Chapter 6

DIFFERENT TYPES OF
LOGIC GATES
 Lesson 10

Comparison of characteristics of
gates

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 2

 Outline
Comparison of CMOS and TTL
families
Comparison of TTL family
characteristics
Comparison of characteristics of
different types of gates

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 3

 CMOS and TTL Supply
CMOS TTL
(VDSVDS) = 3 to 16V Vcc = 5V 0.25V

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 4

 CMOS and TTL 1s and 0s
CMOS TTL
1 p.d. between 1 p.d. between
1 and 0.66 times (VDSVDS) 5V and 2.4V
0 p.d. between 0 p.d. between
0.33 and 0times (VDSVDS) 0.8V and 0V

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 5

 Noise Margin (Vmin Vmax at 1s and
0s)
CMOS TTL
High 0.33 and 0 times Lower 0.8 V at 0
(VDSVDS) and 3.8 V at 1

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 6

 CMOS and TTL Speed
CMOS TTL
Lower compared to TTL High

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 7

 CMOS and TTL Power Dissipation
CMOS TTL
a. Only during 1 to 0 or Continuous
0 to 1 transition
b. Very low in dc state High
c. Frequency dependent Frequency
independent
d. State 1 or 0 independent State 0 higher

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 8

 Outline
Comparison of CMOS and TTL
families
Comparison of TTL family
characteristics
Comparison of characteristics of
different types of gates

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 9

 TTL Family tp, P and fmax
Member tp P fmax
Standard TTL 74 10 10 30
Low Power TTL74L 33 1 3
High Speed TTL 74H 6 24 50
Schottky TTL 74S 3 19 100
tp Propagation Delay ns, P Power
dissipation per gate mW and fmax
Maximum operation Frequency (MHz)
Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 10
 TTL Family tp, P and fmax
Member tp P fmax
Low Power
Schottky TTL 74LS 10 2 30
Advanced Low Power
Schottky TTL 74ALS 5 1 35
tp Propagation Delay ns, P Power
dissipation per gate mW and fmax
Maximum operation Frequency (MHz)
Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 11
 Outline
Comparison of TTL family
characteristic parameters
Comparison of characteristic
parameters of different types of
gates

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 12

Different Types of gates tp, P, tp.P and fmax
Member tp P tp .P fmax
RTL 12 12 144 8
DTL 30 10 300 72
I2L 25-250 .006-50 1 very-high
HTL 90 50 5000 100
tp Propagation Delay ns, P Power dissipation per
gate mW, tp.P Power and speed product in pW.s
(pJ) and fmax Maximum operation Frequency
(MHz)
Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 13
Different Types of gates tp, P, tp.P and fmax
Member tp P tp .P fmax
ECL 10K 2 50 100 75
n-MOS (8085) 300 0.2- 10 60 2
Standard TTL 10 10 100 35
CMOS 18 0.045 (static)
10 at 1 MHz to 600 W/MHZ
tp Propagation Delay ns, P Power dissipation per
gate mW, tp.P Power and speed product in pW.s
(pJ) and fmax Maximum operation Frequency
(MHz)Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 14
 Summary

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 15

 CMOS gates have lower speed, very
low power dissipation, higher noise
margin (Vmin at 1 Vmin at 0)
TTL family gates have different members
with different characteristic parameter
Each type of gates have different
characteristic parameters

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 16

 End of Lesson 10

Comparison of characteristics of
gates

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 17

 THANK YOU

Ch06L10-"Digital Principles and Design", Raj Kamal, Pearson Education, 2006 18