HC VIN CNG NGH BU CHNH VIN THNG

Khoa Vin thng 1 - B mn Thng tin quang

K thut thng tin si quang

Ging vin: Trn Thy Bnh

 GII THIU MN HC

Tn mn hc: C s k thut thng tin quang

M mn hc: TEL1406

S tn ch: 3

Loi mn hc: Bt buc

Cc mn hc tin quyt: Cu kin in t, Vt l, L thuyt

trng in t v siu cao tn, Truyn dn s
 GII THIU MN HC
Phn b gi i vi cc hot ng:
Ging l thuyt: 24 tit
Hng dn bi tp trn lp: 06 tit
Tho lun trn lp: tit
Thc hnh, th nghim: tit
Hot ng theo nhm: tit
T hc : 15 tit
Khoa/B mn ph trch mn hc: Khoa Vin thng 1/B mn
Tn hiu v H thng
 GII THIU MN HC
Mc tiu ca mn hc
Kin thc: Mn hc cung cp cho ngi hc nhng kin thc c s v
thng tin quang. Ni dung ca mn hc s tp trung vo cc thnh
phn c bn trong h thng thng tin quang cho n mt s vn
trong thit k cc loi h thng thng tin quang c bn. Sau khi hc
xong mn ny, ngi hc nm c nguyn l hot ng ca mt h
thng thng tin quang cng nh cc nguyn tc c bn trong thit k
mt h thng thng tin quang, v lm c s cho cc mn hc chuyn
su khc.
K nng: Rn cho sinh vin c k nng nghin cu, phn tch, nh gi
v cc thnh phn c bn cng nh h thng thng tin quang si.
Thi , chuyn cn: Tham gia y cc gi l thuyt, bi tp, tho
lun nhm, thc hnh. Hon thnh y cc bi tp c giao.
 GII THIU MN HC
Tm tt ni dung mn hc
- Ni dung mn hc bao gm tng quan v thng tin quang, qu trnh pht
trin cc h thng truyn dn quang si, chc nng v cc thnh phn c bn
trong thng tin quang.
- Cu to v qu trnh truyn sng nh sng trong cc loi si quang, cc c
tnh ca si quang bao gm suy hao, tn sc v cc hiu ng phi tuyn, cu
to cp si quang v hn ni.
- Cu trc v cc c tnh quan trng ca ngun quang bn dn, qu trnh iu
ch ngun quang v mt s vn c bn trong thit k b pht quang.
- Cu trc v cc c tnh quan trng ca ngun thu quang, nhiu trong b thu
quang v mt s vn trong thit k v nh gi hiu nng b thu, qu trnh
thu coherent.
- Cch thc t chc c bn ca mt h thng thng tin quang, mt s vn
trong thit k h thng truyn dn quang cho tn hiu tng t v tn hiu s.
 NI DUNG

Chng 1: Tng quan v k thut thng tin si quang

Chng 2: Si quang

Chng 3: B pht quang

Chng 4: B thu quang

Chng 5: Thit k truyn thng tin quang n knh

 NI DUNG CHI TIT
Chng 1: Tng quan v k thut thng tin quang
Lch s pht trin h thng TTQ
M hnh h thng TTQ
u im ca h thng TTQ
Mt s h thng TTQ Vit Nam
Mt s vn vt l c bn trong thng tin quang
Mt s vn c bn v nh sng
Mt s vn c bn trong vt l bn dn
 NI DUNG CHI TIT
Chng 2: Si quang
Mt s vn vt l c bn
Phn loi si quang
Cu trc si quang
Nghin cu qu trnh lan truyn AS trong si quang:
Theo m hnh quang hnh
Theo m hnh sng
Cc tham s/c tnh truyn dn c bn ca si quang:
Suy hao
Tn sc
Phi tuyn
Tiu chun si quang dng trong vin thng (ITU-T)
Mt s loi si quang khc
 NI DUNG CHI TIT
Chng 3: B pht quang
1. Mt s vn c bn (Agrawal - mc 3.1):
- Mt s vn vt l bn dn (bn dn, bn dn p, n,
tip gip p-n, tip gip p-n d th kp)
- Cc qu trnh quang c bn (hp th, pht x t pht,
pht x kch thch)
- Vt liu ch to ngun quang
2. Cc loi ngun quang
2.1 LED
- Cu to
- Nguyn l hot ng
- c tnh P-I, c tnh ph
- Mt s loi LED (ELED, SLED)
 NI DUNG CHI TIT
Chng 3: B pht quang

2.2 Laser
- Laser F-P:
Cu to, nguyn l hot ng
c tnh P-I, c tnh ph
- Mt s loi ngun laser khc (laser a mode, laser
n mode, laser kh chnh bc sng)
3. Cc phng thc iu ch ngun quang
- iu ch trc tip
- iu ch ngoi
 NI DUNG CHI TIT
Chng 4: B thu quang

1. Cc khi nim c bn:

- Nguyn tc thu quang
- Cc tham s c bn ca phn t thu quang
2. Cc loi ngun thu quang:
- PN
- PIN
- APD
3. Nhiu trong b thu
4. Tham s nh gi cht lng b thu (Agrawal)
5. Mt s yu t gy suy gim cht lng b thu
 TI LIU

Hc liu bt buc:
Bi ging mn K thut thng tin si quang
1. G. Keiser, Optical Fiber Communications, 3rd edition, 2001
G. P. Agrawal, Fiber Optic Communication System, 3rd edition,
John Wiley & Sons, 2002
 TI LIU
Hc liu tham kho
Harry J.R. Dutton, Understanding Optical Communications, 1st
edition, IBM, International Technical Support Organization,
1998
G. P. Agrawal, Nonlinear Fiber Optics, 3rd edition, John Wiley
& Sons, 2001
Kevin H. Liu, IP over WDM, John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2002
Cao Hng Sn, Cao Phn, C s k thut thng tin quang, Hc
vin CNBC VT, 2001
V Vn San, H thng thng tin quang, NXB Bu in, 2004
Hong ng Huyn, K thut thng tin quang, NXB Bu in
M. Ming & K. Liu, Principles and Applications of Optical
Communications, 2rnd edition, 2001
D. K. Mynbaev & L. L. Scheiner, Fiber- Optic Communications
Technology, Prentice Hall, 2001
 YU CU I VI MN HC
Tham gia hc tp trn lp: (i hc y , chun b bi tt v
tch cc tho lun,);
Phn t hc, t nghin cu c hng dn ca ging vin: (hon
thnh tt ni dung, nhim v m ging vin giao cho c nhn:
thc hnh; th nghim; bi tp nhm/thng; bi tp c nhn/hc
k,);
Hot ng theo nhm:
Kim tra - nh gi gia k:
Kim tra - nh gi cui k: thi vit

nh gi:
Tham gia hc tp trn lp: 10 %
Bi tp, tiu lun, tho lun trn lp: 10%
im thc hnh: 10%
Kim tra gia k: 20 %
Kim tra cui k: 50 %
 Chng 1 - Tng quan v
h thng thng tin quang
Lch s pht trin h thng TTQ
M hnh h thng TTQ
u im ca h thng TTQ
Mt s h thng TTQ Vit Nam
Mt s vn vt l c bn trong thng tin quang
Mt s vn c bn v nh sng
Mt s vn c bn trong vt l bn dn
 1. Lch s pht trin ca h thng TTQ

M hnh c bn ca h thng thng tin

- H thng thng tin quang: l h thng thng tin bng

sng nh sng (s dng tn s sng mang cao trong
vng nhn thy hoc gn hng ngoi)
+ V tuyn (Unguided)
+ Hu tuyn (Guided)
Ph sng in t cho cc h thng thng tin

H thng TTQ lm vic trong vng sng mang c tn s rt cao trong vng nhn
thy hoc gn hng ngoi ca ph sng in t (800nm - 2,55m)
(Bng tn truyn dn tng khi tn s sng mang tng)
1. Lch s pht trin ca cc h thng TTQ

S tng ca B.L trong giai on 1850-2000

1. Lch s pht trin ca cc h thng TTQ
Lch s pht trin ca si quang:
1854: John Tyndall - vt l (Anh): AS truyn qua c mi trng in mi trong sut.
1870: John Tyndall: AS c th c dn theo 1 vi nc un cong da trn hin tng
phn x ton phn
1934: Norman R. French (k s ngi M) nhn c bng sng ch v h thng TTQ.
Phng tin truyn dn l thanh thy tinh.
1950: Brian O Brien, Harry Hopkins, Nariorger Kapany pht trin si quang c 2 lp
(v - li)
1966: Corning - si quang c suy hao 1000 dB/km
1967: Charles K.Kao v George Hokham (Anh) chng minh rng nu gim c tp
cht, th suy hao si s gim ti thiu.
1970: Corning - si SI - suy hao 20dB/km (=633nm)
1975: Corning - si GI - suy hao 4 dB/km
1976: Nht - si suy hao 0,5 dB/km ( = 1,3 m)
1979: Nht - si quang suy hao 0,2 dB/km ( = 1,5 m)
1982: Corning - si quang suy hao 0,16 dB/km (gn vi gii hn l thuyt)
1. Lch s pht trin ca cc h thng TTQ
Lch s pht trin ca si quang:

c tnh suy hao ca si quang

1. Lch s pht trin ca cc h thng TTQ
Lch s pht trin ca ngun quang:
1960: pht minh ra laser bn dn
1976: ch to c ngun laser c = 1,3 m; 1,5 m
1989: laser bn dn n mode ph cc hp
1. Lch s pht trin ca cc h thng TTQ

Mt s mc pht trin ca h thng TTQ:

1977: Si a mode (850nm - IM/DD) 45-90 Mbit/s
1980: Si n mode (1300nm - IM/DD) 140-280 Mbit/s
1984: Si n mode (1550nm) 2.5 Gbit/s
2000: Si n mode DWDM (C Band) 400 Gbit/s
2002: H thng DWDM +RA (C & L band) 2400 Gbit/s
 2. M hnh ca h thng TTQ
M hnh chung

Optical transmitter: bin i E/O

Optical receiver: bin i O/E
Communication channel:
- Guided (hu tuyn)
- Unguided (v tuyn)

Tran Thuy Binh

Hoc vien Cong nghe Buu chinh Vien thong
 2. M hnh ca h thng TTQ

S khi c bn ca h thng thng tin quang n knh

 2. M hnh ca h thng TTQ

S khi c bn ca h thng thng tin quang WDM

OLTE TX RX OLTE

1 1

DEMU
MUX

3 OA OA OA 3

Trong : MUX : B ghp knh bc sng quang

DEMUX : B ghp knh bc sng quang
TX, RX : B chuyn i bc sng quang
OLTE : Thit b u cui quang.
 3. u im ca h thng TTQ

Dung lng ln: 1.3 m ... 1.55 m cung cp bng tn 37 THz!!

Suy hao truyn dn thp
- Si quang Si c th t suy hao 0.2 dB/km c ly truyn
dn ln (c th t hng nghn cy s vi KQ)
Gim chi ph v phc tp ca h thng
Cp v thit b kch thc nh gn v nh
Khng b can nhiu in t trng
Kh nng cch in tt
- Ph hp vi cc mi trng nhim in
- C th b qua xuyn m
Tnh bo mt cao
c ch to t vt liu c sn nhiu trong t nhin (ct bin)
 4. Mt s h thng thng tin quang VN
Mng truyn dn cp quang ca VN c phn thnh 3 cp:
Cp quc t
Cp quc gia (lin tnh): ng trc, lin tnh cp vng
Cp ni tnh

Tuyn cp quang u tin VN:

Tuyn trc Bc Nam
Xy dng nm 1992
Dung lng 34 Mbit/s, c ly > 1700 km
 4. Mt s h thng thng tin quang VN
(1) VNPT:
Cp quang quc t:
TVH: 560 Mbit/s - 3373 km (Vit Nam, Thi Lan, Hng Kong) - khai
thc 11/1995 v c ni tip i hn 30 hng trn th gii
SE-ME-WE 3: 80 Gbit/s (Vit Nam - gn 40 nc , u) - Khai thc
9/1999
(South East Asia Midle East Western Europe)
AGG (Asia America Gatewave): kt ni trc tip cc nc trong khu
vc NA ti M. i qua: Malaysia, Sing, Thai, VN, Brunei, Hong Kong,
Philippine, M.
Dung lng 800 Gbit/s 20000km.
D kin: nng cp ln 2 Tbit/s v m rng phm vi kt ni n
Australia, n , Chu u, Chu Phi
Tuyn CSC: 10Gb/s - nm 2001 (Trung Quc - VN - Lo - Thi Lan -
Malaysia - Campuchia)
Tuyn TP. HCM Phnompenh: 155 Mbit/s nm1999
 4. Mt s h thng thng tin quang VN
(1) VNPT:
Mng truyn dn ng trc Bc-Nam:
H thng DWDM Bc - Nam 360 G (120 G + 240 G) ca Nortel
(20Gbit/s - 2004)
H thng cp quang bin Bc - Nam:
80 Gb/s - DWDM (2034 km cp quang bin ni a + 197 km
trn b)
11 im cp b (T Hi Phng - Sc Trng)
 4. Mt s h thng thng tin quang VN
(2) Viettel
Cp quang quc t:
Ca ng quc t Lng Sn:
- Kt ni cp quang t lin c vu hi 1+1 qua Trung quc
- Dung lng kt ni 2.5Gb/s
- Cung cp cc dch v: nx64,E1/T1, E3/T3, STM1, STM4....
- i tc kt ni: China Telecom-TQ, HGC-HK, Teleglobe....
Ca ng quc t Lao Bo & Cu treo:
- Kt ni cp quang t lin c vu hi 1+1 qua Lo
- Dung lng kt ni STM-4
- Cung cp cc dch v: nx64,E1/T1, E3/T3, STM1
- i tc kt ni: Lao Telecom
 4. Mt s h thng thng tin quang VN
(2) Viettel
Cp quang quc t:
Ca ng quc t An Giang:
- Kt ni cp quang t lin c vu hi 1+1 qua Campuchia
- Dung lng kt ni STM-4
- Cung cp cc dch v: nx64,E1/T1, E3/T3, STM1
- i tc kt ni:Campuchia
Ca ng quc t cp quang bin:
- Kt ni cp quang bin sang Hong Kong, Thai Lan, M...
- Dung lng kt ni 5 x STM-16 (5x2.5Gbps)
- Cung cp cc dch v: nx64,E1/T1, E3/T3, STM-1
- i tc kt ni: AGG (USA)
 4. Mt s h thng thng tin quang VN
(2) Viettel
Cp quang quc t:
Tuyn ca ng quc t Mng ci Qung ninh:
- Kt ni cp quang t lin c d phng 1+1 qua Trung Quc
- Dung lng kt ni 2.5Gb/s
- Cung cp cc dch v: nx64,E1/T1, E3/T3, STM1, STM4....
- i tc kt ni: China Netcom, China Unicom, HGC - HK, PCCW -
HK, NTT -JP.

H thng cp quang ng trc ng Dng (VN, Lo, Campuchia):

4010Gbit/s. Khi cng cui 2010, hon thnh 6/2011.
 4. Mt s h thng thng tin quang VN
(2) Viettel
Mng cp quang truyn dn ng trc Bc Nam
ng trc 1A
- Dung lng 5Gb/s
- Chy trn ng trc 500Kv Bc Nam
- Cung cp dch v vi cc dung lng: nx64, E1, E3, STM1, STM4....
- S dng cng ngh ghp knh theo bc sng-WDM
ng trc 1B
- Dung lng 10Gb/s
- Chy dc hnh lang an ton ng st tuyn H Ni TP H Ch Minh
- Cung cp dch v vi cc dung lng: nx64, E1, E3, STM1, STM4,
STM-16, GE...
- S dng cng ngh truyn dn SDH.