,

. .


- - -
-.

?

-
E,



-
 -
O

:
, , : ,
,

 :
71% 361x106 m2
1370 x 106 m3
v
v
v


v

v -
, .


CO2
.



CO2
( ).

, 1000
. CO2 ,

.

:
To CO2




,
,
,
,

(P,
Si)( )

(bloom)


D.O. (.. ,
-



,
,
,
,

 : ,
, , , ...

C : C, S, N .. :

S, N:
P, N:

&
,


 (SVHC,
REACH)

Persistent, Bioaccumulated, Toxic PBT,

Very Persistent, Very Bioaccumulated vPvB

, ,
, ,
 REACH

I-

(P) . (vP)
: :

,(P) : :
. >60
-
(Persi- . ,
stence) >60
.

>40
(Estuarine Water):
. : >180
. ,
>180
. >120

. >120 . >180
 REACH

: K

BCF*>2000 BCF*>5000

BCF (Bioconcentration Factor)

: ,

.

: .. , ,

BCF =C /C

REACH

n-
/ :logKow.
,
.

, ..
,
log Kow
BCF.
,,
BCF
log Kow.
 BCF log Kow.

n-


.
 REACH

(Toxic)
:

. NOEC EC10 <0.01 mg/l

. CMR (K 1A 1B)
2 R CLP
. STOT RE (K 1 2)
CLP

NOEC: No Observed Effect Concentration

H .


:

.


.
( ).
.. : g 10-55ppm , 22-
144 ppm

() ()
()
 !