;fpNwhk;. mjdhy;
mij kl;Lk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;.
ehk; ek;ik cly; vd;W vLj;Jf;nfhs;tjhy;
cly; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gpur;rpidfSk;> ek;ik kdk; vd;W
vLj;Jf; nfhs;tjhy; kdk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gpur;rpidfSk;
ek;ikr; #o;ej ; pUf;fpd;wd.
ehk; ek; i k Md; k hjhd; vd; W fz; L gpbj; j
khj;jpuj;jpy; ekJ gpur;rpidfs; midj;Jk; ek;ik
tpl;Lg; Ngha; tpLfpd;wd.
Vnddpy; Md;kh vd;gJ> cliyAk;> kdijAk;
fle;jJ. cly; cghijNah> kdjpd; cghijNah>
Md;khit vl;Ltjpy;iy.
Md;kh ePupy; eidahjJ@ neUg;gpy; NtfhjJ@
gpwg;gw;wJ@ ,wg;gw;wJ@ mJ vd;Wk; G+uzkhdJ.
,g;gb mJgw;wp tptupf;fg;gLfpwJ.
MfNt>
ehk; Md;kh vd;gij mwpe;Jnfhs;tjd; %yk;
midj;J gpur;rpidfSk; KbTf;F te;J tpLfpd;wd.
,ukz kfup\paplk; md;gHfs; gyUk; jq;fSila
re;Njfj;ijf; Nfl;fpwhHfs;. jq;fs;
gpur;rpidfSf;nfy;yhk; jPHitf; Nfl;fpwhHfs;.
,ukzH jPHkhdkhff; $WfpwhH.
Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuk; Vw;gl;lhy; md;wp ekJ
re;Njfq;fs; jPuhJ@ ekJ gpur;rpidfSk; jPuhJ. ek;ik
- 18 -
clyhfTk;> kdjhfTk; fUJtjhy;jhd; ekf;F vy;yh
gpur;rpidfSk;> re;Njfq;fSk; Vw;gLfpd;wd. ehd;
clyy; y @ kdjy; y @ vy; y htw; W f; F k; Mjhukhd
Md;khNt ehd; vd;w Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuk; Vw;gl;lhy;jhd;
ekJ re;Njfq;fSk; jPUk;@ gpur;rpidfSk; jPUk;. vd;W
mtH Mzpj;jukhff; $wptpLfpwhH.
,g;NghJ gf;jH mtuplk; mJgw;wp tpsf;fk;
Nfl;fpwhH.
Md;k rhl;rhj;fhuk; vd;why; vd;d? ehd; vd;gJ
vdJ cliy gpuj;al;r ghtkhfg; ghHf;fpNwd;. mg;gb
gpuj;al;r ghtkhf Md;khitg; ghHj;jpLtJjhd; Mj;k
rhl;rhj;fhukh ?
ehk; ek;Kila Gyd;fspd; cjtpAld; czHe;J
mwptijj;jhd; gpuj;al;rkhf NeUf;F Neuhf mwptjhf
itj;jpUf;fpNwhk;.
Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuk; vd;gJ ,g;gb czHT uPjpahf
NeUf;F Neuhf mwptjh ?
ehk; ekJ ez;giug; ghHj;J ez;gHjhd; vd;W
Gupe;J nfhs;fpNwhk;. ekJ nghwp Gyd;fshy; mtiu
czHe;J nfhz;lhYk;> ekJ mwptpdhy;jhd; mtiu
milahsk; fz;L Gupe;J nfhs;fpNwhk;.
,g;gb Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuKk;> czHT G+HtkhfTk;>
mwpTG+HtkhfTk; ,Uf;Fkh ? ,g;gb mwpe;J Gupe;J
nfhs;tijj;jhd;> gpuj;al;rkhf mwptJ vd;W $WfpNwhk;.
,g;gb gpuj;al;rkhf Gupe;J nfhs;tJjhd; Mj;k
rhl;rhj;fhukh ?
cz;ikapy; Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuk; vd;W ehk;
$WNthNkahdhy;> mJ gpuj;al;rkhf mwpttijj;jhd;
Fwpf; f pwJ. mjdhy; me; j gf; j H jd; D ila
- 19 -
re;Njfj;ijAk; epahakhd KiwapNyNa
ntspg;gLj;JfpwhH.
mJtiu ,ukzH jkJ cgNjrq;fspy; ngUk;
gFjpia> Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuk; vd;w ngaupNyNa
ntspg;gLj;jpte;jhH.
vjw; n fLj; j hYk; mtuJ xNu gjpy; Mj; k
rhl;rhj;fhuk;> Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuk;> vd;gNj.
ie\;bf gpuk;kr;rupak; vd;why; vd;d ? vd;W
xU gf;jH Nfs;tp Nfl;fpwhH. mjw;F ,ukzH nfhLj;j
gjpYk; ,Jjhd;. Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhue;jhd; cz;ikahd
ie\;bf gpuk;kr;rupak; vd;W $wp tpLfpwhH.
,g;gb mtuJ xNu gjpy; Mj;krhl;rhj;fhuk;.
Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuj;ij ehk; gpuj;al;r ghtkhf
miltJ vt;thW ?
vd;W gf;jH Nfl;fTk;>
,ukz kfup\pAk; rw; W rpe; j pj; J > jdJ
epiyg;ghl;il khw;wpf;nfhs;fpwhH.
mwpahik mfy;tNj Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuk;. Mj;k
juprdk; vd;W ntWk; thHj;ijf;fhfj;jhd; nrhy;fpNwhk;.
mwpahik NghtJjhd; Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuk;.
,g;gb mtH mjid NtWtpjkhff; $wp tpLfpwhH.
,ukz kfup\p rhjhuz Qhdpay;y. mtH gpuk;k
Qhdp. mtuJ thHj;ijfisAk; rh];jpukhfNt vLj;Jf;
nfhs;syhk;.
,g;NghJ ekJ Nfs;tp NtWtpjkhfj; jpUk;gp
tpl;lJ.
ehk; Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuj;ij mila Ntz;Lkh>
my;yJ mwpahikia mfw;w Ntz;Lkh ?
- 20 -
 5. vJ mQ;Qhdk;
Mj; k rhl; r hj; f huk; vd; D k; thHj; i jia
NeHKfkhf ehk; milAk; epiyiaf; Fwpf;fpwJ.
mwpahikia mfw; W tJ vd; g J> vjpH Kfkhf
nray;gl;L mwpahikia mfw;wp Mj;k
rhl;rhj;fhuj;Jf;F top tFg;gJ.
The first one deals with the possitive aspect ; The
second one deals with the negative aspect .
M j ; k h i t M j ; k h t h y ; m w p f > v d ; W
rh];jpuq;fs; $wptpl;ld.
mwpahikia mfw;Wtjhy; Vw;gLtNj Mj;k
rhl;rhj;fhuk;.
,J ,ukz kfup\papd; $w;W.
Mj;khit Mj;khthy; mwpf vd;gjpy; mq;F
Md;kh kl;LNk Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpd;wJ. mjw;F
md;dpakhditfs; vy;yhk; kiwnghUshfp tpLfpd;wd.
jd;Dila Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuj;ij NeHKfkhf
gyUk; Njb tUfpd;wdH.
jd;id xU G+uzg; nghUshf vLj;Jf; nfhz;L
mjid rhl;rhj;fupf;f Kad;W tUfpwhHfs;.
ehNd Rj;jkhd Md;kh@ ehNd guk;nghUs;
vd;W NeHKfkhd mZFKiw mtHfSf;F kpfTk;
gpbj;jkhf cs;sJ.
jd;Dila Rakhd ,Ug;G epiyiajd;Dila
Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuj;ij mwpe;J jdf;Fs;Ns %o;Fk;
jt Kaw;rpfspy; <LgLfpwhHfs;.
Mdhy; mg;gb ntw;wp ngw;wtHfs; ,Jtiu vtUk;
fpilahJ. Vnddpy; mJ rhj;jpaNk ,y;yhj XH
mZKiw. vj;jid n[d;kq;fs; vLj;J xUtH ,g;gb
- 21 -
Kad;W te;jhYk; mtuhy; ,e;j topahf Mj;k
rhl;rhj;fhuj;ij milaNt KbahJ.
Mdhy; ,e;j topKiwapYk; $l xU tpjp tpyf;F
cz;L. mJ vd;d tpjp tpyf;F vd;gij mjw;fhd
re;jHg;gk; tUk; NghJ ghHg;Nghk;.
Md;khit ,g;gb (vd;idg; nghUj;j tiu)
NeHKfkhf mwpa KbahJ vd;gijg; ghhj;Njhk;.
,dp> mLj;j top vd;d?
mQ;Qhd ehrNk Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuk; ,Jjhd;
mLj;j top.
mwpahik ePqF ; tJjhd; Md;k rhl;rhj;fhuk;.
,ij ehk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;.
,q; F mwpahikapd; ehrj; i jg; gw; w pAk;
$wg; g LfpwJ. Mj; k rhl; r hj; f huj; i jg; gw; w pAk;
$wg;gLfpwJ.
,q;F Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuj;Jf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
nfhLj;J Ngrg;gltpy;iy.
mwpahikf;Fj;jhd; mwpahikapd; mopTf;Fj;jhd;>
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;Jg; Ngrg;gLfpwJ.
mJ epfo;e;j epiyapy; Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuk;
Vw;gLfpwJ.
mwpahik ePqf ; pajd; tpisthf Vw;gLtJjhd;
Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuk;.
,g;NghJ ehk; Kjypy; Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;LtJ
Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuky;y@ mwpahikjhd;.
rup>
mwpahik vd;why; vd;d ?
- 22 -
 ,e;j mwpahik ahUf;F Vw;gLfpwJ ?
mwpahik ePqF ; tJ vd;why; vd;d ?
rpq;ff;Fl;b> jd;id Ml;Lf; Fl;bahf vz;zpf;
nfhs;StJ mwpahik.
,sturd; jd;id NtLtdhf vz;zpf;
nfhs;StJ mwpahik.
,e;j mwpahikapy; cs;sJ vJ ?
ekJ Md;khjhd; mwpahikapy; cs;sjh ?
Md;khjhd; jd;id Ml;Lf; Fl;bahfj; jtwhfg; Gupe;J
nfhz;Ls;sjh ? Md;khjhd; jd;id Ntldhf vLj;Jf;
nfhz;Ls;sjh ?
Md;kh vd;gJ Rak;g ; pufhrKilaJ> G+uzkhdJ
vd;W ghHj;Njhk;.
MfNt Md;kh> jd;id kw;nwhd;whff; fUjp
kaq;fp tpLtJk; rhj;jpakpy;iy.
mg;gbahdhy; kaf;fk; vtUf;F ?
ekJ cly; vd;gJ [lj;jd;ik cilaJ. jhd;
vd;d mwpfpNwhk; vd;w czHNt ,y;yhky; nghwpfspd;
thapyhf kl;Lk; mwpaf; $baJ.
mwpT mwpahik vd;w ghFghL ekJ clYf;Ff;
fpilahJ. MfNt mwpahik vd;w kaf;fk; ekJ
clYf;Ff; fpilahJ.
mLj;jjhf vQ;rpapUg;gJ ekJ kdJ kl;LNk.
ekJ kdjhdJ> jdJ clNyhL nghUe;jpapUe;J
jd; i d clyhff; fUjpf; nfhs; f pwJ. jdJ
mDgtq;fNshL rhHe;jpUe;J jd;id mDgtpg;gtdhff;
fhl;bf;nfhs;fpwJ. ekJ kdJf;Fj;jhd; mDgtq;fs;
Vw; g Lfpd; w d. clYld; nghUe; j papUe; J clypd;
- 23 -
mDgtq;fis vy;yhk; jdJ mDgtkhf
vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpwJ.
ekJ kdJjhd; jd;id XH vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l
eguhff; fUjpf;nfhs;fpwJ.
mg;gbahdhy;>
mwpahik cilaJ kdJjhdh ?
Mk;. kdJf;Fj;jhd; mwpahik cs;sJ.
jd;id XH vy;iyf;Fl;gl;l ruhrup kdpjdhff;
fUjpf;nfhs;fpwJ.
rup>
,jw;Fk; Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuj;Jf;Fk; vd;d rk;ge;jk; ?
ekJ kdk;> jd;Dila vz;zj;ij khw;wpf;
nfhz;L>
ehd; kdky;y@ ehd; clyy;y@ ehd; Rj;jkhd
Md;kh vd;W czu Ntz;Lkh ?
,g;gbj;jhd; gyUk; Kaw;rp nra;J tUfpwhHfs;.
mtHfs; jq;fSila Kaw;rpiaAk;>
mZFKiwiaAk; ekJ rh];jpuq;fNshL ,izj;Nj
itj;Js;shHfs;.
MfNt jq; f s; mZFKiwAk; > jq; f sJ
Kaw;rpAk; rh];jpuk; typAWj;Jk; xd;whfNt vz;zp
tUfpwhHfs; . Vnddpy; mtHfsJ fUj; J fis
cWjpg; g Lj; J k; thrfq; f s; gy> rh]; j puq; f spy;
$wg;gl;Ls;sd.
mJ kl;Lky;yhky;> kfhd;fs; gyUk; me;jf;
fUj;ij cWjp nra;tJ NghYk; Ngrp tUfpwhHfs;.
#upadpd; xsp jhd;> re;jpudpy; gl;L epynthspahfg;
gpujpgypf;fpwNj jtpu> re;jpuDf;nfd;W xsp fpilahJ.
- 24 -
MfNt epynthspia re;jpudpd; xsp vd;W vLj;Jf;
nfhs;sf;$lhJ. mjid #upa xspahfNt vLj;Jf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtHfsJ mZFKiw.
kdKk;> clYk; ntWk; [lNk. mtw;Wf;F mwpAk;
jd; i kNa fpilahJ. kdKk; clYk; mwpAk;
jd;ikAld; nray;gLNkahdhy; mJ clNyh kdNkh
my; y . mJ Md; k hNt. MfNt midj; i jAk;
Md;khthff; fhZtNj mwpTf; fhl;rp. ek;ik kdjhfTk;
clyhfTk; fhZtnjd;gJ kaf;ff; fhl;rpNa.
miuFiw ,Uspy; ele;J nry;YfpNwhk;. ekf;F
Kd;dhy; ghk;G xd;W gLj;Jf; fplf;fpwJ. tpsf;if
mbj;Jg; ghHf;fpNwhk;. mJ ghk;gy;y; ntWk; fapWjhd;
vd;gJ njupfpwJ.
cz;ik vd;gJ fapW kl;LNk. ghk;G vd;gJ
ntWk; Njhw;wNk.
cz;ik vd;gJ Md;kh kl;LNk. cly;> kdk;
vd;gnjy;yhk; ntWk; Njhw;wNk. mJ xU jw;fhypfkhd
xU kaf;fNk.
,e;j tpsf;fq;fnsy;yhk; mw;GjkhditfshfTk;>
Nfl;gjw;F Mde;jkhAk; cs;sd.
Mdhy;>
mjd; %yk; ekf; F Mj; k rhl; r hj; f huk;
fpilf;fpwjh vd;why;> mJjhd; ,y;iy. mJ ek;ik
Vkhw;wp tpLfpwJ.
mg;gbahdhy; Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuj;ij miltJ
jhd; vt;thW ?
mQ;Qhdk; midj;Jk; ehrkhtJjhd; vt;thW ?
cccccc

- 25 -
 6. KO Kjy; czi ; k
ehd; Md;kh vd;W Md;khtpypUe;J Muk;gpg;gJ
xU Kiw. ,J ekJ rh];jpuq;fs; $Wk; mZFKiw.
ehd; vd;gJ xU kNdh mk;rNk. rpjhghrd;
vDk; MghrNd ehd;. vdf;Fj;jhd; mQ;Qhdk; cs;sJ@
vdJ mQ;Qhdk; ePqf ; Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ,d;DnkhU
mZFKiw.
XH cjhuzk;.
ePqf; s; xU gs;sp khztdhf ,Uf;fpwPHfs;. xU
ey; y khzhf; ; f Df; F vLj; J f; fhl; l hf ele; J
nfhs;SfpwPhf ; s;. vy;yh ghlq;fspYk; ePqf
; s; jhd; Kjy;
kjpg; n gz; ngWfpwP H fs; . mJkl; L k; my; y hky;
gs;spfSf;fpilNa elf;Fk;> tpisahl;L> fl;Liu> Ngr;R>
Xtpak; Nghd;w mj;jid Nghl;bfspYk; ePqf ; s; Kjw;
gupR ngWfpwPHfs;. xU gs;sp khztd; vj;jifa
xOf;fq;fisg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;LNkh. me;j xOf;fq;fisg;
gpd; g w; W tjpYk; ; eP q ; f s; xU Kd; D jhuzkhf
,Uf;fpwPHfs;.
gs;spapd; Mz;Ltpohtpd; NghJ jiyik MrpupaH
cq;fisg; ghuhl;b tpohf; $l;lj;jpy; NgRfpwhH. Xt;nthU
mk;rj;jpy; ePqf
; s; vt;thW rpwe;jtH vd;gij> xt;nthU
epfo;thf vLj;Jf; $wp ghuhl;b cq;fisAk;> tpohTf;F
te;j $l;lj;jpdUf;F mwpKfk; nra;J itf;fpd;whH.
$l;lj;jpdUk;> cq;fisg; ghuhl;Lk; tifapy;
fuN f h \k ; n r a ; J> j q; fsJ kf p o; r ; r p iaAk;
tho;jJ
; f;fisAk; njuptpf;fpd;wdH.
,Nj epfo; i t ehk; ,d; D k; xUtpjkhf
mZfpdhy; vg;gb ,Uf;Fk; ?
mjhtJ>
- 26 -
 cq; f isg; gw; w pa nra; j pfs; midj; J k;
cz;ikjhd;. mjpy; ve;jtpj khw;wKk; ,y;iy.
Mdhy; cq;fis mwpKfk; nra;Ak; nghWg;ig>
jiyik MrpupaUf;Fg; gjpyhf ePq;fNs vLj;Jf;
nfhs;tjhf itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;.
ePqf ; Ns cq;fisg; gw;wpf; $WfpwPHfs; : ,e;jg;
gs;spf; $lj;jpy; ele;j mj;jid NjHTfspYk; ehNd
Kjy; khztd;. vy;yh gs;spf; $lq;fSk; NrHe;J
Nghl; b g; NghLk; NghJk; > vy; y h Nghl; b fspYk;
kw;wtHfisj; Njhw;fbj;J ehNd Kjyhtjhf te;J
ntw;wp ngw;Ws;Nsd;. xU khztd; vg;gb xOf;fkhf
elf;f Ntz;LNkh mj;jid xOf;fq;fisAk; ehd;
gpd;gw;wp tUfpNwd;. vy;yh khztHfSk; vd;idNa
Kd;Djhuzkhff; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
ePqf; s; $Wtjpy; ngha; vJTk; fpilahJ. mit
midj;Jk; cz;ikahditNa.
Mdhy; mjidNa jiyik MrpupaH $Wtjhf
,Ue;jhy;> kfpo;eJ; fuNfh\k; nra;jpLk; $l;lj;jpdH>
ePq;fs; ,g;gb cq;fis ePq;fNs mwpKfk;
nra;Jnfhs;Sk; NghJ>
jq;fSila Kfj;ij Ropj;Jf;nfhs;fpd;wdH. ehk;
Md;kh vd;gJk;> ek;Kila ,ay;ghd epiy Md;k
nrh&gNk vd;gJk; fw;gidahd xd;wy;y.
mJ cz;ik@ KO Kjy; cz;ik.
It is nothing but the Absolute Truth .
,J jw;fhypfkhd cz;ikad;W@ ,J vd;nwd;Wk;
khwhj KO Kjy; cz;ikahFk;.
,J ek;ikg; gw;wpNa $Wk>; ek;ikg; gw;wpa
cz;ikahf ,Ue;jhYq; $l>
- 27 -
 ,jid tptupf;Fk; cupik> ekJ rh];jpuq;fSf;F
kl;LNk cz;L.
rh];jpuj;ijg; gbg;gtHfSf;F ,e;j cupik
fpilahJ.
rh];jpuk; vd;gJ> gbf;fl;Lfisg; ghJfhf;Fk;
ifg;gpbr; RtH kl;LNk. ifg;gpbr; Rtupd; kPJ ele;J
Nghf KbahJ. ghJfhg;Gf;fhf kl;LNk mjidg;
gpbj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ele;J Nghtjw;F gbf;fl;Lf;fis
kl;LNk cgNahfpj;jhfNtz;Lk;.
eilKiw ajhHj;jq;fNs ekf;Ff; fpilj;j
gbf;fl;LfshFk;.
ek;ik Md;kh vd;Nwh> gugpuk;kk; vd;Nwh> $l];jd;
vd;Nwh rhl;rp vd;Nwh> ekJ epiyia Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuk;
vd;Nwh> Kf;jp epiy vd;Nwh> nka;Qhdj; Jupaepiy
vd;Nwh $Wk; cupik rh];jpuq;fSf;F kl;LNk cz;L.
,it midj;Jk; ifg;gpbr; RtHfNs. ,it
midj;Jk; ajhHj;jk; my;y@ ,it midj;Jk;> ehk;
ele;J nry;Yk; gbf;fl;Lf;fs; my;y.
xU FUehjH midj;Jk; gpuk;k kak; vd;W
tpsf;fk; nfhLj;jhH.
vijr; rhg;gpl;lhYk; gpuk;khHg;gzk; vd;W nrhy;yp
rhg;gpl;L te;jhH.
xU Cupy; rpyH ,tUf; F kJ ghdj; i j
Fbg;gjw;Ff; nfhLj;jhHfs;.
,tUk; g p u k ; k h H g ; g z k ; v d ; W n r h y ; y p
kJghdj;ijf; Fbj;jhH. ,tUld; te;j ,tuJ rPlHfSk;>
kpfTk; kfpo;tile;J kJghdq;fis gpuk;khHg;gzk;
nrhy;yp rhg;gpl Muk;gpj;jhHfs;.
FUehjH> mtHfisj; jLf;ftpy;iy.
- 28 -
 ,tUk;> rPlHfSk; mLj;j CUf;Fr; nrd;whh;fs;.
mq;Nf> nfhy;yH xUtUila ciyapy;>
cNyhff;Fok;G nfhjpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jJ.
FUehjH me;jf; Fok;ig vLj;J> gpuk;khHg;gzk;
nrhy;yp> Fbj;J tpLfpwhH. ePqf; Sk; FbAq;fs; vd;W
nrhy;yp rPlHfis cgrupf;fpwhH.
rPlHfs; eLeLq;fp tpLfpwhHfs;.
KO Kjy; cz; i kiaf; $Wk; cupik
rh];jpuq;fSf;F kl;LNk cz;L. ajhHj;j cyfk;
NtW@ mjd; mZFKiw NtW.
rh];jpuj;jpd; thf;if> ek;Kila thf;fhf vLj;Jf;
$Wk; NghJ>
Njitapy;yhj Fog;gq;fs; vy;yhk; te;JtpLk;.

MfNt ekJ ajhHj;j tho;it> ajhHj;jkhd

Kiwapy;> rh];jpuq;fspd; mq;ff
P huj;NjhL mZFtJjhd;
rupahd mZFKiw MFk;.
rh];jpunkd;Dk; ifg;gpbr; Rtiug; gpbj;Jf;
nfhz;Nl> ajhHj;jk; vd;Dk; gbf;fl;Lf;fspy; Vwpr;
nry;YtJjhd;>
rupahd mZFKiwahFk;.
ek;Kila ajhHj;j epiyiag; gw;wp ehk; Ma;T
nra;jpl KbAk;.
Mdhy; ek;Kila Md;k ; nrh&gj;ij vLj;J
Ma;T nra;jpl KbahJ.
ek;Kila iftrk; cs;sJ ekJ kNdh ,af;fk;
kl;LNk. mJjhd; ekJ ajhHj;jk;. ekJ cyfNk
ekJ kdjpy;jhd; cs;sJ.
- 29 -
 ekf;F Vw;gLk; midj;J ,d;gJd;gq;fSk;> ekJ
kdjpd; njhlHghNyNa mike;Js;sJ. ek;Kila
mwpTk; ekJ kdjpy;jhd; cs;sJ@ ekJ mwpahikAk;
kdjpy;jhd; cs;sJ.
ek;Kila kNdh ,af;fj;ij ek; kdk; Nghdgb
Ma;T nra;jplhky;>
mijAk; $l> ehk; ekJ rh]; j puq; f spd;
cjtpNahL mZfp Ma;T nra;jplyhk;.
ekJ kdijg; gw;wpAk; rh];jpuk; tptupj;Jf;
$WfpwJ.
ekf;F Vw;gLk; mDgtq;fs>; ehd;F epiyfshfg;
gpupf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

cccccc

- 30 -
 7. kdjpd; ehd;F ghpkhzq;fs;
,g;NghJjhd; ehk; ,e;j E}ypd; kpf Kf;fpakhd
gFjpf;F te;Js;Nshk;.
nfhQ;rk; mf;fiwAlDk;> cs;she;j <Lghl;LlDk;
ePqf
; s; ,jpy; gq;Nfw;wpLk; gl;rj;jpy;>
khKdptHfSf;Fk; ,izahd epiyapy;>
ePqf
; Sk; Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuj;ij mile;jpl KbAk;
vd;gJ>
rj;jpakhd cz;ik.
ekf; F Vw; g Lk; mDgtq; f is ehd; f hf
tifg;gLj;jp cs;sdH.
mit> fdT> edT> J}f;fk;> Jupak; MFk;.
fdT vd;why; vd;dntd;gJ> ek; midtUf;Fk;
njupAk;. ekf;F Vw;gLk; fdT> ek;Kila J}f;fj;jpy;
Vw;gLfpwJ.
J}f;fk; vd;gJ fdtw;w J}f;fj;ijf; Fwpf;fpwJ.
J}f;fj;jpd; NghJ rpy Ntisfspy; ekf;F epidTfs;
Vw;gLfpd;wd. J}f;fj;jpy; Vw;gLk; epidTfNs> fdTfs;
vd;W $wg;gLfpd;wd.
J}f;fj;jpd; NghJ ekf;F vd;d elf;fpwJ vd;gNj
ekf;Fj; njupahJ. Mdhy; mijAk; $l xUtpj
mDgtk; vd;Nw $WfpwhHfs;.
fdT vd;gJ xUtpjkhd fw;gid mk;rNk. mJ
cz;ikahd epfo;Tfisf; Fwpf;Fk; mDgtk; my;y.
fdtpy; ehk; VNjh Mgj;Jf;fspy; khl;bf;
nfhz;bUg;gjhff; fhzyhk;. mJ cz;ikad;W. mJ
xU fw; g idNa. ekJ fdtpy; Vw; g Lk; fw; g id
mDgtNk.
- 31 -
 MdhYk; $l> mg;gb ehk; fdT fhZk;NghJ>
me; j f; fdtpy; epfOk; rk; g tq; f s; midj; J k;
cz;ikahfNt ,Uf;Fk;. fdtpy; ,Ue;J ehk; vg;NghJ
tpopjJ
; f; nfhs;fpNwhNkh> mg;NghJjhd; me;jr; rk;gtq;fs;
ahTk; ntWk; fw;gid@ ntWk; fdT vd;gJ njupa
tUk;.
mLj;J cs;sJ> ekJ edTepiy. edTepiy
vd; g Jjhd; ekJ ajhHj; j epiy. ,q; F ehk;
fw;gidahfr; nray;gLtjpy;iy.
epfo;Tfs; midj;Jk; ek; fz; Kd;Nd epfo;fpwJ.
ePqf
; Sk; mjpy; ajhHj;jkhf gq;F ngWfpwPHfs;. ePqf ; s;
,e;j E}iyg; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwPHfs;. ,e;j E}y;
fw;gidahdjy;y. ePqf ; s; xU fw;gid my;y. ePqf ; s;
,Ug; g Jk; xU ajhHj; j cz; i k. eP q ; f s; ,e; j
Gj;jfj;ijg; gbj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gJk; ajhHj;j cz;ik.
ajhHj;j epfo;TfNshL ePqf ; s; ajhHj;jkhfg; gq;F
ngwKbAk; . me; j epfo; T fNshL njhlHGila
kw;wtHfSk; cz;ikahdtHfs;.
Mdhy; fdtpy; Vw;gLtJ mg;gb my;y. fdtpy;
Vw;gLk; mj;jid epfo;TfSk; ekJ kNdhuPjpahd
fw;gidNa. me;j epfo;tpy; fye;Jnfhs;Sk; mj;jid
egHfSk; ekJ fdT vd;Dk; fw;gidNa.
J}f;fk; vd;gJ vd;d vd;gJ ek; midtUf;Fk;
njupAk;. fdtw;w J}f;fj;jpy; ehk; jd;DzHtw;W
J}q;FfpNwhk;. MfNt mq;F epfo;tJ vJTk; ekf;Fj;
njupahJ. mit vJTk; ekJ kdjpy; gjpthfTk;
MfhJ.
J}f;fk; vd;gij kNdh mDgtq;fspy; xd;whff;
fUjpdhYk; > mJ ntspg; g ilahf czHe; j wpAk;
mDgtkhf ,y;yhjjhy;> mij ehk; Kf;fpakhd xd;whf
vLj;J Ma;T nra;aj; Njitapy;iy.
- 32 -
 ,g;NghJ ekJ Ma;tpy; cs;sJ> fdT kw;Wk;
edT Mfpait kl;LNk. ,e;j ,uz;ilg; gw;wpAk;
XusT ghHj;J tpl;Nlhk;.
,dp ehk; ghH;ff
; ,Ug;gJ Jupak;.
Jupak; vd;why; vd;d ?
Jupak; vd;gJjhd;> Md;k tpopg;Gepiy vd;W
$wg;gLfpwJ.
Jupaj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ vd;gJ Md;k tpopg;gpy;
,Ug;gjhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,ijj;jhd; Jupa mDgtk;
vd;W $WfpwhHfs;. Jupa mDgtk; Md;k tpopg;G
epiy vd;W mjw;F xU ngaiuf; nfhLj;J tpl;ljhy;
mJ vd;d vd;gJ ekf;Fg; Gupe;JtplhJ.
ehk; fdT fhZk; cjhuzj; i j vLj; J f;
nfhs;SNthk;. Mjd; %ykhfj;jhd; Jupak; vd;why;
vd;d vd;gijg; Gupe;Jnfhs;s KbAk;.
fditg; gw;wp ekf;Fj; njupAk;. ekJ fdtpy;
ehk;> rpy rkaq;fspy; ,we;J NghdtHfisf; $l
fhZNthk;. mtHfNshL Ngrpf; nfhz;bUg;gJ Nghd;W
$l fdT fhZNthk;. mg;gb ,we;J NghdtHfs;
Neupy; tUk;NghJ mtHfsplk;> ePqf ; s;jhd; ,we;J
Ngha; tpl;BHfNs> ePqf
; s; vg;gb jpUk;gp te;jHP fs;
vd;W $l Nfl;Nghk;.
MdhYk; $l> ehk; fhZtJ fdth vd; w
re;Njfk;> ekf;Fj; Jsp $l Vw;glhJ.
fdT KbAk; tiu fdtpy; cs;s mj;jid
rk;gtq;fSk; ep[khf Neupy; elg;gitfshfNt ,Uf;Fk;.
ehk; vg;NghJ> fdtpypUe;J tpopj;J edT epiyf;F
tUfpNwhNkh>
- 33 -
 mg;NghJjhd;> fdT vd;gJ fdthfj; njupAk;.
,t;tsT NeuKk; ehk; fditj;jhd;
fz;bUf;fpNwhk; vd;gJ njupAk;. fdtpypUf;Fk; tiu
fdT epiy $l> edT epiy khjpupNa njupAk;.
ep[khd edT epiyf;F te;j gpwFjhd;> fdT
vd;gJ fdthf milahsk; fhzg;gLfpwJ.
vg;gb edT epiyf;F te;jjhy;> edthfj; njupe;j
fdT epiy> fdT epiyjhd; vd;W Gupe;J
nfhs;sg;gl;lNjh>
mg;gb>
ehk; Jupa tpopg;Gf;F te;j epiyapy;>
,g;NghJ ,Uf;Fk; edT epiyAk; fdTepiyahf
khwp tpLk;.
edT epiyapypUe;J ghHf;Fk; NghJjhd;> fdT
vd;gJ> fdTepiyahfptpLk;.
mJNghy; > Jupa epiyapypUe; J ghHf; F k;
NghJjhd;>
edT vd;gJk;> fdT epiyahfptpLfpwJ.
Mf
Jupa tpopg;Gjhd; Kf;fpakhdJ.
mJ Vw;gLk; NghJ>
ekJ mDgtj;jpd; gupkhzNk khwptpLfpwJ.
fdtpypUe;J> edntd;Dk; tpopg;Gf;F te;J tpLtJ
Nghy;>
edtpypUe;J>
Jupak; vd;Dk; cd;djkhdnjhU tpopg;Gf;Fg;
Ngha;tpLk;>
- 34 -
 ,e;jj; Jupa tpopg;Gjhd; Md;k tpopg;G> Md;k
rhl;rhj;fhuk; vd;nwy;yhk; $wg;gLfpwJ.
rup>
,e;jj; Jupa tpopg;Gf;F tUtnjt;thW ?
,e;jj; Jupa tpopg;Gf;F ehk; te;J tpLNthkhapd;>
ekJ md;whl gpur;rpidfs; midj;Jk; ntWk;
fdthfg; Ngha;tpLfpwJ.
ekJ edTepiy fdthFk; NghJ> ekJ
gpur;rpidfs; midj;Jk;> xl;L nkhj;jkhff; fdthfp
tpLfpd;wd.
ehk; vij mile;jhy; NtW vijAk; mila
Ntz;bajpy;iyNah> ehk; vij mwpe;J nfhz;lhy;
NtW vijAk; mwpa Ntz;bajpy;iyNah>
mJjhd; ,e;jj; Jupa epiy.
Mdhy;>
,e;j cd;dj epiyia miltJ vt;thW ?

cccccc

- 35 -
 8. ,Jth Mj;krhl;rhj;fhuk; ?
ajhHj; j k; vd; D k; gbf; f l; b y; ehk; Vwp
ghHj;Njhkhdhy;> Jhpak; vDk; ,jw;F tpil vJTk;
,Ug;gjhfj; njupatpy;iy.
ifg;gpbr; Rtuha; ,Ue;J cjTk; rh];jpuq;fspd;
cjtpia ehk; ehbdhy;> me;j rh];jpuk; ekf;F vd;d
nrhy;YfpwJ ?
eP vij mile; j hYk; > mij eP ,of; f
Ntz;baJ Vw;gLk;. cz;ik vd;gJ vd;nwd;Wk;
cs;sJ. mij eP milaj; Njitapy;iy. mJ
vg;NghJk; cs;sJ@ vd;nwd;Wk; cs;sJ@ ,g;NghJk;
cs;sJ.||
rh];jpuq;fs; ,g;gbf; $wptpLfpd;wd.
,jdhy; ehk; vd;d Gupe;J nfhs;fpNwhk; ? ,jdhy;
ekf;F vd;d tpisT Vw;gLfpwJ ?
Jupak; vd;gJ vg;NghJk; ,Uf;fpwJ|| vd;gJ
rh];jpuk; $Wk; cz;ik.
Mdhy; ,J cz;ikah vd;w re;Njfk;jhd; ekf;F
Vw;gLfpwJ.
Vnddpy;> ekf;F J}f;fk; vd;Dk; mDgtk;
Vw;gl;lij> J}q;fp tpopj;j gpwfhtJ Gupe;J nfhs;fpNwhk;.
fdT mDgtk; ekf;Fj; njupfpwJ. gy fdTfis
ehk; kwe;J tpl;lhYq;$l> rpy fdTfs; ekJ epidtpy;
jq;fpapUf;fpd;wd.
edTepiy mDgtKk; ekf; F j; njupfpwJ.
Vnddpy; ehk; ,e;jf; fzj;jpy; edT epiyapd;
mDgtj;NjhL jhd; ,Ue;J tUfpNwhk;.
,it midj;Jk; epjHrdkhf ekf;Fj; njupfpwJ.
- 36 -
 Mdhy; vg;NghJk; ,Ug;gjhff; $wg;gLk; Jupa
epiy mDgtk; vd;gJ vd;d ?
mij ehk; mwpe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhkh ?
mij ehk; mwpahj gl;rj;jpy; mij vg;gb
mDgtk; vd;W $wKbAk; ? gpwF vg;gb mijj;
Jupak; vd;W $wKbAk; ?
ekf;F mWRit czTfisg; gw;wpj; njupAk;.
MWtpjkhd Ritfisg; gw;wpj; njupAk;. Ritfs;
MWtpjkhf ,Ue;jhYk;> mtw;iw ek;Kila xNu
ehf;fpd; cjtp nfhz;Ljhd; czHe;J
mwpe;Jnfhs;fpNwhk;.
,dpg;G> JtHg;G> ctHg;G> Gspg;G> frg;G> fhuk;
vd;Dk; MW tpjkhd RitfisAk; ek;Kila xNu
ehf;fpdhy;jhd; mwpe;J nfhs;fpNwhk;.
,dpg;igr; rhg;gpLk; NghJ> ekJ ehf;fpd; czHT
euk;Gfs; vy;yhk; ,dpg;GzHthf khwp ,dpg;igf;
fhl;LfpwJ. ehk; frg;igr; rhg;gpLk;NghJ> ekJ ehf;Nf
frg;ghf khwp> frg;ig czHe;J nfhs;fpwJ.
,g;gb MWtpj Rit czHTfspYk;> ekJ
ehf;Nf> me;j czHTfshf khwpaike;J> mtw;iw
ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
ehk; ve;j RitiaAk; Ritf;fhjNghJ>
ekJ ehf;F vd;d RitNahL ,Uf;Fk; ?
ekJ ehf;Ff;nfd;W jdpg;gl;l Rit VjhtJ
cz;lh ?
vy;yh Rit czHTfSf;Fk; Mjhukhd ehf;fpd;
RitAzHT> vd;d jd;ikapy; ,Uf;fpwJ ?
ehf;fpd; Rit czUk; jd;ik>
mjd; mstpy;>
- 37 -
 mJ vd;d jd;ikapy; ,Uf;fpwJ ?
mij czHtw;w epiy Ritaw;w epiy vd;W
$wKbAkh ?
MWtpjkhd Rit czHTfSk; ,y;yhj epiy
vd;W $wyhk;. Mdhy;> mjid czHtw;w epiy
vd;W $wptpl KbahJ.
mJjhd; Rj;jkhd ,Ug;G epiy.
,g;gb ve;j ntspg;gilahd czHTfSk; ,d;wp
,Ug;G khj;jpukhf ,Uf;Fk; ,Ug;GzHT jhd; ekJ
ehf;fpd; ajhHj;jkhd epiy.
Jupak; vd;gJ ,g;gbj;jhd; cs;sJ.
Jupaj;jhy; jhd; edT kw;Wk; fdT uPjpahd
mDgtq;fs; Vw;gLfpd;wd.
,Jjhd; Jupak;@ ,Jjhd; Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuk;.
,jid ,g;gbf; $wptpl;ljhy; ekf;F vy;yh
gpur;rpidfSk; jPHtile;J tpl;ljh ?

,jid ,g;gbf; $wptpl;ljhy;> ekf;F Jupa tpopg;G

Vw; g l; L tpl; l jh? ekf; F Md; k tpopg; G Vw; g l; L
tpl;ljh ?
Mdhy; Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuk; vd;gJ ,Jjhd;.
,Jjhd; cz; i kahd Mj; k rhl; r hj; f huk;
vd;whYk;>
Mj; k rhl; r hj; f huj; i jj; Njb miye; J
nfhz; b Uf; F k; Md; k rhjfh; f s; > ,jid Md; k
rhl;rhj;fhukhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;skhl;lhHfs;.
Vnddpy;>

- 38 -
 mtHfs; Mj;krhl;rhj;fhuk; vd;w ngaupy;> VNjh
xU gpukhz;lj;ij vjpH Nehf;fpapUf;fpwhHfs;.
MfNt mtHfs; Mj;krhl;rhj;fhuj;ij
mile;jhYk; $l> ,J jhd; Mj;krhl;rhj;fhuk; vd;gij
mwpakhl;lhHfs;.
mWRitfis kl;LNk mwpe;j ehk;>
,e;j mWRitfisAk; tpl cd;djkhd VohtJ
Ritahfj;jhd; Mj;krhl;rhj;fhuj;ij vjpH
Nehf;fptpLfpNwhk;.
Urpiaf; fhl;lhj ehf;Fj;jhd; ehk; vd;Wk;>
czHitf;fhl;lhj ,Ug;G epiyjhd; ehk; vd;Wk;>
,Jjhd; Mj;krhl;rhj;fhuk; vd;Wk;> ,Jjhd; Jupa
epiy vd;Wk;> xUtH mwpe;J nfhs;Stjhy; xUtUf;F
vJTNk MfptpLtjpy;iy.
Mdhy; > vJTNk Mfhj xU cg; G rg; g w; w
epiyahf> ehk; vtUk; Mj; k rhl; r hj; f huj; i jf;
fUJtjpy;iy.
Md;k tpopg;G Vw;gl;L tpl;lhy; ek;Kila nkhj;j
,af;fKk; vg;gbNah Mfp tpLnkd;Wk;>
Jupa tpopg;G Vw;gl;lhy; ekJ edT epiyNa
fdT epiyahf khwp tpLk; vd;Wk;>
ehk; fij fijahff; $wp tUfpNwhk;.
,e;j Rj;jkhd ,Ug;G epiyjhd; mJ. mij
mwpe;J nfhs;tjhy;> vij vijNah vjpHghHj;j ekf;F
vJTNk epfo;ej ; pl tpy;iy.
ehf;F vg;NghJk; ehf;if mwpe;j epiyapy; jhk;
cs;sJ.
Md;kh vg;NghJk; jd;id mwpe;j epiyapy; jhk;
cs;sJ.
- 39 -
 Mdhy; mg;gb ehk; mwpe;J nfhs;tjhy; ve;j
khw;wKk; Vw;gLtjpy;iy. Vw;gl rhj;jpaKk; ,y;iy.
Md;k rhl;rhj;fhuk;> Md;k rhl;rhj;fhuk; vd;W
mbj;Jf; nfhz;ltHfSk; $l>
vJ Md;k rhl;rhj;fhuk; vd;W mwpe;J nfhz;l
epiyapy; > ehk; Njb te; j Mj; k rhl; r hj; f huk;
,Jty;y.|| vd;W $wptpl;Lg; Ngha; tpLthHfs;.
ek;Kila Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuk; vd;gJ vijAk;
jpUg; j p nra; a hJ. vijAk; ekf; F epiwNtw; w pf;
nfhLf;fhJ.
cz;ikapy;>
Mj; k rhl; r hj; f huk; vd; w ngaupy; > Mj; k
rhl;rhj;fhuk; ,y;yhj VNjh xd;iwNa ehk; ehb
tUfpNwhk;.
ve;j RitiaAk; fhl;lhj ehf;if cz;ikapy;
ehk; Njltpy;iy.
ve;j czHTfisAk; fhl;lhj> ntWk;
,Ug;GzHit ehk; Njltpy;iy.
ek;Kila ,Ug;GzHit>
Nguhde;jg; ngUntsp> gpuk;khde;jk;> rr;rpjhde;jk;
vd; W VNjh xU gpuk; k hd; l j; i jAk; > Mde; j
mDgtq;fisAk; ,izj;Nj Ngrp tUfpNwhk;.
mJ cz;ikad;W. MHtj;ijj; J}z;Ltjw;fhfg;
Gidag;gl;l ntw;W thHj;ijfNs. nghUsw;w nrhw;fNs.
ehf;F ve;j RitiaAk; fhl;lhky;> jd;DzHthf
,Uf;Fk;NghJ> mJ mkpHjj;ij cz;l RitAld;
,Uf;Fk; vd;W ehk; fw;gidahff; $wpdhy; vg;gb
,Uf;FNkh>
mg;gbj;jhd; ,JTk;.
cccccc
- 40 -
 9. ,JNt Mj;krhl;rhj;fhuk;!
mwpQH xUtUila nrhw;nghopitf; Nfl;gjw;fhf
ngupa kdpjH xUtH ,uapypy; gazk; nra;J te;jhH.
ntF J}uj;jpypUe;J te;j mtH ngl;b gLf;iffSld;
,uapy; epiyaj;jpy; ,wq;fpdhH. ngl;biaj; J}f;f
$yp vtuhtJ fpilg;ghuh vd;W ghhj;jhH. vtUk;
fpilf;ftpy;iy. me;j ,uapypy; mtUld; gazk;
nra;j fpuhkj;J kdpjH xUtH mtUf;F cjtp nra;a
Kd; te;J ngl;b gLf;iffis mtNu Rke;J>
mtUf;F thfdk; xd;iw Vw;ghL nra;J nfhLj;J>
mtH jq;Fk; ,lj;Jf;F mDg;gp itj;jhH.
khiyapy; mwpQUila nrhw; n ghopT xU
gpuk;khz;lkhd muq;fj;jpy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jJ.
mf;$l;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhs;s> Ml;rpapy; ,Uf;Fk;
Kf;fpa gpuKfHfSk; fye;J nfhs;Stjhy; ghJfhg;G
Vw;ghLfs; gykhf ,Ue;jd.
,e;jg; ngupa kdpjUk;> jdf;F te;j
miog;gpjioAk;> jdJ milahsj;ijAk; cWjp nra;J>
$l;lj;jpy; gq;Nfw;f mDkjp ngw;W cs;Ns Eioe;jhH.
Nkilapy; mikr; r Hfs; Nghd; w gjtpapy;
cs;stHfs; cl;fhu itf;fg;gl;ldH. mtHfSf;F
Ntz;ba cjtpfis> ,tUf;F cjtp nra;j fpuhkj;J
kdpjHjhd; nra;J te;jhH.
ngupa kdpjHfSf;F Ntiy nra;J nfhLg;gijNa
thbf;ifahf itj;jpUg;ghH NghYk;| vd ,tH vz;zpf;
nfhz;lhH.
rw;W Neuj;jpy;> me;j mwpQH NgRthH vd
mwptpf;fg;gl;lJ.
gpugykhd me;j mwpQiu ,tH ,Jtiu Neupy;
ghHj;jjpy;iy. MfNt ,tH me;j mwpQH vg;gb
tug;NghfpwhH vd;W ghHj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jhH.
- 41 -
 Mdhy; me;j fpuhkj;J kdpjHjhd; ikf;ifg;
gpbj;Jf;nfhz;L Ngr Muk;gpj;jhH.
,tH Vd; NgRfpwhH vd;W rpe;jpj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;j
,e;j ngupa kdpjH> me;j fpuhkj;J kdpjHjhd; me;jf;
$l;lj;Jf;Ff; fjhehafd; vd;gijAk;> mtH Njb te;j
mwpQUk; mtHjhd; vd;gijAk; tpiutpy; Gupe;J
nfhz;lhH.
,g;gb> ehk; mila Ntz;ba epiyNahL xU
gpuk;khz;lj;ij ,izj;J itj;Js;Nshk;. mjdhy;
Mj;krhl;rhj;fhuk; vd;gJk;> Jupak; vd;gJk; xU
rHtrhjhuzkhd epiy vd;gij ek;khy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s
Kbtjpy;iy.
Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuk;> Jupak;> nka;QQ
; hd epiy>
rhl;rp epiy vd;w ngaupy;> mwpaizapy; tPww ; pUf;Fk;
XH muriuNa ehk; vjpHghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;.
Mdhy; mitnay;yhk;> ekJ tPl;Lg; Gof;filapy;
ghj;jpuk; Jyf;Fk; ghl;biag; Nghd;W rHtrhjhuzkhdJ
vd;W ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;s jahuhf ,y;iy.
ehk; cjhuzkhf $wpa fijapy; $l>
me;j mw;gkhd Njhw;wj;Jld; ,Ue;j fpuhkj;J
kdpjiu filrp tiuapYk; rhjhuzkhdtuhfNt
fhl;ltpy;iy. Kjypy; rhjhuzkhdtuhff; fhl;b tpl;L>
filrpapy; mtHjhd; me; j g; NguwpQH vd; n whU
gpuk;khz;lj;ijAk; ,izj;J tpl;Nlhk;.
cz;ikapy; ,e;j cjhuzf;fij $l> KO
cz;ikiaAk; tpsf;ftpy;iy.
me;jf; fpuhkj;J kdpjiuf; filrp tiuapYk;
fpuhkj; J kdpjuhf kl; L Nk fhl; b > mwpQUf; F k;
mtUf; F k; ve; j j; njhlHGk; fpilahJ vd; W
fhl;bapUe;jhy; kl;LNk me;jf; fij> ehk; $Wk;
cz;ikf;Fg; nghUj;jkhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;.
- 42 -
 rhjhuzkhd xd;iw mrhjhuzkhd ngaiuf;
nfhLj;J> mjid Vw Kbahj vtnu];l; rpfukhf;fp
tpl;Nlhk;.
fpuhkj;Jg; goq;fij xd;W cz;L.
xUtd; jdJ Ntiy epkpj;jkhf> jhd; ngz;
vLj;j CUf;Fg; NghapUe;jhd;. md;W me;j Cupy;
jq;f Ntz;bajhapUe;jjhy; mtd; jdJ khkpahH
tPlb
; NyNa jq;f Ntz;baJ te;jJ.
khkpahH> jdJ kUkfDf;F tpNrrkhf VjhtJ
nra;J nfhLf;fyhk; vd KbT nra;J> rhg;gpLtjw;F
vd;d nra;ayhk; vd kUkfdplk; Nfl;lhH.
kUkfDk; ngUe;jd;ikahf ePqf ; s; vy;yhk; vd;d
rhg;gpLfpwPHfs; ? || vd;W Nfl;lhd;.
khkpahH mjw; F > ,d; W Vfhjrp my; y th?
vq;fSf;nfy;yhk; cgthrk;jhd; || vd;W $wpdhH.
kUkfDk; clNd vdf; F k; cgthrNk
,Uf;fl;Lk;|| vd;W $wptpl;lhd;.
NtW VjhtJ Ntz;Lkh vd;W khkpahH tw;GWj;jpf;
$wpAk;> kUkfd; cgthrNk NghJk; vd;W $wptpl;lhd;.
kUkfd; mg;gbf; $wpajw;F xU fhuzk; cz;L.
ehKk; vj;jidNah tifahd czTfisr; rhg;gpl;Lg;
ghHj;jpUf;fpNwhk;. ,Jtiu cgthrj;ij kl;Lk; rhg;gpl;Lg;
ghHj;jjpy;iy. ,d;whtJ mijr; rhg;gpl;Lg; ghHj;J
tpl Ntz;baJjhd;. mJ kpfTk; thrkhf ,Uf;Fk;
Nghy; Njhd;WfpwJ. mjdhy;jhd; me;j gl;rzj;Jf;F
cgthrk; vd;W ngaH itj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;>|| vd;W mtd;
vz;zpf; nfhz;lhd;.
cz;ikapy; cgthrk; vd;gJ cz;zhNehd;G
MFk;.
- 43 -
 tpujk; ,Ue;jtHfs; rhg;gpLtjw;fhf vs;SUz;il
nfhQ;rk; ,bj;jhHfs;.
cgthrk;jhd; jahuhfpwJ vd;W kUkfd; vz;zpf;
nfhz;lhd;.
khkpahH Nfl; l hH> nfhQ; r k; vs; S Uz; i l
kl;LkhtJ rhg;gpLfpwPHfsh ? || vd;W.
,y;iy> Ntz;lhk;. cgthrk; kl;Lk; NghJk;||
vd;W ,td; $wptpl;lhd;.
Mdhy; ,uT ntFNeuk; MfpAk;> mtid vtUk;
cgthrk; rhg;gplr; nrhy;yp $g;gpLthH ,y;iy.
tPlb
; Ys;s midtUk; gLf;f Muk;gpj;jhHfs;.
,tDf;Fk; gLf;if Nghl;Lf; nfhLj;jhHfs;. ,tDk;
nfsutk; ghHj;J> mtdhf cgthrk; jur; nrhy;yp
Nfl;ftpy;iy.
midtUk; J}q;f Muk;gpj;J tpl;lhHfs;.
mtdhy; grpiag; nghWf;f Kbatpy;iy. vs;
,bj;j cuiyj; Njbg; gpbj;J mjpy; xl;bapUe;jijr;
rhg;gpLtjw;fhf> jiyia cuypDs; nfhLf;f> jiy
cuypDs; khl;bf; nfhz;ljhf me;jf; fij njhlUfpwJ.
mtd; filrp tiuapYk;> cgthrk; vd;gJ XH
cztpDila ngaH vd;W vz;zp te;jhd;. Mdhy;
mJ czT ,y;yhky; gl;bdp fplg;gijf; Fwpg;ghf
mtd; fdtpYk; fUjtpy;iy.
,g;gb Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuk;> Md;k juprdk;> Jupak;
vd;w ngaupy; VNjh Xh; mDgt epiyia kl;LNk ehk;
vjpH Nehf;fp tpLfpd;Nwhk;.
ek;Kila vy;yh mDgtq;fSf;Fk; fhuzkhd
mJ ve;j mDgtKk; ,y;yhky;> ve;j tpNrlKk;
,y;yhky;> ntF rHtrhjhuzkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
- 44 -
 Gupahj ngaiuAk;> mila Kbahj jFjpiaAk;
mjw;F ,izj;Js;s fhuzj;jpdhy;jhd;> mJ vd;dNth>
VNjh ntd;W xt;nthUtUk; cd;kj;jk; gpbj;J mijj;
Njbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.
fhyq;fhykhf xt;nthUtUk; mijj; Njbj; Njb
mYj;J tho;f;ifiaNa Kbj;Jf;nfhz;l fhuzk;>
mJ rhjhuzkhd xd;wy;y vd;w gpuk;ik kl;LNk
MFk;.
e h f ; f p D i l a c z ; i k a h d M j h u k h d
RitAzHit ehd; fz;L nfhs;Ntd; vd;W> xUtH
Kaw;rp nra;thNuahdhy;> me;j Kaw;rpapy; gyNdJk;
cz;lh ?
ekJ ehf;F vg;NghJk; ehf;fhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ.
mij miltJ> mwpe;J nfhs;StJ vd;gnjy;yhk;
mgj;jkhd> mHj;jkpy;yhj mZKiwNa.
ehd; Mfhaj;ijj; Njbg; NghfpNwd;. Mfhak;
vd;gJ vy;iyapy;yhjJ@ mstpl KbahJ|| vd;W xUtH
$wpdhy; ehk; mtuplk; vd;d nrhy;YtJ?
Mfhak; vd; g J vy; i yapy; y hjJ vd; g Jk; >
mstpl KbahjJ vd;gJk; cz;ikjhd;. Mdhy;
mjidj; Njbg; NghtJ vd;gJjhd; mgj;jkhdJ.
Vndd;why; ehk; ,Ug;gNj Mfhaj;jpDs;jhd;.
mjd;gpwF ehk; jdpahf vq;Nf nrd;W Mfhaj;ijj;
NjLtJ ?
rup>
,g;NghJ ehk; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpNwhk; ?
Md;kf P k; vd;whtJ xd;W ,Uf;fpwjh> mJTk;
ngha;jhdh ?
vy;yhNk gpj;jyhl;lq;fs;jhkh ?

- 45 -
 mtiy epidj;Jf;nfhz;L cuiy ,bj;jJ Nghy;
jhdh ? (mtiy epidj;Jf; nfhz;L cuiy
,bg;gjhy; mty; tuhJ.)
cz;ikapy; ehk; miltjw;nfd;W vJTNk
,y;iyah ?
Md; k P f rh]; j puq; f s; midj; J k; fl; L f;
fijfs;jhkh ?

cccccc

- 46 -
 10. mDgtq;fspd; MAs;
Md;kfP k; vd;w ngaupy; nra;Ak; ekJ gazj;ij>
jw;fhypfkhf epWj;jp itj;J tpl;L> nfhQ;r Neuk;
ajhHj;j cyfj;Jf;F tUNthk;.
ajhHj; j cyfk; vd; g J> ehk; Neubahf
mDgtpg;gJ. ,q;F rh];jpu mq;ff
P huNkh> mDkjpNah
Njitapy;iy.
eilKiw cz;ikia mwptjw;F rh];jpuk; vd;w
fz;zhb Njitapy;iy.
XH cjhuzk;.
ehis fhiyapy; gj;J kzpf;F xU Kf;fpakhd
gpuKfiu ehk; re;jpf;f Ntz;baJs;sJ vd itj;Jf;
nfhs;Nthk;.
ehis mtiur; re; j pf; F k; NghJ> ekf; F
vd;ndd;d rpe;jidfs; tUk;> vd;ndd;d czHTfs;
Vw;gLk; vd;gij ,g;NghNj ek;khy; nrhy;y KbAkh ?
vtuhYNk KbahJ.
me; j rpe; j idfSk; > czHTfSk; NtW
vq; N fNah ,Ue; J tUtjpy; i y. ek; k plkpUe; J >
ekf;Nfjhd; Vw;gLfpwJ. MdhYk; mJ gw;wp ek;khy;
vJTk; $wKbahJ.
rup> me;jg; gpuKfiu ehisf; fhiy 10 kzpf;Fr;
re;jpj;J tpl;ljhfNt itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. mtiur;
re;jpf;Fk;NghJ ekf;F rpy czHTfSk; rpe;jidfSk;
Vw;gLfpwJ vd;Nw itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;.
kP z ; L k; mjw; F kWehs; mNj gpuKfiur;
re;jpg;gjhf itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;. mtiu ,uz;lhtJ
ehs; re;jpf;Fk;NghJ>
- 47 -
 Kjy; e hs; Vw; g l; l mNj rpe; j idfSk;
czHTfSk;jhd; kPzL
; k; Vw;gLkh ?
epr;rakhf mg;gb Vw;glhJ.
ekf;F Vw;gLk; rpe;jidfisAk;> czHTfisAk;
ek;khy; Kd; $l;bNa mDkhdpf;f KbahJ.
ehk; ntspehl;Lf;Fg; Nghtjw;fhf
gazj;jpl;lq;fis tFf;fyhk;. ehk; jpl;lkpl;l gbNa
ekJ gazj;ijf; $l Nkw;nfhs;syhk;.
Mdhy; mg;gb ehk; gazk; nra;Ak; NghJ> ekf;F
vd; n dd; d czHTfs; tuNtz; L k; > vd; n dd; d
rpe;jidfs; tuNtz;Lk; vd;gij ehk; Kd; $l;bNa
jpl;lkpl KbahJ.
ekJ czHTfSk; epidTfSk;> ek;kplk; mDkjp
Nfl;Lf; nfhz;L tUtjpy;iy. mitahTk;> mit
Nghf;fpy;> mitahf te;J nfhz;bUf;fp;dw
; d.
ehkhf tpUk;gp> rpytw;iwr; rpe;jpj;J
KbntLf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mjw;fhf ekJ rpe;jidfs;
midj; J k; ek; K ila fl; L g; g hl; L f; F s; mlq; f p
tpLtjpy;iy.
ekf; F vj; j idNah tpjkhd czHTfSk; >
czHr;rpfSk; Vw;gLfpd;wd. ,d;gkhd epfo;Tfis
ehk; rpe;jpf;Fe;NjhUk;> ,d;gkhd czHTfs; Vw;glyhk;.
Jd;gkhd epfo;Tfs; gw;wp rpe;jpf;Fe;NjhUk; ekf;F
Jd;gkhd czHTfs; Vw;glyhk;. mjw;fhf> ehk; ekJ
czHTfis ekJ tpUg;gk; Nghy; mikj;J tpl
KbahJ.
ekJ epidTfSk;> czHTfSk; mitNghf;fpy;
ek;kplk; te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.
- 48 -
 ,J ek; midtUf;Fk; njupaj;jhd; nra;fpwJ.
MdhYk; ehk; mjid mjd; N ghf; f py; tpl; L tpl
tpUk;Gtjpy;iy.
ehk; tpUk;gf; $ba czHTfSk;
epidTfSe;jhd; ekf;F tuNtz;Lk; vd vz;ZfpNwhk;.
ehk; tpUk;Gk; czHTfis ek;Kld; itj;Jf;
nfhs;Sk; Kaw;rpapy; <LgLfpNwhk;. ehk; tpUk;ghj
czHTfis ek;kplkpUe;J mg;Gwg;gLj;jg; NghuhLfpNwhk;.
Mdhy; ntw;wpjhd; ekf;Ff; fpilg;gjpy;iy.
Vnddpy; ekJ czHTfSk; > epidTfSk;
ekf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;lit my;y.
rup>
mjw;fhf mtw;iw ehk; mitNghf;fpy; tpl;Ltpl
Ntz;Lkh ?
vd;d czHTfshapDk; rup> vd;d
rpe;jidahdhYk; rup> te;J tpl;Lg; Nghfl;Lk; vd
tpl;L tpl Ntz;baJ jhdh ?
md;gH xUtH jdJ gpur;rpidiaf; $wpdhH:
vdf;F Nfhgk; Vw;gLtJjhd; ngUk; gpur;rpidahf
,Uf;fpwJ. ntF Rygkhff; Nfhgk; te;J tpLfpwJ.
mijf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L tUtJjhd; fbdkhf
,Uf;fpwJ.||
,g;gbf; $wp mtH mjidr; rupnra;a top
Nfl;lhH.
mtUila gpur;rpid gw;wp mtuplk;
Ntbf; i fahfNt Nfl; f g; g l; l J. cq; f Sf; F
Nfhgg;gLtJjhd; Rygkhd xd;whf cs;sJ. mjidf;
fl;Lg;gLj;JtJjhd; fbdkhf cs;sJ...||

- 49 -
 Rygkhd nraiyr; nra;tJ Rygk;@ fbdkhd
fhupaj;ijr; nra;tJ fbdk;. cq;fSf;Ff; Nfhgg;gLtJ
Rygkhd xd;W vdf; $WfpwPHfs;.
rup> cq;fSf;Ff; Nfhgg;gl mDkjp nfhLg;gjhf
itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. fhiyapypUe;J khiy tiu
Nfhgj;Jld; ,Ue;J fhl;Lq;fs; ghHg;Nghk;!||
ekf;F Vw;gLk; NfhgKk; ek;ikawpahky;jhd;
tUfpwJ. ekf;F Vw;gLk; Nfhgj;ij Kaw;rp nra;J
ePbg;gJ $l rhj;jpakpy;iy vd;gJ> mjw;fhf Kad;W
ghHf;Fk;NghJjhd; njupAk;.
ekf; F Vw; g Lk; czHTfs; vitAk; ekJ
fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,y;iy. mit ek;ik mwpahky; te;J
tpl;L> ek;ikawpahky; Ngha;tpLfpd;wd.
XH ,irf; fUtpapy; gytpjkhd gl;ld;fs;
cs;sd. xU gl;lid mOj;jpdhy; VjhtJ XH ,ir
ntspg;gLfpwJ.
mg;gb ntspg;gl;l ,ir kiwtjw;F vt;tsT
Neuk; MFk; ?
miutpdhb Neuj;jpy; mJ kiwe;J tpLk;.
rpy cgfuzq;fisg; ghHj;jpUg;Nghk;. mjd;
gl;lid xUKiw mOj;jpdhy; tpsf;F vhpAk;. mNj
gl;lid kPz;Lk; xU Kiw mOj;jpdhy; tpsf;F
mize;J tpLk;.
mJNghy; XH ,ir ntspNa tUk; NghJ> me;j
,ir Ngha;tpl Ntz;Lk; vd epidj;J me;jg; gl;lid
kPzL
; k; mOj;jp tpLfpd;Nwhk;.
,jdhy; me;j ,ir kPz;Lk; GJg;gpf;fg;gl;L
tpLfpwJ.
- 50 -
 ,g; g b ehk; ekJ czHTfis vjpHj; J
NghuhLtjd; %yk;>
ehk; ek;ikawpahky;>
ekf;F Ntz;lhj czHTfisAk; GJg;gpj;J
tpLfpNwhk;.
XH ,irapd; MAisg;Nghy;>
ekf;F Vw;gLk; czHTfspd; MASk; miutpdhb
kl;LNk. mtw;iwg; GJg;gpg;gjd; fhuzkhfNt mJ
ePbj;JtpLfpwJ.

cccccc

- 51 -
 11. Kbe;JNghd czHTfs;
md;gH xUtH xUKiw Nfs;tp xd;iwf; Nfl;lhH.
xUtUf;F mtiuawpahky; Nfhgk; Vw;gl;L
tpLfpwJ@ my;yJ Jauk; Vw;gl;L tpLfpwJ. ,g;gb
VjhtJ czHTfs; Qhdpf;F Vw;gl;lhy; cldbahf
kiwe;J tpLk; vd;Wk;> mQ;Qhdpf;F Vw;gLk; gl;rj;jpy;
me;j czHTfs; cldbahf kiwahky; neLNeuk;
ePbj;J ,Uf;Fk; vd;Wk; $wg;gLfpwNj>
mg;gbj;jhdh ? ||
me;j md;gUf;F mJ rk;ge;jkhf tpsf;fk;
mspf;fg;gl;lJ.
Qhdpapd; Nfhgk; jq;fr;#L> mQ;Qhdpapd; Nfhgk;
,Uk;Gr; #L vd;W xU thrfj;ijf; $WthHfs;.
mnjd;d jq;fr; #L ?
mnjd;d ,Uk;Gr; #L ?
jq;fj;ij cUf;fp fl;bahf;f Kaw;rp nra;fpwhHfs;
vd itj;Jf; nfhs;Nthk;. mg;gb cUf;fpa jq;fj;ijj;
jz;zuP py; NghLthHfs;. mijj; jz;zuP py; Nghl;L tpl;L>
mjw;F gpd;ghfNt njhlHe;J ifia tpl;L me;jj;
jq;fj;ij vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. jz;zPupy; Nghl;l
tpdhbapNy me;jj; jq;fj;jpd; #L> jq;fj;jpypUe;J
kiwe;J tpl;bUf;Fk;.
Mdhy; ,Uk;gpDila epiyik mg;gb my;y.
,Uk; i gg; gOf; f f; fha; r ; r p> MAjkhf mjid
mbg;ghHfs;. mg;gb mbj;J MAjkhf;fpa gpd; mjidj;
jz;zuP py; NghLthHfs;> mjDila #L ePqF ; tjw;fhf.
cldbahf jq;fj;ij vLj;jijg; Nghy; ,jidAk;
mg;gb clNd ifia tpl;L vLg;Nghkhapd>; ekJ if
nghRq;fp tpLk;. ,Uk;gpd; #L> jq;fj;ijg; Nghy;
cldbahf kiwtjpy;iy.
- 52 -
 mJ kiwtjw;F rw;W jhkjkhfptpLk;.
Qhdpapd; Nfhgk; cldbahf kiwe;JtpLk;@
mQ;Qhdpfspd; Nfhgk; kiwtjw;Fj; jhkjkhFk; vd;w
$w; W XusTf; F j; j hd; cz; i k. mjd; El; g k;
NtWtpjkhf mike;Js;sJ.
xUtH Qhdpahf ,Ue;jhYk; rup> mQ;Qhdpahf
,Ue;jhYk; rup mtUila czHTfs; midj;Jk;
jq; f r; #L Nghd; w Nj. ekf; F Vw; g Lk; mj; j id
czHTfspd; MASk; ntWk; miutpdhbNa.
,UtUf;FNk ,g;gbj;jhd; epfo;fpd;wd.
gpwF ,UtUf;Fk; vd;djhd; NtWghL ?
jdf;F tUk; czHTfSld; Nghuhb> mQ;Qhdp
mjidg; GJg; g pj; J f; n fhs; f pwhd; . mjdhy; me; j
czHTfs; mtdplk; ePzl ; Neuk; jq;fp tpLfpd;wd.
Mdhy; Qhdp mjidg; GJg;gpj;Jf;nfhs;tjpy;iy.
mjdhy; mtUf;F tUk; ve;j ; czHTfSk; mtuplk;
jq;fp ,Ug;gjpy;iy.
ekf;F tUk; czHTfs; ahitAk; ,b Xiriag;
Nghd;wNj.
mnjd;d ,b Xir? ,b Xirf;Fk;
czHTfSf;Fk; vd;d rk;ge;jk;?
,b Xir vd;gJ ek; midtUf;Fk; njupAk;.
,b Xirf;Fg; gag;glhjtHfs; vtUNk ,Uf;f KbahJ.
thdNk ,be;J ekJ jiyapy; tpOe;J tpLtijg;
Nghy; me;j ,b Xir ,Uf;Fk;.
mHr;Rd; ngaiuf; $wpdhy; jq;fSila jiyapy;
,b tpohJ vd;W $wp> ,b Koq;Fk; NghJ> mHr;Rzh.
mHr;Rzh|| vd;W gyUk; [gk; nra;tijf; $l ehk;
ghHj;jpUf;fpNwhk;.
- 53 -
 fz;fisg; gwpg;gijg; Nghy; kpd;dy; xsp tPRk;.
kpd;dy; xspiaj; njhlHe;J rpy tpdhbfspNyNa>
thdNk ntbj;Jr; rpjWtJ Nghy; ,b Xir Vw;gLk;.
kpd;dy; ntl;ba clNdNa gyUk; fhJfisg; nghj;jpf;
nfhz;L mHr;Rzd; ngaiu [gpj;J tpLthHfs;.
,b XirapYk; rpy mwptpay; cz; i kfs;
cs;sd. ve;j ,b Xiria ehk; Nfl;fpNwhNkh> me;j
,b ekJ jiyapy; tpOtjw;F rhj;jpaNk ,y;iy.
mJ ek; kPJ tpOtjhf ,Ug;gpd; me;j kpd;dNyhL ek;
kPJ tpOe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.
kpd;dYf;Fg; gpwF Vw;gLk; ,b Xir vd;gJ
ele;J Kbe;j xd;Nw. kpd;dNyhL me;j epfo;Tk; Kbe;J
tpLfpwJ.
ekf; F Vw; g Lk; czHTfs; midj; J k>;
Kbe;JNghd czHTfNs. ekf;F Vw;gLk; czHTfis
ehk; milahsk; fz;L Gupe;J nfhs;Sk; NghNj mit
Kbe;J NghapUf;fpd;wd.
ekJ czHTfs; midj;Jf;Fk; ekJ
epidTfs;jhk; fhuzk;.
ekJ epidTf;Nfw;w czHTfs;jhd; ek;kplk;
ntspg;gLfpd;wd.
ehk; XH Mgj;jpy; ,Ug;gjhf ek;Kila epidT
mk;rk; Gupe;J nfhs;Sk; NghJ> mJ ekf;F> ga
czHitNah> my;yJ xU gugug;G czHitNah
Vw;gLj;jp tpLfpwJ.
ek;Kila epidTfisg; gw;wp ekf;Fj; njupAk;.
ekf;F Vw;gLk; rpe;jidfs; ahTk;> miy miyahf>
GjpJ Gjpjhf te;J nfhz;bUg;gJ ekf;Fj; njupAk;.
Gife;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; xU CJtj;jpapy;> GjpJ
Gjpjhf Gif vg; g b te; J nfhz; b Uf; f pd; w Njh>
- 54 -
mg;gbj;jhd; ek;Kila rpe;jidfSk; GjpJ Gjpjhf
te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.
rpdpkh fhl;rpfspy;> rpdpkh gpypk;> njhluhf te;J
nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. mJ upg;NgH Mfp vq;NfahtJ epd;W
nfhz;lhy; mirtw;w epiyapy; Still Mf> me;jg; glk;
epd;WtpLk;.
Mdhy; njhluhf te;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ek;Kila
epidTfspy;> mg;gb Still Photo khjpup mirtw;w rpdpkh
glk; Nghd;w mk;rk; vJTk; fpilahJ.
epfo; T fs; vg; g bg; GjpJ Gjpjhf te; J
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wdNth> mg;gb me;j epidTfspd;
fhuzkhf vOe;j czHTfSk; fze;NjhUk; GjpJ
GjpjhfNt ,Uf;fpd;wd.
ehk; xU fdT fhZtjhf itj;Jf;nfhs;Nthk;.
me;jf; fdtpy; ehk; xH Mgj;jpy; rpf;fpf;nfhz;ljhfTk;>
mjpypUe;J jg;g Kbahky; rpukg;gLtjhfTk; fdT
fhZfpd;Nwhk;. me;epiyapy; ehk; J}f;fj;jpypUe;J
tpopj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwhk;.
mg;gb ehk; J}f;fj;jpypUe;J tpopj;Jf; nfhz;lhYk;>
ehk; ghHj;j fdtpypUe;J tpLgl;lhYk; $l>
ekJ ,jak; nfhQ;r Neuk; glglg;GlNdNa
,Uf;Fk;. fdtpdhy; Vw;gl;l ,jag; glglg;G ePqF ; tjw;F>
rpwpa fhy mtfhrk; Njitg;gLk;.
Mdhy; me;jg; glglg;ig ePfF ; tjw;fhf> ehk;
fdtpDs; Eioe;J> me;jf; fdit khw;wp mikf;fj;
Njitapy;iy.
,g;gb ekJ epidTfs; ahTk; Kbe;J Nghd
fdTfNs. Kbe;J Nghd epidTfs; tpl;Lr; nry;Yk;
czHTfSk;> jhkhf Kbtile;J tpLfpd;wd. mJ
rk;ge;jkhf ehk; vJTk; nra;aj; Njitapy;iy.
- 55 -
 ekf; F Vw; g Lk; czHTfs; ahTk; cly;
czHTfNs. ekJ clypy; Vw; g Lk; ,urhad
khw;wq;fspd; %ykhfTk;> ekJ euk;G kz;lyq;fspy;
Vw;gLk; mjpHTfspd; %ykhfTNk ekJ czHTfs;
ahTk;> ehk; czUk; tifapy; ntspg;gLfpd;wd.
ehk; vj; j idNah tpjkhd czHTfis
mDgtpf;fyhk;. mj;jidAk; ekJ clypYs;s euk;G
kz;lyq;fspy; Vw;gLk; ,urhad khw;wq;fNs. Mit
midj;Jk; ekJ clypd; %ykhf Vw;gLk;
ntspg;ghLfNs.
xU ruhrup kdpjDf; F Vw; g Lk; rhjhuz
mDgtkhapDk; rup> xU Nahfpf;F Vw;gLk;
caHtifahd Md;kpf mdgtkhapDk; rup> mit
ahTk; ekJ clypd; cjtpAld; mDgtkhFk;
mDgtq;fNs.
kdjpy; Vw;gl;l epidTfs; kiwe;jpLtJ> ePupy;
vOjg;gl;l vOj;ijg; Nghy; vOj vOj kiwe;J
tpLk;. Mdhy; ekJ cly; %yk; ntspg;gl;l mDgtq;fs;
kiwe;jpl NkYk; rpy tpdhbfs; Njitg;gLk;.
fdT Kbe;j epiyapYk;> ekJ clypy; Vw;gl;l
glglg;G kiwtjw;F NkYk; rpy tpdhbfs; Njitg;
gLfpd;wJ.
MdhYk;> epidTfs; khwkhw> clypy; Vw;gLk;
czHTfSk; khwpg; Ngha; tpLk;. kiwe;J Ngha; tpLk;.
,g;gb>
ekJ epidTfSk; mJNghf;fpy; jhkhf te;J
tpl;L> jhkhf kiwe;J tpLfpd;wd. mJ rk;ge;jkhf
ehk; nra;tjw;F vJTNk fpilahJ.
- 56 -
 Mdhy; ehk; ek;ikawpahky;> ekJ czHTfSld;
Nghuhb mjidr; rPuikf;Fk; Kaw;rpia Nkw;nfhz;L
tpLfpNwhk;.
ehk; rpy Md;kf
P gapw;rp Kaw;rpfisr; nra;jpLk;
NghJ> ekJ czHTfSk; XusT ekf;Ff;
fl;Lg;gl;litfisg; Nghy; ele;J nfhs;Sfpd;wd.
rpy jpahdq; f is Nkw; n fhs; S k; NghJk; >
Md;kf P khd #o;epiyfspy; gq;Nfw;Fk; NghJk;> ekf;F
Nkhrkhd czHTfNsh> rpe;jidfNsh Vw;gLtjpy;iy.
mjdhy; ekJ czHTfSk;> epidTfSk; ekf;Ff;
fl;Lg;gl;lit vd;w jtwhd KbTf;F te;J tpLfpNwhk;.
mjdhy; ekJ czHTfis vg;NghJk; ekJ
fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; itj;jpl Kaw;rp nra;J tpLfpNwhk;.
,jdhy; ekJ nkhj;j tho;TNk Nghuhl;lkhfpg;
Ngha;tpLfpwJ.
ekJ czHTfis ehk; rPuikf;f Ntz;ba
fl;lhak; vJTNk ekf;Ff; fpilahJ. MapDk; ehk;
mjidr; rPuikf;f Kad;W tUfpNwhk;.
ek;Kila epidTfSk;> czHTfSk; ek;Kila
,ay;gpd; fhuzkhfNt ntspg;gLfpd;wd.
ek; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; xt;nthU tpjkhd kd
,ay;G cs;sJ. ekJ ,ay;Gf;F Vw;w czHTfs;jhk;>
ek; K ila #o; e piyfSf; F Vw; g ntspg; g l; L f;
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd.
ek;Kila xt;nthU epidTf;Fk;> xt;nthU
czHTf;Fk;> ekJ #o;epiy vg;gb fhuzNkh> mg;gb
ekJ ,ay;GfSk; fhuzkhf mike;Js;sd.
- 57 -
 ek;Kila czHTfSk;> epidTfSk;> ntWk;
ntspg;ghLfNs. mtw;wpd; mbj;jskhf ,Ug;gJ ekJ
,ay;GfNs.
,b Xirf;Ff; fhuzk;> kpd;dy;fNs. kpd;dy;jhd;>
fhuzk;. Xir vd;gJ> ntWk; tpisNt.
jtwhd kpd; ,izg; G fhuzkhf> kpd;
cgfuzq;fspy;> jPgn
; ghwp te;J nfhz;bUf;fpwnjd;why;>
jPia mizf;f jz;zi P u Cw;WtJ gad; juhJ.
fhuzkhd kpd; ,izg;ig rup nra;jhy; NghJk;.
tpisitr; rup nra;a Ntz;ba mtrpak; fpilahJ.
ekJ czHTfs; midj; J f; F k; fhuzkhf
,Uf;Fk; ekJ ,ay;igr; rup nra;a ehk; Kad;why;
kl;LNk mjpy; nghUs; ,Uf;fpwJ.

cccccc

- 58 -
 12. fdTk; edTk;
ek;kplk; ntspg;gl;l czHTfnsy;yhk; ele;J
Kbe; j fdTfNs. me; j f; fditr; rP H nra; t J
rhj;jpaKk; ,y;iy@ mtrpaKk; ,y;iy.
rup;; ekJ ,ay;Gjhd; midj;Jf;Fk;
fhuznkd;why;> mjidf; fz;Lgpbj;J mjid ehk;
rPuikf;f Ntz;lhkh ?
Mdhy; ekf;F vd;ndd;d ,ay;G cs;sJ vd;gNj
ekf;Fj; njupahJ. ekJ mb kdjpDs; mJ kiwe;J
fplf;fpwJ. ekJ mDgtq;fSk;> nray;fSk; gjpTfshfp
me;j ,ay;Gfshfj;jhd; khwpaike;J
nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. ek; ngw;NwhuplkpUe;J ghuk;gupakhff;
nfhz;Lte;jJ Kjy;> ek;Kila md;whl mDgtq;fs;
tiu mj; j idAk; Nrkpf; f g; g l; l > xU Nrkpg; G f;
fplq;fhfNt ekJ ,ay;G vd;gJ mike;Js;sJ.
mjid ek;khy; Neubahf mZf KbahJ.
MfNt me;j Kaw;rpia ehk; iftpLtijj; jtpu
NtW topapy;iy.
XH ,irf; fUtpia vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhy; mjpy;
gytpjkhd ,irfis vOg;Gk; gl;ld;fs; ,Uf;Fk;.
mjpy; VjhtJ xU gl;lid kl;Lk; mOj;jpdhy;
mjpypUe;J rfpf;f Kbahj Xirjhd; tUk;. ,e;j
Xirf;Fk;> ,irf;Fk; rk;ge;jk; ,y;iy vd;W fUjp
me;j gl;lid mg;Gwg;gLj;jp tpl;L> mLj;j gl;lid
mOj; JfpNwhk; . mjpypUe;J tUk; Xir NkYk;
Nkhrkhdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ.
,g; g bg; ghHj; J > ehk; xt; n thU gl; l dhf
mg;Gwg;gLj;JNthkhapd;> gpwF mq;Nf ,irf;fUtpNa
,Uf;fhJ.
- 59 -
 ek;Kila ,ay;gpy; vijAk; Fw;wk; nrhy;yptpl
KbahJ. ek;Kila ,ay;gpy; vJ NjitahdJ> vJ
Njitapy;yhjJ vd;Nw ek;khy; $w KbahJ.
md; G jhd; rpwe; j gz; G vd; W ehk; $wpf;
nfhs;syhk;. Mdhy; rpy rHe;jHg;gq;fspy;> Nfhgk; $l
Njitg;glyhk;.
kdtUj;jk; vd;gJ Njitapy;yhj czHthfj;
Njhd;wyhk;. ekJ njhopypy; e\;lk; Vw;gLk; NghJ>
kdtUj;jk; Vw;gLtJjhd; rupahdJ. mg;gb kdtUj;jk;
Vw;gl;lhy;jhd; njhopiy ntw;wpfukhf elj;j Kaw;rp
nra;Nthk;.
gak; vd;Dk; czHT ekf;F cjtp
nra;ahtpl;lhy;> ehk; ghk;igf; $l kpjpj;Jr; nry;y
Ntz;baJ Vw;gl;L tpLk;.
vy;yhtpjkhd ,ay;GfSk;> czHTfSk;> ekJ
#o;epiyia epHthfk; nra;Ak; tifapy; Njitg;glj;jhd;
nra;fpd;wd.
MfNt ek;Kila ,ay;igr; rup nra;a Ntz;ba
fl;lhak; ekf;F ,y;iy.
ntspg;gl;L tUk; tpisTfshd> epidTfisAk;>
czHTfisAk; mg;Gwg;gLj;jg; Nghuhl Ntz;ba
mtrpaKk; ,y;iy.
,e;epiyapy;>
ehk; nra;tjw;F vd;djhd; cs;sJ ?
mfj;jstpy;> ekJ ,ay;Gfisg; nghUj;Jk; ehk;
vjidAk; nra;a KbahJ.
ekJ ,ay;gpypUe;J ntspg;gLk;> czHTfs; kw;Wk;
epidTfs; rk;ge;jkhfTk; ehk; vjidAk; nra;aj;
Njitapy;iy.
- 60 -
 mg;gb ehk; vjidAk; nra;aj; Njitapy;iy
vd;gijf; fz;Lgpbg;gNjhL ekJ gzp Kbtile;J
tpLfpwJ.
ehk; fhZk; fditg; gw;wp Vw;nfdNt ghHj;Njhk;.
ekJ fdT vd;gJ ek;Kila epidT khj;jpuNk.
me; j fdtpy; ehd; | |vd; D k; XH ,af; f k;
,Uf;fpwJ. ehk; vj;jidNah nray;fspy; <LgLtjhfTk;>
ekf; F vj; j idNah mDgtq; f s; Vw; g LtjhfTk;
Njhd;WfpwJ.
mit KOtJk; ekJ epidT kl;LNk.
ehk; fdT ,y;yhky; J}q;Fk; NghJ ehd;
vd;Dk; czHT fpilahJ. vg;NghJ ekf;F epidT
Vw; g Lfpd; w Njh mJ fdthapDk; rup> my; y J
edthapDk; rup> mg;NghJjhd; ekf;F ehd; vd;w czHT
Vw;gLfpwJ.
ekJ epidTjhd; ehd; vd; w czHTf; F f;
fhuzkhf cs;sJ.
ekf;F Vw;gLk; xt;nthU mDgtj;jpd; NghJk;>
ehd; vDk; czHTk; NrHe;Njjhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. mDgtk;
NtW mDgtpg;gtd; NtW vd;W ,y;yhky;> ehd;
mDgtpf;fpNwd; vd;w ,ize;j epiyNa vg;NghJk;
Vw;gLfpwJ.
,d;Dk; nrhy;yg; Nghdhy;>
ehd; mDgtpf;fpNwd; vd;W $l mjidf; $w
KbahJ.
Nfhgk; Vw;gLk; NghJ> mq;F ehDk; fpilahJ@
NfhgKk; fpilahJ.
mq;F ,Ug;gJ Nfhgg;gLgtd; kl;LNk. ehd;
Nfhgg;gLfpNwd; vd;w ,ul;il mk;rk; fpilahJ.
- 61 -
 Nfhgg;gLgtd; vDk; jd;ikAila xUtNd mq;F
,Uf;fpwhd;.
,d;gk; vw;gLk; NghJ> ,d;gkhd mDgtk; vd;Nwh.
ehd; mij czUfpNwd; vd;Nwh ,uz;L mk;rKs;s
epiy fpilahJ.
,d;gkhf ,Ug;gtd; vDk; jd;ikAila xUtNd
mq;F ,Uf;fpwhd;.
Mdhy;>
ehk; Nfhgg; g lf; $lhJ vd> Nfhgj; i jf;
fl;Lg;gLj;j epidf;Fk; NghJk;>
,d;gk; kpfTk; mUikahf ,Uf;fpwJ> mJ NkYk;
ePbf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;Zk; NghJk;>
mDgtj;Jf;Fk;> mDgtpg;gtDf;Fk; ,ilapy;
gpupT te;J tpLfpwJ.
xU Njit Vw;gLk; NghJjhd;> mjid epiwT
nra; A k; flikia cila ehd; vDk; mk; r k;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;W tpLfpwJ.
ehd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWk; NghJjhd;> mDgtk;
vd;gJk; jdpg;nghUshff; fUjg;gLfpwJ.
ekf;F Vw;gLk; mDgtq;fs; vjidAk; khw;wNth>
my;yJ jf;f itf;fNth ehk; Kayhj NghJ>
mq; F gpuptpy; y hj kNdh ,af; f k; kl; L Nk
,Uf;fpwJ.
me; e piyapy; vy; y h mDgtq; f Sk; jhkhf
tUfpd; w d. jhkhf ,Uf; f pd; w d. jhkhfg; Ngha;
tpLfpd;wd.
- 62 -
 me; e piyapy; ekJ kdk; ,uz; L Jz; l hf
khWtjpy;iy. kdNj kdijr; rPuikf;Fk; Nghuhl;lj;jpy;
,aq;Ftjpy;iy.
,jdhy; ekJ kdJ> fl;Lg;gLj;Jgtd; vd;W
xU egH ,y; y hj jd; i kapy; > mJNghf; f py;
,aq;Ffpd;wJ.
ek;Kila fdT epiyf;Fk; edT epiyf;Fk;
cs;s ngupa tpj;jpahrk; vd;dntd;why;>
ek;Kila fdT mJNghf;fpy; ,aq;Ffpd;wJ.
ekJ fdit ehk; ekJ tpUg;gj;Jf;Ff;Nfw;wthW
khw;wpf; nfhs;s KbahJ. mJ mJNghf;fpy;jhd; elf;Fk;.
Mdhy;> ehk; ekJ edTepiyapy;> ek;Kila
tpUg;gj;ijAk;> Kaw;rpiaAk; GFj;jp tpLfpNwhk;.
ehk; fhZk; fditg; gw;wp ,d;Dk; rw;W rpe;jpj;Jg;
ghUq;fs;. mq;Nf rpe;jidf;Fk; nraYf;Fk; ,ilapy;
,ilntsp fpilahJ.
xU nraiy vg; g br; nra; a Ntz; L k; vd
KbntLj;J nra;tJ mq;F fpilahJ.
Mdhy;.
edTepiyapy; ehk; VjhtJ nray;fspy; <LgLk;
NghJ> me;jr; nray; ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghNj.
me;jr; nraNyhL njhlHgpy;yhj NtW vijg; gw;wpahtJ
$l rpe;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;Nghk;.
mj;jifa epiy ekJ fdtpy; fpilahJ. mq;F
rpe;jid xd;W> nray; kw;nwhd;W vd;w epiyNa
fpilahJ. Vnddpy; fdtpd; nkhj;j mk;rNk ekJ
epidT kl; L k; j hd; . ekJ epidTjhd; mq; N f
nray; N ghyj; Njhd; W fpd; w J@ rk; g tk; Nghyj;
Njhd;Wfpd;wJ.
- 63 -
 mjdhy; fdtpy; Vw;gLk; ,af;fk; xNu ,af;fkhf
ek;Kila FWf;fPL vJTk; ,d;wp> mjd;Nghf;fpy;
eilngWfpwJ.
mJNghy;>
edtpy; ekf;F Vw;gLk; epidTfSk;> czHTfSk;
$l> fdtpy; Vw;gLtijg; Nghd;Nw mJNghf;fpy; jhk;
Vw;gLfpd;wd.
fdTf;Fk;> edTf;Fk; NtW vd;d tpj;jpahrk;
cs;sJ ?
ehk; gLj;Jj; J}q;Fk; NghJ> ehk; gLj;jpUf;Fk;
fl;biyg; gw;wp> ekf;Fj; njupahJ. ekf;F Nky; gFjpapy;
Rod;W nfhz;bUf;Fk; kpd;tprpwpia ehk; mwpa khl;Nlhk;@
ekJ fdtpy; vd;ndd;d rk;gtq;fs;> vd;ndd;d fhl;rpfs;
Vw;gLfpd;wdNth> mtw;iw kl;LNk ek;khy; mwpa
KbAk;. ekJ ftdk; KOtJk;> ekJ fdTf; fhl;rpapy;
kl;LNk nghUe;jpAs;sJ. ekJ Gyd;fspd; fhl;rpapy;
nghUe;Jtjpy;iy. Gyd;fSk; rupahfr; nray;glhky;
Xa;tpy; cs;sd.
ekJ ftdk;> ekJ fdTf; fhl;rpapy; kl;LNk
nghUe;jp ,Ug;gjhy;> fdTf; fhl;rp kl;LNk ekf;Fg;
gpujhdkhf cs;sJ.
xU Kiw ez;gu; xUtu; tPl;by; rpy
tUlq;fSf;F Kd;G jq;fp ,Ue;Njd;. mjpfhiy
Neuj;jpy; vdf;F xU fdT Vw;gl;lJ. me;jf; fdtpy;
vdJ tPlL ; f;F vdJ cwtpdu; xUtu; te;J> tPlL ;
thrypy; epd;W Njthuk; ghbf; nfhz;bUe;jhu;. mtuJ
ghly; kpfTk; gz;gl;l Fuypy; mike;jpUe;jJ.
vdf;F kpfTk; Mr;rupak;. mtUf;Fk;
Md;kPfj;Jf;Fk; ve;jj; njhlu;Gk; fpilahJ. NkYk;
ghly; ghLk; msTf; F mtuJ eltbf; i ffSk;
fpilahJ.
- 64 -
 MfNt Mr;rupag;gl;L mtuplk; Nfl;fpNwd;.
cq;fSf;F ghlf; $l tUkh ? mJTk; Njthuj;ij
kpf mofhf ghLfpwPhf ; Ns ! vd;W mtuplk; Nfl;Nld;.
mtu; ve;jg; gjpYk; nrhy;yhky; njhlu;e;J ghbf;
nfhz;bUe;jhu;. me;epiyapy; ehd; fdtpypUe;J tpopj;Jf;
nfhz;Nld;. tpopj;j gpwFjhd; njupe;jJ> vdJ ez;gu;
vdf;F mUfpy; epd;W nfhz;L> vd;id vOg;Gtjw;fhf
mg;gbj; Njthuk; ghbf; nfhz;bUe;jpUf;fpwhu; vd;W.
J}f; f j; j pd; NghJk; > nrtpg; Gyd; Ntiy
nra;jpUe;jpUf;fpwJ. MdhYk;> mJ fdtpy; Vw;gLk;
rk;gtkhfNt vd;dhy; czug; gl;bUf;fpwJ. fdTf;F
Vw;w tifapNyNa> mJTk; cUkhwp ,Uf;fpd;wJ.
ekJ kdJ vijf; fhl;LfpwNjh> mij kl;LNk
ehk; mwpfpNwhk;. ekJ kdJ vg;gbf; fhl;LfpwNjh>
mg;gb kl;LNk ehk; Gupe;J nfhs;SfpNwhk;.
ekJ fdtpy; ,g;gb elf;fpwJ. ekJ edT
epiyapy; vg;gb elf;fpwJ ?
ekJ fdT epiyapy;> ek;ikr; Rw;wp vd;d
epfo; e ; j hYk; ekf; F j; njupahJ. ekJ epidtpy;
Njhd;Wgit kl;LNk ekJ fdTr; rk;gtq;fshf mwpag;
gLfpd;wd.
Mdhy; ek;Kila edT epiyapy;> ehk; ek;ik
mwpfpNwhk;@ ekJ rpe;jidia mwpfpNwhk;@ ek;ikr;
Rw;wpAs;s midj;ijAk; mwpfpNwhk;. gytw;iwAk;
mwpAk; Rje;jpuk; ekf;F cs;sJ.
mg;gbg; gytw;iwAk; mwpAk; Rje;jpuk; ekf;F
,Ue; j hYk; > ehk; xNu Neuj; j py; vy; y htw; i wAk;
mwpfpNwhkh?
mg;gb mwptjpy;iy. xNu Neuj;jpy;> xd;iw kl;LNk
ek;khy; mwpa KbAk;. xNu Neuj;jpy; gytw;iwAk;
mwpAk; rhj;jpak; vtUf;FNk fpilahJ. ehk; gytw;iw
- 65 -
mwpAk; tha;gG ; ekf;F ,Ue;jhYk; $l> ekJ kdJ
vjNdhL nghUe;jp ,Ue;J> vijf; fhl;LfpwNjh> mij
kl;LNk ek;khy; mwpa KbAk;.
rjhtjhdp> jrhtjhdp vd;W xNu Neuj;jpy; gy
gzpfisr; nra;gtu;fs; ,Uf;fpwhu;fs;. mtu;fshy; $l
xNu Neuj; j py; xd; W f; F Nkw; g l; l itfis mwpa
KbahJ.
xU ruhrup kdpjd;> VjhtJ xd;iw mwpAk;
NghJ> mjpy; mjpf Neuk; jq;fp tpLfpwhd;. Mdhy;
,g;gb mtjhdk; nra;gtu;fs;> xU tpraj;jpy; jq;fp
,Uf;fhky;> tpiuthf xt;nthd;whf khwp khwp mwpe;J
nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
nkhj;jj;jpy;> kdjpd; %yk; vjid mwpfpNwhNkh>
mijj;jhd;>
fdtpYk; mwpfpNwhk;@
edtpYk; mwpfpNwhk;.
fdtpy; Nju;njLf;Fk; Rje;jpuk; ,y;iy. edtpy;
me;j Rje;jpuk; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,Jjhd; ,uz;Lf;Fk; cs;s
tpj;jpahrk;.
,e;j Rje;jpuk; xd;Wjhd; ,uz;ilAk; tpj;jpahrg;
gLj;JfpwJ.
edT epiyapYs;s ekJ kdJf;F> Rje;jpuk;
,Ug;gjhf ehk; fUJfpNwhk;.
mjdhy; edT epiyapy; ehk; ekJ
epidTfspYk; > czHTfspYk; FWf; f P L nra; J
tpLfpd;Nwhk;. mg;gb FWf;fpl;L> ekJ edT epiyapYs;s
epidTfisAk;> czHTfisAk; rPuikj;J tplyhk;
vd jtWjyhd xU Kbit vLj;J tpLfpNwhk;.
mg;gb> ek;khy; mjidr; rPuikf;f KbahJ@
mJ> mJNghf;fpy; ,aq;fp> mJNghf;fpy;jhd; kiwfpwJ.
- 66 -
mJrk;ge;jkhf ehk; nra;tjw;F vJTk; ,y;iy
vd;gijg; Gupe;J nfhs;tJjhd; cz;ikahd Gupjy;.
mg;gbg; Gupe;J nfhs;Stjhy; vd;d ,yhgk; ?
mjdhy; vd;d tpisT Vw;gLfpwJ ?

cccccc

- 67 -
 13. Jupa tpopg;G
ekJ epidTfSk;> czHTfSk;>
ehk; mjidr; rPuikf;fhj epiyapy;>
mit>
mitNghf;fpy; ,aq;Ffpd;wd.
jhkhf ,aq;Ffpd;wd.
,e; e piyapy; ekJ edTepiyapy; Vw; g Lk;
mDgtKk;>
fdTepiyapy; Vw;gLk; mDgtKk; xNu jd;ikapy;
,Uf;fpwJ.
mJNghf;fpy;> jhdhf te;J jhdhfg; Ngha;
tpLfpwJ.
ekJ edTepiy mDgtKk; > fdTepiy
mDgtkhfp tpLfpwJ.
ekJ edTepiy mDgtj;ij> fdthf;f Ntz;Lk;
vd;W Kaw;rp nra;J> ,g;gb mjidf; fdthf;ftpy;iy.
ehk; ek; K ila czHTfisr; rP u ikf; F k;
nghWg;igf; iftpLk; NghJ> ek;Kila kdjpd; ,af;fk;>
,e;j Nghuhl;lkw;w jsj;Jf;F te;J tpLfpwJ.
jhdhf ,aq;Fk; ,e;jj; jsj;Jf;F te;J tpLfpwJ.
fdT Nghd;W ,aq;Fk; ,e;jj; jsj;Jf;F te;J
tpLfpwJ.

Md;kfP rh];jpuq;fisf; fw;wtHfs; ,g;gbj;jhd;

vz;zpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;:
Jupa tpopg;G vd;W xU tpopg;G ,Uf;fpwJ. me;j
tpopg;G Vw;gLk; NghJjhd; edTepiy> fdthfkhwptpLk;
vd;W.
- 68 -
 mtHfs; $wpaJjhd; epfo;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; mtHfs;
$wpagb epfo;tjpy;iy.
Jupa tpopg;G Vw;gl;ljhy;> edTepiy>
fdTepiyahf khWtjpy;iy. ekJ edTepiy> vg;NghJ
fdTepiyapd; jFjpiag; ngWfpwNjh>
mg;NghJ ehk; ,Uf;Fk; epiy> Jupaepiy.
khw;wk; vd;gJ vg;NghJk; ekJ mDgtj;jpy;
jhd; Vw;gLfpwJ@ vy;yh mDgtq;fSf;Fk; Mjhukhf
,Uf;Fk; Jupaj;jpy; Vw;gLtjpy;iy.
Mdhy; ehk; vg;NghJk;> me;j Mjhug; nghUspd;
kPJ nghWg;igr; Rkj;JtjpNyNa Fwpahf ,Uf;fpNwhk;.
ehk; Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuk; mile;jhy; vy;yh
re;Njfq;fSk; ePqf
; p tpLk; vd;W vz;ZfpNwhk;.
ehk; Jupa epiyf; F te; j hy; > edTepiy>
fdTepiyahf khwp tpLk; vd;W $WfpNwhk;.
ehk; rhl;rp epiyf;F te;jhy; vy;yh gpur;rpidfSk;
jPHT ngw;W tpLk; vd;W $WfpNwhk;.
,it midj;Jk;> ek;Kila %yhjhu epiyapy;
xU khw;wj;ijf; Fwpg;gjhfNt mike;Js;sJ.
cz;ikapy;> %yepiy vg;NghJk;> ve;j khw;wKk;
,d;wp> mg;gbNajhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.
ehk; ekJ mDgt epiyapy; Vw;gLk;
gpur;rpidfisg; Gupe;J nfhz;L> ekJ mDgtq;fis
vjpHj;Jg; Nghuhlhj epiyapy;>
ekJ mDgtq;fspd; ,aq;Fk; jd;ikjhd;> NtW
gupkhzj;Jf;F te;JtpLfpd;wJ.
fdTj; jd;ikf;F te;JtpLfpd;wJ.
- 69 -
 ehk; ekJ mDgtq;fisAk;> epidtfisAk;
epHtfpf;Fk; NghJ>
,e;j mDgtq;fnsy;yhk; ekf;F Ntz;lhk;> ,e;j
mDgtq;fnsy;yhk; ekf;Fj; Njitahdit>
vd;W ehk; ekJ mDgtq;fSf;F rhjfkhfNth>
ghjfkhfNth nray;gLk; NghJ>
ehk; ekf;nfd;W xU jdpj;jd;ikia jf;f
itj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwhk;.
ek;Kila tpUg;gq;fNs> ekJ jdpj;jd;ikahf
mike;JtpLfpd;wd.
mg; g bj; jdpj; j d; i kNahL nray; g LtJk; >
ntspg;gilahf ,aq;Fk; kdjpd; xU gFjpNaahFk;.
ekJ kdNj ,U gpupthf ,Ue; J xd; i w
kw;nwhd;W rPuikf;Fk; gzpapy; <Lgl;L tpLfpd;wJ.
mg;gbr; rPuikf;f Kad;W tUk; gFjpjhd;>
jd;Dila Kaw;rpapy; Njhy;tp fz;L>
jd;Dila jFjpia Ma;T nra;J>
jd;Dila ,ayhikia czHe;Jnfhs;fpwJ.
jhd; nra;tjw;F vJTk; ,y;iy vd;gijg; Gupe;J
jd;Dila Kaw;rpfisf; iftpl;LtpLfpd;wJ.
mJ vg;NghJ Kaw;rpfisf; iftpLfpwNjh>
mg;NghJ mjw;F> jd;idj; jdpikg;gLj;jpf;
nfhs;Sk; ,af;fKk; ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpLfpwJ.
mJ vg; N ghJ> jd; i dj; jdpikg; g Lj; j pf;
nfhs;Sk; ,af;fj;ij ,oe;J tpLfpwNjh>
mg; N ghJ nkhj; j kd ,af; f j; j pd; gFjp
MfptpLfpwJ.
- 70 -
 rPuikf;Fk; Nehf;Fs;s nray;gLgtdhf mJ
jd;id itj;Jf;nfhs;Stjpy;iy.
ek;Kila mDgtq;fs; ahTk;> me;epiyapy;
,uz;L Jz;Lfshf ,y;yhky;>
xl;L nkhj;j mDgtKk;>
xNu mDgtkhfpwJ.
mDgtpg; g Df; F Kf; f paj; J tk; ,y; y hj
mDgtkhfptpLfpwJ.
me;epiyapy;
Mjhukhf ,Uf; F k; ek; K ila Rj; j khd
czHepiy vg;gb ,Uf;fpwJ ?
vy;yh RitfSk; te;J nry;Yk; fskhf. ekJ
ehf;F vg;gb cs;sNjh> mg;gb ekJ Rj;j czH
epiyAk;>
jdf;nfd ve;j czHitAk; gpbj;J itj;Jf;
nfhs;shj epiyapy;>
vy;yh mDgtq;fSk;> mDgtq;fshf kyu
tha;gg
; spf;fpwJ.
#upadpd; rhe;epj;aj;jpy;
jhkiu kyHtJ Nghy;>
vy;yh mDgtq;fSk; mDgtq;fshf kyHfpd;wd.
ekJ ehtpy; vy;yh tpjkhd Rit czHTfSk;
te;J nry;Yfpd;wd.
,dpg;ghf khwp> ,dpg;ig ntspg;gLj;jpf; fhl;Lk;
ehf; F > vg; N ghJk; ,dpg; i g kl; L Nk fhl; b f;
nfhz;bUe;jhy;>
- 71 -
 mJ gOjhfptpl;lJ vd;Wjhd; nghUs;.
ekJ ehf;F vg;NghJk; frg;G RitNa fhl;bf;
nfhz;bUe;jhYk;> mJ> jdJ MNuhf;fpaj;ij ,oe;J
tpl;lJ vd;gNj nghUs;.
#upa ntspr;rj;jpd; cjtp nfhz;L> xUtd; ey;y
E}y;fisf; fw;fpwhd;.
,d;DnkhUtd;> jhd; fsT nra;tjw;F ghij
fz;Lgpbj;J Nghtjw;F #upa xspia gad;gLj;Jfpwhd;.
#upa xsp xU nghJ epiyapy; midj;NjhLk;
fye;J epw;fpwJ.
ehk; ekJ kdNjhL NghuhLk; jd; i kapy;
nray;gLk;NghJ> Nghuhl;l mk;rk;jhd; ntspg;ilahfj;
njupfpwJ.
ekJ kdjhdJ Nghuhl;lkpd;wp ,ay;ghd Kiwapy;
nry;Yk;NghJ> kdjpDila fHj;jh vDk; jd;ik
kiwe;JtpLfpwJ.
me;epiyapy; fhz;gtd; vd;w ve;j epiyAk;
Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngwhky;>
midj;JNk>
fhzg;gLk; nghUs; vd;w jFjpf;F te;J
tpLfpd;wd.
fhz;gtd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngwhky;> fhz;gtd;
cl;gl>
midj;JNk fhzg;gLk; nghUspd; jFjpf;F te;J
tpLk; epiyapy;>
ek;Kila mDgtq;fs; midj;jpYk; fye;J
,aq;Fk;>
ek;Kila Mjhu czHepiyahdJ
rhl;rpj;jd;ik vd;w ngaupy; Fwpg;gplg;gLfpwJ.
- 72 -
 mJ ek;Kila Mjhu epiyapDila khw;wk;
my;y.
ekJ mDgtq;fspd; khw;wj;jpdhy;jhd;>
me; j Mjhuepiyf; F ,g; g b xU ngaH
fpilf;fpwJ.
,y; y htpby; me; j Mjhuepiy vg; N ghJk; >
MjhuepiyahfNt ,Ue;J>
ek; K ila mDgtpg; g td; mDgtk; | | vd; w
,ul;il epiyf;Fk; fhuzkhf epkpj;j fhuzkhf
mikj;J tpLfpwJ.
ekJ mDgtq; f s; Kf; f paj; J tk; ,oe; j
epiyapYk;>
ekJ Mjhu czHepiy vg;NghJk; NghyNt
cs;sJ.
Mdhy; me;j epiyapy;> me;j Mjhu epiyia>
rhl;rpepiy rhl;rpj;jd;ik vd;w ngaUld; Fwpg;gpl;L
tpLfpNwhk;.
Mdhy;> rhl;rpepiy> rhl;rpj;jd;ik> vd;W vJTk;
fpilahJ.
m D g t q ; f s ; m i d j ; J k ; > f h z ; g t d ;
Kf; f paj; J tk; ngwhj fhzg; g Lk; nghUshf||
khwpaike;JtpLk; epiyapy;> ekJ Mjhu czHit>
rhl; r pepiy vd; W ngaH nfhLj; J miog; g jpYk;
jtwpy;iy.
Mdhy;>
cz;ikapy;>
Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ijg; ngWtJk;> Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij
,og;gJk;>
ekJ kNdh mDgtq;fs; kl;LNk.
cccccc
- 73 -
 14. eprHfjj;j kfhuh[;
ekJ kNdh mDgtq;fspy; xOq;Fg;ghl;ilf;
nfhz;L tUtjw;F>
Md;k rhl;rhj;fhuNkh>
Md;k juprdNkh>
$l];jd; epiyNah>
rhl;rp epiyNah>
Jupa epiyNah>
my;yJ NtW VjhtJ ngaupy; mike;j me;j
Mjhu epiyNah>
ve;j tifapYk; cjtp Guptjpy;iy.
ve;j tifapYk; fhuzkhf miktjpy;iy.
Mdhy;> mitjhd; fhuzk; vd;gJ Nghy; gyUk;
ekf;Ff; fw;Wf;nfhLj;Jtpl;lhHfs;.
mitjhd; fhuzk; vd;W xU gpuk;ikia Vw;gLj;jp
tpl;lhHfs;.
,jdhy;>
gyUk; Md;khtpd; ,yl;rzq;fs; vd;W $wp me;j
epiyia rq;fy;gk; nra;J tUfpwhHfs;
mfk; gpuk; k h]; k p||
vd;Dila ep[ nrh&gk;> Mj;k nrh&gk;||
vd;Dila ep[j;jd;ikapy; ehd; rhl;rpahf
,Uf;fpNwd; ||
ehd; $l];jdhf ,Uf;fpNwd;||
,g;gbj; jhq;fs; gbj;jijf;nfhz;L>

- 74 -
 ,g ; g b x U r q ; f y ; g j ; i j g ; guhkupj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.
,J jtwh ?
KOtJk; jtW vd;W $w KbahJ. Vnddpy;>
ek;Kila xt;nthU Kaw;rpf;Fk;> mjw;Nfw;w gyd;
epr;rak; cz;L.
Mdhy;>
Kf;jp epiyia vjpHghHj;Jr; nra;Ak; mtHfsJ
Kaw;rp kl;Lk; ntw;wp ngWtjpy;iy.
Vnddpy;>
mg;gb rq;fy;gk; nra;tJ> ekJ Md;kh my;y.
ek;Kila kdjpd; epidT mk;rk;jhd;> jd;id
mg;gb xU epiyNahL ,izj;J fw;gid nra;J
rq;fy;gpj;Jf;nfhs;SfpwJ.
,jdhy; ekJ kdjpd;> fhz;ghd; fhzg;gLk;
nghUs; || vd;Dk; ,ul;ilj; jd;ikjhd; cWjpahfpwJ.
mtHfsplk; ,Jgw;wpf; Nfl;lhy; mtHfs; vd;d
nrhy;thHfs; njupAkh ?
ehd; rhl; r p epiy $l]; j d; epiy vd; W
rq; f y; g k; nra; t jpy; i y@ mg; g b ehd; Gupe; J
nfhs; f pNwd; . ,J rq; f y; g k; my; y || vd; W $wp
tpLthHfs;.
Mdhy; ,g;gbg; Gupe;Jnfhs;tJ my;yJ vz;zpf;
nfhs;tJ> me;jf; $l];jhNdh> rhl;rpNah my;y.
Vnddpy; me;j epiyahdJ jd;id ,g;gbg; Gupe;J
nfhs;sNtz;ba mtrpaj;NjhL ,y;iy.

- 75 -
 Ve;j kdJ gpur;rpidAld; cs;sNjh> me;j
kdJjhd;> jd;id ,g;gb> rh];jpuq;fspd; JizNahL>
fw;gid nra;Jnfhs;fpwJ.
,jdhy; ekJ kNdh ,af;fe;jhd; NkYk; gyk;
ngWfpwJ.
jd;id Mj;kh vd;W vz;zpf;nfhs;tjhNyh>
jd;id> $l];jd; my;yJ rhl;rp vd;W vz;zpf;
nfhs;tjhNyh>
vtUk; tpLjiy miltjpy;iy.
mtHfSila kd ,af;fk;jhd; ,jdhy; cWjp
ngWfpwJ. mtHfSila edT epiyjhd; NkYk; cWjp
ngWfpwJ.
Muk;gj;jpy;> ,J rk;ge;jkhd xU tpjptpyf;F
cz;L vd;Wk;> re;jHg;gk; tUk;NghJ mJ rk;ge;jkhf
tptupg;gjhfTk; $wpapUe;Njhk;.
me;j tpjp tpyf;F vd;dntd;why;>
,e; j topapYk; rpyH me; j tpLjiyia
mile;Js;shHfs;.
,e;j Kf;jp epiyia mile;Js;shHfs;.
midtuhYk; ,g;gbj;jhd; mila KbAk; vd;W
gyuhYk;; $wg;gLfpwJ. ,Jjhd; gpujhd topnad;W
typAWj;jg;gLfpwJ. Mdhy; ,e;j topapy; nry;Yk;
midtUNk Njhy;tpiaj;jhd; jOTfpwhHfs;. ahNuh
xUtH ntw;wp ngWfpwhH vd;why;> mJ tpjp tpyf;fhfNt
elf;fpwJ.
me;j tpjp tpyf;F vg;gb epfo;fpd;wJ?
eprHfjj; j kfhuh[; vDk; kfuh\; b uhitr;
NrHe;j Qhdpiag; gw;wp ePqf; s; xUNtis Nfs;tpg;
gl;bUf;fyhk;.
- 76 -
 mtUf;F mtUila FUehjH cgNjrpf;fpwhH.
eP epidg;gijg; Nghd;W rhjhuz kdpjdy;y eP.
nja; t q; f isAk; fle; j nka; g ; n ghUNs eP j hd; .
vy; N yhUk; vjidj; NjLfpwhHfNsh mJjhd;
eP !|| vd;W mtuJ FU mtUf;F cgNjrpf;fpwhH.
me;j FUehjH nrhy;YtJ rj;jpakhfj;jhd;
,Uf;Fk;> vd;w ek;gpf;if> ,tUf;Fk; Vw;gl;lJ.
eprHfjj;jh mJgw;wpf; $WfpwhH.
vdJ FUehjH $wpatw;wpd; nghUis ehd;
mg;gbnahd;Wk; tpupthf Muha;rr ; p nra;atpy;yiy. mtH
ngha; nrhy;ypapUf;f khl;lhH@ mtH $wpaJ KO
cz;ikahfj;jhd; ,Uf;f KbAk; vd;w cWjp kl;Lk;
vdf;F ,Ue;jJ
vdJ FUehjH $wpa thHj;ijfNs vdJ
fhJfspy; vg;NghJk; xypj;Jf;nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jJ. mijf;
$wpa nfhQ;r fhyj;jpy; vdJ FUehjH cyfj;ij
tpl;L kiwe;J tpl;lhH. MdhYk; me;j thHj;ijfs;
kl;Lk; vd;id tpl;Lg; Nghftpy;iy ..
%d;W tUlq;fSf;Fg; gpwF> ehNd guk;nghUs;
vd;w Qhdk; vdf;F Vw;gl;L tpl;lJ. jpBnud;W xUehs;>
ehNd nka;gn ; ghUs; vd;gijg; Gupe;J nfhz;Nld;.||
,g;gb> mtH> jhd; Qhdk; ngw;wij tptupf;fpwhH.
cyf mDgtq;fs; midj;Jk; ngha;ahdit
vd;gijg; Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ehd; xUtNd
nka;gn ; ghUs; vd;gijg; Gupe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;
vd;W mtH $WfpwhH.
mg;NghJ gf;jH mtuplk; tpsf;fk; Nfl;fpwhH:
ehNd guk; n ghUs; vd; w Qhdk; jd; d wpT
( Self Realization) Vw;gl;l gpwF> cyf mDgtq;fs;
midj;Jk; khiaahfj; njupfpwjh>
- 77 -
 my; y J cyf mDgtq; f s; midj; J k;
khiaahfj; njupe;jjhy;> Qhdk; vd;Dk; jd;dwpT
Vw;gLfpwjh ? vJ Kjypy; Vw;gLfpwJ ? vJ ,uz;lhtJ
Vw;gLfpwJ ?||
mjw;F eprHfjj;jh nfhQ;rk; Nahrpf;fpwhH. gpwF
jPHkhdkhff; $WfpwhH.
jd;dwpT vd;w Qhdk;jhd; Kjypy; Vw;gLfpwJ@
mjd; gpwFjhd; cyf mDgtq;fs; midj;Jk; khia
vd;w mwpT Vw;gLfpwJ. KjyhtJ Vw;gLtJ Mj;k
Qhdk;@ ,uz;lhtJ vw;gLtJjhd; cyf
mDgtq;fnsy;yhk; khia vd;w czHT.||
,g;gb mtH $wp tpLfpd;whH.
mtH te; j top mg; g b. MfNt mtuhy;
mg; g bj; j hd; $w KbAk; . cyf mDgtq; f s;
ngha;ahdit vd;w Ma;it Nkw;nfhz;L mtH me;j
,lj;Jf;F tutpy;iy.
ehNd guk;nghUs;@ ehNd Md;k nrh&gk;@ ehNd
nka;g;nghUs; vd;W $wp. gyUk; Njhy;tp mile;J
tUk; ,e;j topapy;> ,tH kl;Lk; vg;gb> tpjp tpyf;fhf
ntw;wp ngw;whH ?
mtUila ek; g pf; i fapy; mtUf; F Vw; g l; l
tpRthrNk mtUf;F ntw;wpiaj; Njbf;
nfhLj;jpUf;fpwJ.
ehd; vd;w czHitNa mtH guk;nghUshf
tpRthrpj;J tpl;ljhy;> mtUf;F mDgtq;fis tplTk;>
mDgtpg;gtNd Kf;fpaj;Jtk; kpFe;jjhf mike;J
tpLfpwJ.

- 78 -
 ehd; vDk; mDgtpg;gtd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;W
tpl;ljhy;> mDgtq;fs; midj;Jk; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij
,oe; J tpLfpd; w d. mDgtq; f isr; rhHe; J jhd;
mDgtpg;gtd; vDk; jd;ikAk; ,Uf;fpwJ. MfNt
mDgtq;fSk;> mDgtpg;gtDk; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij
,oe;JtpLfpd;wd.

cccccc

- 79 -
 15. Njdp Rthkpfs;
mDgtq;fs; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ,of;f Ntz;LtJjhd;
Kf;fpakhdJ. mJ ele;JtpLfpwJ. MfNt edT
epiyNa fdT epiyahf khwptpLfpwJ.
Mdhy; ,g;gb epfOtJ Nfhbf;fzf;fhdtHfspy;
xUtUf;Fj;jhd; Vw;gl KbAk;.
,J nghJ topay;y.
,Nj epiyjhd; Njdp Rthkpfs; vd;W ehq;fs;
$Wk;> uh#& Rthkpfs; vd;gtUf;Fk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ.
Rthkpfs;> ehNd guk;nghUs;> ePNa guk;nghUs;@
midj;Jk; guk;nghUs; vd;Nw $wptUthH.
kw;wtHfs; mij tpRthrpf;fpwhHfNsh ,y;iyNah>
RthkpfSf;F me;j tpRthrk; ,Ue;jjhy;>
mDgtq;fs; midj;Jk; rkepiyg;gl;L tpl;ld.
midj;Jk; guk;nghUspd; mk;rkhfg; ghHf;fg;gl;ljhy;>
ve;j mDgtKk; caHe;jJk; ,y;iy@ ve;j mDgtKk;
jho;ej
; Jk; ,y;iy.midj;Jk; guk;nghUs; ,af;fj;jpd;
ntspg;ghNl. ,e;j rkjpU\;b fhuzkhf mtUf;Fk;
edT epiyapd; gpb jsHe;J tpl;lJ.
edT epiyapd; gpb jsHe;J tpl;l epiyapy;
mtUila epiyAk; Mjhu epiyNahL ,ize;J
tpl;lJ.
,itnay;yhk; ngha;ay;y@ eprHfjj;j kfuh[;
mile;jJk;> Njdp Rthkpfs; mile;jJk; ngha;ay;y.
mtHfSila tpRthrk; mtHfis kl;LNk gz;gLj;jp
cs;sJ. mjidg; nghJg; ghijahf;fp> gyiuAk;
mjdhy; gad; ngwr; nra;a Kbatpy;iy.
mtHfSf;F Vw;gl;l tpRthrk; kpfTk;
myhjpahdJ. ,UtUNk nkj;jg; gbj;jtHfsy;yH. Njdp
- 80 -
RthkpfSf;F rupahd Kiwapy; vOjg; gbf;ff; $lj;
njupahJ. mtHfSf; F s; s ghkuj; j d; i kjhd;
mtHfSila tpRthrj;Jf;Fk; fhuzkhf
mike;Js;sJ.
Mdhy; ehk; xUtUk; ghkuH my;yH.
midj; J f; fUj; J f; f isAk; tpthjpf; F k;
gz;bjHfshf ,Uf;fpd;Nwhk;.
ghkuj;jd;ik ( gbf;fhj tpgukw;w jd;ik ) ia
Kaw;rp nra;J mila KbahJ. gFj;jwpTthjpfshy;
mila KbahjJ ,J. Ma;T nra;J> jpl;lkpl;L>
gapw;rp nra;J ,e;j ghkuj;jd;ikia mila KbahJ.
MfNt> ek; Nghd; w gz; b jHfSf; F ,e; j g;
ghijahdJ rupahd ghijay;y.
ehk; $l ,q;F Kaw;rp nra;J ghHf;fyhk;.
Kaw; r pf; F Vw; w gyd; fpilf; F k; . mw; G jkhd
mDgtq;fisf; $l milayhk;.
Mdhy; ekJ mj;jid mDgtq;fSk; ekJ
edT epiyia NkYk; cWjpg; gLj;Jk;
mDgtq;fshfNt mike;Js;sd.
mit vitAk; ekf;F tpLjiyiaf; nfhLf;fhJ@
Kf;jpia toq;fhJ.
ek; midtUf;Fk; nghUj;jkhd nghJ topahf
mike;jpUg;gJ> ajhHj;jkhd mZFKiw kl;LNk.
ek;ik xU ruhrup kdpjdhf vz;zp> ruhrup
kdpjdhfNt Gupe;Jnfhz;L> ek;Kila Kaw;rpfspd;
jFjpiaAk;> ,ayhikiaAk;> ajhHj;jkhfg; Gupe;J
nfhs;tJ kl;LNk> vy;NyhUk; vspjhfg; gazk; nra;af;
$ba>
gpujhdkhd nghJ topahFk;.
- 81 -
 ,q;F ehk; ek;ik $l];jhdhfNth>
guk; n ghUshfNth> rhl; r pahfNth my; y J Jupa
epiyahfNth vLj;Jf;nfhs;tjpy;iy.
ek;ik xU kNdh ,af;fkhfNt
milahsg; g Lj; j pf; n fhs; f pNwhk; . Njhd; w p kiwAk;
jw;fhypf ,af;fkhfNt ek;ik vLj;Jf;nfhs;fpNwhk;.
rpjhghrd; vd;Dk; MghrdhfNt ek;ik vLj;Jf;
nfhs;fpNwhk;. ek;Kila nkhj;j ,af;fKk;> fze;NjhWk;
te;J NghFk; jw;fhypf ,af;fNk.
ek;Kila ,af;fj;jpy; miltjw;Nfh> epiy
epWj;Jtjw;Nfh> mg;Gwg;gLj;jNth vJTk; fpilahJ.
jd;Dila ajhHj;jj;ijg; Gupe;J nfhs;tjd;
%yk;> ek;Kila kdjpd; ve;jg; gFjpAk;> jd;id xU
gyKila fHj;jhthff; fUjpf;nfhs;tjpy;iy.
ek;Kila ve;jg; gFjpAk;> gpw gFjpia mlf;fp
MSk; nghWg;ig Vw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy;iy.

fhz;gtdhf ,Ug;gJk>; fhzg;gLk; nghUshf

,Ug;gJk;> rk me;j];Js;s mk;rkhfNt cs;sJ.
,tw;Ws; vJTk; jdp Kf;fpaj;Jtk; cilajd;W.
fhz;gtdhf tUk; ,af;fKk;> fze;NjhWk;
Vw;gLk; jw;fhypfkhd ,af;fNk@ fhzg;gLk; nghUshf
Vw;gLk; mDgtq;fSk; jw;fhypfkhf Vw;gLk; ,af;fNk.
,it midj;Jk;> ekJ kNdh ,af;fk; kl;LNk.
jw;fhypfkhd kNdh ,af;fk; kl;LNk.
ekf;F Vw;gLk; ve;j ,af;fj;Jf;Fk; Gdpjkhd
ngaiuf; nfhLj;J>
mjid epiy epWj;Jk; Kaw;rp ekf;Ff; fpilahJ.

- 82 -
 ek;Kila ajhHj;j epiyia> ajhHj;jkhfg; Gupe;J
nfhs;Sk;>
rHt rhjhuzkhd>
Gj; j p G+Htkhd Gupjy; kl; L Nk ekf; F g;
NghJkhdjhf cs;sJ.
ngUk;ghyhd Qhdpfs; ruzhfjpapd; %ykhf
Qhdepiyia mile;Js;shHfs;.
midj;J epfo;TfSk; ,iwtdhy;
epfo;jj
; g;gLfpd;wd vd;w ek;gpf;ifia ,tHfs; tsHj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;jpUf;fpd;wdH.
vy;yh nghWg;GfisAk; ,iwtd;ghy;
nfhLf; F k; N ghJ> ekJ kdJ> jdf; n fd; W ve; j g;
nghWg;igAk; itj;Jf;nfhs;tjpy;iy.
jdf;nfd ve;jg; nghWg;igAk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj
epiy>
xUtUf;F>
,e;j ,iw ek;gpf;if %ykhfTk;>
ruzhfjp %ykhfTk; Vw;gLfpwJ.
,jd; %yKk;>
ek;Kila kNdh ,af;fk;> ek;Kila Kaw;rp
kw;Wk; fl;Lg;ghLfspd; xj;Jiog;Ngh my;yJ vjpHg;Ngh
,y;yhky;>
jhkhf mjhtJ ,iwtd; rpj;jg;gb ,aq;Fk;>
xU jd;Kaw;rpaw;w ,af;fkhf>
Spontaneous ,af;fkhf mike;JtpLfpwJ.
ruzhfjp mk;rk; vd;gJ>

- 83 -
 ,iwtdplk;> ,J Ntz;Lk;> ,J Ntz;lhk; vd;W
Nfl;L epHge;jg;gLj;Jk; ,af;fky;y.
ek;Kila vy;yh nghWg;GfisAk; ,iwtdplk;
tpl;Lf;nfhLg;gNj ,e;j ruzhfjp ,af;fk;.
,q; F k; ek; K ila ,ayhik> ajhHj; j khf
ntspg;gl;L> nraYf;F te;J tpLfpd;wJ.
,jd; %yk; gyH Qhdepiyia mile;Js;sdH.
mfk; gpukh];kp vd;w mZFKiwapy; Qhdk;
mile; j tHfs; gy Nfhb egHfspy; xUtuhf
,Uf;fpwhHfs;.
ruzhfjp mZFKiwapd; %yk; Qhdk;
mile;jtHfs; Nfhbapy; xUtH vd;W $wyhk;.
Mdhy; vtuhtJ ajhHj;jkhd mZFKiwapy;
Kaw;rp nra;thHfNs Mdhy;>
E}w;Wf;F E}W NgHfSNk Qhdp MFk; re;jHg;gk;
Vw;gl;LtpLk;.
,e;j ajhHj;jkhd mZFKiw vd;gJ mwpT
G+HtkhdJ@ mwptpay; uPjpahdJ.
,JNt midtUf;Fk; kpfTk; vspjhdJ.
rup>
mt;tsT vspjhd ,e;j Qhdj;ij ,Jtiu
vj;jid NgHfs; jhk; mile;Js;shHfs; ?
,e;j mZFKiw ,g;NghJjhd; Kjd; Kiwahf>
Kiwg;gLj;jp> tifg;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
,g; g b Kiwikg; g Lj; j g; g l; l kpff; F Wfpa
fhyj;jpNyNa>

- 84 -
 ,e;j mZFKiwapd; %yk; Qhdj; njspT
ngw;wtHfspd; vz;zpf;if ehSf;F ehs; mjpfupj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.
,jw;F Kd;dhy;> ,e;j mZFKiw. Kiwikg;
gLj;jg;glhky; ,Ue;jjhy;>
,e; j mZFKiwapd; %yk; ,j; j ifa
njspTf;F te;jtHfspd; vz;zpf;if ntF nrhw;gNk.
mtHfSs; xUtHjhd;. mtHfSs; xUtHjhd;
,ukz kfup\p. mtHfSs; xUtHjhd;
N[. fpU\;z%Hj;jp.

,tHfs; midtUf;FNk ,e;j mDFKiwapy;

jhd; Qhdj; njspT fpilj;Js;sJ.

cccccc

- 85 -
 16. Gj;jH topapy; Qhdk;
Gj;jiu vLj;Jf;nfhz;lhy;> mtH vj;jidNah
jt Kaw; r pfis Nkw; n fhs; S fpwhH. mtUila
Kaw;rpfSf;F Vw;w ey;y tpjkhd mDgtq;fnsy;yhk;
mtUf;Ff; fpilf;fpd;wd. MdhYk; mtUf;F ,e;j
Qhdj; njspT fpilf;ftpy;iy.
mtH jdJ Kaw;rpfs; midj;Jk; Njhy;tp
mile;j epiyapy;>
mtH jd;Dila nrhe;j kdijNa>
epuhAjghzpahf re;jpf;f Ntz;ba epiyf;F tUfpd;whH.
me;epiyapy; mtUf;Fs; ,e;j Qhdj; njspT
gpwf;fpwJ.
Kaw;rpfs; midj;ijAk; iftpl;l epiyapy;>
mtUila kdJ mJNghf;fpy; jhkhf ,aq;Ftijf;
fz;Lgpbf;fpwhH.
me; j tpj; j pahrkhd kd ,af; f j; J f; F
epHthzepiy vd;w ngaiuf; nfhLf;fpwhH.
mtUila epahakhd Kaw; r pfnsy; y hk;
Njhy; t paile; j epiyapy; > mtH jdJ kdjpd;
,ayhikiag; Gupe;Jnfhs;fpwhH.
,e;epiyapy; mtUf;F Qhdj;njspT fpilj;J
tpLfpwJ.
,ukz kfup\p rpWtdhapUf;Fk; NghJ mtUf;Fk;
,Nj mZFKiwapy;jhd; njspT Vw;gLfpwJ.
jpBnud;W mtUf;F kuzgak; Vw;gLfpwJ.
mtH mij mg;Gwg;gLj;jNth> mijf;
fl;Lg;gLj;jNth ve;j cghaj;ijAk; Njlhky;>
KOkdJld; me; j kuzgaj; i j Vw; W f;
nfhs;SfpwhH.
- 86 -
 mtUila kd ,af;fk;> jhkhf ,aq;Ftjw;F
,lq;nfhLf;fpwhH.
,e;epiyapy; mtUila kd ,af;fk; gyk; ,oe;J>
mtUila edT epiyapd; ,af;fk; fdT epiyapd;
jFjpia mile;JtpLfpd;wJ.
jd;id vjpHj;Jg; Nghuhl Ntz;ba mtrpak;
vJTk; ,y;iynad;w njspT> me;j rpd;d tajpNyNa
mtUf;Ff; fpilj;J tpLfpwJ.
N[. fpU\;z%Hj;jpAk; jkJ tho;tpy; vj;jidNah
jtKaw;rpfspy; <LgLfpwhH. mtUila Kaw;rpfspd;
tpisthf> rkhjp epiy mDgtk; cl;gl gytpjkhd
mDgtq;fs; mtUf;F Vw;gLfpd;wd.
Mdhy; Qhdj; njspT kl; L k; mtUf; F f;
fpilf;ftpy;iy.
mtUila vjpHghHg; G fSf; F tpNuhjkhd
epiyapy; mtUila rNfhjuH epj;ah> mfhykhf
kuzkile;JtpLfpwhH.
me;jj; Jauj;jpypUe;J tpLgl Kbahky;> me;jj;
Jauj;ij mg;gbNa Vw;Wf;nfhs;sNtz;ba epiyf;Fj;
js;sg;gLfpwhH.

,q;Fk; mtH> jdJ Jaukhd kd ,af;fj;ij>

epuhAjghzpahf re;jpf;fpwhH.
,e;epiyapy; mtUila kd ,af;fKk; tpLjiy
mile;JtpLfpd;wJ.
xt; n thUtUk; jhq; f s; mile; j epiyia
jq;fSf;nfd xU jdpahd top Kiwapy; vLj;Jf;
$Wfpd;wdH.
- 87 -
 mtHfs; $Wk; fUj; J f; f s; ngUk; g hYk;
cz; i kahfNt ,Ue; j hYq; $ l> rpy ,lq; f spy;
mtHfSila mZFKiwapYk; rpy rUf;fy;fs;
Vw;gl;Ls;sd.
,jdhy; mtHfis MjHr topfhl;bfshf Vw;Wf;
nfhz;ltHfs;> mtHfs; $Wk; epiyiag; Gupe;J
nfhs;tjpy; jLkhwp tpLfpwhHfs;.
,jdhy; tpLjiy vd; g J> mtHfSila
tpsf;fq;fisAk; Vkhw;wp tpl;L> kiwnghUshf kiwe;J
tpLfpwJ.
N[.Nf. iag; gpd;gw;WgtHfspy; rpyH $l;lkhfr;
NrHe;J> mtuJ fUj;Jf;fis tpthjpf;Fk; XH mikg;ig
cUthf;fpapUe;jdH.
ekJ E}y;fisg; gbj;j md;gH xUtH> ekJ
E}y;fs; me;j $l;lj;jpYs;stHfSf;F gad;gLk; vd;W
fUjp> E}y;fis mDg;g mDkjp Nfl;Ls;shH.
Mdhy; ,tNuhL gofp te;j> mf;FOtpy; cs;s
md;gH> vq;fSf;F N[.Nf. kl;Lk; NghJk;. NtW ve;jf;
fUj;Jf;fisAk; ehq;fs; njupe;J nfhs;tjhf ,y;iy.
me;jf; fUj;Jf;fs; cq;fSf;Fg; gpbj;jitahf
,Ue;jhy;> ePqf
; Ns itj;Jf;nfhs;Sq;fs;||> vd;W
jPHkhdkhff; $wptpl;lhH.
xUKiw ehd; xU $l;lj;jpy; NgRk; NghJ>
ukz kfup\p> ehd; ahH|| vDk; Nfs; t piag;
gpujhdg;gLj;jpg; NgRfpwhH. Md;W mtUf;F kuzgak;
Vw;gl;l NghJ> mtH ehd; ahH vd;w Nfs;tpiaf;
Nfl;bUe;jhy; mtUf;F> Qhd tpLjiyNa
fpilj;jpUf;fhJ|| vd;W $wpapUe;Njd;. mJ vd;Dila
E}y; xd;wpYk; gpuRukhfp ,Ue;jJ.

- 88 -
 ,ijg; gbj;j md;gH xUtH nrd;idapy; vd;idr;
re;jpj;jhH. ukz kfup\piag; gw;wpa vdJ fUj;J
jtwhdJ vd;gij vLj;Jf; $WtjpNyNa mf;fiw
nfhz;bUe;jhH. filrp tiuapYk; ehk; vijr; nrhy;y
tUfpNwhk; vd;gjpy; ftdk; nrYj;jhkNyNa Gwg;gl;Lr;
nrd;Wtpl;lhH.
cz;ikapy; Qhdpfs; vtUk; jq;fs;
fUj;Jf;fSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;J> midtUk;
jq;fs; fUj;Jf;fis kl;LNk vLj;J gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;
vd;W $Wtjpy;iy.
ehk; xU thfdj; j py; ntspA+Uf; F gazk;
nry;YfpNwhk;. ehk; nry;Yk; ghij vJ vd;W njspthd
KbT vLf;fKbahjjhy;> vjpHg;gLNthH xt;nthUtuplKk;
Nfl;fpNwhk;.
xt;nthUtUk; xt;nthU tpjkhff; $wpdhYk;>
mjpy; nghJthd mk;rj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhz;L> ehKk;
mjid eilKiwg;gLj;jp Kad;why;jhd; rupahd
topapy; gazj;ij Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;.
ekf;Fj; njspT fpilj;jhYk; rup>
fpilf; f htpl; l hYk; rup> ehk; Nerpj; j tUila
fUj;Jf;fis kl;LNk Vw;Wf;nfhs;Ntd; vd;gJ> ekJ
ghijiaj; jtw tpLtjhfTk; NeHe;J tplyhk;.
,e;j Qhdj; njspit mile;j QhdpfSk;>
jq; f Sf; F ,e; j j; njspT vg; g b Vw; g l; l J
vd;gijf; $l ruptug; Gupe;J nfhs;shky; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.
gf; j pkhHf; f j; j py; nrd; W ruzhfjp %ykhf
Qhdepiy mile;jtHfs;> jq;fsJ ntw;wpf;F gf;jp
kl;LNk fhuzk; vd;W ek;gp tpLfpwhHfs;.
Qhdpfs; midtUk;> xNu topapy;jhd; te;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd;w fl;lhak; ,y;iy. Mdhy; mtHfs;
- 89 -
mile;j ,lKk;> mij mtHfSf;Ff; nfhz;L te;j
EZf; f Kk; (Mechanism) mtHfs; midtUf; F k;
xd;WNghyNt cs;sJ@ xNu mbg;gilapNyNa cs;sJ.
ekJ kdij mJNghf;fpy; ,aq;f tpl;L> ekJ
kNdh ,af;fj;jpypUe;J tpLgLtNj mJ.
rkPgj;jpy;> md;gH xUtH kfhd; mutpe;jH $wpAs;s
xU gFjpia> n[uhf;]; vLj;J mDg;gpapUe;jhH.
mjpy; mutpe;jH $wpapUe;jhH.
ehd; vj;jidNah Nahfq;fisg; gapd;W te;Njd;.
vj;jidNah gpuhzahkg; gapw;rpfisr; nra;J te;Njd;.
mjdhy; vdf;F ftpij vOJk; Mw;wy; $l Vw;gl;lJ.
Mdhy; ehd; vjpHghHj;j tpisT Vw;glhjjhy;>
mtw;iw mg;gbNa tpl;L tpl;Nld;. Njhy;tpaile;j
xU kdepiyapy;jhd; tUlf;fzf;fpy; ,Ue;J te;Njd;.
Mdhy; jpBnud; W > vdf; F Ntz; b aJ jhdhff;
fpilj;jJ. mJ vg;gb vdf;Ff; fpilj;jJ vd;W ehd;
Mr;rHag;gl;Lg; NghNdd;. me;ehspy; vdf;F xU FUehjH
,Ue;jhH. mtUila mUshrpapdhy; ,e;j epiy
Vw;gl;bUf;FNkh vd;W vz;zp mtuplk; nrd;W tpsf;fk;
Nfl; N ld; . vdf; F NeHe; j ijf; fz; L mtNu
Mr;rupag;gl;Lg;NghdhH. jhNd me;j epiyia ,d;Dk;
milatpy;iy@ gpwF kw;wtUf;F vg;gbf; nfhLf;f
KbAk; vd;W $wptpl;lhH. gpwF ,e;j epiy vdf;F
vg;gb NeHe;jpUf;f Kbak; ? ehd; gpd;dhspy; topgl;l
= fpU\;zh;> guhrf;jp kw;Wk; gugpuk;kk; ,tHfspd;
mUshy;jhd; mJ Vw;gl;bUf;fNtz;Lk;.||
,g;gb xU KbTf;F tUfpwhH.
mtUf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ> vg;gb NeHe;jJ> vd;gij
mtuhy; tpsq;fpf;nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy.
- 90 -
 mtHfSf;F ntspg;gilahfj; njupe;j> VNjh
xU fhuzj;ij> mtHfs; fw;gpj;Jf;nfhs;fpwhHfs;.
,g;gb cz;ikAld; NrHe;J> rpy fw;gidfSk;
fye;JtpLfpd;wd.

mtHfisg; gpd;gw;WgtHfs;> mtw;NwhL jq;fs;

fw;gidfisAk; fye;Jgupkhwp tpLfpwhHfs;.
,g;gb> ahHj;j epiyiar; Rw;wpa fw;gidfSk;
kype;JNgha;tpLfpd;wd.

cccccc

- 91 -
 17. gpuk;khde;jk;
ek; K ila Fog; g q; f Sf; n fy; y hk; rpfukhf
mike;Js;sJjhd;> Mde;jk; vd;Dk; xU thHj;ij.
nrhy;yg;Nghdhy;> Md;kPfj;jjpYs;s midj;J
Fog; g q; f Sf; F k; > gpur; r pidfSf; F k; %yfhuzk; >
Mde;jk; vd;Dk; ,e;j thHj;ijNa.
ukz kfup\p mw;Gjkhf xU tpsf;fj;ijf;
nfhLf;fpwhH.
midj;Jk; Mde;jNk@ Jf;fk; vd;gJ $l>
Jf;fhde;jNk>|| vd;W $WfpwhH.
Jf; f k; vg; g b Mde; j khf ,Uf; f KbAk; ?
Jf;fj;Jf;Fk; Mde;jj;Jf;Fk; vd;d rk;ge;jk; ,Uf;f
Kbak;? Jf;fk; vd;gJ> Mde;jj;Jf;F vjpuhdjhf
my;yth ,Uf;f KbAk; ?
,g;gbj;jhd; vz;zj; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ.
Mde;jk; vd;gij ,d;g czHT vd;W ehk;
vLj;Jf;nfhs;tjhy;jhd;> ehk; Gupe;Jnfhs;tjpy; Fog;gk;
Vw;gl;LtpLfpwJ.
Mdhy; Mde;jk; vd;gij XH ,d;g czHthf
vLj;Jf;nfhz;Nl gyUk; tpsf;fk; nfhLj;J tUfpd;wdH.
mjdhy; ehKk; mJ XH ,d;gkhd mDgtk; vd;Nw
fUjptUfpNwhk;.
,jdhy; j hd; > gpuk; k hde; j k; > Mj; k hde; j k; >
epj;ahde;jk;> rr;rpjhde;jk; vd;W> Mde;jj;jpd; kPJ
mgpkhdq;nfhs;Sk; epiy Vw;gl;L tpLfpd;wJ.
cgthrk; vd;gJ kpfTk; RitAilaJ@ mJ
vt;tsT rhg;gpl;lhYk; jpfl;lhJ||> vd;W $wpdhy; vg;gb
,Uf;FNkh> mg;gbj;jhd; ,JTk;.
- 92 -
 ekf;Fj; njupe;jJ midj;Jk;> mDgtq;fs;
kl;LNk. ekf;F Vw;gLk; mDgtq;fis> ehk; tpUk;Gk;
mDgtk;> tpUk;ghj mDgtk;|| vd ,Utifahfg;
gpupj;Jf;nfhs;SfpNwhk;.
,d;ge;juf; $ba mDgtq;fisAk;>
kfpo;rr; paspf;ff; $ba mDgtq;fisAk; tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;.
Jd;ge;juf; $ba mDgtq;fisAk;> tUj;jk; juf;
$ba mDgtq;fisAk; ntWf;fpd;Nwhk;.
Mde;jk; vd;gij> ,d;ge;juf; $ba tifg;ghl;by;
,izj;J tpLfpd;Nwhk;.; mjw;Fk; xUgb NkNy nrd;W>
,d;gJd;gq;fisf; fle;j Nkyhd xUtpj kfpo;r;rp
epiyahf me;j Mde;jj;ij vLj;Jf;nfhs;SfpNwhk;.
mjdhy;jhd; Mj;khde;jk;> gpuk;khde;jk; Nghd;w
thHj;ijfs; Vw;gl;L tpl;ld.
Mde;jk; vd;gij ,iwtDila mk;rkhff; $Wk;
nghOJ rr;rpjhde;jk; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;.
mjhtJ> rj; + rpj; + Mde;jk;.
,iwtd; rj; vd;Dk; cz;ik epiyahfTk;>
rpj; vd;Dk; mwpAk; jd;ikAlDk;> Mde;jk; vd;Dk;
Mde;jkhd jd;ikAlDk; ,Ug;gjhf tptupf;fpwhHfs;.
,J rk;ge;jkhf rk];fpUjk; njupe;j
gz;bjHfsplk; tprhupf;Fk;NghJ> rr;rpjhde;jk; vDk;
thHj;ijapYs;s Mde;jk; vd;Dk; thHj;ij> Mde;jk;
vd;Dk; mDgtj;ijf; Fwpf;ftpy;iy vd;W $Wfpd;wdH.
mde;jk; vd;gJjhd; rupahd thHj;ij vd;W
$Wfpd;wdH.
mde;jk; vd;gJ Kbtw;wJ vd;W nghUs;.
rj; vDk; ,Ug;G epiyahdJ> mwpthfTk;>
Kbtw;wjhfTk; cs;sJ vd;gNj rr;rpjhde;jk; vDk;
thHj;ijapd; nghUs;.
- 93 -
 Mde; j k; vd; D k; thHj; i jia ,j; J ld;
epWj;jhky;> mJ XH mDgtk; vd;w uPjpapNyNa Md;kf
P
,yf;fpaq;fspy; gytpjkhd tpsf;fq;fis ,d;wsTk;
ghHj;JtUfpNwhk;.
,jdhy; ehk; mila Ntz;ba epiy vd;gJ XH
Mde;j epiy@ Mde;j mDgtk; vd;W midtUk;
vz;Ztjw;F NeHe;J tpLfpwJ.
,jdhy; Nahf rhjidfs; gyTk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
ngw;W tpLfpdw
; d. Nahf rhjidfis ehk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk;
NghJ> ekf; F Mde; j khd gytpj mDgtq; f s;
Vw;gLtJz;L.
ekJ mDgtq;fSf;nfy;yhk; fhuzk;> ekJ
kNdhyaNk. Mdhy; ehk; mila Ntz;ba Kbe;j
epiy vd;gJ ekJ tpLjiyNa. mJ kNdhyak;
rk;ge;jg;gl;l epiyad;W. mJ xU kNdh ehrepiy.
(kNdhyak; kNdhehrk; vd;gJ gw;wpa ekJ
tpupthd tpsf;fj;Jf;F> jpahdj;ij tpL> Qhdj;ijg;
ngW!|| vDk; E}ypidj; Jizahff; nfhs;sTk;.)
kNdhyak; kw;Wk; kNdhehrk; vd;why; vd;d
vd;gjd; RUf;fkhd tpsf;fj;ij kl;Lk; ghHg;Nghk;.
ehk; xU nrhw;nghopitf; Nfl;gjhf itj;Jf;
nfhs;Nthk;. ehk; nrhw;nghopitf; ftdpf;fhky;> NtW
vijNah rpe;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhy;> mtH vd;d
NgRfpwhH vd;gJ ekf;F tpsq;Fkh ?
ehk; > ekJ kdij me; j nrhw; n ghopTld;
,izj;jhy; kl;LNk> me;j nrhw;nghoptpy; vd;d
$wg;gLfpwJ vd;gJ ekf;Fg; GupAk;.
,g;gb ekJ kdij> xd;Wld; NrHj;J itg;gNj
kNdhyakhFk;.
- 94 -
 ehk; ,d;gkhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ> ekJ kdJ> ,d;g
czHTld; yakhfp epw;fpwJ. ehk; Jd;g czHTld;
,Uf; F k; N ghJ> ekJ kdJ Jd; g j; J ld; yakhfp
,Uf;fpwJ.
,g;gb yak; Mtjpd; %ykhfNt ekf;F kd
mDgtq;fs; Vw;gLfpd;wd. yak; fiye;J tpl;lhy;>
kd mDgtq;fSk; fiye;J tpLfpd;wd.
ekf;F Vw;gLk; midj;J tpjkhd
mDgtq;fSf;Fk; fhuzk; ekJ kNdhyaNk. ekf;F
VjhtJ XH mDgtk; Vw;gLfpwJ vd;why;> ekJ kdk;
VNjh xU jd;ikapy; yakhfp epw;fpwJ vd;W nghUs;.
ekf;F Vw;glf; $ba mDgtk;> ruhrup kdpj
mDgtkhf ,Uf;fyhk;@ my;yJ fPoj ; j
; ukhd kpUf
epiyahd mDgtkhf ,Uf;fyhk;@ my;yJ nja;tf P khd
mDgtkhf ,Uf;fyhk;. mJ vj;jifa mDgtkhf
Ntz;LkhdhYk; ,Uf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mit midj;Jk;
kNdhyaNk.
kNdhehrk; vd;gJ> kdNj ,y;yhj epiy vd;W
mHj;jk; Vw;gLtijg; Nghy; cs;sJ. Mdhy; mJ
mg;gb md;W. kNdhyak; fiye;J tpl;l epiyiaj;jhd;
kNdhehrk; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;. kNdhehrk; vd;gJ>
cz;ikapy; kNdhyaehr epiyiaNa Fwpg;gpLfpwJ.
cz;ikapy; kNdhehr epiy vd;gJ mila
Ntz; b a xU epiyay; y . kNdhehr epiyjhd; >
kdjpDila ,aw;ifahd epiy.
kNdhyak; ,y;yhj epiyapy;> ajhHj;jkhf
,Uf;Fk; ek;Kila kdJjhd; kNdhehr epiyapy;
,Uf;fpwJ.
Md;;k juprdk;> Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuk;> epHthz
epiy> Kf;jp epiy> rhl;rp epiy> Jupa epiy vd;W
- 95 -
gytpjkhd ngaHfspnyy;yhk; miof;fg;gLtJ ,e;j
kNdhehr epiyiaNa.
Mdhy;> ehk; mjid> kNdhyaj;jpd; mk;rkhfNt
NjbtpLfpNwhk;.
NjLtjhy; fpilg;gJ kNdhyaNk. NjLjyw;w
epiyapy;> ehk; ,Ug;gNj kNdhehr epiyjhd;.
kNdhehrepiy vd;gJjhd; Kf;jpepiy@ gpuk;k
Qhdepiy.
kNdhyak; vd;gJ> jw;fhypfkhf te;J nry;yf;
$ba> xU jplepiy. kNdhehrk; vd;gJ xU jput
epiy.
kNdhehrk; vd;gJ ekJ ,ay;ghd epiyahf
,Ue;jhYq;$l> kNdhyaj;jpd; %ykhfj;jhd;> ehk; ekJ
nray;fspy; <Lgl;lhf Ntz;Lk;.
ekJ Kaw; r p> gapw; r pfs; midj; J k; ekJ
kNdhyaj;NjhL kl;LNk njhlHGilait. MfNt ekJ
Md; k rhjidfs; midj; J k; kNdhyaj; i jNa
nfhLf;Fk;.
kNdh ehrj;ij miltjw;F Kaw;rp vJTk;
Njitapy;iy. Vnddpy;> ekJ ,ay;ghd epiyNa>
kNdhehr epiyjhd;. ve;j yaj;ijAk; gpbj;J itj;J>
mjidg; guhkupj;J tuhj gl;rj;jpy;>
ehk; ,Uf;Fk; epiyNa> kNdhehr epiyjhd;.
ehk; ,Uf;Fk; epiyNa> Kf;jp epiyjhd;. ehk; ,Uf;Fk;
epiyNa tpLjiyAw;w epiyjhd;.
kNdhyak; vd;gJ Kf;jpepiy my;y vd;gjhy;>
kNdhyak; vd; g J Kf; f paj; J tk; ,y; y hj
epiyahfTk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;sf; $lhJ.
kNdhyae;jhd;> rf;jpkpf;f epiy. kNdhyae;jhd;>
,e; j cyifNa ,af; f pf; nfhz; b Uf; F k; epiy.
- 96 -
kNdhyak; ,y;yhky; ,e;j cyf ,af;fNk epd;W
Ngha;tpLk;.
mJkl;Lky;y@ Md;kf P j;jpy; Vw;gLk; gytpjkhd
mDgtq;fs;> gytpjkhd rpj;Jf;fs;> rf;jpkpf;f epiyfs;
midj;Jk; ,e;j kNdhyaj;jpd; %ykhfNt
rhj;jpakhfpd;wd.
Mdhy;>
,e;j Kf;jpepiy vd;gJk;> epHthz epiy vd;gJ
kl;Lk; ,e;j kNdhyaj;jhy; rhj;jpag;gLtjpy;iy.
Vnddpy; Kf;jpepiy - epHthz epiy - tpLjiy
- Jupa epiy - vd;W gy ngaHfspy; miof;fg;gLk;
me;j epiy>
cz;ikapy; xU epiyNa my;y.
mJjhd; ekJ Mjhu mk;rk;.
vy;yh epiyfisAk; Gwf;fzpj;j> my;yJ vy;yh
epiyfisAk; fle;j> my;yJ vy;yh epiyfisAk;
jdf;Fs; mlf;fpa> xU epiyahf ,y;yhj epiyjhd;
mJ.
Mdhy; mjidAk; xU epiyahff; fUjpj; Njb
tpLfpNwhk;. mjidAk; xU epiyahff; fUjp> mjid
mila Kad;W tpLfpNwhk;.
Kf;jp epiyiag; nghUj;j mstpy;>
ekJ NjLjy;jhd; jilahf cs;sJ.
ekJ Kaw;rpjhd; ,ilA+whf cs;sJ.
ekJ NjLjy;fSk;> Kaw;rpfSk;> mtw;wpd;
tpisthf vtw;iwNah ekf;Ff; nfhLj;JtpLfpd;wd.
,jdhy;> milag;gLk; epiyjhd; njhlHe;J
ePbj;JtpLfpwJ.
- 97 -
 Kf;jp epiy vd;gJ milag;gLk; epiy
md;W.
ehk; vijANk milahj epiyjhd;||Kf;jp epiy.
vijANk milahj epiyjhd; ekJ ,ay;G epiy.
vijANk milahj epiyjhd; || Mjhu epiy.
m i l a g ; g l ; l e p i y f s ; | | m i d j ; i j A k ;
mg;Gwg;gLj;Jtjhy;> ,ay;ghf vQ;rpapUf;Fk; epiyjhd;
ek;Kila Rakhd epiy. mJjhd; Kf;jp epiy.
Kf;jp epiy vd;w ngaupy; rf;jp epiyiaj; Njb
tpLfpNwhk;.

cccccc

- 98 -
 18. Qhdk;Kk; Nahf rhjidAk;.
Mj; k rhl; r hj; f huk; vd; w ngaupy; mjw; F
me;epakhd xd;iwj; Njb tpLfpNwhk;.
mg; g bj; NjLtJ ekJ kNdhyaNk. ekJ
kNdhyae;jhd;> NjLgtd; || vd;w xU fw;gpjj;ij
ekf;Ff; nfhLj;J tpLfpwJ.
NjLgtd; || vd;w fw;gpje;jhd; NjLfpwJ.
NjLgtd; || vijj; NjbdhYk; mtDila
vy;iyf;Fs;jhd; Njl KbAk;. mtd; vijj; NjbdhYk;>
mtDila Nfhzj;jpy;jhd; Njl Kbak;. mtDila
fhl;rpfs; midj;Jk; mtDf;F Vw;wjhfTk;> mtDf;Fj;
njhlHGilajhfTe;jhd; njupAk;.
Ntbf;ifahf xU fijiaf; $WthHfs;.
xU ,isQDf;Fj; jpBnud;W igj;jpak; gpbj;J
tpl;lJ. mtDf;F Vw;gl;l igj;jpak; rw;W tpNehjkhdJ.
mtd; jd;id xU G+id vd vz;zpf; nfhs;s
Muk;gpj;jhd;.
mtDila nray;fs; G+idiag; Nghd;W khwp
tpl;ld. fl;bypd; mbapy; nrd;W gLj;Jf;nfhs;s
Muk;gpj;jhd;. mtDf;Ff; nfhLf;Fk; ghiy ef;fpNa
Fbf;f Muk;gpj;jhd;.
mtDf; F kNdhjj; J t epGzH itj; j pak;
ghHj;jhH. mtDf;F XusT Fzk; fpilj;jJ.
mtDila ngw;NwhH> kUj;JtUf;F Nghd; nra;J
ed;wp njuptpj;jdH. ,g;NghJ mtd; ruhrup kdpjidg;
NghyNt ele;Jnfhs;fpwhd;. Mdhy; tPl;il tpl;L
ntspNa nry;y kl;Lk; kWf;fpwhd;|| vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
kUj;JtH> mtdplk; njhiyNgrpiaf; nfhLf;fr;
nrhy;ypg;NgrpdhH.
- 99 -
 me;j ,isQDk; Ngrpdhd;.
vdf;F G+uzkhd Fzk; fpilj;J tpl;lJ lhf;lH.
ehd; G+iday;y vd;gJk;> ehd; cq;fisg; Nghd;w
kdpjd;jhd; vd;gJk;> njs;sj; njspthfg; Gupe;J tpl;lJ.
,dp vdf;F ve;j kUe;Jk; Njitapy;iy lhf;lH|| >
vd;W mtd; $wp> kUj;JtUf;F ed;wp njuptpj;jhd;.
kUj;JtH> mtdplk; Nfl;lhH: eP ntspNa nry;y
kWf;fpwhahNk Vd; ? ||
tPl;Lf;F ntspNa> njUtpy; eha;fs; mjpfk;
,Uf;fpd;wd lhf;lH|| > ,isQd; gjpy; $wpdhd;.
eha;fs; ,Ue;jhy; vd;d ? ||
ehd; G+iday;y> kdpjd;jhd; vd;gJ vdf;Fj;
njs;sj;njspthfg; Gupe;J tpl;lJ lhf;lH. Mdhy; me;j
eha;fSf;F ehd; G+iday;y vd;gJ Gupe;jpUf;FNkh>
GupahNjh> njupatpy;iy lhf;lH. mJjhd; eha;fSf;F
kj;jpapy; ntspNa tu gakhf ,Uf;fpwJ.|| ,g;gb
me;j ,isQd; jdJ epiyia tpsf;fpdhd;.
ek;Kila fUj;Jf;F Vw;w fhl;rpjhd; ekf;Ff;
fpilf;fpwJ.
kNdhyak; > jd; D ila vy; i yf; F s; N sNa
kNdhehrj;ijAk; NjbtpLfpwJ. Mj;k
rhl;rhj;fhuj;ijAk; NjbtpLfpwJ.
jd; i d Md; k h vd; W mgpkhdpj; J g; Gupe; J
nfhs;gtHfspd; epiy ,g;gbj;jhd; MfptpLfpwJ.
njUeha;fSf;Fg; gag;gLk; jd;ikf;F te;JtpLfpd;wJ.
kNdhyaj;jpd; %yk; kNdh ehrj;ij milAk;
Kaw;rp ntw;wp ngWtjpy;iy.
ek;Kila ajhHj;jkhd epiy Mghrd; vd;W
Gupe;Jnfhs;tJq;$l xUtifapy; ghh;jj; hy; kNdhyaNk.
- 100 -
kNdhyaj; j pd; cjtpAld; jhd; mg; g bg; Gupe; J
nfhs;fpNwhk;.
jhd;> Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ,y;yhj>
xU jw;fhypf ,af;fk;jhd; vd;gijg; Gupe;J
nfhs;Sk;NghJ>
jd;id epue;jug;gLj;Jk; ,af;fk; epd;W Ngha;
tpLfpwJ.
kNdhyaj;jpd; %yk;> kNdhyae;jhd;
Gwf;fzpf;fg;gLfpwJ.
kNdhyaj;jpd; ajhHj;jk; Gupe;J nfhs;sg;gl;L>
kNdhyak; jd; i dj; jf; f itj; J f; n fhs; S k;
Nghuhl;lj;ijf; iftpl;L tpLfpwJ.
jd;id Kf;jdhfTk;> jd;id Md;khthfTk;>
jd;id $l];jdhfTk; vLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; kNdhyak;>
xUNghJk; jd;id ,og;gjw;F rk;kjpg;gjpy;iy.
mJ> me;jg; ngaiuj; jdf;F #l;bf; nfhz;L
jd;id epue;jug;gLj;jpf;nfhs;fpwJ.
,ukz kfup\p xU fijiaf; $WtJz;L.
CUf;Fs; GFe;j xU jpUlid> ehyhGuKk; Rw;wp
tisj;Jf;nfhz;lhHfs;. jpUlDf;F jg;gpg;Nghf top
njupatpy;iy.
mtDk; jpUlidg; gpbf;fj; Juj;jtJ Nghy;>
gpb> gpb vd;W rj;jk; Nghl;Lf;nfhz;Nl Xb> jFe;j
,lk; te;jJk; kiwe;J jg;gpj;J tpl;lhd;.
,g;gb ek;Kila ajhHj;jkhd kd mk;rNk>
jd;id nka;g;nghUshf mgpkhdpj;J filrp
tiuAk; jdJ kd mk;rj;ijf; fhg;ghw;wpf;nfhs;fpwJ.
- 101 -
 ehk; mila Ntz; b a epiyiaAk; . kdk;
rk; g e; j g; g l; l epiy vd; W vz; z pf; nfhz; l
fhuzj;jpdhy;jhd;>
mij miltjw;F>
Nahf rhjidfisAk; cjtpf; F mioj; J
tpLfpNwhk;.
Nahf rhjidfspd; %yk;> mDgtq;fisAk;>
rf;jp epiyfisAk; kl;LNk mila KbAk; vd;gijj;
njupahkypUe;JtpLfpNwhk;.
,jdhy;jhd;> Nahf rhjidfisAk;> Qhdj;NjhL
,izj;J itj;Jtpl;Nlhk;.
Nahf rhjidfs; vd; g J Kaw; r pfNshL
njhlHGilaJ.
Mdhy; ek;Kila ,ay;ghd Kf;jp epiyf;Fk;>
Nahf rhjidfSf;Fk;> Kaw;rpfSf;Fk; ve;jj; njhlHGk;
fpilahJ.
ekJ rhjidfs; > Kaw; r pfs; midj; J k;
miltjw;F vjidNah Nehf;fkhff; nfhz;Ls;sd.
miltjw;F vJTk; ,y;iy vd;gij ehk; vg;NghJ
fz;Lgpbf;fpNwhNkh>
mg;NghJjhd; ajhHj;j epiy Kf;fpaj;Jtk;
ngWfpwJ.
Njq;fpf; fplf;Fk; kNdhyak;> efHe;J nrd;W
gputhfkhf khWfpwJ. kNdhyak; ehrkilaj;
J
; tq;FfpwJ.
Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuk; vd;Nwh> Kf;jp epiy vd;Nwh>
Jupa epiy vd; N wh> rhl; r p epiy vd; N wh> ehk;
miltjw;F; vJTNk ,y;iynad;W>
- 102 -
 midj;ijAk; vg;NghJ Gwf;fzpf;fpd;NwhNkh>
mg;NghJjhd;>
ehk; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ajhHj;j epiy
ek;Kila kNdhya epiy ek;Kila kd mk;rk;
gputhfkhfpg; gputfpf;fpwJ.

cccccc

- 103 -
 19. gputhfj;jpf;Fg; gpwF
mg;gb ekJ kNdhya epiy gputfpj;J XLtjhy;
ehk; Mj;k rhl;rhj;fhuj;ij mile;J tplyhkh ?
kNdhyak; Kf; f paj; J tj; i j ,oe; J tpl; l
epiyapy;> kNdh ehrj;ij ehk; mile;J tplyhkh ?
,g;gbj;jhd; ekf;F Nfl;fj; Njhd;Wfpd;wJ.
ek;Kila Nfs;tp epahakhdjhfNt ekf;Fj;
njupfpwJ. ekJ Nfs;tpapy; jtW ,Ug;gjhfNt ekf;Fj;
Njhd;wtpy;iy.
xU rHjhH[p N[hf;ifg; gbj;jpUg;gHP fs;.
rHjhH[p xUtH kpd; rhjdq; f is tpw; F k;
filf;Fr; nry;fpwhH. mtUf;F FspHrhjdg;ngl;b gpupl;[;
xd;iw thq;f Ntz;Lnkd;W ePzl ; fhy Mir xd;W
,Ue;Jte;jJ.
mtH jdf;Fg; gpbj;j tz;zj;jpy; xd;iwj;
NjHe;njLj;J> ,e;j gpupl;[; vd;d tpiy ?|| vd;W
fil Nkyhsiuf; Nfl;lhH.
me;j NkyhsH> rHjhH[pia Vw ,wq;fg; ghHj;jhH.
gpwF gzpTld; nrhd;dhH: ehq;fs; rHjhH[pfSf;F
gpupl;[; vjidAk; tpw;gjpy;iy.||
rHjhH[p vt; t sNth thjhbg; ghHj; j hH.
tpw;gidf;Fj;jhNd ma;ah itj;jpUf;fpwPHfs; ?|| vd;W
vt;tsNth Nfl;Lg; ghHj;Jk;> filf;fhuH jdJ Kbit
khw;wpf; nfhs;sj; jahuhf ,y;iy. rHjhH[pf;F ehq;fs;
tpw;gjhf ,y;iy !||
rHjhH[p Vkhw;wj;Jld; tPL jpUk;gpdhH. Mdhy;
me;j gpupl;i[ thq;fpNa jPUtJ vd;w gpbthjj;jpy;
kl;Lk;> cWjpahf ,Ue;jhH.
- 104 -
 mtH kpfTk; rhkHj;jpakhfj; jdJ Njhw;wj;ij
khw;wpf; nfhz;lhH. jhd; xU rHjhH[p vd;gJ ntspNa
njupahj tifapy; khW Ntlj;ij mikj;Jf;nfhz;lhH.
me;j khWNtlj;Jld; kPzL ; k; me;jf; filf;Fr;
nrd;W mNj gpupl;i[ tpiyf;Ff; Nfl;lhH. Mdhy;
fil NkyhsNuh kpfTk; mikjpahf> ,ij
cq;fSf;F tpw;gjpy;iy vd;W New;Nw $wptpl;NlNd! ||
vd;W Gd;KWtYld; $wptpl;lhH.
rHjhH[p ,jdhy; mtkhdg;gl;lhYk; $l> mtuhy;>
jdJ khWNtlj;ijf; fz;Lgpbj;j> me;j Nkyhsupd;
Gj;jprhypj;jdj;ijg; ghuhl;lhky; ,Uf;f Kbatpy;iy.
vdJ khWNtlj;ij vg;gbf; fz;Lgpbj;jHP fs;?|| vd;W
mtuplNk Nfl;L tpl;lhH.
me;j NkyhsH mikjpahff; Nfl;lhH: th\pq;
nk\pidg; ghHj;J> gpupl;[; vd;W cq;fisj; jtpu
NtW vtuhy; $w KbAk;? ||
ek;Kila mZFKiwAk;> ek;Kila
Nfs; t pfSk; > epahakhdjhfNt ekJ jug; g py;
Njhd;Wfpd;wJ.
kNdhyak; kdmk;rk; midj;Jk; gputhfkhf
gputfpj;J XLk;NghJ> mq;F vQ;rpapUg;gJ Mj;k
rhl;rhj;fhukhf kl;Lkhfj;jhNd ,Uf;f KbAk; ?
Kf;jp epiy kl;Le;jhNd vQ;rpapUf;f KbAk; ?
Rhl;rp epiy kl;Le;jhNd vQ;rpapUf;f KbAk; ?
$l];jd; epiy kl;Le;jhNd vQ;rpapUf;f KbAk; ?
,Uf;fyhk;jhd;. Mdhy; mJ ve;j tifapYk;
Kf; f paj; J tk; ,y; y hj xd; N w. Vnddpy; > ehk;
kNdhyakw;W> kNdhehrj;jpy; jq;fpapUf;f KbahJ.
kdijg; Gwf;fzpj;J> me;j Mjhu epiyapy;>
jq;fpapUf;f KbahJ.
- 105 -
 mg;gb xU jq;FkplNk fpilahJ.
ek;Kila kd mk;rk; gputhfkhf ,Uf;Fk;
epiyjhd; ,Wjpepiy. mjw;F mLj;j epiynad xU
epiyNa fpilahJ.
midj;Jk; gputhfkhf ,Uf;Fk; epiyjhd;>
cz;ikapNyNa ehk; mila Ntz;ba epiy.
mila Ntz;ba epiy || vd;W ngaH nfhLf;f
Ntz;Lk; vd Mirg;gl;lhy;>
me;jg; gputhfepiy kNdhyak; fiyAk; epiy
kl;LNk ehk; mila Ntz;ba epiy.
me; j gputhfj; i j mila Kaw; r p nra; a
KbahJ.
ehk; Kaw;rp nra;Ak; NghJ mJ gputhfky;y@
mJ Njf;fkile;J tpLfpwJ. ciwe;J Ngha; tpLfpwJ.
Njlhj epiyapy; Kaw;rp nra;ahj epiyapy;>
ekJ fl;Lf;fs; midj;Jk; cile;J ehk; jput
epiyf;F te;J tpLfpNwhk;.
me;epiyapy; ehk; ek;ikawpahky; gputfpf;fpNwhk;.
ek;ikr; rhHe;jitfSk; me;jg; gputhfj;jpy; gq;F
ngWfpd;wd.
midj;Jk; ,e;j Kbtw;w gputhfj;jpd; gFjpahfp
tpLfpd;wJ. mile;jpLtjw;F vd;W ve;j ,lNk ,y;yhj
epj;ag;gputhfk; ,J.
kNdhyaj;jpd; gputhfe;jhd; kNdhehrNk jtpu>
kNdhehr epiy vd;W xU epiyNa fpilahJ.
kd mk;rj;jpd; gputhfe;jhd; gpujhdkhf cs;sNj
jtpu> kdq;fle;j epiy vd;W Kf;fpaj;Jtk; cs;sjhf
vJTk; fpilahJ.
- 106 -
 kd mk;rk; cs;sJ@ mJ gputhfkhFk; epiyAk;
cs;sJ.
ekJ midj;J ,af;fq;fSk; ,e;j ,uz;L
tpjkhd mk;rq;fSf;Fs;shfNt Kbtile;J tpLfpd;wd.
ehk; ,J jtpu> VNjh xd;W ,Ug;gjhfj; Njl
Muk;gpj;jhy;>
kNdhyae;jhd; GJg;gpf;fg;gl;L tpLfpwJ.
ekJ ciw epiyjhd; GJg;gpf;fg;gl;L tpLfpwJ.
mfj;ijg; nghUj;jtiuapYk;>
JwTepiy kl;LNk Kf;fpakhdJ. milAk; epiy
vd;gJ mq;Nf> fpilaNt fpilahJ.
ehk; miltJ midj;Jk; Gwk; rhHe;jit@ cyfk;
rhHe;jit.
cyfQ;rhHe;j Gw mk;rj;ijg; nghUj;j mstpy;
JwT epiy vd;gJ rupahdjd;W. mJ eilKiwf;Fg;
nghUe;jhjJ.
Rk;khapU vd> Md;kf
P j;jpy; gyuhYk; $wg;gLfpwJ.
Rk;khapU vd;gJ mfQ;rhHe;j epiyiaf; Fwpg;gJ.
mfj;ijg; nghUj;j mstpy;> ehk; ve;jg; nghWg;igAk;
Vw;fhJ Rk;kh ,Ug;gNj rupahdJ.
ehk; nra;tjw;F vijahtJ fw;gpf;Fk; NghJ>
mq;F kNdhyaKk;> ciw epiyANkjhd; Vw;gLfpwJ.
ehk; nra;tjw;F vJTk; ,y;iynad;W> ehk; vijAk;
mila Kaw;rp nra;ahj epiyapy;jhd; jput epiy
rhj;jpag;gl;L midj;Jk; gputhfkhfr; nry;Yk; epiy
Vw;gLfpwJ.
mfr; nraYf;fhff; $wg;gl;l ,e;j epiyia>
ehk; Gwj;Jf;Fk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;Nlhnkd;why;> mq;Nf
Nrhk;Ngwpj;jdkhd #o;epiyjhd; Vw;gl;LtpLk;.

- 107 -
 nrayw; W Rk; k h ,Ug; g Nj Rfk; | | vd; w
mZFKiw rKjhaj; j py; gpujpgypj; J tpL; t jd;
tpisthfNt> rKjhak; rk;ge;jg;gl;l nghWg;gw;w jd;ik
Vw;gl;L tpLfpwJ.
mjdhy; Nrhk;gy; kNdhghtNkh> jdJ
Njitf;fhfg; gpwiu tQ;rpf;Fk; kNdhghtNkh> jpULk;
kNdhghtNkh> my;yJ gpr;irnaLf;Fk; kNdhghtNkh
Vw;gl;LtpLfpwJ.
Gwj;ijg; nghUj;j mstpy;> jPHkhdq;fs; mtrpak;@
Kaw;rp mtrpak;@ kNdhyak; mtrpak;@ mila Ntz;ba
epiy mtrpak;@ nghWg;Gs;s jd;ik mtrpak;.
mfj;ijg; nghUj;j mstpy;> ehk; nra;tjw;F
vJTNk fpilahJ. ehk; Vw;Wf;nfhs;Stjw;F ve;jg;
nghWg;Gk; fpilahJ.
ehk; mila Ntz;baJ vJthf ,Ue;jhYk;
rup>
mJ Md;k rhl;rhj;fhukhf ,Ue;jhYk; rup> mJ
rhl;rp epiyahf ,Ue;jhYk; rup> mJ $l];jd;
epiyahf ,Ue;jhYk; rup> mJ Jupa epiyahf
,Ue;jhYk; rup>mJ gputhf epiyahf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp>
miltjw;F vJTk; ,y;iy vd;w epiyapNyNa>
mit midj;Jk; milag; gLfpd;wd.
milag;glhj epiyahfNt>
mitahTk;> milag;gLfpd;wd.
mJNt> miltplk; ,y; y hj milthfTk; >
Kbtplk; ,y;yhj KbthfTk; cs;sJ.

Rgk;

- 108 -