-1 Op-Amp

Operational amplifier

.
.
Integrated circuit

:
)vcc (+V

v- Input 1 -
inverting input
OP-AMP Vout

v+ Input 2 +
non inverting input
)vee (-V

Fig. 15

.
: ) (v-
) .(v+ Polarity
.
.

.
V+ . V-
: 741
IC .16

1
Eng. Hesham Helm,y Gad

741

OFFSET NULL 1 8 NC

INVERTING INPUT 2 - 7 +V

+
NON INVERTING INPUT 3 6 OUTPUT

-V 4 5 OFFSET NULL

Fig. 16

.Offset Null
741
LM358
offset voltage 741
741 . 17
LM358 .

Fig. 17
LM358 .Non inverting Amp

sensor
.
.
.

12 V
Power
Supply Gnd

LM358 Vout
1 VCC 8
R2 R1
2 - 7
1
Vin 3 + - 6
2
4 VEE + 5

Fig. 18

gain
Vout R1
gain Av (1 )
Vin R2

R1
Vout (1 ) * Vin
R2
:
Sensor ) (LM35DZ sensor
10mV sensor 50mV
.
Sensor

LM35DZ

5v gnd
Vout

10

Fig. 19

3
Eng. Hesham Helm,y Gad

18
R1 R2 Av
Vout 50 *103
gain Av 5
Vin 10 *10 3

R1=10K R2
10000
5 (1 )
R2
then
10000
R2 2 .5 K
4

5V
Power
Supply 50
Gnd
Sensor LM358 Vout
1 VCC 8
2.5k 10k
LM35DZ
Vout
2 - 7
10
1
gnd
5v
3 + - 6
Sensor 2
4 VEE + 5

Fig. 20
.

schematic diagram

5
 Eng. Hesham Helm,y Gad

12 V + -

+ -
12 V

kSP2222

18k

pot 10k
5V

Sensor

12 V
8 7 6 5 8 7 6 5
VCC VCC
- + -2 +
NC
2
LM358 LM358
NO 1 1
- + VEE - + VEE
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4

10k

2.5k
12 V Gnd
5V

Sensor
Power gnd

LM35DZ V
out
Supply 5v

5V

Sensor
. sensor 50mV
.Pot Sensor
.Pot 12
.
Sensor .Pot 0
.
:
50 .Pot 2

:
Sensor 50

VSensor 50 * 103 * 50C 2.5 Volt

.Pot 2
VSensor V pot

Sensor
.