2

1. (Direct comparison)

2. (Indirect comparison)
(Calibration system)


(Accuracy)

 2
(Systematic, or bias error)
(Precision, or random error)

(Uncertainty of measurement)


 1
 2 220
225

3
1.

2.

3. .. 1960

(International System of Units) SI

 SI


4
1.

2.
(Vernier Caliper), (Micrometer) (Dial
Indicator)
 ()

3. (Caliper)

4.