7.1 INTERNAL FORCES DevetoPeD IN STRUCTURAL MEMBERS 337 BRL F7-1, Determine the normal force, shear force, and F7—4. Determine the normal force, shear force, and ‘moment at point C. ‘moment at point C. tow AskN 12 kN oun ja 7-2, Determine the normal force, shear force, and F7-S. Determine the normal force, shear force, and ‘moment at point C, ‘moment at point C. 10kN 30K m. Pale FDS Fr 7-3, Determine the normal force, shear force, and F7-6. Determine the normal force, shear force, and ‘moment at point C, ‘moment at point C. Assume A is pinned and B is a roller. KN /m si eit III A By wt. FIs338 CHaPTER 7 INTERNAL Forces Bios Determine the internal normal force and shear force, and the bending moment in the beam at points C and D. Assume the support at Bis a roller, Point Cis located just to the right of the 8-kip load. Skip 40kip: ft 7 bent seb on | Prob. 7-1 7-2. Determine the shear force and moment at points C and D. 500 Ib 20016 300 Ib ; 4 . OL | 7-8, Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and ‘moment at point Cin the simply supported beam. Point Cis located just to the right of the 1500-Ib - ft couple moment, So bjt THITTTT Ty 150010 te ™ 6 ett Prob. 7-3 °7-4, Determine the internal normal force, shear foree, ‘and moment at points £ and F in the beam. 300.8 jm hism-bism-ism-bism-] Prob. 7-4 *7-8. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and moment at point C. Prob. 7-57.1 INTERNAL FORCES DevetoPeD IN STRUCTURAL MEMBERS 339 7-6, Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and *7-9. The bolt shank is subjected to a tension of 80 Ib, ‘moment at point C in the simply supported beam. Determine the internal normal foree, shear force, and ‘moment at point C. Prob. 7-9 7-1. Determine the internal normal force, shear force,and 7-10, Determine the internal normal force, shear force, ‘moment at point C in the cantilever beam. and moment at point C in the double-overhang beam, BKN/m ‘ « . Zz 6KN/m. Lin [ise tise-Lisedise Prob. 7-8 Prob. 7-11340 CHaPTER 7 INTERNAL Forces TAR. Determine the internal normal force, shear foree, and moment in the beam at points C and D. Point D is just ‘to the right of the S-kip load, Skip oS kip/tt Ln bon bee Lead Prob. 7-12, 13. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and moment at point D of the two-member frame. 7-14. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and moment at point F of the two-member frame, Probs. 713/14 7-48, Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and moment acting at point C and at point D, which is located just to the right of the roller support at B. S00 b At 7-16, Determine the internal normal force, shear force, ‘and moment in the cantilever beam at point B. Prob. 7-16 7-17. Determine the ratio of a/b for which the shear force will be zero at the midpoint C of the double-overhang beam. Prob. 7-17 AB. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and moment at points D and F in the overhang beam. Point Dis located just to the left of the roller support at B, where the couple moment acts, 2kN jm La hsbc Prob. 7-18 (6k om7.1 INTERNAL FORCES DevetoPeD IN STRUCTURAL MEMBERS 341 7-19, Determine the distance a in terms of the beams 7-22, The stacker crane supports a 1.5-Mg boat with the length L between the symmettically placed supports A center of mass at G. Determine the internal normal force, and B so that the internal moment at the center of the shear force, and moment at point D in the girder. The trolley beam is zero, is free to roll along the girder rail and is located at the position shown. Only vertical reactions occur at A and B. pete A 75m *7-20, Determine the internal normal force, shear foree, and moment at points D and £ in the compound beam. Point £ is located just to the left of the 10-KN concentrated Toad, Assume the support at Ais fixed and the connection at, Bisa pin 10kN [satrsm-bise-tisn] Prob. 7-20 7-23. Determine the intemal normal force, shear force, ‘and moment at points D and E in the two members. Prob. 7-22 *7-21, Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and moment at points F and G in the compound beam, Point Fis located just tothe tight of the 500-Ib force, while point G is located just to the right of the 600-1b force. Prob. 7-21342 CHaPTER 7 INTERNAL Forces "7-24, Determine the internal normal force, shear foree, and moment at points F and £ in the frame. The crate ‘weighs 300 Ib. petty. = y D Prob. 7-24 *7-25. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and moment at points D and E of the frame which supports the 200-1 crate. Neglect the size of the smooth peg at C. | Cs Prob. 7-25 7-26, The beam has a weight w per unit length, Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and moment at point C due to its weight. Prob. 7-26 7-27. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and moment acting at point C. The cooling unit has a total ‘mass of 225 kg with a center of mass at G. Prob. 7-277.1 INTERNAL FORCES DevetoPeD IN STRUCTURAL MEMBERS 343 *7-28, The jack AB is used to straighten the bent beam. DE using the arrangement shown, If the axial compressive force in the jack is 5000 Ib, determine the internal moment, developed at point C of the top beam, Neglect the weight of the beams. *7-29, Solve Prob. 7-28 assuming that each beam has @ uniform weight of 150 Ib/tt 7-82. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and moment acting at points B and C on the curved rod, Probs. 7-28/29 7-30. The jib crane supports a load of 750 Ib from the trolley which rides on the top of the jib. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and moment in the jib at point C when the trolley is at the position shown, The crane members are pinned together at B, F and F and supported bya short link BH. 7-31. The jib crane supports a load of 750 Ib from the tolley which rides on the top of the jib. Determine the intemal normal force, shear force, and moment in the column at point D when the trolley is at the position showa, ‘The crane members are pinned together at B, F and F and supported by a short link B/Z Probs. 7-30/31 1-83. Determine the internal normal force, shear force, and moment at point D which is located just to the right of the SO-N force. Prob. 7-33344 CHaPTER 7 INTERNAL Forces 7-34. Determine the x,y, 2 components of internal loading at point C in the pipe assembly. Neglect the weight of the pipe. The load is Fy = {—24i—10k} Ib, F, = {—80i} Ib, and M= {—30k} lb-ft 7-87. ‘The shaft is supported by a thrust bearing at A and a journal bearing at B. Determine the x, y, z components of internal loading at point C. Prob. 7-34 7-38. Determine the x,y, z components of internal loading at a section passing through point C in the pipe assembly. Neglect the weight of the pipe.Take F, = {350 — 400k} Ib and E, = {150i ~ 300k} Ib. "7-36, Determine the xy, components of internal loading at 1 seotion passing through point C in the pipe assembly. Neglect, the weight of the pipe. Take F, = {-80i + 200j — 300k} Ib and Fy 50} ~ 200K} Ib, 7-38, Determine the x,y, z components of internal loading in the rod at point D. There are journal bearings at A, B, and C. Take F = {Ti — 12) ~ Sk} KN, 7-39, Determine the x, ¢ components of internal loading in the rod at point E.Take F = (Ti ~ 12) ~ Sk} kN. Probs. 7-35/36 Probs. 7-38/397.2. SHEAR AND MOMENT EQUATIONS AND DIAGRAMS 345 *7.2 Shear and Moment Equations and Diagrams Beams are structural members designed to support loadings applied perpendicular to their axes. In general, they are long and straight and have a constant cross-sectional area. They are often classified as to how they are supported. For example, a simply supported beam is pinned at one end and roller supported at the other, as in Fig. 7-94, whereas a cantilevered beam is fixed at one end and free at the other. The actual design of a beam requires a detailed knowledge of the variation of the internal shear force Vand bending moment M acting at each point along the axis of the beam.* ‘These variations of V and M along the beam’s axis can be obtained by using the method of sections discussed in Sec. 7.1. In this case, however, it is necessary to section the beam at an arbitrary distance x from one end and then apply the equations of equilibrium to the segment having the length x. Doing this we can then obtain V and M as functions of x. In general, the internal shear and bending-moment functions will be discontinuous, or their slopes will be discontinuous, at points where a distributed load changes or where concentrated forces or couple moments are applied. Because of this, these functions must be determined for each segment of the beam located between any two discontinuities of loading, For example, segments having lengths x, x2, and x; will have to be used to describe the variation of V and M along the length of the beam in Fig. 7-9a, These functions will be valid only within regions from O to a for x, from a to b for x3, and from b to L for 1X3. If the resulting functions of x are plotted, the graphs are termed the shear diagram and bending-moment diagram, Fig. 7-9b and Fig. 7-9c. respectively. v To save on material and thereby produce an efficient design, these beams, also called girders, have been tapered, since the ‘internal moment in the beam will he larger at the supports or piers, than at the center of the span. o Fig. 7-9 *The intemal normal force is not considered for two reasons. In most eases, the loads applied to a beam act perpencicular tothe beam’ axis and hence produce only an internal shear force and bending moment. And for design purposes the beans resistance to shear, and particularly to bending, is more important than its ability to resist a normal force