ECONOMIC SURVEY
2016-17
ON AS as)
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MODULE - 1
Cn ic) r J Learning SpaceECONOMIC SURVEY Ay Learning Space
2016-17
MAJOR EVENTS OF 20:
The main purpose was four fold
This is in continuation of Government's Bo curb corruption
crusade against black money like
Creation of SIT in 2014 a To prevent counterfeiting
Bringing Black Money Act, 2015
Benrami Transactions (Prohibition) ie brew otse or bien depormnation
Amendment Act of 2016 notes for terrorist activities
Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement
Protocols (DTAA) with some countries and.
Income Disclosure Scheme, 2016 ete.
To prevent accumulation of black money |MEH sree et UN sees
Porm ee
a 2Gise2abe6
ECONOMIC SURVEY (4 Learning Space
2016-17
[Sato
Public debate revolved around three aspects
Broader aspects of management as
teflected in the design and implementation
of the initiative.
B Economic impact in the short and long run.
Broader vision underlining the future
| conduct of economic policy.ECONOMIC SURVEY
2016-17
HOW IT EFFECTED THE ECONOMY?
AGGREGATE DEMAND SHOCK
It reduces the supply ot
money and affects private
wealth, especially of those
holding unaccounted
money.
v
AGGREGATE SUPPLY SHOCK
It effects the economic activity
Which relies on cash as an
input.
For example, agriculture
production because sowing
requires the use of labour
traditionally paid in cash
WU orsar nach eei8
There was uncertainty
because of the
imponderables related
to the magnitude and
duration of the cash
shortage and the policy
responses
—A
ECONOMIC SURVEY ]]_Learning Space
2016-17
PW ieadasois nase on)
STC) a tases cy LONG TERM BENEFITS
Inconvenience and hardship. Reduced corruption
Worst affected were informal and cash Bo Greater digitisation of the economy.
incentive sectors, who have lost income
andempignient oH Inereased flows of financial savings
Informal sector was worst affected Greater formalisation of the economy.
a All-round uncertainty. Ultimately higher GDP growth, better tax
compliance and greater tax revenue.
Mismanagement of currency distribution
added to the problemA
ECONOMIC SURVEY [A] Learning Space
2016-17
RAV ¢yst say = SCOT
o Bring land and real estate into GST.
B Reduce taxes and stamp duties
| 2 | Ensure follow up to demonetisation.
a Be cautious about overzealous tax
| administrationECONOMIC SURVEY Ay Learning Space
i
2016-17
Bg Example of cooperative federalism
B Bold new experiment.
G S aE H Create common Indian market.
a Improve tax compliance. i
6000s AND SERVICES TAX Ey boost investment and growth,
eine Go Improve governance.
ED tmerove ease of doing business
Ee] Reduce logistics costsECONOMIC SURVEY [L.A] Learning space
2016-17
This to take care of the exit problem that
pervade the Indian economy.
‘arectra fare a 2
Insolvency cy Board of India
Here Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board
of India (IBBI) is created. This will settle
the Issues of insolvent companies /
Ls individuals within the specific time
DR. M.S. SAHOO frame of 180 days and extendable by 90
CHAIRMAN days.
Insolvency and Bankruptcy
Board of India (IBB!)ECONOMIC SURVEY [L.A] Learning space
2016-17
Hi Monetary Policy Committee was
constituted
Stability by ensuring CPI based
inflation control within 2% to 6%.
a This is with a view to consolidate the
gains from macro economic stability.
Inflation control will be less
susceptible to the whims and fancies
of individualsand the caprice of
governments.ECONOMIC SURVEY Ay Learning Space
a Se
Statutory basis for Aadhaar
a ~ This is with a view to realise Jan-dhan,
Aadhaar, Mobile initiative, which is popularly
AW. known as JAM.
ee
‘IN. Increasing the reach of Aadhaarfor more
and more schemes.
Package of schemes for textiles and apparel
sector to boost employment especially
Nec) — Lim» fefhate einelaiiient
NPC! successfully finalising the UPI platform
a Further FDI reform measures.ECONOMIC SURVEY Ay Learning Space
2016-17
NYP): Kei g)-\ae ay [e] ac)
Delivery of essential services such as
health and education, which is
predominantly the preserve of the
State Governments remains impaired.
Competitive federalism has been @
powerful agent of change in attracting
investments, butit is abysmally less in
evidence in relation to essential
service delivery. However, some States
are exception.ECONOMIC SURVEY (4 Learning Space
2016-17
NYP): Kei g)-\ae ay [e] ac)
o Competitive populism by various
States is another maior problem.
Central Government runs about 950
central sector and centrally sponsored
schemes and sub schemes, which
cost about 5% of GDP and the
targeted delivery is yet to be improved.ECONOMIC SURVEY Ay Learning Space
2016-17
Plo): el g)-\a aay [ec] 9
Twin balance sheet problem ie. over
indebtedness of the corporates and
the stress in bankingsector still
persists and some hard decisions are
required to come out of this.
Frequent recourse to stock limits and
controls on trade in agriculture, which
draws upon the antiquated Essential
Commodities Act creates uncertainty
for the farmers.ECONOMIC SURVEY Ay Learning Space
2016-17
Plo): el g)-\a aay [ec] 9
India’s ambitious growth target of 8 to
10% requires export growth of about
15 to 20% and serious retreat from
openness on the partof India’s
trading partners would jeopardise this
ambition.
International oil prices may rise and
because of twin balance sheet
problem, India’ private investment may
remain weak.ECONOMIC SURVEY Ay Learning Space
2016-17
[TNR 8
Global interest rates as a result of US
elections and implied change in the
expectations of fiscal and monetary
policy of US may impact India’s capital
EXPERIENCE THE NEW
flows and exchange rates.
Medium term political outlook for
globalisation and in particular, the
world’s political carrying capacity for
globalisation may have changed in the
Wake of recent developments.Figure: Globalisation and the World (1870 to present)
TigpesgiceaioncomECONOMIC SURVEY Ay Learning Space
2016-17
[TNR 8
International world order is changing.
Impact of BREXIT as well as US
elections still uncertain and several
countries are going towards
isolationism and nativism.
The post war consensus in favour of
globalisation of goods, services and
labour as well as market based
economic organizational structures
are under threat across the advanced
economiesWE EXPRESS OUR
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