Cap 5-7 PDF

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'HODUHFWDGHFDUJDHQFRQWLQXDGHODPDOODGHVDOLGD\WHQLHQGRHQ
FXHQWDTXH VCE(sat) = 0.2 v
, F ( VDW ) = 12 9&( ( VDW ) = 11.8 P$

&RQHVWHUHVXOWDGR\ODUHFWDGHFDUJDHQ'&GHHQWUDGDSRGHPRV
HQFRQWUDUODFRQGLFLyQGHVDWXUDFLyQ
9%(
9%%
, & ( VDW )
12
9 0.7
100 %% 11.8
12
(OHFWUyQLFD
(MHPSOR3RODUL]DFLyQ
(OFXDOQRVGDODFRQGLFLyQSDUDVDWXUDFLyQ
9%% 2.116Y
<ODWHQVLyQHQHOFROHFWRUVHUi
9& = 9&( ( VDW ) = 0.2Y

{ Obtencin de la regin de activa:
3XHGHFRPSUREDUVHTXHODUHJLyQGHDFWLYDTXHGDOLPLWDGDHQWUHOD
UHJLyQGHVDWXUDFLyQ\GHFRUWHVHJ~QOD5&&GHVDOLGD
$VtODWHQVLyQHQHOFROHFWRUVHUi
9& = 12 1, & = 12 , %
9%(
9%%
9& = 12
12
9 0.7
9& = 12 100 %%
12
9& = 17.833 8.339%%

(OHFWUyQLFD
(MHPSOR3RODUL]DFLyQ
<DVtSRGHPRVUHSUHVHQWDUODUHODFLyQHQWUHVBB\VC
VC(v)
12
0.2
0.7 2.1 VBB(v)
'HGRQGHSRGHPRVFRQFOXLUTXHVLVBBHVXQDWHQVLyQGH
HQWUDGD\VCHVODWHQVLyQGHVDOLGD
/DVDOLGDDSDUHFHUiLQYHUWLGDUHVSHFWRDODHQWUDGD
)XHUDGHOPDUJHQGHHQWUDGDYVBB YODVDOLGD
DSDUHFHUHFRUWDGD
'HQWURGHOPDUJHQDQWHULRUODVDOLGDDSDUHFHDPSOLILFDGD
SRUXQIDFWRUGH
(OHFWUyQLFD
(VWDELOLGDGGHODSRODUL]DFLyQ
$FDEDPRVGHYHUODLPSRUWDQFLDGHWHQHUXQSXQWRGHWUDEDMR
ELHQVLWXDGRDILQGHREWHQHUODVPi[LPDVSUHVWDFLRQHVHVSRU
ORWDQWRLPSRUWDQWHTXHHVWHSXQWRGHWUDEDMRVHDHVWDEOH\D
TXHHVWHSXHGHYHUVHPRGLILFDGRSRU
9DULDFLRQHVGHORVYDORUHVQRPLQDOHVGHORVFRPSRQHQWHV
HPSOHDGRVSHODVUHVLVWHQFLDVVXHOHQWHQHUXQD
WROHUDQFLDGHOHLQFOXVRGHO\HQHOWUDQVLVWRUOD
YDULDHQRUPHPHQWH
hFE
120
80
IC(mA)
(QYHMHFLPLHQWRGHORVFRPSRQHQWHVFRQORTXHPRGLILFDQ
VXVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
(IHFWRGHODWHPSHUDWXUDVREUHORVGLVSRVLWLYRV

(OHFWUyQLFD
(VWDELOLGDGGH4UHVSHFWRD
(VWXGLDUHPRVHVWRVGRVFLUFXLWRV
a VCC b VCC
RC RC
RB RB
VBB VBB
RE
9%% 9%( 9%% 9%(

,& = ,& =
5% + ( + 1)5( 5%
(OHFWUyQLFD
3DUDHOFLUFXLWRDVL( +1)RE >> RBWHQHPRVTXH
9%% 9%(
,&
( + 1)5(
&RPRVXHOHVHUJUDQGHSDUDODPD\RUtDGHWUDQVLVWRUHV
9%% 9%(
,&
5(
6LHQGRICLQGHSHQGLHQWHGHOYDORUGH
3XHGHFRPSUREDUVHTXHHQHOFLUFXLWREQRSXHGHREWHQHUVH
WDOUHVXOWDGR
$VtSDUDFRQVHJXLUHVWDELOLGDGGHICUHVSHFWRGHWHQHPRV
TXHDVHJXUDUTXH
( +1)RE >> RB
(VGHFLU
( +1)RE = 10 RB
(OHFWUyQLFD
ODWHPSHUDWXUD
(QHOFLUFXLWRDSXHGHREWHQHUVHTXH
9%% 9%( 5
,& + , &%2 1 + %
5( 5(
'RQGHWDQWRODWHQVLyQVBEFRPRODFRUULHQWHICBOYDUtDQFRQOD
WHPSHUDWXUD
9%( = 9%( 2 9%(1 = N (72 71 ) k = 2.5mV/ C
. (72 71 )
, &%2 2 = , &%21 (H ) K = 0.07/ C
'HGRQGHSXHGHREWHQHUVHODYDULDFLyQGHOSXQWRGHWUDEDMR
FXDQGRYDUtDODWHPSHUDWXUDGHOGLVSRVLWLYR
3DUDFRPSHQVDUODYDULDFLyQGHWHPSHUDWXUDVHVXHOH
XWLOL]DURWURGLVSRVLWLYRSHXQGLRGRXRWURWUDQVLVWRU
TXHYDUtHVXVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHIRUPDVLPLODUDOWUDQVLVWRU
TXHVHGHVHDTXHQRYDUtHVX4FRQODWHPSHUDWXUD
(OHFWUyQLFD
$QiOLVLVHQ$&
7UDWDUHPRVHOWUDQVLVWRUFRPRXQFXDGULSROR
(VWRVLJQLILFDTXHH[LVWLUiQWUHVIRUPDVGLIHUHQWHVGH
XWLOL]DUOR
Base comn Emisor comn Colector comn

'HWDOPDQHUDTXHVLHPSUHKD\XQWHUPLQDOTXHHVWi
SUHVHQWHHQODHQWUDGD\ODVDOLGD
(QFDGDXQDGHODVFRQILJXUDFLRQHVDXQTXHHOWUDQVLVWRU
VHFRPSRUWDLJXDOHOFLUFXLWRREWLHQHSUHVWDFLRQHV
GLIHUHQWHV

(OHFWUyQLFD
0RGHORHQ$&SDUDHO%-7
([LVWHQYDULRVPRGHORVSDUDHOWUDQVLVWRUEDVDGRVHQ
GLIHUHQWHVSDUiPHWURVSDUDFXDGULSRORV8WLOL]DUHPRVORV
SDUiPHWURV[h]FX\DFDUDFWHUtVWLFDHV
i1 i2
v1 Cuadripolo v2
Y1 = K11L1 + K12Y2
L2 = K21L1 + K22Y2
'HEHPRVSDUWLFXODUL]DUSDUDHOWUDQVLVWRUELSRODU\HQFRQFUHWR
ORKDUHPRVSDUDODFRQILJXUDFLyQHQ(PLVRU&RP~QVLHQGR
YiOLGDSDUDODVRWUDVGRVSXHVWRTXHHOFRPSRUWDPLHQWRGHO
WUDQVLVWRUHVODPLVPDVLHPSUH
(OHFWUyQLFD
0RGHORHQ$&SDUDHO%-7
ic
ib
vce
vbe
YEH = KLHLE + KUHYFH

LF = K IHLE + KRHYFH
$FRQWLQXDFLyQGHEHUHPRVREWHQHUORVSDUiPHWURVhie, hre,
hfe, hoe.
3DUDHOORGHEHUHPRVWHQHUHQFXHQWDTXHODVWHQVLRQHV\
FRUULHQWHVWRWDOHVHVWiQIRUPDGDVSRUXQDFRPSRQHQWH
FRQWLQXD\RWUDDOWHUQDHVGHFLU
L& = , &4 + LF
Y&( = 9&(4 + YFH

(OHFWUyQLFD
0RGHORHQ$&SDUDHO%-7
{ Parmetro [hie] - (dimensiones v/i):
{ De la 1 ecuacin despejamos:
YEH Y
KLH = = %(
LE YFH = 0 L% Y&( =9&(4
{ Derivada que puede obtenerse a partir de la ecuacin de entrada:

L% = , V (H Y %( / Y7 1)
Y%( 9
KLH == 7
L% Y&( =9&(4 , %4
(OHFWUyQLFD
0RGHORHQ$&SDUDHO%-7
{ Parmetro [hfe] - (dimensiones v/v):
LF L
K IH = = &
LE YFH =0 L% Y&( =9&(4
{ Derivada que puede obtenerse a partir de la ecuacin:

L& = L%
L&
K IH =
L% Y&( =9&(4

(OHFWUyQLFD
0RGHORHQ$&SDUDHO%-7
{ Parmetro [hoe] - (dimensiones i/v):
LF L
KRH = = &
YFH LE = 0 Y&( L % = , %4
{ Para obtener este valor necesitamos conocer con ms detalle la

caracterstica de salida:
IC
-VA VCE
(OHFWUyQLFD
0RGHORHQ$&SDUDHO%-7
{ De donde podemos observar que:
9&( 9&(4 + 9$
=
, & , &4
{ De donde obtenemos el valor de hoe:

, &4
KRH =
9&(4 + 9$
{ Parmetro [hre] - (dimensiones i/i):

{ Es el parmetro de transferencia inversa, del cual consideraremos
que es nulo.

(OHFWUyQLFD
0RGHORHQ$&SDUDHO%-7
{ El modelo definitivo queda:
Parmetros [h]
ib ic
vbe hi e hfeib 1/hoe vce
{ Otro modelo muy utilizado es el [ ] :

Parmetros []
ib ic
vbe r gmvbe ro vce
(OHFWUyQLFD
0RGHORHQ$&SDUDHO%-7
{ Donde:
97
U =
, %4
, &4
JP =
97
9&(4 + 9$
UR =
, &4
{ La ventaja de este modelo es que incluye las variaciones de la

corriente de colector en funcin del punto de trabajo, y es un
modelo para el cual es fcil incorporar nuevos efectos (p.e.
limitaciones frecuenciales).

(OHFWUyQLFD
&LUFXLWRVDPSOLILFDGRUHV
5HDOL]DUHPRVXQHVWXGLRGHORVFLUFXLWRVDPSOLILFDGRUHVFRQ
XQWUDQVLVWRU
VCC
R1 RC
RL
vi
R2 RE
3DUDHOORHVWXGLDUHPRVHQSULPHUOXJDUODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
GHXQDPSOLILFDGRU
(OHFWUyQLFD
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHXQDPSOLILFDGRU
%DVDGRVHQODREWHQFLyQGHORVSDUiPHWURV
WUDWDGRFRPRXQFXDGULSROR
([LVWHQGLIHUHQWHVPRGHORVSHURHQORVDPSOLILFDGRUHV
VXHOHQXWLOL]DUVHORVSDUiPHWURV
Parmetros amplificador
ii zo iO
vi zi Gvvi vO
'RQGH
= L = 2 = 2
Y Y Y
]L J Y ]2
LL YL L2
L2 = 0 L2 = 0 YL = 0

(OHFWUyQLFD
(VWRVDPSOLILFDGRUHVSXHGHQFRQHFWDUVHHQFDVFDGDVLHQGR
VXVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
Amplificador 1 Amplificador 2
ii zo1 iO2 i i2 zo2 iO
vi zi1 Gv1vi vO1 vi2 zi2 Gv2vi2 vO
{ Ganancia de todo el amplificador:
*Y = Y2 = Y2 Y2 *Y *Y 1
YL YL YL 2
1 2
{ Ya que ahora:
Y2 =
]L * Y
2
1
]L + ]L Y L
2 1
1
(OHFWUyQLFD
{ Y as queda la ganancia:
*Y = Y2 = ]L *Y *Y 2
YL ]L + ]L 2 1
1 2
{ La impedancia de entrada de todo el amplificador ser:

Y
= = ==1
L
L
L L
L
{ Y la impedancia de salida de todo el amplificador:

Y2
=2 = = =2 2
L2

(OHFWUyQLFD
5HFWDVGHFDUJD\PDUJHQGLQiPLFR
+DVWDDKRUDKHPRVYLVWRHODPSOLILFDGRUVLQOLPLWDFLRQHVGH
VDOLGD3DUDREWHQHUHOPDUJHQGHYDORUHVGHVDOLGD
QHFHVLWDPRVFRQRFHUODVUHFWDVGHFDUJD\HQFRQFUHWRODGH
VDOLGD VCC
$QDOL]DUHPRVOD5&&VGHOFLUFXLWR
R1 RC
CO
CI
RL
vO
vi
R2 RE
(OHFWUyQLFD
6XSRQGUHPRVFRQRFLGR4\HOWUDQVLVWRUHQDFWLYD\
FRQVLGHUDUHPRVORVFRQGHQVDGRUHVGHXQYDORUHOHYDGRDODV
IUHFXHQFLDVGHWUDEDMR
$VtODPDOODGHVDOLGDHQ$&TXHGD
De donde obtenemos:
RC
YFH + LF (5& // 5/ + 5( ) = 0
ic
Que despejando:
v ce
LF = YFH
RL (5& // 5/ + 5( )
ic vO
RE

(OHFWUyQLFD
(VWDHFXDFLyQQRSXHGHUHSUHVHQWDUVHHQODV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHVDOLGDGHOWUDQVLVWRUSXHVWRTXHVRQ
WHQVLRQHV\FRUULHQWHHQSHTXHxDVHxDOSHURSRGHPRV
KDFHUXQFDPELRGHYDULDEOH
LF = L& , &4
YFH = Y&( 9&(4
<WHQHPRV
YFH 9&(4
L& = + , &4 +
( 5& // 5/ + 5( ) ( 5& // 5/ + 5( )
(OHFWUyQLFD
&X\DUHSUHVHQWDFLyQQRVGD
iC
9&(4
, &4 +
(5& // 5/ + 5( )
ICQ Q
VCEQ vCE
9&(4 + , &4 ( 5& // 5/ + 5( )

(OHFWUyQLFD
'HHVWDJUiILFDSRGUHPRVREWHQHUODPi[LPDYDULDFLyQGH
ODFRUULHQWHGHFROHFWRUHVGHFLUHOYDORUGHSLFRPi[LPR
GHODFRPSRQHQWHDOWHUQDGHHVWDFRUULHQWH
iC Siendo S y C:
L& 6$7 = L& (YFH ( VDW ) ) , &4
iCSAT
9&(4 YFH ( VDW )
I CQ Q L& 6$7 =
(5& // 5/ + 5( )
iCcorte
L& FRUWH = , &4
Vce(sat) VCEQ vCE
Del cual cogeremos el ms pequeo,
puesto que es el ms restrictivo!!!
(OHFWUyQLFD
3DUDFRQRFHUHOPi[LPRYDORUGHODWHQVLyQGHVDOLGDHQ
$&GHEHUHPRVREWHQHUODUHODFLyQHQWUHODFRUULHQWHGH
FROHFWRU\ODWHQVLyQGHVDOLGDODFXDOSXHGHREWHQHUVHGH
ODPDOODGHVDOLGDHQ$&
YR ( PD[ ) = LF ( PD[ )( 5& // 5/ )
(QHOFDVRGHGLVHxDUODHWDSDGHEHFXPSOLUVHSDUDREWHQHU
OD0(6TXH
L& 6$7 = L& FRUWH
9&(4 YFH ( VDW )

, &4 =
(5& // 5/ + 5( )
4XHMXQWRFRQOD5&&GHVDOLGDQRVSXHGHQGDUXQD
VROXFLyQSDUDVHOHFFLRQDUXQDICQ\VCEQLQLFLDOHV

(OHFWUyQLFD
(MHPSORDQiOLVLVDPSOLILFDGRUFRQ%-7V
6HWUDWDGHREWHQHUGHODHWDSD
DPSOLILFDGRUDORVVLJXLHQWHVGDWRV
*DQDQFLDGHWHQVLyQ*DQDQFLDGH
FRUULHQWHLPSHGDQFLDGHHQWUDGD
VCC LPSHGDQFLDGHVDOLGD
0i[LPRYDORUGHODWHQVLyQGH
HQWUDGDTXHQRSURYRFDGLVWRUVLyQD
R1 RC ZO
ODVDOLGD
CO iO 2EWHQHUORVPLVPRVGDWRVHQHOFDVR
RS
Zi
CI GHTXHQRKDOODCE
ii
'$726
vO
vi w VCC = 9v; RS = 0,6 K; R1 = 6,8 K; R2 = 1 K;
RC = 6,8 K;
vs R2 RE CE w RE = 0,47K; RL = 10K
w = 100;VBE = 0,7 v; VA = 91 v;
(OHFWUyQLFD
$QiOLVLVHQ'&
3DUDREWHQHUORVSDUiPHWURVHQ$&SHGLGRVQHFHVLWDPRVFRPSUREDUVL
HOWUDQVLVWRUHVWiHQDFWLYDDILQGHSRGHUDSOLFDUHOPRGHORDGHFXDGR
SRUORWDQWRREWHQGUHPRVHQSULPHUOXJDUHOSXQWR4HOFXDOHV
LPSUHVFLQGLEOHSDUDFRQRFHUORVSDUiPHWURVHQ$&VLHVWiHQDFWLYD
'RQGH
VCC VCC
52
9%% = 9&& = 1,15Y
51 + 52
R1 RC RC 5152
5% = 51 // 52 = = 0,8718.
51 + 52
RB
<GHODPDOODGHHQWUDGD
9%% = 5% , % + 9%( + , ( 5(
VBB
R2 RE RE
&RPR IE=(+1)IB:
9%% 9%(
,% =
5% + ( + 1)5(
4XHVXEVWLWX\HQGR
, %4 = 9,3$

(OHFWUyQLFD
<ODFRUULHQWHGHFROHFWRUVHUi
,&4 = , %4 = 0,93P$
'HOD5&&V
9&& 1
9&& = 5& , & + 9&( + 5( , ( , & ( 5& + 5( ) + 9&( , & = - 9&(
5& + 5( 5& + 5(
/DWHQVLyQFROHFWRUHPLVRUVHUi
IC
9&( = 9&& , & ( 5& + 5( ) 9&&
5& + 5(
9&(4 = 2,24Y
ICQ Q IBQ
$KRUD\DSRGHPRVREWHQHUORVSDUiPHWURV
HQ$&
VCE Q 9&& VCE
(OHFWUyQLFD
0RGHORHQ$&GHOFLUFXLWR
RC
iO
Zi
RS ii
vO
vi
vs RB =R1//R 2
(QHOFXDOVXEVWLWXLUHPRVHOPRGHOR$&GHO%-7
Zi ZO
RS ii iO
ib
vi v be
r g mvbe ro RC RL v O
vs RB

(OHFWUyQLFD
3DUDHOTXHWHQHPRVTXH
97
U = = 2,75 .
, %4
, &4
JP = = 36,33P$ / 9
97
9&(4 + 9$
UR = = 100 .
, &4
'HOFLUFXLWRDQWHULRUSRGHPRVGHGXFLU
YR = J PYEH (UR // 5& )

YL = YEH
YR
Y = = J P (UR // 5& )
YL
YL
=L = = 5% // U
LL
YR
=R = = 5& // UR
LR
(OHFWUyQLFD
6XEVWLWX\HQGRYDORUHVWHQHPRV
= 231,3
Y
= L
= 661,95
= R
= 6,37 .
3DUDFRQRFHUODJDQDQFLDGHWHQVLyQFRQOD RL\GHVGHvs
GHEHUHPRVDSOLFDUHOPRGHORHTXLYDOHQWHGHODPSOLILFDGRU
Amplificador
RS Zo
vS vi Zi vvi vO RL
6LWHQHPRVHQFXHQWDORVGLYLVRUHVGHWHQVLyQGHODHQWUDGD\OD
VDOLGD
YR ( 5/ ) =L 5/
Y = = Y
Y6 = L + 56 =2 + 5/
Y = 0,525 0,61 ( 231.3) = 0,32 ( 231.3) = 74

(OHFWUyQLFD
2EVHUYHVHTXHODJDQDQFLDGHFRUULHQWHVHUiIXQFLyQGHODV
LPSHGDQFLDVHVGHFLU
L (5 ) Y (5 ) = + 5 5 +=
= R
= / R
=
/ L 6 6 ,
,
L L
5 Y /
5 6
Y
= 9,34
,
2EWHQFLyQGHOD0(6
$SDUWLUGHODPDOODGHVDOLGDHQ$&
YFH + LF ( 5& // 5/ ) = 0
YFH
LF = RC
( 5& // 5/ )
ic
6XEVWLWXLPRV
LF = L& , &4 vce RL

vO
YFH = Y&( 9&(4
Y&( 9&(4
L& = + , &4 +
(5& // 5/ ) (5& // 5/ )
(OHFWUyQLFD
iC
<FRQORVYDORUHV
= 1,483 &(
Y
L&
4 Q
0,93
&RPRv v
o CE
vo(max)=2,04 v
{ Por lo que la mxima
tensin de entrada ser: 0,2 2,24 5,93 vCE
YR ( PD[)
Y6 ( PD[ ) = = 27,57 P9
Y
2EWHQHUORVPLVPRVGDWRVVLQCE:
{ El anlisis en DC corresponde al mismo circuito, por lo que:
, %4 = 9,3$
,&4 = 0,93P$
9&(4 = 2,24Y

(OHFWUyQLFD
$KRUDHOPRGHORHQ$&VHUi
Zi ZO
RS ii iO
ib
r g mvbe ro RC RL
v be
vs RB
vi vO
vE
RE
'HODPDOOD RE-ro-RC
YEH
5( L5& = UR (L5& J PYEH ) + L5& 5&
U
(VGHFLU
5( J U
P R
L5& = U Y
5( + UR + 5& EH
(OHFWUyQLFD
$Vt viVHUi
5( J U
P R
YEH 1 U
YL = YEH + L5& 5( = YEH 1 + 5(
U U 5( + UR + 5&

<vO
5(
J P UR
U
YR = L5& 5& = 5Y
5( + UR + 5& & EH
5HDOL]DQGRHOFRFLHQWH
5( J U
P R
U 5(
5 J P UR 5&
YR 5( + UR + 5& & U

Y = = =
YL 5( 5( + UR + 5& 5(
J P UR 5( + UR + 5& + 5( + J P UR
1 U U U
1 + 5(
U 5( + UR + 5&


(OHFWUyQLFD
(QODH[SUHVLyQ
5(
J P UR 5&
Y = U
5( + UR + 5& 5(
5( + UR + 5& + 5( + J P UR
U U
1,16 24704,4
Y = = 13,48
0,47 + 100 + 6,8 + 18,33 0,08 + 1707.5
2EVHUYHVHTXHKD\XQWpUPLQRSUHGRPLQDQWHVXPDGRFRQRWURV
GHYDORUPXFKRPiVSHTXHxRVLGHVSUHFLDPRVORVWpUPLQRVPiV
SHTXHxRV
J P UR 5& 5&
Y = = 14,46
J P UR 5( 5(
La ganancia de tensin no depende de los parmetros del transistor!!!, pero
es menor que en el caso anterior.
(VWRHVGHELGRDOHIHFWRGHODUHVLVWHQFLDGHHPLVRUODFXDODFWXD
FRPRXQDUHDOLPHQWDFLyQ
(OHFWUyQLFD
/DLPSHGDQFLDGHHQWUDGDVHUi
=L = YL = 5 // = = 752
LL L2 = 0 % L
'RQGH
5(
J P UR
1 U
YEH 1 + 5(
U 5( + UR + 5&

YL = 5,49 .
= L = =
LE L2 = 0 YEHU
<ODLPSHGDQFLDGHVDOLGD
Y
]2 = 2
L2
YL = 0
(OFXDOQHFHVLWDPRGLILFDUHOFLUFXLWRSDUDVXREWHQFLyQ

(OHFWUyQLFD
$VtHOFLUFXLWRSDUDREWHQHUOD ZOVHUi
ZO
ib
r gmvbe ro RC
vbe
RB
vi=0 vE
RE
'HGRQGHSXHGHGHGXFLUVHTXH
=2 = Y2 = 5& // =2
L2 Y = 0 L
(QWRQFHV
YEH = (U // 5( )LR
YR = (LR JPYEH )UR YEH
(OHFWUyQLFD
<VXEVWLWX\HQGR
YR = [1 + J (U // 5 )]U + (U // 5 ) = 1558,68 .
LR P ( R (
3RUORTXH
Y2
=2 = = 5& // = 2 = 6,77 . 5&
L2 Y L
=0
/DJDQDQFLDGHWHQVLyQ\FRUULHQWHFRQOD RL\GHVGHvs VHUi
Y =
YR ( 5/ ) = =L 5/
Y6 =L + 56 =2 + 5/ Y
= 4,463
Y
= 1,822
L
/RVFXDOHVVRQYDORUHVPiVSHTXHxRVTXHHQHOFDVRDQWHULRU
SHURQRGHSHQGHQGHHOHPHQWRVQROLQHDOHVFRPRSHORV
SDUiPHWURVGHOWUDQVLVWRUORVFXDOHVKHPRVYLVWRTXHYDUtDQFRQ
ODVFRUULHQWHVGHSRODUL]DFLyQWHPSHUDWXUDHWF

(OHFWUyQLFD
2EWHQFLyQGHOD0(6
(QODVWUDQVSDUHQFLDV\DKDEtDPRVREWHQLGROD5&$VSDUDHVWH
FLUFXLWRDVt
iC
YFH
L& = 1,426
4,52
1,38
ICQ Q
(QHVWHFDVR
YR = ( 5& // 5/ )LF
<OD ic(max)HV
VCEQ vCE
LF ( PD[ ) = 0,452P$
3RUORTXH
YR ( PD[ ) = 1,83Y
<
YR (PD[)
Y6 (PD[) = = 0,4Y
Y
(OHFWUyQLFD
$PSOLILFDGRU&ROHFWRU&RP~Q
6REUHHOFLUFXLWR\DHVWXGLDGRUHDOL]DPRVXQDSHTXHxD
PRGLILFDFLyQSDUDFRQYHUWLUORHQ&&
8WLOL]DUHPRVORVPLVPRVFRPSRQHQWHV VCC
SRUORTXHHOSXQWR4VHUiHOPLVPR
, %4 = 9,3$
RC
,&4 = 0,93P$ R1
9&(4 = 2,24Y
<ORVSDUiPHWURVHQ$&
GHO%-7LJXDO
9
U = 7 = 2,75 . vi
, %4 R2 RE RL
, &4
JP = = 36,33P$ / 9
97
9&(4 + 9$
UR = = 100 .
, &4
(OHFWUyQLFD
<HOPRGHORHQ$&
Zi
RS ii ib
r gmvb e RC
vb e
vs
RB
vi vE ZO
iO
RE
RL vO
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LQWURGXFHXQHUURUHOHYDGR\WHQHPRVTXH
Y
YL = YEH + EH + J P YEH 5(
U
Y
YR = EH + J P YEH 5(
U
(OHFWUyQLFD
<ODJDQDQFLDGHWHQVLyQVHUi
1
+ J P 5(
Y =
YR =
U =
(1 + JPU )5( = 0,9452
YL 1 1 + (1 + J P U )5(
1 + + J P 5(
U
La ganancia de tensin nunca ser mayor de 1!!!

/DLPSHGDQFLDGHHQWUDGDVHUi
YL
=L = = 5% // [U + (1 + J P U )5( ] = 857
LL
<ODGHVDOLGD
Y2 U // 5(
=2 = = = 25,76
L2 Y L
=0
1 + U // 5( J P
/DFXDOHVEDVWDQWHPiVSHTXHxDTXHHQHOFDVRGH(&

(OHFWUyQLFD
/DVWUHVFRQILJXUDFLRQHV
FRPSDUDFLyQ
6LUHDOL]DPRVXQSHTXHxRVXPDULRGHODVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
GHORVWUHVDPSOLILFDGRUHVWHQHPRV
&RQILJXUDFLyQ *DQDQFLD *DQDQFLD ,PSHGDQFLD ,PSHGDQFLD
WHQVLyQ &RUULHQWH GHHQWUDGD GHVDOLGD
(PLVRU&RP~Q !
Y
!
L
0HGLD 0HGLDRDOWD
&ROHFWRU
Y
!
L
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FRP~Q
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Y

L
%DMD 0HGLDRDOWD
(OHFWUyQLFD
$PSOLILFDGRUHV0XOWLHWDSD
<DKHPRVYLVWRFRQILJXUDFLRQHVGHDPSOLILFDGRUHV
IRUPDGDVSRUYDULDVHWDSDVDFRSODGDV5&PHGLDQWHXQ
FRQGHQVDGRU9HUHPRVDKRUDGRVQXHYDVFRQILJXUDFLRQHV
TXHQRQHFHVLWDQFRQGHQVDGRU
/DSULPHUDGHHOODVHVODFRQILJXUDFLyQ'DUOLQJWRQ
/DFXDOVHXWLOL]DFXDQGRVHUHTXLHUHXQDHOHYDGD
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(OHFWUyQLFD
$PSOLILFDGRU'DUOLQJWRQ
6XPRGHORHQVHxDOHV
r1 gm1vb e1
vbe1
v be2 r2 gm2v be2
(OFXDOSXHGHVHUVXEVWLWXLGRSRUHOGHXQWUDQVLVWRU
QRUPDOFRQ
1 2
U = 2 1U 2
(OHFWUyQLFD
$PSOLILFDGRUFDVFRGR
V CC
&RUUHVSRQGHD
R1 RC
CC2
CB
Q2
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R2
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Q1
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(OHFWUyQLFD
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026
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(OHFWUyQLFD
,QWURGXFFLyQ
'LVSRVLWLYRVFRQODVVLJXLHQWHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
Caractersticas MOS canal N
iDS iDS
vDS(sat) =vG S- VT saturacin

zona
lineal
vGS > vGS

vGS >vGS
vGS >VT>0
VT0 vGS vDS
5HJLyQGH
1026 3026
RSHUDFLyQ
6DWXUDFLyQ L' = N 1 (Y*6 97 ) L' = N 3 (Y6* + 97 )
2 2
[
=RQDOLQHDO L' = N 1 2(Y*6 97 )Y'6 Y'6
2
] [
L' = N 3 2(Y6* + 97 )Y6' Y6'
2
]
7UDQVLFLyQ Y'6 ( VDW ) = Y*6 97 Y'6 ( VDW ) = Y6* + 97
(OHFWUyQLFD
7LSRVGH026
Acumulacin Deplexin
D iDS D
L'
iDS L' iD S iD S
B Y+ B Y+
'6 '6
G - G -
NMOS
+ +
Y*6 - S Y *6 - S VG S=0
vG S >0
D D
VG S<0
L' L'
+ +
G Y'6 vG S =0 G Y'6
+ - + -
Y*6 - S
VT0 vGS V DS Y*6 - S VT0 vGS vDS
S S
Y6* + iDS IDS Y6* + iDS iDS
- - vGS vDS
B + VT0 vGS =0 B + VT0
G Y6' G Y6'
- vGS V DS -
vGS >0
PMOS
L' L'
D D
vGS <0
S S vGS =0
Y6* + Y6* +
- + - +
G Y6' G Y6'
- -
L' L'
D D

(OHFWUyQLFD
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDVQRLGHDOHV
5HVLVWHQFLDGHVDOLGDILQLWD
0RGXODFLyQGHODORQJLWXGGHFDQDO
iD
-VA vDS
L' = N 1 (Y*6 97 0 )2 (1 + Y'6 )
'RQGHHVHOSDUiPHWURGHPRGXODFLyQGHODORQJLWXGGHFDQDO
\
9$ = 1

(OHFWUyQLFD
(IHFWRVXEVWUDWR
&XDQGRHOVXEVWUDWRQRWLHQHHOPLVPRSRWHQFLDOTXHODIXHQWH
9 = 9
7
{ 7
6LHPSUH
0
<0
+ [ 9 + 2 2
14444244443]
%
>0
) )
SDUDFDQDO 1VXEVWUDWR3
WLHQHPLVPRVLJQR
<0
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SDUDFDQDO3VXEVWUDWR 1
/DFRUULHQWHQRHVFHURFXDQGRVGSHVWiOLJHUDPHQWHSRUGHEDMR
GHVT
iD
L' = N 1 (Y*6 97 )
Experimental Ideal
vGS
(OHFWUyQLFD
5XSWXUD
7HQVLyQGUHQDGRUVXEVWUDWRHOHYDGR(IHFWRVLPLODUDOD
DYDODQFKDHQODXQLyQ31
3XQFKWKURXJK(QGLVSRVLWLYRVSHTXHxRVRFXUUHDODXPHQWDU
ODWHQVLyQHQHOGUHQDGRU\DTXHODGHSOH[LyQVHH[WLHQGRDOR
ODUJRGHWRGRHOFDQDOKDVWDHOVXUWLGRU\XQSHTXHxR
LQFUHPHQWRGHODWHQVLyQGHOGUHQDGRUKDFHTXHDXPHQWH
HQRUPHPHQWHODFRUULHQWHGHOGUHQDGRU
5XSWXUDFHUFDQDDODDYDODQFKD/DHVWUXFWXUDIRUPDGDSRUOD
IXHQWHVXEVWUDWRGUHQDGRUHVVLPLODUDXQWUDQVLVWRUELSRODU$
PHGLGDTXHHO026HVPiVSHTXHxRODVFRUULHQWHVSDUiVLWDVGH
HVWHWUDQVLVWRUDXPHQWDQODVFXDOHVLQFUHPHQWDQODWHQVLyQGHO
GUHQDGRUODFXDOUHDO]DORVHIHFWRVGHUXSWXUD
(IHFWRVWpUPLFRV
/DWHQVLyQXPEUDOVT\HOSDUiPHWURGHFRQGXFFLyQknVRQ
DPERVIXQFLyQGHODWHPSHUDWXUD
(OHFWUyQLFD
$QiOLVLVHQFRQWLQXD
6XSRQGUHPRVLQLFLDOPHQWHTXHFRQORVWUDQVLVWRUHV0266HXVDQ
UHVLVWHQFLDVDXQTXHHQORVFLUFXLWRVLQWHJUDGRVUHDOHVODV
UHVLVWHQFLDVVHVXHOHQUHHPSOD]DUSRURWURVWUDQVLVWRUHV026
5HGGHSRODUL]DFLyQFOiVLFD
'HOFXDOWHQHPRV 9 ''
52
Y* = Y*6 = 9'' 5
51 + 52 5
'
<VLHVWDHVPD\RUTXHVT

Y
L' = N 1 (9*6 97 0 )2 '6
<ODWHQVLyQvDS
Y
*6
5
Y'6 = 9'' L' 5'

(OHFWUyQLFD
5HGHVGHSRODUL]DFLyQ
6XHOHQXWLOL]DUVHWDPELpQODVUHGHV\DHVWXGLDGDVHQHO%-7
VDD
V DD
R1 RD
RD
R2 RS
IDS
-VDD
(OHFWUyQLFD
5HGHVGH3RODUL]DFLyQ
(QHVWDUHGWHQHPRV
VDD
51 R1 RD
Y* = 9'' 51
51 + 52 Y*6 = 9'' L' 56
51 + 52
Y6 = L' 56

L' = N Q (Y*6 97 )
2
51 1 R2 RS
L'2 + 97 L' +
56 ( 51 + 52 ) 562N Q
51
2
51 1
+ 972 + 2 97 2 = 0
51 + 52 51 + 52 56

(OHFWUyQLFD
5HFWDGHFDUJDHQFRQWLQXD
6LVHFXPSOHTXH 9 ''
52
Y*6 = 9'' < 97
51 + 52
5 5
/DFRUULHQWHiDS = 0
'
iDS 52 9
51 + 52 '' Y
'6
Y
*6
5
VT vGS
(OHFWUyQLFD
5HFWDGHFDUJDHQFRQWLQXD
3DUDODVDOLGD
Y'6 = 9'' L' 5'
iDS
VDD/RD vDS(sat) =vGS- VT
VGSQ
VDD vDS
(QHOFXDOKHPRVGHYHULILFDUVL
Y'6 Y*6 97 6DWXUDFLyQ

Y'6 < Y*6 97 =RQD/LQHDO

(OHFWUyQLFD
5HVLVWHQFLDV$FWLYDV
(VKDELWXDOXVDUXQ026GHHQULTXHFLPLHQWRFRPRUHVLVWHQFLDQR
OLQHDO
7HQHPRVTXHVT > 0\SDUDHVWHFLUFXLWR 9''
Y'6 = Y'6 > Y*6 ( VDW ) = Y*6 97 L'
'HWDOPDQHUDTXHVLHPSUHHVWiHQOD]RQD
Y'6
GHVDWXUDFLyQ Y*6
<ODFDUDFWHUtVWLFDFRUULHQWHWHQVLyQVHUi
iDS
vDS(sat) =vGS- VT
L' = N 1 (Y'6 97 )2
vDS
(OHFWUyQLFD
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9''
L'/

Y'6/
Y Y
*6/
L''
R
Y

Y'6'
Y
L
*6'

'RQGHWHQHPRVGRVWUDQVLVWRUHVHOGULYHU\ODFDUJD
(VWHFLUFXLWRHVXWLOL]DGRWDPELpQHQFLUFXLWRVOyJLFRV

(OHFWUyQLFD
5HVLVWHQFLDVDFWLYDV
$QDOLFHPRVHOFLUFXLWRDQWHULRUSDUD
9'' = 59
97' = 97/ = 19
NQ' = 50 $ / 9 2
NQ/ = 10$ / 9 2
(OWUDQVLVWRUGULYHUVHHQFRQWUDUiHQWUHVVLWXDFLRQHVGLIHUHQWHV
Y*6 < 97' &RUWH

97' Y*6 = Y'6 97' 6DWXUDFLyQ
Y*6 > Y'6 97' /LQHDO
3DUDOD]RQDGHFRUWHWHQGUHPRV
(VGHFLUvoY=L <4v.
97' L'' = L'/ = 0 YR = 9'' 97/
(OHFWUyQLFD
5HVLVWHQFLDV$FWLYDV
(QHOFDVRGHOWUDQVLVWRUGULYHUHQVDWXUDFLyQWHQHPRV
L'' = L'/
(VGHFLU
NQ' (Y*6' 97' )2 = NQ/ (Y*6/ 97/ )2
<FRPR
Y*6' = YL
Y'6' = YR
Y*6/ = 9'' YR
7HQHPRV
NQ' (YL 97' )2 = NQ/ (9'' YR 97/ )2
&X\DWHQVLyQGHVDOLGDVHUi
NQ'
YR = (9'' 97/ ) (YL 97' )
NQ/
4XHSDUWLFXODUL]DQGR
Y = 4 5 (Y 1)
R L

(OHFWUyQLFD
5HVLVWHQFLDV$FWLYDV
(QHOFDVRGHHQFRQWUDUVHHQ]RQDOLQHDO
NQ' [2(Y*6' 97' )Y'6' Y'6'

2
] = NQ/ (Y*6/ 97/ )2
<WHQLHQGRHQFXHQWD
Y*6' = YL
NQ' [2(YL 97' )YR YR ] = N Q/ (9'' YR 97/ )

Y'6' = YR 2 2
Y*6/ = 9'' YR
&X\DVROXFLyQHV
N (Y 9 ) + NQ/ (9'' 97/ )
YR = Q' L 7' +
NQ' + NQ/
N 2 Y 2 + 2NQ' (NQ/ (9'' 97/ ) NQ'97' )YL + NQ' (NQ'97' + NQ/ (297' (97/ 9'' ) (9''
2
+ 29''97/ 97/2 )))
Q' L
NQ' + NQ/
4XHSDUWLFXODUL]DQGR
5Y 1 25Y 2 10Y 95
Y =
R
L L L
6
(OHFWUyQLFD
5HVLVWHQFLDV$FWLYDV
(OWUDQVLVWRUGULYHUWHQGUiODWUDQVLFLyQGH]RQDOLQHDODVDWXUDFLyQ
FXDQGR
Y '6' ( VDW ) = Y*6' 97' YR = YL 97'
4XHVXEVWLWX\HQGR
NQ' (YL 97' )2 = NQ/ (9'' 97/ + 97' YL )2
&X\DVROXFLyQHV
NQ'97' NQ/ (9'' 97/ + 97' ) + NQ/ NQ/ (9'' 97/ )2 NQ/NQ'
YL 9'6' ( VDW ) <
NQ' NQ/
<SDUWLFXODUL]DQGR
Y < 5 = 2,239
L

(OHFWUyQLFD
5HVLVWHQFLDV$FWLYDV
/DUHSUHVHQWDFLyQJUiILFDGHODIXQFLyQGHWUDQVIHUHQFLDVHUi
5 VO
4.5
&RUWH 6DWXUDFLyQ /LQHDO
4
3.5
2.5
1.5
0.5
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 9 L
3XHUWDLQYHUVRUD
&RPRDPSOLILFDGRUPi[LPDOLQHDOLGDGHQOD]RQDGHVDWXUDFLyQ
UHFXpUGHVHTXHHOPRGHORHVDSUR[LPDGR
(OHFWUyQLFD
3XHUWDVOyJLFDV
(VSRVLEOHREWHQHURWUDVSXHUWDVFRPELQDQGRGLIHUHQWHV
WUDQVLVWRUHVSRUHMHPSOR
9 ''
Vi1 Vi2 Vo
Bajo Bajo Alto
YR
Alto Bajo Bajo
Bajo Alto Bajo
YL YL
Alto Alto Bajo

(VWDWHFQRORJtDHVFRQRFLGDFRPR1026/DPiVXWLOL]DGDHQOD
DFWXDOLGDGHVOD&026026FRPSOHPHQWDULR

(OHFWUyQLFD
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$OLJXDOTXHFRQHO%-7REWHQGUHPRVXQPRGHORHQSHTXHxDVHxDO
SDUDHO026
8WLOL]DUHPRVODPLVPDQRPHQFODWXUD
Y*6 = 9*64 + YJV
,' = , '4 + LG
([LVWLUiQWUHVFRQILJXUDFLRQHV
Puerta comn Surtidor comn Drenador comn
&X\DVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVVRQPX\VLPLODUHVDODVGHO%-7
(OHFWUyQLFD
0RGHORHQ$&
2EWHQGUHPRVXQPRGHORVLPLODUSDUDHO026
id
ig
v ds
vgs
8WLOL]DQGR
LJ = UL YJV + J PU YGV
LG = J P YJV + UR YGV
&RPRig = 0ORVSDUiPHWURVri = 0\gmr = 0

(OHFWUyQLFD
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3DUDFDOFXODUgm
L L'
JP = G = = 2NQ (9*64 97 ) = 2 N Q , '4
Y JV
Y GV = 0
Y*6 Y '6 =9 '64
3DUDFDOFXODUro
iD
-VA vDS
L' = N 1 (Y*6 97 ) (1 + Y'6 )

2
L L' 1 1
= G = = =
Y*6 Y JV =9*64 NQ (9*64 97 )2 , '4
UR
YGV
Y JV = 0
(OHFWUyQLFD
(MHPSORDQiOLVLVDPSOLILFDGRUFRQ026
5HDOL]DUHPRVXQHVWXGLRGHOVLJXLHQWHDPSOLILFDGRU
VDD 'DWRV :
51 = 52 = 500 .;
5* = 600
R1 RD ZO 56 = 2 .
CO iO
Zi 5' = 3.
RG CI
ii 5/ = 6 .
9'' = 309
vO
vi 97 = 29
vs R2 RS CS NQ = 0.5P$ / 9 2

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VDD VD D 52
9** = 9''
51 + 52
R1 RD RD 52
9* = 9'' 52
51 + 52 9*6 = 9'' , ' 56
96 = , ' 56 51 + 52
RG
L' = N 1 (9*6 97 )2
VGG <VXEVWLWX\HQGR
R2 RS RS 9*62 39*6 11 = 0
&X\DVVROXFLRQHVVRQ
5,149
9*6 =
2,149
(OHFWUyQLFD
$PSOLILFDGRU026
<FRPRVGSQ>VT
9*64 = 5,149
(OFXDOQRVGD
, '4 = 4.93P$
/DPDOODGHVDOLGD
9'' = , ' 5' + 9'6 + , ' 56
9'6 = 9'' , ' ( 5' + 56 ) = 30 5 , '
(OFXDOQRVGDXQDVDSQ=5.35V. <SDUDVDEHUVLHVWiHQVDWXUDFLyQ
9'64 9*64 97
5.35 5,14 2
4XHFRPRVHFXPSOHHO026HVWiHQVDWXUDFLyQ

(OHFWUyQLFD
$QiOLVLVHQ$&0RGHORHQ$&
RD ZO
Zi iO
RS ii
vi RL vO
RG
vs
4XHVXEVWLWX\HQGRHO026SRUVXHTXLYDOHQWHHQ$&
Zi ZO
RS ii iO
vi v gs gmvgs ro RD RL vO
vs
RG
(OHFWUyQLFD
3DUDHOTXHWHQHPRV
J P = 2 NQ , '4 = 3,14P$ / 9
UR
<GHOFLUFXLWRDQWHULRUSRGHPRVGHGXFLU
YR = JPYJV (UR // 5' )
YL = YJV
Y
Y = R = J P (UR // 5' )
YL
Y
= L = L = 5*
LL
Y
= R = R = 5' // UR
LR
4XHVXEVWLWX\HQGRWHQHPRV
= 9,42
Y
= L
= 500 .
= R
= 3.
(OHFWUyQLFD
3DUDFRQRFHUODVJDQDQFLDVSDUWLFXODUHVFRQODVUHVLVWHQFLDVGH
FDUJD\GHOJHQHUDGRUVHDSOLFDHOPLVPRSURFHGLPLHQWRXWLOL]DGR
FRQHO%-7
= 6,28
Y
= 261,67
L
2EWHQFLyQGHOD0(6
YGV
YGV + LG ( 5' // 5/ ) = 0 LG =
(5' // 5/ )
RD
id <VLWHQHPRVHQFXHQWD
vds LG = L' , '4

RL v
O
YGV = Y'6 9'64
2EWHQHPRV
Y'6 9'64
L' = + , '4 +
(5' // 5/ ) (5' // 5/ )
(OHFWUyQLFD
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4XHVXEVWLWX\HQGR 9'64
, '4 + vDS(sat) =vGS- VT
5' // 5/
= 7,6 '6
Y
L'
2
Q
3DUDHQFRQWUDUODWUDQVLFLyQ IDSQ
GHVDWXUDFLyQDOLQHDO
L' = N 1 (Y*6 97 )2
L' = N 1 Y'6
2
VDSQ vDS
Y'6 = Y*6 97
9'64 + , '4 ( 5& // 5/ )
iDS(mA)
4XHVXEVWLWX\HQGR\FDOFXODQGR iD =0.5v2 DS
L' (PD[) = 5,89 4,93 = 0,96P$
Y'6 (PD[) = YR (PD[) = 5,35 3,432 = 1,9189 5.89
Q
4,93
4XHFRUUHVSRQGHDXQD
YR ( PD[)
Y6 ( PD[ ) = = 305P9
Y
3.432 5,35 14,29 vDS

(OHFWUyQLFD
/DVWUHVFRQILJXUDFLRQHV
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3RGHPRVOOHJDUDUHDOL]DUXQHVWXGLRVLPLODUDOUHDOL]DGRFRQHO%-7
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Y

L
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+HPRVYLVWRFRPRODUHVLVWHQFLDGHGUHQDGRUSXHGHVHU
VXEVWLWXLGDSRUXQWUDQVLVWRU 9''
/DSULQFLSDOYHQWDMDHVODGLVPLQXFLyQGHOWDPDxR
XWLOL]DGRSRUODFDUJD L'/
(OLQFRQYHQLHQWHHVODIDOWDGHOLQHDOLGDG

(QHOFDVRGHTXHODFDUJDVHDXQWUDQVLVWRUGH Y'6/
HQULTXHFLPLHQWRHQOD]RQDGHVDWXUDFLyQWHQtDPRV Y Y
*6/
L''
R
N
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NQ/ Y Y'6'
Y
L
'RQGHODJDQDQFLDVHUi
*6'
GYR N
Y = = Q'
GYL NQ/
4XHVXSRQLHQGRODVPLVPDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVHOpFWULFDV
SDUDORVGRVWUDQVLVWRUHV
Y =
N Q'
=
( / / )'
N Q/ ( / / )/
(OHFWUyQLFD
5HVXOWDGRTXHH[LJHWUDQVLVWRUHVJUDQGHVSDUDJDQDQFLDVDOWDV
3DUDPHMRUDUHOUHVXOWDGRSXHGHHPSOHDUVHFRPRFDUJDXQWUDQVLVWRUGH
GHSOH[LyQ
7HQLHQGRHQFXHQWDTXHvGSL= 0 9''
ODFDUDFWHUtVWLFD,9GHODFDUJDHV
L'/

iDSL Y'6/

vDS(sat) =vGS- VT
v GS =0 Y
L''
R
Y

L Y'6'
Y
*6'

vDSL
(OHFWUyQLFD
4XHWHQLHQGRHQFXHQWDTXH
Y'6' = 9'' Y'6/
1RVSHUPLWHREWHQHUODUHFWDGHFDUJD
iDS
vDS(sat) =vGS- VT
vDSL(sat) =VDD- VT
VDD vDS

(OHFWUyQLFD
([LVWLUiQUHJLRQHV
'ULYHU &DUJD
&RUWH /LQHDO
6DWXUDFLyQ /LQHDO
6DWXUDFLyQ 6DWXUDFLyQ
/LQHDO 6DWXUDFLyQ
vgsd<VTD
L' = 0
YR = 9''
'ULYHUHQVDWXUDFLyQFDUJDOLQHDO
N 1' (Y*6' 97' )2 (1 + 'YR ) = N 1/ [2(Y*6/ 97/ )Y'6/ Y'6/
2
]
<FRPRvGSL=0\vDSL=VDD-VO
N 1' (Y*6' 97 )2 (1 + 'YR ) = N 1/ [2( 97/ )(9'' YR ) (9'' YR ) 2'6/ ]
(OHFWUyQLFD
<HOSXQWRGHWUDQVLFLyQVHUiFXDQGRODFDUJDSDVDDVDWXUDFLyQ
Y'6/ ( VDW ) = Y*6/ 97/ = 97/

9'' YR = 97/
YR = 9'' 97/
'ULYHU\FDUJDHQVDWXUDFLyQ
N 1' (Y*6' 97' )2 (1 + 'YR ) = N 1/ (Y*6/ 97/ )2 (1 + /Y'6/ )

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N 1' (Y*6' 97' )2 (1 + ' YR ) = N 1/ ( 97/ )2 (1 + / (9'' YR ) )

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YR = Y'6' ( VDW ) = Y*6' 97'

'ULYHUHQ]RQDOLQHDO
N 1' [2(Y*6' 97' )Y2 Y22 ] = N 1/ [2( 97/ )(9'' YR ) (9'' YR ) 2'6/ ]

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Y*6'

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N 1' (Y*6' 97' )2 = N 1/ ( 97/ )2 (1 + /9'' ) N 1' (Y*6' 97' )2 'YR N 1/ ( 97/ )2 /YR
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GYR
2N 1' (Y*6' 97' ) = , '4 (/ ' )
GY*6'
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2N 1' (Y*6' 97' ) = J P'
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GYR J P'
Y = =
GY*6' , '4 (/ ' )
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Y = J P' (UR' // UR/ )

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Y J ( 5 // U // 5/ )
Y = R = J P1 ( 5'1 // UR1 ) P 2 6 2 R 2 J P1 ( 5'1 // UR1 )
YL 1 + J P 2 ( 56 2 // UR 2 // 5/ )
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= 2 = J P 2 // 56 2 // UR 2

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Y
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A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-1

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-2

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-3

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-5

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-6

YL = (L'1 L' 2 )5 + Y'1 + Y 1 + Y1

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-7

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-8

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-9

OFF ON Y Y Y2

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-10

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-12

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-13

Y+] 5HFWLILFDFLyQ )LOWUDGR 5HJXODFLyQ

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-14

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-15

&RPR ~OWLPR IDFWRU GHEH FRQRFHUVH VL OD IXHQWH GH

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-16

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-17

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-18

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-20

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-21

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-22

D2,D 3 D1,D 4 D2,D3

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-23

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-24

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-25

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-26

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-27

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-28

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-29

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-30

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 5-31

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 6-1

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 6-2

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 6-3

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 6-4

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 6-5

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 6-6

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 6-7

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 6-8

VCC 9&& = , & 5& + 9&( + , ( 5(

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 6-9

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 6-10

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 6-11

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 6-12

Obtenemos una nica curva!!

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 6-13

,% =0 9%% < 9%(

9& = 12 1, & = 12Y

, F ( VDW ) = 12 9&( ( VDW ) = 11.8 P$

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 6-14

9& = 9&( ( VDW ) = 0.2Y

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 6-15

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 6-17

9%% 9%( 9%% 9%(

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 6-18

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 6-20

Base comn Emisor comn Colector comn

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 6-21

A. Calomarde, Edicions Virtuals Transparencia 6-22

YEH = KLHLE + KUHYFH

OFF ON Y Y Y2

Y+] 5HFWLILFDFLyQ )LOWUDGR 5HJXODFLyQ

/DJDQDQFLDGHWHQVLyQ\FRUULHQWHFRQOD RL\GHVGHvs VHUi

&RQILJXUDFLyQ DQDQFLD DQDQFLD ,PSHGDQFLD ,PSHGDQFLD