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Mechanics of machine 2
BALANCING
Abdul Ahad Noohani (MUCET KHAIRPUR)
BALANCING
Balancing
The process of providing the second mass in order to
counteract the effect of the centrifugal force of the first mass,
is called balancing of rotating masses.
For balancing, it also does not matter how fast the system is rotating
Dynamic Balance
Any rotating object or assembly which is relatively long
in the axial direction compared to the radial direction
requires dynamic balancing for complete balance.
crank-shafts
camshafts
axles
A shaft carries four masses A, B, C and D of magnitude 200 kg, 300 kg,400 kg and
200 kg respectively
The balancing masses are to be placed in planes X and Y. The distance between
the planes A and X is 100 mm, between X and Y is 400mm and between Y and D is
200 mm.
If the balancing masses revolve at a radius of 100 mm, find their magnitudes
and angular positions.
The distances of the planes to the right of plane X are taken as + ve while
the distances of the planes to the left of plane X are taken as ve.
1. First of all, draw the couple polygon from the
data given in Table
The force on the sides of the cylinder walls (FN) and the
vertical component of FB (i.e. FBV) are equal and opposite and
thus form a shaking couple of magnitude FN x or FBV x.
Effect of the reciprocating parts is to produce a shaking force
and a shaking couple.
such that:
find :