THNG TIN C BN V THI HSK

I. K thi kim tra trnh ting Hn (HSK) l k thi c thit lp theo tiu chun cp Quc gia nh gi trnh
ting Hn ca ngI nc ngoi, Hoa kiu v cc dn tc thiu s ca Trung Quc. Vic ra bi cng nh
nghin cu cc hnh thc kim tra do Trung tm kim tra trnh ting Hn ca Hc vin ngn ng Bc Kinh
ph trch v c B gio dc Trung Quc ph duyt t thng 2 nm 1990

II. K thi kim tra trnh ting Hn(HSK) l k thi c thng nht theo mt tiu chun trn ton th gii: thc
hin cng mt thi, giy thi, cch thi, cch chm im v chng ch.
K thi kim tra trnh ting Hn(HSK) chia lm ba cp : S cp, trung cp v cao cp.
S cp : T cp 1 n cp 5

Trung cp : T cp 6 n cp 8

Cao cp : T cp 9 n cp 11

* Hiu lc ca chng ch HSK:

- Da vo chng ch HSK c th nhp hc cc mn chuyn ngnh hoc thi Nghin cu sinh trong cc trng
I hc, cao ng v trung hc chuyn nghip trong ton quc.
- C th da vo chng ch HSK min thi, min hc cc mn cng chuyn ngnh c cng cp trong
trng.
- Da vo chng ch HSK c th tham gia cc k thi tuyn dng vo nhng v tr yu cu c trnh ting Hn.
- Chng ch HSK c hiu lc trn ton th gii.
III. U ban gio dc nh nc Trung Quc thnh lp U ban kim tra trnh ting Hn cp Quc gia chuyn
ph trch cc k thi HSK trn ton th giI, ngoi ra U ban cn mi cc Gio s, chuyn gia u ngnh vo
ban c vn tr gip U ban trong vic chun b, t chc cc k thi HSK.
IV. Cc k thi HSK c t chc trong nc mi nm 3 ln ti cc trng I hc nI ting ca Trung Quc:

A. K thi kim tra trnh ting Hn (s, trung cp):

a im:
Ch nht th 2 ca thng 1 hng nm: Ti Trung tm kim tra trnh ting Hn ca Hc vin ngn ng Bc
Kinh.
Ch nht th 4 ca thng 5 hng nm tI cc trng sau:

o Trung tm kim tra trnh ting Hn ca Hc vin ngn ng Bc Kinh.

o Trung tm o to Hn ng I ngoI ca I hc Bc Kinh
o Trung tm o to Hn ng I ngoI ca Hc vin ngoI ng s 2 Bc Kinh.
o i hc dn tc Trung ng
o Hc vin giao lu vn ho Quc t ca I hc Phc n -Thng HI
o Hc vin ngn ng vn ho TQ ca I hc Nam Khai - Thin Tn
o Hc vin Hn ng ca Hc vin ngoI ng i Lin
o Trung tm o to Hn ng i ngoi ca i hc V Hn
o Trung tm qun l Lu hc sinh ca I hc Nam Kinh
o Trung tm o to Hn ng I ngoi hc vin ngoI ng ca I hc Trung Sn - Thnh ph Qung Chu.
o Hc vin ngn ng vn ho Trung Quc ca hc vin ngoi ng Ty An
o Trung tm bI dng ngoi ng ca Trng cao ng Vn Nam
o Trung tm o to Hn ng I ngoi ca Trng i hc s phm ng bc - Thnh ph Trng Xun
o Khoa Vn ho, Hn ng I ngoi - Hc vin giao lu gio dc Quc t ca i hc Sn ng - Thnh ph T Nam
Ngy 25 thng 7 hng nm: TI Trung tm kim tra trnh ting Hn ca Hc vin ngn ng Bc Kinh.

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B. K thi kim tra trnh ting Hn(Cao cp):
Ch nht th 3 ca thng 5 hng nm: Ti Trung tm kim tra trnh ting Hn ca Hc vin ngn ng Bc Kinh.

V. Cc k thi cng c t chc tI nc ngoi mi nm t 1 n 2 ln, U ban kim tra trnh ting Hn u nhim cho
cc Trng i hc danh ting ti cc nc m nhn vic t chc cc k thi ny.
Cc nc sau c im thi HSK: Singapo, Nht, Hn quc, Philipin, Malaysia, Thi Lan, c, Canada, M, Php, c,
Anh, , Nga, Vit Nam,
Ti Vit Nam, a im thi HSK c t ti Khoa Ngn ng v Vn ho Trung Quc, Trng i hc Ngoi ng
thuc i hc Quc Gia.

VI. Cch thc ng k:

Th sinh n bo danh cn mang theo giy t tu thn v 2 nh kch c 4 x 6
Ph bo danh ti Trung Quc:
- K thi HSK s, trung cp : 120NDT v 40NDT ph ng k
- K thi HSK cao cp : 140NDT v 60NDT ph ng k
Ph bo danh tI nc ngoi do cc im thi cng b.
Sau khi ng k, th sinh s c nhn sch hng dn tham gia k thi HSK.
Cp im thi cn t c
Cp 1 T 78 n 114 im
Cp 2 T 115 n 151 im
Cp 3 T 152 n 188 im
Cp 4 T 189 n 225 im
Cp 5 T 226 n 262 im
Cp 6 T 263 n 299 im
Cp 7 T 300 n 336 im
Cp 8 T 337 n 400 im

Hc Ting Hoa ngay ti i Lc, mt x hi hin i ang pht trin trn min t c. Nhn vo 1,3 t ngi
Trung Hoa, vo nn kinh t ang bng n hay cc ngnh cng nghip sn xut khng l, bn s thy Trung Quc
l mt quc gia vi nhng c hi tuyt vi. Nhiu ngi tin rng Trung Quc s sm tr thnh th lc th ba trn
th gii, cng vi M v Chu u. Nhng Trung Quc li l mt quc gia c nhiu mt i lp gay gt, t cc vng
duyn hi giu c ang bng n n cc vng nng thn v cc vng cao nguyn ngho kh. Mt kha hc Ting
Hoa ti Trung Quc s mang li cho bn c hi khm ph s hi sinh u tin ca Trung Quc v hiu r hn
v th lc mi ca th gii.

Cc kha hc luyn thi Ting Hoa

D bn ang chun b thi Ting Hoa vo trng i hc hay cho mc ch cng vic, hoc ch n gin l
nng cao cc k nng Ting Hoa, bn cng phi tham d k thi Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi. Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi
ca Trung Quc, cn c gi l HSK hay Chinese Proficiency Test, l mt k thi chun c thit k v pht trin
bi Trung tm HSK ca i hc vn ha v ngn ng Bc Kinh nh gi trnh Ting Hoa ca nhng ngi
khng s dng Ting Hoa l ngn ng chnh thc. C 3 trnh thi ting Hoa: Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) C
bn, Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) Trung Cp, Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi (HSK) Nng cao. EF cung cp Cc kha
luyn thi Ting Hoa cho c 3 cp thi HSK.

Lm th no thi HSK t kt qu cao 14-07-2008

Ngy nay mi sinh vin khng ch trang b cho mnh nhng kin thc v chuyn ngy m ngoi ng cng l
mt phn khng th thiu. Nh chng ta ai cng bit Ting Anh hin nay l ngn ng thng dng trn ton th
gii, nhng c 1/ 5 dn s trn th gii s dng ting Trung qu l khng t.

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 Hin nay Trung Quc l a ch du hc hp dn i vi sinh vin Vit Nam. Nhng phn ln nhng ngi i
du hc li cha chun b vn ting Trung c bn. Cng nh k thi TOEFT i vi nhng ngi hc ting Anh, th
tiu chun theo hc cc trng i hc Trung Quc cc bn u phi tham gia k thi kim tra trnh
hn ng HSK ( Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi ). Lm sao chun b tt v t kt qu cao trong k thi HSK. y cng l
iu m ti t hi trc k thi, v c l cc bn cng c nhng suy ngh ging ti.

Bc vo k thi vi tm l thoi mi v lm ht kh nng ca mnh l iu u tin. HSK l k thi vi ni

dung rt rng, khng ni dung bt c ti liu no hoc gio trnh ch nh c bit no lm cn c, v vy bn
cng khng nn da vo ni dung c nh ca ti liu no c. Bn hy tham gia y cc bi thi th nh vy s
rn luyn thm kinh nghim trn mc v nhy bn trong la chn. Trong cc k thi chnh thc chng ta thng
mt bnh tnh, cn thi HSK c thi gian c nh trong mi phn thi, d bn c nm vng hay khng vng mi phn
thi th cng khng th dnh thi gian cho phn ny nhiu hn, phn kia t hn .
1. Phn thi nghe hiu (
Ch lng nghe ca cu, ng lo nghe tng ch mt ( nu khng bn s khng nghe kp bng pht ) v
khng cn thit m li t khi chn ng. Trc khi bng pht chng ta nn nhanh chng lt qua mt lt cc p
n m cho ri m bt u tp trung tinh thn nghe bng pht. Khi c bi nghe v con s nn chun b bt ch trc
v vit nhanh ra nhp cc s m bn va nghe c. Phi nhanh tay l chn ghi li s v cc d liu ca bi, ch
trong ngi ra thng ch nh gi by trong nhng cu hi ( trong hu ht cc phn ca bi thi ), h s
khng hi chung chung m s hi mt trong s nhng d liu ni ri
2. Phn thi kt cu ng php ( )
Cu hi phn ng php s chia lm hai phn :
Phn mt (bao gm 10 cu hi): Trong mi cu s cho sn mt t ch nh , trong cu s khuyt cc v tr
v thay vo l cc k t A , B ,C , D , th sinh phi dng nhng t cho sn t vo ng v tr cho sn trong
cu.

V d:

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Phn th 2 bao gm 20 cu : Trong mi cu c 1 hoc 2 trng , yu cu th sinh phi chn 1 trong 4 p n
A , B , C , D tng ng vi 4 t cho in vo trng.
V d:

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Trong phn ny bn phi nm vng cn bn v ng php , nhng cng ng suy ngh qu cao siu, cng
ng qu phc tp. Theo ti khi c song cu hi th ngh ngay n p n tr li no chnh l ng , bn cng c
th cm thy chc chn trong mt s cu tr li ca mnh, v cng ng nn sa i sa li nhiu.
Thy c dy ting hn thng ni kt cu ng php l phn d n im nhiu nht ( phn tng im ), cho
nn phi ht sc dnh im phn ny
3. Phn c hiu ( )
Trong phn ny cng c chia lm 2 phn. Thng thng i vi mi th sinh phn kh nht s l phn c
hiu v trong phn ny th sinh s gp trt nhiu t ng l v rt nhiu t chuyn ngnh , t dng trong sch v m
chng ta c c hc phn ny ch yu th sinh bit la chn ca tng cm t trong on vn la chn ra
p n ng. Theo ti khi lm ti phn ny cc bn nn c lt qua p n ca bi c sau c on vn
h cho. C th bn s gp nhiu t ng m bn khng bit hy tm thi b qua n i v tp trung chnh vo ni
dung ca cu hi. Ch nhng t ng quan trng c nhc n trong on vn v trong cc p n la chn.
Trn thc t cc bn cng khng nn hiu cn k cc t ng trong on vn m nn quan tm ti cu hi cc bn
cng c th tr li ng mc d cha c ht on vn

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4. Phn tng hp
Phn ny c v gay go nht , phn ny i hi kh nng phn on nhanh nhy. y l mt phn hay mt
im nht, phi la chn mt trong 4 cm t ngha rt ging nhau. Cc cm t dch ra ting vit ngha hon ton
ging nhau m song li c trong nhng ng cnh khc nhau. Cng ging nh phn ng php phn tng hp
cng xut hin nhng mu c nh khi lm phn ny cc bn cng nn xem qua p n mt lt v sau c
bi ri chn p n ph hp nh th kt qu s tt hn .Tm l mi ngi i thi thng rt lo lng v cng khng
tin vo kt qa mnh la chn v vy bn hy c tht k ri in vo v cng khng nn sa i sa li ri sai ht.
Chng ta c mi trng hc ting rt thun li, ngoi sch v chng ta c th giao tip vi bn b, i mua
sm ...vv th ti tin rng vn t vng ca cc bn s tng mt cch r rt. ng ngi giao tip nh cc bn hy vng
cng cc bn bn bc v vn ny nhiu, cng nhau rt ra kinh nghim mi ng t kt qu nh mong
mun ( thi di 30 trang v gm c 170 bi vi thi gian lm bi 145 pht )

HSK m s c hi ca bn
Nu du hc ti Trung Quc (TQ) i lc, bn s h bng ting Hn, v phi d thi kim tra
trnh ting Hn. V th, sao li khng n luyn v d thi ngay Vit Nam ch c hi du hc
v hc bng?

TOEFL Trung vn
HSK l vit tt ca Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi, ngha l K thi kim tra trnh ting Hn, do Trung tm
kho th trnh ting Hn t ti i hc Vn ha v ngn ng Bc Kinh thit k, c cng nhn t
thng 2 1990. y l k thi c tiu chun ho, thng nht t vic ra thi, chm thi, cho im, n
pht giy chng nhn. HSK th hin trnh ting Hn cc mc khc nhau. N l cn c cc
trng, vin HTQ nhn lu hc sinh quc t, v cc t chc, cng ty TQ tuyn dng nhn vin.

HSK cp no du hc?
Cc k thi HSK c bn vi trnh s trung v cao cp u c t chc ring. c nhn
vo trng H, ngi ta dng kt qu thi s trung. Chng ch HSK tu thuc vo im thi.
C 8 cp HSK trong k thi s trung ny, tng ng vi s im cao dn. Cp 1, 2 coi nh cha
c nng lc ting Hn s cp v khng c nhn chng ch; cp 3, 4 ,5 tng ng vi trnh s cp
thp, trung, cao ( hay A, B, C); cp 6, 7, 8 tng ng vi trnh trung cp thp, trung, cao (hay A, B,
C). Khi c chng ch HSK khong cp 4 (s cp cp B), hc sinh c th nhp hc ti mt s
trng H TQ, nhng cp 6 (trung cp cp B) l bo m nht.

Thi nh th no?
Thi HSK s trung gm 4 phn: nghe hiu, ng php, c hiu v in t vo ch trng. Nu thi
cao cp s c c thi ni v vit lun; Tng thi gian thi khong 145 pht cho s trung. Ti Vit Nam,
n v t chc thi t khoa Trung, H Ngoi ng thuc H Quc Gia H Ni v khoa Trung H S
phm TP.H Ch Minh. L ph ca k s trung l 15USD / ln. Thng sau 2 thng, chng ch v bng
im c gi ti cc im thi v n v t chc. Chng ch c hiu lc trong 2 nm.

Hc sch no?
Ngoi cc sch n luyn km bng nghe ca TQ, bn nn mua cun Hng dn luyn thi HSK ca
H Quc gia TP.H Ch Minh. Khng phi hc gii gio trnh no bn cng c th t kt qu cao khi thi
HSK, m phi hc ng dng bi v luyn k nng lm bi, v th nn mua ng sch luyn thi l tt
nht.

C th xin hc bng bng chng ch HSK?

Chng ch HSK s trung hay cao cp vi im thi cao c th em li cho bn hc bng ton phn
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du hc TQ. Cc hc bng dnh cho SV nc ngoi ngay t k hc u hu ht l hc bng chnh ph.
Cc trng ch cp hc bng khi SV hc c mt vi hc k v t kt qu tt.

Chng trnh hc bng cho ngi c kt qu HSK cao (HSK Winner Scholarship Program) c
Hi ng hc bng TQ (China Scholarship Council, vit tt l CSC) qun l, nm trong h thng hc
bng ca chnh ph TQ.

Bn c th dng im HSK xin hc bng theo hc cc ngnh ting Hn, Vn hc, Lch s, Trit
hc, Kinh t, Ngh thut. Khi c nhn hc bng ny, bn ch phi lo chi ph i li. Ton b hc ph, n
, bo him, sinh hot ph u do pha TQ cp. i tng c trao hc bng l nhng ngi nc
ngoi c ting m khng phi l ting Hn, c chng ch HSK, c trnh vn ho trn trung hc
v tui di 45. n xin hc bng, np km h s gm bn sao cc bng cp, chng nhn sc kho,
chng ch HSK, bng im HSK gi ti SQ TQ hay lnh s qun TQ hoc gi ti thng CSC.

Du hc Trung Quc
R v thun li
Th hai, 23/06/2008 21 gi 38 GMT+7

L nc lng ging c ng bin gii tip gip vi pha Bc nc ta, Trung Quc ngy cng thu
ht nhiu du hc sinh Vit Nam. Theo thng k cha y , thi gian qua, c hn 100.000 du hc
sinh n t hn 100 nc theo hc ti Trung Quc, trong c hn 5.000 du hc sinh Vit Nam.

* Nhiu trng la chn...

Trung Quc ang c xem l mt trong nhng a im du hc thun li nht i vi du hc sinh

Vit Nam bi cc yu t nh: Trung Quc c v tr lin k vi nc ta; chi ph hc tp va phi, ph hp
vi kh nng ti chnh ca nhiu ngi; bng cp ca Trung Quc c quc t cng nhn v c bit
l du hc sinh khng cn chng minh ti chnh khi xin visa.

Hin nay, ch gio dc ca Trung Quc c chia thnh 3 cp: gio dc tiu hc, gio dc trung
hc v gio dc bc cao. Gio dc bc cao (bao gm gio dc cao ng, gio dc i hc v trn i
hc) o to cc b mn khoa hc ton din, a hnh thc vi thi gian hc tp t 4 - 5 nm. Hin nay,
Trung Quc c hn 2.000 trng cao ng v i hc vi trn 8 triu sinh vin. Mt s trng i hc
c tn tui nh: i hc Bc Kinh, i hc Nam Kinh, i hc Nam Khai, i hc S phm Qung Ty,
i hc Phc Hn, i hc Thanh Hoa...

Cc trng i hc Trung Quc thng khai ging vo thng 3 v thng 10 hng nm. Mi nm
hc c chia thnh hai hc k; mi hc k 5 thng, ngh h 2 thng. Cc trng o to theo hc ch
tn ch, sinh vin phi hon thnh s tn ch quy nh th mi c tt nghip. Do vy, sinh vin c th
rt ngn hoc ko di thi gian hc. Thng thng, thi gian o to i hc l 4 nm, c bit mt s
trng c thi gian o to 5 nm; thi gian o to bc thc s l 3 nm v tin s l t 2 n 3 nm.

Trung Quc c tt c cc h o to t trung cp n sau i hc hu ht cc chuyn ngnh

nh: Hn ng, Anh ng, ngh thut, th dc, qun l kinh t, thng mi quc t, thng tin v khoa hc
tnh ton, y hc c truyn Trung Quc, lut, qun l hnh chnh, qun tr kinh doanh, lch s, khoa hc k
thut my tnh, du lch vn ha, vt l... Nhng th mnh o to ca Trung Quc hin nay l Hn ng,
vn hc Trung Quc, y hc c truyn, ngh thut, hi ha, xic, th thao, xy dng cng trnh ngm, tin
hc, thng mi, kinh t, in t vin thng, cng ngh vi sinh...

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* Cn phi tho ting Hn
vo hc i hc ti Trung Quc, bn cnh p ng cc yu cu nh: phi tt nghip THPT, sc
khe, th du hc sinh phi c trnh ngoi ng nht nh. Trung Quc, hu ht cc trng u ging
dy bng ting Hn nn du hc sinh phi c bng chng nhn trnh ting Hn quc t t bc HSK 3 tr
ln. Ni chung, hc tp ti Trung Quc t hiu qu, du hc sinh phi hc ting Hn lin tc khong 1
nm trc khi vo hc ti cc trng i hc. Sinh vin mun theo hc ly bng thc s phi di 35 tui,
c bng c nhn, c bng im i hc, c giy chng nhn trnh ting Hn HSK 6 tr ln.

Du hc sinh c th ng k hc ting Hn ti bt c trng i hc no Trung Quc hoc ti

trng d nh theo hc. Cc k thi Hn ng quc t HSK c t chc ti Trung Quc v nhiu ni
trn th gii, trong c Vit Nam. Hc sinh c th tm hiu cc k thi ny qua mng Internet hoc cc
trng i hc ngoi ng cng nh cc cng ty t vn du hc trong nc...

Trc y, vo i hc Trung Quc, du hc sinh phi thi u vo nhng hin nay k thi ny dn
c thay th bng k kim tra nh gi mang tnh cht tham kho. Tuy nhin, trong qu trnh hc tp,
nh trng qun l sinh vin rt cht ch, t khi bt u vo hc cho n khi tt nghip.

Va qua, B Gio dc Trung Quc k kt mt hip nh vi B Gio dc v o to Vit Nam v

vic hng nm Chnh ph Trung Quc s cp hn 100 hc bng ton phn cho sinh vin Vit Nam.
Ngoi ra, nu trong qu trnh hc tp, du hc sinh t kt qu xut sc cng s c cc trng i hc
Trung Quc cp hc bng.

* Chi ph hc tp v sinh hot va phi

So vi nhiu quc gia trn th gii, chi ph du hc ti Trung Quc r hn rt nhiu. Chi ph hc ting
Hn khong 2.000- 2.500 USD/ nm; hc ph bc i hc trung bnh t 2.000- 3.500 USD/ nm; hc ph
sau i hc trung bnh t 3.000- 4.000 USD/ nm; hc ph bc tin s t 3.500 - 6.500 USD/ nm; hc
ph chng trnh o to nng cao tng hp t 2.500 - 3.000 USD/ nm; hc ph chng trnh o to
chuyn su l 3.000- 4.000 USD/ nm.

Chi ph sinh hot Trung Quc ch cao hn Vit Nam cht t, chi ph mi thng khong 100 - 300
USD. Du hc sinh nn mua bo him y t v bo him thn th vi mc quy nh t 25- 50 USD.

Hc tp ti Trung Quc, du hc sinh c th k tc x trong trng hoc bn ngoi. k tc x,

sinh vin c trang b y tin nghi, gi khong 100 - 200 USD/ thng, ty theo tng trng v tin
nghi phng . Nu khng k tc x, du hc sinh c th thu phng chung bn ngoi, gi s r hn.
Du hc sinh c th t nu n hoc n ti nh n ca trng vi gi khong 40- 70 USD/ thng.

Hu nh cc trng u trang b y cc phng tin gii tr cho sinh vin. V phng tin i
li, du hc sinh c th s dng cc phng tin cng cng nh tu ha, xe but, t... rt thun tin,
gi kh mm. Hin nay, t Vit Nam sang Trung Quc rt d dng, c th i bng tu ha, my bay, t
u c. Trung Quc, theo quy nh ca Chnh ph, du hc sinh khng c i lm thm.

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 c bit Trung Quc, ngi dn thng s dng ngn ng a phng giao tip, khc nhiu
so vi ting Hn ph thng. Do , du hc sinh cn chun b mt vi ngn ng a phng c th d
dng giao tip.

Hin ti, Vit Nam c nhiu cng ty v mt s trng i hc c iu kin ng ra lm i din

a hc sinh i du hc ti Trung Quc.

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