Lev Semyonovitch Vygotsky (1896-1934)

.
. ,
Vygotsky
, ,
. ,
, :
(1) ,

.
(2) ,
.

, .
(3) ,
(, 2002
Ratner, 1991 Vygotsky, 1993, 1997).
2.500 , 500
.. ,
( ):

, ,
, , , , , ,
, , ,
, , ,
, , ,
, ,
.

,
, ,
 , .
, , , ,
, ,
, ,


(, 1997)

,
. , 20

.

20 . 11 1956
(...)
.

: (1) Noam Chomsky, Three odels of
Language, ,
(2)
Allen Newell and Herbert Simon, Logic Theory Machine,
,
(3) George Miller,
. , Miller
7 2
(, 2002 Miller, 1995).
,
, /, ,
,
,
(Cognitive Science).
, ,
, , , ,
(Bennett & Hacker, 2003 , 2005).

(Cognitive Neuroscience),

(,
2003).


(Cognitive Neuroscience). ,
,


,
(, 2005 , 2003).

. ,

. ,

(, 2005,
. 26).

,

, . , ,
,
.
(Information Processing Theory),
,

(, 2005, . 23).
,
(, 2005):
 (1) .
,
,
, , , , .
(2) . Noam Chomsky
Skinner.
(3) Piaget
. Piaget,
,
,
, .
(4)
(Human Factors Research),
,
.
(5) .
.
Miller, Galander & Primbram ,
,
(
), , , .

.
(6)
.
/ .
(input)
(output) (Massaro & Cowan, 1993).

(simulation) /
,
, , , .
(7) ,
, .
 (8) ,
,
.
O F. Varela (1991, . 11),
:

,
.

,
.
.
,

. , , ,
(neurosciences), ,
,
/ (mind / brain, esprit / cerveau)
(modelisations)
. ,
,
,
(Searle, 1994).
, G. Vignaux (1991, . 11,
Searle, 1994), ... .
,
,
.


. ,
,
. G. Tiberghien (1988, .
83-96),
 , ,
(Searle, 1994).


,
. , ,
. ,
.

Bennett, M. R., & Hacker, P. M. B. (2003). Philosophical foundations of
neuroscience. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publications.
, . (2002). . : Gutenberg.
, . (2002). - Vygotsky: ,
, . : .
, . (2005). (
). : ,
, ,
,
.
, . . (2003). ,
. .
, . . (1997). . : .
Massaro, D. W., & Cowan, N. (1993). Information Processing Models: Microscopes
of the mind. Annual Review of Psychology, 44, 383-425.
Ratner, C. (1991). Vygotskys sociohistorical psychology and its contemporary
applications. New York: Plenum Press.
Searle, J. R. (1994). , (. . ).
: .
Varela, F. J. (1991). The embodied mind: Cognitive Science and human experience.
Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1997). :
( . , . . & .
). : Gutenberg.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1993). (. . ). : .