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Ha Hc BeeClass
LUYN TC LN 5
Nm hc: 2016 2017
Bi thi: Khoa hc t nhin; Mn: Ho Hc
Thi gian lm bi: 30 pht
Ngy thi: Th by 30/07/2017
( thi c 50 cu 4 trang)
Bt u tnh gi lc 21:00, ht gi lm lc 21:30 v bt u in p n
Thi gian np bi mun nht lc 21:40 M 105

Cu 1: Cho 30 gam hn hp Mg, Al, Zn, Fe tc dng vi dung dch H2SO4 c nng d thu c 3,36 lt kh SO2
(ktc). Khi lng mui to thnh l
A. 36,9 gam. B. 22,2 gam. C. 44,4 gam. D. 39,6 gam.
Cu 2: Dung dch X cha dung dch NaOH 0,2M v dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,1M. Sc 7,84 lt kh CO2 kc
vo 1 lt dung dch X th khi lng kt ta thu c l
A. 5 gam B. 15 gam C. 0 gam D. 10 gam
Cu 3: Oxi ha 1,2 gam CH3OH bng CuO nung nng, sau mt thi gian thu c hn hp X gm HCHO,
H2O v CH3OH d. Cho ton b hn hp X phn ng hon ton vi lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3
th thu c 12,96 gam Ag. Hiu sut ca phn ng oxi ha CH3OH l
A. 65,5% B. 76,6% C. 80,0% D. 70,4%
Cu 4: Cho 0,672 lt kh CO2 (ktc) hp th ht vo bnh cha 2 lt dung dch Ca(OH)2 0,01M ri thm
tip vo bnh 100 ml dung dch NaOH 0,1M. Sau khi cc phn ng xy ra hon ton thu c m gam kt
ta. Gi tr m l
A. 1,00. B. 1,50. C. 2,00. D. 2,50.
Cu 5: Thy phn hon ton 7,02 gam hn hp X gm glucoz v saccaroz trong dung dch H2SO4 thu
c dung dch Y. Trung ha ht lng axit trong dung dch Y ri cho phn ng ng hon ton vi lng
d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 th thu c 8,64 gam Ag. Thnh phn % v khi lng ca saccaroz
trong hn hp X l
A. 97,14% B. 24,35% C. 12,17% D. 48,72%
Cu 6: Hn hp X gm axit fomic v axit axetic (t l s mol l 1:1). Ly 6,36 gam X tc dng 6,9 gam
ancol etylic (xc tc H2SO4) thu c 7,776 gam hn hp este, hiu sut ca cc phn ng este ha bng
nhau. Hiu sut ca phn ng este ha l
A. 64% B. 80% C. 75% D. 70%
Cu 7: Pht biu no sau y sai?
A. Glucoz v saccaroz u l cacbohirat.
B. Trong dung dch, glucoz v fructoz u ha tan c Cu(OH)2.
C. Glucoz v saccaroz u c phn ng trng bc.
D. Glucoz v fructozo l ng phn ca nhau.
Cu 8: Pht biu ng v glucoz v fructoz l
A. u to c dung dch mu xanh lam khi tc dng vi Cu(OH)2.
B. u c nhm -CHO trong phn t.
C. l hai dng th hnh ca cng mt cht.
D. u tn ti ch yu dng mch h.
Cu 9: Cho 2,5 kg glucoz cha 20% tp cht ln men thnh ancol etylic. Tnh th tch ancol etylic 40o thu
c bit ancol etylic c khi lng ring l 0,8 g/ml v qu trnh ch bin ancol etylic hao ht 10%
A. 3194,4 ml. B. 27850 ml. C. 2875 ml. D. 23000 ml.
Cu 10: Oxi ha hon ton mt ankan bi oxi khng kh, sau khi kt thc phn ng thu c 6,72 lt CO2
(ktc) v 7,2 gam H2O. S ng phn cu to ca ankan l
A. 1. B. 3. C. 4. D. 2.

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Cu 11: C3H5(OH)3 khng tc dng c vi cht no sau y
A. Cu(OH)2. B. Na. C. H2SO4. D. NaOH.
Cu 12: t chy hon ton 4,64 gam mt hirocacbon X (cht kh iu kin thng) ri em ton b
sn phm chy hp th ht vo bnh ng dung dch Ba(OH)2. Sau cc phn ng thu c 39,4 gam kt ta
v khi lng phn dung dch gim i 19,912 gam. Cng thc phn t ca X l
A. C2H4. B. C3H4. C. CH4. D. C4H10.
Cu 13: Cho m gam ancol etylic tc dng ht vi Na d, sau khi kt thc phn ng thu c 4,48 lt H 2
(ktc). Gi tr ca m l
A. 4,6. B. 18,4. C. 13,8. D. 9,2.
Cu 14: Khi cho 8 gam mt ankin tc dng ht vi AgNO3 trong NH3 d, sau khi kt thc phn ng thu
c 29,4 gam kt ta. Cng thc phn t ca ankin l
A. C3H4. B. C2H2. C. C4H6. D. C5H8.
Cu 15: Cht CH3CH(CH3)CH2COOH c tn l
A. axit 2metylpropanoic. B. axit 2metylbutanoic.
C. axit 3metylbutanoic. D. axit 3metylbutan1oic.
Cu 16: sn xut 59,4 kg xenluloz trinitrat (hiu sut 90%) bng phn ng gia dung dch HNO3 60%
vi xenluloz th khi lng dung dch HNO3 cn dng l
A. 70,0 kg. B. 21,0 kg. C. 63,0 kg. D. 23,3 kg.
Cu 17: ng vi cng thc phn t C4H10O, c bao nhiu ancol l ng phn cu to ca nhau?
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 5.
Cu 18: Cho iso-pentan tc dng vi Cl2 theo t l s mol 1 : 1, s sn phm monoclo ti a thu c l
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 2.
Cu 19: Hn hp M gm etilenglicol, ancol metylic, propan (s mol etilenglicol bng s mol propan).
Cho ton b m gam hn hp M tc dng vi Na thu c 3,36 lt H2 (ktc). Mt khc t chy hon ton
m gam hn hp M ni trn thu c 26,4 gam CO2. Gi tr ca m l
A. 12,6. B. 13,8. C. 15,2. D.8,24.
Cu 20: t chy hon ton a gam axit cacboxylic khng no, n chc, mch h trong gc hidrocacbon
c cha 2 lin kt cn li l lin kt thu c 6,72 lt CO2 (ktc) v 1,8 gam H2O. Gi tr ca a l
A. 3,5. B. 11,2. C. 8,4. D. 7,0.
Cu 21: Cho cc pht biu sau:
(a) Thy phn este no, n chc mch h lun thu c mui v ancol.
(b) Cht bo nh hn nc, khng tan trong nc nhng tan nhiu trong dung mi hu c.
(c) Phenol tc dng c vi dung dch Br2 to kt ta vng.
(d) Thnh phn chnh ca x phng l mui natri hoc kali ca cc axit bo.
S pht biu ng l
A. 2. B. 1. C. 3. D. 4.
Cu 22: Mt loi phn ln cha 80% Ca3(PO4)2 v khi lng, cn li l cc hp cht khng cha Photpho.
Hi hm lng dinh dng c trong loi phn ln l bao nhiu?
A. 45,80% B. 16,00% C. 36,64% D. 20,00%
Cu 23: Thu phn hon ton 62,5 gam dung dch saccaroz 17,1% trong mi trng axit (va ) ta thu
c dung dch X. Cho AgNO3 trong dung dch NH3 vo dung dch X v un nh th khi lng bc thu
c l
A. 16,0 gam. B. 7,65 gam. C. 13,5 gam. D. 6,75 gam.
Cu 24: Trong mt bnh kn dung tch khng i cha hn hp cng th tch N2 v H2 0oC v 10 atm.
Sau khi tin hnh tng hp NH 3, a nhit bnh v 0 oC, p sut trong bnh l 9 atm. Hiu sut qu
trnh tng hp NH3 l
A. 10% B. 25% C. 30% D. 20%

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Cu 25: Hirat ha 5,2 gam axetilen vi xc tc HgSO4 trong mi trng axit, un nng. Cho ton b cc
cht hu c sau phn ng vo mt lng d dung dch AgNO3 trong NH3 thu c 44,16 gam kt ta. Hiu
sut phn ng hirat ha axetilen l
A. 92% B. 60% C. 80% D. 70%
Cu 26: t chy hon ton hn hp X gm 2 ancol no, n chc k tip nhau trong dy ng ng to ra
0,35 mol CO2 v 0,45 mol H2O. S cht trong X tha mn iu kin khi oxi ha bng CuO to andehit l
A. 2 B. 5 C. 6. D. 3.
Cu 27: Hn hp X gm H2 v C2H4 c t khi so vi H2 l 8,8. Dn X qua Ni nung nng, thu c hn
hp Y c t khi so vi H2 l 11. Hiu sut ca phn ng hiro ho l
A. 60% B. 50% C. 33,33% D. 66,67%
Cu 28: Nhit phn hon ton m gam Cu(NO3)2 v NaNO3 sau khi kt thc cc phn ng thu c 6,72 lt
kh (ktc), ng thi thy khi lng mui ban u gim 12,4 gam. Gi tr ca m l
A. 21,84. B. 27,3. C. 11,48. D. 22,96.
Cu 29: Cho buta-1,3-ien phn ng cng vi Br2 theo t l mol 1:1. S dn xut ibrom thu c l
A. 4. B. 2. C. 1. D. 3.
Cu 30: Trong cc loi phn bn sau: NH4Cl, (NH2)2CO, (NH4)2SO4, NH4NO3, loi c hm lng m
cao nht l
A. NH4Cl. B. NH4NO3. C. (NH2)2CO. D. (NH4)2SO4.
Cu 31: Hn hp A gm hirocacbon X v cht hu c Y (C, H, O) c t khi so vi H2 bng 13,8. t
chy hon ton 1,38 g A cn 0,095 mol O2, sn phm chy thu c c 0,08 mol CO2 v 0,05 mol H2O.
Cho 1,38 g A qua lng d AgNO3/NH3 thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 11,52 gam. B. 12,63 gam. C. 15,84 g. D. 8,31.
Cu 32: t chy hon ton 22,2 gam hn hp X gm CH3COOH, CH2=CH-COOH, (COOH)2 th thu
c 9 gam H2O v V lt kh CO2 (ktc). Nu cho 22,2 gam hn hp X tc dng ht vi dung dch NaHCO3
d, thy thot ra 8,96 lt CO2 (ktc). Gi tr ca V l
A. 17,92. B. 11,20. C. 15,68. D. 22,40.
Cu 33: t chy hon ton m gam cht bo X cha tristearin, tripanmitin, axit stearic v axit panmitic.
Sau phn ng thu c 13,44 lt CO2 (ktc) v 10,44 gam nc. X phng ho m gam X (hiu sut 80%)
thu c khi lng glixerol l
A. 0,828. B. 2,484. C. 1,656. D. 0,920.
Cu 34: Hp cht thm X c cng thc phn t C7H8O2. Khi cho a mol X tc dng vi Na d th thu c
22,4a lt H2 (ktc). Mt khc a mol X tc dng va vi a lt dung dch KOH 1M. S cht X tha mn l
A. 4. B. 3. C. 2. D. 1.
Cu 35: Th t gim dn nhit si ca cc cht: (1) ancol propylic; (2) metyl fomat; (3) axit axetic l
A. (1) > (3) > (2). B. (1) > (2) > (3). C. (2) > (1) > (3). D. (3) > (1) > (2).
Cu 36: Axit no trong s cc axit sau c tnh axit yu nht?
A. CH2ClCOOH. B. CH3COOH. C. HCOOH. D. CH2FCOOH.
Cu 37: Nung m gam vi cha 80% CaCO3 v khi lng (phn cn li l tp cht tr) mt thi gian
thu c cht rn cha 45,65% CaO. Hiu sut phn hu CaCO3 l:
A. 60% B. 70% C. 75% D. 80%
Cu 38: Dn hn hp X gm C2H2 v H2 qua ng ng Ni (nung nng), sau mt thi gian thu c hn
hp Y. t chy hon ton hn hp Y thu c 15,68 lt CO2 (ktc) v 14,85 gam H2O. Thnh phn % v
th tch ca C2H2 trong hn hp X l
A. 42,42% B. 73,68% C. 57,57% D. 84,84%
Cu 39: Hn hp kh X gm oxi v ozon c t khi so vi hidro bng 19,2. Hn hp kh Y gm hidro v
cacbon monooxit c t khi so vi hidro bng 3,6. S mol hn hp kh X cn dng t chy ht 5,0 mol
hn hp kh Y l
A. 2,0833. B. 9,3760. C. 3,5834. D. 0,9375.

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Cu 40: un nng hn hp gm hai ru (ancol) n chc, mch h, k tip nhau trong dy ng ng
vi H2SO4 c 1400C. Sau khi phn ng kt thc, thu c 12,3 gam hn hp 3 ete v 2,7 gam nc.
Cng thc phn t ca hai ru trn l
A. C3H7OH v C4H9OH. B. CH3OH v C2H5OH
C. C2H5OH v C3H7OH. D. C3H5OH v C4H7OH.
Cu 41: Cho 24,3 gam X gm Mg, Zn tc dng vi 200 ml dung dch H2SO4 aM thu c 8,96 lt H2
(ktc). Nu cho 24,3 gam hn hp X trn tc dng vi 400 ml dung dch H2SO4 aM th thu c 11,2 (l)
H2 (ktc). Gi tr a l
A. 2,5. B. 1,25. C. 2. D. 1,5.
Cu 42: T ng s cng thc cu to ancol mch h, bn v c 3 nguyn t cacbon trong phn t la
A. 3 B. 6 C. 5 D. 4
Cu 43: Cho rt t t tng git cho n ht 200ml dung dch HCl 1M vo bnh cha 100 ml dung dch hn
hp gm Na2CO3 1,5M v KHCO3 1M. Hp th ton b lng kh CO2 sinh ra vo dung dch Ca(OH)2 d
thu c m gam kt ta. Gi tr ca m l
A. 10,0 B. 12,5 C. 15,0 D. 5,0
Cu 44: Trn dung dch X (NaOH 0,1M v Ba(OH)2 0,2M) vi dung dch Y (HCl 0,2M v H2SO4 0,1M)
theo t l no v th tch c dung dch c pH = 13?
A. 4:5. B. 5:4. C. 5:3. D. 3:2.
Cu 45: X phng ha hon ton 13,2 gam hn hp hai este HCOOC 3H7 v CH3COOC2H5 bng dung
dch NaOH, thu c hn hp X gm hai ancol. un nng hn hp X vi H 2SO4 c 140 oC, sau khi
phn ng hon ton thu c m gam nc. Gi tr ca m l
A. 1,35. B. 2,7. C. 5,4. D. 4,05.
Cu 46: Hp cht X c cng thc phn t C4H8O3. Cho 10,4 gam X tc dng vi dung dch NaOH (va
) thu c 9,8 gam mui. Cng thc cu to ng ca X l
A. HOCH2COOC2H5. B. CH3CH(OH)-COOCH3.
C. CH3COOCH2CH2OH D. HCOOCH2CH2CHO
Cu 47: Cho mt axit n chc tc dng va vi Na thu c mui, t mui trong O2 va thu c
0,1 mol Na2CO3 v 0,3 mol CO2 v m gam nc. Gi tr m l
A. 3,6 B. 5,4 C. 7,2 D. 9
Cu 48: nh hng ca nhm -OH n nhn thm C6H5- trong phn t phenol lm cho phenol
A. c tnh c. B. kh tan trong nc.
C. tc dng c vi dung dch kim. D. d tham gia phn ng th trong nhn thm.
Cu 49: Cht X c cng thc phn t C9H10O2. S ng phn X c cha vng benzen v ch cha nhm
chc axit l
A. 8. B. 10. C. 14. D. 12.
Cu 50: Cng thc n gin nht ca 1 anehit no, mch h l C2H3O. Cng thc phn t ca n l
A. C4H6O2. B. C4H6O. C. C12H18O6. D. C8H12O4.

SU TM V BIN SON BI
Lm Mnh Cng
C PHN BIN BI
Phm V Hng, Nguyn Duy Khang, Minh Thnh,
Nguyn Quc Khnh, Nguyn S Thnh Cng

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