DB

DB11/T 881-2012

Design code for solar photovoltaic system of civil

buildings

2012-05-07 2012-09-01

Design code for solar photovoltaic system of civil

buildings

DB11/T 8812012

2012 09 01

2012

II


[2012]xxx

DB11/T 8812012 2012 9 1

0xxx

III


5 1.2.3.4.
5.

11 100045
68050561bjsjb3000@163.com
407 100029
82078421banere@sohu.com
68017520
bjbb3000@163.com

IV


1 ............................................................................................................................................. 1
2 ........................................................................................................................................... 1
3 .................................................................................................................................. 2
4 .................................................................................................................................... 3
4.1 ......................................................................................................... 3
4.2 ......................................................................................................... 3
4.3 ......................................................................................................... 4
4.4 ......................................................................................................... 5
4.5 ..................................................................................................... 6
4.6 ......................................................................................................... 6
4.7 ......................................................................................................... 7
5 ...................................................................................................................... 7
5.1 ......................................................................................................... 7
5.2 ......................................................................................................... 8
5.3 ......................................................................................................... 9
........................................................................................................................ 11
............................................................................................................................. 12
...................................................................................................................................... 13

V
 Contents

1 General Provisions 1
2 Terms 1
3 Plan Design 3
4 System Design 3
4.1 General Requirement 3
4.2 System Classification 4
4.3 System Design5
4.4 Equipment Configuration 6
4.5 Lightning Protection and Grounding 7
4.6 Electrical Design 7
4.7 Grid-connecting of the System 7
5 Building and Structure Design 7
5.1 General Requirement 7
5.2 Building Design8
5.3 Structure Design9
Explanation of Wording in This Code 11
List of Quoted Standards 12
Explanation of Provisions 13

VI
 1
1.0.1


1.0.2
1.0.3

1.0.4
JGJ 203 1.0.4
1.0.5

2
2.0.1 solar photovoltaic (PV) system


2.0.2 PV cell

2.0.3 PV module


2.0.4 PV components


2.0.5 conventional PV components


2.0.6 PV modules as building components


2.0.7 PV array


2.0.8 building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV)


2.0.9 tilt angle of PV module

2.0.10 azimuth of PV array

1

2.0.11 grid-connected PV system

2.0.12 stand-alone PV system

2.0.13 reverse current PV system

2.0.14 non reverse current PV system

2.0.15 PV connecting box

2.0.16 DC main switch


2.0.17 DC branch switch


2.0.18 utility interface

2.0.19 grid-connected inverter


2.0.20 islanding effect


2.0.21 protection device for grid


2.0.22 Wpwatts peak

2.0.23 total capacity

Wp
2.0.24 sun tracking controller

3
3.0.1
3.0.2

3.0.3
3.0.4

2

3.0.5

4.1

4.1.1
4.1.2


4.1.3

4.1.4 PV
1 GB/T 20047.1
4.1.5 GB/T 19939


4.1.6
4.1.7
4.1.8

4.2

4.2.1
1
2
4.2.2

1
2
4.2.3
1 20kWp
2 20kWp100kWp100 kWp
3 100kWp

3
 4.3

4.3.1

4.3.1

4.3.2

1

2
4.3.3

4.3.4
1

2

3

4 Im
3%
5
6
7
4.3.5
1 1.25
2
1.25
3 3%

4
 4.4

4.4.1

4.4.2
GB 2894

4.4.3

1 5 %

2
3
4
4.4.4
1
2

3
4
IP54
IP65
4.4.5
1
2
3
4 ()
IP54
4.4.6



1

2
3

4

5
6
IP54
4.4.7

5
 1
2
4.4.8
1
2
3
4.4.9
1

2
3

4

4.5

4.5.1
1

GB 50057
2
7-712 (PV)
GB/T 16895.32
4.5.2
1

10
2
3
4

4.6

4.6.1
4.6.2
JGJ 16
4.6.3
DL/T 5044
4.6.4

4.6.5

6
 4.7

4.7.1

4.7.2
GB/T 19939
1

2


4.7.3

4.7.4 PV
GB/T 20046
4.7.5
4.7.6
DL/T 5137
DL/T 448

5.1

5.1.1

5.1.2
JGJ 203 4.1.2

5.1.3
JGJ 203 4.1.3
5.1.4

5.1.5
3h
5.1.6 25
5.1.7
5.1.8

7
 5.2

5.2.1
1 ;
2
3
85
5.2.2
1
2

3
4

5.2.3
1 35
10
2
3

4

5.2.4
1
2
3

5.2.5
1
2

3

4
5.2.6
1
2
3
4
5

8
 6
7
5.2.7
1
2

3

4

5
JGJ 102
6

5.3

5.3.1 ,

5.3.2
5.3.3


5.3.4

5.3.5

5.3.6

5.3.7

5.3.8



5.3.9
5.3.10
5.3.11
1
2
3
4 2
5 10

9
 6
7 50
8 JGJ 145

5.3.12
5.3.13

5.3.14 300mm
1000mm,

10


1
1

2

3


2

11

1. GB 50057
2. GB 50054
3. GB/T 19939
4. GB 14050
5. PV GB/T 20046
6. PV 1 GB/T 20047.1
7. 7-712 PV
GB/T16895.32
8. 4-41 : GB 16895.21
9. GB/T 19064
10. GB 2894
11. GB/T 21086
12. GB 50345
13. GB 50367
14. GB/T 13912
15. GB/T 5237
16. JGJ 203
17. JGJ 16
18. DL/T 5044
19. JGJ 102
20. JGJ 145
21. JGJ 133
22. JG 160

12

DBxxx-2012

1 ...................................................................................................................................... 14
2 ........................................................................................................................................ 14
3 .................................................................................................................................. 15
4 .................................................................................................................................. 16
4.1 ....................................................................................................... 16
4.2 ....................................................................................................... 17
4.3 ....................................................................................................... 17
4.4 ....................................................................................................... 19
4.5 ................................................................................................... 20
4.6 ....................................................................................................... 21
4.7 ....................................................................................................... 21
5 .................................................................................................................... 22
5.1 ........................................................................................................ 22
5.2 ....................................................................................................... 22
5.3 ....................................................................................................... 24

13
 1
1.0.1




1.0.2


1.0.3




1.0.5

2
2.0.1





2.0.2 HIT


HIT

2.0.5

2.0.6

2.0.7

14



2.0.8


2.0.9~2.0.10

0()
2.0.12

2.0.14
2.0.19


2.0.21

2.0.23
25AM1.5 1000W/
2.0.24

3
3.0.1
1

10

15
 2



3


3.0.3

3.0.4

3.0.5

4.1
4.1.1

16





4.1.5
1 10kV
7%+7%10%
2 0.5Hz
3
5%
4
1%
4.1.6



4.1.7

4.1.8

4.2

4.2.1~4.2.3

4.3

4.3.1
1



2

4.3.2~4.3.3
1
1

17
 2

3



4

25%
5
30%

6 2 3 4 2
5
7

8

K w -0.2%/ ~ -0.5%/

4.3.2.1
4.3.2.1
HIT CIGS CdTe

0.5%/ 0.2%/ 0.3%/ 0.33%/ 0.25%/

Kw

K u

K s 0.7~ 0.95

4.3.2.2
4.3.2.2
HIT CIGS CdTe

0.90-0.95 0.7-0.8 0.93-0.95 0.90 0.85-0.90

Ks

2


4.3.4
1
5 35

18
 6 20mm

7 35
3 9
00 300

1 ,
= arcsin(sinsin + coscoscos) 4.3.4-1
2 ,
= arcsin(cossin/cos) 4.3.4-2
3 L,
L = H/tan 4.3.4-3
4 ,
D = L x cos 4.3.4-4
39.9
9:00 -23.45
9:00 45
4.3.5
GB/T 19064

4.4

4.4.1
1

2

3

19



4
258

5

6


4.4.4


4.4.5

GB 50054
4.4.6


4.4.7 1:1



1
2
4.4.8

4.4.9

4.5

4.5.1~4.5.2
1




2

20
 4.6

4.6.1


4.6.3

4.6.5

4.7

4.7.3




4.7.4

1
1 4.7.4

4.7.4
1
U50%U2 0.1s
50% U85%U 2.0s
85%UU110%U
110%UU135%U 2.0s
135%UU 0.05s
1
2U
2
0.2S
32S

4
1.5 0.1s

21
 5
5%
0.5S2S
2


3

4.7.5

19968

5.1

5.1.2


5.1.3


5.1.4


5.1.5
5.1.6

25
5.1.7

5.1.8

5.2

5.2.1
1

22

2
3
100mm

5.2.2
1
2

3

4

5.2.3
1


2

3

4

5.2.4
1
10
2


3


5.2.5
1

2


3

1.05m1.10m

4

23
5.2.6
1

2


3

4

7

5.2.7
1

2

3

4 PVBPolyvinyl butyral

PVB
EVAEthylene viny acetate
EVA
SGP
5



6

5.3

5.3.1

5.3.2
5.3.3

5.3.4

24
 0.240.49kg/ 1.0kg/

C20



10%0.1s
1%

5.3.5 10





5.3.7

JGJ 102
JGJ 133

5.3.9


5.3.10


5.3.11




JG 160
GB 50367

5.3.12

5.3.13

1 +510
2 +2030

20
550g/600g/m2400 g/m2

25
 ()
40m


GB/T 13912

JGJ 102
3 30

4 +20

GB/T 5237 t40
m t34m
JGJ 102
5.3.14

1000mm

26