E¢200) Assignment 6
1 Consider the network graph given below. Use the given node and branch numbering scheme. We want to find the
criterion under which we can decide if a given collection of cut sets results in a linearly independent set of current
(KCL) equations, Hence give a set of rules how can we look at a given collection of cut sets to find out if they will
provide a linearly independent set of KCL equations,
2. Consider the same network graphas above with the same given node and branch numbering scheme. We wish to
ask a similar question as the above with regard to loops. How can we look ata given collection of loops and decide
if they will provide a linearly independent set of KVL equations? :
3. FV and J are the voltage and current phasors respectively in a given branch show that the average power in the
‘branch is given by Px = VIcos¢ where ¢ is the phase angle between V and I. We call this the real or active
power in the branch.
4 Just asin the above, we define Py = VIsin¢ is the imaginary or reactive power in the branch. However in this
case, the quantity does not have a simple physical interpretation. We next move further and define the complex
power in the branch 35 the phasor sum P = P+ js. Thus, the complex power is given as P = VIé¢. With this
definition, show that'the P,, the complex power in branch k satisfies P, — VJ; (a* isthe complex conjugate of a)
and that SEE, Pi =0, which implies the conservation of complex power in a network
'5 Also show that the Tellegen’s theorem can be used to show that even when t + t!, -, va(t}iu(t!) = 0
6 The Maximum Power Transfer (MPT) theorem defines the conditions when a voltage source V with an internal
resistance R,, called source resistance, can supply maximum power P, = I?Ry to a load Rz. Simply put, this
happens when fy, = Ra, You can prove this by finding an expression for Py, in terms of 2, and then finding the
maximum of that function by differentiation. Do this. Next find the suitable condition for MPT for the case when
there is a sinusoidal source of frequency w, and R,, Ry are considered as complex impedances Z., Zr. Again, get
the necessary condition for MPT when Z, = Itz, but Z, remains complex.
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