1.1.

1:

. 2000 1300
1, 2 3 1500 4
5. :

M1 M2 M3 M4 M5

200 100 200 150 250
R 150 250 200 100 100
100 250 150 100 100
250 100 150 150 50

:
a)

[%]
,
;

[%]);
b) 4 (

c)
95 %.
?

.
:

M1 M2 M3 M4 M5
1300 1300 1300 1500 1500 6900
200 100 200 150 250 900
150 250 200 100 100 800
100 250 150 100 100 700
250 100 150 150 50 700
2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 10000

a) ,
.
G 3.

G3 ,
, .
, ,
, :
 k = * 100 [%] => k = * 100 = 69 [%]
dir.rad 6900
ukupno 10000
, 5%. ,
( )
.
, .
.

) [%] t ( k ) = 100 * (1 2 ) = 98.66 [%]

: ,

t ( k ) = 100 * (1 2
1 k 1 0.69
k N 0.69 10000
N ( ).
. : BO
= N/BRRM

,
:
= 100 = 9%
NP 900
G rad
10000
? ? !
.
.

b) 4.

M4 U1 U2 U3 U4
[1] 1500 150 100 100 150 2000
[%] 75 7.5 5 5 7.5 100

4 .
.
( - ?)

4 = 100 = 75%
1500
M rad
2000
4 ,

c) , ,
.
1 0.69
95 100 (1 2 ) 469 0.69 N
0.69 N
N 719
10000, 719 ,
, 5%.
?
BO 144obilazaka
719
5
 1.1.

2:

" " " 1" .

:

.
- . .
.
R
1 RM1 365 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
2 RM2 390 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
3 RM3 210 51 11 4 48 16 11 39 10
4 RM4 204 53 14 20 18 34 27 20 10
5 RM5 181 89 44 0 0 17 46 13 10
:
a)
. ;
b) .
;
c) R 3
, ( . . .), 2 8
244 .
95 %.

) ,
. , ,
G2 , , ,

* 100 [%] G3 = 0 k = * 100 [%]

+ G3
G1 .
k =
. .

krm1 = * 100 = 91.25 [%]

365

krm 2 = 97.50 [%]

400

. krm3 = 52.50 [%]

krm 4 = 51.00 [%]
krm5 = 45.25 [%]

kod = * 100 = 67.50 [%]

1350
2000

) [%] t ( k ) = 100 * (1 2
:
t ( k ) = 100 * (1 2
1 k 1 0.675
) = 96.9%
k N 0.675 2000
 ) .
G1 G 2.

* 100 [%]
G1 + G2
.
o =

orm1 = * 100 = 6.25 [%]

25

orm 2 = 0 [%]
400

orm 3 = 45 [%]
orm 4 = 46.50 [%]
orm 5 = 52.25 [%]
ood = 30 [%]

, .

100 o
[1]; 0 ON 1
:
ON =

= 0.7 [1]
100 30
100
ON =
100

, .

) ,
. , 3
, ( ). ,
.
G RM 3 = 100 = 12%
48
400
,

. Kr.
Kr = dg bs s => Kr = 244 2 8 = 3904

. ,
- .

3904 , 12% , :
G RM 3 = 3904 0.12 = 468.48 469

1 ON 1 0.7
95 100 (1 2 ) 95 100 (1 2 ) 0.95 1 2 )
0.3
ON N 0.7 N 0.7 N

0.025 ) 480 0.7 N

0.3
0.7 N
N 686
 3.1.
( )

1.

.
16
:
Q Q
[ / ] [ / ]
1 N1 300 9 N9 55
2 N2 90 10 N10 70
3 N3 1650 11 N11 170
4 N4 1400 12 N12 560
5 N5 620 13 N13 1450
6 N6 700 14 N14 45
7 N7 10 15 N15 820
8 N8 2000 16 N16 60
: 10000

:
a) .
65%
;
b) ;
c)
.

a) ,
,
, :

Q Q
[ / ] [ / ]
1 N1 300 9 9 N9 55 14
2 N2 90 11 10 N10 70 12
3 N3 1650 2 11 N11 170 10
4 N4 1400 4 12 N12 560 8
5 N5 620 7 13 N13 1450 3
6 N6 700 6 14 N14 45 15
7 N7 10 16 15 N15 820 5
8 N8 2000 1 16 N16 60 13
: 10000

1
 ,
: , (
, ), (
).
. /
%. 65%
, ,
, (65%).
,
10000 .

(
) , 2000/10000*100 = 20%
(%). .
100%.

Q

[ / ]
[ / ] [%]
1 N8 2000 2000 20,00
2 N3 1650 3650 36,50
3 N13 1450 5100 51,00
4 N4 1400 6500 65,00
5 N15 820 7320 73,20
6 N6 700 8020 80,20
7 N5 620 8640 86,40
8 N12 560 9200 92,00
9 N1 300 9500 95,00
10 N11 170 9670 96,70
11 N2 90 9760 97,60
12 N10 70 9830 98,30
13 N16 60 9890 98,90
14 N9 55 9945 99,45
15 N14 45 9990 99,90
16 N7 10 10000 100,00

.
65% , 4 ,
4 65%. ,
. B
( )
:
N(A) N(B ) N(C)
F(A) f(B) f(C)

2
 9- .
C.

Q

[ / ]
[ / ] [%]
1 N8 2000 2000 20,00
2 N3 1650 3650 36,50
A
3 N13 1450 5100 51,00
4 N4 1400 6500 65,00
5 N15 820 7320 73,20
6 N6 700 8020 80,20
7 N5 620 8640 86,40 B
8 N12 560 9200 92,00
9 N1 300 9500 95,00
10 N11 170 9670 96,70
11 N2 90 9760 97,60
12 N10 70 9830 98,30
13 N16 60 9890 98,90 C
14 N9 55 9945 99,45
15 N14 45 9990 99,90
16 N7 10 10000 100,00

b) , .
, , (
)
.

/ A B C
(1) 4 5 7 16
(%) 25 31.25 43.75 100
(1) 6500 3000 500 10000
(%) 65 30 5 100

3
 [%]

10000 100
9500 95
8000 80

6500 65
6000 60

4000 40

2000 20

56.25
0 [%]
0 2025 40 60 80 100


0 4 89 16

c) .
6500,
,

(10000 / ). .
, (
) .
. ?
Q* :

= ((Q* - Q)/Q)*100 => ((10000-6500)/6500)*100 = 53.85%.

, 53,85%.
53,85% ( ). ,
. : Qi* = Qi (1+53,85/100) (
53,85% 1 +
53.85/100).

Q Q*
[ / ] [%] [ / ]
1 8 2000 53,85 3077
2 3 1650 53,85 2538
3 13 1450 53,85 2231
4 4 1400 53,85 2154
: 6500 53,85 10000

4
 3.1.
( )

2:

Q tr tm pc
[usl/god] [nj/usl] [nj/usl] [nj/usl]
1 U1 450 40 90 145
2 U2 700 60 80 150
3 U3 350 55 110 280
4 U4 420 42 100 145
5 U5 200 59 110 200
6 U6 700 41 120 285
7 U7 100 47 95 180
8 U8 80 56 90 195
9 U9 350 53 100 155
10 U10 250 48 105 190
11 U11 600 59 120 295
12 U12 650 49 91 138
13 U13 150 58 102 200
14 U14 500 60 90 170
15 U15 250 45 110 300
16 U16 120 55 100 230
17 U17 500 51 80 290
18 U18 700 40 100 135

,
, :
a) 18 1/4
;
b) ;
c) ,
, .

a) , , ,
.
. , ,
.
:

pp = pc-td, td = tr + tm => pp = pc (tr+td)

1
 Q tr tm pc pp
[usl/god] [nj/usl] [nj/usl] [nj/usl] [nj/usl]
1 U1 450 40 90 145 15 13
2 U2 700 60 80 150 10 14
3 U3 350 55 110 280 115 5
4 U4 420 42 100 145 3 15
5 U5 200 59 110 200 31 11
6 U6 700 41 120 285 124 3
7 U7 100 47 95 180 38 9
8 U8 80 56 90 195 49 7
9 U9 350 53 100 155 2 16
10 U10 250 48 105 190 37 10
11 U11 600 59 120 295 116 4
12 U12 650 49 91 138 -2 17
13 U13 150 58 102 200 40 8
14 U14 500 60 90 170 20 12
15 U15 250 45 110 300 145 2
16 U16 120 55 100 230 75 6
17 U17 500 51 80 290 159 1
18 U18 700 40 100 135 -5 18

18
,
:

Q
[usl/god] [nj/usl] [usl/god] [%] [nj/god] [%]

4 ,
: 500, 500+250 = 750, : 1450, 2050, 2400 7070.
%. , 500/7070*100 = 7.07%, : 10.61; 20.51; 29 .
100%.

. e
U17 ,
159*500= 79500.
U15. 250*45,
,
U17, 250*145 + 79500 = 115750,
. : 700*124+115750 = 202550,
.
(
, ).

%. 100% =
376280, . , 79500/376280*100 = 21.13%
: 30.76; 53.83 .

2

Q
[usl/god] [%] [nj/god] [%]
1 U17 500 159 500 7,07 79500 21,13
2 U15 250 145 750 10,61 115750 30,76
3 U6 700 124 1450 20,51 202550 53,83
4 U11 600 116 2050 29,00 272150 72,33
5 U3 350 115 2400 33,95 312400 83,02
6 U16 120 75 2520 35,64 321400 85,42
7 U8 80 49 2600 36,78 325320 86,46
8 U13 150 40 2750 38,90 331320 88,05
9 U7 100 38 2850 40,31 335120 89,06
10 U10 250 37 3100 43,85 344370 91,52
11 U5 200 31 3300 46,68 350570 93,17
12 U14 500 20 3800 53,75 360570 95,82
13 U1 450 15 4250 60,11 367320 97,62
14 U2 700 10 4950 70,01 374320 99,48
15 U4 420 3 5370 75,95 375580 99,81
16 U9 350 2 5720 80,91 376280 100,00
17 U12 650 -2 6370 90,10
18 U18 700 -5 7070 100,00

.
, .
, .
, . ,
.

Q
[usl/god] [%] [nj/god] [%]
1 U17 500 159 500 7,07 79500 21,13
2 U15 250 145 750 10,61 115750 30,76
A
3 U6 700 124 1450 20,51 202550 53,83
4 U11 600 116 2050 29,00 272150 72,33
5 U3 350 115 2400 33,95 312400 83,02
6 U16 120 75 2520 35,64 321400 85,42
7 U8 80 49 2600 36,78 325320 86,46 B
8 U13 150 40 2750 38,90 331320 88,05
9 U7 100 38 2850 40,31 335120 89,06
10 U10 250 37 3100 43,85 344370 91,52
11 U5 200 31 3300 46,68 350570 93,17
12 U14 500 20 3800 53,75 360570 95,82
13 U1 450 15 4250 60,11 367320 97,62 C
14 U2 700 10 4950 70,01 374320 99,48
15 U4 420 3 5370 75,95 375580 99,81
16 U9 350 2 5720 80,91 376280 100,00
17 U12 650 -2 6370 90,10
18 U18 700 -5 7070 100,00

3
b) .
. .

/
[1] 4 5 7 16
[%] 25,00 31,25 43,75 100,00
[1] 272150 62970 41160 376280
. [%] 72,33 16,73 10,94 100,00

,
. , .

c)
Q Q*
[ / ] [%] [ / ]
1 17 500 244.88 1724
2 15 250 244.88 862
3 6 700 244.88 2414
4 11 600 244.88 2069
: 2050 244.88 7070

4
 4.1.

, ,
.

. :

,
.

, ,
,
( ), .
.

(
,
, ).
,
, :
1.
2. ; ,
;
3. ( ) ,
( ),
.

,
,
:
1. R1: :



, ...
2. R2: :
,

,...

?
eka je:
T [dan/int] - ( 1 );
Q [kom/int] - P
n [1] -

1
t [dan/ser] -
q [kom/ser] - ( P )
trp [n.j. / ser] -
trs [n.j./komdan] -
TR1 [n.j./int] -
TR2 [n.j./int] -

P n , :

: Q = q*n; T= t*n

(
). ,
.

( R1)
( R2), :
TR = TR1 + TR2

,
,
(
, ).

TR 1 = n trp = trp
Q
:

qt trs T
q
: TR 2 = trs n = q
qt
2 2
( : trs ,
2

Q trs T
).
: R = R1 + R2 => TR = trp + q
q 2
q, . R = R(q).

q, R(q)
. :
=0 i 0
dTR d 2 TR
dq dq 2

2
 trp Q trs T trp Q trs T
= 2 + =0 =
dTR
:
dq q 2 q2 2

2 trp Q
q2 = q = 2
Q trp
trs T T trs

trp Q
=2 3 >0
d 2 TR
: 2
dq q

qo = 2
Q trp
- [ m/ser]
T trs
no =
Q
qo - [1]

to =
T
no - [dan/ser]

min TR = 2 Q T trp trs [n. j.]

:
trs T
min TR = TR (q o ) = trp + 2
Q Q trp

2
Q trp 2 T trs
T trs

,
:

3
 4.1.



1.

365 1000 .
.
.
, , 7300 n.j.
4 n.j. .
:
a) ,
;
b) ;

c) :

;
.

T = 365 [dan/god]
Q = 1000 [kom/god]
trp = 7 300 [nj/ser]
trs = 4 [nj/kom.dan]

a) :
kom kom
qo = 2 ser qo = 2 = 100 ser
Q trp 1000 7300

T trs => 365 4

no =
Q
[1] => no =
1000
= 10 [1]
qo 100
dan dan
to = ser to = = 36.5
T 365
ser
no => 10

min TR = 2 Q T trp trs [n. j] min TR = 2 1000 365 7300 4 = 146000 [n. j.]
b) :
=>

c) :
 :
1000 10 100 ,
36.5 .
146 000 [n. .].

, .
, , .
, :

q 50 100 200 400

TR1 146 000 73 000 36 500 18 250
TR2 36 500 73 000 146 000 292 000
TR 182 500 146 000 182 500 310 250

q .
, 100,
.
.

: TR 1 = trp q
Q

TR 2 = trs T
q
: 2

: R= R1 + R2

:
 . ,
,
( ).

, n.
q, , ( ).

n 1 5 10 15
TR1 7 300 36 500 73 000 109 500
TR2 730 000 146 000 73 000 48 666,67
TR 737 300 182 500 146 000 158 166,7

: TR 1 = n trp
TQ
TR 2 = trs
2n
:
:
 4.1.

2.

,
, 260 ,

TR (n ) = n 2 20n + 86000 [n. j.]

:

1000 .
5200 n.j.
.
,
:
a) ,
;
b)
;
c)
;
d)
;

T = 260 [dan/god]

TR (n ) = n 20n + 86000 [n. j.]

:
2

Q = 1000 [kom/int]
trp = 5 200 [nj/ser]

a) ,
.
. :
=0 i 0
2
dTR d TR

= 2n 20 = 0 2n = 20 n = 10 [1]
dn dn 2
dTR
dn

n o = 10 [1]
):
= 2 0,
d 2 TR
:
dn 2

1
 kom kom
qo = ser qo = = 100
ser
Q 1000
=>
no 10
dan dan
to = ser to = = 26 ser
T

260
no =>
10

) ,
,
.

TR min = TR (n o = 10) = 10 2 20 10 + 86000 = 85900 [n. j.]

,
:
kom 2 Q trp n. j.
qo = 2 ser trs =
Q trp
T trs
=>
T q2 kom dan
2 1000 5200 n. j.
trs = =4
260 100 2 kom dan

:
1000 10 100
, 26 .
85 900 [n. .].

) ,

TR = TR (n = 2) = 2 20 2 + 86000 = 85 964 [n. j.]

2 . :
' 2

100 [%] 100 = 0.07 [%]

TR 'TR min 85964 85900
:
TR = => TR =
TR min 85900

0.07%
.

2
 5.1.

1:

.

[n.j./god]
TRu = 6 000 + 75Q
TRm = 12 000 + 60Q
TRa = 24000 + 45Q

:
a) ;
b) ;
c) 750 [kom/god]
.

TRu = 6 000 + 75*Q [nj/god]

TRm = 12 000 + 60*Q [nj/god]
TRa = 24000 + 45*Q [nj/god]

a) TRu = TRm => Q1

6 000 + 75*Q = 12 000 + 60*Q
15*Q = 6 000 => Q1 = 400 [kom/god]

TRm = TRa => Q2

12 000 + 60*Q = 24 000 + 45*Q
15*Q = 12 000 => Q1 = 800 [kom/god]

=> :
Iu: Q [0, 400] [kom/god]
Im: Q [401, 800] [kom/god]
Ia: Q > 800 [kom/god]

b) ,
:
Q 0 400 800
TRu 6 000 36 000 66 000
TRm 12 000 36 000 60 000
TRa 24 000 42 000 60 000
 : 2 ,
, : , Q1 Q2

+ 75 [nj / kom]
:
tru = =
TR u 6000

+ 60 [nj / kom]
Q Q

trm = =
TR m 12000

+ 45 [nj / kom]
Q Q

tra = =
TR a 24000
Q Q

Q 200 400 600 800 1000

tru 105 90 85 82.5 81
trm 120 90 80 75 72
tra 165 105 85 75 69
: , :
Q1 Q2, , .

c) Q = 750 [kom/god] [401, 800] = Im => 750 [kom/god]

 5.1.

2:

:
1- ( );
2- ( );
3- ( ).

n.j. n. j.
:
+ 10 Q ; FT1 = 1600
2
Q
god god
VT1 =
4
n.j. n. j.
+ 20 Q ; FT2 = 4000
Q2
god god
VT2 =
40
n.j. n. j.
+ 10 Q ; FT3 = 8000
Q2
god god
VT3 =
80

:
a)
;
b) ;

TR u = + 10 Q + 1600 [nj / god ];

Q2

+ 20 Q + 4000 [nj / god ];

4

TR m =
Q2

+ 10 Q + 8000 [nj / god ]

40

TR a =
Q2
80

) ,

[nj / kom]
, :
tr =
TR

[nj / kom];
Q

tru = + 10 +
Q 1600

[nj / kom];
4 Q

trm = + 20 +
Q 4000

[nj / kom]
40 Q

tra = + 10 +
Q 8000
80 Q

1
tru = trm Q1

+ 10 + = + 20 + / 40Q
Q 1600 Q 4000
4 Q 40 Q
10 Q 2 + 400Q + 64000 = Q 2 + 800Q + 160000
9Q 2 400Q 96000 = 0
160000 + 3456000
Q1 / 2 = (400 )

Q1 = 127.87 128[kom / god ]

18

trm = tra Q 2

+ 20 + = + 10 + / 80Q
Q 4000 Q 8000
40 Q 80 Q
2Q 2 + 1600Q + 320000 = Q 2 + 800Q + 640000
Q 2 + 800Q 320000 = 0
640000 + 1280000
Q1 / 2 = ( 800

Q 2 = 292.82 293[kom / god ]

)
2

Iu: Q [0, 128] [kom/god]

Im: Q [129, 293] [kom/god]
Ia: Q > 293 [kom/god]

b)
. , :tr' = 0 tr'' >0

tru = + 10 +
Q 1600

Q 2 = 6400 Q = 80 [kom / god ]

4 Q

tru' = 2 = 0 =
1 1600 1600 1
Q2

> 0 min tru = tru (Q = 80) = 50 [nj / kom ]

4 Q 4
2 1600
tru'' =
Q3

trm = + 20 +
Q 4000

Q 2 = 160000 Q = 400 [kom / god ]

40 Q

trm' = 2 =0 =
1 4000 4000 1
Q2

> 0 min tru = tru (Q = 400) = 40 [nj / kom ]

40 Q 40
2 4000
trm'' =
Q3

tra = + 10 +
Q 8000

Q 2 = 640000 Q = 800 [kom / god ]

80 Q

tra' = 2 =0 =
1 8000 8000 1
Q2

> 0 min tru = tru (Q = 800) = 30 [nj / kom ]

80 Q 80
2 8000
tra'' =
Q3

2
 6.1.
,

1.

,
, 3 . .
:

tkij [as/kom]
INRsti
[%]
P1 P2 P3
1 1.25 1.5
20 % 0.5 0.625 0.75
10 % 2 2.5 3
Tpzj [as/ser] 10 20 30
Qplj [kom/god] 1000 2000 1500
nj [ser/god] 10 40 5

dg = 266 dan/god; bs = 3 sm/dan; s = 8 as/sm; Gst = 80 as/god

:
a) , ;
b) ,
,
.

,
. , o
Qpl j kom
=
n j ser
, , : q pl j .

, ( ),
( ), . ,
, .

tkij [as/kom]
INRsti
[%]
P1 P2 P3
1 1.25 1.5
20 % 0.5 0.625 0.75
10 % 2 2.5 3
Tpzj [as/ser] 10 20 30
Qplj [kom/god] 1000 2000 1500
nj [ser/god] 10 40 5
qi [kom/ser] 100 50 300

1
 .
,
.
. , ,
.
a) ,

Kp i = n j (Tpz j + tk ij q j ) INRst i
as
. :

j=1 god

Kp1 = [10 (10 + 1 100 ) + 40 (20 + 1.25 50 ) + 5 (30 + 1.5 300 )] 1

:

INRsti: INRsti
1, -
, 1,
.
.
Kp1 = 6 800 [as/god] -

Kp 2 = [10 (10 + 0.5 100) + 40 (20 + 0.625 50) + 5 (30 + 0.75 300 )] -
.
,
.

INRst2?
,
.
, ,
.- 20% , INRst2=

Kp 2 = [10 (10 + 0.5 100 ) + 40 (20 + 0.625 50 ) + 5 (30 + 0.75 300 )] 1.2
1.2, . 1.2:

Kp2 = 4 710 [as/god]

Kp 3 = [10 (10 + 2 100 ) + 40 (20 + 2.5 50 ) + 5 (30 + 3 300 )] 0.9 -

:
,
( )
( 10%).
Kp3 = 11 295 [as/god]
,
, .

as
:
Krm i = dg bs s Gst i
god
as
Krm1 = Krm 2 = Krm 3 = Krm 4 = 266 3 8 80
god

2
Krm = 6 304 [as/god]

, BM i =
Kp i
[maina] ,
Krm i
:

= 1.08
6800
2 2
6304
= 0.75
4710
1 1
6304
= 1.79
11295
2 2
6304
:
,

- ( )-
( ,
,...)
(
),
( ,
)

) ,
,
. -

as
:
Krri = dg 1 s Gst i
god
bs=1,

as
.
Krr1 = Krr2 = Krr3 = Krr4 = 266 1 8 80
god

[radnika ]
Krm = 2 048 [as/god]
BR i =
Kp i
, ,
Krri
:
I II III

= 3.23
6800
4 2 2 / 1, 2
2048

= 2.3
4710
3 1 1 1 3
2048

= 5.51
11295
6 2 2 2 4, 5
2048

3
 :
. ,
, .
? , ,
.
, ( a ).
,
. , ,
. 5
, ,
.
,
.

4
 6.2.
,

1:

P1, P2 P3 .

:

tkij [min/kom]
INRsti

[%]
P1 P2 P3 P1 P2 P3
O1 M1 S1 . 15 % 15 20 10 32 40 25
O2 M2 S2 . 10 12 18 10 12 18
O3 M3 S3 . 25 % 25 20 30 5 4 6
O4 M4 S4 . 10 5 15 10 5 15
Tpzi [as/ser] 8 12 10 8 12 10
Qpli [kom/god] 200001500010000 20000 15000 10000
nj [ser/god] 4 5 10 4 5 10
qj [kom/ser] 5000 3000 1000 5000 3000 1000

;
.

, 4 , .
.
Qpl j kom
q pl j =
n j ser
Q kom 20000 kom
q P1 = 1 = = 5000
n 1 ser 4 ser
Q kom 15000 kom
q P2 = 2 = = 3000
n 2 ser 5 ser
Q kom 10000 kom
q P3 = 3 = = 1000
n 3 ser 10 ser

1
 tkij [min/kom]
INRsti

[%]
P1 P2 P3 P1 P2 P3
O1 M1 S1 . 15 % 15 20 10 32 40 25
O2 M2 S2 . 10 12 18 10 12 18
O3 M3 S3 . 25 % 25 20 30 5 4 6
O4 M4 S4 . 10 5 15 10 5 15
Tpzi [as/ser] 8 12 10 8 12 10
Qpli [kom/god] 2000015000 10000 20000 15000 10000
nj [ser/god] 4 5 10 4 5 10
qj [kom/ser] 5000 3000 1000 5000 3000 1000

1(
, 60,

as
):

Kpm1 = 4 (8 + 5000) + 5 (12 + 3000) + 10 10 + 1000 1,15 = 13638

15 20 10
60 60 60 god
as
Kpm 2 = 4 (8 + 5000) + 5 (12 + 3000) + 10 10 + 1000 1 = 9525,3
10 12 18
60 60 60 god
as
Kpm 3 = 4 (8 + 5000) + 5 (12 + 3000) + 10 10 + 1000 0,75 = 13894
25 20 30
60 60 60 god
as
Kpm 4 = 4 (8 + 5000) + 5 (12 + 3000) + 10 10 + 1000 1 = 7275,3
10 5 15
60 60 60 god

as
:
Krm i = dg bs s Gst i
god
as
Krm 1 = Krm 2 = Krm 3 = Krm 4 = 266 3 8 100
god
Krm = 6 284 [as/god]

M1 13638/6284 = 2.2 3
M2 9525.3/6284 =1.5 2 2
M3 13894/6284 = 2.2 3
M4 7275.3/6284=1.16 2 2
: 10

2
 ,
, ,
. ,
,
. .
,
(2 2).
, ,
.

, -
.
,
.

as
Kpr1 = 4 (8 + 5000) + 5 (12 + 3000) + 10 10 + 1000 1,15 = 28780
32 40 25
60 60 60 god
as
Kpr3 = 4 (8 + 5000) + 5 (12 + 3000) + 10 10 + 1000 1,15 = 2894
5 4 6
60 60 60 god

S1 28780/2028 = 14.2 15
S2 9525.3/2028 =4.7 5
S3 2894/2028 =1.4 2
S4 72753/2028 = 3.6 4
: 26

.
.
, 1 1 .

I II III


S1 28780/2028 = 14.2 15 6 6 3 3
S2 9525.3/2028 =4.7 5 2 2 1 2
S3 2894/2028 =1.4 2 1 1 / 1
S4 72753/2028 = 3.6 4 2 2 / 2

:
II - 2 , 2
. 5 , 2 , 1 .
IV - 2 , ,
, .
I -
: ,
.
, ,

3
 .
. :

RM1
R1
M1

R1

, 3 ,
15 : 6, 6, 3 .
III - , 5
- 5 .
3 , .
:

, ,
.

4
 6.2.
,

2:

.
P1, P3, P4, P5, P7 : O1, O2,
R1, R2 M1, M2. , , :
M1: 1, 1, 2.5, 3, 2; M2: 4, 2, 6, 2, 3; R1: 2, 2, 5, 6, 4;
R2: 2, 1, 3, 1, 1.5; P1, P3, P4, P5, P7, .
P2 2 R2
2, P6 1 R1
1. P2, , 2 4.2 R2
2.1. P6, , 1 1.5 R1
3.
P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7 : -
, : 8, 10, 6, 4, 7, 5, 3; : 24.85, 12.063, 26.104,
43.16, 27.44, 14.68, 14.61; , : 48, 44, 48, 51, 50, 50, 49;
.
266 8 .
100 . 1 5% 2 .
:
a) ;
b) ;
c) .

tkij [as/kom]
INRsti
[%]
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P1 P2 P3 P 4 P5 P6 P7

O1 M1 1 - 1 2,5 3 1,5 2 2 - 2 5 6 3 4
5%

O2 M2 4 4,2 2 6 2 - 3 2 2,1 1 3 1 - 1,5

Tpzj [as/ser] 8 10 6 4 7 5 3

nj [ser/god] 24,85 12,06 26,10 43,16 27,44 14,68 14,61

qj [kom/ser] 48 44 48 51 50 50 49

,
.
,
, ,
.

1
 tkij [as/kom]
INRsti
[%]
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7 P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 P6 P7

O1 M1 1 - 1 2,5 3 1,5 2 2 - 2 5 6 3 4
5%

O2 M2 4 4,2 2 6 2 - 3 2 2,1 1 3 1 - 1,5

Tpzj [as/ser] 8 10 6 4 7 5 3 8 10 6 4 7 5 3

nj [ser/god] 24,85 12,0626,1043,1627,44 14,6814,6124,8512,0626,1043,16 27,44 14,6814,61

qj [kom/ser] 48 44 48 51 50 50 49 48 44 48 51 50 50 49

Kpm1 = 24.85 (8 + 1 48) + 12.06 (10 + 0 44) + ...
1.

P2 2,
. , 1 6, 7,
6 .

2
 7.1.

1:

RMj, j = 1,2,...,8 P 1 , P 2 i P3
:
P1 P2 P3
RM1 RM3 RM4
RM2 RM2 RM5
R
RM4 RM5 RM6
O
RM8 RM7 RM7
RM8 RM8
:
a) ;
b) ;
c) .

) .
, , :
. ,
.
P1, .

P1 P2 P3
O O O
RM1 RM1 RM2 RM3 RM3 RM2 RM4 RM4 RM5
RM2 RM2 RM4 RM2 RM2 RM5 RM5 RM5 RM6
RM4 RM4 RM8 RM5 RM5 RM7 RM6 RM6 RM7
RM8 RM7 RM7 RM8 RM7 RM7 RM8
RM8 RM8
b) .
,
, ,
, .

RM8 RM7 RM6 RM5 RM4 RM3 RM2 RM1

RM1
RM2
RM3
RM4
RM5
RM6
RM7
RM8
 RM1 RM2 RM2
RM1, .
.
, (
).

RM8 RM7 RM6 RM5 RM4 RM3 RM2 RM1

RM1 1 1
RM2 1 1 1 4
RM3 1
RM4 1 1 3
RM5 1 1 4
RM6 2
RM7 2 4
RM8 3

:
RM1 RM2,
, . RM2 RM4,

. .
, ,

.
,
( R 1 1, R 2
4, ).

c) ,
. ,
.

RM2, RM5, RM7 RM4, RM8 RM6 RM1, RM3

4 3 2 1
: 4, R 2,
R 5 R 7. ,
, .
(
). ,
.
 : R 2, .
, .
R 5,
( ). R 5
R 2, R 4, R 6 R 7 R 2,
. ,
R 2
. R 7 R 5, R 6 R 8,
R 2, R 5. R 4
R 2, R 5 R 8, R 5,
R 2, .
R 4 R 2 R 5,
R 2,
.
R 8 R 7 R 4 , R 4
R 7. R 6 R 5 R 7,
R 5 R 7, .
R 5. ,
.R 1 R 2 R 2, R 3
R 2 R 2. R 1 R 3 ,
.

,
(P1 R 1, R 3
, ).
P1

P2

RM1 1 RM2 1 RM3

1

RM6 1 RM5 1 RM4 P3

1
1
1

RM7 2 RM8
P1, P2, P3
 7.1.

2:

. :

M1 - M3 - M2 - M4 - M6 -
M5
A
M4 - M2 - M3 - M5 - M6
B
M3 - M1 - M4 - M6 - M5
C
M1 - M3 - M2 - M4 - M6 -
D
M5
E
M4 - M2 - M3 - M5 - M6
F
M2 - M1 - M4 - M6
G
M1 - M3 - M2 - M4 - M6 -
H
M5
M4 - M2 - M3 - M5 - M6

:
,
, ,
. ,
, .
, ,
, R 3 3.
,
.
(3 3).

RM6 RM5 RM4 RM3 RM2 RM1

RM1 2 4 1 7
RM2 6 6 13
RM3 3 13
RM4 5 13
RM5 7 10
RM6 12

RM2, RM3, RM4 RM6 RM5 RM1

13 12 10 7

1
 .
,
( . R 5R 6 ,
).
.

. ,
. :

, ,
.
, ,
.

2
 7.2.

1.
P1, P2, P3, P4 P5:

P 1: RM1 - RM2 - RM3 - RM5 - RM4 - RM6 - RM7

P 2: RM2 - RM1 - RM3 - RM5
P 3: RM2 - RM1 - RM5 - RM4 - RM6 - RM7
P 4: RM2 - RM3 - RM5 - RM4 - RM6 - RM7
P 5: RM1 - RM4 - RM5 - RM6 - RM7

:
a) ;
b) ;
c)
;
d) .

a) , ,
. , :

f ij R i -
N.

.
7 .

f ij
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
RM1 2 2 0 0 0 0 0
RM2 3 1 0 0 0 0 0
RM3 0 1 2 0 0 0 0
RM4 0 1 0 2 1 0 0
RM5 0 0 3 2 0 0 0
RM6 0 0 0 1 2 1 0
RM7 0 0 0 0 1 2 1

:
:
R 1 2 R 2 3 ,
( ).
 ,R 1 2 , R 2, R 3, R 4 .

.
,R 1 2 ,R 5 3 .

.
R 4 2 , R 5 2 R 6 ,

.
R 4 ,R 6 2 R 7 ,

.
R 6 R 7 2 ,

.
R 7 .

(
), ( !).

b) ,
, Fik , :

Fik = f ik + 2 * (k j ) * f ij
n

j =1

i , . .


, . .
.

[ =1]. ,
. i 1 7,
7 .

[k = 1] [i = 1] F11 = 2 + 2 * [(1 1)* 2 + (1 2 )* 2 + (1 3)* 0 + ... + 0] = 2

i =1, 7

F11 -
:
R ;
2
1

(1-1)
R 1

2 i=1, =1 =>
( = , 0);
f11 , 2;
(1-2)*2
R 1 ,

-2
R 1 ;
R 1 .
 R , :

[i = 2] F21 = 3 + 2 * [(1 1)* 3 + (1 2 )*1 + 0 + ... + 0] = 3 + 2 * (1) = 2

2

i=3:

[i = 3] F31 = 0 + 2 * [(1 1)* 0 + (1 2 )*1 + (1 3)* 2 + 0 + ... + 0] = 2 * (5) = 10

[i = 4] F41 = 0 + 2 * [(1 1)* 0 + (1 2 )*1 + (1 3)* 0 + (1 4) * 2 + (1 5) *1 + 0] = 22

F41

, i>4 ,
,

Fi1 < 0 , i = 5,6,7

, .

0, , .

, ,
Fik ,

max Fi1 = F21 = 1 => R 2.

[k = 2] :
[k = 2] [i = 1] F12 = 6

[i = 3]
i =1,3, 7

= 3
[i = 4]
F32
= 13
[i = 5]
F42
= 14
[i = 6]
F52
= 24
[i = 7]
F62
F72 = 32
max Fi 2 = F12 = 6 => R 1.

[k = 3] [i = 3] F33 = 4

[i = 4]
i =3 , 7

F43 = 6
[i = 5] F53 = 1
 [i = 6] F63 = 16
[i = 7] F73 = 24
max Fi 3 = F33 = 4 => R 3.

[k = 4] [i = 4] F44 = 4

[i = 5]
i=4,7

F54 = 8
[i = 6] F64 = 7
[i = 7] F74 = 16
max Fi 4 = F54 = 8 => R 5.

[k = 5] [i = 4] F45 = 11

[i = 6]
i=4,6, 7

F65 = 2
[i = 7] F75 = 7
max Fi 5 = F45 = 11 => R 4.

[k = 6] [i = 6] F66 = 9

[i = 7]
i =6 , 7

F76 = 2
max Fi 6 = F66 = 9 => R 6, R 7.

c) , ,
.

,
.

P 1: RM1 RM2 RM3 RM5 RM4 RM6 RM7

P 2: RM2 RM1 RM3 RM5
P 3: RM2 RM1 RM5 RM4 RM6 RM7
P 4: RM2 RM3 RM5 RM4 RM6 RM7
P 5: RM1 RM4 RM5 RM6 RM7
) ,
.
L, ,
( ) . :

P 1: L1 = 7 [1] (7 , . )
L2 = 3 [1]
L3 = 6 [1]
L4 = 6 [1]
L5 = 7 [1]

min L 0 = L i = 29 [1]
k

i =1
 7.2.

.
.

. ,
,
.
.

,

. , .

.
 7.3

1:

.
.
:

,
:

RM1 RM1 RM1 RM1

RM2 RM2 RM2 RM2
RM3 RM3 RM4 RM3
RM4 RM6 RM2 RM6
RM2 RM6
RM5
RM6
 fij
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
RM1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0
RM2 0 4 0 1 1 0 0
RM3 0 0 3 0 0 0 0
RM4 0 0 1 1 0 0 0
RM5 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
RM6 0 0 0 2 1 0 1

[k = 1]
.

(k j) f
,
Fik = fik + 2
7
, i = 1,2,...,6; k = 1,2,...,6
j =1
ij

Fi1 = fi1 + 2 (1 j) f
7
[k = 1] , i = 1,2,3,4,5,6
j =1
ij

F11 = 4 + 2[(1-1) 4] = 4

max Fi1 = F11 = 4

Fi1 < 0, i = 2,3,4,5,6

RM 1 .

Fi2 = fi2 + 2 ( 2 j) f
7
[k = 2] , i = 2,3,4,5,6
j =1
ij

F22 = 4 + 2 [(2-4) 1 + (2-5) 1] = -6

F32 = 0 + 2 [(2-3) 3] = -6
F42 = 0 + 2 [(2-3) 1 + (2-4) 1] = -6
F52 = 0 + 2 [(2-6) 1] = -8

ma x Fi2 = F22 = F32 = F42 = 6

F62 = 0 + 2 [(2-4) 2 + (2-5) 1 + (2-7) 1] = -24

.
(
RM2, RM3 i RM4
k=3).
, R
,
. ,
3,
2.

treba odrediti modifikovanu frekvenciju radnih mesta RM 2 , RM 3 ,

RM 4 za poziciju 3:
F23 = 0 + 2 [(3-2) 4 + (3-4) 1 + (3-5) 1] = 2
F33 = 3

min Fi3 = F43 = 1

F43 = 1 + 2 [(3-4) 1] = -1

RM 4 .
 3, 4,
. 4 ,
5, .

, .
2 ,
, .
:

2- 4- 1-...
4- 2- 1-...

( )

Fi3 = fi3 + 2 ( 3 j) f
7
[k = 3] , i = 2,3,5,6
j =1
ij

F23 = 2
F33 = 3
Fi3 < 0 , i = 5,6
ma x Fi3 = F33 = 3
RM 3 .

Fi4 = fi4 + 2 ( 4 j) f
7
[k = 4] , i = 2,5,6
j =1
ij

F24 = 1 + 2 [(4-2) 4 + (4-5) 1] = 15

F54 = 1 + 2 [(4-3) 1] = 3

ma x Fi4 = F24 = 15
F64 = 2 + 2 [(4-5) 1 + (4-7) 1] = -6

RM 2 .

Fi5 = fi5 + 2 (5 j) f
7
[k = 5] , i = 5,6
j =1
ij

F55 = 0 + 2 [(5-6) 1] = -2

ma x Fi5 = F65 = 1
F65 = 1 + 2 [(5-4) 2 + (5-7) 1] = 1

RM 6 RM 5 .

:
RM 1 - RM 4 - RM 3 - RM 2 - RM 6 - RM 5
 L
L 1 = 10; L 2 = 6; L 3 = 8; L 4 = 6
4
min Lo = i = 30 [1]
i=1
 8.1
m n

. n
.
,
. nx2 nx3.
2 3 .
1. n x3.

. ,
, .
, nx2.
.

, , ,
.
,
. ,
.

1
 Poetakk
kk

min t i1 max t i2 ili

Reenje treba

min t i3 max t i2
traiti na drugi
nain

Svoenje problema nx3 na

fiktivan problem nx2

min t'i1 min t'i2 za

min t'i1 < min t'i2 Uporeenje vremena min t' i1 > min t' i2

Pr za Ps

min t' i1 = min t' i2

Posao Pr e biti Posao Pr e biti prvi a Posao Ps e biti

prvi od svih posao Ps poslednji od poslednji od svih
nerasporeenih svih nerasporeenih nerasporeenih
poslova poslova poslova

Rasporeene poslove
iskljuiti iz daljeg
posmatranja

Ima li vie od jednog Da

neraspo-reenog
posla

Ne

Ako je ostao jedan

nerasporeen posao
rasporediti na jedinu
preostalu poziciju

Vratiti se na realan
problem za koji je
naeno optimalno
reenje

Kraj
1.

2
 8.1
m n

1.
S1 - S6, P1 P2
P1 P 2.
:

S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6
P1 0,4 0,7 0,3 1,2 1,1 0,9
P2 1,1 0,7 1 0,8 1 1,3

P2
. .

6 2
1, 2.
.
. ,
.

?
, , 2
0,4 , 1 1.
3, 2 0,3 .

,
.

, . ,
, .

P1 P2
S1 0,4 1,1
S2 0,7 0,7
S3 0,3 1
S4 1,2 0,8
S5 1,1 1
S6 0,9 1,3
 . nx2, ,
nx3. .
1 2.

min t i1 = t 31 = 0.3 min t i 2 = t 22 = 0.7i

i = 1,6 i = 1,6

min t i1 = t 31 = 0.3 min t i 2 = t 22 = 0.7

i = 1,6 i = 1,6
<

:
,
, S3 .
:
S3

.
? ,
, S 3.
:

min t i1 = t 11 = 0.4 min t i 2 = t 22 = 0.7

i = 1,2,4,5,6 i = 1,2,4,5,6
<

S1 , .
S3 S1

? .

min t i1 = t 21 = 0.7 min t i 2 = t 22 = 0.7

i = 2,4,5,6 i = 2,4,5,6
=

, ,
.
, S2
, .

:
S3 S1 S2
 :
S3 S1 S2

,
.

, ?

min t i1 = t 21 = 0.7 min t i 2 = t 62 = 0.7

i = 2,4,5,6 i = 2,4,5,6
=

:
S3 S1 S2 S6

S2 , S6 .

,
? .

min t i1 = t 61 = 0.9 min t i 2 = t 42 = 0.8

i = 4,5,6 i = 4,5,6
>

.
:
S3 S1 S2 S4

:
S3 S1 S4 S2

? .

min t i1 = t 61 = 0.9 min t i 2 = t 52 = 1

i = 5,6 i = 5,6
>

S6 .
:
S3 S1 S2 S6 S4

:
S3 S1 S6 S4 S2

? ,
.
 :
S3 S1 S2 S6 S5 S4

:
S3 S1 S6 S5 S4 S2

nx3, .

nx3.
 8.1
m n

2.

n=3 m=5 ,
. (
) :
14 10
8
28 14 0
T = 16 4 48
18 12 20
24 3 12
5 3, 2
. ,
, .

:
;
;
;
;
.
:
;
.

:
1 2 3
D1 14 10 8
D2 28 14 0
D3 16 4 48
D4 18 12 20
D5 24 3 12

min t i1 = t 11 = 14
:

i = 1,5
max t i 2 = t 22 = 14
i = 1,5
min t i 3 = t 23 = 0
i = 1,5
min t i1 max t i 2

x3 nx2.
, ,
.

nx3 nx2. `1 `2

t `i1 = t i1 + t i 2 t `i 2 = t i 2 + t i 3
5 . :

, ,
. :

1 2
D1 24 18
D2 42 14
D3 20 52
D4 30 32
D5 27 15

nx3 nx2 .

min t i1 = t 31 = 20 min t i 2 = t 22 = 14
:

i = 1,5 i = 1,5
>

D2 . D2
.
D2

min t i1 = t 31 = 20 min t i 2 = t 52 = 15
i = 1,3,4,5 i = 1,3,4,5
>

D5 . D5
.

D5 D2

min t i1 = t 31 = 20 min t i 2 = t 12 = 18
i = 1,3,4 i = 1,3,4
>

D1 . D1
.
D1 D5 D2
min t i1 = t 31 = 20 min t i 2 = t 42 = 32
i = 3,4 i = 3,4
<

D3 . D3
.
D3 D1 D5 D2

? . D4
.
D3 D4 D1 D5 D2
 8.1
m n

3.

Cu 0.15; 0.20; 0.25 0.30 :

, , .
[as/t] :

0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30

(GI) 4 3 4 5
(FI) 4 2.5 2 5
() 7 3 2.5 7

:
1 Cu 0.15;
2 Cu 0.20;
2 Cu 0.25;
1 Cu 0.30.

a) 4
;
b)

, 4 3
, . nx3
.

, [as/t]
, .
:
. 0.20 3 , 2
, : 3 [as/t] *2 [t] = 6[as],
[as/t]* [t] = [as]

.
GI FI
0.15 4 4 7
0.20 6 5 6
0.25 8 4 5
0.30 5 5 7
 .

min t i1 = 4

min t i 2 = 5 min t i 3 max t i 2
min t i 3 = 5

, nx2.

, ,
, .
 8.1
m n

4.

[ m]
[ m/dan]
[dan/stubu] [ m/dan]
DV1 0,5 0,8 2,0 60 180
DV2 1 1 0,5 50 100
DV3 0,5 1 2,0 80 240
DV4 0,5 2 2,0 100 300
DV5 0,25 3 0,4 60 400

.

.

1.
2 .

[dan/stubu]* [stub]= [dan] [ m]/ [ m/dan]= [dan]

, , e ,
.
x2.

,
.

1
 8.2

1.

S 1 - S6, P1 P2
P1 P2.
:
S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6
P1 0,4 0,7 0,3 1,2 1,1 0,9
P2 1,1 0,7 1 0,8 1 1,3
P2
. .
:

,
. .
:
S3 S1 S2 S6 S5 S4
:
S3 S1 S6 S5 S4 S2
P2 Z 20.
P1 , P1 ,
Z2 0
n
. :
Z 02 = max t i1 t i 2 , t i1 t i 2 ,..., t i1 t i 2 , t 11
n 1 n 1 n 2 2 1

i =1 i =1 i =1 i =1 i =1 i =1

. ,
.
, .

1 2
S3 0,3 1
S1 0,4 1,1
S6 0,9 1,3
S5 1,1 1
S4 1,2 0,8
S2 0,7 0,7

Z20 = max [(4,6-5,2), (3,9-4,4), (2,7-3,4), (1,6-2,1), (0,7-1), 0,3)]

Z20 = 0,3
.
Z20 ,
?
 min T = t i 2 + Z 02
n
minT = 5,9 + 0,3 = 6,2
i =1

, .
,
. .
1 2
( ) ( ) ( ) Z 02
S3 0 0,3 0,3 0,3 1 1,3 0,3
S1 0,3 0,4 0,7 1,3 1,1 2,4 /
S6 0,7 0,9 1,6 2,4 1,3 3,7 /
S5 1,6 1,1 2,7 3,7 1 4,7 /
S4 2,7 1,2 3,9 4,7 0,8 5,5 /
S2 3,9 0,7 4,6 5,5 0,7 6,2 /
0,3
:
;
;
S1 1 0.3. 2 0.3.
2 0.3 , P2 S3 0.3 .
(S1) P2 1,3 ,
S2 S1 .
6.2 ,
2.
:
P2 S6? ( )
P2 S3? (0,3 )
S4 P2? (0.8 )
S3 P2?(0)
, .
:
x- , y- .
,
( Z 12 )

Pj min T = 6,2 meseca

S3 S1 S6 S5 S4 S2
Pogon P2
Z21
S3 S1 S6 S5 S4 S2
Pogon P1

1 2 3 4 5 6 T [mes]
 8.2

2.

n = 3 n = 5
, .
( ) :
14 10 8
28 14 0
T = 16 4 48
18 12 20
24 3 12
5 3, 2
. ,
,
.

:
;
;
;
;
.

:
;
.

:
D3 D4 D1 D5 D2

,
,
.

M1 M2 M3
Z 02 Z 03
D3 0 16 16 16 4 20 20 48 68 16 20
D4 16 18 34 34 12 46 68 20 88 14 /
D1 34 14 48 48 10 58 88 8 96 2 /
D5 48 24 72 72 3 75 96 12 108 14 /

D2 72 28 100 100 14 114 / 0 / 25 /
71 20
- ( ) = 114 ..
( )
- ( ) 71 . .
- 71+20 = 91 . .

,
, , .

D3 D4 D1 D5 D2
Z 04 Z 10 Z 50 Z 02
P T K P T K P T K P T K P T K
M1 0 16 16 16 18 34 34 14 48 48 24 72 72 28 100 16 34 48 72
M2 16 4 20 34 12 46 48 10 58 72 3 75 100 14 114 / / / /

38
M3 20 48 68 68 20 88 88 8 96 96 12 108 / 0 / 22 30 21 /
64 69 72

.
D1 3 30 . .

- - D2 72 . .
- 38+64+69+72 = 243 . .

,
.

. , ,
1 , D4, D1, D5 D2 ,
,
.

. ,
100 5 ( ) ,
, , 30.
: ,
( ). ,
. ,
, .
. ,
14 ,
.

.
x- , y- .
 y- .

D1 , Z 13 .
, .
 9.1

, ,
P,
1, 2, 3. :

I II
O1 O2 O3 O1 O2 O3
RM1 RM2 RM3 RM4 RM1 RM2 RM3 RM4
M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5

98 72 84 88 101 81 99 75

31 24 41 46 24 32 42 38
a
57 69 85 96 53 61 78 77

34 47 23 35 32 17 21 39

: 600 .
10,
, , 10.
.

a) ,
, ,
(I+II) ;
b) (I+II)
[%]
.
c) , ,
, 2 8 , 260
.
P (I+II) 98%.
d) ,
95%

( =5*10=50;
=7*10=70). ,
.

1
 I + II ,
:

RM1 M1 770 66 199 55 110 0 1200

O1
RM2 M1 810 64 140 56 130 0 1200
M 740 44 153 100 163 0 1200
O2 RM3 3
M4 720 74 183 83 140 0 1200
O3 RM4 M5 680 100 163 84 173 0 1200
: 3720 348 838 378 716 0 6000

:
1. 600 ,
1200 . ,
.
2. , ,
.

) :

100 [%]
dir. rad + G 3
: k =

100 = 71.25 [%]

770 + 810 + 66 + 64
ukupno
k O1 =

100 = 65.75 [%]

740 + 720 + 44 + 74
2400
kO 2 =

100 = 65.00 [%]

680 + 100
2400
kO3 =

100 = 67.80 [%]

3720 + 348
1200
kP =
6000

100 [%]
dir. rad + G 3 + G 2
: Z=
ukupno

2
 100 = 90.00 [%]
770 + 810 + 66 + 64 + 199 + 140 + 55 + 56
Z O1 =

100 = 87.38 [%]

740 + 720 + 44 + 74 + 153 + 183 + 100 + 83
2400
ZO2 =

100 = 85.58 [%]

680 + 100 + 163 + 84
2400
Z O3 =

100 = 88.07 [%]

3720 + 348 + 838 + 378
1200
ZP =
6000

100 [%]
G1 + G 2
: o =

100 = 28.75 [%]

110 + 130 + 55 + 56 + 199 + 140
ukupno
o O1 =

100 = 34.25 [%]

163 + 140 + 100 + 83 + 153 + 183
2400
oO 2 =

100 = 35.00 [%]

173 + 84 + 163
2400
oO 3 =

100 = 32.20 [%]

716 + 378 + 838
1200
oP =
6000

: ON =
100 O
[1]
= 0.7125 [1]
100 28.75
100
ON O1 =

= 0.6575 [1]
100 34.25
100
ON O 2 =

= 0.65 [1]
100 35
100
ON O 3 =

= 0.6780 [1]
100 32.20
100
ON P =
100

) [%]
1 ON
t (ON) = 100 (1 2
ON N
:

) = 97.41 [%]
1 0.7125
t (ON O1 ) = 100 (1 2
0.7125 2400

) = 97.05 [%]
1 0.6575
t (ON O 2 ) = 100 (1 2
0.6575 2400

) = 95.76 [%]
1 0.65
t (ON O 3 ) = 100 (1 2
0.65 1200

) = 98.22 [%]
1 0.678
t (ON P ) = 100 (1 2
0.678 6000

3
 t(ON)
k [%] Z [%] k [%] ON [1]
[%]
O1 71,25 90,00 28,75 0,7125 97,41
O2 65,75 87,38 34,25 0,6575 97,05
O3 65,00 85,58 35,00 0,6500 95,76
P1 67,80 88,07 32,20 0,6780 98,22

100 [%]
G1 + G 2
b) 4: o =

100 = 33.83 [%]

140 + 83 + 183
ukupno
oM 4 =
1200

2 [%] :
G 2,

100 = 21.63 [%]

153 + 183 + 100 + 83
:
G GO 22 =
2400

c) )
, ,
, ,

as
:
Kr = dg bs s
god
( ,
)
as
Kr = 260 2 8 100 = 4160
god
as
[as/god]: G GO 22 = 0.2163 4160 = 899.8
god
2

98%:

1 ON p
t (ON p ) = 100 (1 2 ) [%] ; ON P = 0.6780 [1]
ON p N p
1 0.6780
98 100 (1 2 0.98 1 2
0.322
0.6780 N 0.6780 N
) => =>

0.02 2
0.322
0.6780 N

4
0.01 0.0001 0.6780 N 3220
0.322 0.322
0.6780 N 0.6780 N
=> => =>

N 4749.26 4750 [zabeleki]

( N = 4706, N=0.68, N
4 )

d) , .
,
2.

1 k O 2
t ( k O 2 ) = 100 (1 2 ) [%] ; k O 2 = 65.75 [%]
k O 2 N O2
1 0.6575
95 100 (1 2 0.95 1 2
0.3425
0.6575 N 0.66575 N
) => =>

0.05 2
0.3425
0.6575 N

0.025 0.000625 N
0.3425 0.3425 0.3425
0.6575 N 0.6575 N 0.000625 0.6575
=> =>

=>

N 833.46 834 [zabeleki]

,
2 2 , :

BO o 2 = 416.73 417 [obilazaka ]

N o2 833.46
BM o 2 2

5
 9.1

2.

:
[min/kom]

[ser/god]
VO1 VO2 VO3 VO4 VO1 VO2 VO3 VO4 [kom/ser] [as/ser]
P1 - 45 30 50 - 45 30 25 500 20 15
P2 80 - 50 45 40 - 50 30 400 15 10
P3 - 30 - 70 - 30 - 45 750 30 20

300 , 3 ,8 .
100 .
:
V 1 10 [%]
V 2
V 3 20 [%]
V 4 17 [%]
:
a) .
.
b) ,
.
c) P 1,
2 [nj/ mdan] .

:
) .
,
.
, .
tkij [min/kom]
INRsti
P1 P2 P3 P1 P2 P3
VO1 10% - 40 - - 80 -
VO2 45 - 30 45 - 30
VO3 20% 30 50 - 30 50 -
VO4 17% 25 30 45 50 45 70
Tpzj [as/ser] 15 10 20 15 10 20
nj [1] 20 15 30 20 15 30
qj [kom/ser] 500 400 750 500 400 750
Kp i = n j (Tpz j + tk ij q j ) INRst i
as
:

j=1 god
40 as
Kp m1 = 15 10 + 400 * 0.9 = 3735
60 god
45 30 as
Kp m 2 = 20 15 + 500 * + 30 20 + 750 1 = 19650
60 60 god
30 50 as
Kp m 3 = 20 15 + 500 * + 15 10 + 400 1.2 = 12540
60 60 god
25 30 45 as
Kp m 4 = 20 15 + 500 * + 15 10 + 400 + 30 20 + 750 0.83 = 20826
60 60 60 god
as
Krm i = dg bs s Gst i
god
=>

as
Krm1 = Krm 2 = Krm 3 = Krm 4 = 300 3 8 100 = 7100
god
, :



= 0.53
3735
V 1 1
7100
= 2.77
19650
V 2 3 3
7100
= 1.77
12540
V 3 2 2
7100
= 2.93
20826
V 4 3
7100
: 9

:. RM II III ,
, I IV .
,( II III

80 as
):
Kp r1 = 15 10 + 400 * 0.9 = 7335 god
60
as as
Kp r 2 = Kp m 2 = 19650 ; = Kp m 3 = 12540
god god
Kp r 3

50 45 70 as
= 20 15 + 500 * + 15 10 + 400 + 30 20 + 750 0.83 = 33310
60 60 60 god
Kp m 4
 as as
Krri = dg 1 s Gst i => Krr1 = Krr2 = Krr3 = Krr4 = 300 1 8 100 = 2300
god god
:
I II III R

= 3.19
7335
S1 4 2 2 / 1
2300
= 8.54
19650
S2 9 3 3 3 3
2300
= 5.45
12540
S3 6 2 2 2 2
2300
= 14.48
33310
S4 15 6 6 3 3
2300
: 34 13 13 8 9

:
I - :
,
,
. 4 , 2, III
. 1 .
II - 3 , 3
( , .
9 , 3 .
= 3.
III - ,
- 2 6 , 2 ,
2 .
IV - ,
. 3 , 6
, 15, 3 .
3.
b) :
P1: RM2 - RM3 - RM4
P2: RM1 - RM3 - RM4
P3: RM2 - RM4
:
:
P1 P2 P3
R. . R. . R. .
RM2 RM1 RM2
RM2 - RM3 RM1 - RM3 RM2 - RM3
RM3 RM3 RM4
RM3 - RM4 RM3 - RM4
RM4 RM4
 :
RM4 RM3 RM2 RM1
RM1 1 1
RM2 1 1 2
RM3 2 4
RM4 3

:
RM3 RM4 RM2 RM1
4 3 2 1

:
:
fij
1 2 3 4
RM1 1 0 0 0
RM2 2 0 0 0
RM3 0 2 0 0
RM4 0 1 2 0

: Fik = f ik + 2 (k j) f ij
n

j=1

[k = 1] [i = 1] F11 = 1 + 2 [(1 1) 1 + 0] = 1
max F = F = 2
[i = 2] F21 = 2 + 2 [(1 1) 2 + 0] = 2
i =1.4
i =1.4 i1 21

[i = 3] F31 = 0 + 2 [(1 1) 0 + (1 2) 2 + 0] = 4 I RM u liniji je RM 2
[i = 4] F41 = 0 + 2 [(1 1) 0 + (1 2) 1 + (1 3) 2] = 10
[k = 2] [i = 1] F12 = 0 + 2 [(2 1) 1 + 0] = 2
max Fi 2 = F12 = F32 = 2
[i = 3] F32 = 2 + 2 [(2 1) 0 + (2 2) 2 + 0] = 2
i =1,3, 4
i =1, 3, 4

F42 = 1 + 2 [(2 1) 0 + (2 2) 1 + (2 3) 2] = 3 treba Fik za RM1 i RM 3 za [k = 3]

[i = 4]

[k = 3] [i = 1] F13 = 0 + 2 [(3 1) 1 + 0] = 4 min Fi3 = F13 = F33 = 4

[ ]

i =1,3

[i = 3] F33 = 0 + 2 [(3 1) 0 + (3 2) 2 + 0] = 4 treba Fik za RM1 i RM 3 za k = 4

i =1, 3

[k = 4] [i = 1] F14 = 0 + 2 [(4 1) 1 + 0] = 6 min Fi 4 = F14 = 6

i =1,3

[i = 3] F34 = 0 + 2 [(4 1) 0 + (4 2) 2 + 0] = 8 II RM u liniji je RM1

i =1, 3

[k = 3] [i = 3] F33 = 4 min Fi3 = F33 = F43 = 4

F43 = 2 + 2 [(3 1) 0 + (3 2) 1 + (3 3) 2] = 4 treba Fik za RM 3 i RM 4 za [k = 4]

i =3, 4

[i = 4]
i = 3, 4

[k = 4] [i = 3] F34 = 8
min Fi 4 = F34 = F44 =8
[i = 4] F44 = 0 + 2 [(4 1) 0 + (4 2) 1 + (4 3) 2] = 8
i = 3, 4
i =3, 4

: RM2 - RM1 - RM3 - RM4 RM2 - RM1 - RM4 - RM3

trp P1 = ?
c)

n. j.
trs P1 = 2
kom dan
2 Q trp q 2 T trs n. j.
qo = trp =
T trs 2 Q ser
kom dan
q P1 = 500 T = 300
ser god
kom kom
Q P1 = q P1 n P1 Q P1 = 500 20 = 10000
god god
500 2 300 2 n. j.
trp = = 7500
2 10000 ser
 9.1

3:

P1 P 2.
P1, 300
:

R (q) = 0.4 q2 - 400 q + 76000 [nj/int]

5000
P 1, 1600 P 2.
P2 2400 [nj/ser] .
P2 4 n.j. .
:
INRsti tki [min/ m]
[%]
P1 P2
20 % 16 22
48 24
15 % 18 32
pz [as/ser] 5 10

bs = 2 [sm/dan]; s = 8 [as/sm]; Gst = 100 [as/god]

, , , ,
, .

P1 P2,
,
, ,
.

. :

Kp i = n j (Tpz j + tk ij q j ) INRst i
as

p

j=1 god

( )?
. ,
.
,
:
 = 300 [dan/god]
P1:

TR (q ) = 0.4 q 2 400q + 76000 .

n. j
:

int
QP1 = 5000 [kom/int]

,
.
.
, .
kom
=0 i 0 = 0.8q 400 = 0 0.8q = 400 q = 500
ser
2
dTR d TR dTR
2
dq dq dq

= 0.8 0
d 2 TR
dq 2
kom
: q o = 500
ser
=>

[1]
:
no = no = = 10 [1]
Q 5000
=>
qo 500

P2:
QP2 = 1600 [kom/god]
trpP2 = 2 400 [nj/ser]
trsP2 = 4 [nj/kom.dan]
P2
:
kom kom
qo = 2 ser qo = 2 = 80
ser
Q trp

1600 2400
T trs =>

[1] = 20 [1]
300 4
no = no =
Q 1600
qo =>
80
:
tkij [min/kom]
[%]
P1 P2
20 % 16 22
48 24
15 % 18 32
Tpz [as/ser] 5 10
nj [ser/int] 10 20
q [kom/ser] 500 80
 .
,

22 as
, .
16
Kp1 = 10 5 + 500 * + 20 10 + 80 0.8 = 1736
60 60 god
48 24 as
Kp 2 = 10 5 + 500 * + 20 10 + 80 1 = 4890
60 60 god
18 32 as
Kp 3 = 10 5 + 500 * + 20 10 + 80 1.15 = 2993.8
60 60 god

as
:
Krm i = dg bs s Gst i =>
god
as
Krm1 = Krm 2 = Krm 3 = 300 2 8 100 = 4700
god

, :

= 0.37
1736
1 1
4700
= 1.04
4890
2 2
4700
= 0.64
2993.8
1 1
4700
: 4 4

:

.
.
(
),
( ,
)

as
:
Krri = dg 1 s Gst i =>
god
 as
Krr1 = Krr2 = Krr3 = 300 1 8 100 = 2300
god

I II R

= 0.75
1736
1 1 - R 1
2300
= 2.13
4890
3 2 1 R 2,R 3
2300
= 1.25
2993.8
2 1 1 R 4
2300
: 6 4 2 6

: .
, ,
. ,
(1,2,1), .
, .
 10.1

, .

I 3.3. .
( , , ,
),
. , 50.
( 30. ). G1 , G2 G3
.

( ).
,
, G3=0. ,
G 3,
. , ,
, .
.

II ABC , 10
. : , (pp)
(pp). pp ,
, pp. ,
. ,
B C, , B C ,
:
C ,
C.

,
, -
.
: ,
) , ,

, .
, )
,
. , , , .
).

III .
(q ), (n )
(t ). -
. ,
.
, -
,
.

1
 - (q)
(n) ,
,
.

IV . ,
, ,
Q1 Q 2,
. , 2 .
1. , ,

2. , ,
. -
,
- ,
.

V , .
, -
,
( ).
,
. ,
,
, ,
. ,
,
, (
).

, -
,
.

VI .
, ( )
. ,
,
- .
, ,
,
.

VII .
, ,
.
. ,
, - .
, ,

2
 , , ( )
, .

, , .

VIII -
, (
).
, .
,
.

,
. , ,
, , (
).

,
, , ,
.

:
,
( )
. ,
, , , ,
.

, .
. , ,
, . , ,
.
.

( 003 )
.
, , .
2 ,
, , .

( ) 90 , 5
. .
, .

,
.
, ( )
, .

3
 Osnovi organizacij e proizvodnj e

I SPI TNI ZADACI

5.2. Reenj e: ............................................................................................................. 2

5.3. Reenj e: ............................................................................................................. 3
5.4. Reenj e: ............................................................................................................. 4
5.5. Reenj e: ............................................................................................................. 5
5.6. Reenj e: ............................................................................................................. 7
5.7. Reenj e: ............................................................................................................. 8
5.8. Reenj e: ........................................................................................................... 11
5.9. Reenj e: ........................................................................................................... 12
5.10. Reenj e: ........................................................................................................... 13
5.11. Reenj e: ........................................................................................................... 15

1
 5 .2 . Re en j e :

Proizvod Q [ kom ] t d [ nj / kom ] pc [ nj / kom ] t rs [ nj / kom * dan] t rp [ nj / ser] Tpz [ as/ ser]
P1 500 75 80 2 400 5
P2 800 100 120 4 600 8
P3 600 50 100 1 500 10
P4 500 60 55 2 800 12
P5 400 110 120 3 200 10
P6 200 70 100 1 300 8

P1: pp= pc- t d P2: pp= 120- 100

pp= 5 = > UPP= 5* 500= 2500 pp= 20 = > UPP= 1600
P3: pp= pc- t d P4: pp= - 5
pp= 50 = > UPP= 30000
P5: pp= 10 = > UPP= 4000 P6: pp= 30 = > UPP= 6000

Ukupna koliina Ukupan poslovni prinos

Rang Proizvod Q [ kom ] pp [ nj / kom ]
[ kom / god] % [ nj / god] %
1 P3 600 50 60 20 30000 51.3
2 P6 200 30 800 26.7 36000 61.5
3 P2 800 20 1600 53.3 52000 88.9
4 P5 400 10 2000 66.7 56000 95.7
5 P1 500 5 2500 83.3 58500 100
6 P4 500 -5 3000 100

a)
Grupa A prvi po rangu
Rang Proizvod Q [ kom / god] Poveanj e obim a Obim [ kom / god] pp [ nj / kom ] UPP [ nj / god]
01 P3 600 5 put a 3000 50 150000

b)
T= 300 dana, za proizvod P3
t rp= 500 [ nj / ser]
t rs= 1 [ nj / kom dan]
Q= 3000
2Q trp 2 3000 500 kom
q0 = = = 10000 = 100
T trs 300 ser
Kp = n j (Tpzj + tkij q j ) INRst
nj= 1
I NRst = 0,8
Tpzj = 10
t kij = 15m in = 15/ 60h!
q= 100
15
Kp = (10 + 100) 0.8
60
as
Kp = 35 0.8 = 28
ser

c)
TR min = 2QT trp trs = 2 3000 300 500 1 = 900000000
nj
TR min = 30000
god
Q 3000 ser
Za q= 50 = > n = = = 60
q 50 int

2
 TR= TR1+ TR2
TR1= t rpn= 50060= 30000 [ nj / int ]
trs T 1 300 50 nj
TR 2 = q = = 7500
2 2 int
TR = 30000 + 7500
nj
TR = 37500
god
TR(q = 50) TR min
TR = 100 =
TR min
7500
TR = 100 = 25%
30000

5 .3 . Re en j e :

Q td pc t t rs t rp Tpz
[ kom ] [ nj / kom ] [ nj / kom ] [ as/ kom ] [ nj / kom dan] [ nj / ser] [ as/ ser]
P1 500 75 80 5 2 400 5
P2 800 100 120 10 4 600 8
P3 600 50 100 5 1 562.5 10
P4 500 60 55 5 2 800 12
P5 400 110 120 10 3 200 10
P6 200 70 100 2 2 562.5 8

a)
Rang Proizvod Q [ kom / gpd] pp [ nj / kom ] t [ as/ kom ] pp [ nj / as]
1 P6 200 30 (100-70) 2 15 ( = pp/ t )
2 P3 600 50 5 10
3 P2 800 20 10 2
4 P5 400 10 10 1
5 P1 500 5 5 1
6 P4 500 -5 5 -1
UKUPNO: 3000

Grupa A prvi po rangu

Rang Proizvod Q [ kom / god] Poveanj e obim a Obim [ kom / god] pp [ nj / kom ] UPP [ nj / god]
01 P6 200 15 put a 3000 30 90000

b)
T= 300 dana; Q= 3000; t rp= 562.5; t rs= 2
2Q trp 2 3000 562.5 kom
q0 = = = 75
T trs 2 300 ser
n= 1
t k= 20m in = 20/ 60h!
I NRst = 1,2
Tpz= 8 [ as/ ser]
20 as
Kp = (8 + 75) 1.2 = 39.6
60 ser
c)
nj
TR min = 2QT trp trs = 2 3000 300 562.5 1 = 45000
god
Q 3000 ser
Za q= 150 = > n = = = 20
q 150 int

3
 TR= TR1+ TR2
TR1= t rpn= 562.520= 11250 [ nj / int ]
trs T 2 300 150 nj
TR 2 = q = = 45000
2 2 int
nj
TR = 11250 + 45000 = 56250
god
TR(q = 50) TR min 56250 45000
TR = 100 = 100
TR min 45000
11250
TR = 100 = 25%
45000

5 .4 . Re en j e :

Sanacij a i priprem a Grubi graevinski Unut ranji zanat ski

Vrst a obj ekat a
t erena radovi radovi
O1 4 4 8
O2 3 4 4
O3 6 3 6
O4 3 3 9
O5 2 2 6
( Traj anj e * broj obj ekat a)

a)
m axt i2 = t 12 = 4= m int i3 = t 23 = 4 i= 1,2,3,4,5
i i

I spunj en j e uslov za svoenj e problem a na dva fikt ivna radna m est a:

Vrst a obj ekat a RM1 RM2

O1 8 ( 4+ 4) 12 (4+ 8)
O2 7 8
O3 9 9
O4 6 12
O5 4 8

O5 O4 O2 O1 O3

m int i1 = t 51 = 4 i= 1,2,3,4,5 m int i1 = t 41 = 6 i= 1,2,3,4

i i

m int i2 = t 22 = t 52 = 8 i= 1,2,3,4,5 m int i2 = t 22 = 8 i= 1,2,3,4

i i

t 51 < t 22 = t 52 = > O5 ide na 1. m est o t 41 < t 22 = > O4 ide na 2. m est o

m int i1 = t 21 = 7 i= 1,2,3 m int i1 = t 11 = 8 i= 1,3

i i

m int i2 = t 22 = 8 i= 1,2,3 m int i2 = t 32 = 9 i= 1,3

i i

t 21 < t 22 = > O2 ide na 3. m est o t 21 < t 22 = > O1 ide na 4. m est o

O3 rasporeuj em o na preost alo m est o.

4
 b)
gleda se prva t abela
Opt im alni RM1 RM2 RM3 Zast oj Zast oj
redosled P T K P T K P T K RM2 RM3
O5 0 2 2 2 2 4 4 6 10 2 4
O4 2 3 5 5 3 8 10 9 19 1 /
O2 5 3 8 8 4 12 19 4 23 / /
O1 8 4 12 12 4 16 23 8 31 / /
O3 12 6 18 18 3 21 31 6 37 2 /
UKUPNO: 5 4
m inT= 37 [ m es]
zast oj RM2= 5 [ m es]

c)
7 [ m es] (23- 16 u t abeli)

d)

faze
m inT= 37
UZT
Z31 O5 O4 O2 O1 O3

Z21 Z22
GGR
O5 O4 O2 O1 O3

SPT
O5 O4 O2 O1 O3

T [ m es]
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40

5 .5 . Re en j e :

a)

dg= 300 [ dan/ god]

bs= 2 [ sm / dan]
s= 8 [ as/ sm ]
Gst = 50 [ as/ god]
10 15 20
Kp 2 = (6 + 12000) + (10 + 18000) + (4 + 15000)
60 60 60
Kp 2 = 2006 + 4510 + 5004
as
Kp 2 = 11520
god
16 8
Kp 6 = (8 + 6000) + (4 + 15000)
60 60
Kp 6 = 1608 + 2004
as
Kp 6 = 3612
god
as
Krm 2 = Krm 6 = dg bs s Gst = 300 2 8 50 = 4750
god
5
 Vrst a m aine Pot reban broj Usvoj en broj Broj radnih m est a
11520
M2 = 2,42 3 3
4750
3612
M6 = 0,76 1 1
4750
UKUPNO: 4 4
as
Krr 2 = Krr 6 = dg s Gst = 300 8 50 = 2350
god
St ruka radnika Pot reban broj Usvoj en broj I sm ena I I sm ena
11520
R2 = 4,9 5 3 2
2350
3612
R6 = 1,54 2 1 1
2350
UKUPNO: 7 4 3

b)

P1: RM2 RM3 RM5 ( odavde se gleda za sledece t abele)

P2: RM1 RM3 RM6
P3: RM2 RM3 RM5
P4: RM2 RM4 RM6

P1 P2 P3 P4
RO Karika RO Karika RO Karika RO Karika
RM2 RM2 RM3 RM1 RM1 RM3 RM2 RM2 RM3 RM2 RM2 RM4
RM3 RM3 RM5 RM3 RM3 RM6 RM3 RM3 RM5 RM4 RM4 RM6
RM5 RM6 RM5 RM6

RM6 RM5 RM4 RM3 RM2 RM1

RM1 - - - 1 - 1 Radna
RM2 - - 1 2 3 RM3 RM2 RM6 RM5 RM4 RM1
m est a
RM3 1 2 - 6 Broj
6 3 2 2 2 1
RM4 1 - 2 karika
RM5 - 2
RM6 2

P1, P3, P4

1
RM2 RM4

2 1
P2 1 1 P2, P4
RM1 RM3 RM6

2
P1, P3
RM5

c)

t rs= 4 [ nj / kom dan]

T= 300
Q= 6000= qn; n= 1 ( zat o t o se radi sam o P2)
Q trp 12000trp 2
q= 2 6000 =
T trs 3004
6
 36000000= 10t rp
t rp= 3,610 6 [ nj / ser]

5 .6 . Re en j e :

a)
P1: pp= pc- t d
pp= 40-30= 10 [ nj / kom ] [ rang 3]
P2: pp= 30-10= 20 [ nj / kom ] [ rang 1]
P3: pp= 55-40= 15 [ nj / kom ] [ rang 2]
P4: pp= 40-35= 5 [ nj / kom ] [ rang 4]

GRUPA A
Rang Proizvod Q [ kom / god] Poveanj e obim a Obim [ kom / god]
1 P2 500 4 put a 2000

b)

G 1 = 2G 2 = 2,5G 3 = 0,3RV G 2 = 0,15RV

0.15RV + 0.3RV 0.45 RV
o = 100 = = 45%
RV RV
RV (G1 + G2 )
k = 100
RV
RV 0.45 RV
k = 100 = 55%
RV
k = 100% o

c)

za proizvod P2:
T= 300 [ dan/ int ]
t pr= 300 [ nj / ser]
n= 1 [ ser]
t ps= [ 10 nj / kom dan]
Tpzj = [ 2 as/ ser]
Q= [ 2000 [ kom / god]

Q trp 2000300 kom

qo = 2 = 2 = 400 = 20
T trs 3010 ser
30 as
Kp = Tpzj + tkijq o = 2 + 20 = 12
60 god
d)

nj
TR min = 2QTtrptrs = 2200030030010 = 60000
god
TR = TR1 + TR 2
Q 2000
n= = = 20[ ser ]
q 100
nj
R1 = trpn = 30020 = 6000
god
trs T q 10 300 100 nj
TR 2 = = = 150000
2 2 god
7
 nj
TR = 156000
god
TR(q = 100) TR min 156000 60000
TR = 100 = 100 = 160%
TR min 60000

5 .7 . Re en j e :

a)

Grupa Jedinino vrem e rada po vrst am a

I NTst [ % ]
proizvoda obrade u [ m in/ kom ]
Za radnike Za m aine
P1 P2 P3 P1 P2 P3
VO1 - 80 - - 40 - Prebaaj 10%
VO2 45 - 30 45 - 30 I spunj enj e norm e
VO3 30 50 - 30 50 - Podbaaj 20%
VO4 50 45 70 25 30 45 Podbaaj 17%
Opt im alna
veliina serij a 500 400 750 500 400 750
[ kom / ser]
Broj 20 15 30 20 15 30
Tpzj 15 10 20 15 10 20

Pot rebni kapacit et za m aine:

40 as
VO1 : Kp = 1510 + 400 0.9 = 4150 0.9 = 3735
60 god
45 30 as
VO 2 : Kp = 2015 + 500 + 30 20 + 750 1 = 7800 + 11850 = 19650
60 60 god
30 50 as
VO3 : Kp = 2015 + 500 + 1510 + 400 1.2 = 10450 1.2 = 12540
60 60 god
25 30 45
VO 4 : Kp = 2015 + 500 + 1510 + 400 + 30 20 + 750 0.83 =
60 60 60
as
= [4466.7 + 3150 + 17475] 0.83 = 20826
god
dan as as
dg = 300 ; bs = 3[sm]; s = 8 ; Gst = 100
god sm god
Krm1 = Krm2 = Krm3 = dg bs s Gst = 300 3 8 100 = 7100
Za radnike:
80 as
S1 : Kp = 1510 + 400 0.9 = 8150 0.9 = 7335
60 god
45 30 as
S 2 : Kp = 2015 + 500 + 30 20 + 750 1 = 7800 + 11850 = 19650
60 60 god
30 50 as
S 3 : Kp = 2015 + 500 + 1510 + 400 1.2 = 10450 1.2 = 12540
60 60 god

8
 50 45 70
S 4 : Kp = 2015 + 500 + 1510 + 400 + 30 20 + 750 0.83 =
60 60 60
as
= [8633.3 + 4650 + 26850] 0.83 = 33310
god
VO2 i VO3 im aj u ist e pot rebne kapacit et e i za radnike i za m aine
Krr1 = Krr2 = Krr3 = dg s Gst = 300 8 100 = 2300

Vrst a obrade Pot reban broj Usvoj en broj Broj radnih m esa
3735 U zavisnost i od broj a
VO1 = 0.53 1
7100 radnika
19650
VO2 = 2.77 3 3
7100
12540
VO3 = 1.77 2 2
7100
20826 U zavisnost i od broj a
VO4 = 2.93 3
7100 radnika
U zavisnost i od broj a
Ukupno: 9
radnika

St ruka Broj radnih

Pot reban broj Usvoj en broj I sm ena I I sm ena I I I sm ena
radnika m esa
7335
S1 = 3.19 4 2 2 0 1
2300
19650
S2 = 8.54 9 3 3 3 3
2300
12540
S3 = 5.45 6 2 2 2 2
2300
33310
S4 = 14.48 15 6 6 3 3
2300
Ukupno: 34 13 13 8 9

b)

P1: RM2 RM3 RM4

P2: RM1 RM3 RM4
P3: RM2 RM4

P1 P2 P3 RM4 RM3 RM2 RM1

RO Karika RO Karika RO Karika RM1 - 1 - 1
RM2 RM2 RM3 RM1 RM1 RM3 RM2 RM2 RM4 RM2 1 1 2
RM3 RM3 RM4 RM3 RM3 RM4 RM4 RM3 2 4
RM4 RM4 RM4 3

P2 P1, P3 Tabela frekvencij a:

RM1 RM2 Radna m est a 1 2 3 4

1 RM1 1 0 0 0
1 1 RM2 2 0 0 0
P1,P2, RM3 0 2 0 0
2
RM3 RM4 RM4 0 1 2 0
P3

9
 7
Fik = f ik + 2 (k j ) f ij
j =1
4
[k = 1]: Fi1 = f i1 + 2 (1 j ) f ij ; i = 1,2,3,4
j =1

F11 = 1 + 2 [(1 4) 1 + (1 2) 0] = 1
F21 = 2 + 0 = 2
F31 = 0 + 2 [(1 2) 2] = 2
F41 = 0 + 2[(1 2) 1 + (1 3) 3] = 0 + 2 (1 6) = 14 max Fi1 = F21 = 2
Prvo radno m est o u liniji bie RM2.
7
[k = 2]: Fi 2 = f i 2 + 2 (2 j ) f ij ; i = 1,3,4
j =1

F12 = 0 + 2 [(2 1) 1 + 0] = 2
F32 = 2 + 2 [(2 1) 0 + (2 2) 2] = 2
F42 = 1 + 2 [(2 1) 0 + (2 2) 1] = 1 max Fi 2 = F12 = F32 = 2
Treba odredit i m odifikovanu frekvenciju radnih m est a RM1 i RM3
F13 = 0 + 2 [(3 1) 1] = 4
F33 = 0 + 2 [(3 1) 0 + (3 2) 2] = 4
I st o:
F14 = 0 + 2 [(4 1) 1] = 6
F34 = 0 + 2 [(4 1) 2] = 8 min Fi 4 = F14
Drugo radno m est o u linij i bie RM1.
4
[k = 3] : Fi3 = f i 3 + 2 (3 j ) f ij ; i = 3,4
j =1

F33 = 0 + 2 [(3 2) 2] = 4
F43 = 3 + 2 [(3 2) 1] = 5 min Fi 3 = F33 = 4
Tree radno m est o u liniji bie RM3.

Opt im alni raspored:

RM2 RM1 RM3 RM4

c)

t rp= ?
t rs= 2 [ nj / kom dan]
n= 20
q o= 500 [ kom ]
Q= q on= 50020= 10000 [ kom ]
2Qtrp 2
qo =
Ttrs
2Qtrp
qo2 = T trs
Ttrs
qo2 T trs = 2 Q trp
qo2 T trs 500 2 300 2 nj
trp = = = 7500
2Q 2 10000 ser

10
 5 .8 . Re en j e :

Parcele Oranj e Sit nj enj e zem lj e Sej anj e

P1 8 4 8
P2 7 7 7
P3 10 5 2
P4 8 4 4
P5 12 3 3
( veliina parcele/ m ogunost i raspoloive m ehanizacij e) [ sat ]

a)

m int i1 = m axt i2 = > ispunj en j e uslov za svoenj e problem a na 2x2

Parcele RM1 RM2

P1 12 12
P2 14 14
P3 15 7
P4 12 8
P5 15 6

min ti'1 = t11 = t 41 = 12; i = 1,2,3,4,5 min ti'1 = t11 = t 41 = 12; i = 1,2,4
min ti' 2 = t 52 = 6; i = 1, 2,3,4,5 min ti' 2 = t 42 = 8; i = 1,2,4
min ti'1 > min t i' 2 min ti'1 > min t i' 2
P5 ide na poslednju poziciju. P4 ide na t reu poziciju.

min ti'1 = t11 = t 41 = 12; i = 1,2,3,4 min ti'1 = t11 = 12; i = 1,2
min ti' 2 = t32 = 7; i = 1,2,3,4 min ti' 2 = t12 = 12; i = 1,2
min ti'1 > min t i' 2 min ti'1 = min t i' 2 = 12
P3 ide na et vrt u poziciju. P1 m oe da ide i na prvo i na drugo
m est o t ako da im am o dva opt im alna
redosleda.

P1 P2 P4 P3 P5 P2 P1 P4 P3 P5

Opt im alni RM1 RM2 RM3 Zast oj Zast oj

redosled P T K P T K P T K RM2 RM3
P1 0 8 8 8 4 12 12 8 20 8 12
P2 8 7 15 15 7 22 22 7 29 3 2
P4 15 8 23 23 4 27 29 4 33 1 -
P3 23 10 33 33 5 38 38 2 40 6 5
P5 33 12 45 45 3 48 48 3 51 7 8
Ukupno: 25 27

m inT= 51 [ as]

b)

Mehanizacij a za sit nj enj e zem lj e eka 25 [ as] = Z2o= zast oj RM2.

Mehanizacij a za sej anj e eka 27 [ as] = Z3o= zast oj RM3

c)

Uzorana parcela eka sej anj e 2 asa.

11
 d)
m inT= 51

P1 P2 P4 P3 P5
Z 31 Z 32 Z34 Z 35

P1 P2 P4 P3 P5
Z 21 Z 22 Z 23 Z 24 Z 25

P1 P2 P4 P3 P5

5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50

5 .9 . Re en j e :

Vrem e po j edinici proizvoda

[ m in/ kom ]
Proizvodi
Za m aine Za radnike
P1 P2 P1 P2
M1 10 25 10 25 S1
M2 12 30 6 3 S2
Tpzj 8 12 8 12
Qpl 2500 3200 2500 3200
Tpr 3650 7300 3650 7300
t rs 20 80 20 80

Kp1 = 8000 ( pot reban kapacit et za m ainu M1)

Qpl= 400; Qos= 320; T= 365 dana
K p1 8000 min K p1 8000 min
t= = = 20 ;t'= = = 25 ;
Q pl 400 ko Qos 320 ko
t 't 25 20
100 = 100 = 25%
t 20
Podbaaj j e 25% , odnosno I NRst = 1,25.
2 Q pl1 trp1 2 2500 3650 2500 ser
q1 = = = 50 n1 = = 50
T trs1 365 20 50 god
2 Q pl 2 trp1 2 3200 7300 3200 ser
q2 = = = 40 n1 = = 80
T trs1 365 80 40 god
bs = 1; s = 8; dg = 250dana
10 25
M 1 : Kp = 50 8 + 50 + 80 12 + 40 1.25 = (816 + 2293) 1.25 = 3887,5
60 60
10 30
M 2 : Kp = 50 8 + 50 + 80 12 + 40 = 3640
60 60
Za M2 nem a podbaaj a nit i prebaaj a. Za radnike:
10 25
S1 : Kp = 50 8 + 50 + 80 12 + 40 1.25 = (816 + 2293) 1.25 = 3887,5
60 60
6 3
S 2 : Kp = 50 8 + 50 + 80 12 + 40 = 1770
60 60

12
 Vrst a m aina Pot reban broj Usvoj en broj Broj radnih m est a
3887.5
M1 = 1.94 2 2
2000
3460
M2 = 1.73 2 U zavisnost i od broj a radnika
2000
Ukupno: 4 U zavisnost i od broj a radnika

St ruka radnika Pot reban broj Usvoj en broj I sm ena Broj radnih m est a Oznake radnih m est a
3887.5
S1 = 1.94 2 2 2 RM1, RM2
2000
1770
S2 = 0.88 1 1 1 RM3
2000
Ukupno: 3 3 3

5 .1 0 . Re en j e :

Jedinino vrem e rada po vrst am a obrade u [ m in/ kom ]

Vrst a obrade I NRst % Za radnike Za m aine
P1 P2 P3 P1 P2 P3
O1 Prebaaj 15% - 50 24 - 50 24
O2 Prebaaj 15% - - 30 - - 60
O3 Podbaaj 20% 20 60 36 45 90 57
O4 I spunj enj e norm e 70 40 - 70 40 -
Opt im alna veliina serij a q o [ kom / ser] 30 50 40 30 50 40
Broj serij a [ ser/ god] 250 180 200 250 180 200
Tpzj 5 20 15 5 20 15

a)

dg= 260; bs= 3; s= 8; Gst = 80

Pot rebni kapacit et i za m aine:
50 24
O1 : Kp = 0.85 180 ( 20 + 50) + 200 (15 + 40) = 0.85 (6200 + 11100) = 14705
60 60
60
O 2 : Kp = 0.95 200 (15 + 40) = 0.95 11000 = 11450
60
45 90 57
O3 : Kp = 1.2 250 (5 + 30) + 180 ( 20 + 50) + 200 (15 + 40) = 1.2 (6875 + 17100 + 10600) = 41490
60 60 60
70 40
O 4 : Kp = 1 250 (5 + 30) + 180 ( 20 + 50) = 10000 + 9600 = 19600
60 60

Pot rebni kapacit et i za radnike:

50 24
S1 : Kp = 0.85 180 ( 20 + 50) + 200 (15 + 40) = 0.85 (6200 + 11100) = 14705
60 60
30
S 2 : Kp = 0.95 200 (15 + 40) = 0.95 7000 = 6650
60
20 60 36
S 3 : Kp = 1.2 250 (5 + 30) + 180 (20 + 50) + 200 (15 + 40) = 1.2 (3750 + 12600 + 7800) = 28980
60 60 60
70 40
S 4 : Kp = 1 250 (5 + 30) + 180 (20 + 50) = 10000 + 9600 = 19600
60 60

Raspoloivi kapacit et i m aina i radnika su:

13
 K rm1 = K rm 2 = K rm 3 = K rm 4 = dg bs s Gst = 6160
K rr1 = K rr 2 = K rr 3 = K rr 4 = dg s Gst = 2000

Vrst a obrade Pot reban broj Usvoj en broj Broj radnih m est a
14750
O1 = 2.39 3 3
6160
10450
O2 = 1.70 2 U zavisnost i od broj a radnika
6160
41490
O3 = 6.73 7 U zavisnost i od broj a radnika
6160
19600
O4 = 3.18 4 4
6160
Ukupno: 16 U zavisnost i od broj a radnika

St ruka radnika Pot reban broj Usvoj en broj I sm ena I I sm ena I I I sm ena Broj radnih m est a
14750
S1 = 7.35 8 3 3 2 3
2000
6650
S2 = 3.33 4 1 1 2 1
2000
28980
S3 = 14.49 15 5 5 5 5
2000
19600
S4 = 9.80 10 4 4 2 4
2000
Ukupno: 37 13 13 11 13

b)

P1: RM3 RM4

P2: RM1 RM3 RM4
P3: RM1 RM2 RM3

P2,P3 P1
P1 P2 P3
RO Karika RO Karika RO Karika P3
RM1 RM3
RM3 RM3 RM4 RM1 RM1 RM3 RM1 RM1 RM2
RM4 RM3 RM3 RM4 RM2 RM2 RM3 2
RM4 RM3
P1,P2,
RM2 RM4

RM4 RM3 RM2 RM1

RM1 - 1 1 2
RM2 - 1 2
RM3 2 4 Radno m est o RM3 RM1, RM2, RM5
RM4 2 Broj veza 4 2

Tabela frekvencij a:

f ij
Radna m est a
1 2 3 4
RM1 2 0 0 0
RM2 0 1 0 0
RM3 1 1 1 0
RM4 0 1 1 0
14
 4
Fik = f ik + 2 (k j ) f ij
j =1
4
[k = 1]: Fi1 = f i1 + 2 (1 j ) f ij ; i = 1,2,3,4
j =1

F11 = 2 + 2 [(1 1) 0] = 2
F21 = 0 + 2 [(1 2) 1] = 2
Fi1 < 0; i = 3,4 max Fi1 = F11 = 2
Prvo radno m est o u liniji bie RM1.
4
[k = 2]: Fi 2 = f i 2 + 2 (2 j ) f ij ; i = 2,3, 4
j =1

F22 = 1 + 2 [(2 1) 0] = 1
F32 = 1 + 2 [(2 1) 1 + (2 3) 1] = 1
F42 < 0 max Fi 2 = F22 = F32 = 1
Treba odredit i m odifikovanu frekvenciju radnih m est a RM2 i RM3
F23 = 0 + 2 [(3 2) 1] = 2
F33 = 1 + 2 [(3 1) 1 + (3 2) 1] = 1 + 6 = 7
min Fi 3 = F23 = 2
Drugo radno m est o u linij i bie RM2.
4
[k = 3]: Fi3 = f i 3 + 2 (3 j ) f ij ; i = 3,4
j =1

F33 = 1 + 2 [(3 1) 1 + (3 2) 1] = 7
F43 = 1 + 2 [(3 1) 0 + (3 2) 1] = 3 max Fi 3 = F33 = 7
Tree radno m est o u liniji bie RM3.
Opt im alni raspored:

RM1 RM2 RM3 RM4

c)

P3: t rs= 4 [ nj / kom ]

q o= 40 [ kom / ser] ; n= 200 [ ser]
Q= q on= 40200= 8000 [ kom / god]
2Qtrp
qo =
Ttrs
2Qtrp 2Qtrp
qo2 = trsT =
Ttrs qo2
trs T qo2 4 260 1600 nj
trp = = = 104
2 Q 2 8000 ser

5 .1 1 . Re en j e :

Norm at ivi rada ekipa

Dalekovod
Ekipa za post avlj anj e st ubova Ekipa za razvlaenj e kablova Ekipa za m ont au
DV1 90 75 30
DV2 100 50 100
DV3 120 80 40
DV4 150 50 50
DV5 100 20 150
( iz ove t abele poet ak, t raj anj e, kraj )
15
 a)

Pot o j e m int i3 > m axt i2 = > ispunj en j e uslov za svoenj e problem a na nx2:

Dalekovod RM1 RM2

DV1 165 105
DV2 150 150
DV3 200 120
DV4 200 100
DV5 120 170

min ti'1 = t 51 = 120; i = 1,2,3,4,5 min ti'1 = t 51 = 120; i = 2,3,5

min ti' 2 = t 42 = 100; i = 1,2,3,4,5 min ti' 2 = t32 = 8; i = 2,3,5
min ti'1 > min t i' 2 min ti'1 = min t i' 2
DV4 ide na poslednj u pozicij u. DV5 ide na prvu poziciju, a DV3 na
t reu pozicij u. DV2 rasporeuj em o na
min ti'1 = t51 = 120; i = 1,2,3,5 preost alo m est o.

min ti' 2 = t12 = 105; i = 1,2,3,5

min ti'1 > min ti' 2
DV1 ide na et vrt u pozicij u.

Opt im alni raspored j e:

DV5 DV2 DV3 DV1 DV4

RM1 RM2 RM3 Zast oj Zast oj

Dalekovod
P T K P T K P T K RM2 RM3
DV5 0 100 100 100 20 120 120 150 270 100 120
DV2 100 100 200 200 50 250 270 100 370 80 -
DV3 200 120 320 320 80 400 400 40 440 70 30
DV1 320 90 410 410 75 485 485 30 515 10 45
DV4 410 150 560 560 50 610 610 50 670 75 95
Ukupno: 335 290

b)

Ekipa za m ont au ekae da se razvuku kablovi dalekovoda DV1 45 dana.

c)

Razvueni kablovi za dalekovod ekae na m ont au 20 dana.

16