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    tide

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    7 views29 pages

    Tide+info+uk and Ireland

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    tryna_read
    tide

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 29
    Reproduced and adapted from The Admiralty Tide Tables and Reeds Nautical Almanac with permission from the controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office and the UK Hydrographic Office This booklet is intended for use in nautical lessons and examinations relating to calculation of times and heights of tides and directions and rates of tidal streams within the SQA and other professional MN syllabuses. It contains references relating to topics outside the MN syllabuses. The following do not apply to these extracts: All references to Part III All references to Shallow Water Corrections All references to Harmonic Constants and Tidal Angles and Factors All references to simplified harmonic method of tidal prediction All references to Tables I to VII, excepting some references to Table V All references to Tidal Levels References to ports between Swanage and Selsey including Shoreham References to Padstow in the instructions Coctidal Charts All references to Tidal Stream Atlases Tidal prediction forms and NP 159 All references to page 344 For details of the above, please see the Admiralty Tide Table Volume 1 for the current year. ‘The data used in examples contained in the instructions do not refer to the current year of these tables, INTRODUCTION ‘Methods of Prediction (1) Standard ports in the British Isles. Wherever possible predictionsarebasedon continuousobservation ofthe tide over aperiod of at least one year; in such cases the average changes in meansea level due tochanges, in meteorological conditions for the year in question are calculated and are included inthe predictions, These changes donot, however, repeat themselves exactly from year to year ithas been found advisable, therefore, to observe and analyse changes in mean sea-level fora period of not less than three years and in the case of ‘modern analyses this practice is followed wherever possible. As predictions are given for average meteorological conditions it follows that when conditions are not average the actual tides may differ from those predicted. Under extreme conditions these differences can be very large. The effects of varying meteorological conditions are discussed in subsequent paragraphs. (2) Standard ports outside the British Isles. Predictions for most Standard Ports outside the British Isles ‘are obtained from the National Authorities responsible for the predictions. The method of prediction is not ‘alwaysknown butt can be assumed that, under average weatier conditions, the predictions will be adequate for all normal navigational requirements. (8) Secondary Ports, Predictions for Secondary Ports are made by applying time and height differences to predictions at a selected Standard Port or by using the harmonic constants and the Simplified Harmonic ‘Method of Tidal Prediction. The data on which the differences are based are extremely variable in quality. ‘Moder revisions are almost invariably based on the analysis of one complete month’sobservations butsome ‘of the data are based on less comprehensive observations. When harmonic constants are based on less than ‘one month’s data a reference is made. In order that the average time and height differences given in Part I may be as reliable as possible, itis necessary thatthe Standard Port chosen should have tidal characteristics which are similar to those of the ‘Secondary Port. Insome cases there isno local Standard Port with similar characteristics anditisnecessary to choose a Standard Port which may be distant from the Secondary Port. Instill other cases tis not possible to refer the tides to any published Standard Port, and in such cases prediction should only be carried out using harmonic constants to be found in Part II. ‘The term “Secondary Port” does not imply that the place concemed must be of secondary importance. Considerations of space preclude the inclusion, as Standard Ports, of many important ports, particularly outside the British Isles. Many Secondary Ports in these tables are, in fact, Standard Ports in the national tables of the country concerned, and these are marked accordingly. Tidal Levels list of tidal levels for Standard Portsis given in Table V andthe levels thus given are defined inthe notes attached to that able, As well as average levels at Springs and Neaps, extreme high and low levels are given; these, ike the predictions, are valid for average meteorological conditions though higher and lower levels than those given have been recorded at most places. Tidal levels fora large number of Secondary Portscan be calculated from Part II ‘Tidal levels are referred to Chart Datum of the largest scale Admiralty chart; the connection between, Chart Datum and Ordnance Datum in the United Kingdom is given in Table IL. The same information for ‘ports outside the United Kingdom is given, where it is known, in Table IV. ‘Tidal levels for Standard Ports are subject tore-examination from time to time; due to chiangesinmeansea level they do not necessarily remain constant; recent analyses have caused a number of levels tobe raised by an average of bout 0-1 m which is the estimated amount by which sea level has risen around the British Isles during the last 40 years or so. ‘Meteorological Effects on Tides ‘Meteorological conditions which differ from the average will cause corresponding differences between the predicted and the actual tide. Variations in tidal heights are mainly caused by strong or prolonged winds ‘and by unusually high or low barometric pressure. Differences between predicted and actual times of high and low water are caused mainly by wind. The two effects are discussed separately in the following, paragraphs. Barometric pressure. Tidal predictions are computed for average barometric pressure. A difference from the average of 34 millibars can cause a difference in height of about 0.3m. A low barometer willtend to raise sea level and a high barometer will tend to depress it. The water level does not, however, adjust itself ‘immediately to a change of pressure and it responds, moreover, to the average change in pressure over a considerable area, The average barometric pressure for certain places is given in Sailing Directions and information is also given in some instances conceming the changes in level which can be expected under different conditions, Changes in level due to barometric pressure seldom exceed 0.3m but, when mean sea level is raised or lowered by strong winds or by storm surges, this effect can be important. The effect of wind. The effect of wind on sea level - and therefore on tidal heights and times - is considerably variable and depends largely on the topography ofthe area in question; thus the effects on the south coast of England may be very different from those on the eastcoast, whi the effects on the cast coastof ‘Scotland may again be different from those experienced on the Suffolk coast. In general it can be said that ‘wind will raise sea level inthe direction towards which itis blowing. A strong wind blowing straight onshore vill pileup the water and cause high waters tobe higher than predicted, while winds blowing off the land will have the reverse effect. Winds blowing along a coast tend to set up long waves which travel along the coast, raising sea level where the crest of the wave appears and lowering sea levelin the trough. These waves, which are known as “storm surges”, are discussed in succeeding paragraphs. Seiches. Abrupt changes in meteorological conditions, such asthe passage of an intense depression orline squall, may cause oscillations in sea level. The period between successive waves may be anything between a few minutes and about two hours and the height ofthe waves may be anything from a few centimetres to a metre or even more. ‘Small seiches are not uncommon round the coast of the British Isles. The shape and size of certain harbours makes them very susceptible to seiches, especially inthe winter months. Fishguard and Wick are ‘examples of harbours where sciches regularly occur. North Sea. Abnormal high and low waters. Storm surges. Strong, winds in the North Sea and in the ‘surrounding waters have three main effects, namely (a) they may cause a general raising or lowering of sea level; (b) they may cause oscillations in sea level in one or more directions; and (c) they may generate storm surges which have a considerable variety of forms. (@) A general raising of sea level is sometimes caused in the southern part of the North Sea by a steady northerly wind; this sometimes has the effect of lowering sea level in the northern part of the North Sea. (®)A typical oscillation of sea level can be set up when a strong southerly wind is abruptly replaced by a strong northerly wind; water which has been piled up inthe north part of the North Sea i released and travels south as a wave or series of waves, being given added impetus and amplitude by the northerly wind. On reaching the southern shores ofthe North Sea the waves are reflected and travel north again with diminished amplitude. Changes inthe force ofthe wind may sustain these oscillations for a considerable time. It should ‘be noted that oscillations of sea level are not restricted to movements from north to south and vice versa; similar oscillations may take place from east to west and in other directions, the combination of several different oscillations resulting in a complicated pattern of changes in sca level. (© A storm surge may be generated either in the northern part ofthe North Sea or in the Atlantic. Inthe latter case, the wave may travel round the north of Scotland and, onentering the North Sea, bedeflectedby the rotation of the earth towards the south ‘The most dangerous surges occur when a deep depression, moving in from the Atlantic, travels slowly across the north of Scotland from west to east, causing strong and sustained northwesterly ornortherly winds. A.wave is set up which travels down the coast at approximately the same speed as the tidal wave, i. if the ‘wave's crest arrives at, say, Aberdcen near the time of high water, the same crest will arrive atthe ‘Tyne near ‘high water and will also arrive farther south at or near the time of local high water. Of equal importanceto the time at which the crest ofthe surge arrives i the range of the tide on the day in question, Surges which occur at or near neaps seldom cause abnormally high levels, but relatively small surges occurting at high water of equinoctial springs can be very dangerous. ‘The height of surgesiin the North Seacan reach considerable proportions, the maximum heightincreasing from north to south. At Aberdcen, for instance, the height ofa surge would not normally exceed 0.9m, The same surge, by the time it reaches the Humber, may have a height of 2.4m, and by the time it reaches the Netherlands coast 3.0m or more. ‘Largesurges of this kind are fortunately rare but smaller surges which raise the height of high orlow water ‘between 0.6m and 0.9m arenot infrequent and they may occur several times dutinga normal year in the North Sea, Avery severe storm surge occurred on 31st January, 1953, when a northerly gale of exceptional strength and duration, blowing over the whole ofthe North Sea, raised sea level by 2.7m on the cast coast of England ‘and by eves: more on the Netherlands coast. Predicted high waters were exceeded by nearly 24m on the coast between the rivers Humber and Thames and by more than 3.0m on the Netherlands coast, resulting in disastrous flooding with considerable loss of life and property. Negative Surges Ina manner somewhat similar tothe Storm Surges described above, the level ofthe sea can also be lower than the predicted level. Again the cause is usually meteorological. This effect is of great importance to very large vessels which may be navigating with small under-keel clearances. Negative surges of over 0.6m occur about 15 times a year inthe southern North Sea, 3 or 4of them exceeding Im. Negative surgesare abouttwice as frequent in the Thames Estuary and, on one occasion in 1982, the level ofthe sca at Southend was 2.3m below predictions. In order to provide the mariner with some warning ofthe onset of Negative Surges in the Southern North ‘Sea a warning service has been established for this area only. It is hoped that experience will improve the efficiency ofthis service. Shallow Water Corrections Shallow water effecis can be included in the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction. At ports where the shallow water effect is noticeable and can reasonably be represented by corrections, data for use in the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction is included in Part II of the tables and in Table VI Seasonal Changes in Mean Level ‘The monthly variations in mean sea level do not necessarily repeat themselves exactly from year to year; hhence the values given may be found to differ from observed values by as much as 0.1m, even where the ‘values given are based on several years’ observations. In consequence, where the maximum variation of ‘meansea level above and below the mean values less than about 0.1m, the changes are listed as “negligible”. In practice, mean sea level data are largely based on a relatively small number of observations for one yeat ‘only and the figures for many places have been obtained by interpolation. ‘Variations in mean sea level over short periods may be considerably preater than the values given; mean sea level may remain as much as 0.3m above or below the average for as long as a month, ‘Seasonal Variations in Harmonic Constants ‘Variations have been detected in the harmonic constants of some ports. These can be included in the ‘Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction by the use of special values forthe period of prediction, For those ports where the data is available and the variations ae large enough, monthly values ofthe constants are given in Part II below the seasonal corrections for Mean Level Zone Time and Time Differences Universal Time (UT) is the mean solar time of the prime meridian obtained from direct astronomical ‘observation and corrected for the effects of small movements of the Earth relative to the axis of rotation. Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) isbased on the hour angle ofthe mean sun and forall tidal predictions may be taken as the same as UT. The term UT(GMT) is used throughout this volume. ‘There are twenty four Time Zonesin the world exch of which covers 15° of longitude. The zero time zone, {in which the time kept corresponds to Greenwich Mean Time, is centred on the prime meridian and extend from 7/4°W. to 7/4°E. The other zones, in which the time kept differs from GMT by an integral number of hours, are sequentially numbered and have either a negative prefix if east of Greenwich or positive prefix if ‘west of Greenwich. ‘Toconvert Zone Time to GMT, the number of hours as given by the zone numberis added to orsubtracted from the Zone Time, e.g. in Zone 0400 the time kepts 4 hours in advance of GMT and o at 2000 local time itis 1600 GMT, i. to obtain GMT apply zone number and its sign: On land, a uniform time is adopted for convenience throughout a given-country even though its ‘boundaries may not wholly lie within a time zone. The Standard Time or Legal Time isin most cases that of ‘the zone in which the country mainly lies. Counties havinga longitudinal extent greater than time-zonemay adopt more than one Standard Time, e.g. Eastern Standard Time, Pacific Standard Time in the United States. Daylight Saving Time (Summer Time), introduced o prolong the hours of daylightin the evening, may in certain countries be the Legal Time for part of the year. The Standard Time of the zone to the eastward is normally adopted during such periods, e.g. BST (British Summer Time) is Zone - 0100. In certain countries {his advanced time has been made Standard Time throughout the year.fn Admiralty Tide Tables no accountis taken of Daylight Saving Time unless it has been adopted throughout the year The times of Standard Port predictions are given in the normal Standard Time kept by the port. When using the tables itshould be verified that this isthe same as the time which is actually being kept. Changes in Zone Times are not always reported in sufficient time for inclusion in the tide tables. For the latest information consult Admiralty List of Radio Signals Vol.2 (NP282) corrected by Section VI of the weekly edition of Admiralty Notices to Mariners. ‘Time Differences for Secondary Ports, when applied to the printed times of high and low water at Standard Ports, will give times of high and low waterat the Secondary Ports in heZone Time tabulated for the Secondary Port. Any change in Zone Time at the Standard Port, or any difference between Zane Times at Reference and Secondary Ports hasno significance; the predicted values tabulated for the Standard Port must ‘beused unaltered. Only changes in Zone ‘Time at the Secondary Port, where different from those tabulated, ‘may be corrected for. Itshould be verified that the Zone Time tabulated forthe Secondary Portis the same ay the time being kept ‘Tidal Streams and Currents A distinctions drawn between tidal streams, which are astronomical in origin, and currents, whicharenot ependent on astronomical conditions and which, in the waters around the British Isles, are mainly of ‘meteorological origin; in practice, of course, the navigator experiences a combination of tidal stream and current. ‘Tidal streams can be predicted for any period in the future but currents caused by temporary meteorological conditions can only be assessed approximately when these conditions are known. In ‘waters around the British Isles, therefore, non-tida currents are not included inthe tidal stream prediction tables given on most Admiralty Charts. With strong or prolonged winds these currents may, nevertheless, be ‘considerable and they must be assessed separately. In rivers and estuaries there is often a permanent current ‘caused by the flow of river water; such currents are included in the tidal stream tables, ‘The tidal streams in European waters are, for the most part, of the same type as the tides, ie. they are ‘semi-diurnal in character. They can therefore be predicted by reference to a suitable Standard Port by tables printed on the published charts and there is no necessity for daily predictions tobe published, In some other parts of the world, however, the patern of the tidal streams is entirely unrelated to the pattern ofthe tides and inthese cases daily predictions are necessary; such predictions will be found in Volumes3 and 4of Admiralty Tide Tables. The prevailing south-westerly wind causes a weak residual current from west to east in the English (Channel. On the east coast of Britain there is a weak residual current from north to south, possibly due in part to the difference in average barometric pressure between Scotland and southern England causing a slightly higher mean sea level in the north. On the west coasts of Scotland and Ireland there is probably a weak residual currentto the northward caused by the prevailing south-westerly wind. Except during and following periods of strong winds, these currents can be neglected for normal navigational purposes. ‘Temporary wind-induced currents may attain arate of about 1 knot ina strong gale, though the effect of the gale on the ship’s speed may be as much as 2 knots, The current takes some time to develop and it may continue to run for some time after the wind has dropped, ‘The tidal streams around the British Isles are shown in pictorial form in a series of tidal stream atlases, details of which are given, together with other publications on tides, etc., on page 428. More detailed information may be found in the relevant Admiralty Sailing Directions. A diagram showing the direction of the main flood stream round the coasts of the British Isles is on age 429, ‘Tidal Data on Admiralty Charts Large scale modem charts of the British Isles contain a panel giving tidal information; this normally consists ofthe mean heights of high and low water at both springs and neaps. This information is intended solely as a guide to the approximate depths which may be found at springs and neaps under average conditions. It should be borne in mind that, at extreme springs, the range of the tide will be increased by an ‘amount which varies from 20% to 30% in different places. The tidal heights given refer to the datum of the chartandits connection to Ordnance Datumis given wherever possible on thelargerscale charts for the use of ‘surveyors and engineers. If precise information is required concerning either times or heights ofthe tide, Aduiralty Tide Tables should invariably be consulted. ‘Tidal heights given inthe “tidal panel” indicate, apart from the range of the tie, the datum in terms of low water levels. Thus, if the mean spring tidal range is 3.7m and the value of MLWS is given as 0.5m, itcan be inferred that soundings have beea reduced approximately to lowest predictable low water. Where MLWS is ‘given as 0.0, soundings have infact been reduced exactly to MLWS Examination of the value of MLWS will give information regarding the Chart Datum used. Additionally information is included under the titles of Metric Charts, e.g, “reduced to Chart Datum, which is approximately the level of Lowest Astronomical Tide”. Datums of Tidal Predictions ‘The datum for tidal predictions must be the same as the datum for soundings since the total depth of water is found by the addition of the height of the tide tothe charted depth. The levels at which datums have been ¢stablishedat Standard Ports, however, vary widely and the datums do notconform to any uniform tidal level. Modern practice is to establish datum a or near the Ievel of Lowest Astronomical Tide butreference to Table ‘V will show that many datums are established considerably above this level anda few are established below it. For areas where the Hydrographer of the Navy is the surveying authority, datums have been adjusted to approximate to LAT Itshould be emphasised thatthe level of LAT will be reached occasionally in the normal ‘course of events and that lower levels than this may be reached with particular meteorological conditions. At ‘Sheemess, for instance, a low water level of 2.3m below predictions has been recorded For those areas where the Hydrographer isthe surveying authority details ofthe Bench Marks used, and the connections between them and Chart Datum, are available on application o the UK Hydrographic Office, Taunton, Height ifferences Forsemi-it isso Say 1 Says OS 61 050 01m as os 02 tno SEASONAL CHANGES IN MEAN LEVEL No, Jon 1 RAT Mae 1 Ape 1 May 1 Jue 1 ly 1 Aug. 1 Sep. 1 OGL Now 1 Dees 160 Negligible TIDAL PREDICTION FORM sTanDanp port, Devonpert SeconDaRY rorr...St. MANS. Te Hac sTaNDaRD port | #0W ow | aw [ow _| RANGE + asa9 |? 1532/7 50 |? 44/5 39 Seasonal ange SaniudPon [60.0 [6 0.0 porerences | 7*_gosa |%*-o045 | "40.1 Seasonal cange reeds Por stconpary porr [12 2085 [13 1447 Durston 16 0608 Lw 1447 GMT = 1547 BST ‘TIMEMEIGHT REQUIRED PM oe _. DaTet4. July. ZONE, BST... HW 2085 GMT = 2155 BST SECONDARY PORT TIME AND HEIGHT DIFFERENCE INTERPOLATION In most cases interpolation canbe caried out by eye. For complex examples or where greater accuracy is required the use of a pocket calculator may be preferted, These interpolations can also be shown graphically at any convenient scale, Plot the two high water time differences A (0100 at 1800) and B (-0050 at 0000) and join AB. Read off the Time Difference for St Mary's corresponding to a HW time at Devonport of 2149 = ~ 0054, ‘Time Differences ! & 0050. ‘Time at HW at Devonport ‘The height difference can be plotted inthe same way. Plot A (MHWS of 5.5 and+0.2) and B (MAWNof 44 and-0.1), Draw a line through A and B. Read off the height difference for St Mary's corresponding toa height at Devonport of 5.0 = + 0.1m. Height Differences Heights (metres) of HW at Devonport Similarly plot the low water time and height differences. IV and ¥. Intermediate Times/Hleights (Secondary Port) ‘These are the same as the appropriate calculations for a Standard Port (Examples If and III) except that the ‘Standard Curve diagram for the Standard Port must be entered with HW and LW heights and times forthe Secondary Portobiained on the Tidal Prediction Form (Example 1). When interpolating between the spring andneap curves (see para. Ifl of Examples 17 and II the range at the Standard Port must be used. Examples: Find the height ofthe tide at PADSTOW at 1100 on 28th February. Find the time at which the morning tide at PADSTOW falls to 4.9m on 28th February. Notes: The data used in these examples do not refer to the year ofthese tables. For Instructions on graphical interpolation of differences, see page xv. tract from ATT Patt resrusn MILFORD HAVEN 28 5 3 Tiss 13 ne 8 Extract from ATT Part Il. 0109 0700 e100 0700 496 MILFORDHAVEN (wepnge 150) and and. anand 70 52 2ST 00 190013001900, S45 Padstow 50.33 456 -0055 -0050 0010-0050 +03 40440140 SEASONAL CHANGES IN MEAN LEVEL No, Jan 1 Feb. 1 Maz 1 Ape May1 June 1 Joly Aug.1Sep.1 Oc Now Dest 496 00 00 00° 00 09 09 1 00 09 09 401 sor sesee 01 0000 OT 40 ‘TIDAL PREDICTION FORM stanpano port [HW iw [aw [ow _| RANGE © 0922 |? 1538 |? 66 |* 13 |5 53 Seasonal ange Smdedroe [6 0.0 |6 00 purenences —[7*_o952 [* — [40.3 | 404 Seasonal change ae Oe seconpary por [12 0830 [5 — [1s 69 [is 14 | Dusston —— seis, ‘Saruho ee anv entias Hat NBAvH guOSTIIY Ei "Won uw ez noo ss Coe sbesoResolFfo. TT Height 49m E E @ i Fi ‘aitho ava cw once wan NAVE QuOsTINY "ibn in pus an sae fp 2 ono ss a0 aso ‘Time 1100 a H.W.Hts.m, SOUTHAMPTON MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES Forinetrctons ee page Springs occur 2 days after New and Full Moon HW. rr Be | i 1.9m |=—— | +e Springs 40m Neaps a [MEAN RANGES +2 +h ry 0-94 cw 1 MLws, CHART DATUM 6 LW.Hts.n, TIME ZONE UT (CHET) RAR Te Mo TMe 0504 0.64 os07 1 iis 6:516 Sse TW1RS O18) Fras 23mm 4047 oe oss 0:6 17 osae Fiz $5 sa Geis 3817 013 iiss 0051 4.64 o049 3 oes 0:0 18 cess Sa 1301 45 su foae i904 014 dase cuz 4.049 016 0731 0:7 19 650 su 1352 44M tore i948 0:8" toe 5 Oe A499 one oss 019.20 or2e Wu Saas 02 TU i364 zox2 0:8“ is57 0328 4.3.94 0228 oor 15124 O00 ww tsa 420 w as? ane Ti ™ jou 0427 4.199 on2 Tost 1422 caer Wiea2 3:8 TH I525, zis 18 ™ oso 0520 2.99 0406 fost 116.28 oose mw treo 3.7 "F i628 ais i" ates 0634 3.89 oso 9 ts 1724 foes F 1802 3.7°°SA 1740 2315, 0028 1.85 0020 10 o737 3:0.25 S28 Sa $903 1/7 su isos 2008 3.7 0133 1.8 9p cos: 11 ssi 3:36 Sree 80 40s 18m Suze 203 318 ois 12.22 1297 8 021 31927 oase 1455 18 Ty aos aie 40 ata 0337 1.599 0304 13 0955 42028 cass iss 12 w $535, par st“ 2aie 0357. 1.3 9g 0403 14 fost 45129 Soss W101? 1.0% 1828 2303 412 "9 2305, 0494 1.299 0456 15 tics 4230 Sine TH 1652. 0.8 F i719 02339 42" ast 31 98 ise ‘SA 1808 HIGH WATERS - TPORTANT NOTE. OOUGLE HIGH WATERS OCCUR AT SOUTHAMPTON. FIRST HIGH WATER. ENGLAND, SOUTH COAST - SOUTHAMPTON “ re 0036 20 Teas 1848 ora 0708 1328 1925 204 ora? 1413 2001 4a 822 1600 2038 o3a4 a89 4560 Esty onze 0985, 1649 2210 027 Soaa ioe 2326 630 208 leer 049 ors 1328 2080 203 ase 1438 2134 0259 30 1523, 2318 osaz torr e02 2280 ong tose iss 232 045 ts io 2382 os27 Fre 13 Lat so'ssm Lowe 1:26 TWMES AND HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS YER FEBRUARY mance vom Ch 4-14 g 0021 4.5 4 0524 0.34 @ 0502 0.6 4 0010 4.04@ 0546 2.416 coo or 1 tier '616 tise aie 1 oes 0:4 16 ite9 4i6 Wige3 4.4 su ita O11 Mitis o1¢ wizes 45 TH 1803 0:2 “isis 0:8 2353 416" 1623 0:8 SE17 28 42 g 002 4.247 0590 0.5 9 ons0 4447 oo2e 0:5 17 o63s 0:5. 2 osos 0.317 ines 4:8 2 oese 0:5 17 cose 4:5 Tu 124 4.4 “ioe $16 Tu ivel O18 tH i900 4.3 F 1268 0:4 teas o's“ ieee 0:2 i850 0:7" 1600, 4.8 4p 0120 4.5 9 vost 4.749 0071 4.6 9 026 4.249 0107 0:6 18 o703 0:7 Boca 0:318 doi 0:4 Boron 0:8 18 cece 4:2 wiser 4.4 Tu isoL 4.8 wast 4/6 “FlasT 4.1 SA 1938 O16 “1915 0:7 tes8 0:3" te2s O:¢ “dai 2 die $319 8S SE 40s £5 4g C052 45 g cme 4049 vise 0:9.19 or33 0:9 4 ori 05.19 oom o's 4 ors 1219 one 4: TW A407 4.2 W A341 4.4 TH T308 4'4 sa Qa28 919 SU Lae alo "i948 0:8" ie25 08" tass 0:6 tar 3 2007 4.1.90 0235 4.3 B O27 4.390 O17 4.5 023 3.8) 251 1220 0200 1 5 om o:020 ona 0:7 5 oooe 1820 vase B90 F143 4:1 TH dat 81. rises 409 gu ists 36M Ise aa" 20e7 22 oss 10“ ta28 ole “Y 200 is “airs 3.9.94 9325 4.1 g 0245 4.194 0209 4.2 gom4 3.094 c404 1624 cass 1:4 6 ooo 1221 ovr to 6 oor 1324 our 216°SA tsei 319 F isos 3.8°SA tase ad wea 3.4 TU tne Le “aizz 1:6" 2028 114“ 200a 2 “ater 22 anes 2.799 0428 3.9 7 0328 3.899 0302 4.1 7 0682 3.4 99 0534 1922 Yoos i 7 oase 1622 ooo 13 7 Sos 25122 fiat 3:5 801711 3.7 sa tose 3.6 su ton la TU iveT 3.4 w 10ee ait“ 2ee5 19 “atta ts ata ile “abe 23 3.999 0550 3.8 g 0421 3.699 0409 3.9 g 0014 3.499 0013 2.023 i138 18 8 ose 1823 oser 17 8 ec 21023 roe Bis Wiest 3.7 outros 3.4 uSyor iy wees 3:8 TH 1248 gas 2 2ka0 ie 1854 2.194 9027 1.8 g 0551 3.494 0599 3.7 g 0087 2.194 0128 3.024 ore 5'0 9 tice 2124 tis 17 Q vse 3.524 Soos Hoot tse 16 “wis 34° Tu tose 318 TH lage 18 F isee sis “dor ais "2500 23 2028 317" 2oas 2.09f O18 1.549 0104 3.49p 0025 1.849 0153 1.7 9p 0221 5725 Oss2 4°010 Yae0 2.125 oris 3:8 10 tase 3:7 25 base Leow t420 1 Ty 2012 315° W905 1's Fiaie toa sa Lead a" 2he 42 zo 4:0" 2it0 40“ aie 179g 0300 1.144 0130 2.196 0147 1.544 0240 1.398 0308 5.3.26 aes 4.211 ooze 31626 cas 3:011 cate 3'226 o2s0 43% ts27 0.7 Wiaoy 1.7 TH Sais It sa Sago 1.0 gu Lez 40" zeor 4:4 "ait 3:7 ator als * tas a2 ™ 2200 1.497 0385 0.1749 0234 1.799 0267 1.049 0217 0.9947 0249 #027 toie 4.412 dose 31827 ose 4:2 12 see 4227 tors 40°F isi 0.4 TH S4se 14 F sl0 0:7 au 1s38 0.7 Loor 42 "2s ao “ats: co "is 48 Zain ae 290 1.199 0441 0.549 0517 1.399 0395 0.749 0254 0.7 99 0127 4228 i100 4513 bose 47028 oor $413 Toor 413.28 toss O18 Sk 1701 0:2 “F iss? 1:0 SA 1580 O14 M1010 0.8 TU 1645, ai “ease 17" 2aa4 ale Maeno Se “eae S's "ease 08 0353 1.099 o417 0.644 0490 0.5.99 0503, a3 14 Voz: 4229 foro 2:5.14 toes 4.229 Ss2 o SA 1611 0.7 SU losT 0:2 TU less O4 W iTie ae 22568 4:3 “e 2308 4.7 ‘0 2320 8.6" 240, et 0427 0.7 gq 0458 0.34 0509 0.4.40 0535, a4 15 Goss $:530 Si20 4:5 15 ties 4:5 30 S208 os 8U 1045 018° Mitis 02 Wir2e O.4 TH L752 0.2325 415 "ans 4.7“ aase a6 31 98 02 1186 4/5 Ty 1182 0:3 ‘THE PREDICTIONS ARE FOR THE 000 H.W.Htsm, 36m 20m |——— MEAN RANGES| ‘Springs Neaps COBH MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES Springs occur 2 days after New and Full Moon son an a fd Factor ovat lo-3 ot HW = MWS. “he { ce LW. M.LWN. MLW. CHART DATUM LaW.Hts., 26 IRELAND, SOUTH COAST - COBH (RINGASKIDDY) WWE ZONE UT ox) wANUARY Me Tame ott 0.7 4p ooze 1 oso 9.5.16 Osoe ww tase Ole F See tear 43" ibos 0103 0.5 4 0057 2 cess 5:817 ose F 1330 0.6 Se fais air 8:2 Sor 3s 284g a1 ores 429 18 over $a 1420 016 SU 361 2008 $31“ 300 0244 0.84 0204 4 bess 4.219 cise su isin ot Ww Saas 20568 4.0. 2013, 5 cess $120 Ge33 0925 $71.20 os: W 1603. O26 Tu tas8 2ia3 Sie" 2003 0427 0.84 ons soir 31921 oan WW iss 10" w Ysa6 220 3:7" 229 7 S32 9-390 028s Mis $722 oass wives 11 ri Sea0 2so7 318 2ai7 0819 1.1.9.9 00s 8 Yor 3:23 Sos mH 1850 2 Fins 25 9 28% 3304 358 grat 11224 Siar F 1300 375 5a 1810 ios 12 10 235 3-595 002 0923 1225 bess 5A 1408 375 8U 1957 2os0 112 to34 0239 3.598 0137 11 osar 1226 seis 80 1504 3°6 wile aig 102" toss 12 034 397 2H toe 1227 cea, 3355 3.7°Tu feat 20 11” aor 0423 3.899 o«0s 13 057 1128 ‘oro WW iba 3°8w tear 2312 110 2500 0509 3.9.9q 0508 14 Sis6 i029 tise W i723 319° TH irae 2a 13 e 0547, 4.0.4) 0003 1B Sor 1030 osee Tw tao1 3°39" e Saat 1822 31 208 046 SA i319 sor «© 200 Lat 51'S0N Lona exg TWES AND HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS Fesruany. anc TE MMe Te Mme 0138 0.3.46 0109 0.8 4 0025 0.2.4 oo1t grat 4416 oro 43 1 Gost 2:2 16 oeoe 340d 014M i3zT 0:7 su i259 0.3) Miz20 aor 4.2 “tea 91 dese 43 dene 0223 0.4 47 0138 0.6 9 O17 0.2.44 o041 ois 4.3.17 Gian 4:3 2 oro 4:4 17 ose M447 0.8 TU 1387 0.7 “wYa98 0.3 TU ast vos 4:1 toes 4.0 “tape 2 Y feee 0307 0.5.49 0208 0.6 9 0155 0.349 o110 case 41718 ooo 4:1 3 one 43.18 oreo 3601 0.7 wila26 0:7 TU dais Og W 1328 auz 39 “zoe 40 "ios 231. "oie 0350 0.7 4g 0242 0.7 4 0232 0.549 0142 e239 3.9.19 G26 4:0 4 baz0 9119 ors 1613 0.9 TH 1601 O18 W i480 O.7 M S363 aise 3:7 “20s 379" zona 33 ieee 085 9.999.039 0.8 p 0208 0.7 9” 0218 ozs 36 20-ca17 3°0 G Sass 3:220 base iss 11°F isaa 10 TH ise4 O18 F Laat zeas 3.5" 2iar 3:8 ™ ato S'7 "doar 0525 1.1.94 0402 1.0 p 0m5 1.094 0300 ais 3.421 toor 3° 6B Gass 3:02 cece ara 13Sn tesa 12 S00 11 5a ieee anez 319 237 3.8" to als 2s 0822 1.399 0512 1.2 0827 1.2.99 0353 was 3322 tii 3:5 7 Sore 3322 oar Yeae 1:4 Gu 1749 13 Se teas 1-3 80 teas 2360 3:4 "eas 3° Baie 0049 3.299 0620 1.3 g 0522 1.499 0501 ors 11423 Yao 3:3 B tie 3223 toss waee 312 1912 Ta su irae 15M 1139 1958 14 aie7 32 ae 0202 3.394 0119 3.4 g 0632 1.594 0621 oe 1424 ors 13 Q fase 3.0.24 fede 34933131 140s 3.4 “W to02 1.5 TU 1000 aio 13 2o0a 12 OND 3.496 0250 3.649 0121 3.19 O14 esas 13.25 O925 2310 ove 1.25 crs 1534 314° wtsai 3.5 Tu tas8 3.1 °W 1408 zor 112 "2200 019“ aoas ila" 2089 0408 3.6.96 0403 3.944 0240 3.398 o247 soar 11126 035 0: 11 oor 14.26 esas 3624 3.6 TH 1034S’ m tsor 33H deed zasa io "2301 O18 “aise te ™ aise 0452 3.8.99 0501 4.249 0239 3.5.99 0353, mis 1027 f130 6'6 12 Soo 1127 tose Hoe 3.3 its $1 fH dono 3.5 F iez0 ama 018 "2361 014 "320 To * daar 0590 3.998 0547 “4.44.9 0620 3.790 0244 tise 0.928 t2ir 07413 Yost 0:328 S113 i144 31834 1800 99 “F Ibe 3.8 SA 1708 : 2305 018" 2332 oor 0.7 9502 3.9.99 0526 Osoe 8:0 14 ize 9:29 Tice teat Olt SA iris 3/9 eu ited weir 40 20 ols“ 0x9 0.7 0536 4.1.99 oo12 0635 4.1 15 S388 0:6 30 osos i257 0:7 au 1149 2.9 Maas ieee 0 ° teat 31 oso8, Tu 1307 1259 27 an SE ne 1° oa ota 1338, 1e24 oss: ora 1408 1988 0226 ene S37 2ozt 200 ea? i514 2107 0349 ea 1602 288 one 1030 i108 2a 0587 tas 1818 0035 ror 1312 1040 oss. 825. 1425 2051 0257 0925 1519, 2148 oa sore isos 2 «23 1049 340 2308 0458 ies m3 230 0530 1158, 1148 9803 wai i618 Year span, nD 020 1D 7 RO. = av ny "Ne oN) ny = nD nD NR au ny «2 xy re 04a 0835 1308 ies2 orza ori0 ae 1030 208 oven 1aat 2o1s orsa 30 1821 210 0353 838 1626 pair 502 1085 tao 2580 024 1225, 1908, o110 o768 184 2029 0x30 08 1503, aise bss 2226 on 049 ies ose 19 iis aher 536 208 i781 2 810 1236, 1824 1304 1985 000 H.W. Hts, m MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES Spring occurs 2 days after New and Full Moon GREENOCK 3 Aa rts ea i a Ad 1 aE § | Zla2 a 4 alg, < Re 27 4] a8 ss Elta Factor * Ss 6 3 8 S43 ale 4 ~ i 7 . LI ~ f MEWS. ~ Na MAW, 3 MaLwinde é ~ 2 CHART vaTuM Mrwss 3 18 SCOTLAND, WEST COAST - GREENOCK LaT 55°57N Lone 440%" ME ZONE UT (oe) TES. ANO HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS YEAR 0000 savant FeBauany anon pean. YE M0 TIME wo rMe ow TIME ME TIME ME TE 0037 3.54— 0122 3.1 4 0219 3.44 0210 3.0 4 O17 3.34 0130 3.04 0201 3.44p 0197 3.2 Tosa 0716 osso 0:7 1 ois 3:616 onte oc 1 dian 0:2 16 cals a2 108) $416 SE 3:3 WW 3259 3-7 F 1501 3:5 su 1427 3.0 M1352 3.5 su 1330 3.8 Mises 3's Wiaee ST TH i342 9°6 3635 0:4 "1950 0:5 "1956 0:3." 1828 03 1e50 O12 daa8 0:2 “1940 04 alo Ole 0193 3.54.7 0188 3.0 9 0902 3.444 0239 3.0 9 0159 3.344 0140 3.0 9 0231 3.540 0210 3.4 Qos 0.017 cite oe 2 ane 3:4 17 Gras os Qotos a3 17 ese 3:9 2 S88 3247 BEE 3 Fine 3.8 Sk 1336 3.5 ‘W109 3.8 TU 1426 3/6 ‘Widi S’e TU i890 S16 Maes 3:6 F143 9:6 492s 014 “1920 0:5“ 204i 0:4 " door o'4 “ise O13 " ie0 0:2 Zoi oe" 1oed 0:9 3S 3418 G2 3:2 30M E4qg ou 22 gone 2s 4p ome 22 goon 264g our 3.5 gras 0:8 18 ov4s 0:7 3B oss 0:7 18 oa2e o:¢ 3 orar 01518 oro 3:4 3 G023 06 18 omy oe SA 1436 3:9 su 1409 3.5 TU 1550 3.8 WIsol 3.7 Tac 3:8 W404 $6 F $608 $4 SA 1500 96 2016 0:5 "1952 0:5 2126 0:6 “2038 015 |" 2010 0.4 "ssae O13 * 2056 0:8 2083 0.9 PRE 3.44q 93039 2.0 4 0415 3.44q 0339 3.3 4 0308 2.54Q 0229 3.3 4 0531 3.549 0227 3.5 A cess 0:0 19 Osis 0:7 4 O40 0:0 19 cane a7 A bace 0:8 19 Secs oc 4 Sian 8819 Gt Se SU 1622 3:9. Wied 3.8 W 1630 3.5 TH Ist 3.7 Wises 3:7 TH 1440 9:7 SA loon $2 su teat 9:4 2109 0.5" 2028 0:5 “225 0.7 "dizi 016 "2000 O16 amie ole ates 10 aad Oo 0403 3.390 0994 3.0 f 0851 3.399 O44 3.3 0398 3.5A 0012 2.4 p O407 3.49f O11 3.4 Soni 0-320 cess oe B Sos 73.20 Goss ora 5 Sse 3-920 ose ocd 5 O82 3320 SHE 38 M269 3.7" TU 1521 3.5 TH 1713 3.4° F 1606 3.6 TH iss 3.¢ F 1522 9:7 BU lee] 2.9 M iest 9-2 2204 06 2109 0:6 "2308 0.8" 2211 0:8 zi O18 * 20s O86 2e8s 12 “aes Tl O47 3.294 O07 3.1, B 0531 3.194 0453 3.3 GOH 3.494 0149 3.4 p O40 3.2.94 0501 2.2 uaa 1.021 boss 0:2 G fiz 3221 fom io 6 es o:02T oss ocr G Soc 1221 8 33 TU 1656 3:5 W 1603 3:6 F 1805 3:1 SAINT 3°53 F163 3.3 SA Leos 9.6 Minas 27 TU LIS4 2.0 zor 07" zisa Ol 2300 1:0 "2219 10 “24s O18 0533 3.199 O44 3.2 7 0015 1.199 O51 3.2 7 O45 3.399 0629 9.4 7 0018 1.390 0023 11 Tite £122 toot io 7 gets 5022 Sis: 23 7 ioe 2222 oon o 7 eae 3322 oe W170 33° TH 1640 3:6 Sa 1252 113 Gu Toto 313 SA i725 3/0 Su i700 9:4 TU Js02 Le Wine OF zea ole 01a 218 22 12“ zass 10 dasa ale" dogs 2.7 9001 9.899 0528 3.2 g 0135 1.299 0027 1.2 g 0529 3.199 0517 3.2 g 0147 1.399 0154 1.0 gees 3028 this 72 8 ore 2523 ose 315 B Sie 1323 Teer To Beate F323 Said 22 TW i226 32°F naz 3.5 su i426 13° Wisse 1.1 su is23 2.8 M1000 3:2 Wide 11 TH fee OLS wes 3:1" 2se1 018 ™ 2099 2'8 “tesa St 2iat 26 2132 oe 0105 0.994 0819 3.1 g 0248 1.194 0207 1.2 G 0100 1.2.94 0024 1.2 g 0252 1.294 0302 0.9 Q ores 2524 tzzs 1:3 9 Sass 2:24 Gear 3°59 eon 2324 curs 39 9 SE 2304 Be 8 F isa 1:2. SA 1944 3.4 “Misa9 1-2 Tu 1450 0.9 ‘W955 1/9 TU 1929 O18 TH isis 0.8 F feet O13 don 3b poor 2:9 zz 3.0 "tesa 2:6 "i925 2.8 ™ ae21 27 * Zeed 28 PBL 0.9 9R 0049 1.040 095 1.1 9R 0324 1.049 0223 1.39 R 0200 1.147 0340 1.09 p 0351 0.7 10 vest 2:92 Grae 3:210 Soos 3:25 Sooo 3:210 ora 2325 S600 3:10 G39 2925 Get o2 SA 1453 1:2 Su 1949 1.2 TU 1619 10° W i585 0.6 TU 1505 11. Wtade Ol? F 1801 0.7 SA 1608 02 2120 3:0 "2000 3:3 2303 3:0“ geet $11" zie 27 "Zig 28 "e258 2a 503 36 030 0.996 0212 1.144 0435 0.99g 0819 0.044 0220 1.19R O29 0.944 0416 0.990 0452 0.6 TA set 5:26 coos 51111 Sose $326 Sits $311 soos 2026 Sous $011 Seas $226.82 3S su 2547 111° M1500 11 W 1650 018° TH 1603 O14 W 1854 0.8 TH 142 O14 SA Le22 0.6 BU 164s 0.2 za 31 zizi 3/3 asst 3.0 "" 2540 52" 2252 28 22a 90 ase 8.8 "aso St 9402 9.9.9°9-0525 1.049 0515 0.8.97 0500 0.749 0413 1.07 0411 0.7 49 0847 0.7 9-7 0508 0.5 12 tose. $227 Sort 3:312 Gise $:5.27 Sia $512 fone 3027 fore $12 See $227 Sieh Ss M3652 10° TU 1602 0:8 TH 1731 0:6. F 1727 012 TH i639 OW7 fF le20 O.2 su lose 0.4 M123 3.2 as 31" Zsa 313 gaa 29° 3330 ST 0447 0.998 0422 0.8.4 0032 3.096 0030 3.24.9 0452 0.8.98 0452 0.64.9 0000 3.090 0017 3.2 13 iste $5.28 Thos $413 Goss 0:9.28 Gess 01613 seo $228 Sis $813 OMe 2:28 0 23 W 1713 016° Wiese 0.5 F i211 3.3" 5A 1oes $7 1703 O16 SA 1709 Ol W146 3/4 TU 1259 38 zase 3.1 "2537 313 0 180! O18 “@ 1810 01 i123 0:3 "6 1800 0:3 0530 0.899 0513 0.744 0100 3.0 2008 3.099 0011 3.24.4 0092 3.19q o0s2 3.3 14 tie 5:529 Geo: 3:6 14 Sore oe 14 ose 0:7 29 oss 0:8 14 osae 01429 ons 0:38 Wings 017m 1739 O14 SA 124s Soa SA i145 313° Su {225 Sie Tu izes is WisiB: 9:6 ° ie2e 0.4 W731 0:4 “ei7as O11 ‘O1nss O12 "tase O.4 cod 3.1.gA 0038 3.34p 0142 3.0 0040 3.0.97) 0050 3.2 4p 106 3.197 0125 3.4 15 oor 0°730 ceo: 3:7 15 cess 0:3 15 Ossi 0:30 osor 0:4 15 core 01430 case a's TH i227 3.4" F tose 3.7 su isis 38 su 1220 314° m S909 3:7 W003 9.9 TH S354 3.4 (0 1820 0-8 "1825 0:3 “Ieee 018 (0.1750 013" ia26 012 “ies O12 "i916 0.8 010 3.9 0128 3.3 31 oser os 34 oss 0°48 sa $342 9.8 tw ise? 3:7 isi 013, 1900 0.3 10 HAW.Htam, MEAN RANGES) ‘Springs @-4m Neaps 455m, LIVERPOOL MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES Springs occur 2 days after New and Full Moon, =a 22. Fagtod oe 0-74 ova 5 0-4 ot HW ie oe - or IcHaRT DATUM. 20 | | | | ENGLAND, WEST COAST - LIVERPOOL LAT 53°25" LONG 00% TE ZONE UT (@4mT) TES AND HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS YEAR 0000 nua FEBRUARY acca pan. Tue Mave M0 TIME Mo TIME TIME TIME, oTIME MTOM 9614 1.046 0614 1.9 4 0055 9.546 0035 9.0 4 0630 0.544 611 1.1 4 0039 934A 0014 9.6 1 Sis 9°71 aoe 0:9 Dover 0:7 16 vor 2:2 1 tio xv.0 16 tier a3 1 nse oe 16 onus 8:8 145 018 F 1660 1:7 su 1312 9.9 M1240 92 su igo D1 Mies O8 Wisse v4 TH i251 9:8 2008 014 “tose 11 190 10 ™ teat 0:8 cos 9.5 0137 9.3417 9107 9.0 9 0034 9.047 0009 9.3 9 0112 9.04 0050 9.4 2 crs 1017 2 cote 0:9 17 oimo 12 Dore os 17 oes os Qore velT one 10 F230 9.7 Sk 1354 9.7 TU 1320 9:2 “Wize 910 TU loz 8's THis 90 F is10 913 i935. 0 zoat 0.7 "2009 1:2 "tear 0:3" isis o'8 2008 ts" tes 12 108 9.3.4 0055 9.7 9 0216 9.049 o140 8.9 g ONO 9.449 0001 9.3 9 0142 8.749 0131 9.1 3 ore $298 Gra 17 8 Gise 1318 Geis $c Bone o71B one o2 Bees 1718 cd f3 $A 1326 9°6 Su 1310 @19 TU 1433 813 Wisse 9.1 TU 1326 GT Wigs 9.8 Fid04 8.6 SA L352 819 2025 08 aas7 1.6 © Ziee 12 "2040 114" 2018 0:7 “tees 0:9 | goss 2.0 2038 TT AGL 2149 ON No 4g OU Neg cE ee 4 ole 214g os 9.9 gous 234g cas 6.0 oes 1-419 ove 1:8 4 oss 1819 oses 1.6 4 ooze 3119 ore 11 4 dase 2:319 ossr tr SU i4ig 914 M1342 e.g Wisi4 8.8 TH 1427 6.8 W401 O13 TH 1320 9.3 SA taco 0.0 SU leas Bla az 10 202 1:7" gana 18" ati2 ty “gous 213 Zoe 12 “ates ae 219 23 0240 8.7 $B 9336 8.099 0251 8.5 020 8.790 o148 9.0 pf 0283 os10 8.2 5 ooae 3:720 Gass $2 5 Sous 2°220 ossz 2:0 Bosse 3720 ooze a2 5 oss 953 2:2 Masoe 911" TU 14l8 8.7 TH is57 8:2. F 1607 6.6 TH tase lr L405 9.0: SU lsz4 teas 78 aise 14 207 18" z2a2 25" 2180 2'2 ans 19" gous Ye tal pa 28 0234 8.394 0242 8.3 g 0423 7.594 0535 8.1 g 0251 8.294 0227 8.7 pose 0420 1.8 G oie 2:12 ost 2:1 6 Mos 3:52 Sos 2: 6 oan 2321 doce te 6 Sos in 23 Ww isss 816° Wi4s4 6:5 F 108i 7/5 5A isso 61 Field B1 SA Led 818M i628 me 74 zeae 1:9 "2145 21 "2333 31 aaa 26" alas B16 atan 212" Zeat 253 3 7 S88 1299 ow Bt 7 082 1199 ot 17 7 oms 7890 oEIS 82 7 ote esa 1.6 nos 2:622 osse 2i¢ Tair 3.422 tin 2:6 7 toor 2922 oz 2a 7 lise teas 218 WAs47 8.2° TH 1539 6.3 a 1801 710°8u 1712 718 Sa too fia GU ted 7.9 TU Le0T teas 7.8 2a 2a dean 23 2205 3.3 bape 28 0525 1.599 0413 7.9 p 0046 3.499 0004 3.0 g 0425 7.099 0421 7.9 g 0022 4.099 0127 2.8 B feos 223 sows 27 B dose 6:23 teas 72 B tio $223 fice 2s Boo $923 FS Tava 7.80 °F 1633 811 8U 1340 3°50 wlada 2.9 SU i709 G1 Wlf0e 73 WisK 3.4 TM 1408 2.0 2325 2.6 1830 619" tase 714 aban Sie “aus 3:2 “ieee oa doo 7 0042 2.794 0818 7.7 g 0211 3.494 043 2.9 G 0550 6.694 0554 7.3 g 0206 3.594 0240 2.3 Q case 7524 ins 2:5 Q ons 7124 oar Fe 9 352 S524 Wes 32 9 Ole 7224 Sse Fe Fig 32° SA 3749 718 MW iso 312°TU Lear 2° “W053 6.8 TUies2 7.9 TH lad 2a F isis 16 tes? 1.6 pour 2" boae 718 zo Ta ' hoo ale OUT 2.99 — 0042 2.747 0319 3.19p 0310 2.449) 0120 3.8 9p 0141 3.049 0905 2.99p 0330 1.7 10 crar 7.425 oss 7710 cots 7426 Gese $:210 ova ee2B orso 1510 base 7825 base ace SA 1422 310° SU in12 218 TU 1600 2.7. Wis4d 1.9 TU 1430 9:4 W142 24 Fisae 2.2 SA Ye09 Lc 2005 7:6 "1506 718 "aia 7:7 “aise ala "2005 6.2 "2000 Tle "bial Bo aide 0.8 0249 2.896 9205 2.644 0810 2.7p 0415 1.044 0259 3.490 0203 2.444 0350 2.399 0497 1.3 TA cose 7:6.26 ors 7°01 tooe 8126 cass a's 11 ose 7:39.26 ees 3.311 ose 9.3.26 tooo 3:3 SU 1524 218° M1435 2.5 Wlo47 2.3 TH 1649 12 W iso 28 TH G698 18 SA loz0 LT BU lest O18 aioe 78 "202s 8:1 “ze 81 anar 9d “atin 7s “aise ae “aise 815 2eaT 8.0 0342 2.697 0019 2.249 0451 2.397 0502 1.249 0348 2.899 0403 1.749 0830 Lege 0608 1.3 12 css 5:27 ooo 61212 Soca &:227 Sone 0:12 ose 7927 oon 0012 foie oe 27 fon 3:3 Wt614 2:5° TU 1649 2.0 TH i725 1.9 Fins 016 TH Jo20 22 Fleas 10 SU ieee 3M i732 O18 asi 89 2isa 8.8 "2258 1s" 2813 914 zion 1 | ael2 @.s 2280 B19" 2304 812 0425 2.4m 0421 1.7.49 0527 1.998 0555 0.94.9 0428 2.298 0452 1.149 0508 1.3.99 0545 1.0 13 foie $328 tooo 6:13 tits 2828 fies 9'9 13 Sars 21428 Goes 5:413 tore 8128 ie Soe TW i659 2.2 W 1652 114 \F 1800 1.5 5A 1625 0.2 F i659 1.7 SA 1Vz2 O19 Wires 1.0 TU 1608 0.9 ven 13 "2231 9:0 02532 8.7 “e358 96 \ 3asq 85 2eee 919“ Za0d O12 '@ 2857 9.2 050 2.29Q 0518 1.344 0000 1.6 0508 1.8.99 0536 0.844 0544 1.099 0021 1.0 4 oss 826.29 Sose ace 14 tier 3°06 14 Soar 3:829 Sion $714 tits 9:29 ites 3:3 Wit3t 200TH 1950 08 sk lege 1.3 SA 1733 13°80 1601 O14 TU ABIL Ole W i838 TE Bis 618 “e zaes 913 2308 618 “e 2990 $14 ‘ozs O14 0540 2.0.99 0608 0.946 coos 9.9 0557 1.4. 0614 0.84 0521 0.899 0011 9.1 15 iis 6:30 265 9:15 Sosa 4 1B into 5130 sas $515 iss 9'530 cess 2 TH ied 18” Ft6s9 O14 su tai a2 8U 1807 10° w 1638 O14 Wibee 0:7 TH 1229 9:0 0 2549 8:8 ioe 11 0.2337 9.1 too 14 vor 9.5 10087 24 341 0055 0°7 31 osa9 0:6 SA 1229 9.9 Tu t2a2 8. 1926 0:3 1810 0:8 au LE HAVRE MEAN SPRING AND NEAP CURVES Springs occur 2 days after New and Full Moon. 3a [WEAN RANGES ‘Springs 6°7m Neaps 36m |-—— F38 va sie Frotor 0-9} 0-8 0-7; os! oo ie 10 aay mn MWS — MHLW, LW MLW. MLW: H.W.Hts.m. LW.Htsm, CHART DATUM 30 FRANCE, NORTH COAST - LE HAVRE LAT 49729" LONG OO7'E “TM ZONE -0100 TES. AND HEIGHTS OF HIGH AND LOW WATERS YEAR e000 sauna’ FEBRUARY anc penn yume Motive M0 TIME TIME MMe TIME Me TOME om gexr 2.0 4 ou 9.04@ oon 7.6 4 OHS 004g 0617 19 4 9015 7.946 0059 11 Sts sist 75 Vora 1216 ona is 1 ates 8.216 tt22 7's 1 oro 1.116 S200 78 1H leet tea 1.7 su i240 812 wizi9 718 su too? 0.6 Mios6 1:1 woes 79 THigI6 La 2387 2368 7.4” 2007 0.8 "Age 1.8 2u5 716" 1937 1.3 704 0852 2.0 9 OS 7.9449 0066 7.7 9 0009 8.04 0649 1.2 9 0087 7.749 0028 7.8 2 tas sao 78 Q 082s 1217 ova is Q ores 01917 i158 719 2 ore 1417 ore 1 F 1033 tod 17 “wiser 79 ww izes 718 ‘wGz23 11 Tu 1008 Lo TH 1308 76 F289 717 20a 11" 2002 113" ioa2 ofr poor ie" tase 14 308 oust 7.4 g oles 7.74g O17 7.6 g oor 724g cue 7.2 g oN9 7.54 o107 7.7 O74 o726 1:9 8 cast 15518 osis 1's 3 Orso 1018 ore 1:2 Boats 1:5 18 one 1:4 5A 1302 i2a7 76 Tisor 77 wiser 7/6 Tu 1300 6.0 wiz 7.9 F139 713 SA i332 715 2oat ioe 272i ie "20a 1s “2012 to “dose Lt * 20a 22 8 zoey 18 0136 0105 7.4 4 0232 7.44q 0151 7.5 g om 7.8 1.8 4 OT 1.249 0140 7.4 4A coat ors 2:0 4 0920 1019 oser 1:8 4 0035 1419 ores 1:2 4 oes 2:2 19 oss0 18 su 1350, Siz 715 wiaas 7's tm i402 7's Wiss TT TH 1900 7-7 sa Sai0 6.8 SU lig 7-1 2108 2020 le “ates 2:0 2103 te" 2oar 1.8 13 oar aie “Ybor 253 0224 7.599 0140 7.3 0309 7.199 0225 7.3 p o183 7.5 1.0 O27 6.899) 0237 7.0 5 ooes 1:520 cess 2:1 5 Sooo 2:420 coer 2:0 G basa ie 1s 5 oso 2:720 osas 2:2 Wias7 7'4Tu sea 74. TH ig26 6.9" 2459 72 TH S408 74 Fis 715 SU les 64M ISID 6.7 air 17" zon 19 “gee 3's" atsr 2°? ™ too 20 ir “aoe st" 2e02 28 0312 7.294 0217 7.2 g 0381 6.894 0203 7.1. p 0224 7.2 TA p 0288 6.394 005 6.7 G Sor 3221 coor 2:2 6 Sos 2921 for 2:2 6 ose 2921 19 G cose $221 foo 2:6 qu isa 72° waa 72 Fieir 6.5 SA lose O19 F laag 6.9 Sk S423 712 M3550 6.0 TU lode 6.5 bos 21 “aia 21" zeee 311 ange oie" atze 28 22 “Jae Sie 256 St 0401 7.099 0255 7.0 7 0449 F.4yH 0357 8.8 +7 0255 6.899 0243 1.1 70413 5.999 0524 6.5 Tiost 2°22 oo 2. 7 Sis 3322 tos 2'8 7 cscs 2.822 ose 2's 7 tice 3.522 tais 2:7 Wied 6.0 TH 1507 7-1 SA 732 6.2 SU iosT 6.8 SA T5293 6.4 GU 1515 6.8 TU TM 6.8 W163 6.6 2512 26 "2208 34 “zie 3's 2800 3!0 "2200 3:1 2208 2.7 0457 6.8.99 0340 6.9 g 0012 6.2.99 0528 5.5 Q 063 6.3.99 0242 6.7 g 0009 3.89 0108 2.9 B Mies 2923 torr 27 B i266 $1523 Gare 3:0 B Sosa $1323 Soco 2:7 B oss 5823 oom 6:7 THIRL 616° “F issr 6:9 Su 1910 6.1 u1o26 8:4 SU iox4 9.0. M iesT 6.4 W i302 3.4 TH 1340 2.4 base 2.7 2300 38 “3510 32 “doo 610" ine 6.0 0005 2.994 0497 6.8 Q 0197 3.594 0110 3.1 @ 0510 5.994 0524 5.4 g 0150 3.594 0220 2.4 Q Oooo 6524 S130 2:2 Y ove 6324 Stoo ie Q iiss 3.624 Geto 5:0 9 ora2 6124 ois: To F iz4o 311054 1705 6.7 W430 3.2 TU S404 27 M1690 5.8 TU 1630 6.4 TH 1422 2.9. F 1600 1.9 1853615 2028 613 1980 6-7 bon 6s" 2036 7!3 0113 3.19 p 0003 2.94 0300 3.2 9p 0267 2.74” 0040 3.8 yp 0109 3.14” 0254 2.89p 0350 1.9 10 ort 6:525 ossr 6.710 cose 8:25 csar 72010 cros 5:9.25 ovos 6:510 voz 6:6 25 oso 7:3 $A 1369 310 su 1247 2.9 TU 636 2.8 W isa 22 TU M352 3.8 Wlgs0 2.6 F 1519 2.4 5A 1601 1.6 iser o's“ dasr 6.6" atz0 816 “ain 72 "1959 61 "2008 6.8 "2054 6.9 iz Ts 0225 3.090 0191 2.844 0100 2.8yp 0403 2.144 0235 3.49 0205 2.544 035 2.396 0428 1.5 11 0620 3:726 0720 610.11 oss 5326 cove 71411 onas 0326 coin 7-011 906 7.026 0955 76 SU 1504 28° MI4is 2.6 Wl629 2.3. TH 168 1-6 w 1509 2.9. TH 1522 2:0 5A 1608 1.9 SU i650 1-3 2048 617 “2000 618" ateo 710 "2204 718" 20e4 6.8 "ail 72 ais 7'3 "2200 77 0325 2.897 0257 2.549 0440 2.494 0509 1.549 0930 2.89% 0358 1.949 0420 1.999 0512 1.3 12 osio 6327 oss: 7112 toor 7127 Sour 7012 os 6:27 ose 7412 0043 7427 tous 77 Wiser 215° Tu ts95 21 Tims 2'0° F i738 111 1H 60s 2.3. F 1629 11 SU 1650 1.6 M1730 1.3 ais 619" 2too 712 2za3 712" 2ae8 Tio" aise 618" ater 76 2208 76° 2237 78 045 2.899 0105 2.1 2.099 0002 1.149 0425 2.398 0455 1.449 0509 1.59 0549 1.3 18 oor 7228 0032 7's 4428 Wot 0:0 13 once 71.28 ones 7:7 13 tose 7628 toss 7:0 Ww teed 213° wed 18 U7"Sa dear lr tec) 18 Sarat tow 17 zais 71" 2208 716 74 “e350 810° 2208 713 2206 718" 2281 77 ‘e252 78 9500 2.499 O50 1.7 Le 0507 1.999 0542 1.144 0540 1.39Q 0622 1.3 14 S029 7329 toa 7.8 7s 14 Sore 7429 Soro 7:9 14 Sos 11829 130 77 wires 2.0 Tims 12 us ‘SA 1728 1.8 8U 3803 0.9 TU i805 11 W less 114 2250 713 "6 2300 718 7s bea 718 “e205 7.8 (0286 78 "2545 7.7 0540 2.2.47) 0509 1.3, Le 0543 1.899) 0521 1.04p 0623 11g” 0853 1.4 15 sosr 7330 tite 3:0 1 15 Sosa 7730 tite 9:0 1B S151 7:00 i205 76 TH 1004 118” F in39 0.9 13 80 1o03 1g” W199 0.0 Wiel Li TH 1000 16 0 2324713" 248 8.0 ‘O2si2 77 "23s 719" zssi 78 709 1.1 0554 1.0 34 t2o2 8 34 Ses 6:0 8h 1926 0.7 Tw i909 1-0 31 ENGLAND, SOUTH COAST ‘ruee pirrenssces wlci DIFFERUNGES (uN METRES) MLL. No. rusce, Lat. Long. High Water Low Water MHWS MHWN MLWN MUMS "Z, Ne We Cone UT.GMT.) a ‘ero jee 33 PORTLAND Goepagesy) “and “ind ar ore 07 08 r00 23001900 1900 34 Lulworth Cove 5057 15 “oot oon 000s tooo tox tor tos tor © + 000. e600 0500 x00 6s PORTSMOUTH Geepases) “and “and “ind “Ind 738 Bw H200 too 7002300 a5. Swanage 5037 157 ~oxgo o10s ~o105 010g -27 22-07 03 4p Hf Poole Harbour 36." Bneance 50 40 156 ~ongo +o10§ —o109 —ooyo —x 07-03 1 362 Town Quay So 45 1 woato tous —oorg cong a roy e8 e 36h Pouery Piet» Be ts $oio “e013 0000 a7 cob (oo ip See Wareham (River Frome). So at Horns Foro tong Mag coy ter 364 Cleave Pont fo 40 260 Forge “eong Tents 28 “38 xq Bournemouth : geen tg +to055 ons ~oo30 -27 -3 38 Chebtshurch (Entrance) 2 na eemerg 38 ENGLAND, WEST COAST; ISLE OF MAN; WALES “HMEDUFFERINeSS, | setouT purranences (uw Mera) MLL. No. usce Lat. Long. High Water Low Water MEWS MEWN MEWN MLW "Zs We Gone UT.(GMT), = e008 elon oane 0700 452 LIVERPOOL, -

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