i { i Distribucién chi cuadrada (x) Apéndice A 737 Area a la derecha del valor eritico Grados de libertad S8SSSS5 SUBNR RLUNY SSESE GEoSE =e 0.995099 0975 0.95 0.90 010 0s ws, t ans — 00010004016. 2.706 «384 S.02k 6835 7.879 0.010 0020 0.051 0.103 02114605 SO 7378 9.210 10597 0072 1S 0216 0.352 0.584 6251 7BIS. 9348 11.345 12.838 0207 0297 0484 O71 1.064 7.779 9.488, 11443 13.277 14.860. 0412 0.554 0831 1.145 1.610 9.236 1.071 «12.833 15.086 16.750 0.616 0872 1237 1.635 2.204 10.645 12.592 14.449 16812-18548, 0.989. 1239 1690 2.167 2833. 12017-14067 -16013 18475. 2278 1344 1.646 2180 2.733. 3.490 13362 15507 17.535 20.090 21.955 1735, 2088 2.700 3.325 416814684 16.919 19023 21.666 23.589 2156 2558 3247 3.940 4.865 15.987 18307 20.483.—-23209 25188, 2.603 3.053 3816 4575 5578-17275. 19675-21920 24.725 26.757 3074 3571 4404 5.226 6.304 18549 21.026 23337 26217-28209 3.565 4.107 5.009 5892 7.042 19.812 22.362 24736 27688-29819 4075 4660 5.629 6571 7.790 71.064 23.685 2611929141 31.319 4601 5229 6262 7.261 8547 22307 24.996 27.488 30.578 «32.801 5142 S812 6.908 7.962 9312 23542 26.296 28.845 32.000 34.267 5697 GADS 7.564 8.672 10085 24.769 27587 30.191 33409 35.718, 6265. 7.015 8231 9390 10.865 25.989 28.869 31.526 34805 37156 6844 7.633 8907 10.117 11.651 27.204 30.144 32.852 «36.191 38.58 7434 8.260 9591 10851 12443 2841231410 34.170 37.566 30.997 8.034 8.897 10283 11.591 13240 29615 32.671 35.479 «38.932 41.401 8.643 12338 14042 30.813 33.924 36.781 40.289 42.796 9260 10. 689 13.091 14.848 32.007 35.172 «38076-41638 a4. 18 9.886 10856 12401 13848 15.659 33.196 36415 39.364 42.980 45.559 10.520, 11524 13.120 14611 16.473. 34.382 37.652 4064644314 45.928 M160 12.198 13.844 15.379 17.292 35563 3888S «41.923 45.642 48.290 11.808 12879 14.573 16151 18.114 36.741 40.113 43.194 46.963 40.645, 12.461 13.565 15308 16.928 18939 37.916 41.337 4446148278 50.993 13421 14257 16047 17-708 19.768 39.087 42557 45.722 49.588 52.336 | 13.787 14.954 16791 18.493 20599 40.256 43773 46.979 50.802 S3672 20.707 22.164 24433 26.509 29.051 51.805 55,758 59342 63.601 66.766 | > 2799 29.107 32.357 34.764 37.689 63.167 67505 71.420 76.154 79.490 35534 37.485 40.482 43.188 46.459 74397 79.082 83.298 88379 91.952 43275 45.442 48.758 51.739 55329 85.527 90531-95023. 100425 104215 SLI72 53.540 57.153 60391 64.278 96.578 101.879 106.629 112.329 116391 59.196 61.754 65.647 69.126 73291 107565 113.145 118.136 124116 128.209 1 67.328 70.065 74222 77929 82.358 118498 124342 429561 135.807 140.169 De Donald B Oven, Handbook of Sts! Tables, 1952 Addison-Wesley Publishing Co, Reading, MA. Reimpreso bajo perso del editor. ‘Grados de bertad nt para intervalos de conianzao pruebas de hipétesis con desvacin estindar varanea bot _ara experimentos malinonaes 0 bondad de suse con kcatogoras (= 1e~1) para tabs de contingencia con rresglones yc columnas ket paral prueba de Kruska-Wals con k muestes744 Apenice A Valores criticos de T para la prueba de rangos con signo de Wilcoxon 005 OL 025 05, (una cola) (unacolay | (una cota) (ura cola) ; 02 05 10 n_| @oscotis) Gos colas) | (doscolas) | (dos cotas) SSASSLSARSRN StH eae wH NOTAS: 1. * indica que no es posibie obtener un valocenia regi rica, 2, Rechace Ia hip6tess mula sel estadstco de prueba Tet menor que igual al valor etico ‘quese encontrs en esa tabla. No rechace Ia hipOtesis wu sel estadistic de prucbe T es ‘mayor que el valor ertco quo se encontr6 en I tab ‘De Some Rapid Approximate Statxical Procedures, Copyright © 1949, 1964, Lederle Laboratories Division of American Cyanamid Company. Reimpreso con permivo dela American Cyanamid Company.3 3 o{3 9 g i NEH299 99 389 i a| 898433 59 53 ; a] 88 28 53 99 35 | a] agg 3 e/ 093 | #] agg ili | as Hi SS 2] 89 g3 e929 95 sli > 8) 899 858 95 3 : i a| £§ 32 98 93 94 59 i Is ie 1: 2983 $9 33 as os] 82 BE 38 e143 | 258 & é al z & 88 er s te Fale 2a e9 Bua fi . [do] FESS 2 83 68 oe ih J [> s/eangsgeg eggs flu “| gED tli ade ate: ~/ a : 3 fey 4 iu ©] 88 88 Pies ——s | olagay ela g i 4 é ‘ Wi i] Bs Wak iPassez Ser GE BE Gt cee swe cre we ae oe exe ore ay wy iss LL st Sr mz gor We ore. occ vez we wt we we we oe ae ae Eg wee Sr me HE Ot soe we ure see see ose we uct ey uy Ws we out te ue ce ae ME BE hee ee ee Oe ne Oe ME we OD we we toe HE ME Mee we me me oe We we We WE Oey oe FL a eer we Oe MEME OL MeL wee eT OT SH Oe wee Oe oe oe og wz ed Gre ine ME ME We sre oe sce we we mE Ge ey BY US HL ot oe me OE BE MY OR ut ct ot re ee me ee rt oe ESE YY Ms vee z Set er oz we sz az ez ut wrt i we ure we tee ore ase sve we wey icy is ws ape oe we oe ae AE ST SL we wt wt Ste ee set ee ut he BE SE ME MY uy un row Wott Gt Gt SE QE St We we wee swe oe oe we ue oe mt ue ae ore oe te me oe oe ME GI we we tate ie tee Tee we Oe Be GE BE OY oe rr shoe Woon fet wt et GE ME ME me we ae ae oe see me oe ot ue me ae Oe are ; owe we ni RE se Wet wee set ore we Se Oe ME Oe te eg sez Ste GE SE we ue we Ie oe WE Bee WY SY By aT 9 ace woz Se St $e eee Mee use we oe Ise ae oe ue ee ne Eg sez fre Be HE SE Me we we we we coe ery sey Isy ars ITD wre we Gu St wt et at we we oe sez ot Ot ee ot oe ee og sez tee oy HE ME SE We we we we oY OY WY LY «cs co ct sz ee Rt WU ee Be oe we me GZ we He BE We He Se use fz i ME SE We LE Oe BE OY MY ey oy oY OS HD ore Tee ee ee SENT Oot we ise Sse oe we Oe a oe ee wee Tee fee SE EE BE we oe swe ex coy wy exe oy ov ces os tad ee ee ae WE HE GT wre we se set oe oe ae Lee Soy OE SEO tee we tee SE BE ME St wwe wy ay ay oy wy wy ser wes ws wd woe we pe ae BE WE Ime st on Oe we Ue Ue we ae oe ee EM Be OEE Me ME: MEU: wD Ugh tay sey cay av: aw cay G0 SBE” BOE cre wee ore oe MEE OF wet wT uz wz Oe HE oo Oe Tre ee ME OE rege cee Ie AY MY EY ey oy oy ey oy wy vey uns ws ws mo ce oon SY Se ME We st wr we at oe soe Ose Gee WE Oe we ee OE mE SM OE Oe ew mm om 6 ae SDR ET ET Peon pom LO BLD epeszuonyspoioay 9p sopeig t 37 Sopns8 501 (umes 2p soperognous) 4 a2}900 jp sop yey aun 7p am =p SAnfts 428 cing “pn Suse ap sopmragooia) atu2}209 jap sopounwiouap fp posi Pera 2° S0P043 Soy Deed 2p £00419 Sato So] ues Mygoy 0 uD sopetouoNNDsaiajoK rT (upgonenguog) 3 wr8v4,wer set soz sre exe sez St 992, sz see oy. ws ore wt Tat UT LT BET Wt wor soz We wz ue wy srt sex we we we sz ce Ory 90s ire aa ME wz wz er az are cov act ore bez Wz ez o6z wy ws ort Ciara GT OZ soz rz @Z ore toy ort st ut wT wT wy ors re ost at Oz woz wz Hz BZ we soy wet we @t sz wT Nez sey Ss wee IST get ST 1% SZ OZ oe we We soy Sev ove wt ue oe s6z oy srs ze BI et wz soz We uz ez Ze wy wt @t ut et wet ose 1ey ws ree ST Ost we wz we ere vez eee UY oz wt set wz wz we vey wes see BI OT Soc wz He ore Bt cE Ory a wt &T eZ Kez Bee sey ses eee wT eet 0% OZ SZ Ie wz oe IY we we Bt ez Let wwe Or os pL et set wz we ue ee Bz ME ey Bt we wet oer we ee orr es ose IST ust or mz sz sez 0st Oe ste St 997 Ot 967 swe ure sy eS 951 eT Got at sz we ue we we uty st wt wT we ee owe ws ws OL ret 09 we wz me se ez SE ary wz ut set ce me ee “sy sys po 961 wz, Slt oz wet ae 56% veE OCe ez ue zoe sre oe wr os aL Bt ow oz oct sez oe pez see Izy wr wt @e ue ee fey ees we 661 soz we az ut %6z ee oot mm m6 8 £8 6 & € eT sopemmonsp742 Apenpice A Valores criticos del coeficiente de corre laci6n de Pearson rTama G ‘Valores eriticos de la distribucién con rango de Student (Q) Los valores enumerados en la tabla son los valores crticas de Q para 1 .05 y 0.01, como Suuncion de los grados de libertad de sy2y k (el nimero de medias) o (el nimero de medias ‘que se encuentran entre X,y X,, después de ordenarlas) Para ser significative, Qu, Que Tiers de melo ines ata nie ¥, yX) ae T tftet2}sf«elstola]s]s]w] u 5 | 05 | 364 | 460 | saz | sor | oa | 633 | 38 | 600 | eo | rar ‘ot | 520 | 658 | ran | saz] 291 | 32 | sor | 997 | roze | 104s 6 | 05 | 3a | ase | 450 | 520 | 503 | 90 | siz | 632 | aa | es ov | 524 | 633 | nas | 756 | 297 | a32 | Sat | sr | 910 | S50 7 | 5 | a3¢] ais | a6 | 505 | 506 | sat | sm | 600 | o16] 30 ‘on | 495 } 50 | 6st | aor | 237 | aan | 298 | str | esr | ess 8 | os | 32s} aos | ass | aa | sir | sao | seo | 577 | 500} ons cov | 475 | 564 | 620 | ex | 656 | 224 | rar | 209 | 706 | sas 9 | 05 | 320 | a9 | ast | 47s | saz | 2 | sas | ss | sz | san at | 4% | 543 | 396 | 635 | sos | am | ras | 7a | aap | tes wo | a5] sas | see | aa | aos | an | sie | 520] sus | soo] sm ‘ov | as | 527 | 77 | ore | a3 | oer | oar | nos | 321 | 236 n | 5 | sat | saz | 42s | as7 | ae | so | s20 | sas] sao] sa ot | 439 | sis | sex | sor | 2s | sas | oar | oa | oom | 7a 2 | as | aoe [0377 | 420 | as | ars | aos | sia | sar | sao] san a1 | 432 | sas | sso | 58 | 610 | 622 |. cst | cor | car | aoe 13 | 05 | 306 | a7 | ars | aas | coo | 4a | sos | si} saz] 30 ot | 426 | 456 | sao | 7 | soe | ip | esr | ass | er | am 4 | as | 30 | sm | aa | car | ase | aes | 490 | sia | sas | 536 ai | 421 | 439 | sm | sos | sas | soe | Gas | car | se) eee 15 | 5 | soi | 367 | aos | as7 | ass | ae | aoe | soe | 520] sar a | air | a4 | 525 | 536 | san | Sop | ors | om | as | ass 16 | 05 | 300 | 365 | 40s | 438 4 | 490 | 503 | sas | 56 m | 41s | «79 | 519 | 500 soe | 600 | ém | 6as | eae 17 | 5 | age | 36s | 402 | 430 | 450 | 470 | a6 | 450 | sur | sat m | a0 | ar | sae | sas | Sos | Sas | oor | cis | 27 | eae te | 05} 257 | 61 | 400 | ze | 49 | aor | saz | 496 | sor | sar im | 407 | 470 | so» | sas | soo | Sm» | So | Goo | cao | eat wy | 05 | 296 | as | aoe | 4s | sar | 465 | 470 | 492 | soe] su a | as | aor | 50s | Sas | Sss | 57> | aay | oo | ois | eas my | os | 295 | ase | a5 | 420 | aus | 4e2 | 47 | 450 | sor | six ‘or | 40 | sor | sat | 520 | ssi | soo | see | sor | 6m | cao me | os | 2m | 2s | 350 | arr | aor | ase | 400 | ae | 490 | sor a | 355.) 435 | am | sir']ossr | Sse | Soo | Sar | son | coe x0 | o5:] 299 |-sa | 3a5.| 10 | 430 | 446 | 4eo | am | ama | ame ‘| 349 | aus | amm'| sas | 524 | sao | Sse | sos | 576 | Sas 40 | os | 286} sae | a7 | aor | 423 | 439 | ase | ao | ara | “402 a | am | 437 | 4m | am | sur | sas} so» | sso | sao | So eo | os | 2s | sao} are | soe | ais | an | am | ass | aos | ar a | 376 | 426 | 439 | 492 | 499 | sta | 52s | 536] sas | 559 rao | as | 280 | 336 | 268 | age | 410 | 4a | 4a6 | er | ass | aoe ‘at | 30 | 420 | 450 | 47 | er | sor | siz | sar | a0 | sar = | as | 27] aa] ses} aes | aoa | air | 420 | 429 | aar | ass im | ae | ai2 | 440 | aco) ars | 4a | am | Soe | sae | Sas‘TADLAE.6 Areas de la distribucién normal estindar ‘Area ena abla TABLAS ESTADISTICAS 945 ‘Las ea de Ie tabla son las probabilidudes de queTa variable normal estindar eet ente Oy 2, 0000 ©.0000 0.0040, 0.0338 -0.0038 G.o70s 0.0832 on 01217 0.1554 0.1591 O:916 0.1960. 0.2287 0.2291 02580 0.2611 02381 0.2910 3169 0.186 osa3 oa%e U36KS 0.3606 oem 0.3659 o0s2 o.a0d9, 04192. 0.4207 04332 0.0345 aise 0.0463, asst O54 oasa1 0.469 ans 04719 oar 04778 0.4821 0.4825 Ueor 04868 o4ss3 0.4895, agg 0.4920 0.4333 0,4940 0.4953 0.4955 0.4965 0.4968 oag74_ oaa75 o.ager~ 0.4082 0.4087 0.4907 9.4900 0.499% 0.4093 0.4903, 0.4905 0.4085 0987 0.4997 498° 0.49997 0.499997 0.4999097 o.aageeaa6e Fuente: AmirD: Aczel, Conplece Business Statistics, Homewood, I: Richard D. Lewin, 1989 002 «0.0080 0.0478 0.9871 0.1258 0.1628 0.7985 0.2324 02882 0.2839 oa oe 0.3686 0.3888 ‘0.4086 04222 014367 0.4474 04573 04783 0.4830 0.4086 0.4898 o4a22 0.4041 0.4056 0.4967 02976 .4a62 0.4987 0.4901 0.4994 0.4985 0.4997, Dos decimales para z 003 > 0.0120 0.0517 ‘9.0910 0.1283. 0.1684 02019 0.2387 02673 0.2067 0.3236 03485 0.3708 6.3907 o.a0e2 0.4236 0.4370 oases o.a5e2 aoe oars 0.788 0.4824 0.871 04201", 0.4325 0.4363 0.4987 0.4966 0.4977 0.4983 0.4988 o.agei age 0.4998 o.ass7 0.04 0160 0.0567 ouo4a 0.1331 0.1700 0.2058 0.2389 as cos Sosse ose” 362 786 2088 zeae ozrse Sees oszes cant oanag cane oars Sazoe Sate ~ 868 0, re aera ~ Garae oars oats aor sos cases cae sco caro case tao oa80 oxsne oases ashe aso? 005007098 0.0239 0.0279 0.0319 0.0636 0.0675 a.g714 0.1026 O.t0s8 0.3109, 0.1406 0.1663. 0.1490 0.772 0/1808 o-1a48 02123 0.2187. 02180 02454 02486 0.2517 02764 02796 0.2823, 03051 03078 0'3108, 03315 03340 0.3365, 0.3554 03577 0.3509, 03770 93790 . 0.3810 03982 0080” 0.35978 oats! 0417 0.4162 04279 azar 0.4200 0480s oaate —a.aaza 04515 04528 0.4595 asta: odaie\ Sate 0.463 Os 47508 “0.4758 0.4781 ctiape cases Gany2 04a 0.4850 o.ascg 0.4ge1 0.488 0.4857 0.4909 0.4911. 0.4913 ‘oaas) 0.4932 0.4934 04968 0.4949 1 0.4961.” 0.4962 0.4983 a7 04972 0.4973 04979 04979 0.4980 odes 04985 0.4088 0.4989 0.4985. 0.4990 0.4892 04992 0.4055 o.49e4 0.4095 0.4905 0.4986 0.4995 0.4996 0.4937 0.4997 0.4997 9.1018, 0.09 0389 0.9753 ona 01517 01879 0.2294 0.2549 0.2882 03133 03621 0.3830 oats air? 319 oaaet 0.4545 n.ass3 04705 0787 oat? 04857 0.4890 0.4918 0.4936 0.4982 964 04974 4331 (0.4390 0.4993 0.4995 04997 2.4998 Fooay)ee B Distribucién de Student i . mM . / « 4a, te 0 ot tot ‘neva de cones Prt decolailera Prt de ol derocha rua de ds os = Interact 6 Tatervaio de eotianza, © Cr om [om | sk | om [oom | wamm idee or nb sie pm prep oe o | aon [ cosi,,| ones | ooo | os [ eame — ot | ato anid [000s [os int ici pa mi i Tas gue eaaeeraaT azo [ero | 00s [00 oo “a2o0 | a0 [ons | ome | om | 000i 7306 | tase | 20s [-2ase | onio | sse2 sans | vser | 2006 | 24s | 25 | sre ‘amma | Gaie | 2706 | stsei | csesr | soooid 96 vusie | 200 | aos | “6oKs-| ass | aise 7 jw | 2380. | area | asm | sant | rogzs 33 | 1300 | 15m | 2008 | zaze | 272 | 2566 ise | ere | 276 | aver | aso] sso 39 | 1300 | ses | 2003 | 2028 | 2708 | asa 0 wae | 2015 | 257 | sass | 40m | 6000 iano | 19s | 2oar | 2428 | 2704 | 3551 7 2 a 4 5 6 | wo] roe | zur] aver | azo | soso ar | 1300 | som | 2000 | 24ar | 270 | ase 7 | tas | tam | 2905 | 20m | soo | sao a2 | tsce | rox | zow | oes | zone | asea @| 1S | ae | zm | saw) sas | con |e | nam | a0 | aan | ae | ee tsa | taas | 2am | 2s | 3250 | azar at | azo | tom | 201s | oane | zee | as8 aa] tare | ae | oz | 27 | aio | asa as | 1301 | tem | zou | zare | 2e0 | S520 av} aso | aw | za | are | aro | ager | 1300 | 179 | 200 | 240 | ze | ats | tam | tae | arm | oon | ams | ow tao | ism | 20m | 2100 | 2a | isto ae) 1S | Unt | amo | bem] Soa | tin @] 1B | len | fo. | Sar | Zam |. tem S| tae | rtm | fies | eu | aor | tie tam | tor | tom | 2am | Zon | ae0 HE) iS | tae | 2st | om | ta | tom go | tam | tem | ano | 2a | aor | dane 36 | tz | 17 | 2120] 25m | zor | ams 5 | 1206 | a9 | 2008 | zac | 2076 | sase wt | vga | va | ano] 2367 | za0s | 306s se | 1296 | 1975 | 2007 | 2400 | 207 | saa ye | 1x0 | 17 | aor | ase | 2are | s00 ize | us | 2008 | 2903 | zor | a4 Jo} 1328 | 1729,] 2009 | 2sea| 201, | Sam sor | sz | 2005 | 2307 | 26m | a0 zo] 105 | 1725"| 20m | ase | ase) asso ‘iae7 | tar | 200 | 2395 | 2656 | sare av | aes | az | 20m | 2s | 2ss1 | aai9 i207 | x97 | 200 | 2305 | zoer | sas | va | ai | zoe | 2s | zai |. 792 v207 | 187 | 20m } 230 | 2e0s | saro aa | sate | t7ia | 2060 | 2500 | 2e0 | 3700 vam | vare | 2000 | 2302 | 2e58 | 3406 24 | 13 | azn | 2060 | 2am | zzer | 3705 1205 | ism | 2001 | 2se1-| 20m | sass 25 | 1316 | 178 | 2000 | 245 | 27a | 3725 2m | ion | 2000 | 2500 | 2660 | s400 2% | sais | 1708 | 2058 | 2479 | 270 | az 120 | 16m | 200 | 2208 | 2058 er | iam | 7a | 2ose | 2ars | a7 | aso 1295 | sem | tom | 2s | 207 a | 1310 |. 130 | 20m | 2467 | 276s | sere 25 | som | iow | 2387 | 2686 aa | tart |' sae | 20es | zane | 276 | asa izes | tm | too | 2586 | 2085 ao | x30 | tor | 20m. | 247 | 270 | 046 1285 | 19m | 1907 | 2305 | 2650 295 | 100 | s9e7 | 25a | 2952 zat | ies | 1903 | 2303 | 2e51 zat | i698 | $905 | 2362 | 2050 aot | esr | i905 | 2362 | 2680 ize | esr | t90 | zat | 2680 ay | sao | row | 200 | 24s | are | ace a2 | tae | tom | 2os7 | 2am | 27es | ave a | vat | ue | 200 | 245 | 273 | aan | sao | ten | 20s | 2a | 2708 | 2001 as | 100 | 1s | 2000 | 248 | zee | aso |usece aease seace wea 785