BAB 2 : ENJIN

2.1 Pengikat dan Pencantum

a) Kegunaan : ____________________________________________________________________________________.

b) Diperbuat daripada : ___________________________________________.

2.1.1 Pengikat

Nama Pengikat Penerangan

a) Bol Kegunaan :______________________________________________________________________________.
Bahagian utama :_________________________________________________________________________.
Jenis yang sering digunakan :________________________________________________________________.
Saiz :___________________________________________________________________________________.
Diguna dengan :__________________________________________________________________________.

b) Nat
Mempunyai : ______________________________________________.
Saiz :_____________________________________________________.

Jenis nat Kegunaan

Nat segi empat Digunakan bersama dengan

__________________________________________________________________________________________.

Nat heksagon Digunakan bersama dengan

__________________________________________________________________________________________.

Nat telinga Digunakan ditempat

__________________________________________________________________________________________.

Nat kota Digunakan bersama

__________________________________________________________________________________________.
c) Skru tudung
Mengikat bahagian ________________________________________________________________.
Keseluruhan batang skru tudung _____________________________________________________.
Saiz :____________________________________________________________________________.
Jenis skru tudung : _________________________________________________________________.

d) Stad Tidak mempunyai :________________________________________________________________________.

Satu hujung batangnya berulir _______________________________________________________________.
Saiz : ___________________________________________________________________________________.
Bahagian berulir halus dipasang bersama dengan ______________ dan bahagian berulir kasar dipasang di
___________________________.

2.1.2 Pencantum

a) Digunakan untuk ________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Kekunci
a) Fungsi : ____________________________________________________________________________________________________.
b) Terdapat 2 jenis kunci : i.________________________________________________________.
ii. ________________________________________________________.

Kekunci Keterangan
Dikenali sebagai ______________________________________________.
Bahagian bawah kekunci ini _____________________________________
____________________________________________________________.
Bahagian atas ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________.
i. _______________________________________________.

ii.
Dikenali sebagai ______________________________________________.
Sebahagian kunci ini ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________.

______________________________________________.
2.2 Bahagian Luar Enjin

a) _______________________________________________________

b) _______________________________________________________

c) _______________________________________________________

d) _______________________________________________________

e) _______________________________________________________

f) ________________________________________________________
g) ________________________________________________________
h) _______________________________________________________
i) ________________________________________________________
j) ________________________________________________________
k) ________________________________________________________
l) ________________________________________________________
m) _______________________________________________________
n) _______________________________________________________
o) _______________________________________________________
2.2.1 Bahagian-bahagian luar enjin satu silinder empat lejang

Bahagian-bahagian luar enjin Rajah

Kepala silinder

Diperbuat daripada : ____________________________________________.

Fungsi gasket :_________________________________________________.
_____________________________________________________________.

Sirip penyejuk

Terdapat pada ______________________, ________________________ dan

___________________
Terdiri daripada : ______________________________________________.
Fungsi : ______________________________________________________.

Palam pencucuh

Fungsi : ______________________________________________________.
Fungsi bunga api : ______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________.

Bongkah enjin

Di bongkah enjin terdapat :

i. _________________________________________________
ii. _________________________________________________
iii. _________________________________________________
iv. _________________________________________________

Bahagian enjin yang bergerak dipasang pada bongkah enjin ialah:

i. _________________________________________________
ii. _________________________________________________
iii. _________________________________________________
 iv. _________________________________________________
v. _________________________________________________

Palam pengisi minyak

Terletak di ___________________________________________________.
Fungsi : _____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________.

Palam buang minyak

Terletak di ___________________________________________________.
Palam berulir ditanggalkan untuk _________________________________.

Takung minyak pelincir

Terletak di ___________________________________________________.
Fungsi : _____________________________________________________.

Ukur celup

Fungsi : _____________________________________________________.
Terdapat takat ________________________________________________.
Karburetor

Fungsi : ______________________________________________________.
Wap _______________________________ disalurkan ke ______________
________________ melalui ______________________________________.
Dipasang pada : ________________________________________________.

Pembersih udara

Fungsi :
i. _______________________________________________________
ii. _______________________________________________________
iii. _______________________________________________________

4 jenis penapis udara iaitu :

i. _______________________ iii. __________________________
ii. _______________________ iv. __________________________

Roda tenaga

Mewujudkan _________________________________________________.
Fungsi sirip : _________________________________________________.
Fungsi magnet kekal : __________________________________________.

Tangki bahan api

Fungsi : ______________________________________________________.
Diperbuat daripada : _____________________________________________.
Terletak lebih tinggi daripada karburetor untuk ________________________
______________________________________________________________.
Penyenyap bunyi

Fungsi : _______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________.
Fungsi paip ekzos : _____________________________________________.
Gas ekzos ialah : _______________________________________________.

Perumah penghembus

Diperbuat daripada ______________________________________________.

Digunakan untuk _______________________________________________.
Fungsi : _______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________.

2.2.2 Alatan tangan

a) Sepana

Fungsi : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Saiz : _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

Ciri-ciri a) ___________________________________________________
Sepana hujung terbuka b) ___________________________________________________
Saiz ___________________________________________________

Ciri-ciri a) ___________________________________________________
b) ___________________________________________________
Sepana gelang
c) ___________________________________________________
Saiz ___________________________________________________

Ciri-ciri a) ___________________________________________________
Sepana gabung b) ___________________________________________________
Saiz ___________________________________________________
 b) Soket

Mempunyai ciri yang sama dengan ___________________________________________________.

Tidak mempunyai _________________________________________________________________.
Memberikan cengkaman yang ________________________________________________________.
Digunakan bersama dengan __________________________________________________________.
Saiz _____________________________________________________________________________.

Soket

Fungsi : ________________________________
_______________________________________

Soket dalam Soket fleks

Lebih panjang daripada _______________________ Mempunyai _______________________________.

Fungsi : ___________________________________ Fungsi : __________________________________
__________________________________________ _________________________________________
c) Tangkai

Digunakan bersama __________________________________________.

Mempunyai ___________________________untuk disesuaikan dengan _______________________________________________________.
Fungsi : ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
 Tangkai L Tangkai T

Seperti Mempunyai kepala yang boleh

_________________________ _________________________
Fungsi : Fungsi : __________________
__________________________ _________________________
__________________________ _________________________
__________________________
Memberikan
__________________________
__________________________
_ Tangkai hayun Tangkai gear sala

Fungsi : Hujung tangkai terdapat

____________________ _________________________
__________________________ __________________________
__________________________ __________________________
Sendi diubah untuk Fungsi :
__________________________ __________________________
__________________________ __________________________
__________________________ __________________________
_ _
Tangkai pelaju Sesuai digunakandaya
Perengkuh di __________
kilas
__________________________
Berbentuk Fungsi
_ :
_________________________ __________________________
Fungsi : __________________________
__________________________ __________________________
__________________________ Daya kilas disukat dalam
__________________________ _________________________
Daya pengetat __________________________
__________________________
__________________________
_
d) Tolok Perasa

Fungsi : ____________________________________________________________________________________
Contoh : ____________________________________________________________________________________
Terdapat 2 jenis tolok perasa iaitu :

Tolok perasa bilah Tolok perasa dawai

a) Fungsi : _______________________________________________ a) Fungsi : __________________________________________________

______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________

b) Mempunyai ____________________________________________ b) Mempunyai _______________________________________________

yang berlainan ______________ dan ditanda dengan ___________ _________________________________________________________

e) Pemutar skru kontot

Mempunyai ______________ dan _____________ yang _______________.

Sesuai digunakan pada __________________________________________.
Saiz _________________________________________________________.
2.3 Bahagian Dalam Enjin
 Ruang pembakaran Piston

Fungsi : Bergerak ________ dan ________ yang dipanggil

________________________________________
Fungsi : ______________________ hasil
_________________ dan ___________________
daya ke ___________________.

Lubang silinder

Fungsi : _____________________ Rod penghubung

Piston bergerak ________ dan
Menghubungkan ___________
_________
dengan ________________
Fungsi : ________________
_______________________
kepada ________________

Rongga masukan
Aci engkol
Fungsi :
Fungsi :

Aci sesendol
Rongga ekzos
Mempunyai _______ dan _________
Fungsi : ______________
Pergerakan sesondol menyebabkan
________________ dan __________
 Injap

Fungsi :

Tapet

Fungsi :

2.4 Edaran Empat Lejang

a) Istilah asas enjin

i. Lejang bermaksud ____________________________________ dari _______________________ (TTA ) ke ________________________ (TTB)

atau sebaliknya.
ii. TTA adalah __________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
iii. TTB adalah ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

b) Terdapat empat lejang yang berbeza fungsinya, iaitu:

i. ___________________________________ iii. ______________________________________

ii. ___________________________________ iv. ______________________________________
c) Operasi enjin empat lejang

Lejang Kedudukan Injap Pergerakan Keadaan dalam Putaran Aci

Masukan Ekzos Piston Silinder Engkol
Masukan

Mampatan

Kuasa

Ekzos
Sistem enjin

1. Terdapat ___________ jenis enjin untuk _______________________________________________.

2. Jika salah satu sistem enjin rosak, enjin ________________________________________ dengan lancar.

3. Dalam enjin satu silinder empat lejang terdapat lima sistem, iaitu :

a) Sistem __________________________________________

b) Sistem __________________________________________

c) Sistem __________________________________________

d) Sistem __________________________________________

e) Sistem __________________________________________

Sistem Bahagian Fungsi

Pelinciran
a. _____________________________________________
b. _____________________________________________
c. _____________________________________________
d. _____________________________________________
e. _____________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________
__________________________________________

Bahan Api a. _____________________________________________

b. _____________________________________________
c. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
d. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
 e. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
f. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________

Penyalaan a. _____________________________________________
b. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
c. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
d. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
e. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
f. _____________________________________________
g. _____________________________________________

Ekzos

a. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
b. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
c. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
d. _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________

Penyejukan a. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________

b. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
c. _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________