H3AAH)E BATAMKHHOrA *OH/lA

MCTOPMJA

CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

04

AA3APA APCEHHJEBH'RA-BATAMKE

4E0 nPBH

-: ^-

BEOrPAA
IHTAMnAFIO y ITITAMnAPIIJII KlW.TiEBIlHE CPBIIJE
1898.
fti
DEC 2 8 1966 /

1156525
 MEOTO nPEArOBOPA

HpajbeecHO-CpxrcHOJ AnaAeMUJu Hayna.

rioKOJHH jlaaap ApcenHjeBwh, npoaean BaTa-^aKa, cbo-

JHM TecraMeHTOM 04 20. 4eKeM6pa 1864. ocTaBHO mh je y
aMaHGT, M npe^ao y CBOJHHy CBOJe pyKonwce.*
Th cy pyKonHCH
/. HcTopuja CpucKoz VcTaHKa nod Kapa^op^eM.
Obo CBoje Ae./io nncai; je pa3Ae.iH0 y decer nmma.
HpBHX ner Kthwra ^ao je noKOJHHK npenHcaxH. Ilpe-
iiHCHBa^ je 6ho CreBa IIoriOBHh, nposBan BauKH, caA, mh-
c/iHM, noc^aHHK HapoAHH Ha xpsaTCKOM ca6opy. Oh ce xa^a
5aBH0 OB^e Kao t)aK Ha seaHKOj hikc/ih. IIokojhh Baxa-^aKa
caM je Taj npenHc nper./ieAao, h npoHHTao na 3a to hcth ;

nperiHC Bpe^n Kao h opwrHHa^.

* Ta HapeAoa y xecTaMeHry 04 2 4eKeMdpa 18 64 niacH

Hajnoc.ie Hapel)yjeM 4a ce moJh pyKonacH, kojh ce xHMy HcTopHje
CpScKG HajHOBHJHx BpeMGHa iipe4a4y Hhko.ih KpcTHhy, HaHa.iHHKy noaHaaJHor
04ejjeH>a npw MHHHCTapcTBy ynyTpamifaHX 4e.ia, KOMe ocTaB.j>aM na 4ymy,
4a ce crapa, 4a yr.ie4ajy csexa, jep 4P>khm 4a he moHh paacBex-iHTH xaiay
Koja nocxoJH o M.iorHM cxsapHMa nauie HcxopHje, noMenyxor BpeMGHa, u 4a
he oSopHxii pa3.iiiqHe aaiKH, Koje cy 4oral)ajHMa h jHUHMa xhx apeMena
HaMepHo H 6e3 naMepe y cbgx uymxeHe. Ha4aM ce 4a he r. HHKO.ia KpcxHh
no caBecxH ca mojhm pyKomacHMa nocxynHXH".
y npBoj 4onjHH oBora xecxaMeHxa 04 3 CenxenQpa 1867 ro4. cxojh:
((11. 3a nenaxaite mojh pyKonaca o cpncKoj HcxopHJH ocxaBAaM cxo
iie4ecei' 4yKaxa. Ho aKo ce xh pyKonncH 6y4y mxaMna.iH 4pyrHM Ha^uHOM
xo xHJH 150 ^ ocxaB.i.aM CpncKOM YqeHOM 4pyTBy, KOMe 4a npHna4He h
npHX04 04 luxaMiiaHH KibHra".
y 4pyroj HSMeHH xecxaMeHxa 04 8 OKXOM6pa 1867 Hapel)eHO je:
,5. y npBOJ H3MeHii h 4onyHH xecxaMenxa 04 3 CenxeMfipa 1867 r.
no4 xaMKOM 1 1 Hape^eHO je, 4a ce 3a ne^iaxaibe mojhx pyKonnca cpiiCKOj
iicxopHJH H3 Moje Mace 4a4e 150 JJ u. To npeHHaqaBaM h Hapel)yjeM 4a
ce Ha xy ne.i. 4*46 caMO cxoxany qecapcKHx 4yKaxa h xh hobiih 4a ce 4a4y
Ha rpH Meceua noc^e Moje cMpxH ynpaBH t>0H40Ba no4 HHxepec 40H4e 40K
ce MOJH pyKonHCH ne iio^ny mxaMoaxii". CeKperap AnadeMUJe.
IV

KibHre opnrHHa^a II, III, IV h V HHJe Hanncao y ue-

^ocTH caM BaTa-^aKa cbojom pyKOM; a^iH ce no nonpasKaivia
pyKoiiHca bh4h; 4a je oh tg npennce cMaxpao 3a opnrHHa^e.
KibHra VI Haniicana je y 4Ba npHMepKa; jeAan je pa-
HHJH, 4pyrH ^ouHHJH, npepat^eH.
Va KH>Hry VI HMa hckh 404aTaK; koJh no Mniii^eiby
caMora nHci;a Tpe6a 4a ce naneqaxa noc^e Kibure mecTc;
H Kao Ao^aTaK hctoj.
H y3 KH.Hry VII HMa ^o^aTaK, CaM BaTa-ylaKa HanHcao
je aa Taj ^o^aTaK: Obo cy apxHJe 3a VII KK>Hry".
Ha Kpajy obg ce^Me KH>Hre HMa join je^an ^o^araK 04
qeTHpn Ta6aKa (95 a, 95 6, 95 b, 95 r) nHcan mojom pyKOM,
(^HHH MH ce joui 1862 H^H 1863 ro4.) no BOJbvi u Hape46H
noKOJHor Baxa-^aKe, kojh je Taj ^o^axaK caM cxasHo ya
CBOJ pyKOHHc, CMaTpajyhn ra aa cacTaBHH 4eo iicTor, Hena je
0B4e HanoMenyTO, 4a ce hokojhhk npn nHcaH^y HCTopHJe
Kapal)opt)eBor BpeMena c^yjKHO paaHHM ^Hu,HMa, Kao iuto
ce TO H3 caMora pyKonnca bh4h.*
KfbHra IX Hanncana je.y Tpn npHMepKa. Ilpennc, Ty^oM
pyKOM Hanncan, HMa ce CMarpaTH aa noc^e4Hjy npepa4y xe
KH)Hre. Ho HpH neqaxafty Tpe6ahe na cBaKH na^HH 4a ce
ynope4e h 4pyra 4Ba npnMepKa Te KH>Hre.
Ca KHsHroM X cBpuiaBa ce
HCTopHJa Kapat)opl7eBor
YcraHKa. Y 40 CBpmeTKa
Toj khjH3h npnqajy ce 4oral)aJH
1812. ro4HHe. Ho TOMe HCTopHJa osa HHJe 40BpiueHa. Ho-
kojhhk HHJe HH noKyinao, 4a onncyje 4oral)aje 04 ro4HHe
1813. Oh ce nnje pa40 hh paaroBapao o thm 4orat)aJHMa.
Ja caM BHHie nyTa noKymaBao, 4a noBe4eM roBop o 4ora-
l)aJHMa noMenyre ro4HHe. Xtoo caM, 4a 04 caMora Bara-
jlaKe 4o6HjeM o6aBeuiTeiba o yapouHMa ohhx Hecpehnnx, h
3a cpncKH Hapo4 TyjKHHx 4oral)aja; kojh cy ce y Cp6HJH
36h4h; nouiTO cy Kapal)opl)e, h 4pyre B0JB04e nanycTH^H
6op6y c TypqHMa; h othui^ih h3 Cp6HJe. Aau BaTa-^laKa
HHKa4a He xTe4e, 4a ce ynycTw y npocTpannje npHqaH>e o
THM 4oral)aJHMa. Oh je caMO roBopno, 4a je Kapat)opt)a
OMaHyo rpo* HBe^inh kojh ra je naroBapao, 4a He nacTaB^^ba
;

6op6y c TypuiHMa, ho 4a ce c B0JB04aMa yK40HH h3 3eM.<i>e.

PyKOHHcy o HcTopnJH CpncKor YcTaHKa no4 Kapa-
l)opl)eMnpHna4ajy h Hecpel)eHe 6eAemKe o Po404>HHHKHHy, h

AoAsma, y KOJHKo cy aa uiraMny h hgkh AOKyMenTH

''-
ciipeMHH,
HaimaMiiahe ce Ha Kpajy ue.iora OBora oiiMca, Cenperap AnadeMuje.
4oral)aJHMa Tora BpeMeHa; Kao h 6e^eiiiKe o B^a^aenHH
KHeaa AjieKcaH^pa. Ma 4a oee 6e^emKe HHcy HHKaKBH ca-
MocTajiHH cacxaBH, HO cy omomuh 6e3 noqexKa h CBpuieTKa,
ja HX iinaK OB^e npn^aHteM.
11. Ilpenuc npeux ner nybuza HcTopuje CpucKoz VcTanKa

nod Kapa^op^eM, c npHMe46aMa.

Kao iiiTO Beh npHMeTHX, OBaj je npennc no Hape46H
BaTa-.laKiiHOJ yHHFben 3a H>eroBa H^iiBOxa.
jKueoTouuc Kapa^op^ee.
///.

OBaj je cacxaB HanwcaH pyKOM noKOJHora Baxa-vlaKe.

riMa ya ibera AOKyMenaTa o 0HAamH>HM 4ora})aJHMa.
4oKyMeHTH cy y npenncy.
IV. Mucuja Kauerana Pada ByueHuRa.
Obo HHJe cacTaB, ho je 36HpKa pa3HHx AOKyMenaxa
npeBe^eHHX 11 npenncannx ; kojh ce o^noce na MHCHJy Ka-
nexana ByqeHnha.
V. ripenuc uucMR Byua Kapa\iuHa Kueay Mu.ioiay, au-
canoz 18 AapuJia 1832.
Obo dhcmo ja caM npenncao no mejbH noK. Baxa-^laKe-
ria KaKO ce h OBaj npennc Hamao y H>eroBHM xapxHJaMa,
xo H Hjcra OB^e npn^aH^CM.
VI. Cp6uja, u deozohuuirbe SuRe Podo0UHUKunoeo y rboj
Kao azeura pycnoz.
CacxaB Baxa-^aKHH HanncaH HberoBOM pyKOM.
;

VII. Podo0unuKUHO6 y Eeozpady jaeuu CHCueoT, Cepooe

CMepTHU orpoe^^ m x. 4.
PyKonHCHu cacxaB nesnaHO qnJH.
Osaj pyKonnc 6ho je HCKa^, CBOJHHa 'Bopt)a IlexpoBHha,
Her^auifter opeAce^HHKa KacaqnjoHora Gy^a a CHna OHor
;

(qHHH MH ce riexpa) KOBana, kojh je y BpeMe Kapat)opl)eBO

cpncKe xpenjn.eBe xonoBe OKHBao. Ja caM noMenyxora Ile-
xpOBHha na neKO^wKO Mecenn npe4 iberoBy CMpx nnxao:
3Ha All una. 6^H>Ke 4a mh KajKe o OBOMe pyKonncy ajiw oh
;

xa4a He caMO 4a HHJe yMeo HHUJxa 4a mh o pynonHcy KaHce;

ho ce HH Ha caM pyKonnc nnje BHuie cehao.
PyKOHHC OBaKBe ncxe ca4pJKHHe HMa40 je 4pyLHTB0
CwiOBecHocxH y xapxiijaMa, Koje je no4Heo 6ho 4py'^TBy
r. Fanpa BHXKOBnh, a Koje cy xapxHJe, mhc^hm, npHna4a^e

HeKa4a noKOJnoMe 40Kxopy Toop^y MyuinuKOMe. ca4pHMHH

xor pyKOHHca ja caM HeKa4 no4Heo 4pyfJfiTBy C^OBecHOCXH
npocxpaHHJH pei>epax.

VI

VIIL^IIpeeod u upeuuc uucmb, KauoducTpuje od 7 Cen-

Teudpa, 1812.
IX. Paana upueaTua u aeanuHHa nucMa (HMa hx Ha 6pojy
21) u paaue npedcTaene uevuiTO y opuzunaAy, neiuTo y upe-
uucy od zod. 1812 do 1821.
04
 VII

Cse oBe AOKyMeHTe, h cBa oea nHCMa Hal)ox osaKO

cacTaBAeHa y je^HOM saBHJyxKy na 3a to mx xaKO h
;

OCTaBHX.
Cbc Hanpe^ msAomeue pyKonnce noAHOCHM Kpa^eBCKO-
CpiicKoj AKa^eMiiJH HayKa, u upedajeM ux joj y ceojuuy;
iipeuoceRu na AnadeMujy cea cipaea, Koja Menu no TecTaMe}iTy
uoK. Bara-Aane upuuadajy.
IloKoJHH Baxa-jlaKa jKe^eo je, 4a iteroBH pyKonncHM
cacTaBH, a oco6hto Aa H>eroBa Mcropuja CpucKoz YcTanna
nod Kapa^op^eM yr^e^a CBeTa, 4a ce neqaxa. 3a CBora jkh-
Boxa OH ce HHJe Morao 4a peuiH, Aa ^e^o ne^axa. Cse My
ce ^HHHAO, Aa AOAO y cxh^hcxh^kom nor^e^y HHJe Aocxa
Ao6po. Oh je JKe^eo, 4a Aorai)ajn npBora cpncKora YcxaHKa
6yAy oiiHcaHH ca nyno hcxmhc, h xano jacHO, 4a 6n ce Mor^a
yBHAexH CBa pa^fca Kano Kapal)opl)eBa, xaKO h Apyrnx oh-
AamibHX cpncKHX cxapemwHa. C xora je oh xxeo, ^a Hal)e
KH>HateBHHKa KOJH OH My 6ho y noMohH, Aa ^e^o mxo 6ojbe
6yAe HanncaHO.'^ H y xoj Hte^n iberoBOJ Ha^asH ce yapOK
noAeMHcafty c BynoM, u c ApyrHMa, kojh cy nnca^n o ao-
ral[)aJHMa OHAamH>era BpCMena, xaKO h ropqHHH no^eMHcaH>a
CBarAa, KaA roA oh namao, Aa ce Aorat^aJH He onncyjy oHaKO
Kao mxo je oh APJKaOj Aa cy ce 36mah h Kao mxo je on
;

HaAasHO, Aa hx Tpe6a onncaxH. FoBopehn Byny Baxa-^ana

nocxajao je pasApameH, jep My ce ^HH>ame, Aa je ByK 3a-
c^yre Kneaa Mw-ioma cyBnme HGXH^ao na mxexy paAa
Kapal)opt)eBor.
IIpHAHKe, Koje y MHoroMe HHcy oa Mene saBHCHAe, HHcy
MH AOSBOA^Ao; Aa pyKOHHce Baxa-jlaKHHe AaAGM ne^axaxH,
Ja caM ce orpannqHO, Aa pyKonace caqyBaM; h caqysao
caM HX. CaA HX AOCxaB^/taM AKaAeMHJw, Aa hx mxaMna, h
Aa c H>HMa pacno^a>Ke no CBOMe Haxol)eH>y.
Baxa-jlana HMao je nanncany CBOJy Bnorpaonjy. Ja caM
xaj pyKOHHC HMao y cbojhm pyKaMa; h qnxao caM ra. Ho

* IToKoJHH BaTa-.laKa h mchh je npeMarao, Aa yaMeM H>eroBe pyKO-

riHce, na 4a hx npepa^HM, na xaKO npepaJ)eHe as. AB,Ae niTaMnaxH. Ja ry
iioHyAy HHcaM npHMHO. HajasHO cam, Aa no.ieMH'iHa cxpana, na Kojy je
Baxa-^laKa MHoro no.iarao, Heiaa oHor snaueiba, Koje je xoj cxpana oh npn-
Aaeao h 4a je r.iaBHo, 4a ce Hcnpa^ajy 4orai)aJH, hrko cy ce 360.10, h
;

4a ce noKajKy usBopn, h3 kojhx je oh nonpnao cBOje sHaite o 4oral)ajHMa,

KOje onHcyje. Ja caia mv roBopao, 4a je aa HcxopHjy BajKHO, 4a ce 3Ha,
mxa ce y hcxhhh 36nao, u aamxo ce 36H.10 n xo neKa 011 nanHiue a yMO-
; ;

BaH.e o oHOMe, mro ce sSmjo, neKa ocxaBH noxoft-eM iiapaiuxajy.

VIII

He Hal)ox ra Mel)y pyKonwcHMa, kojh cy mh npe^aTH noaie

iberoBe CMpxH.
Ha^a3HM, 4a Tpe6a ^a o6paTHM najKiby AKa^eMMje, 4a
je noKOJHH Baxa-^aKa cbojhm TecTaMeHTOM ocTaBHO je^Hy
CTOTHHy 4yKaTa 3a ne^aTaH>e tberoBHx ^e^a. y40Ba noK.
BaTa-^aKe, ca^ seh n ona ynoKojena, npe^a^a je no na-
pet)eH>y TecxaMeHTa xy cyMy noBaua YnpaBH OoH^OBa, r^e
ce TH HOBUH jaMa^HO H 4aHac Ha^aae. 06Be3HHi|a YnpaBe
^OHAOBa 6H4a je K04 noK. rocno^e OraHe, y^OBe Baxa-jia-
KHHe. Hac^e^HHite noK. Baxa-^laKe, u r-l)e BaTa^aKHHHue,
a HMeno r-l)a KaTapwHa cynpyra r. HHhHi>opa JoBaHOBwha
nyKOBHHKa y neH3HJH r-t)a Co<i>HJa, y^oBa Kocxe ByqoBHha
;

nyKOBHHKa; h r-t)a Mn^Hua cynpyra r. A^eKcaH^pa Chmo-

HOBHha nyKOBHHKa 6Hhe jaMa^HO BO^ne, 4a ^a^y AKa^eMHJn
6Aiima. o6aBemTeH>a o ropHbHM HOBUHMa,
Ob^c noA .|-npHJia^KCM Pemefte Cy^a BapoiuH Beo-
rpa^a oa 15 Jyna 1884 J\ 7338, y komc ce Ha^aan HcnHcan
TecxaMenaT noK. Baxa-jlaKe saje^HO c ^onynaMa; KaKO oh
AKa^eMHja h3 Tora PemeH:.a Mor^a ca3HaxH oho, uixo joj
6y4e xpe6a^o.
y^XHBO M04HM AKa4.eMHJy, 4a H3B0^H HSBCCXHXH MC
apucTaje au da upuMU y ceojuuy pynonuce uok. Eara-AaKe;
u ano ux npuMU, da uaeoAU uapeduru, da mu ce nouute
cnucaK pyKonuca^ noje joj iuaj>eM.

Beorpa4 23 4eKeM6pa 1895.

Ap H. KpCTHfc.

CpncHoj HpajbeecHoj AnaAeMUJu

KaKO CMO 403Ha^e 4a cy pyKonncn nauier noKOJHor

4646 ./la3apa ApceHHJeBHha Baxa^aKe, npenuH y cBoJHHy
CpncKe Kpa^BBCKe AKa4eMiije, h 4a he hx oHa ujxaMnaxii,
xo xHxaMO, 4a Kao Hacjie4HHue noKoJHora Baxa^aKe wcny-
HHMO Hauiy 4yH^Hocx h C. K. AKa4eMHJH npe4aM0 0B4e npw-
40>KeHy o6Be3HHuy YnpaBe <I>0H40Ba 04 OHora HOBua hjxo
ra noKOJHH A. ApceHwjeBHh Baxa^aKa 04pe4H0 na mxan-
naae cbojhx pyKonnca, a eBCHxya^Ho C. K. AKa4eMHJH Kao
Hac^e4HHUH CpncKor VqeHor 4pyuJTBa.
 IX

Mo^HMO IIpe^ce^HHuiTBo AKa^GMHJe 4a h3bo^h noTBp-

4HTH npHJeM ose o6Be3HHLi,e.

y Beorpa^y 30 4eqeM6pa 1895 r.

C nouiTOBaifceM
KaxapHHa H. JoBaHOBHk
Co*HJa K. BynoBHk
MH^Hii^a A. ChmohobhIi

OBa cy nHCMa npo^HTana y CKyiiy npeAceAHHiuTBa C. K.

AKa^eMHJe 3 Janyapa 1896 r.
OaKeTH ca pyKOnncHMa OTBopenH cy y npacycTBy aKa-
AGMHKa H ynyheHH cy na pa3M0Tpen>e AKa^eMHJH 4pymfBe-
HHX HayKa.
Ta4a je npHM^ena 04 Hacjie4Hni];a BaTa-^aKHHHx o6Be3-
HHi^a YnpaBe <i>0H40Ba o <l>0H4y ^asapa ApcenHJeeHha Baxa-
ylane, kojm je na 4aH 1 Janyapa 1896 ro4. hbhocho Ka4a
je Ha pyKOBatt>e npHM^SH 4570 4HHapa.

AKa4eMHJa 4pyuiTBeHHx nayKa na CKyny CBOMe 15 Ja-

nyapa 1896 r. peiuiua je 1) 4a ce HbenHM crapaibeM na-
uiTaMnajy cnncii o HCTopnjn CpncKora YcTaHKa 004 Kapa-
l)opt)eM, 2) 4a ce nocao oko cpei)HBaHba h. iiiTaMnaft>a obhx
cnwca noBepH 4bojhuh aKa4eMHKa: r.r. M. "B. Mn^HheBHhy
H J. M. H^yjoBHhy. LI,e^0KynHa AKa4eMnja na r^aBHOM
ro4HiuH,eM CKyny 19 Janyapa 1896 r. 04o6pH^a je OBy 04-
^lyKy AKa4eMHJe 4pymTBeHHx nayKa, a to je o6jaB^i>eno na
CBeqanoMe CKyny 22 <l>e6pyapa h obhm pennMa npe4ce4-
nnuiTBa nponpaheno:
;,AKa4eMMJa ce Ha4a, 4a te BaTa-jlaKHH onnc xepoj-
cKora 406a HOBe Cponje aarpejaxn h noy^HTH MHorora 4a-
naiuHjer Cp6Hna, 4a he ce na iberoBwx KasiiBaifca 403HaTH
Mnora 4oca4a neanana iicTopnjcKa ncTJina, n 4a he Moha
6nTH 04 KopncTH H OHH 40KyMeHTH, Koje he AKa4eMnja
nyBaTH y CBOJoj apxHBw".

jlasap ApcennjeBHh BaTa-^aKa, qnja ce HcTopuja, Cpu-

cKoz YcTauKa, lUTaMoa o TpoiiiKy ft.eroBa 4>0H4a a CTapaH>eM
KOMHCHJe Kojy je 04pe4H4a C. K. AKa4eMHja, po4HO ce y
ceay ByKOBHKy, y oKpyry KparyjeBaqpioM, ro4HHe 1793.
 y^HO ca y JyroBHheBOJ uikoau y BeorpaAy, Kojy je y
OBOMe Ae^y onmnpHo onacao,
Fo^HHe 1813 npemao je ca ApyrwM 6eryHLiiMMa y Ay-
CTpHJy m HeKO BpeMe oopaBHo je y Hobomc Ca^y. 4oi^HHJe
je OTHiiiao y Pycwjy, r^e je y KHuieneBy JKHBeo ynehH 4eny
6oraTHJHx Cp6a 6eryHaaa. Y Kyhn M^a^ena Mw^oBaHOBMha
no3Ha ce h aaBo^e ca cecTpn'mHOM M^a4.eH0Be JKcne, Koja
je 6MAa. 04 po4a ToMKOBwha hb ce^a BaFfee K04 ApaHl)e^OB^a,
Te ce OTMHUOM BBH^a ca H>OMe,
y Cp6HJy ce BpaTiio 6 ABrycxa 1827 roAHHe n CAy-
mvio je no pasHUM Ha^^eiuTBUMa y llojKapeBay, y K^a4,0By,
y KparyjeBuy, y BeorpaAy m y CMCAepeBy, 4.0K^e, noc^e
npoMene 1842 Hwje nocrao ^pHtaBHw caBeTHHK.
Fo^HHe 1848, 22 Jy^ia nocTaB^en je 3a MHHHCTpa npo-
CBexe, a 26 ABrycTa m MHHHCxpa npaB^e. no Apyrn nyx
nocTaB^en je aa MUHHCTpa iipocBeTe 1852 roA. 15 Cen-
TeM6pa, Ha Kojoj je ^yjKHOCTH ocxao 40 21 Janyapa 1854 roA-
Ho npoMeHH 1858 6ho je, ca ocTa^HM ^pjKaBHHM co-
BeTHHUHMa, npHTBopen y Bojenoj 6o^hhi;h, ua neHSHOHHcaH.
y neHSHJH je Hanwcao nanpe^ noMenyTe cnwce, kojh
cy CBH 6uAii roTOBM AO 1864 roA-
Vupo je 15 Janyapa 1869.
Ha^HMaK ara Aslksl (Baxa ^aaap) 4ao My je 4wMHTpHJe
4aBii40BHh, Ka^a je 1828 roAHHe y KparyjeBuy 6opaBHO.
A CwMa MtuyTHHOBHh Capaj^HJa join paHHJe My je
40BHKHyO*

Oj Aaaape ApcenujeeuRy,
CTenoHUTa CAoea u MuiuA>eH>a!

* Cp6njaHKa III. 10 1.
 AEO EPBH

^ACT nPBA
KEHPA I.

JaHimapcTBo/ obo BapeapcKo TynejaACKo ApyuiTBo, 3a-

Be^o ce je 1329. ro^Hne, a ocHOBaTe.'b My je 6ho Cy^Tan
OpKan. IIo3HHJe naK, obh JaHiiHapn, Cy^iTanoM MypaxoM I
nocTaBvi>eHM To6ome y neKn pe^, ao6iimi cy CBoje Kacapne
H oijaKe, [uoA HMenoM oi^ana, 0B4e Tpe6a paayMexH, Kyjuy)
pa34e-teHH cy 6uaii na opxe/ CBana je opxa uMa^ia CBora
jaHnqap-6aiijy,* a cbh CKyria uMa.Aii cy je4Hor janiiqap-ary^.
H Ha noc^exKy, 6poj K>nxoB cacTaB^ten je 6ho h3 12000.
OBaj 6poj jaHHqapa, mxo cy ce ohii 4a.t>e ca nocTan-
KOM CBOJHM, y ro^HHe BpcMena npy}Ka.iii, cBe ce je BehMa,
Ka4 no BO.,bH, a Aocxa nyxa h ne no yMHO-
bo-i>h Cy^iTana,

jKaBao, H roTOBO 6e3rpaHHqaH nocxao, yHiiHHBiuH ce h ohh

caMH y CBOJHM nocTyiiuHMa h noBe^eity caMOB^acHHM n neo-
rpaHHqeHiiMa, AonyruTajyhH ce6ii CBe.
Ma.io KOJH TypqHH, p;ojii ce je 04MeTyo y CKHTH>y, a
TaKOBiix CBar4a je h cyBnine 6iiao, 4a ce HHJe y janiiqape
ynncao, u jaHiinapoM nocxao.
ynHCHBa.iH cy ce y OBe janimape h xanoBH TypuH, Kojii,

M0H;4a, HHKa4 y iisBecHe 11 cxa.iHe oijane jaHn^iapcKe y CxaM-

6oAy 3aBnpii.iM Hiicy.*

Obh cy 4pyiiJXBa CBOJa iiMa^w, oco6nxo y nosmija Bpe-

Mena itHxoBor cymxecxBOBaEfaa, y cbhm 3HaxHHM MecxiiMa, nao:
rpa40BnMa, BaporuHMa, na najnoc^e 11 y ce.iHMa.
H OHH y ]HapHrpa4y Beh cy ce xaKo ocH^in.iH 6h.ih, 4a
cy H caMH cy.4xaHH 04 h>hx cxpenn^n. 4ocxa cy nyxa ohii
HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 1
11 JI. APCEHHJKBHTl-IJATAJIAKA

II CBOJe uapeBe c iipecrojia 36auHBa^n, a aocth nyxa h >kii-

BOTa HX jiiiLiiaBa^iH.

llauje, Besiipii w yupaBirre.tii npocrpaHMX npoBHHunja

LiapcTBa, 113 OBMX cy iJocraja^H, iia ria^, je kojh 04 h>hx xa-

KOBHM nocTao, oH^a je oh cBiiTy cBojy Koja ce je CBaKa^

113Be^HKor 6poja cacTOJa^a, m3 cbojmx KapAama ycxpoja-
Bao, y Kpyry mm cBora ^OMaiuaJa ^ocTOHHCxBa h Mecxa ,

AQAUO, y KoJHMa cy oneT ohm ^hhh^m ujto cy xxe^n, Kao

iiiTO cy ce H caMW, oBaitOBe name h BesHpn, na join no-
r^eKa^ h Maii>H 04 ibHx, He3aBHCHMMn 04 llopre hhhhjih.
Ohh 4pyrH jaHMqapH, kojh cy no napcTBy pacyxH 611A11,

HOcehH Ha ce6H to HMe jannHapn, cBa cy 3.1a, h CBa na-

cH^a He caMo Hapo^uMa HHOBepHHM, 04 OcMana sasojcBa-
HHMa, HUHUAU H HpH^HiLaBa^H, Hcro 40CTa nyxa m CaMHM
CBOJHM je4H0BepHHM, KOJH H>HMa HHCy IipMHa4^eJKa^H, HHCy
HjMXObh Kap4amM 6iuh, n kojh cy ibnxoBHX nocxynana rny-
mauim ce , h ibHx caMC ne HaBH4H^M h npe3Hpa.iH
a^n na ;

npBHMa ce cbo ibHXOBO 3^0 6e3rpaHHqHO cBar4a h3^h-

Bawio. Cy4a hm HHr4e, iia hh Kasnn 3a ibwxoBa ncxyn^eiba

HHJe 6h^o.
Ka4 cy TypuH
11 cfjncKHM uapcxBOM 3aB^a4a^H, h Ka4
cy, 04 npH^HKe npe 200 ro4HHa, h noc^e4iby ceHKy B^a4e
cpncKe yHHuixH^H, h Cp6iijy na nama^yKe h Ka4H^yKe no-
4e^H^n, on4a cy obh xpyxoBii, obm kpbo^ouh, ii y Cp6MJy
Harpny^H.
Hapo4 Cp6HJH ca4 04 obhx 3^MK0Bai;a cxem-
je y cboj
iben H yribexen 6ho. C^e4CTBa obhx He'iyBenHX 3a^a, KOJa
cy na Hapo4 cpncKH 6yJMi;oM janMHapcKe non^aBe HaHiu^a,
6H4a cy 4a je hcth Hap04 ocmm hccth noje4HHocxn, na
: ,

npuBH^erMJa^na nosHBaiba aycxpHjcKMX B^a4axe^a, y bojih-

KHM, XH*ba4e 6pojHHM roMH^iaMa ocxaB.i.ajyhH MH^a Mecxa po-
t)eifca H cBoje CBexHH^e, npece^aBao ce y 3eM^e, Hac4e4-
CTBene B-ia4aounMa aycrpHjcKHM.
lIpe4e^M Cp6MJe no'ie^n cy ce Bch npexBapaxH y ny-
CTO^OBHHe. BapoujH n iia^anKe nace^aBa^e cy paajin^Hxe
3aHaij[HJe h3 Hapo4a Ba^KancKor Ilo^yocxpBa, ?:oje cy Oc-
 iiCToriiJA cpriCKor vctahka

MaHii, npe Cp6HJe non^aBiMH ; a Cp6ii npaBH, noByK^ii cy

ce y Ay6oKe ry^ype n^aHHHa, KojuMa je onymhena Cp6HJa
c 4aHa Ha ^an cbg BehMa o6paiiihaBa^a. Ho n y OBHMa cy
Hx, He pe^KO, OBii6ecHM ByuH Hao4.n^H, nao jaraH>ue pac-
TepHBa^n, K^a^iH n h>hxobom ce Kps^y hojh^h.
y OBaKHM MyKaMa h Be^iHKOJ 3JionaTH napo^a cpncKor
y Cp6HJn, Beh ce npH6^HH<aBao n Konau; 18-or CTO.ieha. Ilpw
KOHuy OBor, iuh ynpaBO pehH, 1788 ro4HHe, uMao je no-
Tpe6y 4Bop aycrpnjcKH paT TypqnMa o6jaBHTM. B^a^a ayc-
TpHJCKa 3Ha^a je KaKBC 6eAQ h nanacTH Hapo4 cpncKH oa
Tpnn ona HHJe nponyc-
jaHiiqapa, n ibuxoBiix iipHCTa^iiLi,a :

TviASL II caA, OBaKOBO cxaibe Cp6a, Ha CBOjy no^ay ynoTpe-

6htii. Ona A^i-KAe nosoBe Cp6e 4a ii y obom paTy npOTHBy

TypaKa, o6ehaBajyhn hm coBpmeHo ii36aB.teH>e ifcHxoBor
OTenecTBa, OHaKO y^acTByjy, Kao uito cy no noawBy h y
OHOM paxy OA ro^iiHe 1716. npoTWBy TypaKa Bol)eHOM
y^acTBOBa^H.
Cp6H, npeoxeroheHH BapBapcTBOM h yrH>eTeibnMa ja-
HnqapcKHM, Bp.io pa^o h na OBaj hoshb aycxpHJCKe B^ia^e
npucTany, Te ce h ohh Koje je nojaB^eH>e oBor paxa y ca-
Moj Cp6HJn saxeK^o, h ohh kojh cy, hckh pannje a hckh
nosHiije, OA xypcKor ay^iyivia y Aycxpnjy npe6er^H, xaMO ce
cxaHHjiH, na y c^yjK6aMa bojho norpaHHqHWM, Beh h cjajne
MHHOBe H yBajKeite B^aAwno 3a4o6ii.iH, 3a pax cnpcMaxH
noqny. V obhm ^pyrnMa nojaBHO ce xa^a, po^oM h3 ce.ia
CBHJOKOBua cpesa ^eBaMKor, nao HexoBot)a Kanexan Pa^iiq
IlexpoBHh, p:oJH je mxaitnjy cBojy HMao y ce^y JanoBy y Fpa-
HHUH aycxpHJCKOJ, H Kora cy h cmhobh Beh o<t>Hij;HpHMa 6h^h,
M oxwinqno y rpaHHUii h y paxy c^yjKH^H (najcxapHJH je ohh
H>eroB, y paxy npoxHBy 4>paHny3a, o<i>hi;hpom 6y4yhH h ^eBV
pyKv 40 caMor panena H3ry6no). Kanexan Mapjan JoBano-
BHh, poAOM H3 ce^a ylaHMQixa, xaKot)e h3 cpesa ^eBa^Kor;
Ko^a H3 ce.4a OaHjeBna, csa xpojii.fta 113 jaro^HHCKe naxHJe/
a Kapal)opl)e hs ce^ia Tono^e, KparyjeBa^Ke HaxHJe, Kojii
je y KaMennnn, K04 Bapa^nHa ca i>aMH^HJ0M na je^ny h no
ro^HHy npe OBora paxa, ca join hcko.ihko 4>aMnjiMJa npe6eraB-
1*
 .1. APCEHHJEBHTv-BATAJIAKA

lUH OA sy^yMa TypCKor, ck^ohho ce h CMecxiio oiio. A y

ApyrnMa C'raHKO ApaM6amnh, po^oM h3 ce^aKo^apa, jaro^nH-
CKe HaxHJe; Ajienca HeHa^OBHh h3 ce^a BpaHKOBHne h c
tt)HM :jlasap H^wh h3 ce^a Ja6y^ja, IleTap JepeMwh h3 ce^a
Panapa, Ma^H JaHKo ii3 ce^a Or^at)eHOBaii:a, Mn^HcaB Mh-
^oineBHh 113 ce^a Upanma, Hon 'ByKa, h "BoKa MnhyHOBwh
H3 ce^a K^yHU,a, cbh h3 naxiije Ba^eBCKe. H3 Haxnje 6eo-
rpa^CKe: TDopl)e CHMiih H3 ce^a CpeM^iHite, h B^aJKO hgkh
H3 ce^a HiapKOBa.
H3 caMor naK Beorpa^a IleTap u JoBan HoBaKOBwhw,
:

6paha ^ap^aK^HJe, Be^qo h Ky3MaH 6paha I^miiihu, J[eAm-

^op^e ^ImwaK, Mn^om BpKa; TpHMHa TpnKOBHh, 4ecnoT
^lyKy^a 11 Toepa HoBaKOBuh.*
O^Max y noqeTKy OBor paxa, o6pa30Bao je r^aBHO ko-
MaHAyjyhn hrj, aycTpnjcKOM bojckom, BoJBO^a .lay4,0H, je^aw
<i>paj-Kop H3 OHOCTpancKH, a naJBHuie m3 OBOCTpancKH Cp6a^
a rjiaBHH KOMaHAwp oBora Kopa 6110 je: Mnja^beBwh, Cp-
6hh, o6pmTep aycTpHJCKH.
Cse BHUie ynoMenyTe ^eTOBot)e, ochm Ko^e, CTanKa
ApaM6aiiiHha h Kapa-Tiopha, kojh cy nepery^apne Tpyne
npe^BOAH^H, npHCTa^ie cy cbojhm '^leTHHU.HMa , Koje cy Beh
npH ce6H caKyn^bene nMa^ii y osaj *paj-Kop, o6yK.iii ce y
MyH^Hpe II npHMH^H opy}KJe u,apcKO na no tomc cy ohm ,

(qeTOBol)e) 11 HHHOBe o^HLiHpcKe 4o6h^h.

A^eKca HenaAOBnh npowsBe^en je 6ho 3a o6p^ajrHaHTa,
a AOUHHJe, Ka4 je MHp saK^yqen, 406HO je h neH3HJy. Aa.-
3ap H^Hh, IleTap JepeMwh, Ma^n JaHKO h Mn^HcaB Mh^o-
LueBHh, npoHSBe^eHH cy 6v\avi 3a ^aJTHaHTe. Hon TiyKa, kojh
HHJe 6ho non, nero cy ra TaKO 3Ba^H, 3a ^enpnxa, a loOKa
MwhyHOBwh sa CTpa^KMemrepa. OBa noc^eAifca Tpojwi^a, m
Ka4 ce oBpuiHo paT c TypuHiMa, ocTa^H cy y c^y>K6H ayc-
TpHJCKOj H vLUiAii BOJeBaTH H iTpoTHBy <l>paHuy3a, na KSiA ce
H oBaj paT cBpniHO , on^a cy ce noBpaTw^ii y CBOJe oxe-
HecTBO, H CBe c paTa y paT, n c 6oja y 6oj. Kapa}')opt)e
ce je Beh ra4,a npoTHsy Typana no^Hrao 6no. IIpBH na
pe^y OA, one TpoJHue, norMHyo je na ohom MHoronpoc^aB^e-
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA

HOM 6ojy MHUiapcKOM 1806. roAnne. BaaJKO /KapKOBHh

owo je npoH3Be4,eH 3a KancTana h 'Bopt)e CwMMh aa 4>eH-
piixa. Ohh naK, hb caMor Beorpa^a, npoHSBe^eHH cy: IleTap

H JoeaH ^ap4aK.iHJe 3a KaneTane, Be^qo h KysMan IjHKnhH

TaKO HCTO J[eAm\)Op^e ^wn.iaK TaKO hcto Mh.ioui Bpna
, ,

OTHUiao je Ha
Kao Of&naHp. TpiiM^e TpnKOBnha,
II <I>paHii,y3a

4ecnoTa ^lyKyjie h "Bype HoBaKOBnha aac^iyre 6uAe cy oco-

6HTor, neBOJHHqKor po^a OBa TpoJHqa narpa^eHH cy oh^ii
;

nencHJaMa h ^oKyMeHTHMa npHSHaTe^HOCTH i],apcKe. O4 obhx

H3 Beorpa^a, na pe^y npBH nocTao je 6ho n nPHTMancio-
poM^^ H o^/iaropo^HMKOM Kpa.beBHHe Mai^apcKe, p:ao m Pa4HM
HeTpoBiih, H o>KeHHO ce je je^HOxi pycKOM neMHiiOM, Koja
je 'i>paj./LiiHOM 6iMa npii OHoj pycKoj npnHu,e3n, Koja je 3a
Ha^/iaTHHOM Mai^apcKHM 6iiA'd.

OCHM CBHJy OBHX BHiue H36pOJaHHX 4eT0B0l)a, jaMa^HO

je ouAo BHLue HjHx KoJH cy MaHje h^h BHine y obom paxy
II

Ha r^ac iismmAn ho mhofh cy y caMOM Tpajaiby paxa h3-

;

rnny^H, a mhophx cy HMena, kojh ce HHcy ocBpTa^H na

Harpa^e aycTpujcKC Byia^e, 3a40B0^aBajyhn ce ca caMOM
ocBexoM, Kojy cy na^ Typu;MMa, cbojhm yrH>eTaTe./i>HMa 04p-
jKaBa.H, BpevieHOM 3a6opaBHocTn npe4.aHa.
AycTpiijcKa B^a4,a, nosiiBajyhH Cp6e Aa c h>om y obom
paxy npoTMBy Typana yqacTByjy, MHora je 4o6pa H>HMa o6e-
ha^ia, a Hapo^iiTO 4a he hm oxeqecTBO HjHXObo oa TypaKa
:

H36aBiiTH. ripocTOAymHH Cp6H CBar^a cy BepoBa^iii ij;ape-

BHMa, HO KaKBa je Bepa c uapcKe cTpane 6HBa.^a? Ohh

cy, Kao uiTo je Beh pe^eno, npHCTa.in y3 Aycrpujy na paT
npoTHBy Typana; ohh cy 3HaMeHHTe, ii CBaKOCxpy^He yc-
^yre npHHocH^H ca concTBenHM Tpy^oM, xpouiKOM h naj-
Aparou;eHHJHM noHtpTBOBaibHMa 6aqa^H cy ce h 3ana4a4H y
HaJBehe onacHocxH paxne, h rnnyjiH cy HeMn^Hii;e h 6e3
6poja; a B^a^a aycTpHJCKa, Ka4 je 1791 ro^HHe, c Typ-
uriMa Mwp y CBMiUTOBy 3aK^yHiwa iiope^ no.43a Koje je 3a
ceoe n3 OBor noupnnwia, 3a Gp6e je yroBopn^a c HoproM
caMO TO 4a Hopxa CBe oho Cp6HMa onpocTii h 3a6opaB-
:

HOCTH npe^a, inxo cy ohh y obom paxy 6y4yhH na cxpanii

 .1. AI'CEHHJEBHTx-BATAJIAKA

AycTpiije npoTHByTypana qnHiMii; h ^a ce ohii jaHiniapii,

Kojn cy H npe napoA yrffceTaBa^H, Bnuie y naQia.iyK oeo-

rpa^CKii He noepahajy.
nopxano saK^yqerby oeor ii oeaKOBor Miipa c
je,

AycTpiijoM, oApHca^a CBOJy pen m y npnapeifcy yroBopeiie

aMHecTHJe sa Cp6e. Ona Kano je OBaj Amp saPt^by^ieH, 04Max
04,pe4ii Behwp naiuy Aa oh, c Hym^HHM KO.iHqecTsoM BojcKe,

H4e y nauia^yK 6eorpaACKH, 4a npHMH Beorpa^, CMe^epeeo

H IIJa6aD;, h cBe ocTa^io, uito cy AycTpHJawnn y Tpajan^y
OBor para sayae^in h ocbojh^h 6h^h. A 4a 6h o^pHva^w y
CBeMy yroBope oBora MHpa, llopTa je CTporo na^ioiKH^a nc-
TOM naiDH, Aa oh CBa cpe^cxBa 11 cbc Moryhe Mepe, na
MecTy, no CBOMe 6.iaropa3yMHJy ynoTpe6n, Ka?:o he n Cp-
OHMa cawo nonyBCTBOBaTH, nero n ^ejcTBn-
u;apcKOJ pajn, ne
Te^HO yBH^HTPT ^axH, .4a HM B^a^a onpauJTa h 3a6opaBy npe-
^aje CBe, uito cy y obom paxy ys HeMue npHCTaBUJH, a
,

npHHyl)eHH sy^yMOM jannHapa, huuiiau. ycnoKojiua

/\a, 611

ycoEpmeno pajy, n 4a 611 joj ocnoBa.ia n ocwrypa^a je^aH-

nvT 3a cBar^a xMHpHO n oesoe^HO CTaH>e nop'ra je na^o- ,

TKWAa. peqeHOM namn, ^a oh h cse jannqape, Kojn ce TaMo

(y nama^yKy Beorpa^cKOM) Hat)y, pacrepa n yqimn 4a ce

ohh HHKa4 BHiue y Cp6wjy, nama^yK 6eorpaACKH, noBpaTHTn
H ca6paTH HeMory.
HpeM^a cy Cp6H, TeruKHM sy^iyMOM janiFiapcKHM, kojh
je Beh cBaKy Mepy BapBapcTBa h HenoBe^HocxH npe^iasno,
npHHyt)eHH 6h^h, y3 Aycrpujy, y OBaj pax npoxwBy TypaKa,
npHcxaxH, onex saxo OBaKa aMHwcxnja, h oBaKo ynpaso mo-
Be^HO pacno^o>KeH>e Ilopxe npeMa n>HMa, Mor^o je ncxehn
caMO 113 HyBCXBa 4o6poAyinHor h Ao6pocp4aqHor Cy.ixaHa
:

Ce^HMa III, KOJH je xa^a na npecxo^y uapcxBa oxoMancKor

6ho, KOMe cy CBHpena H3CTyn.ieiba jaHMqapcKa u cyBHme no-
3Haxa 6n^a, n kojhx ce je h oh caM nayMno 6no nypxa^iH-
caxH. Oh je Beh 6ho no^eo ycxaHOB^asaxH noA cxporouihy
BOjenoM peryaapny BojcKy 3a Mohn c obom, ne caMO ne-
,

orpaHH^eHy cnpoxHBocx n npoApa.tHBocx janiiqapCKy o-

rpaHH^HTH, Hero h h,hx cawe cacBUM yHHiuxHxn. A.ih My
 HCTOPIIJA CI'IICKOr VCTAIIKA

OBa HaMepa ne Moraiiie 3a pyKOM H3nhii jep hg cawo ja- ;

Hnqapii, Hero h ocxa^o ^aHaniqHO rypCTBO y I^apHrpaAy,

KaKO Bii^e, Aa Ce^iiM neny pery^y ycTaHOBwbaea Koja he ,

oxo^ocTii ocMaH^iija rpanHue a^ nocxaBH, yapyja ce, h ja-

Hiiqapii OBO yapyjaeaihe onmxe ynoTpe6e Ha CBOjy no^ay,
4iirHy y L[,apiirpaAy coBpuienii oynr, n Ce^iiMa, 29-ra Maja
1807 roAMHe, c npecTo^a 36aue. Oh je 16 ro^Mna B^a^ao.
y cieACTBy oBaKor na^ora, Ilopxa je n <i>epMaH Behwp
Ilamu h oh, ca OBaKOBOM ch^om h B^aruhy y Hhui
ii3Aa.'ia,

AO^e. Pe^eHH nauia sa^pmao ce je y Ihfuiy Bnuie ^ana Kao

Ha rpaHnuH nama^iypca 6eorpa4CKor jep cy ce 0B4e n cbc
;

one CKHTHHue, 6aAaBaij[HJe n kpbo^ohh ^fcy^cKii ca6pa^n, y

MHCJiH ^a M OHw c naniOM y Cp6HJy y})y, ii no cbom cxa-
:

poM HaHHHy JKHBHTH H HOCTynaTM HacTaBe na My je npeMa ;

OBHMa n HCKe crpore Mepe npeAyseni, n HapeA6e yMWHHTn

Tpe6a^o a h caMH ropenoMeHyxH *epMaH npe y^acKa y 6eo-
;

rpaACKH nama^yK, npor^acHxn.

HapoA CpncKH HeHMajyhw Ky^ KaMo, Mopao ce je n ca
OBHM, H oBo^iHKHM ns^ejcxBOBaibe.M AycxpHJe KOA riopxe 3a-
40B0^bPixn. Oh, HpeM^a je u npn cecMy OBOvie, no3HaBajyhH
TypKe, ApJKao 4a B.ia4.a TypcKa ne.MOH^e n nehe ^pyroja-
:

^Hja OHXH, Hero onex onaKBa naKBa je n npe 6H^ia, h^h

,

6o^e pehn, naKO jaHH^apn, n ibHxoBe name h are, xohe,

a^H luxa je anao qHHHXH npn je^noM OBaKOM cxaiby cxBapn.
Ca4 HHuixa My nnje Apyro ocxa^o, nero, h^ih ce cacBiiM h3-
Cp6HJe Hce^HXH, h^h nanoBo npHK^iOHMXii ce Typu,HMa, h
Bpax CBOj onex y japaM BapBapCKn yByhw. Oh (napo^) ne-
Moryhn ce pacxaxn ca CBexMH^aMa cbojhm, c mhwIhm MecxHMa
pol)eH>a h nocxoj6HHe cBoje, npe4H36pao je oho noc^e^ibe.
KaKO je AaK^e napoA A03Hao 4a je Behnp llama y Hhui
Aomao, OAMax je n3 cpe4HHe CBOJe n3a6pao neKO^nKO Kne-
30Ba, a nope4, obhx h APyre ox^HHHiije, noy3/i.aHHJe n y na-
poAy HyBCHMJe ^yAe, na je cse obo, na cycpex n noK^o-
H>ett.e, y HMe CBora napo^a, Uehnp ITaiuH y IIhhi noc^ao.

Obh napoAHH nocjaHMn,M, ko^hko cy cxpaxoM o6y3exM

6h^h 4.0K cy y Ilnni aoiu.iii n npe^ namy ii3hhi.ih, xo^hko.
 JI. APCEHHJEBH'K-EATAJIAKA

cy ce BehMa oxpa6ppun h o6pa40Ba.iM Ka^ cy yBHAUAii, KaKo

nx je qoBei^Ho ii 6^aroHaK^OFio, pe^cHH nama npHMMO, Ha-
P04HH OBH UOC^aHHqM, OBailO npHM^eHH H oc^o6ot)eHH, HHCy
nponycTH^H, cee xyre m neBo^e CBOJe, csa 3^a h nanacTH,
04. jaHHqapa, 11 4pyrnx cKHTHnua Typana nperpn^eHe, nainii
iiCKasaTH, M OH CBe TO cac^ymaBuiH, ne caMo iuto je khg-
aoBHMa noBepoBao, nero je, aaK^eBmii ce 34paB^eM ij;ap-
cp:hm, II CBOJy pei, m xsp^y Bepy obiim noc^aHtmwMa sa^ao:

/i,M he iberoBa jejuna 6pHra 11 crapaibe 04, ca^, cacTOjaTH

ce y TOM, 4a pajy no bo^h ii mejbu uapcKOJ, y cBeMy 3a-
4,0B0^H, ycnoKOJH h o6e36e4n.
4a je Behnp llama He caMO OBano mhc^ho h roBopno,
Kao IUTO je OBHM Hapo4HHM noc^aiiimHMa pe^i ^ao Hero ,

4,a My je 6aiu TaKO h Ha cpuy ^e>Kajio, to he ce h3 HHJKe

c.be4,yjyher, jacno yBH^imi Mohn.
y BpeMe OBor neMa'iKO-TypcKor para, iia^asiio ce y
HynpHJH, Ha peuii MopaBH, OcMaH jaHMqapnH, Kora cy ja-
.HH4apn H 4.pyre iipiicTa^Mue ibHxoBe ))AroM^^ 3Ba^H ho oh ;

HHJe 6ho no oi,iaKy ara jaHMqapcKn, a^n oh ce je 3Bao ja-

HHqapcfcn ara. Oh ce je ca^,y Tpajaiby OBor paTa, Kao
HeKti nor.iaBHua, y hynpHJCKOM luaimy na MopaBH, yqwHwo
H npor^acHO, h k ibeMy ce 4.ocTa noBe^iMKH 6poj jannqapa,
H Apyrnx CKiiTHnqa Typana npHKynHO 6ho, h y Tvynpiijn,
noA iberoBHM 6apjaK0M Ha^a3no panehii ce h ns^pHta-
,

BajyhH ce Tpy^oM Cp6a, n nacH^HMM 3ay3MMaibeM CBera,

iDTO je ibHMa 04 noTpe6e 6h^o. Oh je ca cbojom 4py}KHH0M
iiyBajyhn luaHait hynpHJcKw, h 6paHehM l\ynpHJy, 04 He-
Mana, Be^MKy yc^yry uapeBiinn yqiiHHO, h 3a to je jourr 3a
BpeMena Tpajaiba paTa, namoM 04 4Ba Tyra nocTao. Oh ce
je 34paB0 y l\ynpiiJH yribe34H0 n pasiio^oJKwo 6ho n 4a ,

ra Behnp llama nnje 04Ty4a npeBapoM HSMaMwo, Bor ana

Te He6H OH 4oi;nHJe, h y 4pyrHM o6cTojaTeyicTBaMa, m ne-
3aBHCHMHM 04 HOpTC, y l\yiipnJH, y^MHHO CC jep OBaKOBII ;

npHMepa n 6am 04 oBaKiix TypaKa m npe je y TypcKOM

uapCTBy 6nBa^o, n 40LtHiije iiojaB./bHBa.io ce. Behnp llama
3Hao je 4.a nehe Mohn na^or nopTHH no iipeAynoMenyTOM
 HCTOPIUA CPIlCKOr VCTAIIKA

^epMany HcnyHHTii, y cMOTpeifcy Hsarnaita h 3a6paH>eiLa ja-

HHqapiiMa y nama^iyKy 6eorpa4CKOM onex noBpahaxH ce u
npuKyn.iiaTH, hhth CBOjy pe^ npeAany, y hmc IJ,apeBO, cpii-
CKHM KHeaoBHMa 04p/KaTH, 40K^e roi jaHH'iapa y Cp6njn
Ha^asH^io ce 6y4e a OcMaH-ara-nauia y HynpHJH je. 3aT0
,

OH CMHaiH Hajnpe OBor OcMan namy, ca cbom tberoBOM 4py-

H^HHOM H3 TxynpHJe iisByhH, k ce6m ra AOMaMiiTu, h ^a^e
c H>HM nocTynHTii, KaKO je 6no Beh CKpojwo, iia ce tck OH^a,
ca Ha^eHx^OM 3a ycnex, h3 Hniua, 3a y naina^yn 6eorpa4-
CKH KpenvTH. KaKO je Behup nama cmhCvIho, TaKO je h yqw-
HMO. Oh AaK.ie nosoBe OcMan-nauiy 4a T?\,ynpnjy ocxaBH, h
/i,aca CBOM CBOJOM K0MaH40M y Hhui 4o})e, r^e he itapcKH
*epMaH 04 itera npHMHTw, h no obom ornhn Ha iiauia.iyK,
Kao iiiTO ce nppicTOJH ibeny Kao naiun 04 4Ba xyra. OcMan
llama SHajyhii 11 caM 4a je y OBOMe paxy cnajKHO, npoTHBv
HCMaHKe BojcKe oopiio ce, h Txynpnjy oqyBao, na thmc ii
Be^HKe yc^yre uapcTBy yHHHHO, 3a Koje je Harpat)eH, npo-
Pi3Be4eH 6y4yhH 3a namy 04 4Ba Tyra, HniuTa na OBaj Be-
hup naiUHH no3HB He no403peBajyhii, ca cbom cbojom boj-
CKOM H Ka.ia6a^yK0M cnpeMH ce, Ttynpnjy ocxaBu h y Hum
04e; HO 0B4e ra 3^a cpeha nocTHrne, jep Kano je Behwp
HamH Ha 4HBaH 4omao, 6y4e 04 Hapet)eHiix Behnp namri-
HHX TypaKa, y6HJeH. IlomTO OBaj OcMan llama 0B4e no-
THHe, OH4a Behwp nama BHme cnoMenyTn <i>epMaH, o 3a6pa-
H>eiby janiiqapHMa n 4pyrHM KOJenaKBHM h>hxobhm npHCxa-
4imaMa y Cp6HJy noBpahaTH ce n 36iipaTH npor^acH, na,

0H4a h caM, h3 Hiima Kpene ce, n y Beorpa4 4ol)e c ne-

mro Ma.Ao BojcKe, a,iH ca cBHMa ohhm TypuwMa kojh cy
cxa.iHo CBoje npe6HBan>e y nama^yny 6eorpa4CKOM h npe
HMa^iii, Kao mxo cy cnaxwje ca saKOHHM cbojhm 40KyMeH-

THxMa Ha CBOje nama^yKe, h jep^nje (MecTHH mmeA^ii uaw.

rpal)aHii) kojiicy npHBarHH nenoKpeTHii 4o6apa 3aK0Hii npn-
TejKa're^ii 6imh. Jannqapn naK, n CBe HiUxoBe npncTa^Hu;e,
y c^e4CTBy npor^ameiba BHuiepe^enor <i>epMaHa, a naJBHme
y c^e4CTBy CTporor h nenpHTBopnor HacTOJaBaHia Behiip
naunmor, jom h3 Hnma ce pa3Hi)y Ky4 kojh.
10 .1. APCEHHJETHTv-CATA.lAKA

Behiip llama saiiCTa je CBe 3a6opaBHOCTH npe^ao, y neMy

cy ce roA Cp6n npe ^o^acKa neroBor y nauia.iyK 6eorpa4CKii
3aMepn4H. y Cp6HjH je ca^a Miip ii 3aA0B0.i>CTB0 B^a^a^io,
KaKO HacnpaM Typana, xaKO ii HacnpaM Cp6a. Cpoii, ne caMO
OHM, Kojii cy ce ^o^acKOM BehiipoBiivi y Beorpa^, y Cp6nJH
3SLTeKAvf, Hero II OHii, KojH cy ca ^iiiHOBiiMa II y iieHciijii y
AycTpujw noMsocrajaaH, na ce caA naA je aMHecrwja ripo-
rjiamena, ncnoBpaha^n, yjKiiBa^ui cy caBprneny ii HenpenopHy
CAo6oAy' BehHp Hauia cbc ce je^HaKO crapao AOKaaaxH paJH,
4a je 036H^Ha Bo^ba n >Kei>a uapcna, ^a OHa Miip 6e36e4,Ho
yjKHBa, n ^a 'raKO ^y6aB uapcny y rioTnynoj Mepii oceni.
3aT0 je OH, u y c^ieACTBy TaKBor cBor na^iHna, umuAeiba.
II ocehaita, cbc OTyiimHHJe SHaMeHHTHJe y napoAy Myse-
ii

HHJe ^y^e, y KHemcBUHaMa BiiviajeTCKHM 3a pinenieBe no- ,

ii3nocTaB^ao, na ri 6epaTiiMa uapcKiiM neKe cnaOAeo. Oh

je n A^ieKcy HenaAOBwha, kojh je y obom nocaeAibeM paTy
aycTpHJCFtOM npoTiiBy TypcKe, nao luto je Ma^o bhiuc ghh-
caHO, 3a yc^yre yqiiibene AycTpiijn h qiinoM o^HunpcKHM,
H nencnjoM, oA^n'ieH 6no, 3a Knesa, y KHe/KeBHnn TaMHaB-
CKoj, HaxiiJH Ba^eBCKOj, nocTaBHO. Oh ce je cBeMy, iuto ce
THu.a^o paje Kao : y CMOxpeiby nopesa, y ciyiajiiMa hobh-
maeaiba OBor, paspesiiBaiba naiuiiHCKMX TpooiKOBa, y c^iy-
MaJHMa Meibaiba y HaxHJaMa Myce^HMa u KaAiija 11 Bja4att>a
OBMX y HapoAy, CBar^a n o CBaneM, ca KHemeBiiMa napoA-
HHM AoroBapao, h jeAHHM c^obom Hnuira 6e3 npeABapHxe^-
:

Hor AoroBopa ca KHe>KeBHMa HapoAHiiM, uito ce napoAa th-

uaAO, HHJe npeAysHMao hhhhth.
CnaxHJe Koje cy CBanaA Aa-^ieKO MoeeviHHJH oa jaHH^apa
6uAe, a ocoonTO caA npii OBaKOM Behwp naiiiiiHOM B^iaAaiby,
ep^o cy 6yiaro n noBep^biiBO ca cbojhm .byAHMa nocTyna^ie.
Ohh Hiicy HHKaKBor oco6nTor ncrjesaHiija 'inHii.111, 6aLu hh
y ohom c.iyqajy y kom cy aanoHHTO npaBo iiMa^iii. Bepo-
BaAH cy CBOjmi .byAHMa, na iuto cy hm obii noKasa^ii, h
KO.iiiKo cy KaA iJiTO Te^ii noKasaxH, c thm cy ce ohh 3a-
AOBO.baBayiii, II c Tora cy caMO AeceraK cboj y3HMa;iH. Oa-
6HJa.iH cy MHoro napOAy na CHpoxniby. Jep.iuje, ii.iii cy ce
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA. 1 I

3aHHMajie sanaTiiMa, luii TproBHHOM, a MHorii, no Bpa^iapy

11 y ApyriLM BapomnMa ii na^iaHKaMa JKHBehir, ii seM.ty cy
o6pa^iiBa^H, CBaKii je cbojiim SHojexi ii npaBiiM xpy^oM iipii-

ooperaBao ceon nacyuiHH x^eo, 5e3 .noBpe4e Miipa ii cno-

KOJCTBa HapOAHor.
H Hn OBH II oBap;oBii MHpnn Typij;u, cnaxiije ii
Cp6ii,
jep^HJe, HMcy no a OBaKOBOM ynpaBOM Behiip naiuHHOM 4.yro
6^aroBavin. Peqenii nama, noc^ie TporoAHuitber FberoBor Be-
siipoBatLa Ha4 nama^yKOM 6eorpa4CKHM, yMpe ii na Hbe- ,

roBO MecTO Aol)e HeKapiaB wIlIainiiT llama", ii no CBOj npn-

^hu;h qoBeK oa copTe janiiqapcKe.

OBaj nauia, KaKO je npiiMHO ynpaBy, na^ nauia^yKOM,

04Max je /lonycTHO janiiqapnMa y^iasaK y naiua^yK 6eorpaA-
CKii, II ynpa}KH>aBaifce npe})ainibiix h>hxobiix nocTynaiba ca
pajoM, y CMOTpeiby 6e3aKOHor ii Fiacn.iHor qii^^iiqeiLa, ii
no OBOM, npaBO ysHMaiba ^eBCTKa 04 CBiijy npo^ynaxa h
npo^aja.
Pe^eHii IIIamnT Ilauia, Kao uito he ce 113 oniica OBor
4a.be yBtueTii, y^asaK janH^apHMa y nama^yK 6eo-
HiiTii je
rpa4CKH a joui mhofo Maibe 4a 11 HH<i>^yKe oner Mory
,

HMaTH, Kao niTO cy 40 paxa HeMiMKor iiMa^n, ca 3Ha-

iix

ibCM II 04o6peibeM IlopTe, 403Bo^no nero je oh caM, 04 ;

CBOJe BO.be to yqwHuo Kao CBOj CBOJuMa;

, na 4a on Taj
CBoj caMOBJiacHii nocTynaK n 03aK0HH0, n y^nnno 4a ce
paja jannqapcKOM nocTynaiby n Tpe6oBan.y ne npoTiiBw:
je4H0M Ka4 cy ce KHe30BH Hapo4Hn y Beorpa4 CKyniMii no
o6Hqajy Kojn ce Ha6.by4aBao 3a BpeMena Behnp namiina, 4a
nopes H 4pyre TpouiKOBe na Hapo4 pa3pe>Ky, H3Hece n npo-
HHTa OBiiMa 6ajarii ^epMan uapcKii, kojhm nap, c]\nuoBaBuiH
ce na CBOje chhobc jannnape, 403B0.baBa nM 11 y nama^yKy
6eorpa4CKOM CTannLUTa CBOJa HMaTii, qn-wiiKe 3ay3HMaTH 11
OBHMa no^30BaTn ce, no npehjaiuibeM naqimy. Ila n y ncxo
BpCMe, nope4 caonuiTenor hm OBaKOBor <i>epMaHa, 11 caM
KHe>KeBnMa na^OHtn 4a ?:a4 H3H^y CBaKn y CBOJy iine-
,

/Kiiny, Hapo4y saKan^y, 4a ce hhko ne ycy4n jannqapnMa

04pnnaTn ono, uito je FbnxoBO 04 qH<i>^HKa, KasaBuin hm:

12 .1. APCEHIUEBHTt-UATA.lAKA

4a cy Beh H OHH (jaHiiqapH) H3Min^H y Bw^ajeT, 4a CBaKH

CBOJe iiiTO HMa y3Me h npHKynii.
Joiu y iTO^eTKy ^o^acKa Behnp iiauiHHor, IIopTa ana-
jyhn 4a je y rpa^OEHMa, y naina^yKy 6eorpaACKOM M^oro
Kojemra paTOM nopyuieno, noc^a^a je h3 L^apwrpaAa je^-
Hor 6HHaje^HHa"' 4a cee, uito je nopymeno oiipaBH. Ofiaj
6HHaje^HH 3Bao ce : XaijH MycTa't)a E4>eH4H IIlHHHK^Hor^y.
Oh je onpaB^ajyhn no rpa^y Koje-inxa, HMao noTpe6y y
pa3H0M MaxepHJa^y, a napo^HTO y ApBCHOJ rpat)H, Kojy je
no Behoj ^lacTH 406HO 04 KnemeBa Ba^eBCKe n 6eorpa4-
cKe naxnje, 6y4yhii 4a je OBUMa naj^aKine 6h^o, TaKOBy,
HM3 Ko.iy6apy 11 CaBy cnyuiTaTn n y rpa4 6eorpa4-
, ,

CKH 40CTaB^aTH. noB040M 4aK^e obhm, BMiuenoMeHyTii Kne-

JKeBH, HMa4ii cy npn^wKy, yaajaMHO, ca XaijH MycTa<i>OM E-
<t>eH4njoM ^nqHO, n msoAvime yno3HaTH ce.

H OBii KHe}KeBH, H CBH 4pyrH, KOJH cy ca4 na pa3pe-

3HBaFbe nopeae, y Beorpa4y K04 UlamHT Ilauie, 6uavi, ca-
c^yuiaBiuH, To6o>Ke <i>epMaH n,apcKH, n oho, uito hm je oh
H3 ycxa, y CMOxpeay jannqapa Kaaao , npeM4a cy My 04-
roBopiLiii 4a ohii c xaKHM r^acoM h3 Beorpa4a, y Hapo4-
:

H3HhH necMejy: jep je Behnp Flama, h y Hnmy, h y caMOM

naiua^yKy 6eorpa4CKOM 04 Hnuia na 40 Beorpa4a CBy4,
,

H qapcKH <i>epMaH qn'rao n caM naycTHqe y Hapo4y nauieM

Ka3MBao n yaepiio ra, 4a hhth he BHuie jannqapa, hh hh*-
^HKa y naiua./iyKy 6eorpa4CKOM 6iith onex 3axo nomxo ; ,

H3 rpa4a 04 name y Bapom na CBOJe Konane 04y, noqny

mhc^hxh, npoMHui-baxn n 4oroBapaxH ce, KaKO 6m sao obo

04 ce6e u Hapo4a oakaokhah h y xom CMnc^e h saK^yne:

;

4a OHH KHeHieBH, KOJH cy ce noHaj6o.te ca XavH Mycxai>oM

E'i>eH4HJ0M no3HaBaviH, 04yK04 H>era, cxBap My OBy caon-
mxe, H 3a noMoh ra, y HMe csera Hapo4a n CBHJy khc-
/KeBa, 3aM0.4e. Peqenn KneHceBH, KaKO cy ce ca4 4oroBO-
pH4H xaKO H yqwHe. Ohh H3Met)y h>hx, kojh cy Hapet)eHH
4a OBO HjHxobo onmxe 3aK./by'ieH>e nsBpme, 04y K04 Xayn
Mycxa^e E<i>eH4Hje , ncnajKy My CBe mxa hm je nauia ca-
oninxHO , n mxa hm je nope4 xora n caM n3 ycxa Kaaao
 iiCTOPHJA cpncKor jctahka 13

H uaAOJKiio. Osaj E<i>eHAnja join aok je y L^apiirpaAy oho,

caanao je ii 6^ary Bo^y ii Hiejbj Ao6po4yiiiHor u,apa Ce-
jHMa III., na 4a je OBaj nocTynaK LLIaiuHT na-
je ^pJKehu,
6yAyhn
uiHH, npoTHBaii mejbn n BO^bH cyjixaiiOBOj h3 iberoBe
concTBene BOA^e npoHCTeKao, 4a janiiqape noMorne h 4a ;

THMe KOA bii nony^/iapnocT 3a4o6HJe npenopyqiio je kho-

:KeBHMa, 4a ohh 04Max 40K ce 3ao HHJe cacBUM yByK.10

H yxeivie^H^o, 04 HMena CBera Hapo4a, m 04 iiMena CBHJy
H>nx, KHe}KeBa, je4Hy M0^6eHHLi;y na i^apa Hannuiy 4a y ;

Toj Mo^6eHHi];H noKajKy KaKO hm je LUaiuHT nama 'j>epMaH

DiapcKH npo^iHTao, kojhm ce 403B0^aBa jannqapHMa oner
y namajiyKy 6eorpa4CKOM mimeTn, h npaBOM ^h^^h^hhm
no^30BaTH, KaKO HM je nope4 Tora 11 HaycTHij;e npenopy-
HuOj 4a H OHH, y C4e4CTBy OBor <i>epMaHa uapcKor Ka4 y
BH^ajeT 04y cBaKH y CBojoj KnejKeBHHH Hapo4y to hcto
o6jaBe, H npenopy^e My 4a ce hh?:o ne ycy4H jann^apHMa
:

04Ka3aTH OHO, uiTO H>HMa, HO HpaBy HH<i>./inp:-rocno4apa npn-

na4a; 4a h ohh (KHejKeBH) c oBaKHM rjiacoM y Hapo4 ne-
CMejy H3HhH H 4a he h caB Hapo4 h ohh c h>hm 36or
, , ,

OBor 3wia npHHytjCHH 6hth h3 OBor nania^yKa na uixery ,

H cpaMOTy mapcBHHe H3ce^HTH ce h rioTpa^KHTH 6e36e4-

, ,

hocth h CHOKOJCTBa y 3eM^aMa 4pyrHX Kpa.beBHHa. ITo

OBOM caBexy KnejKeBH Hapo4HH h nocryne. Ohh na^nne
,

BHUie ynoMenyTy M0A6eRi\nY na na^nn , KaKO hm je 3a-

,

KasaHO, naje, XaijH Mycxa^a E<i>en4HJH Hpe4a4y, a OBaj 04-

npaBH je y I^apHrpa4, h npeKO CBora Kany-hexaje Hpe4a
je cyjiTany. peqene uoA6euimQ
Iloc^e OBora 04npaB.ijatba
cpncKe y LI,apHrpa4 HHJe npom^/io hh uiecT nynn He4e^ba,
H riopxa ILIauiHT namy 36a.u;H, h na MecTO iberoBO sa Be-
3Hpa y nama^/iyKy 6eorpa4CKOM nocxaBH -qecxo 40 ca4
,
,

CHOMenyxor, xaijn Mycxa<i>y E<i>eH4HJy IllHHHK^Hor^a, h obo

je OHaj,KaKO cy ra Cp6H nasHBa^in Xaij[H Mycxaj llama".
Osa ce je npoMena y namaMa, a 36or BHUie HaBe4eHH no-
cxynaKa UlauiHx-namHHHX, h H>eroBHX je4H0MHiu.'beHHKa ja-
HHHapa 1795. ro4HHe 4oro4H./ia, y jeceae 406a xe ncxe ro-
4HHe, jep cy Beh mhofh jaHH^apn h3huwh 6h./ih y ceA'd, 4a
14 .1. APCEHIlJEBUTv-BATAJIAKA

Kyne ii npnoepy 04 Hapo/i,a cbg, uito iim nao qii^^iiK-roc-

no^aprnvia iipHna^a".
lHamHT-nama ue.iy ro^HHy ^ana y nama./iyKy
HHJe hii

6eorpaACKOM, CKpacno ce, a^ii 3a to KparKO BpeMe, H>e-

roBor nauiOBaiba, M^orii cy ce jaHHqapn, y osaj naiiia^yK
ysyK^H H npHKynii^H. Ohh cy Beh y Beorpa^y h lUaniiiy,
CBOje jaHiiMap-6aiije m are uMSiAii. Y Beorpa^y 6110 hm je
jaHHqap-6ama neKH Kapa-HcMaH^, a y Illanay Bero-HoB- :

.baHHH, H KypT-Orjiy.
Obii jaHH^iapii, ?:ojii cy 11 npe, caA , na h ^ouHHJe y
OBOM nama^yKy CKyn^ba^M ce, n necHOCMMa 3^a napo^y
npi'iHHibaBa^H, noHaJBHuie cy 6h;iii BouiHsaun h Xepu,eroBu;ii,
H TCK no HCKH ApnayTHH, H H3 YpyMeHJiHJe Typqim, Mei)y
ibHMa Ha^asHO ce. Ohh cy MMa^iH n cBOJe npHCTa.4Hii;e, TypKe,
HejaHHqape h3 n^ieMena noTypqeHwx C/iOBena, ApnayTa, Ma-
Ke^OHaua h FpKa; h obh cy koa janiiqapa, iioHajBHuie 6uau h3-
jaHH^apcKHx naKJiCHiix BO^a u ne^yBeHiix nacH^a.
epiiJHTe.bH
H OBaj M ycTa4>a llama, Kao h Behwp Ilaiiia, 3Hao je 4a
y nama^iyKy 6eorpa4CKOM hh paja Cp6H, hh oh caM ne-
Mory Ha Miipy 6hth, aok ce roA jannqapH Ty Haxo^rLiH, 11
no namaviyKy pacejann, MyTn^H 6yAy; saxo oh cmhc.iii
OHaKO caA nocTynHTH ca jannqapcKHM 6auiaMa, Kao uito
je Behnp llama y HMuiy ca OcMan-aroM-namoM h3 Tvyn-
pnje, nocTynno. Oh ^an^/ie napcAw, tc ce nsHenaAa, y6iije
Kapa-OcMaH, jannqapcKH 6auia y Beorpa^y naoAehn ce ja-
HHHapa. H AejcTBHTe^Ho, noc^e OBor, 3a jannqape y^apa,
M^iorw ce OA ibHx nouAsnue i\ pa36erHy. Aah Bero HoB^a-
HHH H KypT-Or^y, kojm cy ce y lJanu.y, yribe3AH.4H 6H^in,
AOsnaBmn 3a OBaj nocTynan Mycra<i>a-namwH, u snajyhn a^
je OH TO yiHHiio H3 npH3peiba na pajy, ocseTc Kapa-Oc-
Mana, na PanKy ^a3apeBHhy h3 ceAa CBHAeyBC, ot^^h^hom
H M^oroyBajKeHOM Knesy BH^ajeTCKOM, KHCJKHHe IIIa6aqKe
TaMHaBe. OBa ABOJHij,a, y noAHe, penenor KHe3a, y Bapomn
IIIa6aMKOj y6Hjy.
M ycTa't>a llama, h^cctoko je Ka sHHO obo He'ione^HO n
K peaso A e^Q.
 iiCToiMijA ci'iii'i;or ycTAHKA 15

CfiH^eyBa , ce^o y TaMHaBe IlIa6aqKe na

KHe>KHHn ,

caMOj je rpaHiimi KHOKime TaMHaBCKe Ba^escKe HaxHJe.

Ta^aiiiH non Aynsi .lasapeBwh pot)eHH cnHOBau; norwHyB-
,

iiier KHeaa, ne nponycTii c HaJBehoM TyroM h Ty>K6oM, OBaj

4orat)aj caoniuTiiTii Aaqkcii HenaAOBMhy, Kao npncHOM npii-

jaTe^y noKOJHor My cxpHi^a PanKa, tilm bmlug na obo na-
Be^en iiito cy hctg y6Hi;e join 2500 rpouia rAo6e, oa Kyhe
:

H <i>aMH^HJe KHe}KeBe, Kao KpBHHHe, aaxxeBavie. Knes A^eKca

Hena^OBHh 6ojehii ce ca4 Beh, no^^eM ce je OBaKO no'ie^o
Aorat)aTH, ii 3a caMor ce6e, 04Max je i;eo OBaj 4oral)aj, My-
CTa*a nauiH, ^ao Ha anafce, KasaBiun My ^a Beh ca^ HCMa :

HHKaKBe rapanawje hh sa pajy hh 3a H:.eHe KnejKeBe. My-

CTa4>a iiaiiia kojh je ii us caMor IIIanu,a Beh HSBeuiTeH 6ho
o 4oro4HBriieM ce, o^Max je je^Hor oa cbojhx 6nM6ama,
4e^-AMeTa, ca 600 ceJMeHa*^ h c 2 Toria o^npaBwo Ka
Illanuy, ca CTpo>KajiiiHM na^oroM 4^ Bery HoB^aHHHa n
:

KypT-Ofjia, ca ilhxobhm je^HOMHC^enHUHMa, jkheb noBaxajy

II ibeMy Hx caMOM na ocyl)eii.e ^oBe^y. BojcKa Mycxaj-
naiuHHa ^omaBniii Illanay onKO^H^a je rpa^, y kojh cy
, ,

ce oHa AB0JHu,a, ca cbojmm jeAHOMHc^ieHHmiMa saTBopH^iii

6uAU, H noqe^a, m3 nyiuaKa h h3 TonoBa, CBe luto je y
ii

rpa^y ^oryie^aTii Mor^a, Tyhn. Obo, Ka^ cy, Bero h Kypxa

yBHAH^ii, a OHH oiua Hohy npoKonajy sua rpa^cKn 40 Case,
npoByKy ce ii yrcKy y AycTpujy, a h3 OBe y Bocny; a h>ii-
xoBH ocTa^n je^HOMHC^enimH npe^a^y ce nauiHHOJ bojcu,ii,
Koja HX nonpoH36epe, na OH^a h3 ibHx kojh cy ce naj- ,

KpHB.tH noKasa^H, 4.0 30. CMphy Ka3HH, no4aBHBiiiM hx, Kao

lUTO o6hhho Typij,H, CBOJe CMphy Kasne,
OBa 4Ba 4orat)aja ca jann'^iapcKHM 6aiuaMa, h ca caMHM
jaHHHapHMa, ^kcctoko cy hx non^aiun^H h 3acTpaiuH4ii.
Mhofh cy ce ca4 Koje Ky4 pa36er^H, a^H ^ocra hx je oneT,
Koje y Beorpa^y, KOJe y y>KHUH, a KOJe h y caMOM lUanuiy
join saocTa^^o h npHKpiuo. HcTHHa ohh nncy ca^ na ibh-
xoBHM xaxoBHMa y cnpoB04y ibHXOBHx KepoBa h xpxoBa,
,

no nama^iyKy jypn^n, h 04 Hapo4a rH6aHHi;e, nenene ko-

koiuh, norane, cnp 11 Me4, oesn^axewHO h nacH^Ho Hexesa-
16 .1. APCEHIIJEBHTV-BATA.TAKA

BajiH,H 4pyra KojeKaKBa 6e3aKO?faa miHiwn, Hero cy npe-

OHy^H 3a sanaxe m 4pyre Hoee'iHe pa^ibe, ii ce6n tmm na-
MHHOM FiacyuiHH xAe6 II 04pJKaibe npeoopexaBa.iii a^H
, ,

HHKaKO HHcy npecTawiH, Kano he ce MycTa<i>a nainn oc-

BCTiiTH, H 4,0 npet)aLuibe CBOJe inere 4ohn, ria 3a to cy je-
AaH c 4pyrHM CBe je4HaK0, h y 4oroBopy, ii y cnopasyM^eifoy
CTaja^H.
i caMO HacxaBHo ii c.ie^OBao na^iiiH
MvcTa'i>a. ilamal hhjc
npaB^aita BehnpoBor, Hero je oh join h BHiiie cxapao ce
H pa^HO, 4a Cpoii paja iiapcKa y nauia^iyKy 6corpa4CKOM,
noxnyHO n cacBHM hcthho, 64aroTBopcxBO, 4o6p04yiiiHor
Cy^Tana, Ce^HMa III yjKHsa. Oh je CBe, luxo ce paje tii-
ii;a^o, caBpineno npe4ao Hapo4HnM KnesoBHMa
y pyne h y
ynpaB^aube, Memheine, x. j. cy40Bn xypcKH, y p:oJHMa cy
Ka4HJe npe4ce4aBa^e, na h caM nauia, 6ii.ih cy xeK je4Ha
OB^auiHa KOHxpo^a Ha4 ynpaBAaiteM khcsobckhm, h to caMO
no Hacxn i>HHaHCMJCKOj, x. j. MemheMa je nper.ie4a;ia cnnc-
KOBe 04 nopecKHx r^aBa, h obo no4nHcoM Ka4nJHHHM 040-
cxoBepaBa^a, Kao n cnncKOBe, hah pa6oiue 04 CKyn^enor
nopesa, 04 xpoiiiKosa na naiiiy, na n^axy Ka4iija, Myce^HMa,
n xpoiuKOBa khcsobckh.
Obo CHHCKOBe, Kao mxo pepiocMO, MemheMa je nper^e-
4a.ia; ho He saxo, 4a y ihUMa npona^^e KaKse norpeuiKe h
3.ioynoxpe6^eiba KnesoBa Hapo4Hii, na 4a Kora no4BprHe
KasHii, Beh caMO Kao je4He <t>opMe pa4H, 11, 4a irx ona 040-
cxoBepn y xom, 4a cy 6e3norpeuiHH jep cy ce obh chhc- ;

KOBii, npH npe4aBaiLy nope3e n 4pyrH nainimcKH xpoiuKOBa,

a3Ha4apy nauiHHOM na yBHt)eH>e sa yBcpetbe no4HOCii.iH.
, ,

rio Behoj ^acxH, oBe cniiCKOBC, saMeibHBa.dH cy pa6oiiiH.

H OBHMa xaKO cy hhcto ii 6e3norpeuiHO panynn Boi)eHii,
c
Kao 4aHac, uixo Bp.io 4o6po n.iaheHH 6yxa^xepii 'i>HHaHCii-
je4HH, B04e.
H oBaj naiua, Kao n Behnp, Hiiiuxa y Hapo4y Hiije npe-
4y3HMaO MHHHXH , 4OK CO HaJHpe Ca KIie30BHMa Hap04HlIM
4oroBopHO, H ibH, y npe4Mexy cac^yiuao iiiije. Oh je Kne-
30Be Ka4 iix je no3HBao, h^ii ii Ka4 cy My caMH, Ka4-Ka4,
 HCTOPHJA CPIICKOr VCTAHKA 17

ii^in CBH cKyna 6e3 no3HBa, no noTpe6aMa KaKBHM na-

II

P04.HHM Ao^aaiUH, cearAa npiiMao na ceoj AviBSiU, 6e3 csaKe

TypcKO-eeBiipcKe naAMeHOCTii ii npeapeiba. Oh je 6e3 CBa-
Kor npiiTBopcTBa, npocTOAoynmo, c KFieaoBiiMa ce pa3roBa-
pao. KnesoBH cy npe4 ilhm 6e3 CBaitor aasHpaiba c^o6o4ho
CMe^H roBopnTH H npeACTaB^axH My CBe, uito 6h Hap04y
Ha o^aKuiaibe Mor^o 6hth, ii oh je cse to, ca omhhckiim
MPuocpi)eM H BHHMaHHHJeM cac^yuiaBao h yBamaeao. Cp6H
cy caA H upKBe mof^h no^iisaTii, c hgkom Ma^OxM n*ia-
TOM 3a 403Bo^eH>e y neuy HHKa^ HHKaKBa npenjaxcTEHJa
HHJe 6v[A0. Mor.-iH cy h lUKO^e OTBaparn.
Jg^hhm c^obom:
Cp6n, 04 KaA cy no^na^H noA TypKe HHKa^ hh ope hii
noc^e OBor name, OBaKy c^o6oAy, MHp h chokojctbo yjKH-
Ba^iH HHcy. Ofiaj nama ocTaeno je uue CBOJe y napo^y na-
ineM y Bp^o ^enoM cnoMeny. Cp6H cy ibera Ha3HBa^H: ))Gpn-
CKOM Maji^oM". A BpeMe, y kom cy noA iberoBOM ynpaBOM
JKIIBH^H, ))3^aTHHM BpeMCHOM" CBOJHM.

Obh qoBe^HH u 6^aroAeTe^Hn nocTynn,n ca pajoM, KaKo

Behnp nauinHn, TaKO, n join BehMa MycTa'i>nHn, 3ApaB0
cy y^apn^H y o^n, n Haj6^a}KHJnM n mhphhm Typi^HMa a ;

KaKO cy OHH Mopa^iH MpCKH n npoTHBHH 6hth ohhm 6a4aBa-

qHjaMa n KpBO^ouHMa jannqapHMa Kojn cy CBe xxe^H 4.a
,
,

HMajy H Aa yjKHBaJy, a HHUiTa 4a ne paAe, h kojh cy ce,

H3no4KpaAa, npeo6^aHehH ce ca^ h y OBqiijy Komy, y Beo-
rpa^y, lllanuy h ViKHuy npiiKpn^n h nonpnTajn^n, H3Mel)y
KoJHX je no HeKH Beh n y Hqara^apeii BesHpcKii, y Capaj
naiDHH, yBynao ce 6ho.
y Apyroj ro^HHii OBaKO 4o6por h 6^aror namoBaiba
MycTaj-nauiiiHor y naina^yKy 6eorpaACKOiM, nojaBii ce y Bii-
AHHy HeKanaB caMOBO^au n OAMexHUK wOcMaH-IlasBaHT-
Or.iy.*^"' ce je oh nao OBaKaB, nojaBHO, o^Ma cy ce
KaKO
CBH, CKHTajyhn ce jaHiiqapn, na nonaJBHuie ohii, kojh cy
113 namajiyKa 6eorpaACKor paaCehn ce MOpa^H, ibeMy npH-

Kyn.taTH no^e^H h xaKO osaj y3ypnaTop, y KpaTKO BpeMe,

;

Koje h3 obh jaHHqapa, Koje h3 Apyrn CKHTajyhn ce 6aAa-

Ba^Hia TypaKa, h Koje h3 Kpya^HJa", noA npeABOAHTe^cM
HCTOPHJA CPUCKOr VCTAHKA ^
18 .T. APCEHMJEBIIR-BATA.TAKA

ibHXOBHM rymaHau-A^iijoM, cacTaBH jc^ny sojcny 04 7

xH^a^a, c Koi;a n KOHonua, ^y^w; u c oBwivia y KpaxKo
epeMe, ne caMO aae-ia^a Bii^hhom, Hero u OBora nama.iyKOM,
11 yHHH ce HeaaBHciiMHM oa nopTe.
HopTa je y BHme nyTa nm^a^a na ii>era '^opMa^He
BOJCKG, a^H My HniuTa yqiiHWTH HMJe Mor^a, jop je oh ii
concTBene CBoje BOJCKe 40 30.000, h Ao6po yTBptjen rpa^
Bh4hh, y CBOJoj B.iacTii HMao a h caMe nanie, Koje cy ca
;

uapcKOM BOJCKOM Ha ibera 40^a3H^e, noAKyn^HBane 04 Oc-

MaHa-na3BaHT-0r./ia, n;iH mro je jom 11 rope: 6viAe cy npaBc
IIone uapcKe BOJCKe, Kojy cy npe^BO^PUH, Kao uito je xa-
KOBHM yHHHHO CG H YpyMeH^H-Bajiec Kojn je h3 CBOJe
: ,

BOJCKe Hohy yK^onno ce AaBuiH o TOMe m IlasBanT-Or.iy

,

Ha 3H8iibe, Te OBaj H3Ht)e ca cbojom bojckom h3 rpa4a,

H Behy qacT BojcKe ypyMen^iH-Ba^ecoBe 3apo6H, u cBy bo-
jeny MyHwanjy, tohobg, maxope m can BojenH eKHnant ocBOJii.
name pe40M ^aBa^ie cy nopTH na 3Haibe a^
ose, cbc :

je 0cMaH-na3BaHT-0r^y, s^paBo ojanao, h 4a My ce HHUiTa

yqHHHTH HCMOHte, H IlopTa npHHy{)eHa 6y4e oco6hto nocAe
OHor 4oral)aja, ca bojckom YpyMeH^iH-Be^eca, nopaBibeibe
ca no3BaHT-Or^OM yHHHHTH. Ona My cBe onpocTH, h yqHHH
ra y BH^HHy h obom nama^iyKy, namoM oa Tpw Tyra. Ila-
3BaHT-Or^y,noc^e OBaKOBor nocTyoKa nopTHHor npeMa H>eMy,
yMHpH ce, nocTane nopTH noKopan, u y TaKBOM craiby, y
noqexKy 1807. roAwne yMpe, a na MecTO iberoBO Aol)e, My.^a-
nama, kojh je TaKoi)e, totobo y nesaBHCHMOM CTaiby npeMa
riopTH, 40 KOHu;a 1812. roAwne, y BwAMHy, h obom nama-
viyny Ha^a3H0 ce.

4oKOcMan-IIasBaHT-Or^y, y y3ypnaTopcKOM u ne-

je
3aBHCHM0M cxaiby, npeMa nopTw, Ha-ia3no ce, oh je 3a Mohii
CBe one roMH^ie 6e3KyhHHKa n Hajropnx KpBO^OKa ^y^CKn
npH ce6H 04p>KaBaTM, h 3a CBOJy hx CTBap, cedn npHBO-
Aeue HMaTH, Aonymxao ibHMa, tg cy, ochm nauiaviyKa en-
AHHCKOr, H Apyre apa.iH 11 n^eHH.iH. Ohh cy to qHHH.^H y
noKpawHaMa nama./iyKa pyuiHyKCKor, cO'^HjcKO^, HwmeBaq-
Kor H .yiecKOBa^Kor a ohh janHHapw, kojh cy ce h3 6eo-
;
 iiCTOPiiJA cpncKor vctahka 19

rpa^oKor nama^iyKa pa36erwiH, h k IlaaBaHT-Or^y y Bm^hh

upviKymiAii ce, CTOJehn y CHOuiajy h ^oroBopy ca OHHMa,
KOJH cy y nama^yKy 6eorpaACKOM; npnTajeHH ocxa^H, aApaso
cy, y Be^HKMM roMH^aMa, ca cbojhm npHCTa^Huaivia, na osaj
namawiyK Ceorpa^cKH eacpTa^H, uAemiAm ra, po6h^h h na-
AUAu. Ohh cy OBO Kao yr^e^ huhuau, a,Au CBar^a hm je
r^aBHa HaMepa 6H^a MycTaj-nauin ocBeTHTii ce, h nauia-
TiVKOM saBJiaAaTH; na xaKO pa^ehn, hctom HaMepoM 6y4yhii,
OHH cy je^an nyx h hoa caM Beorpa^ ^onp^H. Ho Mycxaj
nama, h3 pannje ^osHaBuiH 3a HaMepy bh^hhckhx jaHHHapa,
H OH ce je 3a je^an OBaKaB c^yqaj Beh npHyroTOBHO 6no.
Oh ocHM CBOje Bojcne, ao je^ny xn^ba^y Ao6poopy}KaHnx
je
no4,n^aTOM ceJMena, a ao je^Ho 250 uapcKHX ^e^HJa' HMao,
a OCHM OBHX H ^o 3000 Ao6po HaopyjKaHHx Cp6a, kojh cy
My H3 HaxHJe Ba^eBcne, 004 npe^BOAHTe^CTBOM KHe>KeBa:
A.iGKce HenaAOBHha, H^Hje Bnp^aHHHa h Hnno^e rp6oBHha,
Hn3a CaBy, na ^a})aMa, y aoibh rpa^, 6am OH^a Hohy npn-
cne^H, K8iA cy jaHHMapn aapom Beorpa4 ocbojh^h 6nwiH.
4pyra BOJcKa CpncKa, noA npe^BO^HTe^cTBOM ^pyrn jynaMHH
Cp6a, Koja nnje k Beorpa^y npHcnexH Mor^a, KaA cy ja-
HH'^apH no4, Beorpa^oM HaAB^a4aHH, 6y4yhH, 6eraTH none^n,
AoqeKHBa^a hx je na 6ycHJaMa, no ^pyMOBHMa, h cxpamno
Hx npopcAHAa.
Osa TypcKO namnncKa h cpncKa BOJCKa, ochm uito je
4o6po Haopy>KaHa 6H^a, 3HajyhH, ^a je na H>eHoj CTpann
saKOHHTOCT H saKOHa B^acT, a Hapo^HTO Cp6H 3HajyhH ko:

cy jaHH^apn h KaKBC cy ibHXOBe TeHtH>e h meA^e, ^oroBope

ce H yqnne HSHeHa^a, jeAan ho Ao6pocMHm^eHH
o^aJHH ,

jypHui na janH^iape y Bapomn, h xaKO nx jkcctoko noTyny,

Aa cy OHH, KOJH cy oa CMpxn yrehn Mor^H, k CMeAepeBy
cBe jeAHaKo 6erajyhH, nyx npeAyseAH, h y oBaj KaKO Aocny,
a OHH ce y rpaA 3axB0pe.
KaA ce OBO OBaKO y BeorpaAy CBpuin OHAa Mycxaj
,

ijaiua, OApeAH jeAny nacx oa CBOJe h oa cpncKe BojcKe,

AaBuiH joj H HGKO^HKO xoHOBa, xo OBa, OBaKO onpeM^bCHa,

OAe H Ha OMeAepeBo, na h OAanAe jann^ape npHHyAH Hsnhn.
20 n. APCEHHJEBU'R-BATAJIAKA

Obii jaHUHapn, ncTiiHa, ca^ cy h h3 CMe^epesa no6er^n, h

Hur^e ce ^o BH^HHa na nama^yK 6eorpaACKH o6a3pe^H
,

HHcy, a^H TemibSi h naMepa H>HX0Ba c thm HHJe ce y ibiiMa

yryuipua. Ohh HHcy npecxa^ii h uocao obof c iBHMa ao-
,

rat)aja, na noKpaJHHe nama^yKa 6eorpa4CKor nanaAaTii ii

HapoA n^eHHTH. J[oAdi,3mAu cy BHuie nyra ao HynpHJe na

MopaBH, H Ao rioH^apeBqa. llama je csaKa^ ca cbojom boj-
CKOM, OBe Honope bh4,hhckhx jannqapa, Koje je h caM Ila-
3BaHT-0r^y no^noMarao jep m ifceroBHM HaMepaMa, osa-
,

KOBO nocTynaibe HjHxobo hiii^o je h y pa^yn, paeTepHBao,

a.iiiHx HHKaKO ycTpyHHTH II cacBHM oa6hth HHJe Morau.
Obo je 34paBO ysHCMMpHBa^o Mycraj naiuy, jep cy My
Tym.6e oa napo^a ^OAnja^e 6Hyie. Oh ^aK^e no^He o tom
MHCJHTH H npoMHin^aTM, KaKO 6m naina^yK 6eorpa4CKn, h
Hapo4 y ifceMy >KHBehH, o^ OBaKor non^aBa h nanacTii. je-
4aH nyT 3a CBar^a, H36aBHO, na y tom npoMHm^aii.y cmhc.iii
OH CBOjy HajaMHHMKy Bojcny yM^o>KHTH, je^Ho saro: a^ CBa-
Ka^ OH BHine HMa na 6pojy CBOje BojcKe, nero janH^apii,
4pyro, 4a My je CBaKa^, OBa BOJCKa, y noAHe, y noHohn
roTOBa H cnpeMHa, h xpehe, ^a y c^y^ajy Hana4aja janii-
qapcKor, He6H npHHyl)eH 6ho Cp6e y3HeMHpaBaTii, ii H3He-
KHBaTH AOK ce OHH COpeMe. Ho 4a 611 OBO LUTO je CMIIC-
.ino M y 4ejcTB0 npHBeo Hymna cy My 6H^a cpe4CTBa
,

HOB^ana Beha, 04 ohhx naKOBa je oh y obom nama^yKy y

HOpMa^HOM BpeMeny HMaxH Morao. Osa iiaK HOBqana cpe4-
CTsa HHcy ce hh 04 Ky4 c 4pyre crpene HMaTii Mor.ia^
Hero 04 noBehane nopese na Hapo4. A oh obo caM no ce6ii
yqHHHTH HHJe Morao h3 4Ba y3poKa. IlpBH je y3pOK, mro
cy Cp6H, join y BpcMe Behnp naiunno, na M0^6e CBOJe napy
no4HemeHe, y KOJHMa cy 40Ka3a;iH 4a je seM.ba nycra oc-
Ta^a, 4a neMa BHUie 04 20.000. nopecKwx r^iaBa, h 4a je
H OBO niTO je join Hap04a y scm^h aaocxa^/io, 04 jaHHqapa
TaKO orpa6.^eHo n ocHpoMameHO, 4a Beh hh caMy seM.by
HCMajy qHMe o6pa6oTaBaTn, 4o6h.ah <i>epMaH 04 nopxe, ko-
JHM je, H3pHK0M cBMMa naujaMa 3a6paii)HBa;io ce nopea,
,

y naiira^yKy 6eorpa4CKOM, Bchn 04 20. rpouia, u to caMO

 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 21

Ha 20.000 r^iaBa nopecKHx napesHBaTH; a Apyro : uito ce

noBnuiaBaibe nopeae, HenocpeACTBeHO TH^a./!o MaxepHJa^Hor
cxaifca Hapo^Hor, Koje oh 6e3 ^oroBOpa ca KneaoBHMa na-

po4HHM, 6aui H Aa HHJe 6h40 ropH>er "fiepMaHa, hhhhth HHJe

XTeo. Oh aslkaq casoBe CBe KHejKGBe napoAHe y Beorpa^,,
npe^cxaBH mm onacHOcx 04 jaHH^apa, Koja join u ^a.ieKO
ropa nocTaxH mojkb m Heonxo4.Hy noTpe6y y tom ^a h :

OHH car^iace H^eroBy nanepy y H3nyft.eH>e npHBecTH.

KneHieBH HapoAHn BepoBa./in cy MycxaJH nauiM; jep cse
OH Kaaao 6M.ia je HenpHTBopna cymxa HCTHHa, a h
iiiTO iiM je

OHH cy caMH o^eBHUiH CBCMy jaHHHapcKOM uocAy, H onacHO-

CTHMa, KOJe HM 113 Tora 34paB0 rpo3e; aAvi npn ceeMy tomb,
HHKaKO, Ha npe/i,^ior nauiHH 4a ce nope3 hobhch, npecTaxH
HHcy Mor./iH noA H3roBopoM ^a je napoA roAa. CHpoTHH>a, m
:

4a C BdHKOM MyKOM H OBO^HKO H34aje, KO^HKO je H UapCKHM

i^epMaHOM Hapel)eHO. IlpaBH nan y3poK, uito ce Knen^eBH
Ha naiUHH npe^^or car^iacHTH HHcy cmqah 6ho je : uito cy
ce OHu 6o'}a,Avi, ano ce ca^. upeKo ropibu 4>epMaHa, car^iace

nopes noBHCHTH, 4a ou TanaB h Ka4 noTpe6a 4aHauuba

,

npecrane, sa CBar4a ocTaTH MO>Ke, oco6hto aKO 6h ce Me- :

l)yTHM MycTaj nauia npoMeuHO, na 4pyrH 40uiao, u osaKO

uoBiiiueHy nopeay 3aTeKao. Ohh 4aK^e, OBaKO npoMuui.ta-
jyhii, y CBOM caMOCo6HOM ouiUTeM 4oroBopy Hat)y, u Tano
peuiHTe4H0 3aK./i>yqe, 4a he .^aKiiie sa Hapo4 6hth aKO ce
H3 cpe4HHe iberoBe ysMy cuocoduH .by4H 3a BojuuKe, h namu
y noMoh 4a4y, uero 4a ce nope3a uoBumyje, u to 3aTo:
UJTO OBH CpUCKH BOJHHU,H, HHKaKBe UiapCKe UJiaTe,
OCHM 6a-
pyxa, dOBa h pane, uehe TpajKHTH 3a oho Bpeivie, 40K.ie
noTpe6a saxTCBa^ia 6y4e 4a ohh no4 opyjKJeM, Kao CTa^uH,
BoJHHUiH, ocTaTH Mopajy.
nope3 je 40 ca4 6ho, Kao uito je ropeuoMeuyTHM <t>ep-
MaHOM Hapet)eHo, 04 20. rpoma. 4yKaT je uecapcKH Ta4a Ba-
mno 7. rp., Hauia je saxTeBao 4a
a iiiBaHUHK 20. napa.
ce nope3 no4HrHe, na 40 rpoma. flopecKHX r.^aBa, y obom
nama^iyKy, Mor^^o je 6hth h 40 55.000., SiAu cy KueaoBn
Hapo4HH, 3a o.iaKuiait.e Hap04Ho KpuAu a nopea Ka4 cy , ,
22 .1. APCEHHJEBH'R-BAMAJIAKA

paapesHBa^H Mel)y C060M, OHH cy to hhhh^m na cbiix 55.000

r^. nopesKHX, uTaKOJe c r^ase na r^asy, caMO no 7 rp. h^hi,
no 1. 4yKaT iiecapcKH ^o^asHo; c^e^oeaTe^Ho, na OBaj na-
qiiH nocTynaiba KHejKeBCKor, n ca^, 4a cy na namiin npeA-
Aor npHCTa^H, 4a ce nopea na 40 rp. noAnrne, tgk 611 no
20 rp. na CBaKy nopecKy r^aBy aouiao ,
paapesaBmn Ta-
KOBH na CBHX 55.000. r./iaBa nopecKHX.
TypuH HHKaA HHcy nonnc, nopes n^ahajyhnx r^asa mh-
HH^H, TO je 3a ihm nenoifcaTHO h neMoryhe 6h.io. Ohh cy
cBaKa4 y tomg, KHenteEHMa HapoAHHM BepoBa.^H."
MycTaj nauiH je cbg je^HO 6puo, havi Aa ce KHemeBn
c HapOAOM car^ace nopea no^nhn, na 4a oh caM Bojcny
caKynn^ n janHnape BHAnncKe 0A6Hje oa nama^yKa 6eo-
rpaACKor, uavl Aa My m3 cpeAnne CBOje, 3a Taj c^iynaj, AaAy
BOJHHKe, na je na npcAAor KHCJKeBa npncTao, ho c
OAivia

THM yroBopoM H HaAoroM OA H>eroBe CTpane Aa CBaKH Knea :

OAMa, y CBOJoj KHeH^HHH yqHHH nonnc BOJHHKa, Aa- CBaKOra

TaKOBora ynncHHKa Ao6po, ca opyjKJeM h ApyrnM nyjKAHHM
noTpe6aMa 3a nyT, onpeMH, n Aa neaaApJKHO csaKn KHe3
CBOJe BOJHHKe, AO onpeAe^enor poKa, namn y BeorpaAy
AOBCAe, a 3a ocTa^a, nao pany m ijedany, a^ fee meroBa
:

6pHra 6hth.
CaciyruaBmn, BMnienoMenyTH KnemeBH, npenopyKy h
HaAor naujHH CBaKH na CBOJy cTpany OAe, aa KpaTKO BpeMe
cas OBaj nocao, no JKe^n n naAory nauiMHOM CBpuie n ao
6000 0Aa6paHH, n Ao6poHaopy}KaHH Bojmn^a y BeorpaA
AOBOAy.
namn mhao 6hao, KaA je bhaho OBany totoboct n
je
HapoAa H KHewKeBa. Mhao My je 6h;io BHAeTH h oeany OAa-
. 6paHy BOJCKy, h oh je OBOj cpncKOJ bojcuh Aonycnio y
AOHjCM rpaAy CTanoBaTH, rAe je ona Bwiue Aana aok cy ce
n TypuH nauiHHa BOJcKa, cnpeMH^H, nenyhn OBHOBe, nn-
jyhH BHHO H paKHJy n y3 rajAe cBOJe ko^o nrpajyhii, npo-
6aBM.ni.
Maofh cy Cp6H, a napoMHTO oa BpeMena npomaBUier
paTa HCMaMKor c TypnnMa, Ao6po ce ca opy>KJeM cHa6AeAn,
 IICTOPIIJA CPnCKOI" yCTAUKA 23

II OBO cy Kao iuto je ii mhao BHine Kaaano, h no^ Behnp-

namoM, h no4 Mycxaj namoM jaeno hoch^h.
M^orn je OA itwx eeh h jynaiuTBOM h eeinTHHOM y bo-
jeBaiiy, h npe^Bo^eiby qexa qyaen 6no. H3Mei)y OBaKOBii
iiOHajiipo^yBeHHJH cy 6uau ca^a: CTaimo ApaM6amnh, ii

lIpHH Tiopt^e.
Bhahhckh janHHapH ca^. cy onex y n^en, na nama^yK
6eorpa4CKH Harpny^H. Ohh cy Beh, 40 y Hynpujy na Mo-
paBH, H 40 HojKapeBua ^onp^H; a^H m Mycxaj naiuHHa, cpn-
KO-xypcKa BojcKa, roxoBa je 6H^a, llama ca^ npe^ xypcKOM
BOJCKOM, nocxaBii cima CBora, 4epBiim-6era, sa cxapemimy
II iipe^BOAiixe^a, npii404aBmii My y noMoh Ae^njcKor 6iih-
6auiy, Ba^oxy, a npe^ cpncKOM Kojy je y abc KO^one no-
^e^iio , CxaiiKa ApaM6aiiiiiha 11 IJ,pHora T^op^a, Kojii cy
xaKot^e iiMa^ii noAHiiibeHe ce6ii Maibe miHOBHiiKe, Kao: 6ap-
jaKxape, cep^ape 11 6yvfcyK6aine, na on^a xaKO ypel)eHe,
o6aABe OBe Bojcne yiiyxii npoximy onmxii, x. j. 11 iteroBii
(nami'iHii) 11 pajiiHii iienpiijaxe^a.

OBa BOJCKa OBaKo ii3aupaiia 11 ,3.o6po cnpeMwi>eHa, h3h-

luaBLuii 113 Beorpa^a y Haj^eiiiiieM nope^Ky 11 o^ymeB^eiby,
yiiyxiua ce je na one cxpane nama^yKa 6eorpa4CKor, y
KOJiiMa cy Beh IlaaBaHx-Or^iiHe qexe janiiqapcKe, n^eibehii,
po6ehii II na^ehn, Ha^aaiue ce. Ohii jaHiinapii, kojii cy na
"Rynpiijy iiacpny^ii, 11 npeKO Mo-
kojii cy y iiaMepii 611J111

paBe npehii, na 11 na Jaro^imy y^apiixii, ^a^e y UlyMa- 11

Aiijy npo4pexii, ne caMO saycxaB^benii cy, nero 11 oa caMe

laynpnje cy36iijeHn cy cpncKOM bojckom, Koje cy Hexap^

KHe3 'RynpiijcKii 11 CxeBan JaKOB^pBiih 113 ^esqa, Haxiije
Jaro4,nHCKe, ca6pa^n 11 npe^BO^iun 6n4ii. A oko no}KapeBqa,
y uie^oj PecaBii 11 ^a^e OBa Mycxaj namnna BOJCKa, r^e
ce je ro4 c jaiinqapiiMa cycpe^a, luii r^e iix je naiiLia imii
cycxiirjia, CBy^ nx je nopantaBa^a, CBy4 ce jKecxoKO o^y-
nnpa^a, 11 xo napoqnxo Cp6ii. Typuii, nauiiiHa BOJCKa, npeM^a
je iben iipe^BO^nxe^, 46pBiiiii-6er, o^eBe miic^ii ii naMepe
iiMao, ne caMO luxo niije CBOJ nocao peBHOcno iicnyibaBa^a,
Hero je c nero^oBaiLeM na Cpoe r^e^a^/ia. V obii noc^ieAibii
24 Jl. ArCEnHJEUHTV-BATA.nAKA

naK 6iua je jemima ii iienpe^oMHa Miicao ii jKe^a: caTpxii

OBO HecTaiiiHOj II 'leMepHo riapiociio :^A0, KOneHno.
y OBaKoj Miic^ii II >Ke^ii 6y4yhn, omi cy oee qeTe
KpBO^OKa, 3a npe^e^e naiiiaiyKa 6eorpa/i,CKor nporna^ii,
ria II y caMOJ Kpajiiiiii, jKecTOKo ce c ibiiMa TyK.iii. Ohii
(Cp6ii) Hii HaJMaibe iiiicy lUTe^iMii, iiii ce6e iiii nenpiijaTe^e

CBOJe ; OHii cy ce 6e3 noMiic^ia 4a iim na^ roA obii KpBO-

^oi;ii AOCKOHiiTii Mory, iipoTiiBy ibii 6opiLiii. CsyA je iiode^a
6iMa Ha cTpanii Cp6a. Ohii cy c HaJH^emhiiM ocTpBeibeM
janii'iape y6iija^ii 11 K^a^ii. nap4,0Ha Hiije 61MO. IbiixoBii
npeABOAMTevt.liCxaHKO ApaM6aiiiiih 11 Ilpnii Toop})e, npeA-
BOAehii 6pahy CBOjy, 6iun cy y npaBOMe CMiic^y 11 y ca-
MOM Ae^y npeABOAiiTe^ii jep cy CBanaA npeA bojckom na-
npcA Hui^n, 6oj oTnoMHiba^ii, 11 npse yAape Henpiijaxe^cKe
Ha ce6e npHMa^ii. ftiiOBa jiaBOBCKa cnara, 11 BeuiTiiHa y
HanaAaH>y, a napo'iHTO neMiiAn^HO 11 HenoiiiTCAHo K^aH>e 11

y6iijaH>e Typana jaHH^apa jaKO je naAaAO y

3Apy- o^in, ibiiMa

jKeHOJ nanjHHCKO-TypcKOJ Bojcuii. Ba^OTa, 6iiH6aHia ag^hjckh,

noMohHiiK 46PBHHI 6eroB, AocTa je nyxa, neBO^no 113 csera
cpu,a ysAanyo,na Ba^aAa y hcto spcMe n noMiic^iio ^a^^- :

hy ce KaA roA ja ocbcthth."/

MojKAa 6m ce no OBanoBOM cHamnoM OAynpeiby OBe
cpncKo-TypCKe bojckc, 6ap 3a Ay>Ke BpeMe saycTOBHAO na-
naAaibe bhahhckhx jannqapa na naiiiaAyK 6eorpaACKH, Aa
ce ona nnje npHHy})eHOM naiuAa, nanpcAOBaibe o6ycTaBiiTH,
npe BpeMena noBpaTHTH ce, h k' BeorpaAy noxHTaTH.
Ohm jannqapH kojh cy ce, nocAe MAore tbiiOBe 6pahe,
pa36eraBme ce h3 namaAyna 6eorpaACKor, y hctom Koje-
TAe, a napoqHTO u y caivioM BeorpaAy npiiTaJHAH ce, noA
pa3HHM Ha3BaHHJaMa sanaxcKHM h paAHH^KHM o6ApjKaBaAn
ce, na MaAO no MaAO, h3 noAKpaAa CBe bhuic h npnKyn-
^aAH ce jeAaH cnamaH komh^ot o6pa30BaTH, h c obhm npo-
THBy 3aK0HCKe BAacTH 6yHy noAnhn. Ohh cy Beh n CBOJe
norajne caJMOBC (KAy6oBe) iiMaAH, y KOJHMa cy ce Aoro-
BapaAH, KaKO hcAy naiviepy cBOjy nsBpiiiMTii 11 ij,e.b nocTMhu.
Ohh cy y AoroBopy 6hah h ca CBHMa ApyrnM jannqapHMa,
 HCTOPiuA cpncKor ycTAHKa 25

na 11 ca ohhm, kojm cy y BHAHHy npii nasBanT-Or^y, 6nAu,

II Kojii cy CBe je^HaKo na nauia^yK 6eorpaACPCii HacpTa.iii,
II HapoA y H>eMy >KHBehH, n saKony e.iacT ysHeMiipaBa.iir.
Ohii cy HMa./in Beh h nor^aBHue CBOJe, ii to cy 6iwii, Kao
iiJTO cy ce y CBOJe BpeMe noKaaa^n : My.ia Jycy*, AraHjiHJa,
Jt ^Mp C" A^HJa, II tl)oqHh MeMe^-
OBa HeTBopiiua, a napaBHo ii ca ocra^OM it.noBOM 4py-
HxiiHOM, 4o6po cy npaTH^n riocTyiiKe M c Tai ii
^m j.jp
f
, n 04
iLH paqyH B04H-111, Ohh cy B1141U11 o^^aaat: 113 Beorpa^a
II cpncKe H TypcKG BOJCKe. Ohii cy ^osHa^ii ^a je naiiia
ca^. c Ma.ieHOM, cie^oBaTe^iHO ca c^a6oM, 3a je^an oxnop,

CHaroM, y rpa^y ocTao. 3aT0 ohh caA, na^ cy Beh Mor.iii

MHCailTH H AP>KaTH, A^ CG JG CpHCKO-TypCKa naiUHHa BOJCKa
He caMO CA Beorpa^a y^a^Hwia nero Aa je Beh h y Aa.i>HHii,
H Aa ce je h y 6ojy c jann^apHMa bhahhckhm, HjIixobom
6pahOiM, ynycTH^a, pa3BHJy 6apjaK 6yHe y BeorpaAy npo-
THBy aaKone B^iacxn.

MycTaj nama KaKO je obo onasHO, OAMa je CKopoTeny

noc.iao CHHy cbom c hhcmom, noBHBajyhn ra Act nac npe,
ca o6eMa BOJcKaMa noBpaTH ce h k BeorpaAy noxHTa : ho
AOK ce OBaj Bpahao, AOTJie 6yHT0BHHu,H jaHH^apn cpeACTBOM
jeAHor HOAaeMHor Kanaka Kpoa kojh je BOAa aa y rpaA,
,

npoBeAena 6H.'ia jeAne nohn yByny ce y rpaA, h nainy, y

H>eroBOM capajy ohkoac h CTecny; na AoanaBiuH oa cbojhx
KapAama h jeAHOMHCAennKa, kojh cy ce Beh y AyroM
BpeMeny, h y caMn nauiHH capaj, y H^-ara^ape yByK.iH,
Aa je nama cnny cbom nwcao, h noaBao ra Aa ^ac npe c
o6eMa BOJCKaMa k BeorpaAy, ifceiviy y noMoh, noxHxa, na-
Tepajy nauiy, Aa Apyro hhcmo cnny HanHuie h no CKOpo-
TGHH nom^e npenopyqnBiuH My: Aa tag ra roA Hat)e obo
HHCMO, GHAe OAMa Aa CBy cpncKy BOjcKy pacnycTH a ca ,

CBOJOM Aa HAe Aa^e npoTHBy jann^apa bhahhckh, yjcAHO

jaBHBuiH My: Aa ce oh aa BeorpaA h ftera ne 6pnHe jep
je CBaKa onacnocx npom^a. Ilauia je Mopao OBaKO hhcmo
CHHy CBOM HanncaTH, npeA 6yHT0BHHUHMa npoMHTaxH, h
HjHMa ra Aaxn Aa ra ohh noiu.i>y. HeMajyhn KyA-KaMO, nama
'26 .1. APCEHIIJEBJIIV-BATA.IAHA

je Mopao ca.i, Bo.by 6yHT0BHHKa iicnytt>aBaTH jep je caB y ;

pyKaMa iliixobiim ono-

4epBimi 6er, cim naiiiHH, no npBOM nucMenoM nosHBy
ou,a cBor, Beh je ao rpoqKe, ca cbom bojckom npiicneo 6iio,

r^e je obo 4pyro rmcMO npiiMHo, ho 6yHT0BHiiu,ii cy yrpa-

61U11, II y oqn OHor ^ana, Ka^ je oh y FpouKy npncneo,
iipeKO Hoh
cy y rpa^ ym^H, 11 naMepy CBOJy HSBpuiH^ii.
Peqenii 4epBHiii 6er, no H3Hyl)eH0M My 04 ou;a obom 4py-
roM iiHCMy, y FpouKOJ je CBy cpncKy BOJCKy paanycTiio a ;

c TypcKOM je, Koje je Beh Ma^o iipii iteMy h aaocxa^o,

HCKyA y ypyMen^iiJH OTHUiao. Ba^OTa, H>eroB noMohniiK,
HHJe c itHM Teo iihii. Oh je jaMa^no Aosnao uixa cy ja-
HnqapH y Beorpa^y yqimn^H, a ko MOJKe Ao6ap 6htii, Aa
H OH caM, y CBeMy, HHJe Apyr 11 jeAHOMHCAeniiK jannqapa
6ho? Oh je ocrao y FpouKoj, ho y OBaj nap nnje xxeo nii
y BeorpaA nhn, Beh 113 FpouiKe o^e y CivieAepeBO, y Apy-
uiTBy, Kao npnjaTe^ n Apyr ca CxanKOM ApaM6amHheM,
II ApyriiM cpncKHM BOJHnnHMa, Kojn cy ce caA, yaa C/ranKa,
CBOJHM KyhaMa Bpaha^H. Ba^oxa je obo c naMepoM yiiiHHo.
lX\)un ldO\}i)G, no obom pacnycxy cpncne BOJCKe y Fpon-
Koj, onpocxHBmn ce ca CxanKOM ApaM6amHheM, n CBiiMa
ApyniMa, KOJe je oh npeABOAHO h kojh cy My noA^nn-enn
6nAH, Kao ca ApyroBiiMa n npnjaxe^HMa CBOJHMa ca Boj-
HtmnMa n3 KparyjeBa^Ke naxHje, nyx y OBy npeAysMe, 11
CBOjoj Kyhn 11 *aMHAiiJH y Tono^y OAe; a CxaHp;o ApaM-
6amiih, y ApymTBy ca Ba^oxoM, n ca hckoahko cbojhx mo-
MaKa OAe y CMeAepeBO.
CxaHKO npocxoAynian HOseK, Kao mxo je xo
je 6110
npiipoAHo jynauHMa, na nn naJMaibe nnje hh noMnm^bao 11
noA03peBao o KaKBOJ* 3A0j naMepn, na Ba^oxy, Beh ce c
iLHM APynnio h ApyroBao, Kao pasaH c paBHHM, Kao 6nH-
6aina c 6nH6aiuo.M. Ho BaAoxa, Kao mxo je MaAO Biime
ynoMenyxo, iiMao je naMepy, 3aLuxo ce ca CxaHKOM yApy-
jKiio, II cibiiM sajcAHO y CMCAepeBO AOinao, n xo je 6ii.ia

iiaKAena xypcKa npeMa xpnoxHJaHHMa, naMepa; n a^ 611

n3Bpnnrrii OBy Morao, on je cse Apantecxn ApyJKe^yCuja
 HCTOpnjA cpncKor vctahka 27

H 6paTCTBa jyHa^Kor npe^ CxaHKOM Hs.iiiBao, caMO Aa ra

ycnaea ii My na pyny Aot)e. Uoa biuom Apyrapa, no.i-
ASi

30Bao ce je Ba^oxa npocTOAyujHJeM CTaHKOBUM, ii xaKO

je^HO Beqe, Ka^ je CxaHKO, y CxMeAepesy, y cbom KonaKy
CKHHyo ce n CBOJe opyjKJe ca ce6e OAnacao h Ha cxpany
ocxaBHO, II Bch xxeo ^a ^erne cnaBaxii, peqenii Ba.ioxa,
ca xpojimoM CBOJHX MOMaKa Aol)e, ii CxaHKa, o6e3opy}KaHa,
HamaBLUH, y6HJe.
Ba^oxa obo 6oroMpcKO 4e^o h3 ^Ba yapoKa yqii-
je
HHO, je^HO aaxo 4a ce ocbcxii na^ je4HHM lun ApyruM,
:

X. j. Ha4 CxaHKOM n^n 'Bopt)eM, uixo je oh o^HMa cBoJHMa

r^eAao KaKO cy obh neMH^Hue 6pahy H>eroBy TypKe ja-

,

HH^ape roHH^ii, K^a^H h yoHJa^n a Apyro, Aa ce jeAHHM

;

OBaKHM nocxynKOM hbbhhh npeA jannqapHMa, kojh cy caA

Beh rocnoAapn y Ilaina^yKy, iiixo je n oh, ca cbojhm Ae-
AHJaMa, npeMAa no aanoBecxH h HapeA6H aanoHHxe namnne
BJiacxH, npoxHBy Bhahhckh jannqapa nuiao. Oh je, noneM je
CxaHKa y6H0, hb CMeAepeBa y BeorpaA Aomao, a^H npe-
AaHHJa, o ibeMy Aa^e nnrnxa ne roBope.
4oK ce je BOJCKa cpncKa h3 FpoHKe pacnycxiua, n aok
je 46pBHiu 6er, npHHyl)eH 6yAyhn, c oho Ma^io xypcKe boj-
CKe Koja je joiu npn ibeMy 3aocxa.ia, HCKyA oxnuiao, Aox^e
h 6yHX0BHHi];H jaHHqapH, Hycxaj namy y BeorpaAy ySHJy,
BeorpaAOM h oeora nama^yKOM 3aB4aAajy, n Bume yno-
Menyxa qexeopima: Mj^a Jycyi>, AraH^aja, KytyK-A4HJa
H <i>ohHh MeMeA, kojh cy y CBCMy caA AoroAniiiiieM ce 11
npeABOAiiTe^bii oh^h, paaACAe nama^yK H3Mei)y ce6e, h npo-
r^ace ce ce 3a BpxoBHe rocnoAape h ynpaBHxe^>e naA na-
uia^yKOM. Ohh cy caA oxBopn^H nyx y OBaj nama^yK CBHMa
CBOJHM KapAaiUHMa, H xaKO ce caAa, ca CBHJy cxpana, CBe
xypcKC cKHXHHHe H 6aAaBaijHJe, y nama^yK 6eorpaACKn
CKyn^axH sa^ny.
j Mycxax iiaiiiiina B^iaAa, xpaja^a je 'i. roAHne Aana, 11

(cBpuiH^a ce 1799. roAnne y OKXo6py Meceny.

4axHJe cy caA no^e^e ynpaB.baxH no cBOJoj BO^bn, hyA"
n H^e^enoM naqwHy. Ohh cy caB nania^yK H3Met)y tbnx ne-
28 A. APCEHHJEBIl-R-BATAjaAKA

TBopHL^e, Kao iiiTO je Majio BHuie peneHo uoa^ahau, ii cBaKH

je y CBOM AG^y caMOB^acTHii h HeorpaHimeHH rocnoAap
yqHHHO ce. Ohh cy ii 04 nopxe na Ae^iy HeaaBHCHMHMa
,

yHHHHJiH ce. riopTa HHKaKBe na hh <j>iiHaHCHJa.'iHe KopiicTii

0,1, OBor nama^yKa, umslasl Hiije, npeM/i,a cy je ohh c no-
MeTKa npcTBapajyhii ce, ^ara^n, 11 caMo peiMa noi-casHBa^n
joj ce noKOpHHMa h noBHHHMa, Kao iuto he ce to ^a^be 113

co6cTBeHH HsiiOBH HocTynaKa, Bn^eTH. Ohh cy cBaKH y cbom

Ae^ay, CBy ynpaBy na^ scm^om h napo^OM y CBOJe pyKe
yse^H. Ohh cy Ka4HJe (cy^HJe) nocTaB^/ba^AH. Ohh cy Myce-
^MMe y HaxHJaivia nocxaB^a^n. Obh cy 6h^h, ho TypcKOM
Ha^HHy, no^HHajne B^acTn; a^n cy ohh, ho caMOBO^bCTBy
CBOM, H cy^ejcKy B^acT 3ay3HMa.;iH. CnaKH je ^axHJa y cbom
^e^y, u,apcKe apane n nopes, Kao h Apyre TpomKOBe, na
oApJKaBaihe rpa4CKe cxpame, Koje cy 40 ca/i. name y3HMa4e,
H TO CBe y^BOjaBajyhn h yieTBopaBajyhn, Kynno, ochm hito
cy 04 Hapo^a, ch^om CBOJe baslctu^ y npHpo^n ysHMa^H 3a
ce, H 3a CBOJy Te^oxpaHHTe^Hy BOJCKy, Kao: y ^pBHMa, ceny,

je^My, Mac^y h npoMen. CfiaKH je naxHJcKH Myce^iHM 4p>Kao

npH ce6H HO 20 30. MOMaKa Typana, a napo^je h obhm My-
Ce.^HMHMa H ILHXOBOJ CTpaHtH MOpaO H34aBaTH H.iaTy, KaKBy
cy HM ^axHJe KonaKe hm o cbom TpoiuKy u
onpe4e./iH4e,
Tpy^y rpa^HO, a nope^ Tora Mopao hm je aohochth Apsa,
H AaBaTH HM: ceno, jenaM, Mac^o h Me4, kokouih, jaraibae,
jaja, MjieKO h cnp, je^noM pe^n cBe, hito cy ro4 3axTeBa4H.

Ohh cy [AGAuie] ^a 6h yTecHH./iH pajy h npnrftaBHJiH je mo-

ryhe bhuic, a h ^a 6n asuiu CBOJHMa npHAHKy h MoryhnocT
6e3 Tpy^a h 3H0Ja, >KHBeTH h o6orahaBaTH ce, AonycTH.yiH
cy caB nauiajiyK ho^h^^h^hth. MyKa^e (concTBena uapcKa
Ao6pa) ohh cy 3a ce6e 3a4p>Ka4H, h y H^HMa cy 04 cbojhx
.byAH, cy6auie noCTaBHJiH, kojh cy ca MyKa^aMa ynpaB./ba4H,
He caMO y cMOTpeHjy 36MpaH>a ^eceTKa oa 3eMa.^cKHX npo-
AyKTa Hero h y cseMy ^pyroM. H OBaj (cy6auia) je jom
no HeKOAHKO MOMaKa TypaKa, Kap^ama cbojh, ^pntao h c
ibHMa 3aje4Ho y>KHBao h ^.e^no, oho hito cy 04 Hapo4a
OTHMaAH. II y HH*4yu,HMa, jannnapn MH*4yKijHJe, h obh y
 iiCTOPiijA cpncKor ycxAHKA. 29

MyKa4,aMa cy6ariie ee^iiKa cy 3^a Hapo^y iipHHUHDaBa^iii. 4a-

XHJe cy 4a 611 yqiiHiMH, ^a paja HiiKaKO r^aee necMe no-
AHtiH, Hii 6e^a 3y6a noMO^iiTii, y cBiiMa iia^aHKaMa, h
y
Behoj nacTH ce^a, Kao h y MyKa4,aMa narpa^H^ii xaHoee, '*
cee TpoiuKy n xpy^y napo^HOM, h y one noHaMemha^iii
no Be^H^HHH Mecxa h 6poja jKiiTe./bCTBa, 04 10
15., c Koua
II KOHonua HsMOBe 6pahe jantiqapa, 4a na pajy u36Aume
naae. Hap04 je 11 OBe xani^nje Mopao paHHXH 11 HS^pjKa-
BaTH y CBGMy, ochm OHor iuto cy ohh caMH ch^om oth-
Ma.4H. Myce^/iHMii HaxiijcKii ^ecTO cy, 1104 bh^om o6mAh-
jKeiba, H pacMaTpaita, ^a ce ne6ii KaKOBO 3^10 y naxHJy
yByK^o, H /i.oroAn./io, obhm xani^njaMa, ca cbojhm CBHTana,

y rocTH AOAasiiAii, 11 no neKO^HKO ^ana koa h>h ce rocTH^ni

H Bece^HjiH a TO HM je Bp^io .AaKO ^hhhth 6iiao jep npii

;

CBHMa TaKHM ro36aMa, paja je Mopa.ia CBe, niTO je 3a yrom-

hea.e noTpe6HO 6hjio, ^aBaTn n aohochth. Ochm CBHJy h3-
6pojaHH, H Apyrn cy Typan, CKHTHHue, havi obhm xanijHJaMa
40^a3H^H Aa ce 6aAaBa pane, h^h cy ce nenocpe^CTBeHO;,
cBaKH 6ojKJn ^an Cp6HMa y Kyhe naMera^H, ^a 6aAaBa je^y,
H BapBapcKe cBOJe me^e, y cBaKOM cMOTpeiby nasa^OBO^fce.
ripH BHrnenaBeAenHM roc6aMa Myce.iHMCKHM, Mopa.ia je 11
paja CH^OM Bece^iHTH ce, h KO.10 npe^ obhm mpckhm 4.ym-
MaHHMa nrpaxH. K04 OBaKHX npn^HKa, 3^hkobu,h obh ch-
.lOBa^H cy M^ia^e h ^eBOJKe, a M^iory cy na cn^iy 04BO-
AH.1H H Typ^H^^H je. Pl3Mel)y OBaKOBH 3./lHK0BaU.a, o^Ma,
OA caMor no^exKa B.iaAe ^e^njcKe, nonaJBnnie o^HKOBao ce
je CKOTCKHM HaBpmeHaeM cbojh hoxothh >Ke./ba, Myce.inM
pyAHH^KH, Ca.iH Ara 6paT Aaxnje Ky^yK A./inje. On je 3a
;

TO H 6hK0M pyAHH^KHM" npo3BaT.

Bnuie ynoMenyTe ^axnje, 4a 6u onpaB^avie ce6e h cBoje
nocTynKe npoTHBy 3aK0He B.iacTH yqHHjene, npeKO cbojh
Kap4aiua jaenqapa napHrpa^cKH oopaTe ce na cy.'iTaHa jeA-
hhm ap3na./ioM (npouieHia, M0.i6eHHu.a). Ohh cy y obom ap30-
a^y npaBAa.iH cBOJe nocTynKe, h A0Ka3HBa.iH ^a cy Kpajme
;

npHHyl)eHH 6h^h ca MycTaj namoM onaKO nocTynnTH jep ;

je OH HjH 6e3 CBane itHOBe KpHBnqe HeMH.^HH,e h 6e3 cBane

30 J]. APCEHIIJKBHTv-EATAjIAKA

uouiTeAe roHHO, ii npeMa TypcTBy h Bepw ocMancKOJ,

pajy
Aao o6pa3, h 00^0604110 je TaKO, 4a je ona Beh TypKe cii-
HOBe uapcKe, cacBiiM iipeanpaTH, h HnymTo ^pntaTu 0400-
'iiiiba^a, na thm naHHHOM 4a je Beh cacBHM Horaisia ne-
BepHHKa noraH^en 6110 ))4"H-HMaH" TypcKii; 4a ce HHcy ohh
npoTHBy i^apa no4iir4ii 11 04 ibera ce 04MeTy.iH; 4a ohh
jecy H ocTajy ^apy BepHH h noc^yuiHH, h 4a 3a 40Ka3aTH
Tora, OHH Cy^Tana MO-ie 4a oh 3a 6eorpa4CKH naina^yK
B33Hpa y Beorpa4 noui^e komc he ohh, Kao i;apeBOM Be-
hn^y (HaMecHHK, nyHOMohnHK) y CBCMy noKopHH h noc^y-
niHH 6hth.
Cy^Tan, Cc^hm III., npeM4a je 3Hao 4a je cbc obo uito
My 4axHJe 6eorpa4CKe nnniy, y ^euy ce H3BHH>aBajy npaB-
4ajy H 3a uito ra MO^y ro^a npHTBopnocT h ^ajK onex
,

3aT0, UITO cy ce M.iore y u,apcTBy 6yHe, npoTHBy B^ia4e, h

04 3HaK>a BpxoBHe B^acxn nojaB^HBaxn 04no^HH>a./ie, Mopao
je 04 4Ba 3^a, je4H0 Koje je Mafte 3a B^a4y iteroBy H3a-
6paTH, H THM 6ap 3a neKo BpeMe ce6H'iHe cxpacTH yTH-
maxH H yTa^ojKHTH. Oh 4aK^e, 4axHJaMa, To6ome noBe-
pyje H onpocTH hm, na h namy CBora y Beorpa4 nouiJbe.
Aah 4e.iHJe cy, Kao hito je h caM Cy^Tan 4p}Kao, ca obhm
HjHObhm ap3oa40M 4ejcTBHTe^H0 Cy^Tana Bapa^ie. Hnje Ty
BHHie 6h^0 04 H>H HH BepHOCTH HH HOKOpHOCTH HpeMa
saKOHOj B4acTH. Ohh cy ce y caMOM 4e4y nocTSiBUAm y oho
CTaH>enpeMa nopTH, y KaKBOM ce h HasBaHT-Or^y y Bh-
4HHy Ha^ia3H0. Be3Hp je HCTHHa y Beorpa4 4omao h th-
Ty^y name 04 nama./iyKa 6eorpa4CKor na ce6H hocho, a^n
je OH caMO ceHKy mhhmc saKone B^acTH npe4CTaB^ao, a
nauia^yKOM cy 4axHJe ynpaB^a^ie h y CBCMy, no CBOJoj boah,
pasno^^ara^e h 3anoBe4a^e. llama nnje CMeo hh jkhb ce
noKa3HBaTH.
Ho^eM HCKO BpeMe, noc^e OBor 4axHJCKor apsoa^a
npot)e, HnoneM 04 J[axu}a. m noHCKanH llama y Beorpa4
4ol)e,0H4a ohh, 3ap no6ojaBmH ce 4a ra nama ne o6e^o-
4aHH, H 4a H>HOBe neqoBeHHe n npet)amH>e h ca4aibe no-
CTynne neonnme, CMHC4e jom je4aH ap3oa./i, slaii 04 CTpane
 IICTOPMJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 31

paje co^HHiiTH, H CyjiTany ra noc^aTii. Kano cy cmhcauah,

TaKO H yqime. Ohh caMH co^HHe xaj apsoawi, h y H>eMy,
Kao 4a Hapo^ roBopii, nonajKy 4a je obo ca^aibe CTaibe
:

II ynpaea y nauia^yny 6eorpa4CKOM 3a H>era d^aro^ere^ma;

4a je npet)aujibe noA riamaMa, Behup 11 MycTa<t>OM Bp^o
Hesro^HO II HecHOCHO 6hj10, jep cy iix OBe abg name, 36or
ciUHH CBOJHX TpouiKOBa, KOJH cy 6e3 pas^ora ^ihhh.iii, s^paBO
orpa6H4ii, II y ^iiny iix totobo onaca^ii
4a je tck ca4 04 ;

KaKO cy ^axHJe Hacra^e Mo^e o^HMa npor.ie4ao h h^wbhth

yroAHO o^noqeo, h 4a ohh Ma^o 3a oncTaiiaK n o^pjKaibe
cn^amiber CTaH>a CTBapn y iiaiua^yKy obom. 4^xiije cy obc
KHe30Be HapoAFie HaTepa./iH, 're cy OBaj apsoa^i iiOAimcawiii,
HO jecy All ra ohh Cya-raHy noc^ia^n?
Ka/i. cy Aaxiije h obo y^HHiue, on^a ohh CBa 3^a, Koja
cy HayMH^ii h cmhc^h^h, h o KOJHMa je 04 nacTH eeh na-
iioMenyTO, ^hhrth o^no^ny, y mhc-^ih: ^a cy ce caA ca CBiijy
CTpana n y cBeiviy o6e36e4HwiH, h 4a hm hhko HHiuTa ne-
MOJKe, HMajyhn y cbom 3anTy namy, h napo^ na cbom pac-
iio^ojKeiby.
y obo BpeMe 6ho je y Beorpa^y apxHenncKonoM 11
MHTponojiHTOM TpK, MeTO/i,HJe. Obo cBemxeHO ^rniie, 6y4yhii
cy H name Behnp h MycTai>a, no napo^ Bp^o Ao6pH 11
:

6^aro4eTe;iHH 6h^h, Kao mTo cy ^y^n kojh cy ra H36.iH>Ke

no3HaBaAH, 6h^o je h oa MHpjana h 04 cBemxencTBa 3a ite-
roBy 4o6poTy ^y6^eH0 h no^HTOBano. H oho je na OBe 11
OBaKOBe MpcKe h HenoBe^He nocTynne jann^iapcKe ca ot-
BpaTHomhy h nero^OBaibeM r^e^a^o, ibH h ibHxoBe nocTynKe
npe3Hpa^o n Mp3H^o, h cTpa^ajyhe CBOJe cxa^HO co/Ka^e-
Ba^o, H y npH^HKawa xemn^o. Osaj MHTpono^nx HMao je
3a npoTOCHHl)e^a, onex rpKa, no HMeny yleoHXHJa jlaM6po,
:

P040M H3 Je^pena. OBaj je Mp30cx cBora cxapua Ha janii-

Mape II OHHxoBaibe HjHObh nocxynaKa. na CBOjy no^3y yno-
Tpe6H0. Oh ^aK^e no^ne Mexo^nja K04 A^xnja ona^axii,
na Koje ona^aibeM Koje o6ehaibeM Aa he iim h oh na
,

pyKy Hhn, a Koje h toxoehm HOsaeM, y KOMe cy AaxHJe y

nonexKy cbom Be^imy noxpe6y HMa^ie, AOXwie ycne Aa A^-
32 .1. APCEUHJEBHTv-BATAnAKA

XHJe MeTO^HJii cMpxHy npecy4y iiapeKy a yleoHTHJy ; o6e-

hajy : MHxpono^iiTOM ra 6eorpaACKHM yqwuMTn.
4axiije cy ana^e 4a je itHMa aukoMeTO^nja y Beo-
rpa^y CMahn, a^ii Aa he mm TeuiKO, 11 M0>K4a cacBHM ue-
MoryhHO 6htii y LI^apiirpaAy, ^eoHTHJa saB^aAii'iHTii a 4a ;

611 PiM II y OBOM ii3Hiu^o 3a pyKOM, OHH iipecy^y CBOjy ,

iiape^eHy na jkhbot MeT04nja nauiH, Kao i^apcKOM HOBeny,

Ha H3BpiiieH>e naMeTHy m riama kojh ce je Mopao no Bo.bii
;

^axHJa B^a^aTH, h M0JK4,a h 3a Ao6ap noAKyn 04 jleoHTiija,

Kao To6oH;e 3aK0Ha B^aCT, sa B^a4.nKy y Il^apHrpaA npe-
nopyiH, ca n3BecTnjeM : Kao 4a je MeTO^HJe 04 npiipo^He
CMpTH CKOH^ao ce.
Mil CMO y naTpHJapuiHJH uapurpa^cKOJ H3Tpa}KiiBa;iii,
KaKBa je H3BecTHJa pe^ena narpHJapiuHJa o 4orat)ajy cMpxii
Mexo^HJeBe OH/i,a iiMa^a, h Aosnaan cmo 4a joj je jaB^eno, :

4a je Mexo^iije npnpoAHOM CMphy jkhbot OKonqao. 4^K^ie

npeBapena je h naxpHJapmnja.
H xaKO ^eoHxiije yMHBen KpB^y MeT04iijeB0M, 3a ap-
xnnacxHpa 6eorpa4CKor, y L^apHrpa^y, nocBehen 6yAe, 11
ApyroM 4axiijaMa iiocxane y mhc^h 4a he m oh noKpaj 4,a-
:

xiija, CBe Mohii hiihhxh mxo JKe^iH u ohe. OBaj naK.ieHH

nocxynaK CBHMa je KHeaoBWMa Hapo^HMM, a h ^.pyrHM 3Ha-
MeniixiiM Cp6MMa, a napoMHXo XpncxajannMa y Beorpa^y
;iiBehiiMa, ii03Hax 6110.
IIpHii "Bopt^e, o KOMe je Beh y iipeAiiAyhiiM BpcxaMa
OBora ciiHca oiMa peq, 11 kojh je npe^HaBe^eHOM paxy
y
HeMa^iKOM npoxHBy xypaKa, concxBene ^exe HMao 11 OBe
npeABOAiio, 6ho je Beh aobo^ho npo'qyBen 11 npor.iamen y
Hapo4y 3a oABan^HOcx 11 xpa6pocx a Ka^ ra je Mycxaj- ;

naina, ca CxaHKOM ApaMoaLiniheM, npe^BOAHxe.teM cpncKe

BOJcKe, iiocxaBiio OH^a ce je oh ca cBiiMa 04^nMHHJiiM 11
jynaHHHJiiM Cp6iiMa, iia CBHjy KpajeBa nama.4yKa 6eorpaA-
cKor, no3Hao h 04 CBiijy
; obm npcMa ceoe yeameibe 3a-
4,o6ho. Oa OBor BpcMena 6aiii h ho^ caMOM cxponxoBOM
B^aAOM janimapcKOM, aok-ic je ona xpaja^a, r^e ce je roA
UpHii TDopl)e y HapoAy, 6110 iia ca6opnMa npaaHUHHiiM K04
 HCTOPHJA cpncKor ycTAHKA 33

iipKaBa, Ha naHal)ypMMa uau Ma KaiiBUM caJMOBUMa noKa-

3ao, CBy4 cy ^tyAw, ca neKUM 3a'4yl)eHDeM h yea/KeiteM, je-
AaH 4pyroM iiOKasHBa^H, roBopehn ^Eho IJ[pHora TDopi)a.
:

TypuH cy ra Kapat)opl)eM sBa^iM, a to shslhh ijito h cpncKw:

UpHH 7jopt)e^'. Ohh cy jaKO 04 ii.era sasupawiH. Typqimy
HHKapto imje mm^o 6iiao c HjMm cycpecTw ce. TypuHMa je
34paB0 no3HaTa 6uAa. iberoBa TpesBenocT, iberoBa Heo6HHHa
o^BaatHocT, FberoBO jyHaiuTBO, u cBarAamibe, npeMa H>nMa,
H>eroBO H^HBO M ynopHO crajaHje Ha KpeMeny.
IIocTynHM jaHHqapa 4axHJCKHx, ne caMo npPMa Cp6HMa
paJH, Hero h npeMa caMHM Typu,HMa, mhphhm h 4o6p04.y-
niHHM jep^HJaMa h cnaxwjaMa, kojm cy 403B0^eHHM cpe^-
CTBHMa HacyiiiHM xjie6 ce6H npHo6peTaBa^H, H3.^a3HTH cy no-
Me4H Ha HaJBiniiH creneH HeMOBe'iHocxH. H caMH OBanoBH
TypuH Beh HHcy movavi THpancTBO jaHM^apa paBHO^yuino
CHOCHTH. H3Me})y OBaKOBHX 6hjio MX je KOJH cy ce c jaHH-
^apHMa Tyhn no^e^n, ho CBar^a cy 6uAa Ha4B4al)HBaHn, n
npwHyl)eHH Guam ocxaB^axH CBOJa Ao6pa, a 40CTa nyxa n caMC
na HCKyA 6eraTM, cnaxHJe parocH.bajyhH ce cnaxti-
<i>aMH./iHJe,

4yKa, a jep^MJe CBOje Kyhe, sanaxa iuh TproBune. Bh.'10 je

H3Met)y OBHX, KOJH cy y OBaKOBOM CTaH>y CTBapn, u y Ay-
CTpHJy npe6eraBa^H, m raMO npH6eJKninTa, 11 san^ioH mn-
BOTy CBOM TpaJKH^H. V OBO BpeMC M^OTH Cy M OA XpHUI-
hana, TproBaua, 04. 4axMJCKor 3yyiyMa, y 3eMyH, y CTpany
aycTpHJCKy h3 BeorpaAa npe6er^H, Kao hjto cy to 6ilih^
M3Met)y ocTa^Hx: 6paha IleTap 11 HayM KHKor^iije, CTe<i>an
/KuBKOBiih H Hana BoM6a. Bh40 je Typana, kojh cy ce ne-
npHTBopHO no'iejiH ca cpncKHM KHe30BHMa 4oroBapaTH lUTa
he H KaKO he, h no3HBa4H nx Ha ycTanaK npoTHBy 4axHJa.
Obo cy HaJBHUie HHHH^ie cnaxHJe y kojhx cnaxiwyuHMa ja-
HH^apn cy cpe4CTB0M cw^ie CBOJe mi<PAiviKi\M rocno4apHMa
y^viHUAu ce, pa qHHH^H luto xohe h ca cnaxiuyKOM n ca
pajoM. H oee cnaxnje, h Cp6e, HaJBHHie je na ycTanan no4-
CTpeKHBao Te<i>Tep4ap MycTaj-naiUHH, AcaH-6er, m MeMe4-
ara Koiba^uija. OBa 4B0JHu,a, ne Moryhii chochth npeKOMepna
6e3ap:oHja jaHHMapo-4axiijcKa, 3aje4H0 cy ca je4Hti\i 04 6hh-
HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yOTAHKA 3
34 Ji. apcehhjebhti-i;ata.iaka

6aiijaMycTaj-naiuHHHx, 4e^M-AMeT0M, Kora cy jaHnqapii y

je^HOM cyKo6y h paHH^ii, y SoMyn npe6er^H, na 6y4yhn y
4oroBopy c neKHMa m 04 Typatia 11 04 Cp6a, h ye6aHy cy,
3a ycTanaK npoTiiBy AaxMJa, iipMyroTOB^aBaTW aano'ie^H.
Hgkii 04 KHCSoBa HapoAHHx H oHa npe4ynoMeHyTa
4B0JHaa AcaH-6er m Koita^HJa, ca m^ophm h TypuHMa 11
:

Cp6HMa, 6iiAn cy ce Bch m AoroBopiwii 4a ce npoTUBy

4axHJa no4iirHy. AcaH-6er h Koiba^HJa, aeh cy h HeiUTO
6apyTa n oAona ws IIcMaHKC y oBy CTpany npeTypn.in
6n4H, H 4aH je 3a ycranaK Bch 04pet)eH 6ho. A4h A-
caH-6eroB 6paT y Ilo^KapeBuy no'ine iipe o4pet)eHor poKa,
Koje 4axHJe 403HaBLUH Fie3a4p}KaH0 ca cbojom bojckom
,

Hasa^e, xe h 6yHy npoxHB itHX iiojaB^eny yryme, 11 Acan-

6eroBor 6paTa y6HJy. H Tano, 3a 0B4a H3r4a4H ce 113 naMeTH
H TypuHMa H Cp6HMa je4H0MHC4eHHU,HMa, CBaKO 4a^e npe-
4y3HMaH>e ycTaHKa iipoTHBy BapBapcTBa jaHHqapo-4axHJCKor.
H TypUH cnaxMJe, KOJHMa je jaHMMapcTBo AOTyma.AO 6h40,
Kao LUTO ce h3 40ca4 onHcanor bh4h, yryHeHu cy 6iiau y
r^aay, Kao h paja Cp6H; jep cy janMHapH 6e3o63HpHO csa
34a HHHHTH OTuoHeAvi. lA je4riM H 4pyrM, 6e3 cBaKe usiA,em-
4e Ha 6o^HTaK, CTpaxoBa^n cy h r4e4a4n CBOje 340 o^HMa.
CnaxHJe, Ka4 cy y BpCMe 36MpaiLa 4eceTKa n34a3H4H y ce4a
CBOJHx naiiia4yKa, cacTaja^M cy ce ca Cp6HMa, h ifcuxoBiiM
KHe30BHMa, H ja4HK0Ba^H cy je4HH iipe4 4pyrHMa nenpii-
TBopHO, H c THM cy, je4im 4pyniMa, y>KacHO CTaHbe Bap-
BapcTBa, o^aKmaBa4M.
CyjiraH, Ce4HM III., Beh je HMao BepojaTHa H3BecTHJa
o nocTyriu,HMa 4axMJCKMM, h Ta My je jaMaqno, iberoB naiiia
H3 Beorpa4a 4ocTaBHo. Oh 4a iberoB nama
je Beh 3Hao,
caMO je4Hy cenny HieroBe B4acTH npe4CTaB^a. Oh je 3Hao,
4a 4axHJe npoTMBHo CBHMa iberoBHM <i>epMaHHMa, y ceaKOM
CMOTpeiby, HenoBCUHO nocTynajy, h 4a Be4HKa 34oqHHCTBa
ynpajKibaBajy ; a^M CBe to jom Hwje yneqaT^eH>a na Hjera
y^uHUAO, 40K H AcaH-6er H3 SeMyna y LI.apnrpa4 HHJe 40-
uiao.. Ca4 je, pcicHH AcaH-6er cBa npet)aniiba H3BecTHJa,

Koja je cy4TaH o He'ioBeuHHM nocrynuHMa jaHH'iapo-4axHJ-

 HcropiiJA cpncKor vctahka 35

CKiiMa, H npeMa pajn, h npe.via TypUHMa mhphhm HtHTe.wiMa

HMao, Kao oqeBn^aii; cy^TaHy He caMO noTBpAHO, nero iix ii

HajoniuHpHHJe n najno^poCnnje onwcao. H npeM^a, noc^e

OBora, 3a jaHH^ape y nauia^yKy deorpa^CKOM HHUiTa Hiije
ocTa.10 HHMe 6n ce onpaB^aTH mof^h, oneT saTO, HHKaKBa ce
c^e^crna, sa o^aKinaibe cy4,6HHe napo^a, ynecTO noMenyTOM
nauia.iyKy Hiicy noKaaa^a. Obomg mof.ih cy 6hth yapoK h ja-
uapHrpaACKH, kojh cy 6pahy CBOJy koa nopxe CBar^a
Hii'iapii

sacryna^H, h ona Typcna peq Hiiia^ax" no Kojoj, TypuH,

c^ieAyjyhH, Bpjio cy pexKO naA luro npeAysHMa^H hhhhth, n
y n3BpiTiett>e oho npHBO^HTu, qeMy je Ka4 speMe 6nA0.
CnaxHJe, nao iijto je Beh Kasano cacTajyhw ce ca khc-
soBiiMa, II ApyrHM y Hapo4y OA^nqHHM ./by^ivia, noKpaj ja-
4iiK0Batt>a II ^.oroBapa^H cy ce uiTa he h Kano he, n y obom
^oroBapaiby HaroBope ii Hanyxe ohh KneaoBe, 4a m ohh c na-

po40M, 04 cBoje CTpane, je4Hy Ty>K6y uapy nanHiiiy h npo-

THBv jaHH^apa, npe4a4y, KaaaBuiw hm h to 4a he ibiiHa :

6piira 6mTn, xy TyjK6y y Ll,apiirpa4 noc^axH, m Hape4HTii,

4a OHa cy.ixany y pyne 4oi)e. KneaoBH Hapo4HH, OBaj ca-
BCT II Hanyheibe cbojhx cnaxiija npnMe, Ty}K6y, na hmc cy4-
Tana, Haniiniy h itiiMa je npe4a4y, a obh (cnaxiije), Ka4 pe-
"iieHy Ty>K6y npuMe, KneaoBUMa Hapo4HriM
i-tao uito cy 11

4a4H pe^i, onpaBe je iipeno cbojhx npHJaxe^a y LI|apnrpa4,

H OHa ii,apy y pyKe npe4aHa 6y4e.
Ka4 cy4TaH, niviajyhii cBe4eH>a h 04npe o CBiiMa y}Ka-
CHMa BapBapcTBa jaHHqapo-4axHJCKor y nama^yKy 6eorpa4-
ci:oM, H OBv Tym6y paje, Cp6a, npHMii, a oh Ten 0H4a cmhc.ih,
je4HHM yrpoairre^HHM i>epMaHOM, 4axHJe ycxpy^HTH, pi no-
n^aiiiHTH. y OBOM <i>epMaHy, kojii je nauiH 6eorpa4CKO!Vf,
pa4ii caoniiiTeiba 4axHJaMa, noc.iaH, cy^Tan je H3Mel)y oc-
Ta4HX yrpojKeifca, najnoc^e Ka3ao h to ano 4axnje h y on-
:

lUTe jaHMHapii, h noc4e oBor 11 OBaKOBor <i>epMaHa He 04y-

CTany 04 itiixoBiix HeqoBeMHiix, u iteroBOJ uapct:oj Bo.tii h
mejbu npoTHBHHX nocTynaKa, 4a he oh npiiHyi)eH 6hth h
BojcFty Ha ii>Hx noCviaTii, 11 cbojiim opy>KJeM. p:ap:o ce naj-
^eiuhe MO/Ke, KasHiiTii iix.

3*
36 .1. APCEHHJEBIITv-BATA.IAKA

4axiije cy cac^iyma^n oeaj i^apcKH *epMaH, a.iH ce Hiicy

Hii hh non^aiuH^H 36or OHor i;apcp;or
HaJMatt>e ycTpy^H^ii,
HaBo^a y pe^enoM <i>epMaHy 4a he oh iipHHyl)eH 6htii ii
cBOJy BOjcKy na tt>Hx noc^aTH." O.iH cy ^pjKa^H, 4a Bpana
BpaHH OHii Hehe BaAHTii; h Ta i],apcKa BOJCKa, h aKO naj-
noaie na h>hx Aol)e, ^a he onaKO npeMa tbMMa 6htm, nao
uiTO cy H one ii,apcKe bojckc npeMa IlasBaH - Or^y bh-
4HHCK0M OH^e. Ohii HHcy, noc^e caonuiTeiba mm BHuieyno-
MenyTor ^epMana, Bp^io 3a6pHHy^H ce, h CTpaxoM o6y3eTii
6iiAVi OA paje; no TOKy npel)anjFbMx 4,0-
jep cy napaBHO,
rat)aja, o^Max, npn OBaKBOM CTaH>y CTBapn noMMC^n^n, 4a
cy.iTan mojkc pajy nanycTHTii na n>HX, Kao iuto je n My-
cxaj nauia npoxHBy jannHapa 40K cy y BH4HHy 6h^h, h na
OBaj nama^yp: Hana4a.in, pajy ynoTpe6Ho, npn kom 4orab;ajy,
OHH cy H caMH 04eBnu,H 6h^h, KaKO cy nx Cp6M 6e3 cBane no-
mTe4e K4a^n, n y6HJa4H n KaKO HHr4e, npeMa onnMa, kojh
6paHe Bepy n pol)eHy 40M0BHHy CBOJy, Mer4aH o^pmami nncy
y cTaiby 6iwm, a oco6mto ca4, lUTa 6h 04 hjhx pa4M^a paja,
Kojy cy OHH BHuie nero HKa4, 6e3rpaHHqHO npoTMBy ceoe
OHiecTO^H^H. KpoM paje, 6h^o je jom h caMHX Typana, mhphhx
cnaxHJa h jep^Hja, TproBau,a h sanaunja, KOJHMa HHje 6h^o
40 6ecHH.ia, KOJH cy >Ke^e^M 4a y Mnpy no^3yjy ce cbojhm
saKOHHTHM npaBHMa, H 4a npaBe4HHM h qOBe^HHM Tpy40M
cxeqeHH xAe6, no4 3aiiiTHT0M saKone B^acxn, KaKsa je 6H.ia
Behnp-nauiHHa h MycTaj-namwHa, yjKHBajy, h kojh cy na
jaHHHape, Manap 4a cy hm je4H0BepHH, 34paB0 Mpse^n, 11
n HeHaBH4H^H; jep 6ecHH^o jannnapcKO h ibnua, je Beh,
He caMO 404HJa^o, nero npe'repano npcKo CBane Mepe, n
ora4H^o ce.
4axHJe cy, y Teqajy qeTBoporo4HmH>e c hcko^hko Biiiiie

MeceuH, CBOje 6e3rpaHHqHO BapsapcKe B.ia4e, HMa^n h Bpe-

Mena n npH^HKe y3HaTH h no3HaTH Kano TypcKe cnaxnje
H jep^lHJe, KOJH cy HX HeHaBH4H7lH H MpSH^H TaKO H KHe- ,

30Be Hapo4He, h cBe 4pyre 04jiHqHHJe y Hapo4y ^y4e, y

KOJHMa Hapo4 Bepy HMa, Koje 6h y CBeMy nocayuiao h 3a
H>HMa nomao na 3a o6e36pH>KHTH ce6e h c je4He h c 4pyre
;
 HCTOPHJA CPnPKOr yCTAHKA 37

CTpane, ohh ce (^axHJe) 4oroBope ii KonaHHo saK-byne no-

c^ieAH>e H HaJHtemhe Mepe npe^yseTH, a tc Mepe 6mAe cy:
4a cBe OHe TypKe, cnaxHJe h jep^nije o KOJHMa je Ma.io
,

BHine pe^ 6H^a, h3 oeor nama^yna OTepajy, hah y npoTiie-

HOM c^iyqajy, ^a hx noy6HJajy; a KHesoae Hapo^He ii 4.pyre
OA.irrme Cp6e 4a cee HceKy, iia OH^a 11 opyHxje oa paje
4a nofiyne h 4a pajy obhm HannHOM o6e3r^iaBe, on.bene
,

H yribeTy Tano, ^a ona, hh Ha^^nna, hh noMHC^a, npoTiiBy

ihux AHhH ce H y36yHHTH, MaKap h no caMOM no3HBy 11 ca-
H3B0^ieii.y cy^TanoBOM, HMaTH ne MOJKe. Ma-io npe, npe4
Biime ynoMGHyTHM (i>epMaHOM cy^TancKHM, Aona^ne y pvKe
4axiijaMa h je^Ho hhcmo no4 noTnncoM A^eKce HenaAOBiiha^
II \Liornx 4pyrHX MHpcKHX H AyxoBHHX ./lima, Mel)y KOJiiMa n
no4nHC XaijH-Pyi>HMa, apxHMaH4pnTa ManacTiipa BoroBat)e,
34paB0 noqHTOBana y Hapo4y HOBeKa. Obo nncMO ypel)eHO
je TaKO, Kao 4a ce y ibeMy noTnucaHH TyjKe n^au-Majopy
3eMyHCK0M, MiiTesepy, a oco6hto A^SKca HeHa40BHh, Kao
4o6po no3HaTOM npHJaxe^by cbom Ha nocTynne 4axiija
,

npe.Ma Hap04y, 11 Kamy 4a cy ohh totobh npoTHBy 4axHJa

:

4iihii ce, H 4a pacHHTyjy 4a am 6h hm c u;apcKe CTpane

61L10 noMohw, H 4a AH HeMa y SeMyny h ca4 kojh 04 ohiix,

nsoeriuHX h3 Beorpa4a 04 syjiyMa jannqapcKor, Typana, Kojii
cy i;apeBH Ay4H h opHJaTe^H, h kojh 6h hm noMor^n caMO
y Ha6aB^aifcy i^e6aHe.'^ Mo}K4a 6h 4axHJe h noB040M ca-
Mor OBor HHCMa, Koje cy ohh 3Hajyhn CBOJe npe.via pajii
,

HOCTyHKe, 3a nynoBajKHO h hctiihhto 4p>Ka4H, OBaKO idto ne-

^OBe^iHo MHHHTH Hpe4y3e^H ; a^n Ka4 hm h noMenyTu <j>ep-

MaH, onaKOBor ca4p}Kaja 40^)6, 0H4a Beh HHKaKBOM 4B0-

yM.beii.y Mel)y ibHMa, 3a y4ejcTB0Baifce OBaKOBor y/KacHor
npe4y3eha, MecTa Hiije 6h40. OBaKO 3aK^byqHBHiH, ohii ot-
no^ny cnoje naK.-ieHO 4e.iaHje y noneTKy jajiya^a 1804. ro-
4iiHe,04pe4HBLUH, Met)y npo^HMa 3a H3Bpineibe, HCTor y 3a-
na4Hoj yacTH 6eorpa4CKe naxiije, Ba^beBCKe n ma6aHKe,
Ooqnha MeMe4-ary.
JojH AajiBKO npe oBe iiaK^ene naMepe 4axHJCKe, ohh
cy ce li ca CBHxMa CTa^HHM, h ohhm TypqnMa, Kao mxo je
38 .T. APCEHIIJEBHTv-BATA.lAKA

o TOM II Ma^io BHiiie HarioMenyTO, kojh cy ce i;apcKe cxpane

4pHva.in, iiosaBa^a^m, its nymaKa ce TyK^H, m nporoHMJiH nx.
Ohh cy ca cbojiim .^y^Ma, je4H0Mnc^ieHHU,HMa ceana 3Jia

HapoAV MiiHHJH. OcHM cBnjy ^pypHx 3a^a, CBaKH je TypMim

UAH h KaKBa Apyra iteroBa npHcxa^maa, Morao
jaHiiqapiiH,
Cp6HHa 6y/i,-3amT0 y6HTii na My saTo HHr^e cy^a Hiije
,
,

6nAo. <[>aMH^HJa y6HJeHor Cp6HHa joui je Mopa^ia h KpB-

Himy,"" KO^HKO jaHHHapH oueee, y xaKBOM TyjKHOM cTaity
njiaTHTH a aKo je Hui.ia TyjKHTH ce joiu je rope no H>y
;

6viA0^ jep y6nue, noc^e Tora, h3 nH3Me, yTaMaifcHBa.iii cy

CBy TaKOBy <i>aMH^HJy. Ho CBe oBe necpehe, h CBa OBa im-
KAena. 3^a, Koja cy na Cp6e HanuLia, HiiiuTa Apyro Hiicy
6hjh, Hero nena, Be^HHM npoMMC^oM 04pet)eHa, 3a ycTaeaK,
II 3a KOHaHHo 36aHeite BapBapcKor japMa c Hapo^a cpncKor.

Jep, /i,yx je y napo^y omimeo, kojh jo cBeMoryhuM iipo-

MHC^OM BojKJHM OApet)eH 6mo, a^ Ha ycTanaK Cp6e cnpeMa
II no4>KH}Ke, H 4.a hm ne 4a ca cbmm H3ry6HTn ce h K^onyTn.
Oh je iipo^eTao na C3e cxpane Kpo3 napo^, jaB^ao ce n
OH^e FAQ My ce nucy na^a^H, y^iaswo je h y HajcKpoBirnija
MecTa, H caHyeao ce o^ cBHJy a4CKHx MpejKa, Koje cy pac-
niiFbaTe 6mAe H>era pa^H.^'
3a BpoMe Behnp-naiuHHo, a napoHHTO 3a BpeMena My-
cxaj-naiuMHor, peTt:o ce r^e kojh xaj^yK qyo y naiuaviytcy
6eorpa4CKOM, h OBaj je Mopao 6hth h3 Bocne, h^h h3 Epue-
roBHHe; na Ka^ ra je noxepa xaMO ysHOMnpHBaTH no^e^a,
a OH je y TaKOBOM c^ynajy, y 4y6oKHM n^iannHaMa UlyMa-
AHJe CKpoBHiuTe TpajKHO. Ca^a naK, oa KaKO je janimapcKa
B^ia^a HacTynH^a, M^iorii cy ce h caMH Cpon h3 OBor na-
ma.iyKa 6eorpaACKor, h;ih ca cbhm y xaj^yKe 04MeTHy^H, uAii
cy KOA no3HaTH cbojhx, aa BpeMB npHKpHBa^iH h KOje KyA
Bepyra^iH. Kapa^opf^e^ oa Kora cy Typu,H 3/i,paB0 3a3HpaviH,
11 3aT0 34paB0 ra h yo^H^n, CTOJehn /Khbo CBaKa^ na ona3y,
3Hao je OH pcaKO 3a one npBe Cp6e, kojh cy ce ca cbiim y aj-
4,yKe 04MeTHy^H, 'rano h 3a OBe Apyre, kojh cy ce, BpeMeno,
npHKpHBawiH, Kao iiito je 11 caM TaKO qnHHTH Ka^ 11 Ka4
Mopao. Gh je 3Hao MecTHMHu,e 3a cBaKora iwe ce Kojii na-
 HCTornjA cpncKor vctahka 39

.lasii, II r^e Kora Ka^ My ycTpe6a, nahn MOJKe.* Ohii cy (xaj-

4yii,n) c HjHM ii oh c iLHMa Beh je^iie mmc^iii Guavl ii o ,

je^HOM cy npoMiim^ba^iH. Oh je BenrriiHOM cbojom 3Hao ii

Hene oa caMHx Typana jannqapa 3aAo6nTM, h c HoHMa ce
no6paTnMHTH, Kao mro je xaKOBO no6paTHMCTBO h ca H6pa-
iiMOM xanypijoM toho^ckhm, h ca H6paHM0M YjKHtiaHHHOM,
xaHijHJOM opamaHKHM, yqHHMO. II obm cy, cy^ehw no no-
CTynu,iiMa HjHXObmm, npeMa Kapal^^opl^y, iberoBO no6paTHM-
CTBO yBajKaBa.iH, h ^octojiihm ra 3a ce6e /i,p>Ka^n. Oh je
0^1, OBHX no6paTH\i^eHHX Typaita MHoro KOJeuiTa ^oBHaeao,.
a Hapc^riTO mxa h o ibCMy mhc^g ^axiije, h llitcI ce h aa ibcra
y H>iixoBOM naK^enoM Kasany Kysa h cnpeMa. 3aT0 je oh
nojayjyhn ce OBaKOBHM AOsnaBa^bHMa oa cbojhx no6parHMa
Typana, h totobo ho cbc h caM xajAyKyjyhw, Bernxo Bpe6ao
BpeMe, Te h y ^OMahnM cbojhm noc^OBHMa h rprymapeiby,
HHKap'taBHaaa^ap: HMJe HMao. Oh je ^ynHO aat^anapHcaHe
ibiiM CBHHie 6am y oho Bpe.vie , Ka4, cy /j,axHJe , Yayn-Me-
Me^a ca 12 Typana u no iberoBy r^iaBy noc^ia^iH, h xe
,

TproBnny cBOJy
je HCTe CBHHje, na ocrpyHiHHqKy CKe^y ,

oxepao. H npoAao 6ani y caxMO oho BpcMC, KViA je Ooqnh

Me.Mej-ara H3Huiao ^a Cp6e K0.be, m Ka^ je Beh h no-
CACAibm qac cpncKor ycxanKa Kyij,ao.

npeAB04ehH Kapal^opt^e, ca CxaHKOM ApaM6amHheM,

cpncKy BOJCKy, ii GnjyhM ce ca jannqapuMa bhahhckhm, na-
Mepno je oh h CBOJy m cbojhx OTe'iecTBCHMKa cnary, na je
Beh H y TBp^o 4pH;ao ^a he cFiara napoAa cpncKor, caMO
:

aKO je /i.o6pe BOJi>e, n caMOoxBpnteiba aa CBOJy pot^eny CTBap

6y4e, Ka^pa 6hth OAOAe-rm TypuHMa h japaM BapBapcKn ,

ca ce6e aSaitHTn; a^in je noMHcao o tomc crpaxoBnxa, n npe-

4yaehe xaKOBor qera, Manap Kaiio ,i,a je ^yxoM cbojhm yBe-
pen 6no aa ycnex, Bp^o rp^HO oiiao, oco6mto ca^, uocAe
neToro4Hunbe B.<iaAe jannqapctie, Koja je Cp6e a^paBO y
r.iaBy y6iiyia, on^i^eHiua n 3acTpaiUH./ia. 3aT0 je oh, y xe-
^^jy Bpe.Mena
^beroBor o xom npoMHru.i>aiba npHHyl)eH ,

6no, r4e My ce roA upviAUKSi ynaaa^/ia, cBOje cooxeqecxBe-

HHKe o6aBemhHBaxH, no^cxpenaBaxH, G./ior>o/!.HXH, n aa jcaho^
40 .']. At'CEIIHJEBHTv-iiATAJIAKA

je^HO laKo tiGAUKO M cTpaxoBHTO npe^y.sehe iipnyroTOB-

^aBaTH.
04pet)eHH <I>o'iMh MeMe^-ara, na nsBpuieibe yiioMenyTor
OHor KpBaBor ^e^a, ca^ jc HBMUiao h3 Beorpa^a. On je h3
CBHJy B^HKOBaua m KpBO^OKa, 4axMJaMa c^yjKehM, u 3a HjH
jKpTByjyhw ce, M3a6pao cbc no M36op roper 04 ropera, 11
TaKo Ka4 je 6ho fotob 4a oh caM co6om Kp03 3aiia4,Hy
qacT naxHJe 6eorpa4CKe, ne^iy Ba^eBCKy m nia6aqKy, Koje
cy iheuy u npiina^^e/Ka^e , npoi)e, m Met)y ibMMa (4,axn-
jaMa) yroBopcHO 11 saK^y^eHo H3BpiiiH, 0H/i.a oh ii neKHM
04 KHesoBa, Kao 6eorpa4CKHM: Chmh MapKOBwhy h3 ce^a
Bopna, H CxaHojy Mnxaj^OBMhy 113 ce^a .3eoKa h Ba- ,

wt>eBCKHM A^CKCM IlcHa^oBMhy, Hhko^m rp6oBMhy m TI^hju

:

BHpMaHHHy HopyMH, 4a he K04 npBux, ^ohii na py^an.

Hero 4a My TanaB m 3a H.era, h 3a HjeroBnx 250 MOMana
npwyroTOBe; a ^pyrMMa 4a ra Ao^eKajy na Mel)M 6eorpaACKe
H Ba.teBCKe Haxwje. Myc-Arn nan 6paTy cbom, h Bern Hob-
^aHHHy Ha40>KH : 4a ohm ho cbomc 3HaiLy, cbc one nne-
30Be H 4pyre o^^MMHMJe h y Hapo/i,y snanehe ^.y^e Hoxaa-
Tajy H no3aTBapajy raKo, KaKO he mx oh cbc icaA y IUa6au
H3 Ba^CBa 4ot)e, oKOBane, y TaBHHUH nahn.
OBaKO cnpeM^en, h ho OBaKO M3/i,aTHM Ha.i03MMa, <I>o-
H uhj ca 250 Ty paKa KOHiaHHKa, m3 lieorpa^a, 04 npH^nue
i^S-fSL-jaHy^f^nJ HQAx. ^'^//^"^ Kpene ce. Ila^osw iberoBH hc-
nyHjCHH cy 6uav[ 04 nnesoBa HaxHJe 6eorpa4CKe, m 04 no-
r^aBapa jaHHqapcKMX y lllanuy: Myc-are m Berc HoB^/baHHHa,
KOJH je ca4 HaHOBO 04 p;a4 cy 4axMJe naiHa4yp:o.M 6eorpa4-
CKHM 3aB.4a4a4e, onex m3 Bocne y IIIa6an 4oiHao. Obh 3a-
TBope H OKyjy M^ore KnesoBe H3 HaxHJo, n Hopo4 obhx h
HBKe 3HaMeHHTHJc HiaHMaHe, KOJH cy y Hap04y SHa^eHDe
cBOje HMa^/iH, Kao OcTojy CnyjKHha ToMy, Tpiinha, h Hn-
:

i;o4y ^InpKayHJy. Oh je ((I>oMHh) xora wcTora 4aHa, Ka4 je

H3 Beorpa4a M3MHiao, y 3eoKe, KHe3y C'raHOjy na pyqaK
AOinao, 4onpaheH 6y4yhH 40B4e m khcsom Chmom MapKO-
BHheM. 060JMUH OBHM KH630BHMa <I>0'lHh HMHJTa 04 CBOJe
HaMepe hphmcthth hmjo 4ao, 40 caMO ihto jc h je4H0M n
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 41

ApyroM saKaaao, npn no^acKy h3 3eoKa /i,a iiopea uito cko-

pHJe noKyne oa napo^a, h ibeMy ra r^e hm oh nopy^n,
^OHecy. 0/i,aB4e je OBor Hcror ^ana, nyx Ba^eBCKOJ naxHJn
npe^yseo, m y OBy, npeuiaBiiin 6po4 na A^nry, yuiao je.
Ofi^e cy ra ^o^eKa^n m^ofh ^y^Hi no Hape^^n pinesoBa,
a^H HH je^Hora 04 BHuie ynoMenyTHX KHesosa HHJe onyio.
H OHH, no Hajory OoHiiheBOM, jaMaqno He oh HsocTa^n, a.in
ce HHcy Ha^a^H Aa he oh, onaj hcth ^an, Ka4 je h3 Beo-
rpa^a nomao, h na Met)y Ba^eBcf^e naxHJe ^ohn. TI obo
jejom je^na npn^HKa, Kojy je ByK 3a OKpHB^eibe jarH>eTa
TpajKuo. Pacpl)eH, uito h oa KHesoBa HHJe ^oqeKan, nnje
OB^e Ha hh cjaxHBaTH xTeo, nero je ynpaBo y Ma-
Mel=)H

nacTHp BoroBat)y na Konan OTHmao. Hh Py^HMy apxn- ,

MaH/i.pHTy OBor ManacTHpa, kojh je TaKot)e 3a KacanHHuy

04pe})eH 6ho, HHiuTa <I>oqHh npHMerHTH nnje /T,ao. Oh je caj,

y noHCTKy CBora npe^ysHMaiba cmhc^iho najnpe KHe30Be,

Kao r^aBe napo^ne, HoyxaMaitHBaTH, na no^eM ce napoj.
ooesr^aBH, 4a he My ^aKO nocao ca ^pyrHMa nhn. Jom Tora
4aHa, Ka4 je y BoroBat)y na KonaK ^oniao, oh je npeno
Hoh 04peAH0 TpoJHuy h3 CBOJHX KpBO^OKa, A^ ce cyxpa, 14.
janyapa ca 30pOM y 3eoKe noBpa're h KHe3a Cxanoja yonjy,
na o^aTje 4a y BopaK o^y, Te h ca KHesoM ChmOxM TaKO
yHHHe, r^ase hm OAceny h y Beorpa^ o^necy. Ona Ma^io
BHUje ynoMenyTa Tpojnaa KpBO^OKa, no Hape46H CBora ro-
cnoAapa noBpaxe ce y naxHJy 6eorpa4CKy, a 4>0HHh, h3 Ma-
HacTHpa BoroBa^^e, sa Ba^eBO 04e. A^/ienca Hena^OBHh, H^nja
BnpqaHHH, Mw^OBan rp6oBHh chh KHe3a HnKO^e rp6oBHha,
6y4yhH My je oxau, 6o4ecTaH 6ho, H3nm^M cy 4>ohHhy na
cycpeT, H 40'ieKa4H ra y no^^by ^y6HHHqK0M. Oh h OBHxMa
0B4e HHuiTa oceTHTH HHJe 4ao 04 CBOJHx naK4eHHX HaMepa,
HO xeK Ka.4 04aB4e, ca cbojom npaTH>OM h ca ibHMa TpoJH-
HOM y Ba^eBO 4ol)e, 0H4a no Hape46H, Kojy je cbojhm i^e^ia-
THMa paHHJe H34ao 6ho, CBy TpoJHny Bnuie ynoMenyTHX nne-
30Ba, H3HeHa4a y TaBHHny 6auiH, h y TeiiiKe hx ^anue OKyje.
Ona TpoJHua iuto cy ce noBpaTH.ia y naxnjy 6eorpa4-
CKy, 4a n3Bpnie KpBHO 4e.io no meA^n u naMepn cBora ro-
 JI, Al'CEHUJEBlUl-UATAJlAKA

cnoAapa, pano cy y 3eoKe w to y Kyhy KHeHveey, ^oiu^in,

r^e cy n Pbera ;3aTeK^iM. Ha miTaibe KFienieBO, oa^YA ohii
TaKO, o^roBope 4a hx je ara iioBpaTHO y Beorpa^ 36or
:

HeKHx H>eroBHX iioTpeoa, na 4a cy H3 m. BoroBal)e jyTpoc

liopaHH^H H AoiuAii ibeMy, 4a iiito iiopyqajy, na oAas^e y
Beorpa4 na KonaK. Knea CTaHoje, npn OBOJ Hecpehnoj 3a
K>era npH^Hiui, caM ce 3a4ecH0 K04 Kyhe c 4B0je Tpoje 4,eij,e,

Koja cy TypuMMa Koite npiixBaTH^a, h no BohibaKy Bnuie

Kyhe, yse^H Bo^aTH. Knes je caM npHnyt^en 6ho y nyhn
Baxpy pasropeBaTn ,
n cnpeisiaTn nM
4a ce Typu,H orpejy ,

ujTO 3a 40py4aK. H
obom h OBaKOM >Kypen>y KHejKeBOM
y
OKO BaTpe w npnnpeMaiby je^a, Typun yBpe5ajy npn.inKy,
Te je4aH n3Mc^^y ibnx, pe^enor Knesa n3 nyuiKe y6nje, h
r^aBy My 04ceqe. Kano nymna y Kyhn nynne, a ona 4eua
mro cy no Bohibany TypcKC KOtbe B04aja, Met^y KOjnMa jo
H naJM^at^H 6paT, nornnyBmer Knesa, MapnHKO 6ho, no-
H^aiiie ce, na nonyurrajy Koite, n crane nx BpncKa n jayK.
H TaKO ca4, Koje 04 nyuiba nyuiKC, Koje 04 Bpnctie n ja-
yna 4ene a koJc oa Tonoxa n p}Ktt>aBe u BpncKe nany-
,

uiTennx Koiba, yqwHn ce y CBCMy ce^y 4apMa. Ce^anH seoMiKH

04Max noMHy ce je4aH no je4aH, Kojn c nyniKOM, a M.iorn
ca cHKupaMa n ko^cm, Kyhn Kne/KeBOj 36npaTn 4a Bn4e
Lura je. V caMo obo speMe 36HpaHDa ceocKor, 40Tpini, 04
cTOKe, H CHHOBau, Kne>KeB, HnKO^a, chh cTapnjer 6paTa khc-
HiCBor MH.iocaBa. Typun cy Beh, ne qcKajyhn py^na, ca r^^ia-

BOM Kne>KeB0M iisumAn 6iiMi wa Kyhe 4a not)y CBOjn.M ko-

ibiiMa H 4a.be, nyr BopKa, 4a npe4y3My, Ka4 je IlnKo^a
Kyhn 40TpHao, n BH4eo nrra cy My Typun ca crpnucM yqn-
HiiAu. HnKO^y hh Ma40 ne CMere nn caM oBaj H3HeHa4HH

H ma,AOcmi 4orat)aj, hh crpax 04 TypaKa. On KaKO je Kyhn

40Tpnao, H BH4no inxa je, ynao je y BajaT crpn^eB, iberoBy
nyniKy 40'ienao, TypuMMa na cycpeT ncnao n noBiiKao
wCxaHTC, Typun, nehere hh cBOje jkhbc, a KaMO .in Kne-
jKCBy MpTBy r^aBy 04aB4e H3HeTH. Typun, H3Henal)eHH
OBaKOM CA060AOM, H pasjapenonihy Uukoaiuiom, n bhkom n
r})4H>0M CBHJy ce.iiana, non.4anie ce, na CBa Tpojnqa no-
 IICTOPIIJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 4

BpaTe ce y Kyhy ii aaTBope ce a HnKo^ia crane na 3ro4HO

;

MecTO, c Kora he Mohn, na^ 6n ce Kojii TypniiH 113 Kyhe

noMOwiHO, 6e3npoMaLnHO ratjaTii, 11 cxpima cBora ocBeTHTH.
y OBO BpeMe Beh cy ce 11 ce.i.aHH, Be^iiKOM tomw^om, oko
Kyhe KHeHiCBe, npuKyniLiii 6ilih, h Be^erviacHO, KaKO cy 11

Typqii y Kyhii qyxii Mor^H, AoroBapaxH ce no^e^M 4a Kyhy

3anaje aKO Typuii CBOJeBO^bno n3 Kyhe He H3Ht)y, h ne npe-
4aAy ce. Obo AoroBapan^e Cp6a, Ka^ Typmi y Kyhii ^o^iyjy,
a OHH OHAa OTLLiKpimy mslao Kyhna Bpara, 11 je/3,aH ce oa
ibiix noMO^H, H TO 6aiii onaj, kojh je KHe3a y6no, ^a ce-
^aHHMa HeiiiTO nporoBopn, a HnKO^a, Kojii je na Meni cxa-
OBaKO iuto 4a TypuH y^ime qcKao, onawiii nyujKy,
jao, H 6aiii
xe TypHiiHa nocpe^, Kox^iaua noroAH h oh ce Mel'^y 4py- ,

jKHHy CBOjy, MpxaB y Kyhy CBa^H. Ca^ Beh Typnii Bn^ehH

mxa je, h a^ "m npe4CxoJH CBHMa nsrHHyxn, Hanny H3
Kyhe sanoMaraxH 11 ce^ane mo^hxh 4a ini onpocxe, 40-
Ka3yjyhii: 4a ohh oho HHcy 110 CBOJoj bo.bh, n m3 KaKBe
niiSMe npeMa Knesy, y^mmAU, nero Aa hm je HjHXOb cxa-
pujii xaKO sanoBe^HO 4a y^nme; na najnoc-ie, 6am aKO cy

IIOHH KpHBH, 4a je Beh KpB 3a KpB Dpo^HBCHa, T^aBa r4a-

BOM 3aMeH3eHa, na no xoMe n y40B4exBopen>e Kyhn KneateBoj
yHHH>eHo. Ho 4yroM osaKOBOM Mo^aKaity n npaB4aH>y Ty-
paKa, npeM4a je HnK0.ia ii naMepy n Apyiuxsa nMao ose
TypKe noxyhn, CK^ione ce ce^ann xe hm ce Typqw na Bepy
npe4a4y, n xaKO hcxh ce.bann, penene TypKe, 40 Haj6./iH-
jKer xypcKor xana HeBpe4HMe Aonpaxe a KHe3a cBora, ca ;

xyroM Be^niKOM, n onaJHHM oneKHBan.eM na BapBapcKy ocBexy,

Be'iHocxn y pyKe npe4a4y. HnKO^ja je h caM 6ojehH ce ,

ocBexe xypcKe, nocvie yKona KnemeBor yxeKao y Ba.t>eBCKy

Haxiijy, y ce40 Ba6HHy .lyKy, n xy je K04 yjaKa cBora, Ja-
KOBa Canha, npHKpnBen cxajao, 40K ce Mel)y xhm na cKopo
II 6apjaK jaBHor ycxanKa cpncKor npoxHBy TypaKa niije

pa3BH0.
Ka4 cy ona xpn <E>04HheBa ije^axa y 3eoKe 40UJ^a, 4a
KHesa Cxanoja y6njy, onn xy 3axeKy je4Hor, Knes Chmmhof
naH4ypa H3 BopKa, kojh je noc40M 04 Knesa Cnwe, 40 Knesa
44 -1. APCEHHJETH'R-BATA.lAKA

CTaHoja 4omao 6ho, na Ka4 m ohii ^osna^y, Aa je obo KHeaa

CiiMe naH4yp, a ohh aaiioBe^e hctom ^a ce o^Max y BopaK
noepaTH, h ^a KHeay cBOMe KajKe, a^ ce oa Kyhe He san-
.lasH,jep he ohh na ibera yAapHTH Aa My neuiTO Ka}Ky,
iMTO HM je ara npenopyqHO. Osaj naHAyp no npenopyuiH
TypaKa, a n iinane mojkacI je HMao HaMepy BpaxHTH ce, nol)e

nyx BopKa, a;iH,ea^Aa jom Huje 6no hh h3 ce^a 3eoKa ca-

CBH.M H3Hiiiao, ^yje oh r^ac nyuiqaHH, h to Tanas r^ac, KaKas
nyuiKa nsAaje kaa ce ibeHHM TaneroM y hito yAapn, Pe-
HCHH naHAyp KaKO je OBanaB r^ac aa^yo, oAMax je homhcaho
Aaje OBO KaKBa Hecpeha, na AOuiaBmii y BopaK, h HamaBuin
KHCsa KOA Kyhe, yMecTO Aa My KajKe, Aa ce oa Kyhe He
3aH^a3H, OH My npenoBeAn cBe, KaKo je ^yo rAac nyuiMaHH,
n npenopyiH My, Aa oa nyhe 6era, u rAeroA ce npHKpnje.
Ohhx 3eoKa onaKO ncnpahenH,
ABOJHita TypaKa, kojh cy h3
MaKap Aa cy Tpeher Apyra H3ry6H^H, n MaKap Aa cy h
eaMH 3a CBOj jkhbot y CTpaxy 6uavi, oneT 3aT0 nncy CMe-
Ty^H c yMa na^or CBora rocnoAapa. Hdhx 4B0JHu,a AaKJie Aoi)y
y BopaK, KaA nx oB^e cpeha ne noc^y>KH Aa yc^yry arn
II

CBOMe npnnecy, jep KHe3a CnMy koa Kyhe ne Hal)y, a ohh

ce noBpaTe y BeorpaA ca concTBenoM uireTOM, Kojoj ce
HHKaKo HMcy HaAa^H,
<l>oqHh, KaKO je napeAHO Aa ona Tpojnqa iberoBHx Ty-
paKa y 6eorpaACKy naxHJy noBpaTe ce, h BHuieynoMenyTe
KHe30Be noy6HJajy, m caM je h3 m. BoroBa^e y Ba^eBO otii-
mao, Kao iuto je Ma^o BHuie onHcano. Oh je 16-ra jany-
apa, noc^e noAne, y Ba^eBO CTwrao, h y KonaK bojboahh
OAceo. BoJBOAa hah Myce^HM Ba^eBCKH, 6mo je TaAa neKH
IIope'i-A^HJa,ApnayTHH, 6ecKyhHHK, 3^HK0Bau; h yABopnuia
jaHH^apo-AaxHJCKa. Ty cy h khcsobh 6h^h. Kha cy, pe-
neHH KHeaoBH, H3Hm^iH <J>0HHhy na noK^OH>eH>e, h ynHTa^ni
ra 3a 3ApaB^e, oh iim je OAroBopwo Ja caM XBa^a 6ory:

3ApaB, Hero KaKo ctc bh ijenepa^H?" Ha OBaKaB OTnosApas

npeMAa je A^iCKca HenaAOBwh OAroBopno Aa ohh
<^Po'4[HheB,

HHcy yenepa^H nero noKopna paja uapCKa h HjeroBa, TeK-

Hyo je y cpu,e h it.era h iberoBe Apyrape jep hm je OAMax ;
 .1. APCEHHJEBII'R-BATAJIAKA 45

Ha naMGT na^io oho noAMeTnyro hhcmo, o KOMe je na cbomb

siecTy Beh 6n.ia pe'i, h o komg cy ohm o^asHO iiSBemTeHn
6nMi. Iloc^e OBaKOBor OoHwheBor oTnoa^paBa, KneaoBn cy
He3a4p}KaH0, Kao ujto je rope HanoMenyxo, y TaBHHay 6a-
qeHH, H y xeiuKe OKOBe cxaB^eHH.
4>o^Hh, Aa 6m Morao y obom cbom npe^ysehy ABOcxpytcy
KopMCX noi];pncxH, nycxMO je pei Aa he aaxBopene m oko-
:

Bane KnesoBe oc^o6oahxm, m CBany mm 4pyry Kaany, Kojy

cy OHM 3acjiy}KH-iM onpocxHXM, AKO My Ao6ap oxKyn aa
,

ce6e ASiAY- Oh je 3a OBaj oxKyn or^acHO 100.000. rp. (^y-

Kax je u.ecapcKM xa^ Ba>KHO 8 rp.). Bpax A^eKce HeHa^o-
BHha, JaKOB HenaAOBMh, kojh ce je y xo BpeMe xproBHHOM
3aHHMao, H KOJH je H caiM, je4H0 36or xproBa^KH, H>eroBii,

04HomeH>a, a 4pyro m 36or 6paxa A^ence BeyinKO nosnan-

cxBO H 3HaqeH>e y napo^y HMao KaKO My je <I>oqHheBa
,

yij,eHa caonuixena, o^Max ce je h caM, h npeKO no3Haxn,

Ba^eBaua Typana, 3a yMa^eH^e 3axxeBaHe cyMe 3a oxKyn
ynycxHO ^oroBapaxH. Oh je OBaj oxKyn y no.ia o./iaKiiiao,
H Ha xaj pa^yH, CKyoHBiuH Koje oa Ky^a ao 20.000 rpouia.
21. janyapa, 4>0HMhy ^oneo h npe^ao o6ehaBmH ^a he , :

AO ABa, xpH AcXHa, H OHaj ocxaxaK aohcxh My, Kao uixo 6m,
aa cnaceHje h 6paxa cBor h one Apyre ABOJHue KHe30Ba
jaMa^Ho H yHHHHO. Ho <E>oqHh Kao uixo jeAHO
, HHJe hm ,

HMao HaMepy npaBy, pe'^iene KneaoBe h Aa.i>e y JKMBoxy ocxa-

bhxh; Apyro mxo cy ce Beh 3a obo BpeMe neroAHeBHor
iberoBor 6aB.ieH>a y Ba./t.eBy, KparyjeBa^Ka, CMeAepeBCp;a
M oeorpaACKa HaxHJa ya6yHH./ie 6M^e, o ^eMy je oh oa cbo-
JHX KapAauia H3Beuihe ao6ho oho , a xpehe , uixo My je
xpe6a.io ^ac npe h y llla6au; oxnhn, Aa ce h xaMO neBHHe
cpncKe KpBH nsLAOHe, hmjo Morao Aa.'^e y Ba.beBy saAp-
JKaBaxH ce h neKaxM Aa My JanoB n noc^eAitHX 30.000 rpoma
Aonece, ho je xaj hcxh Aan, x. j. 21-ra janyapa, KaA mv
je JaKOB npBHx 20.000 rpoma Aoneo h npeAao, M3Aao aa-
noBecx CBOJHM ije^axHMa, xe obh A./ieKcy HenaAOBHha n
IlAHJy BHpqaHHHa nory6e. A.MH^OBaH rp6oBHh, kojh je y
OBaj nap y Mecxo oqa KHejKHHOM^ynpaB./i>ao, n kojh je, y
4G .1. APCEHlIJEBIl'R-BATAnAKA

MecTO OL],a H y xaBHimy sanao, KypTa.inme ce oa norii6e.in

THMe, njTo je y TaBHiiun 6y4yhii, nooHHMiio Hope^-AjiMJy
Myce^wMa Ba-teBCKor, saoiTO ra je OBaj 04 *t>o'THha 11 113-
MOAUO.
A.^eKca Hena^oBiih, Kano je y TaBHimy 6aqeH, 11 y
OHaKO TeuiKG .laHue oKOBan, yBii^eo je mxa ce c thm xohe,
4a ce Ty caMO sa HjUxobom KpB.ty h^g^hii, Ka^a ce Beh
HHKaKBOM yuenoM HOBManoM saracnTti He MO>Ke; na je 6paTy
CBOMe JaKOBy 113 TaBHnqe npenopy^iiBao 11 roBopno My
,

4a HHnoiiiTo 3a OTKyn iteroBor >KHBOTa HOBaua ne 4cije,

H Aa <i>aMH^HJy THMe He 3aTHpe, jep 4>0HHh, Be.fcame A.ie-
Kca 4a}Ke, oh he h ano My th HOBue 4.aui, u HOBu,e yseTH
:

H Hac nory6nTH." A^h JaKOB nnje xxeo 04. CBOJe naMepe

o^ycTaTH, MHO My je 6ho jkhbot 6paTa pot)eHora, a noKpaj
OBor, H one 4pyre 4Bojnu;e.
OBaj A^eKca HeHa^oEHh 6ho je je^an 04 HajpasyMHH-
JHX H HaJBaJKHHJHX KHCSOBa. PIcTHHa jc H H^HJa BHpqaHHH
y HapoAy mhofo sajKHO, Kao n IlHKO^a rp6oBHh, kojh je h
6epaT uapcKH na KHeuiTBO HMao, ho '3aT0 y ^e^HMa Tnny-
hHMa ce uie^e naxnje, CBy^ je A^ieKca npe4H>aHH0. Oh je
H y 36opy CBera nama^yKa KnesoBa, sa My^pa HOBCKa 04.

CBHJy KHesoBa ApntaH. Ibera cy ne caMO CpoH, Hero h caMH

TypuH, cxa^ne cnaxnje h jep^nje, jkhtc^h Ba^eBCKH, no-
^HTOBa^H H nasH^n; h 4a je <I>oqHh c Ma^nnoM cbojhx Kp-
BO^OKa y Ba^eBo Aomao, h 4a ce n Typun h Cp6H nncy
6oja^H, 4a he ca oho4hkom fomh^om iberoBHx 6ecKyhHHKa,
H H>HX nona4HTH H on^eHHTH aKO ce ycnpoxHBe iberoBHM
HaMepaMa, M0>K4a 6m h na cynpoT OoMwhy CTa^n. OBaKO
rposna, n na npaB4H Bora 4oro4HBuia ce cMpT obc 4Bojnue
KHesoBa, a napoHHTO A^eKCwna, 34paB0 je one^a^n^a n
yapyja^a h Cp6e n Typne Ba^eBue. H caM Myc-ara <I>o-
HwheB 6paT, npeM4a je u oh y lUanuy, no aanoBecTH I>o-
MHheBOJ, HeK04HK0 KHe30Ba H 3HaTHHX Tpi'OBaua, Kao LLITO
je Ma^o BHHie onncaHO, noaaTBapao, Kap:o je. qyo 4a je l>o-
HHh A^eKcy y TaBHHuy 6au,H0 n OKOBao ra, 04Max je k
Ba^beBy noxHTao 4a ra hsmojih h KypTa^Hiue, ho Ka4 je
 IICTOPHJA CPIICKOr yCTAITKA 4/

na no^ioBHHii nyTa k Ba^eey 6ho oa o^eBiuaua iisBe-

, , ,

luTen Aa je A^eKca neh nory6^eH, noepaTii ce y Illa6au,

na AOSHaBuin lUTa je <^i>OHHh y Ba^beBy ho'imhho, m no6o-
jaBuiii ceAa h obc y lUanuy saTBopene cy46HHa A^eKcrma
He nocTurne, cne noMCiiyuiTa. H TaKO, Ka^ je <I>ouHh y LQa-
6au AOLuao, hh je^Hor Cp6HHa 04 ohmx, Koje je oh Hte^eo
3aTehn npnyroTOB^ene 3a ntpTBy iberoBOM KpBO^ouiTBy,
HHJe Hamao.
He caMO Cp6n, Hero jom mhofo BHnie TypnH Ba^bCB-
CKH, no OBaKOBOM rpo3HOM H jKa^ocHOM Aoral)ajy, ^a^n cy
Ha 3HaH>e <I>0Hnhy, 4a aKO oh H^e^n Mwp y paJH 11 Me^y
H>HMa (TypuHMai y OBOJ naxHjn, h y oKO^Hnaivia ibeHHM wMaxM,
TO 3a KHesa, na MecTO A^eKCHHO ohct Kora h3 n^eroBe
,

4>aMH.iHJe Aa nocxaBii, h Oo'inh no obom o5ejy CTpana, t.

j. n Cp6a n Typana npe^.iory, 3a KHe3a, Ha MecTO A^e-
.KCHHO, HaHMenyje JaKOBa. Ilpn obmm necpehnnM Aora^aJHMa
JaKOB je, no6ojaBmw ce h 3a caMor ce6e h 4>aMH^HJy, oth-
mao 6ho y BpaHKOEnny, /i,a HMaFbe KyheBHO h <j>aMH^HJy 04
n^ena npwKpHJe, ho Ka^ ra je 4>o^Hh. 3a KHe3a, na MecTO
6paT0BvbeB0, nanivieHOBao, oH4a je no nopyKaMa n TypaKa
n Cp6a, Mopao y Ba-fcCBO ^ohn, h xnpany npe^CTaTH. Ja-
KOB ce je 4yro o^roBapao 4a ce KnemBa hphmhth ne
MOve, HO HaJHOCvie no nacTojaBaiby TypaKa Ba^eBau,a, a
H 4a ce ^I>OMHh ne 6m hohobo pa3JapH0, HaHMenoBaibe npnMn,
a ynpaB^asie KHejKHHOM, 3a neKO BpeMe, npe^ano 6yAe ne-
KOM neJH JaHKOBHhy, KyMy nornSmer A^ieKce, kojh je koa
HCTor, 3a CBe Bpewe n.eroBor KnesoBaH^a, y c^y>K6H, no
4e^HMa KHe}KHHe, 6ho. n, y KHe30BaH>y n ynpaB^an^y KHe-
>KHHOM H3BecTiio cc. Ha MecTO naK BnpqaHHHa nocTaB^en
6yAe <I>oqnheM Mh^hK Ke^nh, h3 ce^a CyBOAan^a, p;ojh je koa
norH6uier BnpqaHHHa, 6yybyK6ama 6ho.
Ho^ieM ce CTBap OKneH^eiba JaKOB^eBor OBaKO CBprnn,
OH^a <I>oqnh cnpeMii ce sa y UIa6au nohn. Oh je Bch y
6pnrH u cyMH>n 6uo oa y36yt)eH>a paje, na 3aT0 Aa 6n
OBaj CTpax npiiKpno, npe Hero he nohn Ka3ao je JaKOBy,
Aa je paA, y3 nyr, HAyhn k Ulanuy, Kpo3 naxHJy sa^eBCKy
48 .1. APCEHHJEBH-R-BATAJIAKA

xaJKy xepaTM h ^ob .iobhth, ho ^a oh ca ocxa^iHMa khs-

30BHMa Hape4,H 4a xaJKaqH n3H})y, 11 Aa csaKH Knea ca cbo-
jiiM .by^HMa, c je^He h /ipyre CTpane ApyMa xaJKa^e. Obo
ce je CBe Mopa^o yinHHTH. H xaKO <l>04Hh, TooojKe xaJKy
Tepajyhii h .iob .lOBehn, Kp03 Ba^escKy naxnjy iipol)e h ,

y nja6au, AO^e.
(J>o^Hh y lUanay HHKaKBa a^OHHHCTBa yqHHHO hhjg. Myc-
Ara, 6paT H>eroB, xe ra je npH^ime ^huiho. Ho 40K ce oh
join H3 Beorpa^a cnpeMao nohn, aouiah cy h H^eroBH 4py-
roBH, CBaKH y cbom a^^Y nama^yKa 6eorpaACKor, Hape46e
CBOJHM Myce^HMHMa, xani^HJaMa h cy6aiuaMa H34a^H, Koje
he KOJH, Cp6e noy6HJaTH. H 3a Kapal)opl)a, napo^HTO cy
12 TypaKa ca YsyH-MeMeAOiM, 6a[noM jaHHqapcKHM, y To-
no^y noc^a^iH, ^a ra y6HJy h obh AomaBuiH y Toiio^y nucy
Kapal)opl)a koa Kyhe nariuH. Oh je y hcto BpeMe, koa CBora
o6opa, y miaHHHH, y axapy Tono^iCKOM, 04 npo^aBaua CBHH>e
^lyqwo, H y o6op, Koje cy My no bo^h 6mAo npHMao h 113-
n^ahHBao. OBaj y3yH-MeMe4, kojh je ca BHuie noMenyTn
12 TypaKa, no Kapat)opl)eBy r^aBH y Tono.iy 4omao, ne
caMO UJTO HHJe 3Hao TAG ce Kapal)opt)e Haja3H nero je ,

join H OA no6paTHMa Kapahopt)eBor, H6paHMa, xanijHJe to-

no^cKor, npoTiiBHo o H>eMy H3BeniTeH, h hcthm H3BeinheM
non^aiuen. H6paHM je MeMe^y Kaaao 4a ce Kapal)opl)e oa-
:

MexHyo y xaj^yne, 4a 3a cooom boah 40 30 TaKOBwx T^eTHiiKa,

04 KOJMX no je4aH, Ka4ap je na Tpii Typquna y4apHTn, 4a
Kapal)opt)e, aKo Ka4, He3HaH0, Kyhn CBOJoj h 4ol)e, to caMO
Hohy MHHH H ca CBOJH 30 qeTHHKa 40^a3H, H 4a, Kora oh
Ha OKO H HHUiaH ysMe, tomg ^leKa h Me^CMa Tpa>KHTn hg
xpeoa. y3yH MeMe4, h iteroBii 4pyrapw, osaKO H3BeinTeHH
04 H6paHMa, 6e3 o63Hpa noBpare ce y Beorpa4 h xaMO,
CBe, 4axHJaMa, inxa cy ^y^H noKajKy. Mel)yTHM rpoqancKH
,

Myce^HM, y 6eorpa4CKOj naxHJH, y6HJe KHesa Cre<i>aHa Ila-

la^HJy H3 ce^a Bera^wne Mapna Mapannha h3 ce^a
,

Be^a-IloTOKa, h 6y^yK6auiy Janna FarHha, H3 ce^a Bo.ie^a.

Oaaj Myce^HM Tpa>Kiio je h Janna Kaxwha h3 ce^a Porane,
a.iii ra hhjg Morao nahn, jep ce je OBaj Beh Her4e 6ho ca-
 IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 49

Kpno. y CMeAepeBCKOj HaxHJn y6HJeH 6yAe Knes JoBan h3

ce.ia ^aH^o^a. MjceAUM KparyjeaaqKH yxBaTH M.ia4eHa Mh-
.lOBanoBnha H3 ce^a BoTyiba, Ha r^acy TproBua, m y na-
po4y Ao6po no3HaTor HOBeKa, h MaTy 6yAyK6aiiiy h3 ce^a
.'iHnoBua.Obof ^.pyror o^Max je h noryCwo, a npBor je h
yii,eHHOy naMepn, h 40 HOBaqa Aohn, m oneT ra nory6HTH.
y HaxHJH py^HH^KOj y6HJeH 6y4e Xai^H-'Bepa, HryMan Ma-
HacTHpa MopaBaqa. y hctoj naxHJH Myce^HM py^HH^KH y6HJe
6y.i.yK6amy Faspn^a Byl)eBaa.
y PecaBH, naxHJH hy-
npHJcKoj , iioceqen 6yAe khss Xle'rap H3 ce^a 3a6pt)a; a
apxHMaH^pHT Py<i>HM, H3 ManacTHpa BoroBat)e, noce^eH 6y4.e
04 AraH^HJe y Beorpa^y, kja je oh noc^e OHor 4ora})aja
y Ba^esy, 4o6erao, y Ha^eiK^H 4a he ce 04 norH6e^H cnacTH
cpe^cTBOM oA6paHe MHTpono^HTa ^leoHTHJa, h ncxora Aran-
.uije, Kora je KonaKe Py<i>nMOB CHHOBau;, Hexap HnKo^a-
,

jeBHh (MOjiep) ra4a y Beorpa^y Ma;iao.

y upHOM OBOM cnHCKy OBe AaxHJCKe yjKacne npecyAS,
joui cy MAorn Cp6ii 3a6e^eyKeHH 6h^h, Kao H3Me^y ocxajHx:
Je*Ta KHe3 TeMHwhcKH, MHJyuiKO KHe3 ^eBaqKH, 6HM6ama
Ore^SiH JaKOB^eBHh, h 6y^^yK6aLua Mn^exa Pa^oJKOBHh, cbh
113 ho qe^axiiMa hhjg Mor.io CBe 3a py-
HaxHJe jaro4HHCKe ;

KOM HcnacTH LUTO HM je na^o/Keno 6uao H3BpmHTH.

. Kapat)opl)e je Beh 3Hao 4a cy HaxHJCKH Myce^HMH, no
Hape46H 4axHJa, 3a4e^H KnesoBe Hapo4He, h ocxa^e y Ha-
po4y sHaMCHHTHJe v!by4e y6HJaTH, Kao h to 4a cy 12 Ty-
paKa H no H>eroBy r^aBy y Tono^y 40^a3H^H, o qeiviy je
OH 04 no6paTHMa CBora HopaxHMa xanijHJe Tono^CKor, h3-
BemxeH 6ho. Oh je yBH4eo, 4a ce Hapo4, obhm y6HJaH>eM
H>eroBHX r^iaBHHJHx JhyA^^ h KHe30Ba, jaKO ycn^anpHO 6ho.
Oh je yBH4eo, 4a je noB040M HeqoBeqnor h rpo3Hor no-
CTynaH^a jaHMqapo-4axHJcKor, Beh h noc^e4ft.M Mac nacxy-
nno 4a OH 04noHHe oho, o 'leMy je 40 ca4 n caM CBe je-
4HaK0 mhc^ho h npoMHui^ao, h na mxa je npnyroxoB^aBao
H 4pyre KOJMMa ce noBepnxH ycyt)HBao. yBH4eo je na
,

noc^exKy, 4a OBa cxBap ctojh 3a je4HHM x. j. sa Bot)OM h

3a r^acoM oBora: ycraj, Cp6HHe. Ho 6y4yhH 4a My ce
HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA ^
50 Jl. APCEHHJEBHTV-BATAnAKA

saTCK^ia TproBHHa y pynaMa, xaKO Tpe6a.io je ii ose 6e3

lU'reTe, KypTajiiicaTii ce, 4,0 HOBaa Aohn, h 04 csaKor 4,py-

ror nocjia npoMHoi^aiba oc.'1o6o4hth ce. Oh ^aKJie caj,

11

nocpe4 oBaKOBHx CTpaxoBHTHx 4orat)aja, noxepa cBHtbe.

TproBHHy cBojy, na CKe.iy ocxpy/KHnqKy, ^a hx npo^a. Oh
je OBe CBOJe CBHH>e,npeno 4y6oKHX rajcBa h n^ianHHa, 40
pe^ene cne^e, KojeKaKBUM cTpannyTHuaMa Koje cy TeK ,

H>eMy nosHaxe 6hth Mor.ie, AOTepao, h ry hx ne TpajKehn

Bor 3Ha KaKBe 40611TH, na 6p3y pyKy, aycTpHJcKHM TproB-
iIHMa npo4a, n 6pme 6o.be Haxpar ce noBpani. V ooBpaTKy
OBOM, npomao je Kapal)opt)e npoa cejio 3eoKe, n Ka4 je
Ty H3HeHa4a, cbojhm OHHMa BH4eo, KaKO 4>aMiUHJa, po4 "
CBn ce^ann yoHJenor KHesa CBor capaibyjy, h ropKO on.ia-
Kyjy, 0H4a y iteMy cacBHM npB, 04 japocTH h ryre, upo-
THBy BapBapcTBa, saKnoH, 0H4a, Mncieno, y cpuy h Ay^uii
6apjaK ycTaHKa cpncKor, 3a oc4o6ot)ett>e, pasBHJe, Kao uito
ce TO, MSiAO 40HHHJe H caMHM 4e40M noKa3aAO.
y OBOM CBOM HOBpaTKy H3 OcTpyHtHHqe, Kapal)opl)e
je CBy4a, BHt)eHH naM 4orat)aj y 3eoKaMa npHnoBe4ao, na
yje4H0 THMe, 11 CBe one, KojnMa je npHnoBe4ao, na H>nM
yMHUi.beHO no4HrHyhe npHyroxoB^i^aBao, h yroBapao.
4omaBmH Kapa})opl)e Kyhn CBOjoj y Tono.y, ca yc-
KHH^teHOM KpB^y, H 0>KHB.beHHM HyBCTBOM H MHdHMa 3a
ycxanaK, h ocBexy na^ xHpaHHMa, 04Max yqHHH Hape46y
aa CBOjy <i>aMH4HJy h CBHJy ce^tana cbojhx, 4a ce OBe y 4y-
60KOJ n^aHHHH KwfcemxeBHu;H npHKpnjy, a caM Kao Myaa,
04^exH npeKO Mopane, 4a ce xaMo cacxane ca HewiM Ay-
4HMa, Koje je oh y r^aBy no3HaBao, h 3a Koje je yBepen
6ho, 4a he h ohm 04Max ys H>era h y H>eroBy Heonxo4Hy
HaMepy npHcxaxH a napoHHxo oxHUjao je 4a Hat)e xapaM-
; :

6aiiiy Cxanoja F^/iaBaiua n3 ce^a r4H6oBu,a, naxHje cMe4e-

pcBCKe, KOJH je 3HaMeHHxy qexy xaj4yKa 3a co6om B04H0,

aa KHM. 6h h cbm 4pyrH xajAyuH, r4e ce ro4 kojh na^asH,
noiUviH, H y Kora cy nexH 6h4h 34paB0 044hhhh momuh,
Kao mxo je xaJ4yK Be.bKo IlexpoBwh, h By^e H^Hh hs Ko-
^apa, H3 CMe4epeBCKe HaxHJe. y obom nyxy y kom HHJe can
 HCTOPHJA CPllCKOr VCTAHKA 5t

Ha OHH Kapat)opt)eBe na^ao, cacxajao ce oh h 4oroBa-

pao c M^orHM CBOJHM no3HaHHi];nMa, a^iH ca co6om 3a npeo-
Haqe^HH ycTanaK, caMO je noeeo CTanoja r^asaLua ca H^e-
roBOM MCTOM, xaj^yKa MH^OBana h3 ceAS, H^iaHe, h Mn^exy
M3 ce^a r^H6oBi],a, o6a h3 cMeAepeBCKe naxHJe, Kapa CTeBv,
H3 ce^a IIpoBa naxiije no>KapeBaHKe, n Mw^ocaBa ^anoBua
113 ^anoBa, TaKotje naxHJe CMeAepeBcne.
ce^ia

Ca BHine OHHcanoM qeTOM cbojhx sasepenHKa h je-

^HOMHC^ennKa, Kapal)op})e ce HcnpeKO MopaBe, onex no-
BpaTHO y KparyjeBa^Ky naxHJy, y JaceHpmy, y Kojoj je Ja-
HiihHJe "Bypiih 113 ce^a Cxparapa, ca 4pyroM cbojiim B^arojcM,
H3 ce^a MacvioujeBa, Beh je^Hor TypnHHa, na ApyMy hchoa
Ben^ai^a n^iaHHHe ne ^a^eKO 04 ce^a Batbe yono, 11 ca
,
,

AeceTHHy Apyra y n^annHy ce o^MeTHyo. Oh je (Kapat)op^)e)

oAMax no3Bao, n ca co6om y3eo JoBana PCHe3a xono^CKor,
:

riexpa JoKHha, PHCxy TDOpt)eBHha, Mtixaiua MaHOj.ioBHha,

Hayna Ho^iiha, AH^pwjy JoKnha, 6paTa HeTpoBor, MaTHJariia
MH^omeBHha, MaTHJy JoBiiHwha, jla3apa MH^ocaB^eBBha,
^HMHTpHJa riepwha, h 6paTa My 4ii^"iTpMJa ManojjiOBHha,
na je OH^a, Tono-ie noiuao y ce^o BaH>y, xe ce xy ca-
113

cxao c 6pahoM 4yKiihHMa, h ca noy3AaHHM 11 BpcHHM oco-

611x0 3a OBaKO Kapat)opt;eM yMHui^eHO npe4y3ehe: 'Bop})eM,
A^eKCHJCM H TanacHJeM; ca 6pahoM ToMKOBHhHMa: CpexenoM,
Teo4>aHOM h JanoBOM (OBaj noc^eAH>H nonmyo je npw ocea-
jaH^y BeorpaAa, rpo6 My je koa CnoMeniiKa luyhii MoKpoM
^yry). O^aB^e je oxiimao y ce^o Bpe30Bai], k Hhko^h ^enii,
cxapoM npHJaxeA.y h 3aBepeHHKy cbom. lis Bpe30Bij;a oxii-
mao je y ce^o ByKOBHK, no6paxHMy CBOMe Josany KpcxoBwhy,
H cxapoMe npoxH SyKOBHMKOM AxanacHJy AHxoHHJeBHhy.
,

O^aB^e je oxHiuao no6paxHiViy cbomc Chmh Cep^apy y ce.io

4apocaBy a h3 4apocaBe y ce^io Ko^ape Maxii Kapaxo-
;

mahy, r^e ra h JanHhiije "BypHh, ca cbojhx AecexHHy Apy-

rapa, cxHrne, n meMy ce npHApyn^H. Kapa})opl)e je, ca CBHxVia
BHme noMenyxHM h npe, Ha4 necpehHHM cxaaeiM, Koje je 04
obo 4 5
ro^MHa Hapo4 jkccxoko npnxHC^o, ja^HKOBao, h
AoroBapao ce iiixa he, h KaKO he a^n dy^yhn ^a cy ^a-
;
52 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

XMJe ca^ Beh coBpmeHo yxaMaibeHe csaKe aauiTHTe, o ko-

joj ce y Hapo4y jom Mor^o noMnc^HTn, npe^yae^M hhhhth,
H Beh MHHe, TO je oh ca^ CBe BHiiie peqene hoxoaho 3aT0,
Aa CBHMa caoniiiTH noc^e^fby HaMepy CBojy Koja HHJe bhuio
3a 04^araH>e 6viAa. h 4a hx noaoBe na ycTanaK. Cbh cy
,

OBH, Kao H OHH, Koje je OH iicnpeKO MopaBe OBaMO ca co-

60M AOBeo, c aeroBOM naiviepoM cor^acHii 6h^h, h na tt>e-
roB noBHB npHCTa^H. Oh je Ta^ jom BehMa oAymeB^eH 6ho
sa ycneuiHOCT, n y tom dy^yhw, oh je cBHMa pe^OM saKa-
aao 4,a ce y o^aHHHH ce^a Opauma
: cacTany ^a ce Ty
, ,

cBii CKyna bh^c, joui 6o^e ce ^oroBope, h CTBap, y HMe

Bora, OTHO^Hy. Kapat)op})e je 04 MaTe KapaTomnha h3 Ko-

n^bapa, o^Max y Opamau, OTwrnao, ny^, cy je^an sa ApyrHM^
H CBH ocTa^ii 36HpaTH CO sane^H Bo^ehn 3a co6om cBaKH
join no 30 40 ^eTHHKa, HayM^enn h^h HsrHHyxn, h^h ce
oc^o6oAMTH. H TaKO, 04 npHJiiiKe 31 -or Janyapa 1804. npeiio
Hoh, cKyoH ce Ha~b4pel)eH0 mccto y Opamu,y Ka Kapal)opt)y
40 300 noHajo4a6paHHJHx, 004 opyHvjeM ^y4H. 0B4e cy
noH340^a3H4M 6h^h h 4pyrH neKH, kojh cy je4aH 04 4py-
rora, 3a Kapal)opl)a h tt>eroBy naiviepy 403HaBa4H, Kao r^a-
cobhth jynaK h3 jaro4HHCKe naxnje, CxeBaH JaKOB^i^eBHh,
Baca Mapannh h3 ce^a Pimiba naxHJe 6eorpa4CKe, 6paT 04
MapKa ^apannha, Kora cy TypuH Beh y6H^H,
cxpHixa OHor
Mn^yTHH CaBHh h3 ce^a Fapama; Apcennje ^omo h3 ce.ia
4paro^a py4HMHKe naxHJe, Kapa Ilexap h3 ce^a TpeiiiH>e-
BHue, noy34aHa jynaqnHa, h cbh ce^ann cxparapuiH, KOje je
JaHHhHJe no3Bao a h caM, Kapal)opl)e, Ka4 je y Opaiuau
;

40uiao, 04Max je no3Bao h KHesa opama^Kor Mapna, h na

r^acy xproBua h3 ncTora ce^a Opauiaa, Teo4ocHJa Mapn-
heBHha.
npeM4a
je M^oniMa, ca4 0B4e ca6paHHMa, naMepa Ka-
HOSHaxa 6H4a, a4H Behnna HHJe
pat)Opt)eBa H>oj 6aui jom
ynpaBO HSBeuihena 6H4a, 3aT0 Kapal)opl)e, npe4 cBHMa ca4
OHO no<i)TopH, mTo je Ma40 Bnme cnoMenyTHMa cBaKOM no-
Haoco6 caonmTHO 6ho, h osaKO 04 npH^HKe oxnoMHe: Bpaho
Moja, BH BH4iiTe mxa Typ^H jaHH^apn pa4e bh BH4MTe, 4a ;
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHRA 53

cy HayMH^H ^a nac cacBHM on^ene h nopo6e; bh BHAHTe

4a HaM HHiiiTa He ocTaBHine na Mwpy, hh name CBexe u,pKBe,
HH ManacTHpe bh BH^Hxe, lUTa s^hkobuh h 6e3aKOHimii c
;

HauiHM KhepHMa, cecTpaMa, cnaxaMa h M^aAHM naiuHM me-

HaMa HHHe; KaKo wx cn^yjy, 6eiiitiacTe n y poncTBO oaboa-
Ha Hajnocvie, exo BH^HTe, r^e no^eme naiue KnesoBe ii
4pyre o^aopannje ^y^e no napo^y cehn h y6HJaTH. Ii ja
caM caM, HeKH 4aH, no^aaehii Kpo3 ce^o 3eoKe y 6eorpa4-
CKOJ HaXHJH, MOJHM OHHMa BH^GO TAG poA6iiHa, H HCTOr
:

ce^a ce^aHH, CBora KHeaa, Kora cy Typqw y6n^H h r.iasy

My 04ceK^H 4a je y Beorpa^ Hoce, ca oAceqenoM r^aBOxM,
capaH>yjy, h aa ibhm Kynajy. Obo
6paho, He mo/KC bhilic
ce,
CHOCHTH. Moja je HaMepa, Kojy caM ja neKHMa 04, sac 06-
3HaHH0, ^a mm npoTHBy OBor ay^yMa TypCKor no4H-
ce
rneMO, 4,a xypcKe Myce^HMe noTyqeMO4,a xanoBe no ce-
,

Anua. H 4pyro nona^nMO, 4a xani^HJe h cy6aine Typcne

noy6HJaMO, u ns BH^ajera ncTepaMO, 4a 4axHJaMa nopynnMo:
4a npecTany namy 6pahy cehn n y6HJaTH, na aKO 04 CBera
Tora He XTe4Hy n ohh 04ycTaTM, 4a u Ha h>hx caMe, y H>n-
xoBHM 4erwinMa, y4apHMo, 4a nx noryqeMO, n Aa ce jeAan-
nyT 34a KypTa^HuieMO. Ja ce y34aM y Bora MH40CTHBor,
KOJH name ropKe ja4e bh4h, 4a he naM y noMohn 6HTn
a 04 n,apa neiviaMO ce uixa 6ojaTH, jep MOJa naMepa n nnje
4a ce u;apy npoTHBHMO, nero caMO 4a ce KypTawinmeMO obhx
s^HKOBaua, KOJH ne caMO uito c naivia OBaKo 6e34yuiHO no-
CTynajy, nero cy h caMOM napy npOTHBHH." (OBaKO ce cse
je4HaK0 roBopH4o, ca ohuithm yMHC40M 40 ocBOJeH>a Beorpa-
4a, 40K ce c PycHMa hhcmo 34py>KH4H). Ka4CBH ca6paHn, obc
pe4H, OBaKO pa340}KHe 04 Kapat)opl)a nyjy n iberoBy naMepy
A03Ha4y, 0H4a cbh y je4aH r^ac 04roBOpe: Mh cbh 3HaM0, 4a
je CBe xaKoKao uito ch naM h th Ka3ao, na aaxo cmo ce na
TBOJ no3HB 0B4e H ca6paiH, 4a qyjeMO uira n th mhcjihuj, ii

KaKBa TH je naMepa. H mh cBe to hcto xoHcmo uito h th

xoheui, H HCMaMo ce Ky4 BHuie KyhaMa HauiuM BpahaTu, nero
y HMe BojKJe, 4a OTnoqneMO, h h.ih cbh 4a HsruneMO, h4h 4a
ce 34a KypTa4HuieM0 a kojh ro4 04 name 6pahe, ne xTe4He
;
54 -T. APCEHIIJERim-BATA.IAKA

c Havia, Mil heMO n c tbUM, Kao m ca AyniManoM TypmiHOM.

nocTyniiTH." Kapat)Opt)e, Ka^ je cac.iyuiao OBaKaB noBo^aH
H OABamaH oAroBop, 04Max je CBGMy ca6opy, nope^ ocTa-
.lora npenopyimo, ^a ca^ o^Max, iipe^BOAHTe^a, kojh he
yje^HO II cTapeniHHa 6iith, M36epy, kojh he ca CBHMa ynpa-
B.LaTii, oko Kora he ce ue^a CTBap
cBiiMa saiioBeAaTii, n
vcraHKa bhth, KaaaBiiiH hm 4a 6e3 OBaKOBor je^Hor ne he
:

oiiTH 4>aj4e, Himrra hii aanomiifcaTH." Ha obo npe^^omeite

Kapai)opt)eBO, AiaHacHje upoxa 6yK0BMMKH, je4,Ho nao cee-
LureHO ^Hue, a 4pyro ii Kao ceAaM^eceroro^HuiibH cTapau,
rioKpiiBeH 6e^iHH0M, 11 iioqirroBaH 04 CBiijy 0B4e ca6paHHX^
CTOjehii y npoqe^by CBera ca6opa, 04roBopH ,)Mm, 6paTe :

Tooph^e, ii npe4B04HTe^ h cxa-

Te6e xoheMO, 4a en naM th
peiuHHa^^ CaB je ca6op na oBe npoTwue pe^H npiicxao h
noBHKao ))H mm cbh to hcto bc^hmo h jKe^wMO." Kapa-
:

t)0pl7e ce no3a4yro iiaroBapao 4a ce oh Tora cxapeiuHH-

ciBa npiiMMTii He MO}Ke aaxo, iiixo je 04Beh ^byx h aao,

LUTO OH He MOH^e xpnexH nec^ore, MpaocxH, pa34opa 11 ko-
jeKaKBe cxape nnsMe, mxo oh ho Mo>Ke xpnexn 4onoBe, h
4a ce je4HH KpiiBL^H, 3a xaxap He^HJH Kpnjy, a 4pyrH 4a ce
OKpHB^yjy H Kaane, iia 4a he oh y xaKBOM c^yqajy, h 4a
y6HJe, a xo ce, MOH<e 6hxh, komo 4onacTH ne he, na he 04Max
ouenHTH ce na cxpany, Koje he nenpHJaxe^n naiiiH je4Ba
40MeKaTH, na 0H4a MOHiCMo rope nero HKa4 npohw, npe4-
^a>KyhH ca6opy, 4a 3a npe4B04irre^a H36epy Cxanoja F^a-
Bania, hauMapKa KHe3a opaiuanKor, hah Teo40CHJa xproBua
H3 Hcxora ce^a Opainua. Cbh obh HsroBopw Kapat)opl)eBH
HHcy Mor^H HH HaJMaibe noMepiixn npsy MHcao CBera ca-
6opa, a Hapomixo Cxanoja F-iaBaina, kojh je join h xo h3-
pcKao: Ja, no6paxHMe lDopt)e, aKO ce xh cxapeiuHHCXBa
He xxe4Heiii npwMHXH, osaj qac 040X cbojhm nyxeM." Ha to,
H peMeHH npoxa, a c iehm h caB ca6op no*xopH^H cy npBy
CBOjy peM, 404aBiuH: Ta mh 6aui xaKBor h xoheMo." H xaKO
OBHM Ha^HHOM 3a ycxaHaK cpncKH npoTHBy TypaKa, 6h nsa-
6paH 3a npe4B04HTe^ba h cxapeumny, Kapal)opt)e ! . .
 HCTOPIIJA CPHCKOr VCTAHKA 55

cnoMenyTO CBeuiTeHO ^Hue, ATanacHJe npora

Ca.A BHine
oyKOBUHKH, y thiuhhh HohHOJ, y myMn ce^a Opanma, npeMa
BarpM H npeA cbhm ca6opoM, omiTa OBOJ cbbtoj HaMepH
cxoAHy Mo^iiTBy, c ifcHM aaje^HO, c npeK^Ott>eHHM Ko.ienHMa,
caB ca6op iioaoBe CBeMoryhera Bora y noMoh ocBeTn bo- ;

A'^iixy, ca6op noKponw, h cse no6opHiiKe, na qacTHOM Kpcry

n CBeTOM jeBaHre^HJy, ^a he CBOMe npe^BOAHTe^ty BepHJi m

noCwiyruHH 6hth, saKyne; a xaKO hcto h caM npe^BO^iiTCb,
npeA CBOM CKynuiTHHOM, na BHiiie HaBe^enuM cBeTHH>aMa
oneT yqiiHH, ^a Hapo4, 6pahy cBojy HHKaA 40 nocABAVbe
Kan^be KpBH cBoje, H34aTH, 11 iisHeBepiiTH ne he.^*
CBGTa AMBHa Hohn 3a cpncTBO y 04h 1-or 4>e6pyapa
1804. roAHHe Th ch jejuna, KOja cii h3 4y6oKor cna Cp-
!

My ocexHTH: 4a je oh Ka4ap xeiuKe,

6iiHa npo6y4,H.ia, h ^a^ia
H 4yroBpeMeHe oKose TwpaHCTBa ca ceoe crpecTH th cii ;

je4HHa, Kojoj je CpncxBO 4y}KH0 Be^inxe 4ape npHHOCHXH.

C.ia6o iiepo Moje HHJe y cxaity 40CTOJHO xe oneBaxii m
MyBcxBO cpaa cpncKor npeMa xe6M ii3pa3MXH. HpaBO 40-
cxoJHHCXBo xBOJe HeKa M^at)n cHHOBii cpncKii npodaBe, ohh
HSK xe 40CXOJHO oneBajy, ohh hck tii HeBenyhe BeHue ii-iexy.
A ja? ja H4eM 4a^e, 4a ncnnxaM h oniiuieM c4e4cxBa 30-
pime xBOje.

nPHMEABE

JaHHqap, h.ih y MHOJKecTBeHOM 6pojy, jaHH^apoTBo, m.ih Kao uito

TypuH roBope : jjeHH-Heep'* sHaMH : ((Hosa BOjcKa"; jep pen: ((jeHii SHaMn:
HOBO H Meep 3HaMH, BOJUKa'>.

Opra, MOJKe snaqHTii, je^an Oaxa^fcOH, iuh je4Ha KOMnaHHJa, iijh, kro
UITO je K04 KoaaKa pycKHx, coTita (cTOTHHai.

' JeHH-Heep-6aiua, 6ho je nor.iaBHua jeAse opxe.

* JeHH-Heep-ara, 6ho je BpxoBHii aanoBeAHHK h noraaBap na^ cBHMa

jaHHiapHMa , h h>hxobhm 6aiuaMa. Obii jeHH-qeep-are Ao6HJa.ie cy h th-
,

xyay name join 40K je kojh jeHH-neep-ara, u xa^a ce 3Bao .^ara-nama".

56 ^ APCEHHJEBHTV-BATAJIAKA

OsaKH jaHHHapH, Ha3HBa.iH cy ce jeHH-^epHMa ii noaHaBa^H cy ce

*

A9. jaHHHapH, no SHaKOBHMa, KOje cy na pyKaMa, Hwrne jaKara a SHiue

cy
luaKe, Hcno4 KOHte ynHjeae HMa.iH. HHKaKBe oSBeae npeMa uapeaHHH, nao
HH y II,apHrpaAy na oKyny 6yAyhH. HMa.iH Hiicy. Obh, aKO je par, mof.ih cy
H HhH H He HhH y pax hhko hx aaxo hh okphbhth, hh KaaHHXH HHje mo-
;

rao. Ajh ohh cy Hni.iH h y pax, ho ne no 4y>KH0cxH, u.m H3 jby6&Bvi npe.Ma

aapcBHHH oxenecxBa cBora
, Beh noA HajaM ya KaKBor namy aa .i>y6aB
, ,

n^aMKe h c HaACHiAOM na CBOjy OAnaHtnocx, Aa he y paxy aaciyjKHXH ara-

HjyK (poA ABopjancxBa) h nocxaxn cnaxHjoM, h.ih ApyrwM KaKBHM Be.iHKauioM.
Obh cy jeAan Apyror, HaaHBaAu AaxH", a OBa pen, hah obo HasBaite aaaMH
BO.bHH". 4aK.ie OBO cy 6h.ih boahh jeHH-^eepn. Obh nncy HMa.iH hh y-
peAHe 6auie cBoje, hh are, Hero KaA ce kojh H3MeJ)y itHX, kojom hphahkom
oSoraxHO, na je Morao noKpaj ce6e xpoJHny iiexBopnay cbojhx KapAama us-
ApjKaBaxH, obh cy ra HaaHBa.iH 6amoM, h.ih aroia h.ih KaA je kojh nj)eo-
;

xeo Max na ce can xaKHM yqanno, nao mxo cy Ha OBaj Ha^HH, h OHa ne-
XBopaqa AaxHja y Beorpaiy, ne caMO 6amaMa h aravia jaHnnapcKHM ynn-
HH.iH ce, Hero h oaMOB.iacHHM rocnoAapHMa HaA ne^HM nauia-iynoM SeorpaACKHM.
I^apHxpaACKH jaHH^apH , OBa npeBeh nycxoniHa roMH.ia a.iHKOBana h oaAa-
BauHja, Kao mxo je Beh o H>HMa peqeao, MHHHAa je Be.iHKa a.ia h y caMOM
II,apHrpaAy, npeA o^Hiaa cyAxancKHM. Ohh cy II,apHrpa4 na.iH.iH, rpa6H.in, n
HecpehHe xpncxHJaHe yCnjajn. KaA 6a Ilopxa Hsiaia c khm pax, na 6n y
xaKOM c.iyqajy cyjxaH aanoBCAHO Aa h jaHH^apH no})y, ohh 6u ce no 2
3
Meceqa Aana MemK0.i>HAH, a nenpHjaxe* hm seh ymao y 3eMA>y. Obo mc-
mKOAeH>e h>hxobo ohh oy npasAaAH, noA naroBopoM cnpeMaH>a. A Kano cy ce
cnpoMa.iH ? HaMa cy 18 46. roAnne y IJ^apnrpaAy, KaA cmo cpncKHM Kany-
hexajOM 6hah, KaaHBajH pacn.iHHy ce janHMapn ho ue.iOM IljapHrpaAy, na
:

jeAHH Ha 6oJKjy Bepecnjy Kynyjy kohjCko noxpeSe Apyrn napyiyjy koa xep-
;

3HJa xaA>HHe, Aa hm ce rpaAe xpehn koa hyp^nja nocxaB.t,aJy xa.tHHe Me-

; ;

TBpxH, 3al)y OA Ayhana , na rAe bhao Aa je Ayhan hvhhjh h 6orarHJH, aa-

BeaaBuiH xaae nyuihano y jaravK (neuiKHp, MapaMa Spncaha) xskobh 6anH.iH
cy raaAH oa Ayhaaa c npeiiopyKOM (,ja no.iaaHM
: na BOJCKy, mchc je no-
TpeQHO xpoiuKa, Hero hem aaeeaaxn y xaj jar.iyK 1000 rpoma, a& Ha^>eM
roTOBO KaA Apyrn nyx aaBpaxHM." KypmyM y janiyKy aaBeaann npeABecHHK
je 6ho CMpxH OHOMe, kojh oaaKy npenopyKy He HcnyHH a nexn, Aa 6h ce
;

mxo npe h 6ojbe noAMnpHAH, na Aa h Tjm6e na h.hx ne 6yAe, noxajHo cy

3anaAHBa.iH 'lapmnjy, na y xanoM cAyqajy xapaAH. Obh jaHHMapn h caMH cy
ce aaHHMaAH KojeKaKBHM paAH>aMa a HajBHrae ApHta.in cy Ka^ane. OsaKaB
,

jeAaH, KaA y jyxpy CBOjy Ka<i>aHy oxBopn, a oh, hah caM, waw 'ipea mjisl-
l)era cBora, h Ka<i>aHy h ncnpcA Ka*aHe homhcxh, na l)y6pe sa jeAHy ro-
HAy, npeA Ka^anoM, cKynn, h xy ra ap>kh aok KaKaB xpnmhaHnH ne npo})e,
Aa ra naxepa obo !)y6pe noKynnxH h OAHexH y Mope Aa 6anH. V oBaKOBOM
nocxynaH>y, jaHHwapHH Ka<i>eHHJa, CBania je rjeAao Aa xaKHor xpHmhaniiHa
yBpe6a, kojh je .lenme h mhcxhj(^ oSyqen, na nano xanBor vByveSa, a oh
My BBKHe E 6pe, xoah onaMo, na ckhhh xy ropHjy xaAjHHv xe obo l)y6pe
:

noKynH y ity, na ra oahcch xe 6auH y Mope.

Obo h OBaKo, hhhho je jaHH^apHH Ka<i>eQH]a aaxo, mxo je asao Aa he
ce CBaKH OBaKao xpHmhaHHH, oa oBane 6eAe h nanacxn oxKyn.fcHBaTH hob-
ueM, Kao mxo je cnaKaA raKO n 6HBa.]0.
BeAHn h SeaamxnrHM xpnuiha-
HHH, Mopao je y OBaKOBOM c.iyMajy, no 50 h Bnme rpoma AaxH, oat ce 6oAe
KypxaAHme.
 HCTOPUJA cpncKor vctahka 57

TepsHja, H.iH hypmija, Ka4 xa.bime orpa4e h iiocraae, Mopa.iii cy ra-

KOBe AoaeTH y Ka<t>aHy, rje hm je saKaaaao 6n.io, na kaj. iix Aoaecy, 40-
cxa cy nyra jeABa h.ih apyrii 04 obhx HecpehniiKa, nopeA rora mro hh je4He
nape 3a cxBap CBojy Han.iarHTu ne he, aao ce joui xa4>HHe jemi'iapHHy ae
AoriaAHy, 6HBao je na MpxBO hmc Hcnpe6njaB; a aKO cy xa.fcHHe no Bo.bn,
0H4a OCHM rora, mro aanAary HHKa4 4o6htii ae he, Mopao je joru, no aa-
XTenaifcy cBHJy jaanuapa, kojh ce y Ka^aaii 3a4ece, a aapoHHTO : no aaxre-
Baibv caMora Ka<i>eijHJe jaauqapHHa, 4a 11 oa mro or.io^e, no jeAay croxnay
rpoma aa uiepoex n Ka'i>y, 3a nacx CBUMa, Ka^eunjn H34axu.
Obo je xeK je4aa Ma.iii 04ioMaK 04 6e36poJBHX h ae^yBeanx sa.ia,
Koja cy jaHH'iapn y Ll,apHrpa4y HHaii-in na Ka4 cy obh y I^apnrpa4y, npe4
;

OHHMa cy.iraBCKHM oaKOBa 3.1a "^nanAH, oa4a ce 4aje aaKO npeAcxaBiirn,

mxa cy mhbh.ih obh BO.i>an jaanqapn, Kojn cy no npoBnannjaMa uapcxaa
jaBHiapoBaAH.

*"
KapAam, saami opax.
'
KoMH
je npaBo UMe Kopya", na xenajyhn My, SBa.iH ra Kohom.
OsaKO MeBH Ka3nBao, 1854. ro4nae, MHAOsaa KyKwh, komo je xaAa 6n4o
je
90 roAHBa. OBaj MnAOBaa KyKwh, poAOM je us ceja S.iaroBa, aaxHje no-
vKapeBa^Ke. IIo iteroBOM KasHsaiby, n oa je ys OBy, xaKO aasBaay oKoHnay
Kpajnay", MexanKOM 6ho. y Kapal)Of)J)eBO speMe 6ho je Sy.bVKoama, a y
Kibasa MaaomeBO 6ho je AyJKe Bpe.Mena y cpesy Kaes, hah cpecKH cxape-
:

mHHa. A Aouanje 6ho je H.\&a cyAa, OKpyjKHja no/KapeBa^Kor, a y xom 3:ja-

HHJy, neBCHOHHpaa SyAyhn, npe xpn roxHBe y.vipo je. Oa hcxh Kaansao HaM
je, Aa je Ko^iy, hah Kopyaa, Bp.io Ao6po nosaasao jom KaA je osaj nao
xproBau, H no xproBHan xoAajyhn n Kynyjyhu cBHite h ocxa.iy MapBy, n ibe-
roBoj KOhn AOAasHo!
KopyH nan Ko^a, Kao mxo cmo seh KaaaAH, poAOM je h3 ceAa 11a-
ibOBna, aaxHje jaroAnacKe, aAH iberoB je oxau 4omao y ooa Mecxa ns na-
niaAyna npnspencKor, cxaano ce y BHmo osaa^eaoM ceAy, Kao paxap xy ce
;

oiKeBHo, H H3po4HO BHUie ABue, H3Me^y KOJHX H cHHa Kopyaa. KaA je Ko-
pya Aopacxao, oxau mv yMpe, n oa nocxaae AOMahaa, oaAa ce oa ynycxn
y xprymapeifce. Mapseaa xproBaaa, oco6hxo ca cBarbaMa, opAO My je Ao6po
c noMexKa HmAa sa pyKOM bo Aoqnje aa jcaho ABe roAHHe npe BeMa^Kor
;

para c TypnnMa, oopae My ce BasaAaK. Oa nocrpaAa, h MAorHMa y BHAa-

jexy .byAMa ocxaae AyjKan. JeAaa 04 iberoenx noBepHxeAa onxyjKH ra mv-
ceAHMy jaro4HBcKOM, n Kopya, ae HMajyhn 04KyA noBepHxeA.a cnora aaMu-
pnxH, CMHCAH y ce6n (,KaA hy h 6e3 <i>aJAe Mora noBepexeA>a koa Myce-
:

AHMa y xaMBHuu n KAaAaMa xpyayxn, a oao he 6o.be 6hxh a* ce kja, h3

OBor cBexa yKAoanM." Kano je mhcaho xaKo je yHHHHO. Oa, jeAae Hohn, nc-
KpaAe ce, n aa jcabom ^yay, ana Mopaay, cnycxH ce y 4yHaB, h npecaA-
AyMH y Baaax, rAe je n ao oxnonexKa BHme ynoMeayxor paxa ocxao. CaA
je H oa, Kao CpSna na Cponje, n i;ao Ao6po nosaax y aapoAy cpncKOM
MOBCK, BAaAOM aycxpHJcKOM, y OBOM cAynajy ynoxpeS.bea. Kopya jom aok je
Kao xproBan no CponjH xoAao u Mapsy KynoBao, ynosuao ce c seAHKHM 6po-
JCM CBaKe KAace aapoAa cpncKor. TproBun, a aapoMHXo MapaeaH, y Cp6nJH
cnarAa cy BpAO nonnxoBaan n yBajKean 6hau, na xaKO h Kopya, ochm mao-
roOpojaor noaaaacxBa, h obo je y napoAy HMao. Obo AaKAe c jeAae cxpane
nosaaacxBo, a c Apyre mxo je oa caA, noBpaxHBmn ce y Cp6HJy, aapoAy
npenoBOAao, no o6ehaH>HMa BAaAe aycxpnjcKe, caBpmeao nsdaB.beB oa Ty-
paKa, yqHBH xe ce oko ibera MAoro6poJBU Op6n 36npaxH sanay, h ob, 3a
58 JI. APCEHHJEBHR-BA.TA.1AKA

KpaiKO BpeMe, cacraBii jeAHy Mexy CKOpo 04 jCAHe xn.ija4e BojHHKa. Oh je

34paBO y OBOM pary TypunMa AOcal)HBao r^e hx je roA cxHrao, h.hi ce o

;

ibHMa cyKoSHO, csyA hx je paaOHO, u xaKo ce pa3r.iacHO as. y M.iorHM na-

:

xHJaMa Cp6HJe Hiicy roxoBO hh saaaH ^a je obo HeMaiKH pax, aero Aa je

(iKoMHHa KpajHHa", Kao mxo noA obhm HMeaoM, onaj pax h Aan AaHamibH
y noAOBiieii Cp6itje, a ocodiixo y cBCMy IIOAynaBAy Kohhhom KpaJHHOM"
HaaHB.by. Ho roxoBO Ha CBpmexKy oBor paxa, KaA je AycxpHja npiiHyi)eHOM
BHAH.ia ce 3aK.byMHXH MHp c TypuHMa, Kopyn, AoaaaBiuH Aa cy Typuii xaMo
HerAa na AOibCM ^ynaBy, npeuiAH y Banax, ysMe H3 cBoje MAoroSpojae "lere
caMO 150 HajoAa6paHHjHX MOMana, iia h uaia npeiuaBiaii aa oay cxpaay 4y-
nana, npeByie ce npeno luaHaaa 11 y jcahoj iiehHHH, y cxeiby aaceAae Aa
TypKe AOHena. Oh je aaao, Kao uixo je BHuieynoMeayxH Mu-iOBaa KyKHh
aawa KaanBao, Aa he y oboj nehiiHH 3a itera oiiacao 6hxh, aKO Typana
M.ioro 6yAe, iia ra ouceAHy h aaxBope, a.iH ce aaAao Aa he tiy aycxpnjcKa
BojcKa, Koja je no AoaaaBafby iheroBOM, y oaoj okojhhh c oay cxpaay ii.ia-
Hiiae, HCAa-ieKO ouaa, i:aA saMyje rp.M.baBy iiyiuana, y noMoh npaxehH, a
xaKO oa usHyxpa, a uapcna aycipiijcKa Bojcua c no.i>a, TypKe Me^y ce
:

yaeTH, a noxaMaaarH ax. KaA Typua A03aaAy Aa je Kona, MaMO aax npo-
mao, a Aa he hm aaxBopnxa ayx, a cyBHia a boaom aaa 4yHaB, a ohh oaAa,
a He oSsapyha ce aa aycxpajcay BojcKy, caycxe ce ca cbom cbojom bojckom
a japocxajy aa Kc^y. Typaaa je 5h.io Aa.ieKo Bame aero mxo je Koia HMao
ca C060M cBojax nexaaKa. Typua ouKo.ie nehaay. Kona ce ca CBOjax 13
MOMaKa ca oiajaibeM a caMonperopeaoiahy Sopao. Typua cy raay.ia, a.iH
HX je Aocxa 6a.io aa je aMa.io oxKyA Aocxa a apexeha a Meraaua Koqaaa,
;

KOJHX je Maite oa.io a Koja ce ao CMpxa Gopaaie, csa cy H3raay.ia. Beh

HM a ue6aae aecxajaxa aoHe.io. AycxpajcKa Bojcaa aaje aia Aouua y ao-
Moh, a xaKO, aajaocie, Kona ca cbojhx ABaecxaay 'lexHHKa, iipaHyJ)ea 6yAe
TypuaMa ce, aa aepy, apeAaxa ao Typua Bepy ae OAp>Ke, Bch aaA ce cuy-
;

cxe aas 4y'iaB y Toaajy, a oaa obac aaciipaM crai)e OpaiaBC, a KoMy, a
cBe iteroBe MeraaKe, kojh cy aao poSoBa y Tcaajy AOBCAeaa, >KnBe, iia

KO.be no6aAa.ia.
OBaj Be.ieaaaMeaaxa a.3Me})y Cpoa, y obom HeMaiKOM paxy npoiany
TypaKa, MexoBot)a, Aa je y ataBory Ao^eaao cBpaiexaa peieaor para, a 3a-
K.bynefbe Mnpa. jeMaiao Ca oa noHaj6o.i>e B.iaioM aycrpajcKOM aarpaf)ea a
OA.iBMea oho; a.ia oa, yinopea aa aajcxpaxouaxHJa.M MyKaMa, oac c obot caera,
ocxaBHBUiH 3a cbSoM yciioMoay fJioHuny Kpajaay."
:

OBa cy cBu aa AeSapcKor iiauia.iyKa, a aaaaB.by ce peK.iHJaMa"

**

sGor peKe 30B0Me PaAaKa", Koja Kpo3 ibHXOBa ce.ia OAKyAa cy ohh poAOM
6a.ia, apoxaqe. Oaa cy h3 aooAaBaa, 6e3 <i>aMH.iaja cBojax y SeorpaAcaa
nauia.iyK Aoai.ia, Kao luxo a Aaa AaaaiuH>H, H>HxoBa scM.baKa y CpSaja Aocxa
aMa. KOja ce noaajBauie 3aHaMajy AP^KaifcCM Mexaaa a xaaoBa, aaKO no Ba-
pouiHMa, xaKO h ao Beha.M ce-iajia a ApyMOBaMa Kacan-iyKOM a MaaApaua-
;

.lyKOM. IlMa ax Aocra KOJa cy ce obac h Ao6po aoMorja, aHteaa-ia ce a

,

OAOMaha.ia. II OBa. o aojaiaa he caA Gaxa pen, xaKol)e cy Ap(a.ta y Beo-

rpaAy xaaoBe a Mexaae, a saaaMa.ia ce xaHua.iyKOM, Kacan.iyKOM a MaaApa-
aa.iyKOM. y AyroM BpcMeay, oaa cy ce a AoSpo iiomoimu a ca CpCnMa onor
nama.iyaa, us cBaKe aaxaje, AoGpo no3Ha.ia, a ocoOaxo ca MapseaaM xpioB-
BUHMa cpncKH.M, H ca KHesoBHMa aapoAHHM, KOA KOJHX cy OBH, y xaaoBC,
aa KoaaK aaAa.iH. OAOByA cy obh a noBepeite, a xproBaua a KaeaoBa aa-
poAHHX, iioiiiyao saAoGa.ia. llexap a .loBaa, 6paha HoBaKOsaha, "lapAaK.iaje,
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 59

po40M cy 113 ce.ia MevHOBa. HaiixoBo ue.io n.ieMe xaMo na Bii.iajeTv, sone ce
((UlyhypoBHhH"
Bpaha IJiiKiihn : B.imo ii KysMaH poAOM cy ii3 ce.ia MaBpoBa. IIpBH je,
ca llerpoM 4o6pii.ueM, ocHOBare.b M.ioror.iacoBirror 4e.uirpa4a. rj,e je h iio-
rHHyo. ua iioc.ie cMpxu iberoBe 6par My Kya.MaH, Mecro aacxyniio.
4e.iH T>opl)e po.iOM je 113 ce.ia BpyxKa.
4un.iaK,
B.iaJKO, HiiKH^opoBa.
113 ce.ia
TpiiM'ia TpiiKOBnh poAOM je je h3 ce.ia MaspoBa.
Mh.ioqi BpKa raKol)e je 113 MaBpoBa. Osaj je iiorimyo y pary, Kao
o<i>HUHp aycxpHjcKH, 6njyhn ce ca <I>paHuy3iiMa a chh iteroB Mima, noni- ;

Hvo je y Herorimy, QiijyhH ce y3 xaj^yK Be.bua c TypmiMa.

3a Bepy HoBaKOBiiha hhcmo Mor.in 403HaTH 113 Kora je ce.ia po4o.M,
xeK je u OH, peKa.iiija.
Obc peKa.iHje cse cy bojuhmkot /lyxa .by^H on.ui. Ohh ii kaa cy 40Ma
Ha BH.iajexy, ae 4a4y ce xaKo .laKo TypuHMa rasHxii. Cbii cy y onuixe xpy-
40.iy6HBH u iiixe4.bHBii. Hh cy 6or ana Kano HMyhHn, ii.iii xBp4n h nocxo-
jaHii Ha peHH. IIcKpeHii cy h npocxo4yuiHn, iia ii peMiixn.

04aB4e, iia 40 no.iacKa <l>omiheBor h3 Beorpa4a 3a y Ba.beBo 11

'

4a.be CBe cMO My.iH y xoxe.iy y BecapaSiijii 04 M.iaAeaa Mn.ioBaHOBHha, Ciib-

uier IIonemixa.ba Bojeaiix 4e.ia, 11 Janua 'Bopl)eBHha, po40M 113 ce.ia Koib-
CKe, Haxiije CMe^epeBCKe, kojh je y Bpe.Me iiocxaHKa CoBexa CpncKor, 'i.iaH

HCTor, a 40UHHje M.iaH BeJimor Cy4a Hapo4Hor 6ho. Osaj JaHKO 'Bop^eBHh
ocoChxo HaM h Bp.io iio4po6Ho HcnpH'iao, 4o.ia3aK BehHp-naniiiH y Hiiiu,
je
II 4a.be CBe mxa
ce 4oral)a.io, aaxo, luro je h oh .jaM y opojy ohhx kho-
30Ba 6110, Koju cy 04 Hapo4a, Behiip-iiaiuH Ha noK.ioHeaiije 11 cycpex, y
Hhui noc.iaHH. OBano 04 iipii.iiiKe, h JaHwhHje 'Bypnh iipima y r.iacHHKy,
Kib. IV. crp. 7 5-oj. Ho 3a My40, 4a iipoxa, Maxiija HeaaAOBiih , y cbojiim
pyKoiiHCH.Ma, o Behiip-nauiH oaui Hiiiuxa ne roBopn. HaiipoxHB JanKO : M.ia4eH,
'Bopl)eBHh H JaHHiiuje Bypnh, a aapoHHro JaHKO KaanBa.iii cy naM o Behup-
namM Kao o je4HOM BamnoM aKxy iiocie para acMaHKor c TypmiMa, kojh
je y nama.iyKy 6eorpa4CKOM iiocxojao. Ochm npe4yiiOMeayxe xpoJHue, mii
CMO H 04 Mjorax 4pyrnx Cpoa h3 oaiix Bpe.vieaa c.iyuia.iii o obom Behiip-
nainii, na 3aro je join BchMa 3a Hy4o, aaiuxo iipoxa o ibeMv aauixa 6aiu
ae roBopH. Ho, hcxh iipoxa, oiiex roBopii o acKaKBOM IlIaiuiiT-iianiH, Koia
je OH norpeiuao aasBao ((UlatuiiH", 4a je 6ho npe Mycxaj-name (UlyMa-
4HHKa 1856. ,\2 12. cxp, 91.) o kom iiaK ona xpoJHua ropiba HHuixa ae
Kaaauie Kao luxo 11 04 4pyrHx Cp6a mh Hiiiuxa hhcmo My.iii, a obomc je
;

y3poK no CBoj iipn.iimn xaj, oixo je pe'ieau Illaiuiir, sa KpaxKo BpeMe iia-
moBaibe cBoje CBpiuHO hv 4a je oh iioc.ie Behiip-iiame. aa osaj nauja.iyK
;

40iuao, H 4a je Iioc.ie KpaxKor BpeMeaa oaaKo nao luxo je onacaao, My-

cxaj-namoM saMeibea, mh cmo ii 04 caMiix TypaKa y CBOje BpeMe HaBeoixeaa.

'" BHaa-eMiia, aasuB.be

ce oaaj kojh Ha4 KaKBOM rpa^CBiiHOM Ha43H-
paBa, MaxepHja.1 Ha6aB.ba h cse Hcnaahyje. 4aK-ie QHaa-eMua jecxe Ha4- :

siipaxe.b rpaf)eBiiHa 4p>KaBHHX, a yje4HO Kao ir apxHreKx".

" Hii<i>.iuK je Kao uixo y Baaaxy 11 BaMKOj Kaaty : xiajvp, ii.ih ca.iaui,
r4e o6uMHO Cp6H cxoKy CBOjy npeKO shmo 4pHte, u r4e c.ia.Mv, h ccho 346-
Bajy, ^ecxo KomcBe c xpaaoM, h iio4pyMe c naheM xaMo o64p>KaBajy, Kao h
noxpeSaa opyl)a sa oCpaSoxaBaiie 3eM.be. .\.iii Bo.ban jaaHqapu Kojn cy ce
fiO Jl. APCEHHJETllTv-EATA.riAKA

34paBO pa3M.10JKH.lH, H TOTOBO UG.IO UapCTBO npHKpH.lH, H OGHJH.HI 06, CH-

.lOM uy qH<t>.iHKe, y CpSnjH npHo6peTaBa.iH, h ^H<i>.iHK-uaj6iijaMa hiihh.ih ce.
(^Ht>.iHK-caj6HJa 3HaHH qn<i>.mKa iipHTja>Kare.i>, ii.ih Kao iiiro cy ce ohu caxni
:

rocii04apHMa HaaiiBa.in, iia no roMe h napoA hx uposBao ciiaxnjy ciiaxHjoM,

:

a MH*.iHK-caj6Hjy rouno^apoM.) Ohh oy ce, Kao mro je pe^eno, ch.iom, Mwp-

HHM H HeMohHHM ciiaxHjaMa y ibHXOBa ce.ia aaMeiura.iH, na ch.iom a iiHCMeHa
KaAHjOM HAH KoiiiM Myce.iHMOM, liHXOBHM KapAauieM uOTBp^eHa ysHMajH, ra-
KBor ca^pJKaja nao Aa hm cnaxHJa iip04aje mh<i>.ihk, h Aa no tomc ohh iio-
:

cxajy qH<i>.iHK-rocnoAapHMa, h.ih AGBexapH, r. j. ohh c thm aaAoSHjajy n iipaBO,

nopcA 4eceTKa ciiaxnjcKor, ysHMaxH oa paje AeBero. Ohh y raKOBHM cbojiim
iiocxynuHMa HHcy Mnc.iH.iH na pajy, Aa .ih he ona AoSpoBctHo H.HMa AasaxH
AeBexo Kao u cnaxHjn Aecexo, jep cy ce y3Aa.iH ceaKH y cBOjy h napAaiua
CBOJHx cH.iy, Kao mro je xaKO h 6h.io. HapoA npnritaB.fceH h yxeciteH cse-
cxpaHo OA OBHX 3.iHK0BaiAa, HHje ce cmco iipoxhbhxh, a no npocxoxn n ne-
3HaH>y cBOMe, ApJKao je Aa ce to ^ihhh uo HapeAQn uapesHHe, Kao mxo cy
:

jaHHiapH HapoA n yBepaBa.iH, Aa je xaKO. Obo HH<t>.iyqeH>e noie-iH cy BO.bHH

jaHHHapH join c nonexKOM 7-ra cxo.bexHJa, na je xaKO y AyroM BpeMeny,
1

Beh nocxa.ia oSn^Ha h nao saKona cxsap, h napoA je cpncKH OBe MH<i>.inK-
cajSHJe H.iH rocnoAape MH<t>.iH^Ke ApJKao aa saKOHnxe npn rjajKaxe.be Kao
,

II cnaxHje. Ohh cy y xe^ajy oBaKO Ayror BpeMena, obc h OBaKe MHt.iHKe,

jcAan ApyroM n.in HKaKBOM ApyroM, nejaHHMapHHy, Typ'^nny, npenpoAaBa.iH,
Hcxo onaKo, Kao mxo cy h cnaxnje cBOJe cnaxH.iyKe, jeAaH ApyroM npenpo-
AaxH .Mor.iH. H OBe npenpoAaje MH<i>jHKa AouHHje 6e3 csaKe CH.ie ca cxpane
jaHHMapa, B.iacTH xypcKe noxBp})aBa.ie cy. Cbh cy oa cnaxHja y liHXOBUM
cnaxH.iyuHMa, ch.iom 3ay3HMa.iH ue.ie myiae, h.ih npocxpana noA>a, h.ih hm je
cnaxHJa Sojehn ce ibHxoBe CHje, xaKOBa SyAsamro h iipoAaxH Mopao, na cy
y myMaMa no HeiiojHKO KomHHua h.ih cxoKe ApJKa.iH
, a noj>a cy, naxe-
,

paBran pajy, pasopasa.iH h sacejaBa.in ho cbo xpyAOM h pyKaMa paje, h

,

xaKOBa aayseha Ha3HBa.iH cy cbojhm MH.i>KOBHMa, na a obc MH.iKOBe npe-

npOAaBa.aH cy jeAan ApyroM. OBaKO cy ohh mhhh.ih h y concxeeHO uapcKn.M
Ao6pHMa, KOja ce Ha3HB.i>y no xypcKH MyKaAe. Ohh cy osaKOBa cBOJa
:

npHxja>KaH>a y HaJHOBHje apeMe, KaA je no xaxHmepH<i>HMa uapcKHM oa 1830.

II 1833. roAHHe cBe3a cnaxHjcKa y CpSnjH Aanamiboj npecxa.ia, KaA cy
xHMapn. 3HjaMexH n MynaAe iiponeHjeae, h uapy ce 3a cse xo cBaKe ro-
AHHe ABa MH.iHona h 3 00.000 rpoiua nsAaje, CpSnMa npenpoAaBa.in h Cpn-
CKo IIpaBHxeAcTBO no Heanaiby cbom, nna'ie cacBHM 6e3aK0HHx npnxjaHtaiba
npenpoAaje, Aonymxa.io h yBaJKaRa.io, h xhm je yMHHH.io xe Aaaac iiMa y
CpfinJH, Cp6a cnaxHja a xo ce Gain ynpaBO n naJBHiue HHJe jKe.iH.io. 4a naK
OBa u oBaKona aayseha h npHxjaHtaH>a aeMa^a, naKO y cnaxHjyuHMa, x. j. xh-
MapHMa, 3HJaMexHMa h MyKaAaMa, HHcy 3aKOHHxa, xo noKa3yjy h anme no-
MCHyxH xaxHmepH*H, y Kojima HOMa hh cnoMena o HH<i>.iHUHMa, h.ih osaKO-
BHM MHAjKOBHMa. Bh.10 je h y Aanainitoj Cp6HJH. xypcKHX Majypa h ca.iama,
Kao mxo xaKOBH h Aauac HMa y ypyMen.injH, Koje Typnu MH<t>.iHUHMa aasH-
sajy, a.iH xo cy npasH Majypn h.ih ca.iamH, a HHKaKO lacxn KaKBor cnaxH-
.lyKa,H.IH uapcKe MynaAe. TypuH caA y ypyMOH.iHJH Ha3HB.i>y MH't.inuHMa h
OHa 6HBma cnaxnjcKa ce.ia, Koja uapeBnaa noA 3aKyn H3Aaje.
Bh.io je H 3aKOHHXHx cnaxHja kojh cy 3.ioynoxpe6.ieifaa hhuimh, h xo
Ha oBaj HaMHH : aok je B.iaAao cnaxn.iyKOM, oh je oa Hcror cnaxH.iyKa h3-
ABOJHO Be.lHKH KOMaA 3eM.be, H.IH IIOA JKHpOpOAHOM TOpOM, H.IH HOA HHCXH-
HOM c npBor, KaA poAH jKHpoM, Aa c H.era JKHpoBHHuy y3H.MAe 6h.io oa
;
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 61

OBOJHx ccbaHa, u.ih oa cxpaHHX, h c Apjror, as, 3a cboj ocoChtii pa'iyH, hjh
nocpeACTBOM ce.taHa cboJhx H3pal)yje, h.ih 4pyrHMa Ha Hapa^y ^aje no no-
Tpefin, na Aa xaKO, ochm onmier npuxoAa ca ce.ia, y Koje h obo KOMaJ)e
cna^a, h oa obhx ocoGhth npuxoA aSnpa. Ka^ je cBesa cnaxHjcKa 1833. ro-
AHHe y CpSHJH npecTa.ia, Kao uito je Ma.io BHiue HanoMeayro, h KaA cy
cnaxiLiyuH npouejbHHH, h cBaKH CpOaH y OApe^eny aa to roAHiuity cyMy
cyjxaHy AanaK noneo AaBaxH, OHAa je cnaxHja BHine ynoMeHyxo K0Ma{)e,
noneM je iteroa cnaxHjyK ca hcxhm, ne hsabojho, npoaeH>eH, noA imeHOM
MH.fcKa, HO HOBO CpSHMa npoAao, h IIpaBHTe.icxBO je onex no HeanaHiy, h
oBaKe npoAaje OAo6paBa.io n yBa-/KaBa.io. C obhm je c jeAHe cxpane HenpasAa,
a c Apyre necpeha napoAy MnifceHa. HenpasAa aaxo, mxo napoA aa can cna-
xH.iyK xaKOBor cnaxnje cy-ixasy npeueny n.iaha, a Ms^yxHM Apyra con-
CTBeHOCx H>eroBy vHiiiBa ; a neopcha no xoMe mxo cy Cpfiw Cp6HMa cna-
,

xiije nocxa.iH h yHHHHAH ce. Cp6H HauiH, hh*.ihk HH3HB.i>y norpeniHO HHTAyK,
a TO je MaKap n norpeinno, cbo jcaho.

''^
Obh caA xaKO HaaHBajyhn ce (,cejMeHH y cxapiija BpeMena, no
KaaHBaiby TypaKa, HaanBa-iH cy ce Cer-6aHH. (,Cer>-, no xypcKii, anami

nac, ncexo,
a ((6aH, ^ynap. cer-6aH, h^ih y MHOHtecTBCHOM 6pojy, cer-
6aHu, noA najaM, npn Be.iHKauiHMa TypcKini, HyB&Aw cy, xpaHHJH, npnyqaBa^u
KepoBe H xpxoBe AOBy, aaxo cy h HaaBann cer-6aHHMH. I^apeBH xypcKH Ap-
TKSUV. cy y KacapnaMa jaHH^apcKHM, h jsAny opxy obhx cer-Cana, kojh cy
uapcKe nee .lOBa^Ke lyBHAH, h o itHJia 6pHry boahih, h uap, KaAroA je
y AOB na.iaaHo csarAa je, no 3 4
KOiiannKa obhx cer-6aHa ca co6om
BOAHO, xe cy ohh nee boahah h ca uapeM .iob aobh.ih. Ohh cy wMaaH h
cBora, HapoMHTor nor.iaBMuy, kojh ce HaawBao (,cer-6aH-6amH". Osaj je TaKBO
3HaM:eH.e HMao Aa je naA cy janHHapn KyA y pax OA.iaaH.in, y KacapnaMa,
HBA saocTaBniHMa, mccto jaHH^ap-a^e, sacTynHo.
Oea je opTa cer-Cana AasHo HumeaAa, h ohh ce, Kao h Apyre ckht-
HHue H 6aAaBaij[HJe Typun, no napeBUHH pacn.iHHy aanny ce HaHiaaxH npn
nauiaMa, Kao boajHh bojhhuh, xe cy ohh MyBa.iH CTpa/Ke na Kannjaiaa rpa-
AOBa n aapouia, HcnyH>aBa.iH npn Myce.iHMn.Ma AyJKHOcTH no.innaJHHX nan-
Aypa, a y c.iyqajHMa Kao luro je osaj koa Mycraj-name, n ue^y cy BojcKy,
paayMe ce noA yroBopenoM nAaxoM, ca4HH>aBa.iH.

CsaKH nauia, h.ih Boanp, HMa.iH cy h concxseny CBOJy CBHxy, h.ib

'''

ABopcKe CBOje HHHOBHHKe. Ohh cy OBOj cBOjoj cbhth h THxy.ie AaBaAH, Kao
H. np. Ty4>ernH-6aiuH, HaA3HpaTej> opy>KHHne naiuHHe, MHGyKqH-S^uiH, Kojn
6pHry BOAH o uHfiyuHMa, TyTyHnH-6amu, kojh ce SpnHe o Ha6aBA>aifcy h My
Baity AyBana co<i>panH-6auiH, kojh Tpne3y namn h je.io hoahoch
, ;TanHun-
6aniH, KOJH ce aa x.ie6 SpnHe nSpHKTap-aracH, kojh Aeren h h6phk aohoch
;

KaA nama xohe Aa ce yMHJe CH.inx-Tap-ara, naniHH pnsHHMap, h npo'iaja.

;

OaaKOBH CBH HaaHBa.iH cy ce Hq-araMa", ((H'l-araAapuMa". Obh cy Ao6pe

:

n.iaxe npHMa.iH h name cy ^ecxo na obhx HH-araAapa, nocxaBA>a.iH Myce-

,

jHMa y HaxHjaMa.
** riaaBanx, jecx TypqnH, Kora, xproBUH AyfeanijHje y BapomHMa
,

xypcKor uapcTBa, HaHM.ty, Aa hm Hohy napmnjy rAe cy AyhaHH oOH.iaaH h

MyBa OA saxpe h noxape, AaK-ie Hohnn 'lyBap; a orAy,
:
Kao h. np. ana-
3BaHx-orAy chh naaeanxoB
Aexe h.ih chh. Oaora OcMana naasaHX-orAe
ACAa. xaKoi)e OcMan, y BHAHHy je 6ho nasBanx, no leMy ce h OMap, OTaa
OcMana IlasBaHT-orAa, OMap IlasBaHT-orAy, 3Bao.
62 1. APCEHHJEBllT^-BATAJIAKA

'^ Ose Kpl)a.iHje, 6hjh cy poA jaBHHX xaJAyKa, noA npe4B04HTe.bCTB0M

xapaMfiame (,rymaHU-A.iHje". Ohm ce Hiicy kphjh, ho caMO cy H3 je4Hor

MecTa y 4pyro npe.iasHJH, h no ypyMeH.iHJH HanaAa^H na Bapomii u ce.ia,
OBe na.iHAH h n.ieHH.iH, hah hx yueitHBaaH, na raKo ce6e H3Ap}KaBa.in ii
o6orahaBa.iH. Hjhx je TaKoaa, ao 1000 Apyra 6h-io, a no HenaA h BHUie,
CsaKH je OA ibHX Bp.io ^eno h Coraro no xypcKOM Haqnay OAesen 6ho, opy-
>KJe HM je Ch.io cbc y cpefipo OKOBano, h cBaKH je aa Haj6o.fceM mhchpckom
xaxy. Ho Kao mio je BHuie HanoMeayTo, cue je obo Kpsasa cyaa, mhphux
H xpyAOAySHBHX rpat)aHa h ceAaaa 6H.ia. Obo je ApyuiTBO. obhx SecKvh-
HHKa H KpBonHja, cacraBAeHO 6h.io h3 Typana h xpHuihana, (ja caM x\iHore
xpHuihaHe H3Mel)y ubhx, Byrape, rpKoapnayTe, h IJ,uHHapoapHayTe, irosHa-
Bao, KoJH cy, KaA je ryiuanau oxHiuao h3 BeorpaAa, Mel)y CpSHMa 3aocxa.in.
n noA HajaM, noA hmbhom (,6ehapH" ciyHiH.iH, h na BOjcKy hui-ih.

'* 4e.iH. Ona pen

y xypcKOM jesiiKy, y jeAHOM cMHCiy snaMn .lyA, a :

y ApyroM ca penjy obom 03HaHaBa ce, jyaaK, hju nojHHMHHa. llopxa je y

ona BpeMena HMa.ia jeAHH Kop cxa.ine bojckc, KOja ce o6ApataBa.ia y aapo-
MHXHM KacapnaMa, h aaaHBajH ce Ae^iHjaMa, KOje saanH jyaauHMa, hah ja-
:

HHtiapHMa.

" KpOMe OBe nopeae 6ho je joui h aapcKH xapaH, (r.iaBHHua, h.ih n.ia-

haH>e Ha CBany r-iaay Mymny, noiHiiyhu oa Aexexa oa '7 roAnaa) h HnCyK.

xapai je njahaa no xpn rponia h 20 napa, a iH6yK oa CBane Mapse 3a :

nonauiy no 4 nape. Ochm obom uapcKor,

AaBao je napoA roAHUiibe, y ro-
TOBOM HOBuy H cnaxHjaMa, Kao: BOAeannao, KaaaacKO, Koxapway h nonauiy.
Ha CBaKH BHxao BOAeanqHU no 2 rpoma, aa cBaKH Kasaa 2 rpouia aa ko- ,

xap 2 napa, aa nonauiy aa jeAHy OBuy h Maxopo cBwa'ie no 2 nape, a

Ha Kpynuy poraxy Mapsy, ochm Bojoaa paAHHX, no 20 napa aa r.iaBy. Ho-
Kpaj OBora, ochm AecexKa y npupoAH AaBaaor cnaxHJaMa, na xaKO hcxo n
HH*AHK rocnoAapHMa, cBaKa je Kyha AaBa.ia h no jeAay OKy Mac.ia, a bko
je Koja Kyha HMa.ia h KouiHHixe, xo jb hah Aecexy KOiiiHHHy hah Aecexy okv
MCAa, AaxH Mopaaa. HcxHaa, BOAeaHue, Kaaaae, Kouinnue, na h caMe cxokc
HHje CBaKa Kyha HMaAa, h xauo obo Aasaite oa pe^eaHX HMaoBuaa, uaAaAO
je caMO aa oae, kojh cy xaKoae HMaAH. CsaKa Kyha MopaAa je h caB Ae-
cexaK cnaxHJn, n AesexaK MH*jHK-rocnoAapy Kyhn AoaexH, Kao h no jeAaa
KO.ia ApBa H jcAHOM H ApyroM, aKO cy h caMH rAe aa dAH30 ceAHAn, ho
AecexaK h AeBCxaK, na csaKH aaiHH, Mopao hm ce Kyhn aohcxh, na Ma-
Kap Aa H xpn Aaaa xoAa nyxoBaxH xpeCa. Obh o6a, x. j. n cnaxHJe h hh-
*AHK-rocnoAap HMaAH cy h aa cboj pauya ibHBe h AnaaAe, Kao luxo Ma.io
BHiue. o xoM cnoMOHycMO, H OBe je HapoA Mopao o6pa6oraBaxH. KpoMe oBora,
aKO je y Kojoj Haxnjn MyceAHM, BojBOAa hah ajaa (Obo cbb xpoje jeAHo
3HaqH T. j. OKpyjKay hah naxHjcKy noAHaajHy BAacx ho obh cy h cyAej- ;

CKy 6hah aayseAH, caMO aKO je nponec nyuHAe, hah aKO je AOAOSHAa cxsap
Ao aaKAexBe, oaAa cy xo KaAHJaMa, iuHA>aAH h npoAaBaAii.) no BHoie BpeMena
y jeAHOj aaxHJH ocxao, h oh je 3eM.te aayaHMao, cBe aacejaaao n kocho,
HO CBe pynaMa h xpyAOM HapoAHHM, Cea naahe n ipahe.

'* TypcKH peKaBiuH

gxae" aaa^H rocxHoanua, hah Kao uixo Pycu
:

KajKy : ABop". Obh xaaoBH 6hah cy y BapoiUHMa, naAaaKaMa n

(,3aje3AHH
aa ApyMOBHMa neAaAOKO oa ceAa, hah 6aui u y caMHM ceAHMa. Y HjHX cy
nyxaHiiH cBaKor peAa h uepe, nyryjyhH no cbom nocAy u xproBHaH, hah
 HCTOPHJA CPIICKOr JCTAHKA 63

o'JAaHHue Ha 04Mop, h.ih npe4 Bene na npeHohHiure naja-iH. OBaKii xaHOBH

6n.iH cy npiiTjaHtaniija noje4HHiix TypaKa, ho 6e3 najaTHJa CBarja cy hx 1104
KHpiijy 4p}Ka4iiHwHuapH h3 MaKe40HHje imh raKO aBane <,peKa.iHje h3 4e-
6apcKor nama.iyKa. Ajh obh xanoBii, Koje cy ca4 4axHje Tpy40M h rpo-
uiKOM Hapo4HHM H3pa4H4H, HHcy 6h.iii 38 nyxHHKe, HHTH je nyTHHK, He Typ-
MHH, y ifcHX cMeo cBpaTHTH ce. LiH.b HjiixoBor nocxaifaa Cii.ia je 4a ce na-
:

po4 inxo Behsia h HsS.inHte iipiirH>aB.tyje.

"*
3a OBO niicMo, .by4H, iipuS.iuHieHii <i>aMH.iHjn ripoxe Mariije Heua-
40BHha, Ka3HBa.iH cy, 4a ra je oh (npoxa) ca Ilexpoji HnKOjajCBiiheM mo-
4epoM, pot)eHHM cHHOBHCM apxiiMaH4piixa ManacxHpa BoroBat)e, Xauu Py<t>ii-
MOBHM, H ca noil Mii.ioBaHOM H3 TpaSoBua naniicao, u 4a cy ohh, HapoMiixo
xaKO ype4HJH, 4a pe^eHo hhcmo TypuiiMa y pyne 4ol)e. II obo 4a cy saxo
yMHHH.iH, 4a TypKe no6y4e na noc.ie4ite Mepe npoxHBy Hapo4a, 4a 6h xhm
noB040M y34Hr.iii h KHesoBe Hapo4He yje4H0 c Hapo40M na ycxanaK npo-
,

XHBy xypcKor sy.iyMa kojh cy 3y.iyM oajarii, KHesoBii Hap04HH xpne.biiuo

, ,

CH0CH.1H, a OHH, X. j. BHHie ynoMCHyxa xpojuua, 4a cy aeh ns csaKor cxp-

H,{>eH>a H3HUI.1H 6ii4H. Ako je OBo KasHBaibe hcxhhhxo, oH4a ce h3 OBaKOBor
je4Hor, na roxoBy BHuie necxauiHor, h Bpjo Ma4o npopaMyibeHor nocxyuKa
BH4H, 4a cBa Biime ynoMenyxa xpoJHua, c4a6o cy 04 Hoca 4a.be mxo ynn-
^axH Mor.iH. Jep, 4a cy ohu snaaii, a HapoHHxo npoxa MaxHja. n Ilexap Hii-
Ko.iajeBHh, 4a he npsa cHKHpa na4Hyxn na Bpax, je4Hora ouy, a 4pyrora
<jxpHny, jeMaMHO ne 6u y OBanas Hepacy4aH nocxynaK yra3H.iH.

^^ KpBHHHa je onex je4Ha r.io6a. n.in jeAHO He3aKOHO y3HMaibe 04

Hap04a y HOBuy, Koje cy MycejiiMii h Ka4HJe h3mhc4H4h, h xHMe y Ha-
xnjaMa no.i30Ba.iH ce. OBy KpBHHHy Han4ahHBa.iM cy TypuH 3a y6HJeHor
MOBena, kojh 6h 6ho yCnjen hjh Typ^nnoM u.m fipaxoM cbojhm xpumha-
BHHOM. Ako je 403Hao noHMenue, 4a je 04 xpHuihanHHa y^HCXHO yiu-
ibeHO Ha4 xpHCXHJanoM, 0H4a cy Typun 04 caMor yonue osy KpBHHHy Ha-
n.iahHBaxH. Ako au ce HHKaKO HHJe 403Ha.io nonMeHixe ko je ygncxBO ynnHHO,
na MaKap 4a je h TypnHH ydnjen, h.ih, aKo je nyBeno 4a je Typ^HH yfinaa,
y 06a OBa c.iyMaja Han.iahHBana je KpBHHHa 04 ce.ia, r4e je yGnjeHH Hal)eH,
a TypHHH ySnua je ocxao 6e3 CBaKe Kaann, MaKap 4a je npe4 Ka4Hjy My-
ce.iHMa 1000 o^eBH4a^a cBe40Ka, h Bor 3Ha KaKBHx 40Ka3a npHBC4eHo 6h.io.
L(eHa KpHHHHe 6H.ia je 1000 rpoma, 4aK.ie, no onora BpeMena xe^ajy hob-
'qanoM: 30 4yK. uec. A.ih OBaKOBor je4Hor HecpehnuKa, y oeaKOM c.iyiajy, ca-
1

Bpuieno 3axHpa4a ce csa Kyha, aKO jy je HMao, jep KojennM, 11 jom Koje-
KHMe luxo My je xpeQaao 4axH h noxpomnxH, ochm rp4Hux Myna npexpn.beHHX,
HHje My 40cxa 6h.io joiux je4aHnyx 130 4yK. aec.

'^^
1841-Be ro4HHe, Ka4 je nac, IIpaBHxe.icxBo KH>a3a Muxan.ia 3a npe4-
ce4axe4>a y cy4 OKpyHtnja CMe4epeBCKor nocxasH.io, 3axeHeMO mh y hcxom
cyAy, n3Mei)y ocxa.iHx, h CwMy BaHKOBHha, h3 ce.ia KycaxKa oKp. cMSAe
peBCKor, KOJH je xa4a 6ho hobck 04 5 5 ro4HHa. Je4aHnyx y pa3roBopy c
H>HMe o Kapa^op^y h H>eroBHM no4BH3HMa, npHnoBe4H naM oh HHJKe c.ie4y-
jyhe : cjeAHOM, h xo cBe mh ce hhhh na je4Hy r04HHy 4aHa npe, ho mxo
he Kapai)op})e npoxHBy TypaKa ,3aKpaJHHHXH, ys IlexpoBe Ilocxe kojh no4y-
ra'iKe xa4 6Hjaxy, xaKo Sujauie cymno, 4a cy CBe ^oxo^ape B04eHHHe oko
nac npecymH-ie 6H.ie 4a c je4He cxpane HHcy .by4H uMa.ia fac caMaexH no-
Ma.io Kynypysa 3a XAeCau, a c 4pyre 4exH>H noc.ioBH npHcne.iH, na je xeiUKO
64 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

Ha 4,a.ieK0 BOAeHHqaMa hHh n 04 pa^a ce OABajaxH. E.ie KaKO My 4paro,

,

uiTOHo HauiH Be.ie : 3.ia tii xaKO a ie^HOM mom cxpHixy

pii6a 6es aeSa ,

npwnp.ia HeBo.i>a Sea x.ieSa, na ce c jejiHHM cbojhm komiuhjom, koJh je xaKOBy

Hcxy aeBOjby HMao, AoroBopH, Aa no ^Be Bpehe Kynypyaa na KOK.e naxoBape,
Aa caMCby. Kauo cy ce AoroBopujn xaKO h yHime, h Sam y omh Bpaxo.io-
MHJa jep xaj Aan He paAHMO, cnpeMe ce, no xjaAOBHHH Hohy Aa nyxyjy, h
OAy. Ty Hoh nao mxo cy caMii Ka3HBa.iH, KaA cy ce noBpaxH^H, xepa.in cy
Ao6po, H ocBaay c one cxpane pcKe KyopuiHune, OAKyA ce iiyx Ha .leBO, k
iKaSapHMa OABaja, a ohh aa accho, k jcahoj nctnuH pacxosape KOJbe Aa
ce Ma.io OAMope h nonacy, n Aa ce u ohh h kok>h OAMope, na KyCpuiHHHH
vMHJy H uixo nojeAy. H xck mxo cy ohh Koite pacxoBapn.iH, h caMH xxeaa
HOhH na KySpuiHHuy Aa ce HsyMHsajy, a.iH h3 noMeHyxor raja H3H{)e jeAaH
^OBCK noBHCOKa pacxa, HpnoMaiiacx, c Asa nnnixcba aa nojacoM, AyroM ny-
lUKOM o paMeny h ca CHKHpoM na pyuH, xe k H>HMa. HaaoBe hm AoSpo jy-
xpo, H OBH My OAxoBope, He 3HajyhH 3a H>era, oh cnycxH CHKHpy c pyKe h
nyiuKy c paMena, H3BaAH nnmxoAje nsa nojaca, none ce pacnacHBaxw Ka3y-
jyhH HM KaKO je Hohno koa CBHHja. KaKO ce nanyHHO 6yBa, h naKO xohe
:

Aa ce oxpece, h Aa ce h oh na KyGpiuHHun yMHje. Ohh OAy Ha KySpui-

HHuy xe ce yMHjy, noMo.ie ce Bory h noBpaxe ce k cbojhm xoBapHMa, H3-
BOAe H3 6Hcara mxa cy HMa.iH aa je.io h rioMHy jecxn. Mel)y xo h onaj ne-
noanaxH hobck 6yAe roxoB, c KySpmHwue c yMHBaH>a noBpaxH ce, h ceAe
C.iuay >faHX. Ohh ra nonyAe Aa c anMa AopynKyje, ho oh He xxene, Beh h.hx
yoHxa, OA KyAa cy, a ohh oAXOBope: Ha cMCAepeBCKe naxHje h3 ceaa KycaxKa,
oHAa Hx OH ynHxa A KaKO bh xaMO c BauiHM TypuHMa npo.ia3Hxe. H obh My
:

OAXOBope 4a Bp.io xeuiKo npoAase, Aa je ay.iyM npcKHnno, h Aa je cuaKH a^h

CBe rope a HiiMa.io 6o.fce. CaciyujaBniu oh obo itHxoBO xyateite naroBopw hm
OBaKO ; Mope 6paho A0K.ie heMO mh osaKO y xyan jeAan c ApyrnM cacxa-
!

jaxH ce jaAHKOBaxH h cxpennxH oa TypMHna Kao aen oa Kepa, h oa .lOBqa?

Ta HHcy AH H ohh oa Meca Kao h mh ? Ta u liHx he KypniyM npoSHjaxH
Kao uixo H Hac jcAHor no jeAHor na npaBAH Bora npoCnja. TypuH bhac Aa
CMO ce MH noHAaiDHAH Kao aeneBH, h Aa ibHXOBO 3.10 xpnnMO, na aaro inne
04 Hac ujxo xohejy, ho xoAHTe, Cpaho Aa ce c.ioiukh h c AoroBopoM ah-
!

rneMO, y jCAan Max cbh, npoxHBy Typana. Ja ce yajaM y hcxhhop Bora, Aa

heMO MH MohH xoMe KpsaBOM 3Ay Ha Kpaj cxaxn, h yHHHHXH Aa xaj Typ- :

mhh BHUie y Bn.iajex ne he cmbxh H3Hhif, a xoah KaKBo 3.10 CpCnHy yHHHHXH.
Mh My, Ha obo, nnnixa hhcmo oapobophah, h oh je hyxehu joui Ma.io
noccAHO na ce Anrao h npeno raja, HeKyAy n.iaHHHy oxwmao. Hac ABOJHua
OHCMH-iH CMO 6hah OA cxpaxa. y HaMa je cxpax ojkhbho 6ho, npece.10 HaM
H OHO mxo CMO noje.iH Sh.ih 6ojehH ce Aa ko hhjc bhaho KaA je onaj K04
Hac 6ho, h 4a Koro4 HHje nyo mxa ce je oh c naMa paaroBapao, xe oh
norySHAH xAaBe. Mh cmo y BeAHKOM cxpaxy h B04eHHHaMa 0XHm.iH, h osaMO
ce KyhH nospaxHAH, h cse cmo, hcihm nyxeM npeaaAH Aa nac ko He CTHrne,
HAH npeA Hac ne H3Hl)e, h nosoBe hah y Py4HHK, hah y Kparyjeaai; TypuHMa.
OBaKO cy, Moj cxpHu, h onaj nam KOMmnja mxo je c liHM 3aje4Ho
6no, Ka4 cy ce ca MAeBcita noepaxHAH, neMa yKyhaHHMa npHnoBe4aAH. Menn
je xa4a MorAO 6hxh oko 20 ro4HHa. IlocAe OBora, He anaM 4a ah je npom.ia
je4Ha ro4HHa, He cmcm pehn, aAH Cam HCKaKo na cKopo no BoHtHhy, ya
Mecoje})e aaMy ce Kapa^opl)e 4Hrao ce h 3aKpaJHHHo aa TypKe. TypuH
:

ce xen yapyjame h ycxyMapame, a Hamu noneme Kasaae h KoxAoae 3aK0-

naBaxH, h cnpeMaxn Htene h 4eHy Ky4 y nAaHHHv, y afier. Eab nacKopo 3a-
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 65

THM, AH>Ke ce cBer h y naiuoj naxMJH iiporiiBy Typaua, h raKO Cp6u y^ape
IIHa C-vieAepeito, iia c OGra.iHM HapoAOM, h bojckom h moj crpHU 6yAe Ta4
Ha CMeAepeuy, h xy on bhah ohof Hcror, ueiioaHaror, kojh ce c ibUM ii Ha-
mHM KOMuiHjoM, iipG jcAHe TOAHHe H Ma.io BHUiG y Kparyjesa^KOj naxiijii,
,

Ha pemi KyGpiuHHUH, pa3roBapao, h roBopuo My 4a ce nporney Typana

:

Tpe6a AHhii, npeA cbom nauioM bojckom Kao KOMauAanra, n ro je 6ho r.ia-
BOM Kapal)opV)e, nao luro ce oh (moj crpHu) oa ocxaaHX JbyA raAa 113-
:

eecTHo, iia KaA ce cMCAepeBUH Typuw npcAaAy, h 'liyuia, 04 cxpane name,

c HeKO.iMKo BojcKe ocraue y CMeAepesy Aa Ha Typne nasH, Aa KaKas KBap
y napoAy ne Sh iuhmah oHAa h moj crpnu iioBpaiH ce y ce.io KyhH h HaMa
,

Kante Kora je bhago npCA cpncKOM bojckom na Be.iM E ko o neMy mhc.ih

: !

OHO H paAH, H urra je 3a KOra oho My h Bor Aaje.

H3Mel)y M-iorHx Apyrwx AOKasa, kojii he ce H3 noBecTH o ycxaHKy Ka-
pa^op})eBOM npoTHBy TypaKa, yBHAHrn, h obo KasHBaite, Chmo BaHKOBHha,
3ApaB0 H jacHo cBeAOMH Aa je craibe napoAa cpncKor jano TnuiTa.io Ka-
:

pal)op^a; Aa je oh h3 nooAasna noneo mhc.ihth h npeMHuiAarH, o oc.1060-

l)eifay cpiicKOM OA npereuiKor japMa rypcKor Aa je oh jcahhh kojh ce ycy-
;

})HBao OBaKO, TAC My ce npH.iHKa Aa.ia, MaKap h ca HenoanaTHMa, roBOpHxn,

yBeuiraBaxH h aa ycraaaK npoxHBy Typana iiOACxpeKHBaxH Aa j e oh jcahhh ;

KojH je ce6e caMora cacBHM npcA necpehoM oiiiuxom, csera cBora poAa.
nperopeo 6ho, jep Aa cy ona ABOJHua noc.ie ouaKor pasroBopa Kapal)op-
,

})eBor c HjHMa, Kao luxo cy ce non.iaiuH.iH 6h.ih, TypmiMa oxhuiah, h cse

HM mxa ce c H>HMa AoroA"-io, Ka3a.iH, na KaA 6h Typun, Kapal)op^a yxsa-
XHTH MorjH, He 6h ah oh H3BecHo, na xeniKHM MyKaMa HtHBox cboj okoh-
laxH Mopao.

^'^
4a je Kapal)opl)o, oa epeMena noepaxKa cBora ca cKe.ie ocxpy-
jKHHMKe, 3a ycxanaK npoxuBy TypaKa OBaKO paAwo, Kao mxo je onwcaHo; h
Aa je oh, y ceay Opaiuny, oaaKO h na OBaj naiHH 3a npeAB0AHTe.ba pene-
Hor ycxaHKa H3aCpaH, xaKO je jom 180 8. roAHHC, npoxa SyKOBH^KH Axana-
CHJe AnxoHHjeBHh, cbojhm cHHOBixHMa y ifcHxonoj KyhH y BeorpaAy, ToAopy
H ^lasapy, kojh caA obo hhuic, upwHOBeAao. TaKO je hcxo h JaHHhnje Tiy-
pHh, OA caMor nonexKa ycxaHKa, Kapa^opJ)eB ceKpexap, y BecapafiHJa, y
xoxeay 1814. toahhc, one shmc, KaA cmo y Xoxhh aoui.ih, mchh npHnoBCAao,
Kao mxo je oh xaKO h ouHcao. TaKO je h By.ie II.iHh, 6hbuih KOMaHAanx
cMCAepeBCKH, KOJH je ca CxanojeM r.iaBauioM h na H36opy Kapat)opl)eBOM
y Opaumy 6ho, h kojh je h noc.ie aok HHJe nocxao KOMaHAanxoM, Hcpas-
ayHHO ca CxanojeM, ya Kapal)op]^a uaaasHO ce, 18 25. roAHHe, y BecapadHjii,
y KoHiHHOBy, Chmh MHayxuHOBuhy, neBuy Cp6HJaHKe, h Menn, npenoseAao,
no KOMO je npHHOBeAaiby CwMa h cnesao (,HapoAHH BOJKAa H36op, n no-
:

Ma3aHHJe iberoBO.** A xaKO je oa hphahkc, h anaMeHHXH Ilexap JoKnh, ne-

pa3.iyMHH H CBarAaiuibH Gy./byKCania Kapa{)opl)eB npeciyuian no npenopynn
4pymxBa Caobcchocxh CpncKe F. MnaanoM li. MnAHhcBuheM, y Tono.iii,
noKaaao.
Ako jo AaK.ie BepoBaxnnexnopnuH, hc caMO oneBHUHMa csera,
oboj
mxo CO H KaKo h na/KUHM coAejcxBOBaxe.i.HMa, OHAa mije
Aora^a.io, nero
OHaKO, Kao mxo je oByK Kapaunh" y 4aHHUH iberoBoj 3a 1828. roAHHv,
Ha cxpaHH 15 7. ycxanaK cpncKii npoxnuy TypaKa, onucao, hhxh je na ouaj
Ha^HH Kapa^)op^)e, aa npeABOAHxe^a vcxanKa h Bpxosnor cxapemHay naafipan,

* r.iaciiin; 4pyu'TBa C.iobochocth CpncKO. KiLnra II. cipaiia -2i3-ha roA. IS49.

HCTOl'HJA CPirOKOr yCTAlJKA 5

66 ;j. APCEHHjt:i5in\-i;ATA;iAKA

Kao mxo Dyn, uaSop Kapn^;opi)eB y irpe4noMenyroj /[humw, na crpanaMa

je
163., 165 H 166-oj oinicao, jep iivijeAaH 04 bhuic ynoMGHyre 'iexoHO-
164,
pime HHJe KasHBao hw Aa cy ce, ao cacraHKa y Opaumy, Cp6a 6h.ih oa-
AieryAH, ochm nojeAHHHx c.iy<iajeBa hh 4a uy ce c TypitHsia iiOAo6po aa-
;

BaAHAH 6h.ih, ho 4a cy ce xeK ohhm cacraiiKOM y Opamuy oAMOxy.iH, u 4a

cy ce ca4 xck 3aBal)axu noMe.m c TypuuMa, jep cy 04Max xy iipBO na TypKe,
y xany opauiaHKOM HanajH h OBaj 3aiia.iHAH hh 4a cy 'lexoGaiue niyma-
;

AHHCKc HjMet)y ce6e 0H4a none.iH ce paaroBapaxH h AoroBapaxH ko he ca,i :

uHXH cxapeiuHHa hh 4a cy m.ioth noimKa.in 4a SyAC ciapcuiHHa xapaM-

;

6aiua Cxanoje hh 4a ce onaj onaKO Haronapao

; Kao mro je ByK oum-
,

cao, HH Aa cy 0H4a crajH npcMcxaxH 04 je4Hor na Apyror na Aa cy ;

OA KHesoBa H AOcaAaibHx iior.iaBapa cBaiiu cxa.iH oxHCKHBaxH oa ce6e h3-

roBapajyhH ce Kaao je kojh anao hh Aa je najnocie 6h.io naBaae na By-
",

KOBa KHCsa TeoAOCHja h3 Opauiua Aa ce oh xora cxapeuiHHCxBa npHMW

nn 4a ce h oh hhjg xxeo npHMHXH xora, hhxh Aa jo on HKaKne KHeaoBc
xaAa na cxpany hsboaho, h onaKO hm roBopno, nao urro je ByK ncnpMMao;
a jom M.ioro Jiaibe 4a jc pe'^eH^ TeoAOCHJe peKao HeKa 3a caA 6y4e cxa-
peniHHa Kapa})opl)e " h npona. Illxa joui bhuic, Byje H-mh, npHuoBeAajyhii
Chmh MH.iyxHHOBHhy h mohh o xom caSopy ifcHxoBOM h H36opy Kapat)op-
l)eB0M y Opamuy, ca hckhm ycxHheibOM Aynie, y3BHKnyo je r.iacoM h pcKao
HaM Ta Mope bh anaxe 4a caM ja ca CxanojeM 6110 xajAyK, h 4a je cpuo
: !

Moje H HapaB Moja 04HBA>a.ia 6H.ia y xaJ4y'iiiHH a.iH na xom caSopy y Opauj-
;

ny, nonix.o je Kapal)opt)c HsroBopuo ce, nouixo je upoxa 6yK0BHHKu, y je4an

r.iac ca cbhmb najia HsroBopno hMh, Spare 'l3opl)e, xoheMO Aa ch nam th
:

cxaperuHHa n npe4B04HxeAj, nouixo je h Cranoje na Maroitapeibe Kapal)op-

1)680 Aa ce He MOe oh xora cxapenuiHcxaa npHMnxn, peKao ((lloSpaxHMo :

Tjopl)e ano ce xh ne heiu Aa npHMHin xora cxapeuiinicrHa, ja, h3 obhx cxoiia,

!

C MOJOM ApyHtHHOM OAOX OBHM nyXCM, OA KyA CH MC H AOUOO.'' HOHIIO jC

npoxa, caB Geo Kao OHua, ApiKchn u cBHxan isonixaHH y pyuH o'lHxao mo-
AHXBy uomxo cmo co h mh chh. y3 ibera Bory homoah.ih 3anoMoh; h naA
,

CMO ce saK.iHitaAH Aa jcAau Apyi'or HaneaepHXH ue he.MO, Koca mh je na raaBH,

mhhh mh ce, AynKe cxaja^a, 'iHhbaine mh ce Aa caM OKpH.iaxwo, h Aa He hy
Beh BHHje HoraMa no acM^H xoAaxn, nero Aa hy oa xa^a homcxh .lexHXH;
'iHibanie mh ce, Kao Aa je caM Bor c neSa Mel)y nac cnuiao, h 4a Beh xaj
Typ'iHH, hh y IllaMy, o6AP>KaxH ce h oncxaxH ne MOHte oBano je oce- ,

haibe, y 4Hii.banjxBy momg, xaAU mhom oiuaAa.io 6h.io.

Ochm cBera luxo je aobac naBCACHo o ua'iHuy naOpaiba, n o caMOM

nsSpaiby Kapa^op^^eBOM 3a npeAB0AnxeA,a ycxanna, cyAohn h no caMOM npH-
poAHOM xenajy cxBapn ao caKvna y Opanniy, mh nnxaMO, jc .ui n Morao Apyra
KO 3a npeABOAHXCAja, ochm Kapal)Oi)l)a. naadpan 6nxH ? bcahm ochm Kapa- :

^opl)a, Kao MOBCKa Kora jc tciiiko (.inii.c ii.ci-obhx caoxo'iecxBCHMKa, h y oii-

uixe cyHapoAHHKa iberoBHX h nauaH iiain;i.iyi;;t Mooipa,i(Kf>r, Gecnpecxano th-
uixa.io y Kora jo Ayujy n kpbh aaMel^cii,! rmni \iiir
;
m
u n.inun.ieiby poAa

cBor Hcno4 xouiKor japMa xupanaKor, h kojh jo, nanocioxKy, xy 6ojby cpua
H Aynie cBOje, xy xero6y cBera napoAa cpncKor, jKHBoher hoa HtecxoKiiM
yApyieibOM Hc.iaMcxna, h xe cbc mhcah h ocehania na roAHuy Aaua npe
no4H3aiba cBora, Beh oxhohco h ApyrwMa caoninraBaxH, h ashom npn.iHKOM
AoanaBaxH: naKO n oSh'ihh .byAH y uapoAy mhc.io, h KaKO cxaibe cBoje ooe-
hajy. Ta 3ap h obh cuh, liojo jo oh caA y Opaniaii npHuynno, HHcy na cue
OBO Hixo je c.iOAoiia.iM. w.uw ii|iii\ r(rroB.'beiiH Ch.ih ? IIo KaH^e .m n cxapau
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 67

Feja lIaHTe.iHh, h.ih BoAenHMapeBwh , Tonoaau, KaKO ra je Kapai)opt)e jom

o cBeroM H.1HJH (1803. roAHne) noiuH.bao cbojhm noaHaxHM, Koje je oh 4patao
4a cy noy3,i,aHH, c no3HBOM 4a ce aa ycranaK cnpeMajy ? He Kaace aw hcth
:

Taja, KaKO je, no npenopynH Kapa^oph^eBoj, miiao Ta4a h MiLiaay OCpeno-

BHhy, y BpycHHuy, 4a h itera aa ycTanaK noaoBe h ciipeMH ?
II3 CBera BHiue H340H<eHor o ycraHKy Kapal)op})eBOM npoTHsy TypaKa,

n o H36opy ifceroBOM aa BpxoBHor iipe4B04HTeAa h cxapeiUHHy, bh4h ce 11

TO KaKO je, nope4 caera iuto je "ihhho aa moKh crpecTH japaM xypcKii
:

ca cBora po4a, y nynoj Mepa jyHaMHo cKpoMau 6ho, jep HHr4e ce ne noKaaa
4a ce OH aa ce6e 6pHHe. 4a sa hcihm rpaM3H, 4a ce aa nemro jaKOMH, 4a
ce HCKOM 3a HeiUTO npeiiopyqyje, 4a Kora, y H>eroBy no.i3y, nOArosapa mxo
MHHUTH, 4a KOMe, 3a moKh nocTHhw lUTo, iipexH H4H Kora iio4MHhyje o6e-
haibHMa. IhcMy je caMO 3a thm cxa.io 611.10 4a ce Hapo4 04 TypaKa n36aBH,
a KO he 6hth Bol)a, ko rociro4ap m 3anoBe4HHK, xy 6pHry oh je, Sea CBanor
o6aHpaiba na ce6e, ocxaBHO B0.bH Hapo4a.
 KEHFA 11.

Ca 3opoM Hohn 1-ra <j>e6pyapa 1804. roAHHe, ocBaHyo

je Kapal)opt)e npeAB04HTe./b y34HrHyha cpncKor ocBaHyo ;

je pasBHJeH 6apjaK 3a cao6oay cpncKy; ocBanyo je y ne-

neo npeTBopee xaH xypcKH y Opaiimy, miu je m o6e.io-
AB^meno, ^a je pyKa Cp6HHa, na THpaHnna no^HrnyTa. Typmi
cy 36or no6paTHMCTBa Kapal)opt)eBor c tt>HMa, KaKo ms oBor
TaKO H H3 TondCKor xana cbh 34paB0 h Mnpno oxny-
uiTeHH, H nponpabcHM y one npe^e^ie Cp6HJe k cBoJMMa,
y
KOJHMa join n^aMCH no6yHe npoTHBy Typana oyKHyo niije
6ho. Ona Hcxa cyA^nna nocTHrny^a je h xan toho^/ickh ii
oaifcCKH , Koja je h opauiaqKH.H3BpuiHTe.^n Te cy46HHe
6iMH cy : KHe3 JoBan h He'rap JokmH h3 Tono.ie JaKOB ,

ToMKOBHh H A^/ieKca 4yi^M^ m3 Baibe noc/iaTH oa Kapatjopt^a,

ca jouj HeKdHKo ^pyriix 'leTHHKa, ^a je y^ejcTByjy. lUa-
Men 04 OBHx 3ana./t.eHHX xanoBa TypcKHx Ha^a^ieKo ce bii-
jao H OH je Haj}KHBA.H n Haje^/ieKTpiiqHHJH ci\vhb.a 6iio,
;

no KOMe cy m mhofh 04 Cp6a cuaj dpaepiTe.'ba cao6oaq

npHyMHo>KHjiH. KaKO ce CBe obo , urro ce HMa.40 OB^e na
npBH c^yqaj CBpuiHTii, oKOHqa./io, Kapat)opl)e npeiiopyqn Ja-
HHhnjy, Kao Ta4a 6HBmeM hcluto uiicMeHOM qoBeny, 4a ne-
FiojiiKOnHcana, tteMy (Kapat)opt)y) no3HaTHM h ^yBemiM y
Hapo4y jbyAiiua Hannine 4a mm jaBW 3a ycTaiiaK 11 na.viepy
;

iberoBy, ii 4a h ibiix na cbcto obo a^^o iiosobc. JaHwhiije^

KOJH je 04 OBor Haca iioc/rao, na h 40 caivior na4aH>a Cp-
6HJe Kapal)opt)eBHM ccKpexapoM ocrao, no npeiiopynn oboj
nanncao je nncaxia, n to 'Byuiii By^niheBiihy, y ce.40 A3aiby,
:

H 06pa4y H3 ce^ia Kpcne, CMe4epeBCKe naxiije, MiwenKy

 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 69

CxoJKOBHhy, y ce^o K^H^eBau, IleTpy ToAopoBiihy (4o-

6pibuy) y ce^o /\,o6\)ihe, u Knesy MoMnpy y ce^o ^yqwuy,
y HaxHJH noHtapeBa^KOJ CTe<i)aHy CHHt)e^Hhy, ii Mn^njii
;

SApaBKOBHhy, KHeaoBHMa pecaBCKHM Je<i)TH, Kneay TeMHwh-

:

CKOM, Miuojy, KHeay .iCBaMKOM h KHeay MHJyiiiKy, y ja-

ro^iiHCKOj HaxHJH, Mw^any 06peH0BHhy, xproBuy, Mn^nhy
4pimqHhy, h .lasapy Myxany, y naxnJH pyAHimKOJ JaHKy ;

KaTHhy y ce^o Poraqy , Knesy Chmh MapKOBwhy , y ce^o

BopaK, n KHesy BHheHTHJy, y ce^o Kopahimy, y Haxnjii
6eorpaACKOJ.
Cbm cy BHiue vnoMeHyTn no3BaHn na ycTanaK npOTiiBy
TypaKa, ^a xaHOBe TypcKe no ce^nMa na^ie, h xanijiije n
cyoame aaxHpy, h h3 Hapo^a hx nporone. Ochm Tora ripe-
nopyqeno je ohhm y jaro^HHCKOJ HaxHJH, 4,a oko^o Jaro-
Aiine ApyMOBe saceKy, h 4a ne ^onycTe Typuiwivia h3 Jaro-
4ime Ms^asHTH, h napoA xapaTH h po6hth, h 4a TaKO ne-
Kajy AOK II OH (Kapai)opt)e) y noMoh hm npHTe^e. TaKO je
HCTO npeiiopy^eHO h ohhm y py^HH^KOj naxHJH, y CMOTpeH>y
BapoiHH Py^HHKa, u py^HH^KHX H Ma^aHCKHX TypaKa. Ohhm
naK y 6eorpaACKOJ naxHJH, nope^ CBera Apyror, Kao h ohhm
npBHMa, npenopyqeHO je 4a h 4pyM0Be Ka Beorpa^y aa-
:

TBope, KaKO HHTH 6h ko h3 Hapo^a y Beorpa^ nhn Morao,

hhth 6h TypHH h3 Beorpa^a H3jia3HTH mof^ih. Obh cy cbh
Kapal)op]^;eB hoshb je^Ba ^oneKa^H, h cbc oho o^Max otho-
qe.iH qHHHTH, HiTO HM jc HpeHopyqeHO 6hjio, Kao lUTO cy
H c.ieACTBa H>HXOBor AejiaH>a to A0Ka3a.ia.
Ho OTHpaB^^eiby obhx BHuie ynoMenyrHx nncaMa, Kapa-
t)opl)e je, ca cbom nexoM napo^noM h3 Opauma noKpenyo
ce HaxHJH 6eorpa4CKOj, ^a OBy y34HrHe h oaio6o4H, Kano
he ona ^oitHiije y34pHtaBaTH TypKe 6eorpaJ)aHe, 4a My y
BHyxpeHOCTH Cp6HJe ^e^^aibe iteroBO ne Hpenpeqyjy n ne
CMexajy. Ca OBaKOBOM naMepoM nomaBuiH h3 Opauma, 40-
luao je OH y ce^o PaHHJOBHhe na Met)H Kparyjesa^Ke n
6eorpa4CKe naxnje, n OB^e je o^Max xaH xypcKH 3ana./iiio
H TypKe xanijHJe HoxyKao. Ms Pann^oBKha Aomao je y ce^o
4P''iyny, H 0B4e je to hcto, icto h y PaniLioBHhnMa, yqHHHO.
70 .1. APCEHHJEBH1\-BATAj1AKA

0/i,aB4e je oTHinao y ce^o Porany ^a nal^e Janita KaTiiha,

na Aa h itera ca co6om noBe^e, ho 6yAyhii ^a ce osaj ii3
noTaje, r^e ce oa Typana npHKpno, join nojaeHO HHJe,
TO Kapal)opt)e ysMe 6paTa Hberoeor MapKa, h ca co6om ra
noBGAe. Ma^o AoqHHJe 4oinao je k saBepeHHUHMa h caM
JaHKO. Ha Poraqe OTHiuao je Kapa^opl)e y ce^o 4y'^^iHy,
a H3 OBora y ce^o Ctojhhk. H y obhm ABaMa ce^HMa Ka-
pat)0pl)e je xaHOBe nona^Ho , ii xanijHJe TypKe noy6HJao.
KaA ce H3 CTOJHHKa 6aiii 6ho cnpeMHO Aa noi^e y CH6HHay,
nBHenaAHO 4ot)y My ABOJnqa pyAHH^Knx TproBaua ToMa :

TepsHJa, M HwKO^a PaKwh, kojh cy ce h3 Beorpa^a Bpa-

ha^H y PyAHHK. Ha nnTaifce Kapal^pt^eBO oa ny^a cy ii sa
HUM HAy, o^roBope My ohh HHJKe c^e^ehe: wKaA je neKii
Typ^HH, npe Biime Aana, Hcno4 n.iaHHHe Benqaua, na ApyMy,
y6HJeH M AOHeinen y Py^HMK, m Ka^ je Ca^n-ara BoJBOAa
pyAHimKH A03Hao, KO je xora TypqHHa y6iio, ii ^a cy ce
M^ore ^exe xaj^y^Ke no ii^ianHHaMa nojaBH^e, h yMHOJKH.ie
TaKO, Aa je Beh h caMWM cpuhwm Typij,nMa, o^aB^e AOH^e
oTHhn, onacHo nocxa^o, OH^a oh, no6ojaBiuH ce m sa con-
cTBeno CBOJe oncTatt.e, 4030Be nac ABOJtmy Ka ce6H m pene
HaM : ))Mope Tomo h th HwKo^a! BwAHTe ^ii uira xajAyun
pa^e, BHAHTe ah KaKO HOBeK HHJe cnrypan hh i;apcKHM Apy-
MOM npohw. Obo je Mope HacTa^io 340 bc^hko, h Bor ana
Luxa H3 Tora npoH3HhH MO}Ke; jep ce qyje ^a cy xaJAymi
csyA H Ha CBe cxpane y3aBpe^n ; xoMe 3^y Bai>a 3apana
cxaxiiHoroM 3a Bpax. Ja caM naiiHcao je4Hy KH>Hry 6paTy
MOM Ky^yK-A^HJH-arH, kojom jaB^aM My cse mxa ce OBaMO
pa^H, a^H je no TypniiHy noc^axn ne Mory, jep ce 6ojhm
4a ra TAG xaJ4yu.H ne y6HJy, h Mojy Ktt>Hry ne yxBaxe, na
caM 3axo A03Bao Bac ABOJnuy 4.a BaM je npe^aM xe
, ,

4a je BH y Beorpa4 OAnecexe, n o^roBop mm Aonecexe. Bn

cxe paja, h xproBun, Bac xaj^yun ne he HHUixa APipaxn
6aiu aKO ce r4e c itHMa y nyxy n cyKo6Hxe, a mojh cxe
40 ca4 BepHH .t.y4H 6h4h; ja ce y Bac y34aM, a Harpa4a
BaM He THHe ca o6a4Be cxpane, n 04 Mene h 04 6paxa
Mora."" Mh Ka4 cBe obo OBaKO cac^yiuaMO ne HMajyhw Ky4,
 IICTOPMJA CI'IlCKOr VCTAHKA

y3MeM0 BMiue yiiOMenyTy Ca^H-arnny Kibury, ii iipe 'leTupw

4aHa 40neceM0 je y Beorpa^ n Ky^yK-A^nJH, KaF:o HaM
,

je M npenopyieno 6w^o, iipeAaMO. KynyK-A^nja, noc^e qe-

Twpn Aana namcr 6aB^eiLa y Beorpa^y, h oqcKHBan.a na
OAroBop, 30BHe Hac ripe^a ce h yniiTii Mcpe! KaA ctg :

OA Py^HHKa 40B4e riyroBa^H, jecxe avi cnaawjn h qy^n Kano

je iio^paJH, H Aayiii ce ne Myjy r^e KaKBH xaj4ymi"^^" Ha obo

HHxaibe, ivdA My mm o^roBopHMo, ^a je 3a ca^ 4>a^a Bory,

y iLwxoBOM 34paB^y (pa3yMeBajyhii AaxnjcKOM) CBe Aoopo
II MiipHO, II Aa ce c^a6o r^e Kojii xaJAyK nyje, OH^a HaM
uH pene: ^^Ba^a Mope! iiaAHyhe y pyne m ohii, kojh cy
y6iMH TypqMHa mchoa Benqaua Ha ApyMy; bu ctc OTy^a
AOUiAm caMH a caA here HMarw Aocra Apyiursa. Ja caM
,

oApe^HO 35 KoibaHiiKa TypaKa, ii mw.LeM hx ca BaMa ao

y Py4HiiK, a HHcao caM h Cayiii-ani 6paTy momc, Aa h oh
laMO 113 KparyjeBna ca6epe
y>KMue, KapaHOBu,a, ^launa ii

I 5
CTOTMHa TypaKa, na Aa c ibWMa yAapii no HaxnJHMa
OA ceAa ao ce^ia, Aa cByA npoTe4TiiMH h Aa xaJAyne h oa-
MeTHiiKe 6HJy, y6HJajy h pacTepyjy."" Obo cbc mii cacAy-
luaBHiM, cnpeMiiMO ce h noh^eMo na nyr no c naMa not)y
ii oHMX 35 TypaKa. C obhm Typu,!iMa, mii cmo chhoK oko
nhiiHAiije AoiiJ^H y CpeM^Huy, ii KaKo onn HapeAume, Aa
ry KOHaKyjeMo, xaKO iix mh ynirraMO, rAe Miicvie cyxpa na
pyt^aK AohH, na Aa nac ABOJHu,a iiAeMO CBe npeA ibiiMa, Te
Aa hm pyqKOBe, yjKiine n KonaKC no ce^HMa, 3aKa3yjeM0.
Ohh ce Ha obo name npeA^ojKeibe CK^one, h i;a?Ky naM, Aa
he cyTpa y CH6HMuy na pyqaK, a mh nooAMopHBiun ce MaAO
y CpeMHHuii, not)eMo 3a oBaMO, na KaA y ny ry aobac, pas-
oepeMO Aa en ce th (pa3yMeBajyhH Kapal)opb)a) c napoAOM,
npoTHBy 3y./iyMa -rypcKor noAnrao, n Aa en noneo xanoBe
TypcKe no ce^inMa na^inTH, n TypKe 036h^ho Tyhn, a Mir
OHAa yAapHMO naB^iaui OByAa na Ctojhhk y mhcah Aa ce c :

T060M n c napoAOM bhahmo, n Aa th KameMO njxa snaMO."

II^aMen oa ona npBa Tpn xana, Kao n oa obhx no-
c^eAtbHx, Ha Aa^eKO ce bhaho. Oh ce c Aana na Aan cbc
BchMa pa36yKTaBao, n ysAwsao Cp6e npoTHBy cbojhx aa-
 ;

I'l Jl. Al'CEHHJEBHTt-UATAJlAHA

K.ieTHx THpana. M^orii cy ce CpoH, kojhmci je H^HBaii, 40

HOKaTa 4oropeBao, Kapat)oph;y npHKyiM:,aTH uohqavi. Ca^ je
y caMO BpeMe ^o^iacKa ohg ^BOJMue TproBana py^HH^KHx
113 BeorpaAa, Aomao y Ctojhhk ApceHHJe ^oMa, h3 ce^a
4paro^a, py^HH^iKC eaxMJe, ca 80 no M36op 'leTiiMKa (oh je
AoaHHJe 6ho je^an h3 r^acoBHTux BoJBo/i,a y ohom Kpajyi,
Tomc h IlHp:o^e 40-
Kapa^opl)e, KaKo je i!3Mel)y ocra^iora 04
3Hao H TO, 4a je 35 Typaiia Hapet)eH0 4a y Py4HHK iipot^y,
H 4a he MCTii TypuM cyxpa na pyqaK y CH6HHuy npiiciieTw,
04Max je H34ao Ha^or 4a ce 6pH{e 60^36 y CM6HMLi,y H4e.
KaKO je y CH6HHu,y 4oiJiao, oh je 6e3 CBaKor oK^esaiba
xanoM cn6HHqKHM 3aBja4ao h , MCTpe6MTH 4ao
xaHi,iHJe
na je 0H4a, c je4He crpane y moth xaH Hape4H0 'leTHWPie,

KOJH he OHHX 35 TypaKa, Ka4 h3 CpeMqHij,e 4ol)y m Hpe4

xaH CTany; BarpOM 113 nymaKa npe4ycpeTaTH a ca 4pyre, ;

Hape4H0 je ApceHHJM ^loMy, ca i^croBOM hctom y 3ace4y

Ha 4pyMy 6eorpa4CKOx\i B04eheM, sa-ro, 4a aKO 6h ce Kojii
04 TypaKa, Hey6HJCH npe4 xanoM uoBpaTiio, 4a ce uercTBOM
cnace h y Beorpa4 yMaKHe, TaKBor 404CKa m y6MJe. Aovi
je Kapat)opt)e obc Hape46e ihhmo, h 40K je cBe totobo
61U0, 40T^e Bch H Typ.nH h3 CpeMHu,e y CH6HMU,y cTwrHy.
Obh TypHM, KaKO ce h3 HjUxobof nocTyuKa bh4h, m^h HHcy
3Ha^H 4a ce Hapo4 y36yHH0, 4a ce xanoBW TypcKH no ce-
AvmSi na^e, h xaHijHJe y6MJajy, n^w Mo?K4a cy n to CBe
ana^H, a^n nncy ce na.4ajiH, 4a je Ta BaTpa TaKO 6p30, 11

40 CH6HHij,e, 6.iH3y Beorpa4a 4onp^a, a oco6hto uito cy,

y4a3ehH y ce^o CM6Himy, h xan y ue^ocTH yr^e4a^H, Te
TaKO ynpaBO cy 4onuii npe4 xan. IIo y Kojn cy Max CTa^n
H no^e^H 04JaxHBaTM, 3ace4a h3 xana ona.in m3 nymaKa,
n HjHx 16 MpTBHx na 3eMAy o6opw, a ooTa^wx 19, Ka4 to
yr^e4ajy, o6paTe ce naTpa.r 4pyM0M 6eorpa4CKnM 4a 6eraiy.
A^H yTehii nncy moimh ibHX .loMWHa 3ace4a 40HeKa, m ohm
;

BM4ehH 4a HCMajy Ky4, noBjiaTe ce y ce^o n npc4a4y ce.

Kapa})opl)e ca4 3anoBe4H Te ce 04 obhx 'i'ypaKa cse 04y3Me,
naK 0H4a, KaKO 04 ohhx, kojh cy HsruHy^/iH, TaKO n 04 obhx,
KOJH cy ce no HeBO-^bH npe4a.flH, Koibe, opytje h 040.10
 9

HCTOPHJA CPriCKOr yCTAHKA

4orjiaBHHM CBOJHM ^jeTHiiUHMa pas^e^H. H TaKO Koje 04 npe

noTVHeHHX cy6ama Typana, KOJe ca/i, npw obom
xaHijHJa h
4oral)ajy npn^nqna je KO^nHHHa jynaqHHX Cp6a, aao^e^a ce
TypCKHM o^e^OM, H CHa64e^a HdHxobhm Ao6\mu opyjKJeM n
KOibiiMa. Obh cy ce ca^ 4Bory6o ogmahau m oxpa6pM^H, a
OHii, KOJnMa obom npn^iiKOM HHUiTa 04 ii^i>aMKe y Aeo sa-

na.io Hnje, caMii cy ce, CBaK ce6H saBepruM, ^a he ce 11

npBOM ^anoM hm npn^HKOM okiithth. II xaKO ca4. Met)y

OH[i,

qexHuuHMa Kapat)opt)eBHM, ochm ocehaiba, ycevbCHor iim

ibiiMe 3a oc^o6ol)eH>eM , 11 capeBHOBaKbe 3a iLt.aMKOM , ,3,0-

6po je AomAO 61M0.

Kapai)Opt)e OBano iiocrynajyhH, naMepaH je 6110 Kpo3
CBy 6eorpaACKy naxHJy npohii, hb obc, TupaHUMa, y r^ias-
HOMe ^er^y iluxobom y Beorpa^. CTpax m y>Kac sa^aTH, na
aaxo je sa jom aehe npnyM^OH^efbe ncTHMKa, noc^ao Pa-
40ja TpHaBij;a 6y.i>yK6amy, OKyhenor y ce^y PaeiwoBiihy, 4a
Aiirne ce^ane BeH^aHCKC, xy^eH^ancKe h cxpMOB^aHCKe. Pe-
qeeii Pa^oje, no obom na^ory oxMiuao je, a^n Hnuixa yqii-
HiixH HHJe Morao, jep My je y npenopyneHOM Ae^y na nyx
cxao HCKH cxapau; ToMam xy4>eKijHJa (nyiuKap), kojh je Ben-
HaHij,e OABpaxiio 04 noAHsaiba, 11 na Koje yr^eAaBuiii ce
xy^e>KaHH 11 cxpMOB^ann, HHcy hh ohh FberoB nosHB no-
c.iymaxii hh ys H>era npncxaxH xxe^H. Pa^oje ce noBpaxii,
II CBe 4oro4HBme ce Kapai)opi^)y ^ocxaBH. 4^ 6h ocyjexHO
CBaKO y Hapo^y nojaBHXH ce Moryhe o^Bpaheibe 04 Beh
npe^ysexor ycxaHKa, oAycxane Kapal)opl)e 04 CBOje npBe
HaMepe, ii noBpaxH ce k ce^y BenqaHHMa, 4a ^ocxoJHO na-
Ka/Ke ToMama. 4ok je Kapal^)Opi)e Ao6erao 40 BeHnana, To-
Mam 4a qexa Kapal)opl)eBa y BeH^ane aoxo^h, na
Ao^yje
BHajyhii mxa je ypa^iio, n mxa ra aa xo nocxuhn MOH^e,
Hep:y4 yxeqe 11 canprije ce npe, nero mxo je Kapal)opl)e
y
ce.io npucneo. 4a 6h ce ocBexiio ToMamy, n ^a 6n one-
npiijaxe^iio h ibera h iberoBy Kyhy c TypunMa, Kapa})opt^)e,
o BpaxHMa Kyhe ToMaineBe, o6ecn je^nora nsMe^y ohhx 1

y CH6Hnmi 3apo6^eHtix Typana, na on^a CKynnBuiH ce-

^ane 04 CBa xpii Bimie ynoMenyxa ce^iayje^no, saKasaBuiH 11
74 .]. APCEHMJEUUTv-nATAJIAKA

CBUMa, ^a ce hhko hg ycy^w y Hanpe^ iberoee nosiiBe ii

sanoBecTH 046aunBaTH, imm saneMapHBaTw, jep he CBaKor Ta-
KOBor, 6e3 CBaKor npoMaTpaH>a h OA^araita, cMpxHa na-
LUTHra nocTHsaTH, ca obom hgtom ca4,a npnyM^oJKeHOM,
ii

y ce^io 4ctpocaBy Kyhn no6paTMMa CBora, Chmg Cp4apa o^e.

Ob^g y ce^iy 4ct'pocaBH, aaxeqe Kapat^^opl^^e neKor IleTpoHiija
TproBLta H3 Ba^eBa, h wryMaHa ManacTHpa BoroBai^^e, }KapKa,
(TaKo je 3BaH) h ksla 04 tt>Hx ^oana, 4a je iipBii HSHuiao 4a
piyiiyje CBHtbe, a Apyrn, 4a nwuie MHJiocTHK>y aa ManacTHp,
0H4a iiM OH Ha to peKHe: y,IIpHa th TproBHHa Te6H, 6paTe
nerpoHiije, a join upita MH.iocTHiba Te6H, o'le 4,yxoBHnqe;
3ap He BH4HTe 4a je ay^iyivi xypCKH Hapo4y 404HJao, 4a ce

Hapo4 npoTHBy Tora no4iirao, h 4a My ca4a HHJe hii 40

TproBiine, hh 40 nHcaita MH^ocTnite, seh ca4 ca OBor Me-
CTa 04^a3HTe CBaKH y CBOJ aaBHHaj, na n nyrcM Ky4 npo-
^^eTe, h y cbojhm MecTHMa, caBCTyJTe Hapo4 nena ce na cbg

CTpane iipoTHBy Typana 4H}Ke, ibHXOBC xanoBe no ce^nMa

iia^H, xaHijHJe h cy6aLue, r4e ro4 Kora CTiirne, y6HJe m 4py-
MOBe saTBapa. Bii 4B0jima y tom npHnoMorHHTe ko^mko je
KOJH Moryhan, h csaKOM KanuiTe, 4a je ca4 BpeMc nacTa^o
4a ce 4iirneMO, 4a cxpeceMO xypcKe okobc c nac; n 4a
HHKO He Mep:a 4a ra ja 4H>KeM, jep aKO 40 Tora 4ol)e, 4a
ja caM n TaMO 40hH MopaM, 4a Hapo4 npoTHBy 4yiiiMaHa
y34HJKeM, TeniKO he 6hth h aa onaj Kpaj, h aa ^by4e, Kojn
ce 40 Tora 40Be4y, a eao ja hy BaM ca4 4aTH h HeKo.iiiKO
HMcaMa, Ha nosnaTe Menn -raMo y thm KpajeBUMa, qy- 11

Bene Mel)y BaMa ^by4e" na 0H4a 4030Be JannhMJa n npe-

;

nopyqn My, 4a nanHLue HeK04HK0 nncaMa 3a Ba^OBCKy n

iiia6a'n:y naxiijy. Y Ba^:.eBCK0J nHcao je JaKOBy HeHa40-

BHhy, KHe3y H11K0411 rp6oBHhy, h KHe3y Ke4Hhy ; a y ina-

6aMK0J, r^aBHOM TproBqy Octojh Cny>Ky, h nony AyKU Aa-
3apeBnhy, Kora je 6paT PaHKO, 04 Bere HoBAaHWHa yoH- ,

jeH, Ca4p>Kaj obhx nncaMa, 6110 je je4aH h je4HaK, t. j.

Kapat)Opl^e je CBHMa BHuie ynoMenyTHM npenopyiHO 4a pa4e

y CMHcyiy OHOM, Kao inro je IlerpoHiijy rproBity h wryMany
/Kapny nsroBopwo ca 404aTK0M 4a h na caMe BapoujH,
; :
 iiCTOPiiJA cpncKor yctahka /o

II na^aHKe, y KoJHMa TypuH cra^Ho npe6MBaTH Hwajy, y^a-

pajy, ose Aa na^e h 4a n^eHe. IloqeM oea niicMa 5-ra <i>e-
6pyapa TproBi^y IleTpOHHJy h HryMany JKapny npe^aHa 6yAy,
OH^a ce Kapal)opl^)e ca cbom cbojom TpynoM, h3 4apocaBe,
y ce^o Bp6Hay Kpene, CBy^ napo^, ysAHmyhn, h na ycxa-
HaK HaroHehn. Ka4 y BHme ynoMenyTO ceAo Bp6Hay, Kpa-
ryjeBaqKG naxnje, AO^)e OH^a My xy CTurne iiSBemhe oa
,

HeTpa Kape, TpemifceBimaHHHa, Bp^or jyiiana, a h nHane

4o6po no3HaTor ^OBeKa y Hapo^y, kojh je xaKot^je Ha rjiac
Kapal)Opt)eB ys^Hrao ce, qexy jeAwy o6pa30Bao u napoA 3a
C060M noByKao, Aa CaAH-ara, BOJBOAa pyAHUHKii npiiKy- ,

n^fca OKO ce6e TypKe Aa My je caA Aouiao y noMoh, ca

;

200 KOtt>aHHKa, h Aaha IJaBiih, MycejiHM y/KUHKH, na Aa na-

MepaBajy M3HhH y napOA, y ceAa, Aa 6HJy, h y6HJajy CBe
lUTo HM Ao pyKe Aot)e, h Aa n^ene 11 pooe ho Aa je oh ;

A03HaBmH OBO caKynno ao 400 opyjKanHx .i>yAn, 3aceo na

ApyM, no KOMe he TypuH h3 PyAHnna hshKh, h na ce^a
yAapHTH, aAH Aa My je nyjKHO joui noMohn HMaxH. CacAv-
uiaBuiH Kapaljopl^^e obo HSBemhe, OAMax napeAH JaHiihnjy,
Aa OH ca ABajecxHHy 0Aa6paHnx KOftannKa, OAe ao Kape
riexpa Aa
, ce c h>hm cacxane
Aa , Aa c
ra oxpa6pii, h
H>nM y AoroBopy Mecxa oko PyAHHKa pasrAeAajy n jom
oo^be 3aceAC nocxaBe h ypeAe, Koje he HSAacKy xypcKOM
n3 peqeHor Mecxa, npenjaxcxBOBaxH na OHAa Aa ca hcxhm
;

KapoM, h OBora cxoxnny MexHHKa, noBpaxn ce h H>eMy y

TouoAy Aot^e. JanHhnje HcnyHHO je CBOJ najior, h no okoh-
^e^by HyjKHHX HapeA6n oko PyAHnna, ca IlexpoM KapoM 3a-
jeAHO noBpaxHO ce y TonoAy. Ilpn obom cacxaHKy, Kapa-
t)Opt)0 je npeA cbom cbojoj h KapnnoM qexoM, H>era Kao
jynana oa^hhho npeAVcpeo, h no KpaxKOM Mel^)yco6HOM 6a-
B^eHsy, H AoroBapaH>y 3a ycnex H>nxoBor onmxer npeAy-
3eha, noBpaxno ra je Ka PyAHHKy, npenopyqwEuiw My, Aa
3a JKHBOx r^iaBe CBOje ne Aonycxn Typu;HMa pyAHnqannMa,
KyA H3 PyAHHKa y cejia h napoA H3HhH, a Aa he My h oh
caM C060M, AOK ce Ma.10 ca bojckom nooAMopn y noMoh ,

Aohn, Ha PyAHHK yAapnxn, na n ca Typu,HMa , y hmc 60-

76 JI. APCEaHJEBH'K-BATA.lAKA

jKJe, OHaKO ce HaMiipnTH , Kao h ca oBUMa ^pyrMMa 40

OBora '^aca.

Kao uiTo je eeh Kasano, r^ac o ycTanKy Kapal)Opt)eBOM,

pasBHo ce Kao Mytba no cenMa KpajesHMa Cp6pije. J\,eAa. ihe-
roBa, Koja je y OBa Tpii HeTHpn ^ana noquHiio, a HapoHiiTo
y36yFbeii>e cBHjy ohhx, Koje je oh na ycTanaK no3Bao, 3a-
^a^o je cTpax h yjKac TiipaHHMa, tum BHuie, ldto cy ohii
o^MeTHHUH H CBora ij,apa, iijto je paja npn obom ycTaHKy
npoTHBy ihux n3peK^a, 4a ce je ona no^wr^a He npoTHBy
ij;apa, nero npoTHBy CBOJiix yrH,eTaTe^.a ^axnja, Kojw cy ce

H OA CBor Hapa 04MeTHy^n,

4>oqHh MexMe4-ara, nao mxo je na cbom MecTy Ka3aH0,
OTHiiiaBiiiH 113 Ba^esa y Illa6au, ^a ce n tb,mo KpBH ^y^cne
Ha^o^e, 3a CBe Bume HaBe^eno BpeMe na^aswo ce y Illanij,y.
Oxau iberoB 6y4yhn y Beorpa4y, h BiueBiuii h3 HSBeiuha,
KOja cy 4axnjaMa aoaslquab., 4a ce paja CBa ysAviTA'd, m ^a.
je ^pyMOBe cbc nsaceixa^a h 3aTBopHvia nonjiamw ce 3a
,

cima cBor, ^a ne 6h oh cyBHM h3 lIJaniJ,a y Beorpa^ no-

BpaTHo ce, npeKO HeMa^ne nonj^e hfcmo h jaBw My cee,
uiTa ce oBaMo pa^H, u npenopy^H My, 4a ce hhhouito cy-
BHM y BeorpaA He noBpaha, jep Asmo ce mokc 4oro4HT[i ^a
ra xaj^yuH na je^HOM h^ih 4pyroM 4ySoKOM ^o^eKajy n no-
TyKy. ripHMMBniH <l>0HHh OBaKOBor ca^pjKaja hhcmo 04 ona,
caM ce^ne na qeTOKawK, h y BeorpaA ce bo^om, Kpa^oM
npoByqe, a BojcKy CBojy Kojy je ca co6om boaho, no 40-
3B0JieHjy aycTpnjcKe norpaHHHne BjacxH, npeBe3e npeKO
CaBe Ha cnpaM lUaniia y AycrpHJy, y mccto 3BaH0 K^enaK,
Te My oHa 6e3onacHO cyBHM npeKO SeMyna y Beorpa/i. Ao^e.
Ca4 cy CBe ^axnje na cnyny y Beorpa^y 6H^e, na bh-
Aehn, Kao uixo je Beh Bwme nyxa peqeno, 4a ce caB napoA
y36yHno, H npoTHBy h>mx no^Hrao, a m 04 caMe uapcKe
CTpane y cxpaxy 6y4yhH, Ha^Hy ce ohh 6e3 csaKor 04^a-
raita, h oK^eBaita, 036h^ho AoroBapaxn, KaKO 611 ce obo
Hapo4a y36yHjeibe npoxHsy ibhx, cxHUia^o h yMiipn^o. 4,0-
roBapajyhn ce o obom, ohh cMHC^e n Hat)y 3a 4o6po, je4Hy
4enyxau,HJy, cacxojehy ce ns 4exBopMU,e oxmchmx h ibHMa
 IICTOPIIJA CPIICKOr yCTAHKA 77

noBepiiTe.iHMX TypaKa, Kapat)opt)y noc^aTu, 4a ibera Haro-

Bope, yMde 11 no^MiiTe, 4a oh yaSyfbeHii
napOA CTMiiia a
pacnycTH, 11 4a My Ka>Ky 4a he ohh (4axHJe)
h o6ehajy,
3a TO ttjCMy 6^aro4apH['i 6hth, 4a he ra o64apHTH hum ro4
OH aajKe^H, h 4a he My noKpaj ceera, h ca4 na npsn c^y-
Maj 04Max 200 neca noeaaa 4aTn, o6ehaBajyhM y hcto Bpesvie,
4a he ce H ca pajoM, 04 ca4 y Hanpe4aK, 6^aro4eTe^Ho
nocTynaxpi. KaKO cy 4axHJe ca4 CMHcm^e h 3aK.i>yqM^e,
TaKO H yqHHe. Ohh H36epy qeTBopnuy cbojhx TypaKa, n Ka
OBHMa, 3a 6oJbv[ ycnex, npH404a4y h Maxy Ka^yt)epa, po-
40M H3 ce^a Jiia6apa, KparyjesaHKe naxnje, Kojn je Kao
4yxoBHHK, H napox y Beorpa4y 6ho, h TaKO CBy neTopwu.y,
ca ropibHM 3aK^yHeK>eM Kapat)opt)y noui^y. Y hcth 4aH,
Ka4 je riexap Kapa h3 Tono^e na Py4HHKy noBpaTHO ce,
n OBa je 4enyTauHJa y Tono^y Kapal)opt)y 4oiii^a. npe4-
CTaBuiH OHa Kapat)Opl)y H3pyqn^a My je no34paB 04 4axHJa,
n OH je Hcxy 4enyTau,HJy ^eno h y^y4Ho npe4ycpeo h npw-
MHO, na noiiiTo jy je cac^ymao y CBeMy, uito cy joj 4axHje
npenopy^H^e npe4^o>KHTH, 0H4a joj oh 04roBopn: ^HeMojxe
BH, TypiiH, MHC^HTH 4a ce Hapo4 y36yHHO 04 KaKBa 6ecHiwa;
He, Hjcra je naxepa^a na obo ^yxa Myna, HeBO^a, h npe-
TeUIKH 3y^yMH, 04 KOJHX BH HHKaKO HHCXe XTe.iH 04yCTaTH,
He 6ojehH ce hh Bora hh uapa 3ap je obom Hap04y, Kora
!

ca4 0B4e y obo^hkoj tomh^h BH4HTe ^aKO na obom 3h- ,

Mtt>eM BpeMeny, no4 Be4pHM He6oM noKpaj neuiTO Ma^o Ba-

Tpnue, 3^onaTHTH ce, h TpneTH cBaKy 0CKy4Hu;y'? 3ap je
H>eMy ^aKO 6h^o, na obom 3HMibeM BpeMeny, ocxaBHTH 6e3
ceaKe o6paHe Kyhy, h 4eu,y cBojy, 4a hx bh po6HTe h pas-
roHHTe Kao 6ecHH Byqn Mnpna CTa4a? A;ih je 4oropeo H^HBau,
40 HOKaxa na ce nnje HMa^o Bch Ky4, n xaKO ce Hapo4
Mopao no6yHHXH n y34nhH, 4a, h^h xe okobc Bauier 6e3a-
KOHHJa ca ce6e cxpece, hah 4a ce caM cooo.vi je4aHnyx 3a
cBar4a yxaMann. Bn h caMH 4o6po 3Haxe, a h npe4 BoroM
n npe4 CBaKHM cy40M npM3HaxH MOpaxe, 4a je cbc obo
OBaKO Kao mxo BaM ja KajKeM a^M npn CBeMy xoMe, Ka4
;

4axHJe Kao mxo bh Kamexe JKe^e c Hap040M noMwpnxH

,
78 .1. APCEHHJEBHTX-EATA.1AKA

ce, TO HHJe HH MGHH HH HapoAy 3a 046aiiiHBaHDe. Ko He tkbau

Miip H cnoKoJHo yjKiiBaibe cbojhx TpyAona? /[siKAe nena
TaKO H 6y4e, ho xaj Mwp, Mopa 6hth ype^an, HSBecTaH ii
ocHrypaH. Tpe6a, je^Ho, ^a ce yroBOpH Tora noMHpenaa na
HHCMeHo yro^e a Apyro Aa 3a cnrypHOCT Tora yroBopa
; ,

jeMaa ^a^y; jep PbHMa m Hjhxobhm to^hm pe^HMa

Aaxiije
HHTH Hapo4 Bepyje, hhth ja Bepyje.M a Taj jeMau, Ba^a ^a
;

6y4e hecapcKa B^a^a. Obo je cBe luto caM BaM HMao

Ha nopyKy, Kojy ctg mh 04 4axHJa 40He4n. o^roBopHTH.
II^iiTe ca4 c BoroM, m cbg obo luto ctc 04 Mene Hy.iii 4a-
xnjaMa KantnTe, na aKO ce na obo cK^one h yro4e, nena
Mil nopyqe, 4a hm na 4oroBop Hanh^eM r4e hm 4paro 6y4e

ii3BaH Beorpa4a. Ka.'iyl)epy MaTH, Kao 40Mopo4u;y h Cp6nHy

qoBCKy, CBe je obo na cpij,y 4e>Ka^o, iiito je Kapat^opl)e
TypHHMa HsroBopHO, a^H ce oh 6ojao^ 4a ce Kapat)oph)e
Kap:o Ha HOBau, He npeBapn n no^aKOMn; ho Ka4 je ca-
c4yuiao, uiTa je h KaKO je Kapal)opt)e Typu;n.Ma HsroBopno,
a OH 0H4a Hacavio Kapat)opi)y KajKe : TaKo, rocno4apy,
H HHKaKO 4pyK'iHJe ; ne Bepyj Typ[;HMa, ohh yiajKy, ohh he
Te aKO HKaKo yaMorny npeBapHTH ; nero Te joui n ja mo-
4HM, 4a Me K04 ce6e 3a4pjKHm, 4a ce ne spahaM BHine y
Beorpa4, jep ko 3Ha xohy ah Ka4ro4 Jkhb h3 ftera HSMahn. ^^

Ha OBO je 04roBopHO Kapat)opt)e BHuie ynoMenyTOM Ka^y-

l^epy:^HeMoj th HiinomTO 3aca4 H30CTajaTH H3a TypaKa;

Ka4 CM c ibHMa 4omao, c ibnMa ce h BpaTH, a ja hy Te6e
Ka4 ro4 th sajKe^Mui h3 Beorpa4a n3BecTH. IUto ce nan
THqe caMora 4oroBapaH.a c TypuHMa, to HHuiTa 4pyro HHJe,
Hero je4H0 npoB^aneH^e BpeMena, 40K ^eTO HacTynn h ropa
03e4eHH, nan heMo ce 0H4a mh 4pyKqHJe c ibHMa pasroBa-
paTH H 4oroBapaTH. Obo ja Te6H Kao Cp6HHy, 6paTy cbom,
H 4yxoBHOM ^Huy KameM h HcnoBe4aM." Penena 4enyTaaHja
ca4 ce Kpene h3 Tono^e h y Beorpa4 ce noBpaTH. Ona je
CBe, UJTO joj je 04 Kapai^opi^a, na npe4craB^etbe ibeno 04ro-
BOpeno, H uiTa je h o^HMa CBOJHMa Bn4e4a noKasa^a; 4aK^ie
H0Ka3a^a je 4a je 3aTeK^a y Tono^ui BojcKy 40 3000 opy-
HtaHHx ^y4H, H 4a ce cBaKH 4aH oaa KO^HHMHa cBe BehMa
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHHA 79

yM.iojKaea, a obo je oho, uito je 3a AaxHJe, h ibHxoBe sap-

sapcKe yMHiLi^aje eajrope 6iuo HyTH.
Kapal)opl)e anao je Aa je Myce^HM KparyjeeaqKH M^ia-
Aena, Tprosua h3 ce^a BoTyite, yxeaTHO, m y TaBHHu,y 6a-
Uiio, HaMepoM, 4a ra nory6H, Kao iuto je h c MaTOM 6y-
c
^yK6amoM h3 .liinoBi^a Beh yquHwo; ho 6yAyhH 4a je M^a4.eH,
Kao TproBau cBHH^apcKH, na r^iac HSHiuao ^a HMa Aocxa
Hoeaua, 4a je 6oraT, TaKO je Myce^HM KparyjeeaHKH Kao
uiTo je o TOM Ha CBOM MecTy Beh roBopeno, ii>era h yue-
HHO, MHC^ehH, Ka4 HOBue npHMH, 0H4a H r^aBy Aa My y3Me.
MjiaAeH je Beh cbojhm ^y^iiMa h Hape46y h npenopyny mb-
Aao, Aa yroBOpeny cyMy noeaqa 3a tberoB jkhbot 36Hpajy
H Myce^iHMy Aonecy ; ho KaKO je ca obhm ca6MpaHjeM ho-
Baua AOcaA 3aAp>Kavio ce, to Kapat^^opt^e ne nponycTw npH-
^HKy OBy Ha no^sy ynoTpe6HTH, h M^aAeny jkhbot KypTa-
^HcaTH a Aa ra hh jeAHe nape ne KOuiTa. Kapatjopt^e, HMa-
jyhn npH pyu,H ohhx 18 TypaKa, kojm cy y Cmohh^h H>eMy
y poncTBo 3anaAH, cmhc^h c ibHMa MAaAena saMCHHTH, na
OHAa jeAHora oa hcthx TypaKa onpeMH Myce^inMy y Kpa-
ryjeBau; cnpenopyKOM, a^ My oh M^aAena JKHBa n SApasa
OTnycTH, aKO ne JKe^in Aa Kapal^jopi^e na KparyjeBaii, yAapn,
Aa ra nona^H, CBe TypKe y H>eMy noTy^e h nopo6w, a na-
po^HTO aKO He jKe^ii Aa obhx 17, kojh noc^e K.era 3ao-
cTajy, 3a jeAHor M^aAena Hce^eHH 6yAy. KaKo MycejiHM cBe
OBO OA noc^aTor My Typ^iHHa paayMe, a oh OAMax M^aAena
H3 TaBHHue HcnycTH, II ca hcthm ra Typi^HHOM Kapat)opl)y,
y Tono^y onpeMii. KaA Kapa})opt)e MwiaAena >KHBa n 3ApaBa
npHMH, OHAa II OH OHHX 1 8 TypaKa OTnycTH, h y Kpa-
CBiix
ryjeBau, hx, penenoM Myce^HMy, nom^e,
4oK je Kapat)opt)e 7-ora 8-ora h 9-ora <i)e6pyapa y
ToHO^H jeAHy BOJCKy cBOJy OAMapao, m Apyry npHKyn^ao
AOK je H OBO jeAHHCTBeno y cbom poAy A^ao, H36aBHBmn
M^aAenoB, oa H3BecHe cMpTn, >khbot, OKonqao, h aok je o
eeyiiiKOM CBOM HpeAysehy, ii TeuiKHM c^eACTBHMa Tora mh-
cyiHo, H npoMHin.bao, Aor^e h Aaxiije, cac^ymaBuin OAroBop
CBoje AenyTamije, CMiic^e ii AoroBope ce, Aa jeAHor oa Apy-
rapa cbojhx h to Aran^uijy usam^y, Aa ce oh .inqno c
 80 A. APCEHIlJEUin;-BATAJIAKA

KapaijOpl^eM cacraiie, ii o noMHpeiby, aKO Moryhe 6y^e,

pasroBopw ii yroBop saK^yqw. Oiih cy oapgaiuh h Mecxo
3a OBaj cacTanaK Aran^HJHH ca Kapal)op^)OM, y 6eorpa,i.-
CKOJ HaxHJH, y KHeJKHHH K0^y6apcK0J, saro iirro ce oea :

HacT 6eorpa4CKe naxHJe jorii HHJe 6H^a y36yHH^ia m nO/i,Mr.ia,

iia cy AraiMHJH npeiiopyqHJiH, ^a ochm 200 Typana, Koje he
ca co6oM iiouecTM, h h3 obg qacTii Hey36yEbeHe 6eorpa4CKe
HaxHJe, KO^HKO BHUie MOJKe, opyjKanMX ^y^n, CpGa, caKynii,
II TaKO Kapal)opi)y na cacTanaK hshI^g. Ohm cy Aran^HJw npc-

nopyqiMH, 4a oho mcto Kapal)opl^y rOBopH 11 npe^ajKe, ijito

My je H ona npsa /i,enyTanHJa, 04 cxpane 4axnja, npe^^ara.Ki,
^aBHiH My y hcto BpeMe h 200.000 rpoma (oko 20 xH.baaa
4yKaTa), 4a c OBWMa noKpaj ocra^/inx o6ehaiba, ano HKaKo
6y4e Moryhe, Kapaljopl^a npe^/iacTn m ri04MHTH. Ka4 cy one
oeaKO 4axHJe cMMc^H.^e n Hape4H^e, a one 0H4a to h Kapa-
^;opl;y 4a4y Ha 3Haibe. Aran^HJa no oboJ ibMxoBoj 4axHjci:oj

Hape46H, ca4 ca 200 TypaKa Hsal^c y Ko^y6apy 6eorpa4CKy,

H y OBOj CKynHBum joiu 40 5 6 croTMiia opyHianux K0Ay6a.-
paua, 4o})e y ce.10 4p-^yny, r4e je oh cmhc^ho 4a ce c Kapa-
tppljCM cacrane. IInje iiMao HaMepy Kapal;opi)e OBaj cacra-
Har: ca Aran^HJOM, y ce^iy Jl\)Aynii nmnvrvi. On je mhc^iio 4a
ce Taj yHHHH y PaHH^oBuhnMa; jep Cm 0B4e, no caMMHbbaiby
iberoBOM 3ro4HHJe 6uao, tuh cc najnocjie, na aaxTCBaibe
AraH^HJHHo, CK./10HH, H TaMo My 04e. Kapal)opt)e Kpene ce
Ha nyT OBaj 11 -or <i>e6f)yapa, y3eniiiH ca co6om ii neKciiir:
CTOTiiiia Hajo4a6pa,niijiix jyHai:a, h rcjra HCTora 4aHa y co.io
Poraqy cTHrne.
IIh je4na hh Apyra crpaiia HHJe HMa^a 'iHCTy Haxicjiy
Mii)nrn ce. TypnH cy iiiii.iii iia ro 4a T{,.'ipal)Opl,a iipc.i t- :

<-i'(' no4MHTe, H 4a OH J04aHHyT yoyibcno 11 iio4iirii\ ir

II

Cp6e yMH])ii paciiycTH, na 4a he ohm oH4a ^aKO 40 ci;- je

11

ii|);iiiO iiaMcpo iKMii ,i,o}iii. A fCapaJ^opljc, Kao iiii'o je

II 11

i;a.iyl;epy Marii y 'I'oho.iii i:a;!a(), ik; ncpyjyhn iinicaKBUM

Hi)0,i,./i0JKen.nM;i 11 o6ehaM.iiMa 4a\iija, iiviao je iiaMcpy oi{,i.('

ii.i AiaiMiijy H3HeHa4a y4apMTH , cbc Typna iioiyliii laico

,i,a, 11111:0 0,1, ii.iix o.i.roiiop ,i.a.xnjaMa, o cacraiiity Aran. 1 11-

JMiioM o n.HM, lie 04HCCC. 4a oh obo noc7ie4ii.o 11 oc3 hitctc

 MCTOPUJA CPIlCKOr VCTAHKA 81

CBOje opahe K0.iy6apana y^ejcTBOBaTw Morao , Kano jc y

Porany cnirao 04Max je iioc^ao CBOJe ^by4.e y 4p-^ynyj
,

Ai\ ce ca K0^y6apuHMa caciaHy, ibUMa obo caonuiTe, ii na

TO MX cK^oHe M npHyroTOBG. Oh je obhm cbojhm ^y^Ma

M ry npeiiopyny ^ao, ano ce K0^y6apun ne 6u Ha obo
t. j.

ci:.iOHH^H, a OHM OH^a 4a AraHjiHJH oAy, h Aa My na snatbe

4aAy, 4a je Kapal)opt)e y Pora^y CTHrao, h 4a cyrpa na-
MepaBa c h>hm cacraTH ce, ho 4a oh c neKo^HKO cbojhx
ripaTHOua 113 ce^ia, na je4aH nyujKOMeT pacTOJannja, HSM^je,
Kao iiiTOhe h Kapal^joptje 04 CBOje CTpane hcto Tano ymi-
HiiTM, Te 4a ce cacraFiy u 4oroBop o Miipeiby aaiio'niy, a
BojcKa, KaKO Aran^HJMHa, xaKO h Kapal)opl)eBa y to^hko
04 MecTa cacraHKa ibwxoBor 4a 04CTOJH, y ko^hko he ce
II omi cBaKii 04 cBOJHX KOHaua y4a4HTH. Ko^y6apHH Hwcy
xTe^ii iia iipe4^o>Keibe Kapai)opl)eBO opHcraTH, jep h>hxob
iviiea AnceHTHJe, HMJe wMao Ha4ejK4y, 4a he ce Mohn iiito
npoTHBy TypaKa yMHHHTH, h Tano cyrpa, 12. *e6pyapa, no
yHHibenoM 4oroBopy o MecTy cacraHKa, Kapal')Opl)e ce na
cpe4HHH nyra 04 Porane k 4p-^y""> ^ AraiunjoM cacTane.
IlpH OBOM cacTaHKy Aran^^HJa je CBe oho npe4.iarao,
iiiTO je H iipua 4eiiyTanHJa y 'I'oiioah, n ociim OBor no4

saueTOM Bepe, o6ehaBao je Kapal)opl)y, 4a HHKaKBa sy^iyMa

04 ca4 napo4y mhhhth ce He he ;
4a he ohh cbo xanoBe,
Kojw ce joiiiT no ceAim-a. Haxo4e yraMaHHTH, u cy6aiiie n
nn<i>^yKij[Hje hh ce^a 4ijhn, n 3a TBpt)y CBcra OBora, 4a he
4axnje ibera (Kapal)opt)a) o6opKHe30M Ha4 cbhm naiiia4y-
KOM 6eorpa4CKMM yMHiniTn, ibera sa raKOBor npnanaTH h
4pH{aTM; 4a ce ohh Hninra y Hapo4 MetuaTH ne he, Beh 4a
he ibeMy, h H>eroBHM KiieaoBHivia cse y pyne npe4aTH, na
04 ibHx H H3 H>HXOBHX pyKy iiopes, xapaq, 4H6yK h cbc
4pyre 4auHJe, Koje paja napy 4aBaTH HMa, npHMaTH, thm
3a40B0.baBaTii ce, na n ibeMy na Tora, Kao o6opKne3y no
200 Keca ro4Hiinbe aj^iyna 4aBaTn. A, niTO ce twiq napa,
n uapcKe 4aHHJe, Koja he ce no obom 4oroBopy, n yro-
Bopy FbHMa y pyKe 4aBaTH, o tom 4a on (Kapal)opt)e) ne
B04H 6pMry; ohh he ce ca napeM yral^arn, a 3a pajy je
HCTOPHJA (IMICKOr VCTAHKA "
82 -?I. APCEUHJEBlITv-BATA.TAKA

CBe je^HO, iLiii ^aea^ia Aanan qapcKOM naiiiii, ii.iii ibHMa

/laxHJaMa.
Cse OBO lUTo je Aran^nja ca^, Kapatjopl^y iiaroBopiio
H o6ehaBao, ii Kapat^opt^e je To6ome caM saxreBao, H:}y-

SHMajyhii 200 neca Kao n^aTe iteMy. IIo Ka4 je Kapat^opt^e,

3a CBa OBa o6ehaifca yroBope, no KOJHMa ce ^axiije oj,
ii

ca^ y Hanpe^api npena paJH MMajy B^ia^aTH, noncKao jeM-

CTBO, H TO, 4a ce TaKOBO HMa cacTojaTH y B^ia^n hecap-
CKoj ; 0H4aAran^HJa oAroBOpHO, ^a to ^aTH ne Mory; jep
je
OHH (4axnje) joiiiT HMKaKBa nosHancTBa ca Kpa^eBHMa yw-
HH^H HHcy. y OBOM caMOM MaFHOBeiby iiyKHe je^Ha nyuiKa
ca CTpane Aran^HJHHe npaTibe, a Cp6m noMMC^e Aa Typmi
ra})ajy Kapal)0pl)a, na n ohh ona^e HeKO^HKO nyiuaKa, na
7'ypKe npH Aran^iijn na^aaehn ce, tc My y6njy Apanniia,
H H>era caMor n joiht iieKO^HKO Typana noiiapaibaBe. TaKO
cy iiCTO H TypuH 04 CBOJe CTpane ymmmAu, BH^ehH mra
Cp6H pa^e, Te n ohh y6HJy jeAHor OAAiMFior MOMKa Ka-
pat)op})eBor, JoBana "BaypoBnha, 113 ce^a BapomeBu,a, h Cva-
Hoja r^aBaiua pane y r^aBy. Ca^ ce yqwHn jiapMa, Bor
3Ha AG Hera ne 611 aouiao; ho Kapal)opl)e HCTpqn npeA cBoje,
H jeAHHM MaxoM 3aycTaBH BaTpy, Koja ce 3anoAeAa 6MAa,
Te ce npH cBCMy AoroAHBiueM ce, jouiT no hckoahko pe^n,
H3Mei)y AraHAHJe n KapatjOpi^a, y c^eACTBy ibnxoBor ca-
CTaHKa, nporoBopn na 6yAyhM Aa je Beh n Be^e nacTy-
;

na^o, TO ce 3aK^yqH, Aa ce cyrpa 13-ora <t>e6pyapa, oneT

caoTany n AoroBapaibe npoAynte. H TaKO AraHAHJa ^awo
paii>eH noBpaTH ce ca CBoJHMa y J^pAyny^ a KapatjOpi^e
y Porany.
Aran^HJa, jeAHO papben 6yAyhii, a Apyro urro je Aoanao,
jeMa^HO OA Kora K0^y6api;a, mra je Kapai)opl;e naMepaBao,
H ne Ao^eKaBuiM 3opy, y ohh 13-ora i>e6pyapa, y BeorpaA
yTene. CrpajKa Kapat)opt)eBa, KaA je o obom AosnaAa, ona
He nponycTH oAMax hcto h tbeMy AocTaBHTH, no KOMe ao-
CTaB^eifay, n on ce ns Porane ca cbhm Kpene, h y ce^io
PaTape OAe. IIpncneBuiH AraHAHJa y BeorpaA, cbc je cbo-
JMM ApyrapHMa ncnasao, Kao h c^ynaj CBora o6paHeHja, n
 ;

IICTOPIIJA CPIlCKOr yCTAIlKA 83

lUTa je Kapat^opt^e yHHHuxn HaMepasao, ^a mv je aa pynoM

HcnacTH HeycneiuHOCT Aran^HJHHy y obom ifceroBOM
Mor^io.

noc^aHCToy, npiiniica^e ry 4,axHJe iberoBOJ HeBeiiiTHHH, na

je^HO He eepyjyhH My, ^a je Kapal^joptje vMnm^ao na H>era
HanacTH, Apyro BH^ehn 4a ce paja ne caMO 036H.bHO npoTiiey
ibiix ys^nr^a, Hero 5am h TBp^o npe^yse^a ibnx caTpTii

a rpehe, CTpaxyjyhn oa CTpane i;apcKe, Kao mxo je

ii tom
H Ma^o BHiue roBopcHo, 4a 6n yMHpiwH pajy, AoroBope ce
4a H Tpehy AenyxaHHJy Kapal)op})y Hsam^y. H xaKO caj,
OHH vi3Me\)Y CBOJnx Typana ,
jannqapa naSepy 4Ba4eceT0-
piiay , no H>nxoBOM Miiuj^eHjy najpasyMHUjiix HaJBeuiTii- ,

JHX, Haj6oAiix, npH404,aBmH hm 11 MiiTponojinTa 6eorpa4-

CKor ^eoHTHJa ^laM6poBMha,
qoBCKa, 36or Kora cy ohh
HCBMHo KpB MeTOAiijcBy npo^H^H, MHTpy My Ha r^asy yc-
TaK^H, H r^aBOM ra, To6ojKe paJHHe 6oroMo^e yqiiHH^n,
y Ha^eHv^H 6y4yhH, 4a he obhm HajycneuiHHJe CBOjy na-
Mepy nocTHhw. OBaKO ^axHJe CMHC^HBruH 11 HapeAHBQiH 3a
RiecTo cacTaHKa obc ^enyTauHJe ca Kapai)opl)eM, Xacan-na-
njimy IlajiaHKy H36pa^H cy. y c^e^cxBy OBaKOBor HjHXobot
3aKwi>yqen>a, 4a 611 ce Hape4iM0 4a npo^aaaK OBe 4enyTau;nje
40 peneHor Mecxa 6e3onacaH 6y4e h 4a 6n ce n Kapa-
,

\)0\')\)e 6^aroBpeMeHO Haoiao, h obom iisBecTHO, ohh (4a-

XHje) Ka./iytiepa Maxy, o KOMe je Beh 6uAa. peq Haiipe4 ,

Kapat;opt)y nouivby. PenenH Kajiyl)ep nainao je Kapa^opt)a

y PaxapHMa, h nonasao My y3poK CBora k H^eMy 40./iacKa.
Kapal)opl)e, cse y hcxoj naMepn, Kojy je Biiuje ynoMenyxoM
p;a.iyl)epy jomx y TonoAu HcnoBe4no, n ca,4 nnje nponycxno
H Hape46e sa 6e3onacaH npo^aaaK 4axnjcKe 4enyxau,HJe
y
Xacan-naiDHHy Uslaelrky v^uhhxh, h caM co6om xaMO, na
xo6o}KHH 4oroBop oxHhn. Oh ce 16-ora <i>e6pyapa h3 Paxapa
3a y Ha^/iaHKy Kpenyo, a 4enyxaunja je Beh xaMO 6H.ia, KaA
je OH npHcnco.
Hh OBa xpeha4enyxaH,HJa HHJe HMa^a uixa 4pyro 04
cxpane 4axnja Kapa})opl)y, 3a yMHpeibe aeroBO, n Hapo4HO
npe4^iaraxn, nero cBe oho uixo n npBa y Tono^n, h mxo
je AraH4HJa y 4P-*ynH c 404axK0M caMO xiim, mxo je ca-
6*
 :

84 .1. APCEHMJEBHTV-BATA-IAKA

4aiba 4,enyTai;nja,HMajyhii noy34aH>e y Mirrpono^HTy, 3a

BepHOCT u TBpl)y OHHX, Ha Hbera ce nosHBa-ia. MuTpono.in r
je y cBeMy, jKe^H ^enyTamije c.ieAoeao a^iii Kapat)opl)e ;

iiMajyhH u,e^ ceojy npe^ omiMa, OAroBOpiio je ii oboj aq-

nyxauHJH onaKO, Kao ii ohiim npBUM 4BeMa, a napoHHTO
^a OH HHKaKO cK^OHHTii ce He MOHxC HH Ha KaKBe yroBope
noMHpeifaa, ano AaxHJe ne Mory, aa CHrypnocT tux yroBopa
jeMua Kora o^ Kpa.beBa ^axH; ii obo je on^a npeqara, iipeKO
Koje AaxHJe, y obom ^e^y, HiiKaKo npcKopa'iHTH HHcy Mor^ie.
Kapat)opl)e je obom npn^HKOM oboj ^enyxauiiJH h to Ka-
3ao : ))Bain aKO 6h ^axHje, nope/i. cBera iuto o6ehaBajy ii

yroBapajy, jeMua TaKOBor HauMii h ^a^H, KaKBor oh 3a-

xTeBa oneT saTo 4a ce ca ^axHJaMa, 6e3 ^oroBopa c na-
;

P040M, KOJH ce ca opyntanoM pyKOM npoTMB H>nx noAwrao^

He 6a HHLUTa y^MHHTH Morao, h /i.a 6h tck OH^a 3a xaj c.iy-
qaj, ^ana BpeMeea nyjKHo on^o, Aa ce
6ap je^aH Meceu,
OB^e OH^e c HapoAOM cacTane h nonpopasroBapa, na ano
6h h iberoBO car^acMJe y tom 6uao, 4a oh je^an 04 pa-
CKH^a Hche 6hth. Ha obo My je je^an 04 AenyTnpaua
B03pa3H0 Th CBe MO>Keiij, aKO xohem;" a Apyrn 3ap
:

He BHAMTe, 4a Kapat)op^e caMo pasB^a^H, 11 npoTOKe^

40K^e ropa 03e4eHn. Kapal)opt)e je Bp^o x^a4H0KpBH0 Ha
06a OBa B03pa>KeHHJa 4enyTHpai;a 04roBOpno Ja caM ca- :

c.iymao Bac h bm cxe Mene ja caM cbo uito mh je na cpi;y

;

^e>Ka40, h uito caM anao y no^sy oBora Hapo4a KasaTH, saMa

n3JaBHo; ca4 H4HTe h 40^o>KHTe 4axHJaMa CBe mxo cxe
HyAii h bh4h^h."
MwTpono^HT jleoHTHJe BH4ehM HeycneiuH0CT4enyTaLtHJe^
Kojoj je II OH 3a Behy Hoy34aHHU,y iipn4py>KeH 6110, h no6o-
jaBLUH ce 4a 4axHJe 3a OBaKOsy neycneuiHOCT ibera He OKpH-
Be, na h ne y6HJy, noni^e Ka^yt)epa MaTy Kapat)opt)y, 4a My
Ka/Ke: 4a huhoiuto TypmiMa ne Bepyje, h 4a ra yMo^ii, 36or
BHine HaBe4eHHx yapoKa, h iteroBe onacHOCTii 3a colictbchh
MiiiBOT, 4a ra npH ce6H 3a4p>Kn w ne 4onycTn Biiiiie y Beo-
rpa4 noBpaxHTM ce. Ho Kapal)opt)e, n3 iiocrynKa, 4o6po
no3HaBajyhH ^eoirnija MnTpono^iiira, 04roBOpno My je no
MaTH Ka./iyl)epy 4a oh ii caM, 6o^.e Hero iiko 3Ha, 4a Typ-
:
 IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 85

uiiMa BepoBaTii He Tpe6a; a iuto ce Tiiqe Tora, 4a vbera, ca^

3aAP>Kn, He ^onycTii mv y Beorpa^ noepaTiiTH ce, Aa to
II

OH 3a ca4, iia iteMy (Kapal)opl)y) noanaTux yapoKa yqHHHTH

He MO>Ke; ho aKO oh KaKBy onacHOCT aa ce6e y Beorpa^y
onaaii, nena y SeMyn npe6erHe, a Ka^ ra oh (Kapat)opt)e)
noaoee, M0>Ke noBpaTiiTii ce 11 Aohii.
TeK lUTO ce ^e^io obc ^enyxauHJe, n na OBaj namm
CBpmn, a^H CTiirne hhcmo Kopal)opl)y 04 MiMana 06pe-
HOBiiha, HeTpa Kape, ^iaaapa MyTana 11 Apceniija .ioMe, kojh
cy OKO Py^HHKa aace^e AP>Ka^n, a^ cy KOJeo^KyAa 4.0 500
TypaKa KOii.aHHKa, Cajiri-arH, 6HP:y pyAHH^KOM y noMoh 40-
lu^H, H Aa Mory pycBaj ho'ihhhtii ano ce 11 H>HMa ycKopo
noMoh He nom.be. 18-ora <i>e6pyapa npe^ Mpan, seh je c Boj-
CKOM CBOJOM, K0ibaHnij;nMa, 6110 no^ Py^HHKOM, y komc cy
TypuiH H uiapaMHOB iio^rir^n 6h^ii. KaKO je Kapat)opl)e
iioA Py^HiiK 4oiiiao, 04Max je nopyiHO y Bapoiu, a^ My
cyxpa TpH Typqima, CTapoce^ciaqa, na paaroBop 11 AoroBop
iiaHt)y, Koje cy Typuii yqnHHTH Mopa^ii, KaKO cy HyAn 11
yBepiWH ce, 4a hx 6aui oh caw r^aBOM noaHB^e. Mel)y oboiM
TpojimoM, KOJH cy Ha OBaj AoroBop ca Kapatppt^CM, naa-
c^aHH 6iiyiH, Ha^iaano ce, Kao r^aea, ToKaT^inh-ara, CTapo-
ce^e^iau, m imaqe Ao6ap TypqiiH. Kapat)opi^)e je .leno oBe
Typne npe^ycpeo u npiiMiio na ce oH/i,a noqeo c H>HMa
, ,

paaroBapaTH 11 AOKaanBaTH hm
, iiiTa cy ypa^H^H
, 11 ao ,

KaKBe cy necpehe h ce6e n Hapo4 4,0Be^H. Oh hm je Ka-

aao aKO ce ohh (cTapoceAeoqH) AoroBope h car^ace, Aa
:

HaMet)y ce6e yAa-ie Ca^H-ary, A^iMa IJaBwha y^KiiqanHHa

M n^aKHha KapaHOBqaHHHa ca CBHMa ibHXOBHM npncTa^ii-
u,aMa, KOJHMa he h oh c^o6oAaH nyx k na^acKy npo^acKy 11

HjHxobom, KyA xohe, Aaxn, a^ he OHAa, h caMo y xaKBOM

c^yqajy, PyAHiiK, ne caMO oa Barpe h n^ena noiiiTel)eH
6nTH, Hero Aa he n ohh (CTapoceAeouH) xaKO canyBaHH 11
Ha MHpy ocTaB^CHH 6hth, Aa hii jcahom hh A^ana na r^aBe,
HH H3 HMaiba, <i>ajnTn ne he, 11 Aa he nx k TOMe ocTaBinii
Ha MHpy, Aa 11 oa caA y nanpeAaK c;io6oaho Mory CBOJe
aanaxe 11 TproBimy ynpajKibaBaxn, oea Aa he hm ko oa Cpoa.
86 ji. apcehhjebhu-batajiaka

II wupne cy iim omi y r^iaoii"Osa Tpojuqa cbg

cMeni pehii.
cy npiiBHayiii iuto hm je Kapat)opl)e
y pasroBopy npe6a-
UHBao, na noepaTHBUiH ce y Py^HiiK, 04Max cy no^eAvi H3-
Me})y ce6e eehaTH, KaKo he ce one Tpojime, Koje iim je
Kapal=)opi)e iiMeHOBao, Kypra/iHcaTii, h raKo no ^yroM Be-
haiby yMO^e ohii Ca^ii-aryony 4pyry 4Bojimy, 4a 113
, ii

Py^HHKa, ca CBiiMa cBojiiMa M3iit)y, 11 cBaKii, 04 Ky4 je Kojii

II 40iiiao, 04y. Ho 4a 6h h.m h c^o6o4aH nyx, 04 cTpane
Kapat)opt)eBe yqHiben 6110, 4oroBope ce 4a ca ep.iHJaMa ,

TypuiiMa, H ibHX Tpojiiua, Kapat)opt)y, nopa4ii rora na 40-

roBop H3Hl)y, OBOM noc^e4ibeM Ka4 ep^iije ii3BecTe Ka-
pat)opt)a, OH je4Ba 40HeKa; jep je BeoMa KHBan 6mo oco-
611TO Ha Ca^ii-ary 6HKa py4HH'4Kor, na je 04Max 04pe4HO
II MecTO r4e 4a My na cacxaiiaK ii3iit)y h ^i>y4e, kojh he ,

BHUie ynoMCHyTy Tpojimy: Ca^ii-ary, A^n^a IJaBiiha, 11 IT^aKy

KapaHOBMaHMHa, noy6HJaTH. Typun ne 04p}Ke CBOJy peq. Ohh
ce no6oje npcBape, na y mccto CBe ibnx xpoJHue caMO A^ii/i
yaBiih ca ToKaT^nhcM na 4oroBop 11 cacTanan Kapa^opl^^y
jeca4 04ycTao 04 CBoje npetjamibe naiviepe,
n3Hl)e. KapaJ^)Opt)e
Ka4 je Bn4iio 4a My
je caMO je4aH 04 one xpoJHue 40Luao, 11

Kao uiTo je ToKax^iiihy npe, TaKO je n ca4 IJlaBuhy nsroBopno,

II Kaaao My, 4a he na iberoBy 4yuiy rpex nacxii, aPvO ohm ne
xTe4Hy ns Py4HHKa H3HhH, n oh npiiHytjen 6y4e thm, na
Py4HHK y4apnTH. IJaBiih ca ToKaiviiiheM, Ka4 ce ca4 y Py-
4HIIK 04 Kapal)opl)a noBpare, caBpuieno 4oroBope ce 4a ohw
04^a3e, II Beh ce join Taj 4aH cnpeMaxii cxany, 4a cyrpa
22-ora 4>e6pyapa 04^a3e; a.iii Ka4 cyTpamibn 4aH ocBane,
a OHW 04 ii3^acKa cuora ca cbhm 04ycTaHy 3aT0, iuto cy
npeKO Hoh ao6iiah r^ac, 4a hm KynyK-A^iija h3 Beorpa4a,
ca BojcKOM, jaHH'iapHMa, y noMoh 4o^a3H.
Kapat)Opl)e KaKO 22-ora *e6pyapa nsjyTpy 403Ha aa osaj
04ycTaHaK 04 H3^acKa one TpoJHue h3 Py4HHKa, 04Max na-
Aor BOJcuH H34a, 4a ce aa 6oj n Hana4aibe na Py4fiHK cnpeMii;
11 TaKO OH Hape4H je4H0 04e^eibe cBOje bojckc y3 Jace-
Himy, Koje je caM h npe4B04Ho; 4pyro ca CTpane KaTpenii;
Tpehe ca CTpane Py4HHHKe n^annHe, Hiia JaceHimy; a qeTspTo
 IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 87

ca CTpane 3Be3Ae.OBaKO paape^HBiun Bojcny CBOjy Kapat^op-

Haqne ce Py^HiiKy npHMHuaxH, a TypuH BH^ehH to, H3Hi)y
t)e,

Cp6HMa Ha cycper 4a ce TyKy, 11 aa cy36HJy Kapai)opi)a aKO

Moryhe 6yAe. Ho ysa^y^ hm je MyKa 6H^a, ohh 6yAy HarnaHH
HaTpar y Bapom; n>nx 40 50 norwHe, 11 10 iim Kyha y ca-
Moj BapoujH Cp6M aana^e. li TaKO, Koje obiim oojeM iiopa-
/Kenii, a 6ojehn ce 4a h rope luxo He oy^e, Koje qito hm
ce H xpane TaKO yMa^HJO, 4a seh hh 3a je^an a^h BHuie Hiicy
3a CBOJe Koibe, a to ^ih 3a ce6e caMe HMa^H, a Koje h nonaj-
BHuie 3aTo: iuto cy yBH^n^H 4a Ky^yK-A^nja ne motkc k H>nMa
npo4peTH, npHHy^jeHH 6y4y nanoBO mo^hth 3a yroBapaH>e
c.'io6o4Hor H3^acKa one TpoJHu,e, h 4pyrHX, ano kojh h h3
caMHx ep^HJa H3^a3HTH XTe4He. Kapat)opt)e, Kano My obo no-
c.'ie4ft.e Hpe4.iO}KeH>e Typnn y^Hne, 04Max npiicTane, n y
Cjie4CTBy OBora Ca^H-ara, Aaiia IJaBwh h H^baKHh, ca CBHMa
CBOJHMa KpBO^ioi^HMa, H ca HCKHM H 04 caMHx ep^iHJa, cnpCMe
ce H not^^y; ho no Hape46H Kapat)opt)eBoj cbii y yjKHne
4a H4y. KaKO je oBano Kapat)opt)e Hape4H0, 04Max je oh na
OBaj yH\HqKH nyT, h je4H0 Tpn cxoTHne Hajo4a6paHHJHX cbo-
JHX BOJHHKa noc-iao, 4a r4e na 3ro4HOM MecTy 3ace4Hy, h
OBe Typne 4oqeKajy, u HOTyKV. Ho Typu,ii iiSHiiiaBuin n3
Py4HHKa, H ynyTHBLUH ce onpe4e^eHH.\i nyTeM, ona3e Tpar
04 M-iornx KOtbCKHx noTKOBnu,a, u yAiecHo saK.byHe, 4a cy
TO MOpa-iH Cp6H oTwhw 4a Hx r4e 40^eKajy h noxyKy, no-
BpaTe ce h ^la^Ky nyT npe4y3My. Ka4 obo Kapat)Opl)e, kojh
je Ha ii3^a3aK Typana 4o6po nasHO, ycMOTpn, a on 0H4a,
ca cBOjoM BOjcKOM, Kojy je npn ce6ii oko Py4HHKa uMao,
HaK40iin ce 3a tbHMa, Te hxCTpamno noTy^e. Ty usnme
40 200 Typana 3aje4H0 ca h>hxobhm 4BeMa nor^aBHi;aMa
Aahaom IJaBHheiM h H^aKnheM a ocTaTaK ca Ca^H-aroM,
;

c Be^HKOM MyKOM H cTpaxoM, n3MaKHy, H y ^laqaK 4o6erHy.

0B4e cy CpoM oneT 3a4o6H^H 4o6pHx Koiba, pyxa h opyn^ja,
a HapoHHTO npaxa h ojiOBa, kojh hm je ca4, nope4 ocTa-
.iiix nbTpe6a, Haj6o^e 4omao oho.
OsaKO CBpuiHBuiH CTBap ca H3.iacKOM BHUie ynoMenyTHX
TypaKa ns Py4HHKa, Kapatjopt)e yt)e y Bapoui, na hoiuto.
 ;

88 -T. APCEHHJEBHTx-BATA.IAKA

KOHaK Ca^H-aniH aana^M, m ca aeM^oM ra cpaBHH, h iio-

lUTo H iiiapaMnoB paapyuiH h ypaBHw; OFua caaoBe CTapo-
ce^eoue Typne pyAHii^aHe iia hx 00^060411 04 cxpaxa,
,

KOJHM cy, npH TGKyhiiM 4oral)aJHMa o6y3eTn 6h.ih, h aa-

KajKe HM, 4a MHpHO CBaKii y CBOJoj KyhH ce^H, 6aiiiTHHy
CBOJy yjKHBa, sanaT h TproBHiiy ynpamifcaBa, h 6oroMO.i>y
CBojy, Kao H y nornynoj Mepw, o6ApaH^aBa; h ^a ca
AOGSLA,

HapoAOM Cp6HMa y MHpy m npiijaxe^LCTBy npe6iiBa jep ;

caMO TaKO" Became oh: aKO ce o6ApJKaBa^ii dy^exe He he

BaM HH je^Ha A-^aKa hh h3 r^aee hh h3 MMaHja <j>a;inTH^^
OBaKO H y OBOM CMHc^y, Kapat)opi)e je h Cp6HMa, Kano
pyAHMHaHHMa, TaKO m OKO^HHMa HsroBopno, u npenopymio,
oco6hto mTO ce OTHomenHJa HjHxoBor npeMa MiipHHM Typ-
ij^HMa TH^e; na OH^a h aa CTapeiiiHHy na/i, Py4HHK0M, Mn-

^aHa 06peH0BHha, ^oca^after na r^acy TproBu,a npor.iacii,

saKasaBuiH h OBOisie CTporo, ^a he My oh 3a cbc He3ro/].e,
Koje 6h ce TypLi.HMa pyAHHHKHM na npaBOM nyxy ^oro^n.ie,
r^aBOM o^roBapaxH.
Ho CBpmexKy CBHJy BHHie ynoMeriyxHx Hape4,6H, Kapa-
\)0\A)e 3HajyhH ca^, 4a je Ca^H-ara 6iii: py^HHiiKH ca /T,Be ,

xpw cxoxHHe KOJeKaKBHx 3^HK0Bau;a yManao k Ma^Ky, h ,a,a

ce 'lanaHCKa naxHJa jom CBa y34Hrjia HHJe, 1134a na^or Aa,-
3apy Myxany m ApceHHJy yloMH, 4a naqancKy naxHJy y3-
4H}Ky, 6e3 CBaKor o63Hpa, cbc ujto je xypcKo najie h n^ene,
TypKe no ce^HMa, 6h^h ohh xanijHJe , hjih cy6auie , n.ni

Hajnoc^e h caivie 11 na
cnaxHJe, pacxepyjy, 6HJy h y6HJajy,
^aqaK y4ape, Kano 6h h h3 ibera Typne mxo npe Hcxe-
pa^H, H h>hm 3aB^a4a^H. OBa 4B0JHij,a McnyHw^H cy na^or
Kapat)opt)eB mxo ce xnqe Hana4aH>a h ocBajaH^a ^la^Ka
a mxo ce xH^e y34HrHyha ^a^ancKe naxHJe, OHa je to 11

caMa yqHHH^a; jep no6e4a 04p>KaHa Kapal)opt;eM na Py-

4HiiKy, Ha xo je ity no3Ba^a. Ka4 cy Myxan h yloMa ca cbo-
jHM qexaMa Kpo3 naxHJy nanaHCKy, na Marian Mm.m, npii-
craHy k H.HMa, 6HBHm roxoBii Beh npo xa MiuyxHii, ui
:

ce.ia Fyie, h HoBaqiih h3 ce.ia Fopa'mha, 06a HMajyhw 40

7 00 04a6paHHx BOJHHKa, a Ka4 cy cbh obh ^la^Ky 4onLiii
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 89

IIH3HaA ce.ia ^t>y6iiha, iipeMa ^a^Ky, na jieBOJ cxpaHii

o6a^e MopaBCKe cTaniMH ce h y^ioropH^H, OH^a hm, h to
npe4 caMH nana^aj na HjHx, Typne, kojh cy h3 ^a^Ka eeh
npeKO Mopaee npeuwH 6h^h, AO^e u MviAuh /i,piiwuih, us
e;ia Teo^HHa, ca 300 KOit.aHHKa, n OBaj oxpa6pHBiiiii
ocTa^y BOJCKy, na Kojy je TpoJHHOM bmuig Typana Hana.io,
cy^oy OBe 6op6e peuni. Typun qa^aHCKH 34.paBO nocxpa-
4ajy Koje y 6ojy, a Koje uito cy ce oerajyhn, y MopaBii
no^aBiL-iH ii;TaKo ohii nocTpa^aBinii y nana^ajy CBOMe Ha
Cp6e, II He AOHenajy cpncKH nana^aj na ^laqap: Beh ra ,

ocTaBe, H ^pyrii Aan ooc.ie OBe 6nTKe cbh, y KapanoBau,,

rio/Kery y Y/Knue noSerny. CaA ^aK^e h ^laqan y pyne
ii

cpncKe na^e, ii CBa MaqancKa naxwja ya^HrHyTa, na no.be

6op6e 3a c./io6oAy nojaBii ce. Miwan 05peH0Bnh 3a CBe ,

OBO BpeMe Haxo4Ho ce y Py4HHKy, naaehn na o64p}KaBaibe

Miipa H3Me})y Cp6a h Typana py^HimKHx KaKO y caMOM ,

Py^HHKy, TaKO h y cboJ naxiijii.

Kapat)opt)e, no npe4,aJH PyAHiiKa, ii no HSAaHHM 04
ibera Hiiiue HaBe^eHHM HapeA6aMa, ony je Bojcny, Koja je c
ibHM, Ao ocBOJeFba PyAHiiKa, npOTiiBy AyuiMana oopH.ia
ce, KyhaMa cBOJHMa pacnycxyo ^a ce noo^Mopii Aa ce ,

cnpeMH ca CBHMa Hy/KHiiM norpeSaMa, 11 ^a My uogaq ce-

A^M Aana, o^MOpna, CBa y Bpoimy Aoi)e. H xano yqiiHUBiiin
H OBO, OH ce ca cbojom npaxH>OM Kpene y Tono.iy, 4a ce
H caM Ma^o o/i,MopH, H 4a na xenann npoMHC^H, mxa My
u 04 ca4 y Hanpe4aK, 11 p:aKO Ba.ba ^iinnxH, 3a caBpmeHO
nocxHHieibe cBOJe Be.iHKe naMepe. Oh je ca4 o6nuiao 11

CBojy KOJa My je y n.iaHHHw K^ernxeBHun y 36ery,

'i>aMii.'iHJy,

npHKpHBeHa 6uAa.; a 1-or Mapxa no n34axoM bojcuih Ha-

Aorx npn Py4HHKy, Beh je y Bp6Hmi 6110, 4a caM co6om
CKyn.baibe bojckc 4oqeKa.
Cbc OBO 40B4e 4oro4nBUje ce, Kapab)Opl)e je ca cbojom
-qexoM, Koja je c 4aHa na 4aH cBe BchMa yM.io}KaBa.ia ce,
H Koja je n 40 npeno 4000 napac^ia, y xeqajy 22 4aHa
noHHHHO, 4aK.4e: 9 xanoBa nona^iio y ce4aM, xani^nje
;

TypKe noxynao; 16 TypaKa KyqyK-A4MJHHii y Ch6hhhh

90 .1. APCEHHJEBHTv-EATAJIAKA

y6H0, H 19 3apo6HO ^e^o HajqoBeqnnje h Haj6paTO^y6ii-

;

BHJe, H36aBHBmn M^a^ena 04 HSBecne cMpTH, yquHiio je;

4Ba Maft-a h je^an bg^hkh cacTaHaK, y xpn pasna Mecra,
c TypuHMa ^.pHiao, 11 o noMnpeii>y nperoBope bo^ho na ;

Py^HHK y^apHO, n ja6aHue Typne h3 ihera wcTepaBUiH, ao

200 04 HCTHX ca 4B0JMU,0M ibiixoBiix Dor^aBima, noTypcao;
CTapeiiiHHy na^ Py^HHKOM nocraBno h HapeA6y iis^ao : 4a
ce 'laqaHCKa naxHJa ya^Hrne, h ^la^an ocbojh, Kao iuto je
OBO noc^eAibe m yAejcTBOBano. OsaKOBy neyMopHMy ^eja-
Te^HOCT, H npe^aHocT k onujToj CTBapn, riopeA CBHJy ne-
3ro4.a, H ocKy^Hua, nope^ neMSBecnocTn 3a KanaB 6.1a-
11

ronpHJaxaH rioc^e4aK, Koje je h 4ytuy n cpue Kapah;opt)eBO

34paBo THurra^o napo^ je jacHO yBH^HO, ibCMy ce noBepiio,
H HenpeKOC^oBHO My ce y iiocjiyiuHOCT h noBHHOBeHHJe o^ao.
Ca4 4a ce ()6pa'nLM0 m na 4pyre cxpane naiua^yp^a
6eorpa4CKor, iun 6o^e pehii: n3H0Ba iiopal)ajyhe ce Gp-
6HJe, 4a BH4HM0 mxa ce 11 y 4pyrHM HaxHJaMa, a napo-
MMTo oHaMo npeKo Ko^y6ape, y3a Cany, 11 npeKo MopaBe,
3a OBO, UAH y obom HcnpHqanoM BpeMeny pa4PMo, h ypa4nao.
JaKOB HeHa40Bnh, no CMpxH A^eKce 6paTa CBor, na-
HMCHOBaH 3a o6opKHe3a y KHeM\HHii TaMnaBCKOj, BH4ehii
KaKO TypuH jaHimapH, Kojn cy Cp6ujoM npeo6^a4a^H, ca
Hapo40M nocxynajy, iia m caM c je4He crpane He Ha4ajyhH
ce HHqeMy 6o^eM 04 oHor, mro je h 6paTa iberoBor, 11
M^ore 4pyre nocTiir^o; h c 4pyre cTpane 403HaB[un 4a ce
CBa IUyAia4HJa t. j. naxnja KparyjeBaqKa, py4HH'iKa h ro-
TOBo CBa 6eorpa4CKa ^hctom no4Hr^a h y3 Kapal)op^a
npHcraBuiii: xaHOBe xypCKe no ce^inxia na^n, h TypKe xan-
ynje n cy6ame r4e ro4 Kora Hal)e, y6HJa h pacrepyje, mije
ce, Ka4 je <I>oqnha 3a Illadau;, Kpo3 naxwjy Ba^eBCKy nc-
npaTHO y Ba^eBo bhujc hh Bpahao Beh Bn4ehH 4a h3
,
;

OBor y36yHeiba Hapo4Hor Mopa noc^e40BaTH KanaB TanaB

npeBpaT, cmmc^h oh, ca chhobubm cbojmm npoTOM Mai'MJoM,
H caM, He HMajyhn Ky4-KaMo, jep je 6auj 0B4e 6h^o aKo :

y ropy ByuM, ano y no^e TypuH", o4MeTyT[i ce, n ycTanaK

OBaj Kapal)opl)eB noxnoMaraxH. JanoB, ca chhobhcm npoxoM
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 91

MaTHJOM o^e y cBoje ce^o BpaHKOBHHy, ii o^Max cey qe-

.hSiAneAe <i>aMiuiije CBOje, c neiiiTo 6o.t.era iiMatba iuto ce
Mor.io noHexH, ii ca ctokom Kpene y njaHimy nocoBo"
SBany. tbioia abojhuh ateAOBa^ii cy h ^pyni Jt.nxoBn ce-
.bauH. JaKOB caA noneM i>aMiuiijy OBaKO ck^iohh, noBpaTH
ce n 04,e no KHe^KeBunaMa, TaMnaBCKOJ ii nocaBCKOJ, KyA
je pa34ao 6no ^y^ivia HOBue na CBHibe ii roBe4a, Aa uito
npe MapBy OBy npHKyriii, na cKOAy oxepa ii npo^a, Te Aa
ce H ca HOBLieM CHa64e ; a cnHOBaii; iteroB npora, ii3at)e

no napoAy 4a bhah naKO ce napoA npn OBaniiM 4oral)ajnMa

oceha jep ce oh 6ojao Aa ne he napoA xtcth Anhii ce, ii
,

aKO cy II AO ifcera r^acoBH Aonp^ii o ycTanKy Kapa^op-

l)eB0M n o y36yHH ue^e IlIyMaAiije. Ho KaA yBiun, npn np-
BOM cacraHKy, y ce^y KyTCMHUH, ca CaBKOM CaBKOBwheM,
H jom HCKO^imnHOM KyTeMH^iaHa Aa ce napoA SApaBo
c ;

yapyjao n Aa ce ii oh, HiiKaKBOM Aoopy Biiiue 04 Typana

He HaAa, OHAa oh h caM AaBuin mm na anaH^e, Aa ce Ka-
pal)Opl)e noAnrao, ca TypuiLvia Beh aaBaAHO 11 rAe roA Kora
CTHH^e, OHJe II y6iija, uito My 11 ohii ca.vni npiianaAy Aa cy
qy^iH, noMne iix na ycTanan npoTHBy Typana HaroBapaxii^
xpa6pehn CBaKora ca ycraHKOM Kapal)opl)eBiiM. KyxeMii-
Hanii CBH oAMax npiicxaHy h npora Bn^ehii to, oa iicthx,.
nexopnny mecTopnuy, pasam^e k cbojhm noanaTHM, y Koje
je 3Hao Aa ce noyaAaxn Mome, c no3ApaB.beM n nopynoM
OA ibera ^a ce AH>Ky na opyjKJe npOTiiBy TypaKa, jep Beh
HCMa cnaceHHJa hh Apyrora nyxa, Aa ce oa onmre norH6e^H
caqyBaTii Mory. H Apyni cbii, Koje je npoxa no3Bao iberoB
no3HB npiLvie, n 3a ABa Aana, na Biicy ce^a BpaHKOBHHe, KOJe
je MecTO 3a 36op, npoxa oshslhuo, ao 700 opy^Kannx ^yAH
CKynn ce, a^M Hejuame npaxa 11 o^OBa! Ca4 na no3HBnpoTnH
Aol)e II JaKOB Ha Biiuie ynoMenyTO mccto Aa ce AoroBOpe ,

mra heAy, KyAa hcAy, h nano he^y h oa KyA he oho uito je

HaJHyjKHiije, caAa Ha6aBiiTii Mohii. JaKOB, y AoroBopy ca npo-
TOM, OBor OAMax onpcMH y SeMyn k Majopy MHTe3epy, Kojir
je 3a BpeMe Tpajafca HeMa^Kor para, imh wKoqime Kpajnne^,
ca nOKOJHHM A^eKCOM JaKOB^beBIIM 6paT0M 11 npOTHHWM
,
92 .1. APCEHHJEBIIR-BATAJIAKA

oueM, 3ApaB0 no3HaT 6110, Koje cy nosHancTBO 11 noc.ie, y

pas^ii'mHTiiM npiMiiKaMa npHJaxe^bCTBOM oanaMeHOBaaii, c
M0^6oM OA ibuxoBe CTpane, 11 oa CTpane CBera cxpa^ajyher

Hapo^a, 4a OH Ba>KHOiiihy cbojom, Kojy je K04 uapcxBa

iiM

tiMao, KO^HKO Biiuie MOHte, oapyra u o^osa usAejcTByje, 11

npH6aBH. HpoTa MaTiija, no obom ^oroBopy ca crpimeM, 04.6
Ha OBaj nyT, n ^OHiaBujH y 3a6pejK, oh ^osobg hcko^hko
vby^H M3 ITocaBHHe, 4a ce h c H>HMa npopaaroBapa, h 4a BH411
KaKO H OHH MHC.ie y oBaKBHM npH4HKaMa, KaKOBe ce cxH'iy,
II 4a AH 6h n OHH npHcxa^n 4HhH ce. 4yi'o je npora ca
nexpoM EpnheM h3 ce^ia SseMKe, HcaH40M jlaanheM h no-
non jleoHXHJeM h3 YpoBana pasroBapao co 40K je ncKycno
uixa OHH H KaKO MHC^e, H 40K ce n je4Ha h 4pyra cxpana
je4Ha 4pyroj noBepnjia, h npaBC mhc/ih h ocehaita oxKpn.ia.
-Ca4 npoxa ibUxMa noKa>Ke 4a je CBa xaMHaBCKa KHe}KHHa
no4Hr4a ce, 4a Beh 40 700 opymannx ^by4H na CKyny ce
Hawia3H npn cxpnuy aeroBOM JaKOBy, h 4a oh H4e y SeMVH
4a ije6aHe naSaBH ho 4a ce h ohh 4ii>Ky, n 4a hx oh, 40K
;

ce H3 3eMyHa noBpaxH, ko4hko ce BHirie MO>Ke, cadpannx,

Hal)e. IIo OBOM pasroBopy h 4oroBOpy, h 3a4aHoj Bepn,
npoxa ce4He y je4aH qyn ca E4a4HJeM na ce^a 3a6pe/i^a,
n npe4 Bene npeca./i4yMH y neiviaqKy cxpany, na npH4p>Ka-
BajyhH ce CBe nexiaqKe o6a4e, nohy noKpaj Beorpa4a npot)e,
M y 3eMyHCK0M KOHxyMau,y ocBane. Ka4 npoxa oBaKo y 3e-
MyHCKH KOHxyMau npHcne, oh ce 04Max h Majopy Mnxe3epy
npHJaBH, h OBaj ra h Kao npoxy, h Kao cnna 4o6po noana-
Tor npHJaxe^/ba CBora, npe4ycpexHe ho na M0.i6y npoxHHy,
;

38i 6apyx H 040B0, 04roBopH My, 4a qapcxBO ne MOJKe hh

6apyxa, hh opyjKJa Cp6HMa 4axH nero 4a oh xo r4e4a

,

npCKO npHBaxHHX ^y4H Ha6aBHXH, h y hcxh Max Ka>Ke My:

^a ce y SeMyny Ha^a3H neKH Cxe<i>aH HiMBKosHh xproBau,
KOJH je TaKot)e, 04 3y4yMa jaHH^apcKor h3 Beorpa4a y 3e-
Myn npe6erao, h 4a My xaj Mome, y xom CMOxpe^y, 4o6py
H noy34aHy yc^yry yMHHHxn. MHxe3ep, no mo46h npoxn-
Hoj 4a4e 403BaxH /KneKOBiiha, h ohh, noneM ce cacxany h
noHCM ripoxa H3JaBH Hy/K4y n noxpe6y, 36or KOje je 40-
 HCTOPIIJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 9^

mao, HtHBKOBnh My o^roBopii Aa 6ii oh Morao HaoaBirni

:

II 6apyTa h o.iOBa, slau 4,a aaxo Tpe6a uMaTii Hosaua. rioc.ie

OBor paaroBopa ii OBaKOBor o^roBopa /KiiBKOBiiheBor, npOTa
A^AQ /KuBKOBuhy 4eBeT pyiuoH, ii Ka>Ke My obo th Aajexf
:

ca4 Ha npBH c^iy^aj, a TBp^y th Bepy sa^ajeM Aa heMO th,

Ko.iHKO HaM ro4 6apyra h o.ioBa Aoneceui, OAwax iicn^a-
hiiBaTH, jep MH HHCMO ocKyAHH c HOBueM, Beh ca ije6aH0M,
II y Hanpe^aK, ^a HaM CBe aohochhi h Hia.t.eiu Ha 3a6peHi,,
r^e heMO mh hphmhth 6apyT ii Te6H HOBau A04aBaTH." Y
OBO BpeMe Ha^aaiio ce y SeMyny h neKii JaHKO Saanh h
ce.ia CKe^e, kojh ce oa cyoaiiie Typqima yK^iOHHO ^a ra.

He y6iije, tc npoTa ii OBOMe Janny A^BeT pymnn sa 6apyT

A'dAQ, n OH My OAMax AGBex <i>yHTH 6apyTa Aonece, je^ny
3o6HnHy qiiTaBHX <i'HHieKa h 300 KypmyMa.
Obom npH^HKOM Majop MuTesep KajKe npoTH, ^a ce y
SeMyny na^aan h je^an TypHHH Xai^H-MycTaj nauniHor cnna
4epBHui-6era Kora cy jannnapn paHH.iii y pyny, h kojh je-
OBaMO y 3eMyH npe6erao, ii Hpenopyqn My ^a ra ca co6om
ysMe H OABe^e, KaaaBUiii My 4a hm OBanaB je^an Typ^nn
:

MOJKe 611TH 04 H0Tpe6e y osaKOBOM h>hxobom npe4y3ehy.

npoTa ce Ha npenopyny MnTeaepoBy ck.iohh, h to saTO :

lUTO je 04Max cmiic^ho KaKBy he oh yc^iyry Mohn qHHHTH.

Obom Typqnny 61L10 je wMe J^eAn-XMei:. MnTesep nopy^n
npoTOM ce cacTane, yro-^
3a 4e.^-AMeTa, Te osaj 4ot)e h c
Bopn c H3I1M Met)y Cpoe npehn je4aH 4pyroM Bepy 4a4y,
,

H Ho6paTHMe ce, h MnTeaep hm ca4 ii34ejcTByje Te hm c&

4a4y KO^ia p-tOHTyMauKa, c je4HHM ^aTOBOM, n xaKO HjHX
4B0JHi^a npoxa n 4e-^H-AMeT, cyBHM 04y, 40 Ha npcMa 3a-
6pejKy, H Ty ce, y Cp6HJy npesesy. IlpoTa je joui y obom
nyry 40 3a6pe>Ka, Ka3ao 46^M--'^^i6Ty, uiTa he oh, Ka4 y
Cp6iijy npe})y, Hapo4y roBopiiTH, h npenopyHHO My h yTBp-
4H0 ra, 4a H OH cBe oho ujto he npoxa npe4 Hapo40M
roBopiiTH, noxBpl)yje Ka3aBiuH
My 4a aKO ce xano neyni-
:

tiHHH,4a .laKO Mory 04 Hapo4a o6ojnHa nsniHyxH, aKO 6u

ce cxBap ibHxoBor ycxaHKa, ne na uapa n napcKe TypKe,
Beh Ha jaHHqape neBepHHKe ^apcKe, a napoAne My^HTe^e
94 JI. APCEHHJEBHTv-BATA.lAKA

iiaonaHH^a. 4e.^"-AMeT, noiuTO cy y Cp6njy npem^n, cue

II

ce OHaKO B.ia,i,ao ii huhho Kao iiito My je Tlpoxa npeiio-

pyHHO.
Ka4 ce npeno Case npeeeay y 3a6pejK, oH^a npoxa
o4Max nopymi 3a ony, Ma.io BHiue ynoMenyTy TpojimyilleTpa
Epwha, Hcapua ^asHha n nona yleoHXHJa Te hm noKa>Ke
OHO Ma^o ije6eHe mro je ^OHeo h yBepii iix, ^a je ^oeeK
no HapeA6H iteroBOJ, OTumao y Bapa4iiH, ^a Ha6aBii i}e-
6aiie KO^inKo hm ro4 ycTpe6a. Osa rpojima TUMe ce oxpa-
6pe, H o/i,Max ca 300 opyjKanHx ^y^n, kojh cy Beh na OKyny
6h.ih, Kpeny ce nyT Ba^eBa, ho aok cy 40ui^h 40 ce^ia
rpa6oBUia itHXOBa je qexa 40 500 Ao6po opymanux ^y4H
Hapac^a.
IIpoTa MaxHJa HeHa^oBHh, y KasHBaiby cbom o no^n-
aaiby Cp6a npoTHBy TypaKa c one cxpane Ko^y6ape, Koje
e OH Ha xapxnjy cxaBHO 1826. ro^HHe, h KOJe je cyurt'a
MCXHHa, jep je oh caM h 'i>aKxopoM oHor noAH3aH>a 6ho,
4a.be npHHOBe^a: ,)Ca4 xh no^ineM ja npeAHKOBaxn 4a
6hx Hapo4 oxpa6pHO Bh cbii snaxe, 6paho, 4a cy Xaijn-
:

Mycxaj-namy 4axHJe y6iMe, h 4a je Xaqn-Mycraj-nama nMao

CHHa 4epBHiu-6era, Kora je, uap nocraBHO 4a 6y4e aeanp na
OHMHO Mecxo OH je 04 KaKO cy My 4axHJe oqa y6iMe, je4-
;

HaKO K04 i^apa npociio 4a My nayn h i>epMaH 4a4e 4a no-

KyHH BOJCKy, n na 4axMJaMa ocBexy aa oua yqwHH h Beh ;

My je ca4a uap nayn h (i>epMaH 4a6 4a MO>Ke c.io6o4H(),

KaKO 6y4e anao, cBor OLta noKajaxn. 3axo je oh ca4a npe-
Ko HeMaqne noc/iao cBora 6HM6amy OBora /[qa - AMexa,
ca uapcKHM i>epMaHOM, 4a oh mojkc no4MhM Cp6e, n cue
sy^yMhape m cy6auie y rpa4 caxepaxn, na Ka4 ce 40cxa
BojcKe HaKynn, 4ohH he 4epBHiu-6er MycxajnaniMh h 40-
Byhn xoneBe, u CBe 4axnje h cy6aiue noBaxaxH, n naniawivK
04 ay^yxMa oc./io6o4mxh, a oh na o^hho mccxo y Beorpa4
BeanpoM nocxaxM ;a cbh auaMO KaKo cmo 1104 iberoBHM
oueM 4o6po muBUAii h c^o6o4y HMa;iH." TaKO caM ja, Be.in
npoxa, Henpecxano roBopno xoj CKyn^/benoj bojchh, a J[eMi-
Amcx je CBe noxBpl)HBao, 4a je onano Kao 'mxo ja KaayjeM.
 IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 'J5

)iKa4 CMO rpa6oBij.y aouiau, xreAOiue ^a sana^e TypcKii

xae, y kom HHJe 611A0 Typana ; Bavb^a cy onaBw^n nain 40-
.lasaK na cy ce ueKyA cxenajH 6h4h a.Aii 6HJanje 6au3y
;

xaHa je^aH ^lap^aK iiyn Kynypyaa na 6h h oh iiaropeo ^a

cy xan sana^H^n, aaxo ja ne ^aAnexM to yqiiHHTH. 04aT.ie
nol)eMO y ce^o .^y6HHHh na KonaK r^e cy 6p30KO?bHmi,
;

Kojii cy ripe Mene TaMo CTHr^H cee xypcKO aana^H^iii. Hac

4B0JHaa TpoJMi;a, 4ot)eMo Been Be^HMwpoBHhy, KHeay ceo-

CKOM y Kyhy Ha KonaK, a^H Baca KaKO je onasHO nac, oth-
mao je h3 Kyhe h y Apyry ce CBojy 3rpa4.y saTBopHO na
He he K HaMa 4a H3Hl)e. Mh cmo ra 4Ba Tpn nyx 3Ba4H, a
OH HHTH 40^a3H HHTH uiTO 04roBapa. Je4Ba, noc^e 4Ba rpn
cara Hohii, 4ot>e, na KaKo 4ot)e no'ie nnTaTH Illra je to, :

n nira here bh ? Ja 04Max noqneM Beceo n ibCMy npe4n-

KOBaTH, Kao lUTO caM H oHHMa npe, KaKO je Xaqn-Mycxaj
nauniH chh noc^ao cBora 6MM6auiy n ^epwan 4a TyqeMO
4axnje n t. 4, A^n to je CBe 5a4aBa. Beca ne he 4a npn-
crane, Hero je4HaK0 nwTa: IllTa je to; Ha uito he to H3ahH?
OneT ja cnpoMa noMneM My c nonexKa roBopnTH KaKO uap :

ohe 4a HaMecTH y Beorpa4y 3a BCBiipa Xai^n-MycTaj-na-

luniia cnna n t. 4. Ho Beca hh 3a uito hc he 4a 3Ha, Beh
oneT HHTa UlTa MHCJinre bh, .i>y4H, uiTa xoheTe bh ? Meen
:

ce Beh 40ca4H Ka3HBaTH, 40K^e ra cnona4e non ^eoHTHJe

n3 ypoBana, na My pe^e A lUTa ce th hy4nui h to4hko
:

npahaKaui, Ka4 ja 3HaM 4a h th >Ke4Hui obo uito h mh ;

HO BH4HIH ^H KaKO TBOPa are ropn xan, ca4 caMO 40K y-

CTaneM na y3MeM yrapaK Barpe n 4yHeM y CTpejy, na he
H TBoja Kyha onaKO ropeTH, na h4h 4axHJaMa. Ha to
Beca peKue BpaTe, ja xohy c BaMa no ne 3HaM naujTO
: he
n3iihn. Ha iiiTO H3aiii^o, noBH^e non ^eoHTHJe mh
xoheMO 4a ce TyqeMO ! a sap je ^o^iuh mhc^iho Ka4 je Kne-
30Be HceKao na hjto he nsuhn? 0H4a Beca 30BHe Mene
Ha no-be 04 Kyhe y noMpminy, h peKue mh no^aKo: He-
cpehnnqe, th mhc^hui 4a oho BOJcKe hjto ch na BHcy ocTa-
BHO H ca4 na tomm^h ctojh Oho je CBe oTHiuyio KyhaMa,
!

M JaKOB ce je4Ba c ueKo^uKO 04BOJHO, a kmctobh othiu.ih

96 .1- APCEHIIJEBlITw-BATA.lAKA

II o^He.iii y Ba.beBO Ilopeq-A^HJH aanpy.

/[oucTSi Beco?
Bam AOHCTa, npoxo o^roBopii Beca. Ja ce nooojwM ^a
!

He ^yje oea Apyra BOJCKa h Ka>KeM Beco, o tomg hyrn,

:

HHKOM Aa HUGH Kasdo HiiiuTa; jep je^HOM aKO Ka>Keiii, TBp/i,a

je eepa, tii heui nornHyTH. 3aTMM ra ynnxaM: A r^e cy
/IxHBaH 6y^yK6aLua, PaoHuh n }Khbko 4a6Hh ? Othltum
KyhaMa OneT My ja Kan^eM 3a r.iaBy Aa hyiH. Ho tom
!

o^eM y Kyhy, Ka}KeM Epnhy, nony ^eoHTwjy h 4e^M-AMeTy:

CeAHxe BH OB^e h y obwm ce^HMa KynwTe Bojcne ijjto Bnme
MOJKeTe; ma^HTe y ce^a, kojh Hnje nomao Hena 6p30 n^e,
a ja hy 4a o^gm na Aan abb, 40 y ropiby BOJCKy y Bpan-
KOBHHy, Aa. ce AoroBopHMO kba heMO ce cacxaTH 4a aa Ba-
.beBO H^eMO. 3a thm peKHeM /[eA-AmeTy Aa TypcKH Kaayje^
a ja hy iberoBe pe^H cpncKUM cyiOBHMa nucaTH Xaijn CaMi-
6ery y Cpe6pHHi;y y Bochh, 4a nsMaMUMO 04 tt>era iiito-
roA 6apyTa h o^oBa, jep je n oh 6no npOTHBHHK ^axHJa,
a npHJare^ Xayn-MycTaj-namnH. Te teko /[eA-Auer Ka-
ayje TypcKH, a janHiiHi: 4a je 4epBHUj-6er MycTajnamnh
noc^ao H>era (4e4H-AMeTa) 4a 4M>Ke pajy m 4a Typne y
rpa40Be caxepajy 11 4a he n 4GpBiHn-6er 40 kojh 4aH h
caM 4ohH, Hero 4a oh, Kao 4epBHin-6eroB qoBeK, u y HMe
uapcKO M H>eroBo ma^e Ce^HM XaijH Bery, 4a h oh yquHH
renpsT (KypajK, ho y obom c^ynajy, noMoh) 04 CBOJe cxpane,
n 4a uapy 11 qapeBOM HOBeny y noMoh ca ij[e6aH0M npn-
Te^e H T. 4. To HHCMO Hoiu^eM Xai^H-6ery y Cpe6pHHuy,
H OH CBGMy TOMe, HiTO My jc HaHHcaHO HOBepyje, H nom.'be
HaM 6apyTa m KpexMCHja. 4py'"0 hhcmo nanHuieM ja caM }Kh-
Bany 6y^yK6anni h Fbeiviy CBe KaH^eM sa MycTaj-naiuHHor
CHHa, 6HH6amy h 46^-AMeTa, h npenopy^iHM My: 4a Mac
npe CKyHH ko4hko BHoie Mome bojckg, h 4a H4e y Ba6HHy
AyKy, FpMHhHMa r4e he ra 40MeKaTH je4aH Moj ^OBeK, h
ynyTHTM ra Ky4a he 4aAe. 3aTHM npe4aM Mora no6pa-
THMa 46'^-AMeTa, nony ^eoHTHJy, Hcan^y Jaawhy h Epnhy
na aManeT, na 0H4a yajameM na KOfba n ocBaneM y Bpan-
kobhhh. Ty Hal-^eM Mor CTpHU,a JanoBa, caMO ca 4eceTHHOM
 iiCTOPiiJA cpncKor vctahra 97

vbyAH H ynHTaM ra: Kemo th BOJcKa? A oh mii OAroBopn:

ll,pHa TM BojcKa, 4ol)Oiiie HeKO^nKO HjIix Te cee pa36yKame,
H ja caM ce je^Ba cnacao, a ohh 6yKa^H o^oiue ca khc-
30M riejoM Te riopeH-A^iiJH o^neme y Ba^eBO aawpy (pane)
H yMHpHiiie ce. Obo je Mene s^paBO noMpK^o a^H aaTO ,

oneT ja My Bece^o KScmeu Xaj^e th oBaMO ^a bhahiu Mojy

:

BOJCKy, Koja je ca mhom h3 llocaBiiHe Aoni^a, cbii cy icao

^aBOBH, cBaK je cnpeM^en 4a rune a ne 4a ce MHpii. 4,^A3e
ncnHTEM ra, kojh cy to nonMenue 6uAa, kojh cy TaMHaBuii
pa36yKTa4H, h BOJCKy pacTypw^in, h oh mh hx CBe noMMeHqe
noKaaa. Ja o^Max noui^eM 3a CBaKora oa Hbwx no je^Hor
MOMKa, H OHH paHO cyTpa^aH Aot)y, a c HaHMa h khcb Heja.
(Obo je onaj kojh je y MecTO JaKOBa HaMeuiren ^a
Ileja,
KHeayje y KnejKHHH TaMHaBCKOJ) Ca^ ja h>hx no^iHeM ncnii-
THBaTH 3auiT0 cy onaKO ypa^n^H ? h Knea Ileja no'ie mh 04-
roBapaTH : Ta 3a Bora , npoTO , Kano heMO ce mh c to-
viHKOM CH^OM TyhH, Ta aKO TH je OTau, noi'HHyo, HHJe th
cpehy o^Heo, ocTa^o je Te6H jom h o^cehx h tbojhx npn-
jaTe.ba."

Ja H oBHMa y^ecHM Mojy Majionpet)auiH>y no^HTHKy,

Kojy caM H npe4 nocasuHMa y rpa6oBHn,H pacnpocTpo na ;

ce OH^a OKpenejM Knesy Flejn h npe^. CBHMa 4pyrHMa, Ka-

meM My : PI th, KnejKe Ilejo, ano mhc^hlu uapeB KHe3 6hth,
a TH, c OBora MecTa uapcKOMe qoseKy 4e^-AMeTy, kojh
h4.h

je ^epMan kojh *epMaH He mojkc nac hh

^oneo, h Kpos
nyuiKa hh tou, hhth hkekbo 4pyro opyjKJe y6HTH, a sehe
HMaMO y .I)y6HHHhy oko 1000 ^y4H BOJHHKa K04 IleTpa
EpHha, Hona jleoHTHJa h Hcanjia ^asnha, h y Toj bojchh
uapcKH qoBeK 4e^-AMeT a h tI,pHH Toophje Behe je csy lUy-
;

Ma^HJy ^HCTOM y34Hrao, CBe xanoBe TypcKe nona^no, xan-

ijHJe H cy6anie TypKe noy6HJao, h;ih h3 Hapo^a h BH^a-
jeTa pacTepao. Th naK, h neKH 04 Bac, aKO na obo ne npn-
CTajeTe, a bh H4HTe IIopeq-AyiHJH y Ba^eBO na ce c ibHMe
saTBopHTe HO jeMa^HO snaJTe nope4 ocTa^ora h to
, 4a :

je ja'qn D,ap h caB Hapo4 nero bh, h Bam IIopeq-A^HJa".

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 7

 :

98 .1. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

Obo CBe uiTO caM nsroBOpno lleJH KHeay ii ocTa^HMa^

Myo je H HeKH TDOpl)e KpcTiiBojeeHh , h3 ce^a 3a6p4Hue
KMeT, ria OHAa ii oh HacraBu hctom KHeay OBaKO : Myjeiu,
tcHeme Ilejo I npoxa peKne: Toopt)e, je4H Meco y
^a OBaj
nexaK h cpe^y, ja hy jecTH a KaMO ^h nehy TypKe Tyhn.
;

On^a KHe3 Ilejo o^roBopii Ta, 6paTe, xohy ii ja aviii

:

KaKO he Hanoc^eTKy hshKh?

Ila to oner ja npoAyn^HM

HeMa Ty BHUie ^pyror pasroBopa. KHejKe Ilejo, h bii ocTa^n,

HO H^H H^HTe y Ba^eBO Hopeq-A^HJn m c h>hm ce saTBO-
pHTG a ja 040 y IIocaBHHy, nan eTO Me c bojckom Ha Bac.
;

Iloc^e OBHx nocAeAii,ux mojhx peqw h ohh ce cbh CK^one

u 04y y ./by6HHHh y BojcKy, a ja ^nrneM pyne Bory, pa-
AOCTSiU niTO yK^OHH c nyTa naxiepe Moje OBe pacKH^ane^
II oiieT no^ex rii.H3A0 caBHJaTH u BOJCKy KynnTH."
ony BOJCKy iiamy na Biicy^
Typij,H inanqaHM ^oqyjy 3a
Koja ce 6H^a pa3Hiu^a, 40K caM ja OTHuiao y 3eMyH h Bpa-
THO ce, na no30By ce6n y noMoh h 3B0pHHqKe Typne, a
noTepajy ysa ce n Cp6e ja^pane, 4a ce Beha roMH.ia bh^h,
II ^a HM OBH noc^ie^HiH yc^yry ^Hne h iiol)y k Ba^eBy, ho
^omaBiuH 40 y ce^o Be^nH, ma6aHKe naxMJe, xy ce Ma^io
no3a4p}Ke. Met)yTHM n^aMen no6yHe cpncKe n^anyo je 11
y ma6aHK0J naxHJH. Moj CTpmi; JanoB y3Me ca^ 40 je4Ho
Tpn CTOTHHe BOJHHKa H 04 OHHX LUTO Cy y ^by6HHHh 113 Ilo-
caBHHe 4om4H, h 04 obhx, ujto cy ce ca4 no 4pyrH nyr,
113 raMHaBe caKyriH^n, Te 046 npe4 OBe TypKe, m 23. *e-
opyapa no6HJy ce, r4e nornne 04 name crpane 6y^yK6ania
Ilcan^o ^asnh h3 VpoBaaa, a 04 TypcKe, nornne ara Ap-
naijHh-6er. PaH>eHHx 6n40 je 04 o6e crpane 40CTa. Typun
ce HCTnna Ma40 cy36HJy, a^n ne 04ycTany y noMoh Ba^esy
Hanpe40BaTH, no JaKOB, non yleonTMJe n Epnh nol^y c na-
moM BOJCKOM ycnope4 c TypuHMa. Typun 4ol)y na KonaK
y ce^o CsioeyBy, r4e je non ^yna ^asapeBnh, 6paT norn-
nyBiner Knesa PanKa, ca Octojom CnyjKnheM, h3 TaivmaBe
n IIocaBHHe uia6a4Ke Beh 40 xpii qcrnpn CTOTnne ^y4ii a^^w
c.ia6o HaopyjKannx, na cKyny nMao n r4e cy Beh n je4aH
ciaoH luapaMnoBnh orpa4iMn 6h.^h, na n neiuTO Maao xpane
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 99

y fbera npHKynn^H. Oea ^lyKWHa m OcTOJHHa BOJCKa KaKO

TypKe cna3n, kojhx je ow^io abojhhom BHiiie, a ona h3 ma-
paMnoBa H3nl)e, a TypuH y H>era yl)y, na o^Max h no ce^y
iiOHHy xapaTH h n^a'^iKaxii. Hama BOJCKa 6iwa je y n^anHHH
FoMH^tmn, o^aKJie cy ce CBami ^an nyuiKapa^H. V to BpeMe
qyjeMO mh oner o UpnoM TDopt)y, ^a ce c TypqnMa, na
Cn^Hnnii H y /ipAynn Tynao a o CBCMy tomc nnxn oh
, ,

HaMa lura jaB^La, hmth mu n.eMy, no caMO no pe^Ma h r^a-

coBHMa ^yAH snaMO."
,)Ka4 ce H OHii 6yKaqH, kojh cy npBy BOJCKy pacKsa-
piun ca4 oner naivia npn^pyjKe , n Ka^ Knes Heja o^e y
40H>y BojcKy, no^euie oneT Menn n mom CTpnuy wi>y4.n h3
TaMHaBe npHKyn.i>aTH ce. naM /KnBaH 6y.fcyK6auia ns
J[o^e
Ka^/ieHnha, Apcennje Paonnh h3 ^losHHi^e n Bacn^ h3 Bo-
jeBana, n ^OBeAome CBann no 150
160 4pyra. lis obhx je
Moj CTpHu, JaKOB yseo ao 300 ^y4,H n OTnuiao Lua6aqKnM
Typu,HMa na cycTer a ja ocra^ie ocTaBUBuin Bnuie ynoMe-
;

HyTMM 6y.i>yK6amaMa koa Ilouiapa n JaceHHu,e, c npenopy-

KOM 4a CBe je4.HaK0 npnKyn^ajy eojcKy, n ^a nyBajy, 4a
:

neon nopeq-A^/mja nanmao y BH^/iajer, n 4a HMajy cnopaay-

M.ieiba ca khcsom rp6oBHheM, Mn^inheM KeAnheM n Mh^hbojcm
Ta^nheM, o^eM na 3a6peHt oneT sa i;e6aHy, jep caM ce na-
Aao 4a je /KnBKOBnh Aoca^ Beh TanoBy Ha6aBHo n ^oneo.
Ka4 y 3a6peHt Ao^eM aaxeqcM xaMO, c one CTpane CaBe,
n }KHBK0BHha, kojh 6HJauie Aoneo y qeTnpn Top6Hne caMO
6 4 OKe 6apyTa, n HeKO^inKO o^iOBa, 04 Kora heMo mh caMH
KypmyMe, nano 3HaM0, Aivni. Ja ncn^aTiiM /KnBKOBnhy
OBaj 6apyT, h ca saK^/iexBOM 3aM0./iHM ra, 4a oner H4e,
n 4a ce nocTapa uito ro4 BHiue MO/Ke 4a naM i^e6aHe
Ha6aBH, H TO ne y Top6HiiaMa nero 4a i'.ie4a y BpehaMa
4a naM 40Hece. Oh ce ooeha 4a he to ca4 yqHHHTH a 04e,
a ja, noBeaaBiuH pe^ene Top6Hne na Kon.e MOMUHMa no- ,

BpaTHM ce 04Ky4 caw h 4ouiao. Ha 40MaK Ba^eBy pasyMCM

ja y nyTy 4a cy ma6aqKH Typnn ca SBopHHqannMa y Cbh-
.leyBH yinapaMnOBH./iH ce, y4apHM na FoMPUHuy, r4e ce nama
BojcKa Ha^asH^ia, h Ty 25. <t>e6pyapa, ocTaBHM no^onnn
100 JI. APCEHIIJEBH'R-BATA.IAKA

oiior 6apyTa, kojh caM ca^ 04 H\HBKOBHha npHMHo. Ca^ cy

ce OB^e npHKyniue 6aAe 11 owe r^acoBHxe xapaM6aiiie ca
CBOJHM qcTHHaiiMa, Kao 4aMJaH h FpHropHJe 6paha He^whii
:

113 OceMHHe, T>opt)e h3 OcxpyjKJa h 4aMJaH H3 KyxeMime

(ObH cy CBH Ha ^OKeiUHHH II3rHHy^H).

,)Joiii KaKO je 4>o^Hh Mora ona h EwpqaHUHa noceKao,

o^Max ce Lte^ia Ba^eBcna HaxHJa yspyja^a h ycri^iaxHpH^a

6H^a, npH CBeMy TOMy, iuto cy na mgcto ABa y6HJeHa KHesa,
oncT qecTHTH ^y^H 3a KHe30Be nocxaB^eHH. TypiiH, h na-
.i>eBLiH H y6^aHH, to BHAehii, npii6epy CBoje <i>aMH^HJe na

MX Hcnpaxe y Coko, a neKii ynpaBO y Bocny. PexKO je Kojii

TypqHH cBOJy <i>aMH4HJy sa^pTKao, Mait kojm je cacBHM ne-
MoryhaH 6ho xo yqHHHXH."
),noBpaxHBiiiH cxpwqa h3 FoMH^Hne Aot)eM y
ce 04
rpa6oBL],e H 3axe^eM xy ^ocxa ca6paHe Bojctie, ca khcso-
BHMa: Hmko^om rp6oBHheM, MH^wheM Ke^HheM, Mh^hbojcm
Ta^wheM h 4,pyrHMa, h KaKO caM itHMa ^oriiao, 04Max, no
npenopyaw cxpn^eBoj , 200 MOMana 11
ii36epeM Haj6oAHX
H>eMy y HH^ax (noMoh) nom-^eM, na on^a, cmhc^hm nony-
AUTU TypKe Ba^eBCKO cxapoce^eoue, 4a ce ne 6HJeM0 c
H>MMa Hero neKa ohh caMH IIope'i-A^njy naMa H34aAy, na
Met)ynaMa h H>HMa Mwp 4a 6y/i,e h 4a na Mnpy h ohh n
,

MH JKHBHMO u y Toj MHC^H H HaMcpH o^eM K Ba^eBy, Koje,

;

xeK je^an cax 04. FpaCoBua, r^e je naiiia BOJCKa, 04CX0J11,

IIno30BeM HeKO^MKO TypaKa 4a mh na ^oroBop H3Hl)y. Ha
OBaj Moj no3HB Ca^H-cnaxHJa kojh je K04 Mor ou,a na
, , ,

xypcKOM je3HKy, haxa 6110, c nexopnitoM ^pyrnx Ba^eBauia

TypaKa, kojh cy cbh, KaKo ohh iviene, xaKo h ja ibHx, y
r^aBy nosnaBa^H. Ja h obhm TypuHMa Hanpe^ HSKaH^ew CBe
OHO, uixo caM H naiuHM BojcKaMa KasHBao, x. j. KaKO je
Mycxaj-nauiHH chh HcnpocHO 04 uapa, 4a CBora oua na
4axHJaMa noKaje, KaKO je noc^ao cBora 6HM6aujy, 4a 4HrHe
Cp6e 4a CBe janHMape y rpa40Be caxepajy, h 4a he no xom
caM C060M 4epBHuj-6er Mycxaj-nauinh 40BecxH BojcKy h
xonoBe 4a Hcxepa jann^ape, a oh 4a ocxane Be3Hp y Beo-
rpa4y, no uapeBOM <t>epMaHy na Mecxo cBora oua, h np.
 ;

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 101

Ka>KeM n to a^ je Taj 46pBimi-6eroB 6HM6auia koa ueue

y BojcuH, H T. A. Cbb 0130 OBii Typu,ii npiiMe 3a iicTHHy
II j a cavi HM TaKO PtasHeao, KaKO je oa npH^iUKe Mor^o 6hth.
HoneM caM ja cee obo Hsroaopiio, OH^a HacTaBHM n KaH^eM
iim: a Aa 6h ii bh mof^h ocTaTii na Mwpy, 4a sajeAHO c
jaHH'iapHMa ne CTpa^aTe, 11 4a h mii o Maibe Tpy^a npo-
t)eMo, caMH IIope^-A^HJy n3Mel)y sac, na he
iicTepaJTe bh
0H4a 6nTn MHp Met)y Haxia, nao uito je u iipe obhx no-
c^eAHiHx Hecpeha 6ao. He ysMOJKeTe ^h bh TaKO ca Ilope^-
A^HJOM y4HHHTH, MM hcMO npHHyl)eHH 6hth Ha Ba-fcCBO y^a-
pHTH, a^H MH oneT He heMo na Bac, jep mh snaMO ^a ere
BH CBH uapeBH H c qapcKe CTpane. Bh ce y TaKOM c^yqajy
oABOJTe AO ^apujHJe rope, a mh hexio nopeq-A.iHJHH KonaK
ocBOJHTH H BH^eTH Ha 'iHJoj je CTpaHH HpaB^a, H KOMe he
Bor noMohn. Ha obo o^roBope Menn TypuH E, Moj :

npoTO, HOuiTO yt)e BojcKa Met)y Kyhe, ne he ce on^a 3HaTH

HH KO je KpHB HH KO je npaB. II ja hm na obo y npaoM
OHOM CiMHC^y, KajKeM 4pyK^HJe 6hth ne mojkc, mh MopaMO
:

Hopeq-A^iHJy hah JKHBa h^h MpTBa y pynawa HMaTH, aKO

He no5erHe a bh aKO ra noHHCTe 6paHHTH neMOJTe nac
;

KpwBHTH 3a OHO UITO Bac CHal)e. y cpeA OBor h OBanor

Hamer pa3roBopa AoY)e CTapau, Hnno^ia rp6oBHh KHe3 h
ynapa^H namy BOJCKy npeMa naMa, a JoBnaa Mn.iyTHHOBHh
Ha^HHHO 6apjaK oa MapaMa na ra noKpaj napa^e nponama.
Ka^ OBO Typu;H yr^e^aiue, a Ca^H-cnaxnja, haTa Mora ona,
ynHTa Me: Oa Ky4 BaM TO^nna BojcKa? Ja My na to
OAroBopHM Ha th HMam y pynaMa Te^Tep xapa^KH, Ba.i.Aa
:

3Haui Ko^iHKO je MyuiKHx r^aBa, cBe ce to y3Anr^o h CTapo

n M^a^o, a to iuto bhahiii to je caMO oa C^OBna h Bpan-
KOBHHe, TAQ TH je joiii KHe3a HnKOwiHHor CHHa Mn^oBana
BOJCKa, TAQ je Ke^HheBa ; a ochm obhx Tpnjy HMaMO je^ny
BojcKy Ha Be^oM Bpo^y, Apyry na Ha^ejKy Aa ^yBajy oa
BeorpaAa a Tpehy na CsH^eyBH y FoMHAHmi, npeMa inan-
;

^aHHMa H 3BopHHqaHHMa, KOJH cy 6h^h nom.iH OBaMO Ba-

.bCBy Hopeq-AAHJH y noMoh, na hx je JaKOB y yMyacepno
(onceo) H npeKO CBera Tora peKneM hm: Hah IIopeq-AAHJy
102 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

H3 Bavbeea ncTepaJTe, lun, 04 ^anac 3a neT ^ana, mii heMO

Ha Ba^eBO y^apHTH na iijto komg Bor ^a^e, ^pyK^mje 6htii
He Mome, a Bepa je Tsp^a, aa hgt ^ana y^apHTH ne heMO,
He 6m AH BH caMH 3a to BpeMe IIope'^-A^HJy HCxepa^H 11 ;

TaKO ce pacTaneMO."
KHe3 HHKO^a, c bojckom HaB^am ce noKasao, h Kao
4a je XTeo HeujTO 4a 3ana3H, iia ce o^Max noBpaxHO onex
y ^orop. rioBpaTHM ce m ja ca /KuBanoM 6y.t.yK6aiiioM,

KOJH je caMHOM, na AoroBopy c TypuHivia 6ho, h sa^iHeMO

ce CBH CKyna ^oroBapaTH KaKO heMO na Ba^eso yAapHTii.
Ja HM CBHMa noKa}KeM KaKO caM ce c TypuHMa ^oroBopHO,
H KaKO caM HM Hajnoc;ie 3a4ao TBp4y nepy, 4a 3a ner 4aHa
He heMO Ha Ba^eBO y4apHTH, h 4a ohh sa to^hko BpcMena
Mory ce Hape4HTH y cseMy ohom luto caM mm u^eAAommo,
aKO xohe. Ha obo KHe3 HnK0^a pe'ie 4^ hhch, 4yuio,
, :

(oBaKo OH HMa^ame o6Hqaj y3 pe^, Ka4 6n Koue iuto ro-

BopHO pehn ))4ymo") Bepe 3a4aBao ja caM mhc^ho 6aiu ,

Benepac 4a y4apHM0, a^n Ka4 ch na CBH^eyBy 200 MOMaKa

noc^ao, H 0B4e na hgt 4aHa 04r04H0, ncKa cTane 40K bh-
4HM0 ujTa he ce na CfiH^eyBH ypa4HTH, ho ja Be^HM, 4a
ycnyT, ca4 Ka4 04 Te6e y Moj jiorop noBpaTHM ce, Hcno4
BaA>eBa, one c^aMC h one cToroBe ca cchom h qap4aKe 3a-
na^iHM, Te neKa ona nacja Bepa sna 4a xoheMO 4a na^HMO.
A th 4e.ia to, KHejKe, peKneM My ja, h oh 046 y cBOjy
BOjcKy y !rKy6ep r4e ce ca4 nanoBO y^oropHO 6ho, a^n je
seh MpaK 6ho, h no4oaKaH je 6h40. Ja ocxaHCM y rpa6o-
bhu,h (Fpadoeuija, h^h FpaSoesLi^ cbg je je4Ho) ca je4H0 500
BOJHHKa, na snajyhn uiTa caM c TypuHMa yroBopHO , 6e3
6pHre ^erneM cnaBaTH, h 3acnHM a^H y neKO 406a Hohn
;

40TpHH je4aH CTpa>Kap, H36y4H nac h KajKe 4a narope Ba-

vfceBO, H 4a MHore nyiuKe nyuajy. 4MrHeM ce ja 04 cna u

yvAOASiM 4a 40HCTa Ba^eBO ropn noBH^eM na BOJCKy 4a

,

ce CBa HCKynH h cnpeMH, h 3a Hy40 mh 6h ko na Ba^^eBO

y4apH, H KO ra 3anajiH, a4H obo ce 4oro4H;io OBaKO : Ka4
je KHe3 HHKO^a rp6oBnh caMHOM pacTao ce h no40UKaH
no MpaKy npeKO Ko4y6ape cBojoj bojcuih y }Ky6ep oTHiuao,
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 103

OH, ycnyx naiitje na xypcKa cena , c^aMy ii Hap^aKe, no.ia

aTa pacTOJaiba oa Ba^eea, oa Ky^a ce cse Mor^o bh/i,iitii,
na TO aana^H, h tgk OH^a o^e y CBOJ ^lorop h ^erne h caM
cnaBaxH; a KeAwh m Mw^HBOje, c Apyre cxpaHe Ba^eBa,
Ka4 BH^e Baxpy h n^aMen, ohh noMHc^e, a^ je Kama boj-
Ka y^apn^a na Ba^eBo, ii ca 40H>e ra cxpane aanajiiua,
iia je4,aH 04 h>hx h3 Bpane y cpncKy Ma^y a ^pyrii ca,

Bpt)aHa y xypcKe Kyhe c^ere h nonny na^HTH Bn^paK (o-

BaKO ce OHaj ^eo Bapomw 3Bao, y kom cy Typuii cgah^h).
Ka4 TypuH to BH^e, OH^a nopeq-A.iiija sanoBe^H Te CBe
Kyhe OKo H>eroBe aB^wje, KaMCHOM osHAane nonage, Aa ce
nyiuKOMeTHMa no^e TaKO ce y hoHh hhhh^o Kao
OTBopii, h
Aa ce CBe Ba^eBO y n^aMeiM npeTBopn^o. Menu ce obo
HHJe Aona^o, a^n iiiTa caM 3Hao paAHTii Ka^ ce OBaKO hc-
xoTHii,e AoroAiMO, Hero h ja c mojom bojckom gaoyhuo cny-
CTHMO ce K Ba^CBy y no^e noA KjiH'ieBau: na KOMe je ,

Riecry 40u,HMJe Ky^a osHAana, a 04 ^y6ocTnHCKe hynpnje

npocne ce na nac je4H0 CTOTwny nymaKa, h Ty HaM no-
niHy 4Ba Bp^o Ao6pa h Bpe^Ha MOMKa, hs ce^a BpoBHHa.
Iloc^e OBor Aorat^aja mh ce onpeneMO je^HOM nuaoM, yl)eMO
y Ba.teBO, aana^HMO h mh joui nePto^HKO Kyha h caTepaMO
TypKe y ony Ilopeq-A^nJHny an^iijy KaMenoM OBH^aHy, xy
Hx saTBopHMO, H H,eo CMO cc ^aH nyuiKapa^n. OBora ^ana
npcA Hoh, npel)eM. ja OHaMO npcKo Ko4y6ape, cacTaneM ce
ca CBHMa KHesoBOMa h oonneMO ce AoroBaparn mxa heMO
cyTpa, H Aa^e pa^HTH. Y obom AoroBapaH^y KHe3 HnKoyia
rp6oBHh npiixBaxH peq One Typne mh AaHac caxepacMo n
:

aaxBopncMO y ony XBpl)y r^e hm ce HHuixa 6e3 xona He

MO}Ke, K>HX Ba^a y onca^n 4,p>KaxH aok hx r^a^ h Apyra
MyKa He Haxepa ^a ce npe^aAy, a^H neMa Spauina (oBaKO !

je OH HMenoBao 6apyx) ho h^h xh, 4yujo, xe xpajKH 6pa-

uiHa, a jahy OBy nacjy Hepy OB^e y aanxy ApjKaxH, ^ly-
BaxH H yu,eibHBaxH, Kao mxo cy n ohh Mora A^eKcy h Bnp-
"^anHHa yaeHsHBa^iH."
))Te Hohn^S bc^h npoxa, Ka4 cmo ce mh na Ba^eBy xy-
K^H, BHAHylH CMO OA Sp^a CBO He6o UipBeHO Ha Py4HHKy,
104 ;i. APCEHIIJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

FtOJH jeKapat)op^e c JaHKOM KaTwheM aanaviiio fO JaHKy

4a je Ha Py4.HHKy 6ho ja Hwr^e cnoMena ao 0B4e HiicaM
Hamao, 3HaM /^a je oh y 6eorpaACKOj HaxHJw KaA je H3 ,

noTaje Hsnuiao h Kapal)opt)y 4oiiiao, ca BacoM ^lapannheM

ocTao, 4a nasH na Beorpa^ n ^axHJe.] a TaKO hcto h ohm,
Kao lUTO mh je nocyie nasHBao KaTwh, bh^h^h cy n^aivieH
04 Ba^eBa. Obo ce cbc 4oro4H^o na noK4a4e 28. ^e6py-
apa 1804.; a hcth 4aH n JaKOB je y CBw^eyBH pa36H0 TypKe,
Kao uiTO caM noc4e 403Hao, u KajKy 4a je TaMO 270 Ty-
paKa norHHy.10, ocHM paft.eHHx, kojh cy 04HeuieHH."
Ma;io BHUje rioMenyTor qnc^a <i>e6pyapa, noHeM ce ona-
Ko 4oroBopHMo, no^)eM k 3a6peH<y no ije6aHy, ho JKwBKOBHh,
Ka4 caM ja Tor hctof 4aHa TaMO CTHrao, jom ne 6njame 40-
luao. Ja npel)eM na 6o./beBaqKH qap4aK, 11 Ty mh 4oi)e neKn
o6ep./iaJTHaHT, kojh je Ta4a na Kop40Hy 6ho ; oh HCTHna
piiMCKe BeponcnoBe4H, a.;iH npenyn qoBeKO.'by6HJa h npaBiiqe;
HHTa Mene oh, 3auiT0 ce 6njeM0 cTypuHMa; ja My nona-
HxCM KaKBe CMO rp4He 3y.^yMe Tpnn^ui, h 4a 6h jom Tp-
uiiAu, 4a 4axiije He noHcme cBe one, kojh cy ya uecapcKw

paT, npoTHBy ilhx EojeBRAu, je4Hor no je4Hor npH6HpaTn

H cehn, na ochm obiix h cbc 4pyre r^aBHHJe ^by4e, KaKO
MnpcKe, TaKO h 4yxoBHe y6HJaTH. Mh Ka4 to ona3HMo, no-
6erocMO y n./iaHHHe, h nocacTajacMO ce y 6y^yKe, na 6y-
.byKa y neTe, a h3 HCTa cacTaBiicMO Bojcny, h xoheMo 4a
ce 6iijeM0 h 6paHHM0, ne 6uaii h qap qyo, 4a naM noui^be
je4Hor necTHTor Beaiipa 4a nan noMorne, jep6o mm hhcmo
ce no4Hr4H npoTHBy n,apa m na MHpne n uapy Bepne TypKe,
HO na HCTHpH 4axHJe h iBHxoBe cy6ame, a name 3y^yMqape.
3aK4e./iH CMO ce je4aH 4pyroM npe HsmnyTH h yTaMannTM
ce 4a ce cpncKO HMe BHiue ne nyje, nero noKopHXH ce
OBMM TypuHMa no ja Bac mo^hm, rocno4MHe, 4aJTe mh co-
;

BCT, Ka4 CMO ce MH OBaKO 3aKpBH.4H KOMO 6u npy>KH..lH MH

pyKe 4a nac aaujTHTe. OoepJiaJTHanT na to 04roBopH A :

Kora BH 4pyror y OBOJ CTpann HMare ochm MMTpono.iHTa

CTpaTHMHpoBHha, OH je 04 Bauie nauHJe Kao Kpa^, a 4o6po
ce na3H ca npnHnoM Kap^oM, a osaj je ca4 Ha4 cbom boj-
 ,

MCTOPIUA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 105

CKOM y HanieM napcTBy najcTapnJH BOJBOAa. niimnTe h mo-

^Hxe ce MHTpono.iHTy imh npimuy Kap^y, uau l)eHepa^-KO-
MaH^ii y Bapa^nH, ne 6ii ^ii ce sayse^n 3a eac. Ja My
Ha TO o^roBopiiM Aa ja HucaM Ka^ap hii je^HOM nony na-
nidcaTH nncMO, a KaMO mi a^ nuuieM MHTpono^uiTy uAn
npiiHuy Kap^iy. Ta pene snaiii ^ii tii KaKoroA na-
nHcaxii, HO caMO 4a th ce pe^H Mory npoqnTaTii ? Ja My
o^roBopHM Aa TO 3HaM H ^a TO Mory Tano HanncaTH ^.a mh
ce peHH npo'^HTaTH Mory, a^n 4a xy Ba.fca KOjenaKBe th-
Ty^e H no^iiTHKe, Koje ja ne snaM hiith yMeM. npol)H ce
TH, MOBe^e, THTywia n no.iHTHKe, o^roBopH mh o6ep;iajTHaHT,
aKO TH H>HMa no^HTH^HO HHrneiu H OHH he Te6H no^HTnqno
o^roBopHTH, na ne hem snaTH r^e oh, Beh th HaiiHuiH onaKO
Kao HiTO CH MeHH KasHBao, H Aaj MeHH ja hy hm noc^aTH. Ilo-
c^e OBor H oBaKor paaroBopa ca peqeHHM o6ep^aJTHaHTOM,
noBpaTHM ce ja y Saope^K, KaaaBiuii ooep^aJTHaHTy 4a hy
cyxpa oneT na qap4,aK 4otiH. OBy Hoh Ka^caM ce y ,3a6pe>K
oneT noBpaTHO, y omi 2-or MapTa, 4o6HJeM hhcmo h oa cxpn-
ua JaKOBa, h oa Kneaa Hnno^e rp6oBHha. CTpnu mh jaB.ba
KaKO je Typne na CBH^eyBH pa36HO a rp6oBHh, 4a cy
;

TypuH Ba^eBUH, saje^HO ca llopeq-A^injoM, Hohy, y oqn 1-ora

MapTa, Bp^io HOTaJHO H3 Ba.i>eBa ncKpa^n ce h k CoKO^y
uo6erAii. Ho o6oJHua, oneT 3aT0 npenopyqyjy mh yeSane
HITO BHine H lUTO npe".
OBa HHCMa 34paB0 cy Me o6pa40Ba^a; '2-ora MapTa
npel)eM oneT y u,ecapcKy cTpany na nap^an, 40K Mel)y to
Ao^e H o6ep^aJTHaHT ca nonoM JaKOBOM napoxoM 6o^e-
BaMKHM. Ja ce o^Max noxBa.iHxM ibHMa, naKBa caM HssecTHJa
04 CHHOh 406h0, H KaJKCM HM, KaKO CMO OHy HOh Ka4 CMO MH
Ha Ba^eBO y4apH.iH, BH4nviH n^iaMen h na Py4HHKy, h KaKO
ce ja y TBp4o Ha4aM 4a je I^pHH TDop})e Py4HHK ocbojho.
Ka4 obo OHH 04 Mene nyme, 0H4a o6p^iaJTHaHT peqe Ta :

BH Met)ep HMaTe 40CTa, h 4o6pe BojcKe, Ka4 MO>KeTe na

Tpn MecTa, y je4H0 speMe na onaKO ciiAae TypKe nana-
4aTH, na nx joui h no6el)HBaTH. 11 ja My na to 04roBopHM
4a MH HMaMO 40CTa BojcKe H cBaKH 4aH cBe ce BehMa y-
 106 .1. APCEHMJEBaTV-BATAJIAKA

M^ojKasa, M 4a y xpa6pocTH TypmiMa He ycxyiiajy, ho ^aj-

Te HaM BH caMO ^ocTa ije6aHe opyHtja m TonoBa. Ho oh
,

Ha TO no<i>Topn^H OHO K>eroBO jyqepaHDe npenopy^HBaH^e

peKaBuiH mh: llHrnHTe bh'ohoj abojhuh KaKO can BaM jyqe
roBopHO, na MOJKAa he 6hth cBaiuTa. Mene ca4 na^e na
naMGT, 4a HHJe IJ,pHH 'Bopl)e 40ca4, KOMero4 ujto nncao,
na 4a H ja ca4 npeKO Tora KOMe mxo HanHuieM, Morao 6hx
My noKBapHTH n^an, h saTO, y Toj mhcih 6y4yhH, ynnTaM
o6p^aJTHaHTa, 04 Ka4 je oh na Kop40Hy jecy ah KaKBa nn-
CMa y HjHXOBy crpany 04 Upnora 'Bopt)a, h^h 04 Kora My
4paro Ha Koraro4, 404aBaHa? h oh mh na obo nHTaH>e 04-
roBOpH: OTKaKO ce nyAO 3a IJ,pHora 'Bopl)a 4a ce npoxHBy
Typaita 4Hrao, ja caM 4omao na Kop40H, h snao 6hx 4a je
KaKBO hhcmo, 04 Kora My 4paro, OBaMO 40 4aH0, ho HHJe hii-
KaKBO. ^yBLUH obo ja My peKneM: E, rocno4HHe Ka4 bh!

wene xaKO c^o6o4HTe h coBexyje're, h Ka4 mh Kamexe 4a hh

je4H0 HHCMO 04 L^pnora 'Bophja 40 ca4 OBaMO hhjc noc^ano,
ja 6hx HanHcao naKBO 6h^o 4a 6iiA0 o6ojhu;h ohoj, a^H ja
OB4e HeMaM hh xapxHJe, hh nepa hh MacxH^a. A oh xo nony
JaKBy peqe H4H oqe JanoBe, xe 40HecH mxo My je 04
:

noxpe6e 3a nHcaH>e. Hon JaKOB ce4e na KO^HJe, oxpqa Kyhn

y Bo^eBue h 40Hece mm 4 xa6aKa xapxHJe, 4Ba xpH sapesana
nepa h je4aH 4hbhx c MacxH^OM. Ja ce noBpaxHM ca4 onex
y 3a6pe>K, h xora 4aHa npeno Hoh, y p:yhH Hanxe^nje Py-
>KHqHha 3a6peJKaHHHa, npeMa cbcKh HannmeM je4H0 hhcmo
Ha HMe MHxpoHOJiHxa CxpaxHMHpoBwha, a 4pyro na nexpo-
Bapa4HHCKy t)eHepa4-K0MaH4y. [npeM4a npoxa Kante 4a ce
He onoMHH>e ynpaBO na Kora je oho 4pyro hhcmo nanncao,
a^H 6y4yhH 4a 4oi4HHje bc^h 4a je 406HO 04roBop 04 pe-
:

qene i)eHepa4-K0MaH4e, xo je OBaKO, Kao mxo najKeM mo-

pa40 6hth.1 y 06a oBa nwcMa onwcao caM name ^yxe Myne
H HeB0.4.e, Koje cy nac naxepa^e na oBaj ycxanaK, n xo
04 npM4HKe onaKo Kao iuto caM h o6p4aJTHaHxy npBH nyx
KasHBao, H MO^HO caM 3a H>HX0B0 nocpe40BaHje K04 uap-
CTBa, H 4a HaM ce ije6aHe h xonoBa 4a4e. Cyxpa4aH, Ka4
roTOB 6y4eM, npel)eM onex na qap4aK, Hai)eM xaMO u o6p-
 HCTOPHJA CPIICKOr VCTAHKA 107

viaJTHaHTa h nona JaKOBa, npo^HTaM hm mra caw h Kano

aM HanHcao, h o6p^aJTHaT OAo6pH, a non JaKOB ^a^e mii
upBCHH BOcaK, xe pe^ena nwcMa ja sane^aTiiM m ^lecTO no-
MenyTOM o6p^aJTHaHTy npe^aM, ^a iix oh, Ky^a na^^en^e,
onpaBH,"
JaKOB KaKO je pa36HO ii pacTepao Typne na CBH^eyBH,
OH, oHHMa Cp6MMa oo^HrHyBUJHM ce y ma6aHK0J TaMnaBH
npoTHBy TypaKa ca nona .lyKOM, Octojom CnyjKnheM h ^pv-
rHMa, npenoqy^n Aa na Typne uianMane, kojh cy ca^ y
IUa6aH OA^QTAn nase, a caM ce ca cbojom, Ba^esy noBpaxn,
c HaMepoM 4a ^pyMOBe sace^e
: h sace^e no ^pyiviOBHMa
,

04 CoKO^a, VjKHue h oa Bocne nocTaBH, 4a ce 04, oae

cTpane ocnrypa, na on^a Aa ce cnycTn y6y n na.ie>Ky.
KaKO je CMHCJIHO JaKOB, xaKO je n y^HHiio, n aok ce npoxa,
y 3a6pe}Ky, OHCKHBajyhH na CxetaHa JKnBKOBnha n i^e6aHy,
jeAHO Aecexnny Aana no3a6aBno, AOXwie JaKOB, ca ocxa.inM
Bol)aMa H BOJCKOM o6e OBe na^anKe ocbojh TypKC pacxepa,
,

H CBa tt)HXOBa FFbHSAa pa3opn H nona.iH, na ce OHAa Ila-

viejKa, ysa Casy, ynyxn ynpaBO na Illa6au. JaKOB je y c Tla-
viejKy, coBpmeHO n noApo6HO nsBeuixeH o ycxanKy Kapa-
t)opt)eBOM, H oycnecHMa iteroBHM, na n o xom Aa cy ny- :

xoBii HSMet^yBeorpaAa n Ha^ema Ao6po aace^enn, n 3a-

ccAaMa HanyibeHH, u Aa ce oh oa cxpane BeorpaAa neMa
4 era 6ojaxH.
ynyxHBLUH ce JatcoB k IIIanu,y nauiao je h HocaBHHy
ma6aHKy roxoBy na ycxanaK n xaKO, aok je ao Ulanua
,

Aocneo, OH je niviao, Koje CBOjiix Ba^eBaua, Koje nocaBaua

ma6aHKHx, a KOje h xaMnaBaqa uia6aHKnx AOBo.i>aH 6poj Boj-
cKe, 3aoHceAHyhe rpaAa lUanua, ho hhxh je HMao 3a Aocxa
6apyxa u o^oaa, hii xonosa, 6e3 kojhx rpaA ce HHKaKO, n.in
Bp^o Myqno M cnopo ocbojhxh Mon^e.
Me^y xhm h npoxa HenaAOBwh y 3a6pe>Ky AO^ena
, ,

VKnBKOBHha, h Aa^e Ka3yje OBaKO 0a cxpnua mh Ao^ase

:

jeAHaKO MOMU,H h nnxajy: KaMO ye6aHa? BOjcKa Beh je ro-

xoBa. Ja qeKaM na /KnBKOBnha a^n ra neMa Aa Aol)e. Cxpnu
Moj JaKOB Beh je oxniuao na IIIa6aui; cpncKy Ma^y, Banp
108 .1. APCEHHJEBHTV-BATA.1AKA

30B0My, ocBOJno, H TypcKHX HeKo^HKO Kyha nona./iHO,a TypKe

y rpaA caTepao, V to je^ea ii yKHBKOBnha, Bor ^onece ca
ije6aH0M, Koja je aaceua^e 600 <i>opuHTH cpe6pa, a^ii He ^a
6e3 roTOBHX HOBaua, a ja TaKOBHx h to^hko HenaM, exo
ca4 rpAHe Myne h neBO^e. ^HxaBa A^a ^ana Tpqao caM no
OKO^HHM cejiHMa 4a Kojy napy npn6epeM, a^ii sa^y^y, ohii
K04 KOJHX 6hx H0Bau,a Haujao, h kojh 6h mm as^au, cbh cy
OTHUJ^H Ha BOJCKy, 40K, CpehOM MOjOM, BpaHKO AuiKOBHh
n MHxan^o To^opoBMh ^OTepame na cKe^y 3a6peinKy 300
KOMa^a a^^Qaux CBHH>a, a ohh cy opTai;n Mora cTptma. Ce-
THM ce, ja noM03H BojKe, gbo Hosai^a. HoMeHeM oboj abo-
JHUH Aa Aa^y noyiHLi,y na Xai^H-Bajwha y MnTp0BHii,y sa iic-
n^axy 300 xa^inpa /KuBKOBwhy. Ho ohii mh cKomime 3a
o^H npol)H ce, npoTO, 3aQiT0 ce 3aAyH;yjeiii ? Cyxpa kha
:

y CpeM no6erHem uoa ^yroM, iirra hem on^a u hum hem

ce xpaHHTH H T. A. [Bm^o hx je ^ocxa kojh cy osaKO mh-
c^H^H H noTFiOMara^H OBaj ycxaHaK, Kao mxo cy OBa 4bo-
JHua. OBaKo je ii xproBau TeoAociije ii3 Opamna, y no-
^exKy mhc^ho.] Eto HCBO^e BojcKa, Kao mxo caM nasao,
!

046 Ha IIIa6aij; a ije6aHe neMa, n aKo 6h je h 6uao neua

HOBai;a, CBe rope oa ropera. ^IiixaB ^aH mo^hm sa no^iHuy,
a^H ce OHH He ^a^y yMO^iixH
najnoc^e, na^e mii Ha na-
Mex, H sanHxaM hx Je ^n JaKOB Bam opxaK?
: u k^a
mm ohh oroBope 4a jecxe, ja 0114a noBMneM na MOMKe, 4a
cxo cBHH>a 04Max o4Boje, h y CKe^y yxepajy, 4a hx npe6a-
HMM y ony cxpany h /KuBKOBHhy sa ijeoany npe4aM. Ka4
OHM 4a MOMHH H04 opyjKJeM no^)Ome 04BajaxM
BH4eiiie
CBHH>e, a OHM 06a 4ot)y k Menn xe ja 04 HMena tbHxoBor
HannmeM 04 300 xa^npa no4Hu,y na XaijiH-Bajnha y Mnxpo-
BHuy, 4a jKwBKOBHhy sa i;e6aHy ho^ojkh. Ila 0H4a npet)eM
opeKo CaBC, npe4aM HiMBKOBHhy no^Mny, a oh mohm ije6aFiy.
Ca4 je H\HBKOBMh 4ocTa n 6apyxa h o^OBa 40Heo, h ochm xora
4Ba nyna i^ana roxoBiix KypinyMa, <j>HmeKa. Y ono ncxo BpeMe,
Ka4 caM M3 one cxpane 04 /KHBKOBMha ye6aHy npMMno 11
y Hamy cxpany je npcHeo, 40^6 y 3a6pe}K h 6y^yK6aiiia
Pa40je TpHaBau,, h3 PaniuoBiiha, kojh je c Kapat)Opl)eM,
 iiCTOPiiJA cpncKor vctahka 109

II OH ce B\)AO o6pa4yje Ka^ bhaho ^a mii OBaMO iiMaMO

je

ii3Bop, OAtiyA Ha6aBvt>aM0 ije6aHy, h ja ona ABa ijana <i>ii-

iiiGKa AaM ifceMy ^a oh to 04.Hece y ftiixoBy BOJCKy, a oho

4pyro cnpeMHM ja 3a y Llla6aui, ^a TaMO mh caMH ^HJeMO

KypmyMG, BiijeMO h 4a ce c Typi;HMa 6iijeMO.
i>HiueKe

4a^be Be^H npoTa }KHBKOBHh no HjeroBOM KaanBafty iia-

:

n.iahiiBao naM je sa Ha6aBHy i;e6aHe, no 30 npouenaTa iia

CTOTiiHy, HO ^a My je BoroM npocTO, a^n ca^ naM ce jaBH
n HeKH 4HMHTpHJe Ily^eBHh, Te naM je n OBaj ca4 ijeSany
Ha6aB^ao. OBora aaTO 0B4,e cnoMHibeM uito je B^aAHKa ,

HOBOcaACKH, noKOJHH JoBaHOBwh, Hpea OBora ^ao 4Ba tbo-

34eHa no 04 no 4>aTa ^yra^Ka xona na ^ai>eTe CTaBHTH,
,

cacBHM MX 3a nocao onpaBHTH h c tjy.ia^Ma na K^enny,

,

Ma^o BHHie IIlanij,a, Hohy, npa^OM, nana npe^aTH n joiu ;

ya HjHX, h je^nor To6i4HJy, neKor Maxy HeMij;a, noc^ao naM

je. Ca4 ao6mcmo h TonoBe h ca^ mKto jaKO mm Cp6ii!"
,

KaA CMO OBe TonoBe ao6hau, Kasa^n cmo cboj namoj Boj-
cii,H 4a naM Hx je hecap n3 Bena noc^ao a^n 4a CBanii ,

hyxH, 4a ce o xom ne r^aca, n xa^a noBepoBa naM Hapo4

4a MH HMaMO y npe4y3exoM noc^y cnopa3yM./Leifce c HeM-
HHMa, H 4a he naM cttopo n u,apcKa BOJCKa y noMoh 4ohH,
H xaKO ca4 HoqHGMO IUa6ai]; h xonoBHMa xyhii. [O4 OBa
4Ba xonnha, je4aH je npe, a 4pyrH Ma^io noc^e, noc^an,
Kao luxo he ce h3 ARA^er npn^aifca yBH4exH.]
Ca4 OKO noc.ie4H>era Mapxa, 4ol)e piaM 04 iiexpoBa-
pa4HHCKe ^eHepayi-K0MaH4e 04roBop, na oho ithcmo, Koje
caM joj ja 113 3a6pe}Ka noc^ao, n naMXHM 6ho je ca4p>Kaj
xora 04roBopa OBaKaB. Ilo Biimoj 3anoBecxii 4aje ce Ha
3naH>e Cp6MMa, 4a je 4Bop aycxpHJCKn ca oxoMancKHM 4B0-
poM y HaJBeheM npiijaxe^fcCXBy, n 4a oh naMa HHKaKBe uei-
Mohn HH y qeMy yqHHHxn ne MO>Ke ho 4a he ce cxapaxii;

CTBap xaKO ype4HXH, 4a nac ca TypnHMa noMnpn. Kano

t)eHepa.i-K0MaH4a xaKO naM je MHxpono^AHT CxpaxiiMnpo-
\i

Biih H3 Kap^OBau.a 04roBopao, n cBHMa, oco6hxo mchh, ca-

Bexyje, 4a mh y obom npe4y3ehy CBar4a y naMexii HMaMO

4a cmo xypcKH no4aJHHi;ii, h 4a heMO no CBpmexKy OBora
110 .1. APCEHUJEBIlTv-BATA.lAKA.

4,e^a oneT xaKOBii 6htii , ii saro ko^ko 6o.i>e MOHteMa

CBOJe ^y^e 4a 4a ysa^y^. h 5e3 Hy>KAe He rHHy^
qyeaivio ,

II 4,a ce 'lyeaMO 4a He 6eciiecTHM0 TypcKe ijaMHJe, xapeMe,

ibHXOBe rpo6oBe, h je^HMM c^obom uiro roA Typun no^n-

Tyjy 3a cseTO, h mh to TaKO 4a noHHTyjeMO, 4a ne 6a n
linage n 4o6pe TypKe, na h caMora gyatslub, na^yTH^m, m
Ha rH>eB pa34pa}KH^in. Ka4 OBa niicMa npHMHM, ja 4030BeM
Mora cTpHua JanoBa, Muxpa Mn^HqHHua TproBi];a, HCKora
Kojy H3 CBH^eyBe, 11 jom 4B0JHay xpojuqy 04 noo4a6paHiix
A.y4H, H npoHHTaM hm CBe lUTa je y thm imcMHMa nanii-
cano 6h^o, na hm no4 saK^exBOM npeiiopy^HM, oco6hto ujto
ce THqe,OHor 04roBopa neTpoBapa4nHCKC t)eHepa^-K0Ma.i4e,
4a HHKOM He Ka3yjy, 4a naM HewaLt ne he noMohn, nero na
npoTHB CBe 4a roBopHMo Ero HeMqa, exo xonoBa! caMo 4a
:

ce Hapo4 He 6m non^iauiHO, 11 H3ry6HO Kypa>K, oco6hto ca4,

Ka4 ce qy: 4a je B4a4HKa .leoHxiije 40^a3H0 UpHOM TDopl)y,
II no npenopynn 4axiija 4aBao My cxo Keca Hosana, h 4a
CBe HjcroBO luxa iiMa npenecy y HeMa^Ky, na 4a ce yMnpn^
II 4a 1146 npeno y lj,ecapiijy >KnBirrH a Ma4o no Ma40 ce ;

II r4aca40 4a ce UpHn Taophje Beh yMiipno, re cy nac obh

r^aco-BH 34paB0 non.iaiLiiMn 4a ce ca4 iie ooHCxuHe, Ka4 mh
oBaMo IlJa6au, y o6ca4n 4PJKhmo, n xonoBHMa ra 6iijeM0/^
),Ka4 BHiue peqena niicMa OHHMa caonurniM n npoqu-
xaM, n Ka4 ce 4oroBopHMo He 4aBaTM na sasobe Hapo4y o
ca4p/Kajy h>iixobom, a napoHHxo o ca4pH\ajy nncMa nexpo-
Bapa4HHCKe t)eHepa4-F:oMaH4e 0H4a ca 4oroBopoM cBujy
;

BMUje ynoMenyrnx [Dpoxa OBano niije nanncao, a.iH je OBaKO

Mopa^o 611XH, jep npoxa caM, no CBOjoj bo.lh Hiije Morao
yquHnxH luxo 4aA>e npnqa.J y3MeM ja ocaMHaecx MOMana,
h ca ohhm HMCMiiMa nol)eM xpaaiMxn Kapal)opt)a, 4a My pe-
qena nncMa npo^HxaM, ca4p>Kaj h>hxob caonmxHM n 4a ce
He 6h p;aKoro4 no^eo npe4aBaxH TypniiMa, h 4a je4aH iwan
II 4oroBop HMaMO KaKo heMo Bojeaaxn. (Me})y xhm IJ^phh
T>opl)e npeyxiixpiio je nac n Beh je ca4 6ho noc^iao IlaB^a
rionoBHha h3 ce^a Bpannha, 6eorpa4CKe naxHJe, 4a bh4h
in ra mh rope pa4HM0 n onjeMo ah 40Hcxa IUa6an, h 04
,
 iiCTOPiiJA cpncKor vctahka 111,

KyA HaM TonoBii. rTomaBiuH ja oBaKO, 4a TpamiiM Ilpnor

'Bopt)a, Aol)eM y ce.io Opamau KparyjeeaHKe naxHJe. Oe^e-
Ha 6pAy pe^eHor ce^ia, cperneM ce ca KHeaoM Chmom Map-
KOBwheM H3 ce^a Bopna 6eorpaACKe HaxHJe, h ca KHeso.u
Teo40cnjeM h3 bhuig ynoMenyTor ce^a Opaiuqa. [FlpoTa rpe-^
lUM LUTO OBora Teo^ocHJa nasHB^e KHesoM ; oh HimaKa
Hiije 6ho KHe3. HcTuna 6ho je khgs TeoAOCiije, a^H ne OBa]
Beh TeoAocHJe (I>H.iHnoBHh h3 ce^a KnHha H3 FpyjKe, a.

GBAO Opaiuau, OA ny^a je OBaj TeoAOCHJe, kojh ce npH3ii-

Bao no CTapHHH MapH"ieBHh, y KHeatHHri je jaceHH^KOJ npa-
ryjeBa^Ke HaxHJe.] Ty ce 04Max pacnnTaMO, n ohh Me, no
ou,y MOM no3Ha4y, n ynnxajy Me, m'ra mh raMO pa^HMO ?

Ja IIM Ha H^HHO HHTaHDe O^rOBOpHM, H KaJKeM A^ CMO MH

once^H Illa6au;, a^ ra 6HJeMe, h 4a caM ja ^ouiao UpnOxMe-
TDopt)y, 4a ce ^oroBopHMO, ^a je^an n^an HMaMo, jep6o ce
MH TyqeMO c TypuHMa raMO, a oh osaMO, 6e3 4a HMaMa
HKaKaB OHUiTH ^OFOBop, a eBO HMaxM H HCKa nncMa, KOja
My ^lopaM caoHLUTHTH H npoqHTaTH H 4oroBopHTH ce mra :

hcMo H KaKO heMO na H>nx o^roBopHTH. Ja h H>HMa OBa

OHCMa npo^HTaM. Ha CBe obo KHe3 Teo4.ocHJe, Menn o^ro-
Bopn Ilono, naKO en th najnpe nncao, xaKO r^e^aj Kano
:

xe Bor yqn tg h o^roBopn, a LI^pHir 'Bopl)e hhth caM 3Ha

HHcaTH, HHTH HHcapa HMa, HO ce TH BpaTH. Ho Ka4 HM ja
Ha TO KaiKeM, 4a ja na cBaKM na'iHH MopaM ce ca LI,pHHM
T3opl)OM Hahn n cacTaTH, 0H4a mh KHe3 CHMa pene A^h :

TH He 3Ham ny ra, na MOJKeui y Typne sa^yTaTH ;

jep thm
nyTeM, kojhm th H4eui, HMa TypaKa, na ce MOJKem c H>HMa
r4ero4 cycpecTH h nponacTH. Ho Ka4 ohh BH4eiue 4a
CBe to ne MOJKe Mene 4a 04BpaTH 04 Moje naMepe a ohh ;

MH peKHy 4a ja yKwiOHHM Moje momkc na CTpany, Kao uito

H OHH ca CBoJHMa yHHHe, na mh 0H4a noKaJKy ynpaBO uiTa
je ca4 y CTBapn, a 3amT0 Me 04 npe4y3eTor nyTa 04Bpa-
hajy, H TO OBaKO Mh cmo npeKJyne y4apH^H na Jaro4HHy,
:

y Kojoj ce KyMyK-A^HJa, npe neKO^HKO 4aHa CTanno h 3a-

TBopno, na hhcmo 3Ha.in, 4a je oh Morao y tom BpeMeny
cacTaBHTH OHO^HKO TypaKa , ko^hko je na nac nana^o, a
112 JI. APCEHHJEBIl'R-BA.TAJlAKA

6iiA0 je II c name CTpane norpemne ; Typmi nac pasGiijy

H MH JaroAHny ocTaBHMO ; IJ,pHH "Bop^e oTHiiiao je, no ohom

Kpajy paciipcHyTy BojcKy Haiuy 36HpaTH, a nac ABOJiiu,a

OBaMO CMO AOUiAU y Bp6oBKy, naK heMO oneT 40 kojh ^an

40K H MH Ma^o npiiKynnMO bojckg, BpaTHTii ce, h HpnoM
'Boptjy HhH. Obhm ohh Mene noiuaiue, a naJBHuie Me aoyne
uiTO MH He sna^oiue KasaTH r^e je ynpaBO LI,pHH TDopt)e.
E.ie, KaKO My 4paro, mh ce cbh o^aB^e KpeneMO, h Aol)eMO

y K^eiiiTeBHu,y n^aHnny, y 36er, h ja Ty npeKO Hoh, 06a

BiiLue ynoMenyTa nncMa KonnpaM h H>HMa npe^aM, 4a hx ohh
KaA ce c l],pHHM T>opl)eM cacTany, ibeMy npe^a^y, a ja ce
o^aTJie noBpaiHM oner y LUa6aii,."
4oK^e ce OBO y Ba^CBCKOJ h ma6aMK0J naxHJn ^n-
HH^o 40T^e je H "Byina By^nqeoHh n3 ce^a A3dH>e ca
,

06paA0M, H3 ce^a Kpcne, naxnjy CMe^epeBCKy y36yHHO n

noAHrao AOTAe cy h oeaMO npeKO MopaBe, Mn^eHKO Cxoj-
;

KOBHh H3 ce^ia K^H^ieBqa, IleTap To^opoBHh h3 ce^a 4o-

6pH>e, noqeMy ce IleTap h Ha3HBao 4o6pii>au,, h Knea
MoMHp h3 ce^a .lyqHue , nojKapcBa^iKy naxHJy y34Hr4n,
h jaKe HeTe BOJHHKa ce6H npHKynn^H aotab cy, CxeBaH ;

CHHt)e^Hh H Mn^iiija S^paBKOBHh, pecaBCKy KnejKHHy y3-

Aiir^H AOTAB je h H^nja BapjaKTapoBwh, h3 ce^a HsBopa
;

y CBOJ HaxHJH hynpHJCKOJ napo^ no^Hrao a cbh CKyna ao-

TAe cy CBe xanoBe TypcKe no ce;iHMa h ^pyny^a nona.iH^n,
xaHMHJe TypKe neKe ooxyK^n, a Apyre ca cy6aLuaMa 3a-
je4H0 pacTepa^H h npnHyAH^n hx 6eraTH y rpa^OBe h Ba-
poiuH, r^e cy ce opaha ibHxoBa yrfcea^H^a 6H4a; Aor.ie
cy CBy^a ^pyMOBe noH3aceua^H, h 3ace/].e no CBHMa MecTHMa
3a AO'ieKHBa&e Typana, ano 6h Ky^ y HapoA no.iaKOMH.iH
ce H3Jia3HTH, Hape^HJH na h na caMH IlojKapeBau h CMe-
;

4epeB0 noKyuiaBa^/iH nana^aTH, ^pmehn ose CBe je^Hano y

oncaAH SiAu ocbojhth hx HHcy y CTaifay 6iiAu, ho cbh cy ca^
eeh y cnoiuajy ca Kapal)opl)eM cTaja.in, no iberoBHM npe-
iiopyKaMa nocxynn^/iH h iteroBe na^iore ncnyibaBa^H.'
 :

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 113

nPHMEABE
' H3 oBor onHca, iuto je Kapal)opl)e paAHO h ypa^Ho, noneM je aa
BpxoBHor cTapeuiHHj- y Opaiuuy naaSpaH, bhah ce, 4a je oh OAMax M,iorHM
no3HaTHM, DHCMa HanHcao 11 nocaao, nosHBAyhn csaKora aa ycxanaK npo-
THBy TypaKa, h npenopyqyjyhH CBaKOMe 4a napoA ysAHHte, 4a nere Kynn,
:

4pyMOBe 4a aaxBapa, xaHose xypcKe 4a na.iH, h Typne c Hapo40M 4a 6nje

H pacTepyje. H3Mel)y ocxaaHx nHcaMa, Koje je JaHHhHje y Opamqy a no
npenopyuH Kapa^opl^eBoj HanHcao, h o KojHMa caM JaHHhwje, y npH^aifcy
cBOMe o ycxaHKy Kapal)opl)eBOM,
rjacHHK 4pj'inxBa CpncKe CioaeHocxH
04 ro4HHe 1852. cBOCKa IV cxp. 117.
Be.in, 4a je h Mw-iany OGpeao-
BHhy, MH.mhy 4pnHHHhy Sy.fcyKSaiiiH, h .iaaapy Myxany no je4HO hhcmo na-
HHcao, xe H OBy xpojnuy, na ycxanaK noasao, bh4h ce h xo Aa je Kapa- :

})op^e ocHM BHQie HaBe4eHHx nHcaiaa, nonixo je Py4HHK ocbojho, MH.iaHa

OSpeHOBHha 3a cxapeniHHy y Py4HHKy, h npe4 Cp6HMa h npe4 TypuHMa
py4HHHaHHMa, xa4a HaHMenoBao, h npor.iacHo 4aK.ie HHJe onaKO, Kao mxo
;

je noBOJ>HO 6a.w ByKy, 1828. ro4HHe, y H>eroBoj rpal)H 3a cpncKy hcxo-

pHJy Hauiera BpeMena" na cxpanH 44-oj, nanncaxH ^MiLiaH 6y4e y pe4y

:

OHHje nor.iaBapa cpncKH, Koje hhko HHje oocxaBno, Hero ce, y caMOM no-
MexKy Syne, caMH HaMHHH.iu", h Kao mxo je hcxo xaKo Bjk, Hteaehn ocxaxH
npH CBOM Ka3HBaH>y o nocxajauby, h 3HaHett>y Kapal)opl)eBOM npe&ia ApyrnM
cxapeuiHHaMa y anpaRHxejcxByiomeM CoBbxy Cep6cKOM na cxpaHH 12-oj
Kasao OHo ropH>e HaxHjcKe cxapjeniHHe, KOje cy ce y noqexKy dyne caMe
:

HaqHHH.ie cxapjemwHaMa, Kao h Kapa-'Lopl)HJe[?] npBHJex ro4HHa nncy hh y

cHy xxje.ie 4a 3Ha4y 4a je Kapa-'Bop^iije h>hxob cxapjeniHHa h 4a hm oh sano-
Bje4a, Hero je c itHMa, Kao caMO cxapjeniHHa HaxMje KparyjeeaHKe, hchbabo h
4oroBapao ce, Kao ca cbojhm 4pyroBHMa, h KaA cy oxKy4 nocAaHH 6n.iH
KaKBH HOBUH Hapo4y y noMoh, ohh cy hx 4HJe.iH.iH H3Me})y ce6e (Kao a yujeny
Kojy cy 180 4. ro4HHe yaciH 04 TypaKa noHtapeBHana, n 1805. 04 yHtn-
Mana). OBanoBe HaxHJcKe cxapjenmne 60.ie cy y IIIyMa4HJH 1804. ro4HHe
JaHKo KaxHh h3 naxiije 6Horpa4CKe, Baco ^apannh h3 naxHJe rpowaHCKe,
Tiynio By.iHqeBHh n MH.iaH OSpeHOBnh na naxHJe
na naxHje CMe4epeBCKe,
pvAHHMKe ; npeKO MopaBe 6ho je MH^eHKO CxojKOBnh na naxnje no-
a 40j>e
:apeBaMKe ajH 04 CBHjy obhx 6ho je HajcHJHHjn rope npeKO Kojydape
;

JaKOB HenaAOBHh h3 naxHje saACBCKe" h npo^.

Mh cmo no JaHHhHjy, ne caMo Kao oueB04uy, Hero n 4ejcxBHxe.iH0M
y obom 4e.iy ycxaHKa Kapa^opJ)eBor noKaaaan, Kora je Kapa^opl)e,
<i>aKxopy
H KaKo, Ha OBaj ycxanaK no3Bao, Kao mxo cmo noKa3a.iH, KaKO je n JaKosa
HeHa40BHha na Ba^eBCKe Haxnje, n nona ^lyKy h Ocxojy Cnywnha h3 ma-
CawKe HaxHJe, ne yxBpl)yjyhH, 4a cy ce obh noc.ie4K>H, Sam y cje4CXBy
OBor Kapal)opl)eBor nosHBa 4nrjH, a.m Aa cy ce y cje4CXBy HyBeH>a, 4a ce
je Kapa^op^e seh no4Hrao, h 4a xanose xypcKe na.in, h xaHijnje h cy6ame
xypcKG Snje, yCnja h pacxepj'je, 4Hr.iH, na h one Ay4e, KOje cy ohh Ha
ycxanaK y36yl)HBa.iH h car.iamaBa.iH, xhm y34HrHyheM Kapal)op^eBiiM xpa-
GpH.iH ,xo npoxa Maxnja HeHa40BHh y pyKonncHMa CBOJHina kojh cy y
UIyMa4HHUH 1856. roAHne 6p. 32., 33. a 34., cxp. 250., 259. h 266.
HCTOPHJA CPUCKOr JCTAHKA i 8
114 ;i. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

iie^aTaHH, npenoBCAa, h HCKpeno npHsaaje. Ochm CBera Apyror, h ^pynix

crapeuiHHa o^Houieifca npeina Kapal)opl)y, Koja caM Aoca4 onwcao, h Koja
he ce H 4a.i.e yBHt)aTH, KaKBO aHaneifce npHAaje Kapal)opl)y oa cxpane Ja-
KOBACBe pyKonHc IIporHH y lUyMaAHHUH 18 56. ro4HHe 1 4-ora jy.iHja na-
iiixaMaH, re^iaj V., cxpaaa 425, 6poj 64., y kom Ilpoxa Be.m : cKaKO ja xa
HHCMa npHMHM, y3MeM 1 8 MOMaKa h not)eM ah na^eM Hpnora 'Bopl)a ao. My
niicMa iipoHHxa.M" h x. 4. 3ap je Ilpoxa OBaj nciaaaK Ka Kapal!)opf)y
yHHHHO 6e3 AoroBopa ii coraacHJa c JanoBOM h c ApyrHMa ? H k&a ce obo
uixo je Ilpoxa ynuHHo ApjKaxii Mopa, Aa je h c HywHHM cor.iacHJeM u ao-
roBopoM JaKOB.beBHM y'lHHHO, OHAa, Aaje ah ce cacBHM hcxmhhxo h Bepo-
BaxHO H3 xora HSBecxH, Aa je n caM JaKOB, jom h ne yBHAHBUiH ce ca Ka-
pal)opI)eM, ifcera, 3a xAaBy ycxaHKa cpircKor iipoxHBy TypaKa, iipHSHao.

ByK HH HajMatt.e ne ciaepajyhH na cBexocx Hcxmie, Beh caMO yral)a-

jyhH cxpacxHMa cBojHMa, h MHxepecy cbom, kojh je oh h3 OBaKOBor iiHoaita
HMaO, HAH HMaXH MHCAHO, y f,4aHHUH'' IfceXOBOJ 38 TOAHHy 1828. Ha cxpaHU
216. BeAH
: KHe30BH h ocxaAH norAaBapn Hsnajripe H36epy h nocxase Up-
Hora 'Bopi)Hja, Kao roxoBo Aa hm dyAe cAyra". A aa cxp. 165. Hcxe /Ia-
HHixe'^ KaHte, Aa cy ra, y caiaoM AoroBopy o ycxaHKy, no peqHMa H>eroBor
KHesa TeoAOCHja H3 ce.ia Opauiua, 3a cxapeiuHHy HsaSpaAH, Aa na ibera,
AOUHHje, aKO 6h xypcKa BOjcKa OAMax cxnrAa, 6eAy n upHBHuy 6aue, Kao
Ha xaJAyKa. ByK 3a cBoj HHxepec cHAehH ce AOKasaxH Aa Kapal)opl)e HHKaKO
HHje 6ho hobck sa BpxoBHor cxapeiuHHy h iipeABOAHxe.i>a, oh HaM h y allpa-
BHxeAcxBywiJteM CoBtxy" HaKOM 3 2 roAHHe nocje HSAanHJa peMene 4a-
HHue" onex oho hcxo, mxo je h y 4aHHUH o na^HHy nadopa Kapa^op-
l)eBor aa BpxoBHor cxapeuiHHy, peKao, no*xopaBa, h na cxpaHH 12. boah :

Kao mxo je noanaxo, Kapa-'Bopl)HJa cy cxapjeiUHHe y LUyMaAHJH roA- 18 04.

H3a6paAe, sa rAasHor norAaBapa najBHiiie 3a xo, Aa 6h na itera mopah
6aaHXH KpHBimy aKO 6h TypuH Ha 6p30 3eM.t0M ofiAaAaAH".
OBaKo mxo HanacaxH h namxaMnaxH Morao je ByK, caMO, no Ka3H-
Bafty OHor TeoAOCHja ns Opamua, Kora je Kapai)opt)e, no AanoM My noBOAy
OA Hcxor, y IlehaHHMa ydwo ; aAH ce ByK HHKaKO hh bhaho HHJe ca pe-
HeHHM TeoAOCHjeM, AaKAe ocxaje Aa je oh caM onaKO, Kao mxo je nannuao,
no concxBeHHM KOM6HHauHJaMa, cMHmA>ao.
3a ydnxH BajKHOcx KapaI)op})eBy, h aa AOKasaxn Aa ocxaAe cxapemnae
HHcy KapaI)opl)a npH3HaBaAe aa cBor 3anoBeAHHKa h Bpxosnor norAaBapa,
ByK y npeAynoMeHyxoj <,4aHnnH" H>eroBoj aa roAHHy 18 28. Kame (,A KaKO
:

rol) mxo cy OBe HaxHjcKe norAaBHue BHKaAC na Tjopi)HJa, Aa je xaJAyK,

xaKo cy ra h name y BaorpaAy ApJKaAe caMO sa xapaM6amy, n k&a cy ce
o MHpy H o ApyrHM eapoAHMM nocAOBHMa pasroBapaAH, hhxh cy ra BBaAn,
HHXH HM je oh Hniao ,Hero cy noHaJBHnie hihah KHeaoBH h SHaxHnjn
KMeXOBH*.
Ha OHHca o HtHBOxy Kapal)op})eBOM, h h3 onwca o npROHaiaAUOM
ycraHKy iberoBOM npoxHBy TypaKa, bhah ce, Aa je oh 6ho h Ao6ap n np-
cxaH paxap bhah ce, Aa je 3Hao h xproBaxH h 6ho MapneHH xproaau bhah
; ;

ce, Aa HHKOM Ha ce6e hhjo Aao nacpxaxH, m Aa cy h TypuH h CpCn, kojh

cy HMEAB cxpacx HacKaKHBaiba na Apyror, SApaBO oa itera saaHpaAR. Bhah
ce, Aa je ya HCMaqKH pax npoxHBy TypaKa, 6ho Bol)a joAHe anaMeHHxe nexe
BojHHKa, Aa je c obom anao ynpaB.baxH, h Aa je ya hcxh pax, n anaMennxe
ycAyre yiHHHO, na jom h HHKaKBe aarpaAe oa ABopa aycxpnjcKor. aa cse
xo, He xpajKHo bhah ce, Aa je y BpeMe Mycxaj-namnHO, KaA cy jaanqapu
;
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 115

H3 BH4HHa Ha namajyK 6eorpaACKH nanaAarH h n.ieHiirif ra noHe.iH, 6110,

caMHM XauH-Mjcxaj-namoM, 0Apel)eH h nocTaB.i.oH aa 6y.byK6aiiij' Ha4 je^HOM
MacTH cpncKe BOJcKe; a nanocAexKy, bhah ce h to as. je .VMeo, Ka4 cy ra
:

npHJHKe HaTepa.ie, 6hth h oA-iiinaH xajiiyK. C osaKHM reK cBOjcTBHMa, Koja

cy no Behoj qacTH, koa CBHJy CTapeuiHHa OHora BpeMeaa, Maite BHUie ocKy-
AeBa.ia, Morao je HOseK caMO xaKaB, Kao mro je 6110 Kapal)opt)e, ycTanaK
npOTiiBV TypaKa OTHdexii, 11 ueo napoA aa xaj, aa co6om, ca noyaAaifcCM,
noByhii PI npHBo.iexH. H onex aaxo, bhah ce, KaKO AaxHje, npBii nyx, mii.by
CBOJe TypKe, ca Ka.iyt)epoM MaxoM. y Tonciy Kapa^opl)y na AoroBop h yro-
Bapaite o npnMHpeK.y Cp6a ; bhah ce, KaKO AaxHJe mHJt>y CBor Apyrapa
AraHJHJy, a& ce ca Kapal)opl)eM cacxane h AoroBop o yMnpeiby Cp6a sa-
K.fcyMH, H KaKO OBaj (AraH.iHja) xaj cacxaHaK y ce.iy 4p-ynH HaxHje 6eo-
rpaACKe hhhh ; biiah ce, KaKo iicxe Aaxiije uiH.by Aenyxamijy Kapa})opf)y,
cacTOjehy ce h3 AsaecxuHy TypaKa, h 6eorpaACKor MHxpono.uixa .leoHXHja, y
XacaH-uaiuHHy IlaaaHKy, Aa c n.iiMe AoroBop, aKO 6yAe Moryhe, o npe-
cxaHKy Syne, h o yMBpeity Cp6a yMUHe. (4a cy Typun oaa xpn cacxaHKii
3a yMHpeite Cp6a, c Kapal)opl)eM mhhhah, to je HaMa Kasusao, ochm JaHii-
hHJa, KOJH je o tomc h nHcao, bhah r.iacHHK 4pyiuxBa CpncKe Ciobchocxh
:

CBecKy IV. cxp. 7 5. h M.iaACH MnjoBanoBHh h By.ie IljHh y Becapa-

6hjh, h nexap JokhH, 1839. roAHHe oBAe y BeorpaAy).
OcHM OBor AOBAe HaseAeHor, KaA je xe Hcxe 180 4. roAHne, Behnp-
nama, h3 Bocne, no <i>epMaHy uapcKOM, na Bpanap Aomao, Aa Cp6e c Typ-
UHMa CeorpaACKHM nopaBDa h yMHpn, Aa bhahmo uiTa Ilpoxa , Maxuja
HeHaAOBHh, y pyKonncHMa cBOJHiaa Kawe. (IIIyMaAHHKa 1856., 6p. 82.
cxp. 522).
rt4ol)e Beanp na KonaK na Be.ie Boac, y }KapKOBo cyxpa AaH cnpeMn
;

ce Kapai)op^e h mh cbh c itHMe oko 2 00 KOibannKa 6ojber oa 6oA>era CBe

ca opyjKJeM. Kon^aHHUH oko.io cxoje, a mh ca Kapal)opl)eM yl)eMo y MaAop
Beanpy na paaroBop. KaxHh xojManH (3a6opaBHO can Kaaaxn ouy noh
:

KaA je Be3Hp na Konan na Be.ie BoAe Aoniao, csa qexHpn AaxHJe ceAHy aa
jal)e H HH3 4yHaB, (583 <i>aMH.iHJa, nofierny. Mowe 6hxh Aa hm je n Be3Hp
nopy^Ho Aa Serajy). Ty HaM Besnp 3.iaxHa 6pAa oSehaBa, ho najnocie Ka-
pa})opt)e pewe <l>a.ia xh, h. naiuo,
: mh sHaMo, Aa uap HaMa ay.iyMC He mhhh
H paA je HameM Ao6py h MHpy, h xe6e je noc.iao Aa nac yMHpnm, n Aa
3y.iyMe npeKpaxum ; a.iH Aaxnje cy HOhac hhs BOAy no6er.ie, ohh he y Bh-
AHHy BojcKy noKynHXH, h onex na nac yAapnxH, Kao mxo cy n sa XauH
Mycxaj-namHHO BpeMe hhhh.ih, aok ra Behe h yfiHiue. 3axo xh y KpaxKO
KajKeM, Aa nexHpn Aaxnje aok.ic foa naMa y pyKe ne Aotjy MpxBn n.m HtuBn,
HHKaKBa MHpa Aoxae neMa, hhxh th o Mnpy roBopn, h c Boxom Beanp,!

Behnp-nauia, yn.iaiuH ce h peie : Ber 'Bopl)e, oxyp! oxyp !n Kaacn mh

Kora HMam Aa noui.fceni y AAaKa.ie, ja hy noc.iaxn na cxpnua PeuenoBa Aa
Hx noGnje, h npoM."
CBe OHO BHoie HaBeAeno, Kao n obo Ka3HBaH>e npoxe HenaAOBuha,
HHje JH npoxHBaH A0Ka3 ByKOBOM Ka3HBaH.y ? H ho bhah .in ce jacno Kao
6eo AaH, Aa cy n ApyrH Typnn c Kapal)opl)eM, ochm rymanait-A.iHJe, AoroBa-
pa.iH ce H nperoBope boah-ih ? He bhah .ih ce h xo, Aa n cpncKe naxHjcKe
nor.iaBHue HHcy BHKa.ie na Kapa^opl)a, Aa je xaJAyK? A Typun janniapn,
0C06HX0 caA, HHcy caMo Kapa^op})a 3a xajAyK-xapaMSamy, n 3a 3-ia MOBeKa
ApHia.in, Hero cy ohh 3a xaKose CBe Cp6e ApjKaan, n xaKO hx HaauBa.ui,
8*
 :

116 n. APCEHHJEBHR-BATA.IAKA

na ByK, aa^Aa je oa HjIix (TypaKa) xaKo roBopHXH o Kapal)opJ)y Myo, na je

xaKO H cSm, Kapa!)opl)a KapaKxepHcao.
Ja eaM sehy Macx cxapeuiHHa h r.iaBHHX, h MaibHx nosHaBao, h c
H>UMa KojerAe, h KOjeKaA, o Aoral)aJHMa oHora BpeMena pasrosapao ce, h
ffaHHe MeJ)yco6He paaroaope ciyiuao ; a Hapo^Hxo, aa xpunaecx roAHHa Aana

y BecapaSHJH 6y4yhH c liHiaa HepasaynaH, h hh oa joAHor ochm JanoBa

HeHaAOBHha, h xo y 3&6pemy, 23. cenreM6pa 18 13., HHcaM Myo, Aa je
Kapa^opl)a kojh xajAyKOM HasBao, a HHje hk Morao HMjeAaa xo hhhhxh,
jep je aeha nacx napoAHHX npaBHx jyaana, xo hmc He caMO Ha ce6vi ho-^
CH.ia, Hero ce xhmg h iioHocii.ia.

ByK AOKaayjyhH, Aa Kapal)opl)e Hnje oa uaMor iionexKa ycxanKa npo-

XHBy TypaKa, aa BpxoBHor iipeABOAHxcfca yqHH>eH h npn3HaBaH, oohm 4a-
HHue" H ((rpal)e aa HCxopHjy" y kh>h3h cbojoj npaBiixe.icxByK)mH Co-
Bbxt" Ha cxpaHH Loxnoneo je xo CBoje AOKasHBaite oBano KaA jeAan oa.
:

npse pycKe rocnoAe aannxa cpircKS nocaaHHKe (npoxy MaxHjy HenaAOBBha,

JoBaHa IIpoxHha h Ilexpa HapAaK.iHjy) y IlexepSypry na CBpuiexKy ro-
AHHe 180 4., Ko HM je cxapjemHHa y CpGnJH, IIpoxo HenaAOBHh OAroBopH,
Aa HeMajy HHKaKBora jeAHor cxapjeuiHae, iiero Aa HaxHje Hiaajy CBOje cxa-
pjeiuHHO, Koje ce H3Mel)y ce6e AoroBapajy h casexyjy". Ila oHAa, dam nao
Aa je xaKO h y caMOM Ae.iy 6H.io, noA 6pojeM 1.) y npHMeASH naBOAH :

((OBaKO je MeHH KasHBao IlpoTO y .loaHHitw roAHHe 1807., u ynpaso OHAa

HHJe Morao ApyKMHje hh oAroBopaxH, jep je" c.ieAyje ,(XaKo 6aui a 6hao.
KaA je xaKO, nao mxo ByK, BHuie HaBeAeuHM Ha^HHOM h y 1860. roA., xohe
Aa AOKaJKe Aa Kapa})op!)e oa caMor uoqexKa HHje 6ho bpxobhh nor.iaBap
HHXH cy ra ocxa.ie cxapeuiHHe aa xaKBor iipHaHaBa.ie, iia aa AOKaa xora ea-
BOAH, Aa My je Ilpoxa HenaAOBMh, xaKO h xaKO, 1807. roAHHe y Ao3uhhh
KaauBao, OHAa ciCAyje imxaite ochm CBcra Apyror, aamxo je llpoxa c Aoro-
BopoM H cor.iacHjeM JaKOB.i.eBHM H ocTa.iHM, HcnoA LLIarma c ohhm nHCMHMa
OA nexpoBapaAHHCKe i)eHepaj-KOMaeAe, h MHxponoAHxa CxpaxHMHpoBHha, Huiao
xpajKHXH Kapal)opt)a, Aa ce Ha peneaa hhcmb OAroBopH ? Mh mhciumo, Aa
je Ilpoxa c JaKOBOM h ocxa.iHMa, xo hhhho caMO y cieACXBy iHcxor npn-
3HaBai{>a Kapal)op^a aa spxoBHor nor.iaBapa, onuixer cpncKor ycxanKa npo-
XHBy TypaKa npeABOAHxe^a. A ochm xora cbo KaKO npoxa MaxHJa HenaAO-
BHh y pyKOHHCHMa cBOJHMa o AOAacKy h 6Hhy iterosoM y Ilexep6ypry
Kaayje (UlyMaAHHKa 20. oKxoSpa 18 56. 6p. 106. cxp. 63 9);

1.) ((Ha MocKse AO^eMo y Baponi aoBOMy <,KAeH na KOHaK. BaaAaH

Hac roHHO Bexap, h nonemxo iiaAao cner h npoi. Vrpeja ce <t>ypyHa, h mh
ce orpejeMO h noMHOMo Be^epaxH, a.iH mxo ce xaH>e mojkc h je<i>XHHHje, h
roxoBO CMO nocxHAH CBH Kao nycxHHjHUH H npasH nocHHiiH, aamxo je ro-
roBo HecxaAo HOBaua. Ha Benep cexHM ce ja, Aa je cyxpa cb. anocxo.i
.lyKa :Xaj, xaj, a* caM ja caAa y CpCajH, ja 6mx Benepao koa Mora na-
iiiaHHa Mo.iepa 6ho, h y 3ApaB.i.e ano xohem h oKaMa nnna HaoSw.ia oho,
H aaaM Aa he ohm y nauie 3ApaBA>e hhxh, ho Aajxe osaKO 03e6.iH no jCAan
cax.bHK H MH Aa noHHJeMO y aApau.be h h>hho h name. BejH HapAaKAHja
npot)H ce, MOBeie, BHna, BHAHm aa Kawem Aa noBaiia roxoso necxajo, a
anam .ih KyA ch ce aaneo h rAe ch ? IIOBUKa Joaa IlpoxHh Fab cmo, Aa
:

CMO, Aaj AOHecHxe ; 6aui xoheMO no jeAan nonuxH, Manap ja MOjy GyHAy
iipoAanao, Aa ce ao IIexep6ypra AoseaeMO, h OHAe hcMO Kaaaxn Aa HOMaMO
HOBaaa, na aKO hm oCpaa iioahoch, neKa y h>hxoboj Kyhn noMpeMO oa raaAH.
4oHOcy HaM no caxAHK BHna, xe mh y aApasAC Bpxoenoi Bo^Mda [AaK.ie,
 ;:;:

IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA IIT

npora HHJe crmo y C'pChjh aaao. Hero h y PycHja ana 4a y CpSuja HMa
((BpxoBHH BoHtA"] K0MeH4aHTa u CBHjy Cp6aj>a, a CBe caaKH h3 cBora
car.bHKa".

2.) Beh noH34a.ieKa yraeAHMO bhcokc Kyje cb. IleipoBa Tpa^a, y

(,11

KOM 3HaM0 Aa je uap komo cmo nouiJH. TeK HacxynHCMO y coKaK npsti, r4e

ce Ko.ia, caoHHue 11 npoMe paa.iHqHxe 4pBeHe cTsapH cnpaB.fcajy, h HSHOua

rpa4e, slah jeAan Ha KOiby y upBenoM Kanyry pene nameM KOMHjamy
oroj! H OH cxaAe, a onaj aaBwpH y name Kapyue h aanura tko cmo, h
MH My oAFOBopHMO Aa CMO pycKH noAaHHqH, a MOJAaBCKH KynuH (jep6o cmo
noA xaKHM HMGHOM OA Jauia AOBAe nyxoBa-iH, KaKO HaM je renepaa-KOHsyA
peKao, H y nacom aaiiHcao). Oeaj xopoiiio no pycKH peue, h KonHjaiuy
HauieM Kaaa FIojah aa MHojy. H xaKO' oh iipeA HaMa a mh aa h>hm xe y
:

xpaKXHp, aoBOMH ((HoBH napna", S.iHay ABopua, AOBeAe nac. y Bene, xora
Aana, Aot)e HaM jeAaa o<i>HUHp, ne anaM KaKO My je HMe, noaApaBH nac cpehnuM
npHiuecxBujeM h coAe, h oh pacnHxa xko cmo, h HMaMO jh iiaoianopx. Mh
My ra noKaHteMo, h oh ra npoMHxa h aaAPHta ra npH ceGu. Iloc.ie xora
Kaaa HaM Mh aa aac HMaMo npenopyny oa reHepa.1-KOH3y.1a nauiera ua
:

Jauia, H OAaBHO ua Bac iionieAaMo Cvahxc chokojuh h oAMopiixe ce, a

;

CBarAa ce h cBaKOM noA obhm hmghom (,Mo.iAaBCKH KjnuH" Kaayjxe, u iie-

:

MOjxe y XHM xa.bMHaMa na.iaaHXH, jep oBAe HMa paaumHXHX AyAH kojh na
-cBaKora Moxpe, HcnHxyjy h npHMehaBajy, a ocoShxo Kao na cxpane .tyAe,
a KaA 6yAe BpeMe, Bac he noaBaxH tab sac ycxpeSajy a mxo ce npecH-
;

xaHHja xHHe, BaMa he osaj AOMahwH cBe AaBaxH, h y cneMy BaM na pyny
HhH. II xaKo OBaj o<i>huhp oac, h nam namauopx OAHece. To je 6h.io .ihugm
aa cB. 4HMrnpnja MnpoxoqHBor, x. j. OKXoSpa 2 6. AHe 1804. roAHHe, y
Bene. Cyxpa npeAaHHMO, Aol)e onex jeAaH hhhobhuk oko jeAaH cax hoKh y
se'ie, H peqe naM VaMHxe CyMaiuKe (xapxHje, hah nncMa) h nojAHxe aa
:

aa MHOjy. Mh yaMeMo npomeHHje h nciHOMohnje ca coCom h nol)eMO aa

OHHM mhhobhhkom, HO BpAO AajCKO, y jeAan ABopau, npoi)eMo abc co6e h
y xpehy yl)eMo, rAe nac AOieKa MUHHCxap HHocxpanHX Ae.ia, KH^aa ^apxo-
pHjcKH. Mh My ce noitiOHHMO h nosApasHMO ra KaKO cmo 3Ha.iM, a u oh
Hac noaApaBH ca cpehHHM upHuiecxBHJeM h nocaAH nac cBy nexBopnuy na
CTo.iHHe, a H OH caM ceAe na Kanane. Ja,
Kao mxo Me je h ApyiuTBO
OApeAH.io, ca OHO Ma.io OpaAHue, a 3ap h c xora mxo caM ce Sam y Cp-
6a]a poAuo, h noHajdo.te nonexaK cpncKor Bocxanuja, a h caAa&a oncxo-
jaxeACXBa anaM, ycxaneM h oho Ha uapa name npomenHje npeAaM h onex
ceAHeM. MHHHcxap npomeHHJe npHMH, na KaA bhab Aa je na HMnepaxopa,
a OH pe^e Xopomo, ja hy ao.iohchxh FocyAapjy. Ynnxa nac aa HMena
:

H FAe ce KojH poAHO, ja My oaxobophm, Aa caM ce ja poAHO y cejy Bpan-

KOBHHH ; IIpoxHh y IIowapeBuy TeoAop FpyjosHh y ^ecapHjH y PyMH
;

MapAaKAHja, aa6opaBHO caM xAe Kaaa Aa ce poAHo, mhuh mh ce xaMo Herje

y Apnayx-iyKy, Aa je 6ho y uecapcKoj bojhoj c.iyjK6H pHKMajcxep, h Kauo
ce Cp6Hja npoxHB TypaKa iio6yHH.ia, Aa je CBe ocxasHo, h 6pahH CBOjoj y
Cp6Hjy npemao.
Xopomo, xopomo, oh pene, hbm yme HasecxHO ^xo CepSn
Bocxa.iH npoxHBy TypKOB, a KaK xeuep Bam Bojka FeoprHJ 4epHH, [h3 obot
ynHxa KH>a3a HapxopnjcKor bhah ce, Aa cy cbh h3 npBe rocnoAe, PycH,
jom npe nero mxo cy AenyxaxH cpncKH y Ilexepoypr Aom.iH, Beh aHa.iH
Aa je y Cp6hjh bo>ka ((Feoprnj MepHH" n Aa no xoMe HHKaKBy noxpeSy
MMa.iH HHcy nHxaxH, hh Ilpoxy hh iterose Apyrape ko hm je cxapemHua
:

caMo Byny ce xo HHKaKo HHJe xxe.io anaxn] h npoHH bojboah?" u x. a-

 : :

118 .1. APCEHMJEBIIR-BATA.'IAKA

3.) 4a-te, Ilpora iipenoseAa (,KaA cmo ^pyrn iiyr k MWHiicxpy othui.ih,
:

n KaA caM My ja KaanBao KaKO je BehHp-nama H3 BocHe 40.ia3Ho aa

Bpanap, 4a iiac ca Typuiiina 6eorpa4CKHM nopasHa h yMHpH, h KaKO mh caA
npcMa TypuHMa, y iiaiua.iyKy 6eorpa4CKOM ctoJhmo, yiiuxa nac hotii mhhii-
crep : Ila uira je Behup llama ypaAHO ? Je .m KaKae MHp Mel)y Bana
yHHiiHO f
II ja My Ha to OAroeopuM, Aa HHriira Apyro Hnje Morao ynnHHTH,

40 mro cy OHa Herup 4axnje <t>OHHh: MeMe4, KyqyK-A.iHja, My.ia-Jycy*

II AraH.iHja, Ha .ial)aMa hh3 4yHaB noSerjH, 3a KoropHM hslvx Bojicd noc.ia.i
3a ibHMa B0JB04y MH.ienKa y A4aKa.ie, u iiory6H.i Bcja MexHpH, h npoM.
Ha OBHx npoTHHHx pyKOHHca [oBaj no4 6pojeM 3.) HHje jom HamxaM-
nan] bh4h ce
a.) J\,a. cy, Ilpoxa h iteroBO ApyiuxBo n y PycHJH, y BapouiH Kieny,
Ha 4686 r Aana npe Hero luxo cy y Ilexepdypr npHCiie.iu, HanHjaaw y 34paB.i,e
CBOM BpxoenoM Booicdy.
6.) J\a no npenopyuu OHor o<i>HUHpa, kojh hm jo onaj hcxh 4aH y eene^

Ka4 cy H OHH y nexepSypr iipHcne.iH, 40uiao, h uacom hm yaeo, HHKyA

HHXH cy KOMe 044a3H4H, HHXH CO c KHM cac'xaja.iu, a HapoHHxo Ilpoxa, H
JoBa ripoTHh 4aK.ie
; hhiu c naKBUM h3 iipBe pycKe rocno4e, hhxh h c
:

KHM 4pyrnM BHi)a.iH ce h pa3roBapa.iH Sh^io o MCMy My 4paro, ochm mhhh-

cxpa HHocxpaHHx 4e.ia, Kn.a3a HapxopHjcKor hojh HHJe HMao noxpeSy hh-
,

xaiH iiMaxe mi cxapemany"

(, jep je oh, naKO cy ce Cp6H y CpGHJH, npoxHBy
;

TypaKa noAHrin, 04Max h to, u ko jc xomc ycxaHKy iipe4B04nxe.i., anao.

B.) A Ka4 cy no 40.iacKy cbomc xpehH 4aH, no3BaHH 6n.iu BHuie yno-

mchvtom MHHHcrpy, 6y4yhH Aa cy Pycn npe 3Ha.iH, nero mro cy obh cpncKH
AenyTHpuH y IlerepSypr aoujah, Aa cy co CpSw y Cp6HJu npoxuBy TypaKa
noAHTAH, n KO HM je npeABOAHxe-b, to oh (MHHucTep) HHKaKBy noTpeSy HHje
HH HMao HjHx HHiaxH, ((HMaxo .iH cxapemuHy neh nx je oAMax ynHxao , :

((KaK eai<t eooicd reopiuj ^lepnu^'.

r.| 4a H caM Ilpoxa, ochm Aoral)aja y uapomn Kaeny, npn Benepw,
y KaaHBaiiy ubom, BHme ynoMenyxoM MHXiHoxpy, mxa je Behiip-nama ypaAwo,^
KaKO cy one nexHpH Aaxnje noSerAC, h KaKO cy h tac noxyMCHH, naan-
B.byhH Kapa})opI)a bo>kaom, bcih ((HO uam GOJtcd nocAaa sa FbHMa BoJBOAy
:

MnACHKa" H npoH.
ByK, cHAehH ce A0Ka3axH, Aa KapaI)opl)e oa caMor noMexKa ycxanna
npoxHBy TypaKa, HHje 6ho H3a6paH sa BpxoBHor noraaBapa, a napoMHxo
Aa HHje 6ho aa xaKOBor npHuoaHax oa ohhx Cp6a, kojh cy oa caMor no-
MCXKa, oxapemHuaMa y napoAy nocxa.iH, 6e3 4a hx je ko 3a xaKose no-
cxaBHO, na cbc jeAnaKo y cbojhm cimcHMa, AorabaJHMa onora BpeMena y
Cp6HJH, je4H0 xe je4Ho noBxopaBajyhH, y ((4aHHUH cBOjoj 3a roAnny 1828.
Ha cxpaHH 2 7-oj h 2 1 8-oj Be.iH
I rA 04 ocxaAHX naxHjcKHX norAaBHua naj-
:

cxpamHHJH cy Ghah 3a Tiop})Hja, Jahko KaxHh h JaKon HenaAOBMh Janno :

CBOjoM naMehy h jynamxBOM JaKOB nan (kojh HHje hh 6ho na naSopy

;

Tjopt)HJHuy) [HHje 6ho hh KaxHh, na nncy 6hah hh maofh Apyrn, ano h to

cnaAa y yapoK HenpH3HaBaH>a] hmohom cBora noKojHora 6para n naxHjoM
Ba.i>eBCKOM, Koja je H3MeI)y naJBehnx y CpOajH, a ya ro ce jom oco6hto
6ho noHHO H 110CH.1H0, mro je npsy ueGany h npBC xohobc H3 tbeMaMK
ao6ho, h mxo je LllaSau ocbojho. Oaa cy My ABOJHua y cBaKoj hphahuh
noKaaHBaAa, ae caMo Aa oh Huje Behn oa ibHX, nero Aa HHje hh Kao ohh"
H npoH. Ochm Apyrnx npHAHKa, y KOJHMa he ce bhactu Aa je KaxHh Ka-
paJ)op^a He caMo VBa/Kaaao h npHanaBao ra aa apxcBHor aanoBeAHHKa, xemne
 ;

IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 119

u Be.iHKe Tpy4e c h>hm Ae.iHo h y TiiMa ra noBHHO nornoMarao, mh heuo

H3 ilpoTHHHx pyKoiiHca HaBecTH OBAe jeAan Aoral)aj, kojh he jaManHO ao-
bojjHhm AOKasoM 6hth ac KaxHh iie ca.MO HHje aa Kapal)opt)a cxpaiiiaH 6ho,
Hero Aa ra je h boaho, noHHroBao h dpiiHyo ce Aa ce Kapat)opl)y uito
:

He AoroAH, iHMe 6ii ce H>eroBO aaa^eibe, h Hjerosa BajKHOcr, Ma h najMaibe

nopeMexHAa.

ripoxa npenoBCAa : <,Jomxe h o obom, Aeuo, Aa saM KaweM KaA caM

:

AOiuao H3 PycHje, oko nauiHx ycKpuitfaHx nocxa, nnme mh JaHKO Kaxah Aa

cy oBH MOMHH OAycxajH Kapa^opl)a, u Aa je osaj caM ocxao, ho 6pjKe Aa
y Porany Aol)eM Aa hacmo y Tonojy, Aa bhahmo mxa je Chad.
Ja 3a
AaH y Poraqy A0l)eM, cyxpa OAeMO y Tono.iy c HaiuHx no 5 MOMana. 4o-
f)eMO KyhH Kapa^op})eBoj, xy HHKora npoMe KyheBHHX cayry h rocnol)e Je-
.lene. IlHxaMO fac je Focaodap ; oxHinao y Kphesau (obo je Mecxo tab je
OH ccCh H>HBe H .iHBaAe KpMHOl a PAe cy My momuh ? KajKC xy OHOMaA y
; :

jyxpy cnpeMHUje cbh KOH.e, Aol)Oiue h peKome : (,C BoroM ocxaj Focao-
,

dapy, MH OAOCMO naiuHM KyhaMa, ne MomeMO 6aAaBa xeSe cAyjKHXH, a ksa

Ha BojcKy no^eui, mh cmo c xo6om toxobh". MaAO nocxoja, Ao{)e h Kapal)op^e
cSm Ha Aopaxy K0tt>y, ca fteroBHM ceJHsoM Chmom, h oho hcxo h oh naM
Kaaa mxo u r-))a Je^eHa, KaA cmo ra ynHxa.iH, a.iH je AyiHx Kao 3MHja, h
Ma.io roBopauie. Mh oamrx nouiAjCMO aa riy.i>yK6auiy Ilexpa JoKHha, sa 6y-
.bVKSaiuy MHAOBana TapauiaHKHa, 3a AnxoHHJa ILtaKHha h3 KaMCHHue, h
npenopyMHMO hm : Aa ohh noKyne cee momkc h y TonOAy Aa AO^y. Obao
iipHHCKaMO HeKOJHKO AaHa AOK cy ce momuh 36pa.iH. 4o^e MHAOBan Fapa-
uiaHHH, MapKo h3 JarH>Hja, Ypom h3 }Ka6apa, Ilexap je mbao nonpe AOiuao,
H xaKO cbh oko 40 MOMana ucKyiiHiue ce. Kapa^opl)y hh jeAan ne hac hhxh
ux OH npHMa. Mu ynapaAHMO cse momkc h ynnxaMO hx 3aiuxo cy ocxaBHAH
Focaodapa caMa, h aauixo naMa najripe HHcy Kaaa.iH Aa ohh ne he BHiue
KOA Hiera Aa 6yAy, na 6u mh oa CBaKe naxuje, oa nac no 5 MOMana nauinx
Aa.iH, Aa KOA H>era 6yAy, jepCo je h rpexoxa h cpaMoxa Aa bbm BooKd cSm
6e3 MOMana 6yAe, u qu ere ru.vt uootijukom, ne ca-Mo H>eMif, no ceuMa
naMa u napody, nao hbku HeeepAyn ynuHUAu, h ko ce y Bac oa caA no-
ysAaxH MOHte, h x. a. Ohh (x. j. momuh): Hcxnna je Aa cmo pyHtHO yMH-
HH.iH, xpeGa.io je Aa cmo h saMa jaBHAH, hah dap no4eKa.iH ao cKynmxHne
aAH MH H>era hhcmo ocxaBHJH mxo ne heHO koa H>era Aa dyACMO, seh ne
MOHtCMO des HAaxe. Mh ceaKH Aan xp^HMo xaMO aMO pasHocehH H>eroBe sa-
noBecxH H BHAajexcKe ypeAde, KOfte noxpcMO, pyxo noAepacMe, a koa nyha
HauiHx AOMahH hocaobh nponaAajy, a mh ce He oaphhcmo, h roxoBH cmo
cBaKaA, KaA roA ce na BojcKy not)e c h>hm nhn (c FocnoAapoM) h x. a. Ho
aKO xohexe naM onpeACAHXH mxoroA HAaxe mh heMO ocxaxH c.iy>KHXH h sepHK
My dnxu, Kao h npe.
OAy ohh (momuh) ua CBOje KBapxH.te, a mh
OAeMO zocaodapy "Eop^y. Oh jeAHO A>yxnx, a Apyro My je JKao cKopo Aa
cyse nycxH, KajKOMO mh Aa ce momuh Kajy mxo naMa npe jasHAH HHcy Aa
he Aa xe ocxaBe, h 3dor Mera, h Aa caA moao Aa hm ce luro aJAyna onpe-
ACAH, a doFMe, Focaodapy. h ne Mory de3 njaxe, Manap koahkofoa, CAy-
H^HXH. Oh, Ha xo, pe^e hbm Hahxc, xe naKO snaxe xaKO h ypeAHxe.
:

Mil ce OHAa aotobophmo Aa hm odpeKHCMo na Meceu no 60 rpoma, a xo je
OHAa MHHH.10 roxoBO 7 AyKaxa. HcKynHMO caA onex cse momkc, h KajKCMO
HM Aa HM xaKy n^iaxy onpeAe-tyjeMo, h Aa oa Hac xACAajy, na kojh xohe
hsk ocxane, a kojh ne he HCKa caA hac KyhH Aa snaMO, h Aa mh, h3:
Apyrnx naxnja, na Mecxo xaKOBHX, Apyre momkc houiaiOmo. Ha xo cbh npu-
120 .1. apcehhjebh'k-bata;iaka

cxaey, CiaroAape a o6peKHy ce h y Hanpe^aK koa H.era y c.iy>K6n ocraTH.

Mh KaHteMO Aa to HBje y H,eroBoj caMO cjywCH 6hth, ho to je c.iyoicoa
xifiAOzaL Hameza napoda, jep6o je Bop^e ceujy uac epxoenu eooicd. a au
H,eta Hyeare Kao jedau aMaxer HapodHu, h kojh 04 ca4 ne 6y4e y naj-
Behoj onacHOcTH ca h>hm, aehe 04 H>era 04ycTaHe, raj He ce aearu U3-
dajuV/a Hapoduu, h mh hejio OHora, kojh 6h ra H34ao y qein, H^eahn h
yxBaxHTH, riaK ne caMO H>era h H>eroBy ue.iy *aMH.iHJy, nero h 04 xetKe
My 46 re Ha Baxpa cnpHtHXH (Bp40 cxporo), kojh to Ka6y.iH aeKa ocraHe
y napa4H, kojh ne Ka6y.iH neKa H3Hl)e h3 napa4e, h ueKa c4o6o4ho H4e
KyhH, a Kama he Spura 6hth, Kapa})op^y momko HaSasHXH. Ohh cbh y je4aH
r.iac peKome :Mh KaSyjHMO, h cbh ocxajeMO K04 itera, caMO 4a naM ajjyK,
KOJH odpeKOcxe 4aiexe, 4a MOHteMO KynoBaxn Koite h 046.10 h x. 4.
Mh 04eM0 ca4 Kapa})op})y, h KajK6Mo My cBe, oh ce4H y aB.iHJH, mh 40Be-
4eMO CB6 MOMKe, H KOJH K pyuH, KoJH HeMy, roBopehH OnpocxH HaM, Toc-
:

no4apy, mh cmo norpeiuH4H, eso C6 KajeMO, h npe4 osa 4Ba rocno4apa

3aK.1e.iH CMO ce, 3aK.iHHjeM0 ce onex h xcSh 4a heMO th 6hth 40 CMpxH
BepHH. HiCMy ce 3aBpTHme cyse h pene Ajxe, ajxe CBaK na CBOje mccto,
:

H mxa je 6hjo, 6h.io, 4a je npocxo, hhth xpe6a 4a je o tomc cnoMena,

caMO 04 ca4 kojh ro4 xeae 04 Meae 4a H3H})e, ncKa mh Haiipe4 jaBu h x. 4.
Co THM ce nocao cspuiH, oh, Mene h KaTHha 4o6po yrocTn, h mh cyxpa
4aH y Porany na KOHan "KaTHhy, naK oxa^e, 4pyrH 4aH, y BpaaKOBHHv".
O OBOM H oBaKOM 4ora^ajy Ka3HBao je h noKOJHH Ilexap JokhH, r.
MH.iaHy MH.iHheBHhy.
UIxo ce naK XH^e o4HomeH.a JaKOB-besor npeMa Kapah)Opl)y mh cmo
c IIpoxHHHM pyKGHHCHMa Beh je4Hy npH.iHKy noKasaJH ca iiHCMHMa, Koja je
ripoxa, Hcno4 Illaoua hohco, h c ibHMa iiomao 4a Kapal)op})a Hal)e h 4a
na HCTa c 401 OBopoM h cor.iacnjeM, 04roBopH, HHMe je JaKOB Kao mxo cmo
H xaMO KaaaAH, cor.iacaa 6y4yhH, 4a Ilpoxa c peweaHM nncMaMa 040 Ka-
pa^opl)y, <i>aKTHMHO, 04 caMor iioMexKa 3a BpxoBaor nor.iaBapa, Kapa^opl)a
npHsaao. Ochm oae npn.iHKe, mh hoMO cKopo join jP4Hy noKa3axM, y Kojoj
he ce BH4HXH KaKO JaKOB, aa hoshb Kapa^op{)eB 04 lUanua, 4o.ia3H na
Bpa^ap, H 110 aajory, 40B.iaMH ca co6om h xon. [Ilpn OBOj iipHJHUH mojko
ByK, H.1H Ko 4pyrH iteMy no4o6aH, pehn : na h KapaJ)opl)e je 4pyrHM
cxapeiuHHaMa, Ka4 ra je kojh nosuaao, c bojckom 044a3H0, h 4a no xoMe,
He MOHte ce h3 rora HSBecxH c.ie4CTBo, 4a je Janoa KapaJ)op^a 3a cxapHjer
H BviacxHHjer 04 ce6e npnsaao thm, iuto je aa no3HB iseroB, aa Bpanap
40uiao !H mh 3HaM0 4a je Kapal)OBJ)e na nosuae, 4pyrHM cxapeuinaaMa, KaA
je r4e noTpeSa 6H.ia y noMoh 04.ia3H0, a.iH, aKO je oa to no noTpe6H on-
mxoj H MHHHo, HHje HUKa4 xaMO Hmao Ky4 cy ra nosHBa^H, 4a HcnyH>aBa
aa^ore n03HBaxe4>a, h 4a h>hx caynia, aeh 4a hm 3anoBe4a, h 4a ohh H>era
cjymajy a JaKOB. aa hoshb Kapal)op})eB 4omao je aa Bpa^ap no4 Ba.iore
;

Mcxora, H oaaKBa je pas.iHKa, ae caMO H3Mel)y Janoaa h Kapahopl)a, aero

H H3Mel)y Kapai)op})a h CBHjy 4pyrHX, no4o6HHX JaKoay, 04 caMor nonexKa
ycxaaKa, nocxojaja, Kao mxo he ce xo h h3 ouinxer onwca 4oral)ajeBa oaora
BpcMeaa, yBH4HXH.] 4a ce JaKOB bpkohho h hohocho, h 4a je y ce6H mh-
C4H0, na MOHi4a jomx, no aeKOMe h xy csojy MHcao u caonuixaBao : 3a
iDTO 4a je Kapat)opf)e bpxobhh rocno4ap ? y xoMe cmo h mh cor.iacBH ca
ByKOM, a^H MH He MOHteMo CBe oho npH4axH JaKOBy y sacjyry, mxo My Bvk
npHjaje roBopehu : (,a ys to ce joui ocoChxo 6ho nouHO h nocH.ino, mxo
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOl" VCTAHKA 121

je npay ueSaHv h npae xonoBe h3 HbeiaaMKe aoCho, h uito je lUaSau ocbo-

jHO". (,4aHHua 3a 1828. roAHHy cxp. 218., h (,IIpaBHTe.icTByioiu,H Co-
Bbx'b Cep6cKifi" 1860. r., crp. 13. UIxo ce xa^e npBe npeAaje Ulanua,
xo AonyiuxaMo Aa ce JaKoay y aacjyry npHnHuie, Kao nixo he oh xanoBux
aacjyra h bhuic niviaxH ajH mxo ce HaSaBAaiba ijeOaHe xH'ie, ona HHKaKO
;

ce He MOHte HaaaaxH hh npsa, hhxh ce y aaciyry JaKOsy npHOHcaxH jep

;

iipBy ueSany Mopao je onaj naOaBuxH, koJh je npBH ii ycxanaK npoxHBy

Typana oxnoneo, a xo je 6ho Kapal)opl)e. Ka4 je Ilpora, 3a ycxanaK Ba-
.bescKe HaxMJe, npBH iiyx h3 SaMyaa Hemxo Ma.io ueOane npeneo, oHAa je
Kapa})op})e Beh 40 CwSHHue, y HaxajH 6eorpaACKOj, ca yoxaHKOM Aoupo 6110,
H He caMo xaH cuCnHyKH, kojh My je mecxH hjh ceAMH 6ho, ocbojho, ii y
ifaCMy xaHaiije jaHH^ape noxyKao, Hero h KyiyK-AanjHHe Typne xy ^OHCKao,
1 6 HjHX Ha Mecxy o6opno, h 1 9 3apo6Ho. H xano, ano iiMa aac.iyre u y
xoM, KOJH je npBy yeSany HaSasHO, xo je xaKOBa sac.iyra Kapal)opl)eBa. 3a
xonoBe, ByK, y npe^ynoMeHyroj 4aHuuH iberoBOj aa cxp. 17 6. Be.iii : ((Bh
4ehH JaKOB, 4a My ce Typaa ne Aa4y CiHsy rpa^y npHKyqHXH, a iia^a-ieKa
He MoryhH hm HHiuxa 113 nymaKa ynHHUxii, oh cxane no CpHJeMy cbojhm
H CBora 6paxa nosHaBBUHMa h npnjaxe.tHMa napyMHBaxH, He 6h .ih My KaKO
4o6aBH.iH KOJH Ton MaKap nouixo 6H.io :h xano oh npBH AoSasH y CpSiijH
xon (KojH je iicxHHa 6ho npen.iaheH) h x. 4. Ha oBor KasHBaita By-
KOBor BH4H ce, Kao 4a je JaKOB 4o6HBeHe xonoBe HapyHHBao 4a My ce,
nomxo 5h.ih 4a 6h.ih, Ha6aBe, h 4a hx je oh iipenjaxMo, Kao mxo ce h cse
4pyro npeii.iahuBa.io mxo ce je Kpa40M Ha6aB4>a.io, a iipoxa Maxiija, Ja-
KOBAOB cHHoaau, y pyKonncwMa CBOJHMa KaiKe ((Cxe<i>aH HxhekoehH 40HOC110
:

HaM je HcSany c iipoueHxoM na cxo xpH4ecex, a.iu uaCa 4ok neKH 4nMn-
!

xpHje nyACBiih, h oh noie HaM 40hochxu no nemxo neCane, h 040 y Hobii

Ca4, h noKOJHH Bja4HKa JoBanoBHh HOBoca4CKH iiom.be naM je4aH 04 upKse
rB034eHH xon iio4y.i>H 04 no <i>axa [obrkbhx xonoBa npw upKBaMa neMa, Hero
je rpa4CKH, h Cia/Kene iiaMexH, B.ia4HKa JoBanoBuh, Mopao ra je h3 rpaaa
Bapa4HHCKor HOKaKo ncno4 pyne HaSasHXH] Kora je ny.i>eBHh Kpa40M y
Bapa4HHy 4ao onpaanxH h Kapy h cbc Kao najSo.bH xon ype4HTH, na ohau
xon H vy.iexa, h xonijajy neKora Maxy HeMua, na K.ieHKy, Kpa40M, Hohy
npexypH, u x. 4- B.ia4HKa JoBaHOBHh 4a4e ny.i.eBHhy h 4pyrH ohoahkh
xonnh, xe ra ny-teanh y Bapa4nHy onpaBii". [H OBaj 4pyrn xon noc.ian je
iipeKO K.ieHKa Cp6HMaj. II3 OBor IIpoxHHor, Kao 4ejcxBiixe.iHor <i>aKxopa h
o<ieBH4ua, KasHDaita, ne bh4h ce, hh 4a cy obh xohobh no HapyuSnEH Ja-
KOB.i>eBoj, ibeMy 40HemeHH h npeAann, hu 4a hx je oh naaxno, h npen.iaxno;
Beh 4a HX je, S.iaHteHonoiHBmH Bja4HKa JoBaHoanh. 04ymeB.i>eH .i.y6aB4>y k
po4y, a BH4ehH iberoBy Myny n ueB04>y, concxBeHWM xpy40M h xpomKOM na-
6aBHo H onpaBHo, n ca aMVHHUHJoM cHa64eo, ii ne JaKoay, Beh CBCMy na-
po4y cpncKOM, Ha 046paHy h noMOh nocjao. PeneHOM, neaaCopaBAeHOM
p040.by6y, B4a4HKH JoBanoanhy cbc je4HO je 6h.io, tab My 4paro ose xonoae
npe4axH, caMo 4a 4ol)y CpCwMa y pyKC, na Aan.ie oh je itnx Morao noc.iaxH
n na 4y6paBHny, h.ih na IlexKy, 4a 4ol)y Mn.ieHKy y pyne, a He JaKOBy,
a.iH OBaKe cxBapu sa oH4a, Haj.iaKme je h HajMoryhniije Snao npe4axH na
K.ieHKy, H 3axo cy crmo JaKoay, kojh je y ncxo BpeMe UlaCau y onca4H
4PJKao, 4om.iH y pyne, xe je oh c ibHMa, Kao niaBHu cxapemnHa y ohhm
KpajeBHMa, ynpaBJ>ao. Monte .111 ce, n 4o6HxaK obhx xonosa na OBaj naunH,
y aaciyry JaKosy iipHnncaxn ? A je .ih ce oh obum, npaBeAHO h yMecHo
nonexH, h och^hxh .Morao ;
122 .1. APCEHHJEBHTV-BATAJIAKA

rio ByKOBOM 3HaH.y h Kaaiiaaifcy, mii ocraB.baMO ^pyrn.Ma Hena o hoth-

HiiTOCTH Ka3HBaH>a iberoBa iipopacyAe ; a mh heMO obab 4a HaseAeMo joui
je^aH ciy^aj, h to no uasHBaiby Byna, h3 Kora he ce ysHAerH OAHoiueffce
JaKOBvteBO ripeMa Kapal)opl)y. H3Met)y ocTa.iHX xapaM6ama h h>hxobhx Mexa,
Koje cy ycraHKy cpncKOM npoxHBy Typana, oco6hto OAMax y caMOM nc^iexKy,
MJoro AonpaHCie, 6ho je y iiiaSaHKOj HaxHJH y l^epy, y ja,i,py h y Pal)e-
BHHU HCKH "Bopl^e TvypMHja, Kora cy h xapaM6auioM TiyproM 3Ba.iii. Mh henio
y HCTopaJH oiiuiTHx 4orat)aja, na cbomc Aiecry, UMaxH o oiiOMe TvypxH iipo-
cxpaHHJy pen. OBaj xapaMSama 'Rypro, Kao xapaM6auia HaBHKHyx caMOBo-
.LHjy, caMOBjacTH H iiycTOiuHOCxH, MHHHO je no iua6a'iK0j HaxHJH h no
IloApHHby y Bpeiae AejcxBOBaita JaKOB^eBor y tum KpajesHMa, MJora Hcxy-
n.ieiba xaKO, ^a je oh c iberoBHM qexHHtiHMa h cyBiime HecHocan, aa uha.
onnixe CTBapji nocxao, mxo je h npHny^iMO JanoBa, h xo 6aiu y oho Bpeme,
KaA HaM ByK Kaate 4a je y JaKOB^cBOM joropy Ha Bpaqapy jynao 4060UI
4a ce lue aa Kapa^op^a, obom (Kapaf)op})y) 'Rypxy aa cbc onryjKHO, h 4o6ho
04 H>era 4onymxeii>e 4a H4e c bojckom 4a ra yfinje, h onaj Kpaj 4a ype4n
H yMHpn. 4a je 4060m .lynao y JaKOB^eBy .loropy na Bpanapy, xo naM Byn
y flllpaBHT. CoBtxy" na cxpaHH 2-oj Kace
1 a 4a je Tlypxy na Bpanapy
;

ouTyatHO H 406H0 4onymxeH>e 4a ra ySnje, xo je y 4aHunH" 1828. ro-

4HHe, Ha cxp, 205. Kaaao. IIIxo je xpe6a.io JanoBy onxy>KHBaxH Typxy
Kapal)opl)y, h HcKaxa 04 jnera 4onyuiTeibe 4a ra yCwje, Ka4 je JaKOB 6ho
HajcxpauiHHJH aa Kapal)opt)a. K04 je on y cBaKoj npH.iHun Kapal)opl)y uo-
KasHBao, 4a OH He caMO HHje 04 ft.era 60.1.H, Hcro 4a nnje hh Kao uixo je
je OH, Kao uixo naia xano Byn y 4aHMUH'' sa 1828. ro4HHy, na 217, h
218. cxpann KaHte u 4a My, onaMO rope npeno KojyCape, ne npejiaan Kao
:

rocno4ap h bpxobhh uor.iaBap.

Ilocie CBHjy 40846 HaBe4eHHx 40Ka3a, 4a je Kapahpp^e 04 caMor no-
HCTKa ycxaHKa H>eroBor npoxnay TypaKa, bpxobhh bo}K4 6ho, h aa xaKOBor
04 CBHjy 4pyrnx cxapeuinna npHSHaBan, HayanMajyhn no HCKe cyKoCe, kojh
cy ce MorjH 4oral)aTH, u Koje oh hhjc xxeo npcKHM nyxcM ce6H c nyxa yK.ia-
ibaxH, Kao ujxo hc 6h hh caMor Teo40CHJa y6HO, 4a onaj npBH HHje cBojy
uyiuKy noxerao h oKpecao, mh ocxaB.baMo 4pyriiMa 4a KaanBaibe ByKOBo
H3Met)y ce6e paxH^HUHpajy, aKO ra sa 4o6po n upano Hal)y, a mh 3a uac
ocrajeMo y tom 4a cy mjoxh H>eroBH HaB04H y 4HHnaMa'', rpal)H 3a hcxo-
pnjy", H y khjH3h H>eroBOJ npaBHxe.icxByi()iiui CobLxi. CepucKift" coBpuieno
HCHCXHHHXH, II HH Ma.io He 40.iHKyjyhH ^lOBeKy, Kora HMGHyjy (,HecxopoM.
:
 KEEIA III.

Mh cmo Kapat)opl)a, y npeAH^yhoj Ktbririi OBor npe-

noBe/i,aiha, Mapxa ocTdLBUMi y Bp6MUH, r^e je oh 36iipaa
1 .

BOJCKy, Kojoj je joiux noA Py^HHKOM H34ao najor, ^a 3a

OBaj 4aH nMa 6hth y Bp6Hi;n caopana. Jouit ce csa BojcKa
HHJe OBAe HH caGpajia 6H^a, a^ii Haje^aHnyT sa^yje ce
Hena TyxibaBa, BpHCKa h p3aFbe koh>cko. CTpanie, Koje cy
OKO ^oropa aGapajyhe ce bojckg Hapel)eHe 6iue, ysMy to-
Ha yM, H y to yr^e^ajy oa ce^a Opamna, ^pyMOM ii^yhy
HeKy BojcKy, o neuy o^Max ^a^y 3HaTH h Kapat)opl)y, ii
OH, KaA Ha AypoHH nor^e^a, bii^h 4a cy to TypuH, CBe
caM K0H>aHHK, H 4a hx ncT 40 luecT CTOTiina y tomuah
HMa. TypuH, KaKO CTpajKe cpncKe yr.ie4ajy, a ohh Harpny
Ha HjHx, HO H CpoH M3Hl)y TypuHMa na cycpcT, h Ty ce
OTBopH 6oj, KOJH je 3a je4aH caMO caT Tpajao jep6o ce ;

BpcMC 4aHa npHMHua^o Hohii, a OBa je 3aHmaBii]HM Typ-

UiiMa y 4y6oKe rajese n inyMe, n 6e3 ^CTa cpncKHx, cTpax
3a4aBa^a. Kapa^opt)e je 4p>Kehii, 4a je ca4 KyqyK-A^HJa^
no Hesnaiby 4a je Py4HHK nao. ca obom bojckom nouiao y
Py4HnK, y noMoh 6paTy cbom Ca^H-arn, joiuT npn obom
npsoM 6ojy, noBynao ce c hcko^hko CTOTHHa BOJHHKa no4
caMy ri^aHHHy BcHHau, 4a TypKe, Ka4 ce k Py4HHKy ynyTe^
Ty 4oqeKa ho y iicto BpeMe oh je h 4pyro pacno^oJKe-
;

HHJe yqHHHO, a to je: aKO TypuH m y Bp6HUH na KonaKy

3aocTaHy, 4a ce h Ty na ibHx Hohy Hana4He, KyqyK-A^HJa
403Hao je 4a je Py4HHK nao, n uiTa ce ca 6paT0M ibero-
BiiM, H ca ocTa^iHM TypnHMa 4oro4iwo.Oh nnje cMeo ca4
HH y Bp6HUH sanohHTH; Beh Ma^o noo4MopHBmH ce, npe-^
4y3Me nyT Ka KparyjeBuy').
 124 Jl. APCEHHJEBIlTx-BATA.lAKA

BojcKa ce Kapal)opl)y CBe Bwriie npnKyn^a.ia, h oea,

ksla onasH 4a Ky^yK-A^HJa no^asH, ycTorii;e je aa fbum
npHCTa^a, h xepaaa ra, 4a ra npHCTHrne, h ^a ra CMere,
HO OH je BH^ehH mxa ce e BberoBOM bojckom ^oroAHxn
MOJKe, 6eroM y KparyjeBau yManao. Kapal)opl)e je o^Max
Hape^Ho xe cy ce ^pyMOBii saceK^H, h aace^e oko Kpa-
ryjeBi^a nocTaBH^e, 4,a He 6h TypuH HHKy^ as KparyjeBua
H3^a3HTH Mor^H, a H caM je, ca je^no 1000 BOJHHKa, oth-
mao y naxHJy 6eorpa4.CKy, h k caMOM Beorpa^y, c naMepoM
j,ai w H3 6eorpa4CKe naxHJe joiiiT BojcKe npHKynn, n 4a
joiuT TBp]r)e Hape46e yqwHii, ^a Typuw, 6eorpal)aHH, Apy-

roBH KyqyKOBH, ne 6h motah vbeuy, kojh je ca4, y BHyTpe-

HOCTH Cp6HJe, noMoh inH^aTw, KaKO he oh 40u,HHJe, na^
<5e OAOByA noBpaTH, 6e36pH}KHHJe na H^era nanacTH h ca-

TpTH ra. Kapal)opl)e je 4. napxa ca gbojom bojckom H3Miiiao

Ha Bpanap h TypuH, KaKO Kapal)opl)a h3 Beorpa4a yr^e-
;

4ajy Ha Bpanapy, o^Max h ohh c bojckom H3nt)y H>eMy Ha

cycpeT. Ho oh nnje 6ho y naMepw ca4, ca 6eorpaACKHM
TypHHMa 6htw ce, a^iH na^ ohii na ibera nacpHyme, oH4a
je H OH npHHyi)eH 6ho o^anHpaTH ce. Boj je osaj xpajao
Tpn caxa. y OBOM ce 6ojy paHH.^o neKO^MKO Cp6a, a Ty-
paKa je na 6oJHmTy MpxBHx ocTa./io, h Mel)y H>HMa norwHyo
je H HeKH AcaH-ara, Ka6a4axHJa jaHHMapcKH 6MBmH Her4,a
Myce^HMOM KparyjeBaHKHM, Kojera je FaBpHJio 'Bypwh h3
Tono^e, MOMaK Kapat)opl)eB y6H0, r^asy My o^ceKao,
,

opyHije H>eroBo, h cpe6pHe Kece <i>HmeK4MJe 3aAo6HO, h CBe

iJKyna Kapal)opt>y na hok^oh ^oneo. (YlvniiTOJbu OBora Acan-
are, nao m s^aroM oKonana ca6^a A.^HJia IJaBwha, Kora je
Ha 6eraH>y 04 Py^HHKa k ^anKy, JoBan PHSHwh h3 ce^a
BaH>e, y6H0, ^lyBa^H cy ce y <t>aMH.iMJH Kapat)opt)eBOj nao
KaKBa anaMeHiiTOCT). Iloc/ie oBora 6oja na Bpanapy, m Taj
HCTH 4aH, Kapal)op^e ce noByne y ceAO KyM0Apa7K, je^an
caT 04 Beorpa4a yAa^eno, h xy je 5. m 6. Mapxa, 40K je
ca JaHKOM KaniheM, BacoM ^lapannheM 'Bopt)eM FysoHjOM,
11

H3 ce4a }Ke^e3HHKa, Mn^^ojeM [lexpoBMheM, h3 ce^ia Tp-

HaBe, H PaHKOM, h3 ce.ia OcTpyjKHHue, Hape46e yqwHHo,
 :

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 125'

KaKO he ce Beorpa^ HyeaTH, h Typi^HMa npenjaTCTBOBaxH

4a H3 Beorpa^a uunyA nsjasHTH ne Mory. IloHeM h OBfr
HapeA6e cepuiH 7. Mapxa, m3 KyMO^pajKa, ca cbom cbojom
BojcKOM Kpene ce Kapat)opl)e 3a y KparyjeBau, y3eBinH ca
C060M H KHeaa BwhenTHJa, m3 ce^a KopahHLte, ca iberoBO\r
qeTOM, H riopy^HBiuH ToyuiH By^HqeBwhy y ce^o Asaa-y, 4a.
no^a CBOJe bojckc ocraBH qyaaTH CMe4,epeB0, a c 4pyroM
no^OBHHOM /i,a 3a h>hm Ka KparyjeBuy noxHxa. MapTa 10..
npe4 Be^e, Beh je Kapal|opl)e 6mo npe^ KparyjeBuoM, hq-
He caMO KyqyK-AwiHJy c tberoBOM bojckom, Beh 11 HimaKBa
Typ'iHHa y Kparyjeeuy ne saxe'ie; cbh cy ohii h3 Kpary-
jeBqa y Jaro^imy OA^er^H 6hjih. Cp6w, Kojii cy Kapat)Op-
})eM Hapet)eHn 6h^m 4a na KparyjeBau, OTKa^ je y tbera
KynyK-AjiHJa ymao, na3e, HHcy nponycxH^n hh y obom
c^ymjy 6e3 lunhapa ocxaTH. Ohm cy ce rHa^H 3a TypuwMa.
40 6^H3y Jaro4HHe, u nppunHHO cy nx 4ecexK0Ba^ii y r^ia-
BaMa H y uMaiby, Koje cy KparyjeBa^KH Typun, ca co6o!4
noByKJiH.
KyqyK-A^HJa n3 4Ba ce yspoKa y Jaro4iiHy noByKao
ijpBO, mxo ce y Jaro4HHn BHiiie iteroBe copxe TypaKa na
^asH^o, 11 luxo cy ce ohh xaMO npH^H^HO yxBp4H^H 6viau ;
H 4pyro uixo je y naMepii uMao xpamnxn noMohn ce6H n
:

CBOJHM 4pyrapiiMa, na je mhc^ho, h3 Jaro4nHe Kao 3ro-

4HHJer Mecxa sa xaj nocao, pa3ac^axH CBOje .by4e, uo hh
uiKOM, ^ecKOBaHKOM H 4pyrHM okojIhhm nama^ynHMa, 4a
HaKynn Apnayxa, kojh cy 11 onaKO CBaKa4 CKHXHHixe, He-
pa4HHU,H H 6ecKyhHHUH 6h^h, h 04 rpa4a 40 rpa4a xyMa-
pa^H, H npecKHhiiBa^H ce, xpajKehn x^e6a 6e3 MOXHKe ; it

6y4yhH 4a ce y obo BpeMe, y BHiue 03HaHeHHM MecxHMa

Ha.ia3H0 H HeKH no HMeny rymaHa-AviHJa*^ 04MexHHK, ca
je4H0 ce4aM 40 ocaM cxoxHna cbojhx MexHHKa, n kojh cy
ce CBH CKyna Kpija^HJaMa^^ 3Ba^H, Met)y KoJHMa ce CBaKe
copxe ^y4H, na n caMHx ypyMe^HHCKHx xpHmhana, na^a-
3H^o xo je KyqyK-A^HJa h 36or OBora y Jaro4HHy oxHuiao;
:

jep KaKO je y ity ymao, 04Max je nocxapao ce OBora Fy-

maHu-A^HJy nahn, ce6H ra 403BaxH h c ibHM ce yro4HXH-
126 ;i. APCEHHJEBHlv-BATAJIAKA

Mapxa 12. aok je oea BOjcKa, Koja je no Hape^oii

MMa^a Ka Kparyjeeuy npHKynHTH ce, aouiasl, Kapal)opl)e ce
K JaroAHHii Kpene. Ho KaKO je paaymeo 4a je Ky^VK-A^Hja
250 Apnayxa y BaToqwHy noc^ao, 4a My obm 4pyM 6eo-
rpa4.cKH c^o6o4,aH oa nana^aja ^exa cpncKHx o6ApJKaBajy,
TO je OH, H4yhH k Jaro^nHH ^o je4H0 600 wtyAii 04, cBOJe
r^aBHe bojckc o^bojho, h na BaTOMnny iioc^ao, 4a one
ApnayTe npBO pa36HJy h pacTepajy; a^H KaKo cy ce ohh
TaMO no xaHOBHMa h y ijaMHJw yTEp^H^H 6h^h, to h Cp6H
HHUixa HM 4pyro sa ca^, y^HHHTH nwcy mof^h nero nx caMO
onceAHy, 4a ce h3 Mecia HHKyA Mahn ne Mory. Tora ncTora
Aana, T.j. 12. Mapxa, Kapat)opl)e je ca cbojom bojckom
npncneo y ce^o IllTHnwbe ^leaiehe noA n^anHHOM sobomom
I],pHH Bpx. Oh o^aB^e 04Max noaoBC cbc y jaroAHHcnoj
naxHJH, no ^eB^y h TeMHwhy, noAHrnyBiue ce Cp6e ca h>h-
xoBMM CTapeuiHHaMa 4a ce k JaroAHHH upn6Aiime, 4a na
XyptjeBO BpAO caKyne ce, n H>eMy y lUTHn^be na AoroBOp
AOJ^y. Kapa]^opl)e jourr npe nero niTO je na JaroAHHy
y^apHO, KaKO je cmhc^ho ocbojhth je, w Ky^yK-A^njy no-
6e4HTH H pa36HTH ra, no6ojao ce 4a My y to BpeMe ne
MSMaKHe, M 4pyM0M 6eorpa4CKHM npcKo Barp^ana h Baxo-
qHHe, y BeorpaA He yTe^e, na je h 3a oBaj cjiy^aj, npe
Hero njTO je na caMy JaroAHny yAapwo, oApe^iio ca 1000
^yAH TeoAocHja <I>H4wnoBHha, h3 ce^ia KHwha, Knesa oa
HaxHJe KparyjeBaHKe, Kojn je n koa TypaKa TaKOBHM 6110,
Aa K BarpAany hac, Aa y n^aHWHH ^wnapy, Kpoa Kojy je
H ApyM, saceAHe h Aa TaKO h one na BaxoMHHH noTno-
Morne. TeoAOCHJe no oboj napeA^n oac k BarpAany, a.in
He yqHHH onaKO nao iuto je Hapet)eHo, n nao uito My je
Kapai)opt)e aanoBeAwo. Oh caMO nocTaBH nemTo Ma.10
CTpawe y BarpAany, m y n^annnH ^Innapy, a caM ce ca
ocTa-ioM BojcKOM, HeKyA Ha crpany HSMaKne h ck^ohh, 36or
Mera ce m jeAHa BejiwKa uiTexa, y obom npoAysehy Kapa-
l)op^)eBOM, Cp6HMa AoroAHwia, Kojy je Kapa})opl)e Ma^io
AOUHHJe HaAOKHaAwo n ocBexno, n 3a Kojy 611 u caM 7'e-

OAOCMJe r^aBOM n^axHO, Aa ce Hnje 3a oHAa caKpno.'

 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA t*27

KyHyK-A^HJa AosHaBuiii, Aa ye Kapat)opt)eBa BOJCKa

iberoBe ApnayTe y BaToqHHn once^a, ii 4a Mory jouiT cbh
H iisrHHyTii, oApeA" ABOjiiuy 04 cbojhx ^or^aBHHKa, no
Hweny IlehaHfffla XyceHH-FaHHha, h K^HMeHTwha Jycy<i>a ca
500 KOH>aHHKa, 4a ii4y Cp6e oko BaxoqiiHe pacTepaTii, h
ApHayTe oc^o6o4htii, na oH^a ca cBiiMa 4,a ce onex y Ja-
ro^HHy noBpaxe, 4a xy cbii CKyna Kapal)opi)a ^o^eKajy, h
CBOJCKH My ce o^anpy. Osa o6oJHu,a, no bo^h m Hape46H
cBora rocno^apa, cnpeMe ce n not)y, n KaKO Hnr^e y nyxy
CBOM npenone nncy HMa^n, 6y4yhH 4a Knes Teo^ocHJe <I>h-
^nnoBnh nnje xxeo no na.iory Kapat)Opl)eBOM, Kao uixo je
Ma^o BHuie o xoM roBopeno, nocxynnxn, cycpeBum na obom
nyxy hcko^hko Cp6a, kojm cy xpany 3a BOJCKy Kapat^op-
tjeay hochjih, nceKy, n y BaxoHnny npo^epy. KaKO r^iac
OBaKaB o npo^iacKy Bnme noMenyxe ABOJnue k BaxoMHHH,
H nocxyuKy Teo^ocnjeBOM Kapa^opt)y 4.ol)e, o^Max oh
CBy CBOjy BOJCKy Kpene, na n caM k Baxo^HHH noxnxa, xe
roxoBO y je^Ho hcxo BpeMe, n ona ^Bojnua n Kapal)op^e
y Baxo^HHy npncne^y.
Osa ABOJnua nano ao\)Y a onn
o^Max Cp6e pacxepajy, n onKO^ene Apnayxe h3 onca^e
oc^io6o4e ; a Kapat)Opt)a, Kojn ce c bojckom cbojom, cbc
npcKO rajcBa n rycxnx luyMa k Baxo^HHw npHMnnao, nnxn
cy BHuie noMenyxa ^Bojnna hhxh h>hhm Typun onasn^n, u
xaKO SHajyhn oh 4a ce obh Typnn ca^ Bnme y Baxo^nnH
aa^pHtaBaxH ne he, Hero 4a he ce o^asAe cbh y Jaro^nny
noBpaxHXH, nape^H npBO neKo^HKO cxoxnna BOJHHKa ne-
maKa xe obh ApyMOM jaroAHHCKHM y myMaMa, c je^ne n
c Apyre cxpane aacoAny, a caM ca 300 KOH^aHHKa, h 4 500
nemaKa, TypnnMa ce HsnenaAa nojaBH. Typun BHAehn Ka-
pal)opl)a ca OBaKO MaAO BojcKe, h ApJKehn Aa BHUie h HCMa,
HaMHc^e npeoAoaexH joj, h y JaroAHny npoApexw, KyAa cy
Beh cBaKojaKO 11 cnpeMHH 6h^h nohn. KaA cy Typnn h3
BaxoHHHe na^asHXH, h 3a y JaroAHny no.iaanxn no^e^iH, a
Kapat)opl)e ce Ma^o nonsMaKne, y BWAy non^aiuenocxn h
pexepaAe. Typun obo H3MHnaH>e Kapai)opl)eBO npnMe sa
roxoB HOBan, na OHAa c^o6oaho cbh h3 Baxonnne nan^^y,
128 Jl. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

H 4pyM0M K Jaro4HHH ynyTB ce; ho Ka4 onaae ^a je ^pyM

jaKO y6HJeH ii yr^at)eH, a ohh OH^a yMecHo aaK^yqHBUin^
4a je ApJM oeaKO y6HTw h yr^aAHTH Mopao cpncKn neiiiaK,
KOJH je Hanpe^ OTHuiao ^a hx r^e y iMaHHHH 404eica, no-
BpaTe ce c 4pyMa, a npe^ysMy nyT CTpaH^yTH^aMa, Koje
je Cp6HMa joiuT mhofo 6owfce ^oopoAomvio 6h^o, nero 4a
cy TypuH npaBHM ^pyMOM hlu^ih. Kano 4aK^e Typ^H y
CTpannyTHue 3aHt)y, Kapa^op^e ce 3a jfoHMa Hanycrn, vl
no^He MX TyhH. Ha r^ac iiyqitaBe nyuiaKa ca4 h ohh, kojh
cy Ha aacc/ie othui^h, 6pme 6o^e k CBoJHMa npHTCKy, Te
TaKO c^ouiKK TypKe HcaKaxe u noTyny, 4a cy one 4Be no-
r^aBHue KyqyK-A^nJHne je4Ba c 4Be CTOTHHe jkhbmx, y
Jaro4HHy yMaK^H. '^lernpn ctothhc Typana xy je nornny^o^
n MHorocTpy^HH ce iriMhap, 3aje4H0 ca je4HHM y 4o6poM
CTaH>y xaTOM , Kora cy bojhhhh Kapal)opl^)y noK^OHH^in^
3a4o6HO.
Ka4 je Kapai)opt)e nopy^iHo .leBa^KHM h TeMHuhcKiiM
CTapeuiHHaMa, 4a ce npnyroTOBe, h ca cbojhm qexaMa Ja-
ro4HHH ce, Ha Tiypl)eBO Bp4o, npHMaKHy, na h ibeny Ha
4oroBop y UlTHH^e 40^y, 0H4a je h Mn^ana 06peH0BHha,
CTapeuiHHy py4HHqKor, ca qexaMa ncxe naxnje, h M^a4eHa
MH^OBaHOBHha, Kora je jouit Hcno4 KparyjcBi^a, y FpyjKy
n ^leneHHi;y noc^ao 4a uixo BHuie BOjcKe 36epe, no3Bao,
xe cy H OBH, 40K je oh na Baxo^HHH nocao CBpiuHo, na
ype^eno mccxo npHcne^iH. Ca4 Kapat)opl)e no^ne pacno-
^araxH KaKO 4a ce na Jaro4HHy y4apH, h y xom CMOxpe-
HHJy Hajiore cxapemHHaMa oxno^ne H34aBaxH. Oh na^iomH
Mn^any h M^a4eHy 4a h^hx 4B0JHU,a, ca cbojom bojckom
17. Mapxa y jyxpy pano noKajKy ce na lIpBCHOM Bp4y,
Koje 3a je4Hy nexspx caxa 04 Jaro4HHe o4cxojh, h c Kora
ce Jaro4HHa Bp.10 4o6po, Kao h oho h3 Jaro4HHe, bh4h ;

a OH caM ca 1200 cbojhx BOJHHKa npel)e na ^CBa^Ky cxpany,

4a 04 OBe, C060M npe4B04ehH jieB^ane h xeMHwhaHe, na
Jaro4HHy y4apH. Ka4 je Kapal)op})e osaj na^^or Mn^iany u
M.^a4eHy n34ao, oh je y nanexH wMao n-iaH, 4a ce OBa
4B0JHna Hajnpe Ra UpBenoM Bp4y noKan^y, KaKO 6h hx
 ;

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 129

Typii,H H3 JaroAHHe yr^e^a^n, na ii noMHC^HBuiii ^a je to

CBa cpncKa Bojcna Koja je Ha JaroAHHy ^om^a, no^aKOMH^H
ce CBH H3 JaroAHHe HSHhw, h na OBe Hajnpe y^apnTH, a oh
OH^a Aa Ha Typne c ^ei)a nanaAHe, KaKO he y je^an Max,
ii3Met)y ABe Baxpe cK^on^enH n no6e^eHH 6hth. OBy, w
OBaKBy HaMepy, Kapa^opi)e je h ohoj ^bojhuh: Mw^any h
M^aAeny, u cxapernHHaMa ^leBa^KHM h xeMHiihcKHM caon-
lUTHO. MapTa AaK^e 17. ope 3ope, Kapal)opt)e je ca cxpane
jleBqa, cacbom bojckom totob h npHnpaean 6no na Jaro-
4HHy y^apHTH, h caMO je HiuqeKiiBao 4.a ce MH^an h M^a-
4eH Ha IJ,pBeH0M Bp^y noKa^Ky, h ^a TypKe na HjHX, h3
Jaro^HHe HSHmaBiue, yr^/ie^a. Ho na HberoBy msiAOCTj na
maiAOCT je^Hor cpehnor 3a onmTy CTBap H3./iacKa, kojh ce
OB^e HMao nojaBHTH, ona ABOJnqa na ypeneno BpeMe, na
UpBeno BpAO sa^p^Ke ce nsmhu ; a Kapat)op^e ne Moryhn
npoTHBycTaxii h o^o^/ieTH nar.iocTH h HecTpn.beiby cBOJe
BOJCKe, npHHyt^en 6yAe caM ca .leBHaHMMa n xeMHHhanHMa,
KOJH 40ca4 jouiT HHr^e na nosehoj Baxpn HHcy 6hj1h, na
JaroAHHy y^apHXH. Il3.ia3aK oBor Hana4aH>a Hecpehan je
6110. Cp6H yAapHBUiH na JaroAnny, y npBOJ saxpn yt)y c

je^Hor Kpaja y Bapom, h neKo ^ecexap: xypcKHX Kyha 3a-

na^e, ho Typu;H hh c Koje Apyre cxpane He36yHjeHn, npn-
Kyne CBe cBoje cw^e, h oqajaxe^HO na Kapai)opt)a, h H>e-
roBy BOjcKy, nacpny. Kapat)Opt)e 6y4e no6et^)eH, h H>eroBa
ce BojcKa npe^a 6ercTBy, npeno 150 Cp6a xy nornne
mjiofh ce Hapane, h 20 h^hbhx TypuHMa y poncxBO 3ana4He,
na noMeM ce CBa OBa necpeha ca Kapat)opl)eM naBpiuH,
0H4a ce xonpB Mn^an h M^a^en na ype'^enoM Mecxy no-
jaBe, Koje hm caxa paHHJe yquHHXH Ba^a^o; ho
je 3a 4
Typu,H h H>HMa AyJKHH He ocxany. KaKO ce ^aK^ie obh no-
jaBe, a Typqn Kao no6eAHxe^H Kapal)opt)a h na OBe y^ape,
xe H HjHx ca Be^HKOM mxexoM pacxepajy, h pacxpoje xaKo,
ASi je Kapat)opi)e, h xo Kao oh ^OBeK, Be^iHKy Myny h xpy^

HMao, AOK je H je^He u Apyre nanoBO caKyoHo, oc^o6oaho,

oxpa6pno, m y npsamHiH pe4 h OAymeB-teH^e aobco. II3-
Met)y ohhx 20 Cp6a Koje cy Typu.H 3apo6H^iH Ha^a3H0 ce
HCTOPHJA CPHCKOr VfTAHKA 9
130 JI. APCEHUJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

H ITeTap Kapa, h3 TpemifceBime, h xaj^yK Mn^oBaH, H3

n^ane. Cee je HbHx Ky^iyK-A^HJa oinycTHO, ho hg h3 ca-
mRAeibSi H qoBeKo^y6HJa, ho iiito je 4ptao 4a he ca ot-
nyuiTaifceM oeaKO anaMeHHTHx vty^H, Mohn ycncTH y ycMM-
peH>y H y yTMuiaHHJy napo^HOM, Kao luto je h H>HMa na^or
Aao, 4a H4y na 4a caBexyjy Hapo4, 4a ce Mane xaJ4yqKor
noc^a, H paTOBaHaa npoTHBy Typana, jep npoxHsy cHTie
H>HHe HHuiTa yqHHHTH He he Mohn, Kao iiito cy ce h ca4
Ha Jaro4HHH h caMH yBepH^H.
TypuH npeM4a cy 0B4e no6e4HTevfcH 6h.'1h, h to caMO
3aT0, uiTO MviAam h M^a4eH HHcy HcnyHH^ii na^or m Ha-
pe46y Kapa})opl)eBy, oneT saTO KyqyK-A.iHJa, 3HajyhH 4a
cy 4axHJe, 4pyrapH iberoBH, 0Tna4HHi;H qapcKH, a k TOMe
H yrHDeTaTe^H paje, na 4a h caM u,ap Ha h>hx naBojuiTHTH
MOJKe, ocHM UITO ce paja y CBeMy nama^yKy seh y36yHH^a,
H Ha H>Hx no4Hr^a, h mTO ce to je4HHM MaxoM, Kao hito
je 0B4e Ha Jaro4HHH Hcna^o, ne MOJKe hh npHMnpHTu, hh
yTSiAomuTa, nnje ce cmco y Jaro4HHH, hh no OBaKO 04p-
jKanoj no6e4H, 3a4pataBaTH. Oh 4aK^e, npn cBeMy obom
cpehnoM ca4aK>eM ycnexy n,eroBOM, HayMH k cBOJHMa y
Beorpa4 nohn, Kao uito je Ma^o bhuig pe^^eno a^H ca4 je ;

TeujKO 6h^o H3a6paTH nyT, kojhm he 40 Beorpa4a 6e3o-

nacHo H^H 6apeM 6e3onacHHJe npohH. /[Ba cy My nyTa
npe4CT0ja^a, je4aH 4pyM bg^hkh, 04 Jaro4HHe npeKO Ba-
rp4aHa, BaTOHnne, h totobo ne^e CMe4epeBCKe naxHJe k
Beorpa4y, a 4pyrH je npCKO IJ^pHora Bpxa, KparyjeBu,a h
:

4a.te npeKO 6eorpa4CKe naxHJe. Oh nnje ce CMeo HaKa-

HHTH npBHM uohvi, jcp ce 6ojao, Beh nonaMeuiTanHx 3a-
ce4a, SiAU je H34ao r^ac, Kao 4a he thm, t.j. ee^HKHM
4pyM0M, 3a y Beorpa4 noBpaTHTH ce, ne 6h ^h TaKO npe-
BapHO Cp6e, 4a My ojiaKiuajy ohhm 4pyM0M npoByhw ce.
19. MapTa, Kpene ce h oh ca CBOJHMa h ca ryuiaHH-A.aH-
joM H H>eroBHM Kpqa-.aHJaMa y Beorpa4, ocTaBHBUiH y Ja-
ro4HHH 40 400 TypaKa h yTBpl)eHH luapaMnoB.
Kapai)opl)e, kojh je 40 Tora no.iacKa KynyKOBor 113

Jaro4HHe, Beh 6ho npHKynno CBOJy BojcKy, a napoMHTO me-

 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 131

roBe jacennqaHe, CTajao je na lllpHOMe Bpxy, ii S^htg.'IHO c

Bpxa OBe n^aHHHe Moxpno je na ^BHH^eHiija TypCKa 113 Ja-
ro4HHe. KaKO je ^aK^e onaano 4a ce Ky^yK-A^HJa, h na
Kojy CTpany KpeHyo, a oh 04,Max je^Hor CKOpOTeny c nii-
CMOM JaHKy KaTHhy, h Bacn ^apannhy noui^e, h jaRHBiuii
iiM 4a ce Ky^yK-A^HJa H3 Jaro^HHe aa Beorpa^, h kojiim
nyTCM Kpenyo, npenopy^H 4a ca o6e cxpane Asajie 3a-
:

ce^e Hape^e, na Ha Kojy y^apn, ona h 4a ra ^o^ieKa. Obh

cy o6oJHua y noTnynoj Mepn HcnyHHJiH na^or Kapal^opheB.
KyqyK-A^HJa, iipeM^a je h c&a ca go6om, 04 HaKy-
n^eHHx ApnayTa h Kpija^HJa y JaroAHHii mhofo Bnme BojcKe
iiMao, Hero Ka4 je y JaroAHHy 4omao oneT aaTO, Kano
,

My HH y Jaro4HHn aa CTOjaH>e Bume HHJe 611A0, TaKO hcto

u y OBOM nyTy h no^acny 3a Beorpa^, HHJe My aa paa^a-
raH>e 11 npoTe3aH3e 6mao jep je oh mhc^ho, Ka4 Cp6H OBaKO
;

pa^e n ycneBajy ca4, a niTa he h KaKO he pa^HTii aKO hx

caM uap no4CTaKHe h noTnoMorne, h Ka^ ropa 03e^eHH, h
BehiMa ce 3rycHe, na je nomaBum h3 Jaro^nne, cBe fotobo
y TpK Tepao, 4a urro npe y Beorpa4 yMaKHe, 11 TaKO je
je4aH4aH, 18 caTH npexp^ao, n y PonoqeBO,
Tepajyhii, 3a
ce.io 6eorpa4CKe naxiije, na KonaK CTurao. Kapal)op^e, na-
pe4HBmH, 4a ce na Jaro4HHy 4o6po na3n, HHJe Ky^yKa
caMa ocTaBHo nyxoBaTH oh je, ca je4H0 200 KOHjaHiiKa n
;

40 300 Hajo4a6paHnJHX 6p3oxo4aua nemaKa, ycTonue 3a

KyqyKOM HanycTHO ce. IleniauH My HHcy Mor^n cbh cTuhn
r4e je n KaKO je Tpe6a^o, a c KOH>aHimHMa oh je cTnrao
KyqyK-A^HJy, 3a je4H0 4Ba caxa 40HHiije, Hero hito je n
caM Ky^yK y Bimie ynoMenyTO ce^o 4omao. Typi^n, KaKO cy
y pe^eHO ce^o 40UMH, 6y4yhH 4a je h oho Beh fotobo ca-
CBHM nycTO 6h^o, yMopHH H rvia4HH 6y4yhH, pacno-iOH^e ce
no 6p4y BHuie ce^a, na^ioiKe Baxpe, n sa^ny nehn h Ky-
BaTH Meco 04 noK^aHHx ca4 ycnyT cpncKiix OBana n roBe4a.
Beh je 4Ba caTa nohn 6hjio, Ka4 je h Kapal)opl)e CTurao,
qeMy ce Typuii niiKaKo Ha4a^H nncy. Hoh je ncTHHa 6n.ia
MpaHHa, ajiH cnjaHje TypcKiix BaTpH, noMor.io je Kapal)opl)y
4o6po pa3r^e4aTH OBaj jiorop TypcKH, Koje Ka4 je yquHHO,
9*
132 .1. APCEHIIJEBHTV-BATAJIAKA

a OH 0H4a sanoBGAH cbhm cbojhm KOitaHHUHMa 4a Koite y

LuyMH nose/Ky, a caMH, c ^yruM nyiuKaMa h ca oho ne-
uiaKa, LUTO je ys h>hx npncnewio, 4a 3a h>mm not)y. Oh je
npHMaKaBHiH ce TypuHivia na Haj6.iH>KH nymKOMex, h Hape-
4HBUIH Ka4 he ce H c Koje CTpane y^apnTH, 6e3 CBaKor
OK^CBafta Ha Typne nanao. HiecTOKa Baxpa, Koja ce caA
Haje^aHnyT k3 cpncKHX nyniaKa npocy^a, o6opH^a je 40
TypaKa. H3HeHal)eHH obhm neoqeKHBaHHM nana^ajeM, 36yHe
ce TypHH H 6pme 6o^e, kojh HHcy OHecBemhenH 6h^h, 40-
qenajy ce cbojhx KOHja, u k Beorpa4y narny 6eraTH. Ho
Kapat)opt)e nnje hh Kynyna na MHpy ocxaBHO 6e-
o^a-B^e
raTH. Oh je aao^aB^e ycTonu,e ip^ao, 4a ra noA
h.hm
Afia^OM npHCTHrne, Ky4 je ApH^ao Aa he yAapHTH, na aa-
ceAe Hanhn, na h oh oAOByA Aa na H>era c Ae^a, nanaAne^
h TaKO My ce, 3a Aorat)aj na JaroAWHH ocbcth. Ho Ky^iyK,
20. Mapra, y jeAan cax Aana, nsjyxpa ocBaHyBuiH na AOMaK
ABa^e, H caM ce no6oJH hoa AsaAOM KaKBHx saceAa, na
o6pHe cTpaHnyTHu;aMa na ce^o jlemTane, n TaKO noByqe ce
n n3Hi)e na Bpa^ap; a^n hh thm nyxeM nnje npomao ne-
AecexKOBan. KaxMh h Baca, yraeAaBmn ca AB&Ae KyA je c
nyxa Ky^yK BpAnyo, nanycxe ce 3a HjHm c jeAHOM Ao6poM
MexoM, xe AOK KyqyK na Bpa^ap nporpa6HO, jcaho 70 Ty-
paKa H 20 H>HX0BHx KOHja HOxyKy. y OBO Hcxo BpeMe npn-
cxarao je h Kapal)opt)e, ho hhxh oh, hhxh ohh npBH HHcy
ce aa TypuHMa na Bpanap ynycxn^in, Beh ce Kapal)opl)e,
pasr^/ieAaBUJH CBe 3aceAe, oko BeorpaAa noHcno-
KOJe cy
cxaB.tane 6HAe, jom 6o^e noByne ce
u npHXBpAHBUJH hx
ca cBojoM BojcKOM y3a CaBy, y ceAa: OcxpyntHHuy h Hehane.
HoAOHieHHJe Kapat)opl)eBO Bp.10 je h neonncaHo xeuiKO
6hao. npeAnpwjaxHJe H,eroBO orpoMHo je, a cpeAcxBa aa
xo BpAo cy C4a6a, uah npasHJe pehn, HWKaKBa 6HAa. HapoA,
KpaJH>e orpa6.i>eH, n npcKO csaKe Mepe yrH>exeH, cHpoxan,
ro, 60c, a npw xom h no Behoj Hacxn cAa6o HaopyJKan.
HcHSBecHOCx naK 3a 6yAyhHocx na jeAHor OBaneor npeAy-
aeha h^ccxoko je AaBw^ia, h c Be^HKHM cxpaxoM CBe aay-
RHMaAa. CBaKH je Cp6HH sa ce6e xpane, aa ko^hko My je
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 133

v^ana oa cBoje Kyhe y Top6H noHexH Mopao, a

saKaaano,
HHKaA oco6hto ca^ y noqexKy HHJe Mor^o 6hth iiSBecHo
3a KO-iHKO he ce Kojn 4aHa, ynpaeo na Bojcmi 6aBnTH h
4a Au he My HSMena ^ox^e Aohvi, 40K My h rioneuieHa 04
Kyhe xpana Mo>Ke AOTpajaTH. /X^KAe, Aocxa je 11 ^ocxa nyxa
OBe x.j. xpane necxajajio, na cy y xaKOBOM c^yqajy Boj-
Hiiaw, HamaBiuH r^e "^mje CBHHae y n^aHHHH, a xaKOBiix je
CBar^a no luyMaMa na^asH^o ce, y6HJa^H, h mccom HjHxobhm
Heoco^eHHM, jep nnje 6uao hh co^h a KaMo ah xjie6a,
KyBaHHM MAu ne^CHHM xpaHH^iH ce uau r^iiBe no K^a4,aMa
;

36Hpa.iH, H^H, KaA je Beh n npo^ehe nacxynaxn none^o,

KonpHBe H 4pyro no.i.cKO ae^e, neoco^eHo KyBa^n, n xHMe
Ma^aKcaBuiy yxpo6y sarpeBa^n, n rA&A saMaM.fcHBa^n. A ko-
^HKO je 4aHa n nohn 3^0 o6yHeH n o6yBeH, n cBaKojaKo
HSHypen Cp6HH, na shmh, Mpaay n khuih, hhhhm >khboxhhm
nenoxKpen^en, npecxojaxn Mopao na cxpajKn y sace^n n
uiaHqeBiiMa, na KOJnMa ochm CBera npe4Hmqnc^eHor, n caMa
My je cMpx o'laJHOM HjeroBOM jKHBOxy rpoanjia, Ko^hko je
H KO^HKO nyxa, aa cjio6o4y n oxaijSnHy CBOJy CpCnn, uoa
BCApuM He6oM, H3^o>KeH CBHM HecpehaMa n cxpasaMa, Koje
na CMpxHor qoBeKa nanhn Mory, Mopao ^aity n nohy npe-
cxajaxH, Hac.ioft.eH na rpM uah K^a^y, Aa ce cna jKe^benor
AOXBaxH, H npeoc^a6^eHy cnary CBOjy Ma^o noxKpenn, r.^e
ra je 40cxa, n Aocxa nyxa pyKa nenpHJaxe^CKa aaxnua^a,
H na BCKH ycnaBajia. Cboj oboj h npel)amft.oj n ca4amH>oj
xeoiKOJ H npexeiuKoj 3.ionaxH>H napo^Hoj, Kapal)opt)e je
OHeBH^an 6ho ona je n ^ymy n cpne iteroBO xnmxa^a,
;

OH je ropKO ysAHcao, y npoMnciy CBeBH^eher noMohn xpa-

H^HO H HHJe o'^ajaBao. H3 40 ca^ onncanor jacno ce bh^h,
4a je OH ycxanaK npoxHB TypaKa oxnoqeo 4a je n 4pyre
;

M^ore, 04 no3HaxHX ce6H y napo^y *ty4,H, na OBaj n ycMeno

ckjIOHho h nncMeno no3Bao, n 4.a cy y neKHM MecxiiMa no
qyBeft.y, 4a ce Kapal)opt)e npoxtmy TypaKa no4nrao n caMn
vby^H npoxHBy CBOjnx AyniMana Awaaxn ce oxnoHnH>a^H, Kao
mxo no npn3Haft>y npoxe Maxnje Hena^OBnha, c^y^aj y
je
Ba^CBCKoj HaxnJH 6no; 11 4.a je on (Kapal)op^e') Henpeo^o-
134 .1. APCEHIIJEBH1\-HATAJIAKA

.iiiMOTpy^HO ce, H HtHBOT CBOJ 6e3 npecraHKa, CBHMa ona-

CHOCTHMa H3^iarao ho npn ceeMy tomg, iiito ce to cbg
;

jacHO, He caMO ao ca^ yBH^H^o, nero iiito he ce to hcto

n OA ca4 y Hanpe^aK yBHi)aTH, oneT saTO niije oh Morao
HH cBe yMOBe hh Ayxose yje^HO c^hth, h ca cbojhm mh-
.CviHMa u ocehaifcHMa cpo4HTH. Bh^uau cmo lUTa
Teo^o- je
ciije <I>H^HnoBHh, Knes 04 naxiije KparyjeBa^Ke, K04 Barp-

4aHa H n^aHHHe Junapa yqHHHO. Bh^iuh cmo KaKO cy MwwiaH

06peH0BHh H M^a^eH Mn^OBaHOBwh sa^ouHH^n na II,pBeHO
Bp^o, KOA Jaro^HHe Hsuhn. OocTynitH obh, Kano OHor npBor,
TaKO H OBe noc^e4K>e 4B0JHu,e, ne caMO iiito no oniuTy
CTBap H HaMepy Kapal)opl)eBy y ohom, ibeMy aa nocnem-
HOCT H3BecH0M MOMCHTy HHcy HyjKHo o^roBopHjiH, Hei'o cy
11 no^oapHTe^HH, h Kaann ^octojhh y^HHUjiH ce, jep cy y6M-
ja^H 4yx, KOJH ce h onaKo tcuikom neMoryhnouihy npiiTH-
CHyT. je^Ba ysAHsao ; 'ihhhjih cy 4a ^OBen o^^ajaBa sa ycnex,
04y3HMa^H cy My B0./by, na najiioc^e h oc^ao^aBa^H one
npeBHcnpene mhc.ih, KOJHMa je Kapal)opt)e o6y3eT 6ho. Beh
ce h 3aBHCT H conepHH^ecTBo, opeMa iteMy, nojaB^HBaTii
noMe^o. Teo^ocHJe MapiiqeBMh, TproBaii, h3 ce^ia Opamiia,
KOJH je ca ocTayiHMa npBOsaBepeHHiinMa, cBe je^naKO y3
Kapal)opl)a HaAa3H0 ce, yBHAHO je, KaKO obo BpxoBHo no-
r^asapcTBO o^^iiKyje ce ii ^auifey, na n nenoM noji30M, Kojy
6u OH, 4a je BpxoBHH, HMaTH Morao, a napoMHTO yBH^HBinH :

KaKO TypuH Kapal)opl)y caiahu HOBau ny^e, h obhm ra hoa-

MHTHTH pa^e caMO 4a ce paTOBaita npol)e n napo^ yMiipw,
Koje 6h 3a ibera no iteroBOM MHin^eiby n HiicKOAyunijy
CBe Bp^o 4o6po 40UUO 6viA0, noneo je, oco6hto noc^e c^y-
qaja Ha JaroAHHn, npoTHBy Kapal)op^)a ponTaTH, n koa
Hapo^a MpasHTH ra, ^oKasyjyhn ochm 4pyror Kojenera: Aa
je H ona necpeha na JaroAunn 36or iberoBor neyMeniTBa,
H HeAoroBapaaa ca .tyAMa BemTHJHM 36or ibera AoroAH-^a
ce, H Aa Tpe6a obo BpxoBHO nor^aBapcTBO oa ibera OAy-

3eTH, H npeAaTM ra KOMe 6^a/KHJeM n naMeTHHJCM HoecKy,

a CBe HaBpahajyhn BOAy na CBojy BOAeHHuy.
 ;

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 135

HapoA npGM^a ce ca^ Beh yee^HKO noAwrao 6110, h

npeM^a je BehwHa u 4>aMHjiHJy, h Kyhy, MMaibe h jkhbot
cee Ha jKpTBy pa^n oCvio6ot)eH>a oa THpancTBa xypcKor,
usAommAB.; oner aaxo naAa'snAO ce h Heea^a^aua, kojh cy
pa3Hora po^a, HCTyn^eHHJa HmiuAu Ha^aan^o ce h Kpn- ;

BHqHHX Be^HKHx MCTyiueifca, h rpai)aHCKHX Met)yco6HHX nap-

HHua, Koje CBe ca^ Hwje HMao ko n3BHl)aTH, cy4HTH, npecyt)H-
BaTH, H o6Hl)eHHMa yAOB^iexBopeifce h HaKHa^y Aocy^nBaTH
jep CTapeiuHHa jomx CBy^a HHJe 611A0, a h r^e ce TaKOBiix
II Hdi.Aa.3HA0, sayaeTH cy 6n^n paTHHM noc^oBiiMa, na ano
cy rACLUTO, h H3Biil)a^H II iipecyt)HBa^n, to je CBe qmbeno
Ha 6p3y pyKy, h xaKO qemhe je TaKOBO n3Biit)aibe Hcna^a^o
Ha lUTeTy npaBHHHHX cxpana, Kao mxo ce o6uniio 4oral)a
y BpeMCHMMa peBO^yuHJonapHHM. Bapyxa ii o^OBa Hiije 6imo,
opyjKJa Bp^io peTKO, a o TonoBiiMa, 4a he ce h ohh Ka^-
roA HMaTii, TeuiKO je h noMnc^iiTii 611^10. Cbc je obo Ka-
pat)opl)e 3Hao, CBe je yBH})ao, h o CBCMy je obom mhcviho
II npoMHUj^ao, M OBO cy ona, npeKO nyn^Ha oncTojaTe^iCTBa,
Koja cy Kapat)opt)a n nopeA OHor iiito je 3a KynyK-AwiiijoM
THao ce Aa ra cTiirne, h Aa My ce ocBeTii, k BeorpaAy
AOBe^a.
Pacno^ojKHBuiH ce Kapal)opl)e y OcTpyjKHimH h Ile-
haHHMa, H HSAaBHiH Ha^ore CTapemnnaMa naxHJe 6eorpaACK6
Aa ce y maHHesHMa n 3aceAaMa oko BeorpaAa join 6ojhe
yxBpAe H HapeAe, oh HHCMeno no30Be CBe r^aBHiije cxape-
ijjHHe 113 Ao OBor ^aca noAHrnyTHx npeAeaa Cp6nje, Aa ce
o CBHMa BHuie msAomeumM oncTojaxevicTBiiMa a napo^nxo :

o Ha6aBAaH>y noxpe6a paxHiix, 11 o nocxaB^aifcy cyAiija, c

H>HMa pa3roBopH h AoroBopH. JaKOBy je obom npH^iiKOM
npenopy^iio xon CBOJ ca co6om nosyqe, Aa c HjIim,
: Aa 11

H c H>eroBOM BojcKOM, HO CBpiiiexKy AoroBopa na Uoma-

peBau H CMeAepeBO iiAy. Hiije nponycxHO Kapa^opl)e obom
npiuHKOM openopyquxH pe^eHiiM cxapeuiHHaMa Aa CBaKH ca
C060M noBOAe H no neKo^HKO HajoAa6paHnjnx, h3 napoAa
.byAH, H3 Kojiix he ce cyAnje H3a6paxH Mohn.
136 JI. APCEHMJEBHTl-BATAJIAKA

JaKOB je npuMHO oBaj noauB Kapal)opl)eB 6aui oH^a,

Ka^ My ce IIIa6aii npe^ao, n k^a je TaMaH h 4pyre no-
c^OBe, Kao uiTO je na CBOMe MecTy peqeno, y pe^ nocTaBiio,
H TaKO HHJe ra HMa^o mxa TaMO iipeKO 3a4p}KaBaTH, Beh
je 04Max no npHJaxHjy noMenyTor nosHBa, h nomao k ype-
^enoM MecTy, noBe^aBuiH ca co6om, H3Met)y ocTa^iHx h xa-
paM6amy 'Bopl)a Tlypnujy, ca HjOpobom hctom. c kojhm ce
noc^ieOHor Hecpehner 6oja koa ^OKeumne, noMHpiio.
Kapal)opt)e nosBao je. H3Mel)y ocTa^HX cTapeiiiHHa, Ja-
KOBa H 36or ^oroBapaifca o Biime cnoMenyTHM noTpe6aMa
3eM^e H 36or xona, Kojii je oh Beh HMao; jep je npnMno
H3 nojKapeBa^Ke naxHJe 04 Mn^eHKa CxoJKOBHha nncMo,
KOJH je IlojKapeBait h TypKe y itera carnane, y onca^H
4pjKao, yKOM My oh jaB^ame, ^a cy My Typqw nojKape-
B^aHH nopy^H^H, 4a he ce ohm npe^aTH a^H caMOMe , ,

Kapa^opt)y, na saxo je Kapat)opi)e nosneajyhn JaKOBa npe-

nopy^HO My, 4a n Ton ca co6om noByqe, na cBaKH c^yqaj,
4a ce H ca TonoM IIojKapeBny jasn, Kao uito ce to 4on-
HHJe H noKa3H40 4a je 04 noTpe6e u Ton 6ho, Kano npn
nojKapeBuy, TaKO u na CMe4epeBy.
Acan-nama, kojh je caMO THTy^y Besnpa 6eorpa4CKor
HOCHO, CTOjehw cBe je4HaK0 no4 ch^hhm npnTucKOM 4axHJa,
H He Moryhn c je4He CTpane B^acT CBOJy ynpaHtn.aBaTH; a
c 4pyre yBH4HBmH ca4 h 404a3aK rymaHn-A^HJMH, ca ce4aM
:

40 ocaM CTOTMHa Kppa4HJa, y Beorpa4, nonne CTpennTu n

3a caMH CBOJ ;khbot, na y TaKOM cTaity 6y4yhH, 3a,meAm
OH KypTa4HcaTH ce oBaKor Be3HpcTBa, n y c^e4CTBy OBaKe
CBOJe mejbe, a h 3a ocBeTHTH ce 4axHJaMa, jaBM oh y LI,a-
pHrpa4 KaKOBO je ca4aHje cTaibe y nama^yKy 6eorpa4CKOM,
H 3aM04H 3a CBOjy npoMeny. Peqenn nauia, y obom n3Be-
CTHJy cbom onucaBiuH cBe HeHOBe^He nocTynne 4axHJCKe
npoTHBy paje, 40Ka3ao je: 4a je oHa coBpineno npaBO HMa^a
y36yHHTH ce m no4HhH. OcHHBajyhn ce oh na H3roBope pa-
jmie, 4a ce ona HMJe no4Hr^ia npoTHBy napa, napcKMX rpa-
40Ba H uapeBHX nauia, Beh npoTHsy 3y4yMhapa cbojhx, h
04na4HHKa napCKnx, Acan-nama, ys obo nsBecTMJe, 4ao je
 IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 137

n CBOJe MHeHHJe, cacTojehe ce y tom: Bpe4H0 pajy y

4,a je

osaKOBOM HbeHOM npe^yaehy noTnOxMohn, Kano 6h ce npe

a^HKOBUH yTaMaHH^n, h 3eM./ba h paja qapcKa yMnpn^a.
Ka^ Be^HKH Beanp, y I|apiirpaAy, OBaKOBO iisBecTiije
OA AcaH-name us Beorpa^a Ao6nje, a oh o^Max aosobg
MeMHUi-e^eH^HJy kojh je npe neKor BpeMena 6nHaeMHH
,

y Beorpa^y 6wo, h K04 Kora ce AcaH-6er, o komc je na

cBOMe Mecxy roBopeno, y U^apHrpa^y, na^asiio, 11 Ha^ojKii
My : Aa oh AcaH-6era, n Be^H-e'i>eHAnjy, 6HBmera haxajy
MycTaj-nauiHHor Hat)e, h c HiHMa aaje^HO, H>eMy, CBa Tpo-
JHu;a Aa Aol)y. MeMHLU-e<i>eH4,HJa ncnynn najior Be^HKor Be-
3npa. Oh ony ^Bojimy Hat)e, h c H^HMa sajeAHO npeACxane
Be^HKOM BesHpy. ripn obom cacTaHKy, Be^HKH Beaiip coohiiith
CBoj OBoj TpoJHUH n3BecTHJe name 6eorpaACKor, h oa hjHx
noHuiTe, Kao 04 -^yAi^, kojh cy y ohhm KpajeBHMa uapcxBa
6hjih, h KOJH no TOMe hcthhhto CTaHje cxBapH TaMomanx
3HaTH Mopajy, h>hxobo Mnennje, no KOMe 6h Morao y3eTii
je4,aH npaBaq sa ypet)eH>e CTBapn TaMOuiifcHX npeivia no4-
HemenoM H3BecTHJy name 6eorpa4CKor. Osa xpoJHqa, a na-
poHHTO AcaH-6er, KHBan na ^.axnje, jom MHoro mx upibe
n3M0.iyje K04 Be.iHKor Besnpa, nero h caM nama 6eorpa4-
CKH mxo je TO y^nnno, a CBa Tpojnqa HajeneprnqHHJe h3-
pa3e ce : Tpe6a pajn caA noMohn, aKo je >Ke^a /[eBAera,
4,a

H 3eM^t.y HapcKy 11 Aoopy pajy oa 3^HKOBaua h 04 oxna-

AHMKa napcKHX Kyp'ra^ncaxH, h xhm na^HHOM o Matt>e 3^a
npohH ce.
Cac.iymaBmH Be^iHKH Be3Hp OBy xpojnay oh Henponycxn
u caMOMe cy^xany, Kano H3BecxHJe name 6eorpaACKor, xaKO
H CBe mxo je 04 Bwme noMenyxe xpojnqe nyo, 40 snafta
AOCxaBHXM. Cyjixan Ce4HM III, no 3aKwbyqeHHJy 4pjKaHor
36or OBor npe4Mexa Bnjeha, H34a obom npn^HKOM 4Ba <i>ep-
Mana. TlpBH je 04 obhx noc^an Behnp-namw, Be3Hpy 60-

cancKOM c npenopyKOM 4a 04 4 5 XHvba4a bojckc npH-
:

Kynn h c h>om, 4a Hac npe H4e y Beorpa4, xe 4a 4axHje

H Kpija^HJe pacxepa, u pajn cxaH>e h cy46HHy o.iaKma, h
HjOm HCKaKo yro4H, 4a 04 ca4 MHpHO, y 3aKpH^y nap-
 :

138 ,1. APCEHHJEBHU-BATA.IAKA

CKOM H<HBHTii MOJKG. A 4pyrH JG i>epMaH Kpexao AcaH-namy

H3 BeorpaAa no moa6ii iberoBoj, a Ha oeora mgcto no-
CTaB^ao Cy^eMaH-nauiy, kojh je, Kao mxo heMO bh^hth,
Bp^o Hta-iOGHy cyA^HHy piMao.
4oK ce y I^apHrpa^y o BHiue HaBGAenoM Beha^o, h cnpe-
Ma^o uixa ce npeivia CTaity CTBapn uuk pa^HTH, aycxpHJCKa
B^a^a yje^HO Bw^ehn, 4a obo noAHrnyhe Cp6a iipoTHBy Ty-
paKa y iiama^yKy 6eorpa4CKOM, KaKo kojh ^an cbo Behn
npeoTHMa Max, h ^a to hhjg lua^a, nero 4a ce na rpanimH
ibenoj roTOBo ueo pax oxBoppio, a 4pyro iiixo je m nexpo-
:

BapaAHHCKa l)eHepa^-K0MaH4a, na Mo^6eHO iihcmo, npoxe

Maxnje HenaAOBMha 3a noMoh, no BwcoHajmeMy ynyxcxBHJy
o^roBopn^a: ^a B^a^a aycxpnjcKa, 6yAyhH y npHJaxe^cxBy
c TypuHMa, ne MOH^e nnKaKBy noMoh ^aBaxH, nero ^a he
ce nocxapaxH, MoryhnM naHMHOM nopaBnaxn Cp6e ca Aa,xm-
jaMa, noiu^e y SeMyn t^enepa^a IJeneja, kojh je y oho BpeMe
KOMaH^HpeH^ep nexpoBapaAnncKH 6ho, 4a Cp6e c TypijHMa
yMHpn H nopaBHa, h^h 6apeM, aKO xo HCMoryhe 6y4e, ynpaso
A03Ha, npaBO h hcxhhhxo cxaH>e cxBapn, nixa je Cp6HMa n
TypuHMa, 36or ^era cy ce xano h ^ox^e saRpBH^in h r^e he
TOMe noc^y 6hxh Kpaj. Pe^ienn IJienej, AomaBmn y 3eMyH,
nopyqn, H 4axHJaMa n Cp6HMa 4a My na cacxaHaK 4ol)y,
xe 4a MX, aKO Moryhe 6yAe, noMnpn. 4axHJe, na OBy nopyKy, hh
je^aH, HHcy xxe^e oxnhn, Beh y Mecxo ce6e noiUvt>y: Cy^eMan-
ary, npet)amFbera Myxacn^a, PI6paHM-ary, ca^aH^er Myxacn-ia,
II6paHM-*oq-e<E>eH4MJy jaHHHapHHa, PycxeM-e<i>eH4HJy BOJBOAy
6eorpaACKor, 4HBaH-e<i>eH4HJy namwHor, A^iaj-Bera, t)e6eijH-

6aiiiy H Bnme ep^nja H36paHHX. CBera 40 je^HO ^Baecxnny

OBaKBHx CBOJHX 4or^aBHHKa; a Kapal)opl)e, ca JaHKOM Ka-
xnheM 046 na OBaj no3HB n cacxanaK y SeMyn. Ilpn cacxaHKy
GBOM, KaKO Cp6H HHKaKO Bch HHcy HMa^H HaMepG ca Typ-
miMa MHpnxM ce, 04Max cy npBo yc^OBHJe 3a ciynaj no-
MnpeHia noaojKn^n: 4a hm ce 4axHJe y pyKe npe4a4y; a
TO je xo^HKO snaMH^o ko^hko h 4a je npocxo naroBopeno
,)He MOHceMO ceMHpHTH." TypuH 4axMJCKH BH4ehH mxa Cp6H
3axxeBajy na^ny ce 04ynMpaxH npoxHBy xaKBor saxxeBaiba,
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA. 139

na II oopeaHBaxH na Cp6e, ii laKo oBaKOBO

npespHTe.iHO
ibiixoBO, Cp6a H Typana, Mel)yco6HO npennpaibe nocBai)a
iix; a Mel)yTHM joui 40K cy ce ohii OBaKO npeniipa^H, h

AOK je JaHKO KaTnh, CBa 3^a, Koja je napoA oa ^axHJa

TpriHO, OBHM TypiuiMa AaxHJcKHM y ohii Ha6pajao, A^txHJe
y^ape na Cp6e Ha Bpa^apy, y Ha^ejK^H KaA TaMO neMa
Kapat)opt)a, neMa Janna h Bace, 4a he iiito peiuHTe^HO y^H-
HHTH MohH. II TaKO 06 OBaj cacTaHaK 6e3 cBaKor ycnexa
pacKHHe. TypuiH noBpaTe ce y BeorpaA, a Cp6n HCMa^KOM
CTpaHOM, cyBHM, npeKo ce^a JaKOBa, o^y y OcTpyjKHwuy.
4oK cy Kapal)Opl)e, JanKO KaTiih, Baca ^aparinh h npoxa
HeHaAOBHh, ca ocxa^nMa y 3eMyH othui^m aok cy ce TaMO;

6aBH^H, II AOK cy ce noBpaTiMn, 40T^e cy, h cbc Ma^o npe

no3BaHe Kapat)opt)eivi cxapeiUHHe, na Bpa^ap npucne^e.
Ca4 Kapai)opl)e, y ce^y IlehaHiiMa, cBMMa oBaKO ca-
6paHHM CTapeuiiiHaMa npeACxaBii uixa je, no tberoBOM anaiby
II yBHl)aBHocxH Hy}KHO, aa cnoKOJcxBO ii cyrypHocx napo^a,
H 3a rioMel)yco6HO iberoBO OAHomeibe, jeAHora Cp6HHa npeMa
ApyroMC y seM^n; KaKOBe cy iioxpe6e paxne, ii naKO 6n
ce OBe Ha6aBAaxn Mor^ie, ii mxa Kojvie 04 cxapeuiiiHa n na
KOM Kpajy paAHxn 04 caA npucxoju. Cac^ymaBuin crapeiDHHe
OBa npeA^OH^etba Kapai)opt)eBa, OAMax npBO npiicxyne k h3-
6npaiby H nocxaB^aiby cyAnja. Obo HHJe xeiuKO iim^o, jep
je CBaKH cxapeiiiHHa, y Kpyry cBOMe, cBe ^yAe nosnaBao,
II KO^HKO ce Ha qecxHxocx xaKBHx oc^OHHXH Morao, 6am je
xaKBe Ha OBy CKynmxHHy ca co6om h aobbo. Il3Met)y ocxa^Hx,
Kojii cy OBAe 3a cyAHJe H3a6paHH h no pa3HHM naxnjaivia

caA HaMMeHOBaHH n noHacxaB^bami, 6yAe naaopan n TeoAO-

ciije MapuqeBHh, xproBan m3 Opaiuna, 3a cyAnjy y naxnJH

KparyjeBaHKoj. Ho TeoAocnje, kojh je Beh caA cacBHM 3a

ApyniM ne^HM He3Hyo, n kojh je osy qejKiby CBOjy cxapao
ce n y a^jcxbo npHBecxn n ocxBapuxn je, HesaAOBO^an 6y-
AyhH, noHHe jaBHO npoxHBy Kapal)opt)a ponxaxii, n cnyn-
mxHHH A0Ka3HBaxH Aa je Kapai)opt)e neBa.tao 'iobck, Aa
:

je xnpan, Aa oh 6e3 pa3^ora 6HJe n y6Hja ^yAe, Aa je oh

HapoA 3acxpamH0, n yajamno ra rope nero mxo cy n caMe
1 40 JI. APCEHHJEBH-R-BATAJIAKA

4axnje, H Hanoc^GTKy 4a oh, y Opauiuy, Hiije hh Hsadpan

:

4a 6y4e BpxoBHH nor^aBap a ynpasHTe^ seM^e m napoAa,

Hero 4a 6y4e BHuie c^yra u nsBpiuHTe.t coBSTa h sanoBecTH,
Koje My KHeaoBH, h ocxa^iH naivieTHH ^y^H HS^aBa^H 6y4y.
Ka4 Kapa^opl)e, OBy n oeaKOBy rpAity Teo^ocHJeBy no CKyn-
uiTHHH 40Myje, a oh AHrne ce h ripaso Teo^ocHjy o^e, na
oncoBaBLUH ra no ^ymn, Kao idto je o6nqHO oh ncoBao,
peKHe My: ))KojeKy4e, a ujto ch ce noMaMHO, mxo ca^
3Hnapaui h rp4Hiu Me npe^ napo^oM? Ja HHcaM na cn^y
nocTao Ha4 CBHMa CTapeinHHOM, n th ch 6ho y Opauiuy,
KaA cxe Me cyiOuiKH H3a6pa^H, na Ka^ ca^ OBaKO pa^Htu 11
Ha Mene ponheui, mxo ce OH^a hhch HCxaKao h npe^ ohhm
napoAOM H Moje KaKBO HCBa^a^CTBO HCKasao, Beh ch hyxao
a 04o6paBao oho Hyi)eibe CBHJy Bac, KOJe cxe mh xa^a mi-
HH.iH. Jh HHcaM HHKaA c^yra 6no xaKoWx HCBa^a^ai^a Kao

mxo CH XH, na nehy hh ca^." TeoAocHJe, kojh je cxaft.eM

noanancxBOM y napo^y, Kao xproBaq, 34paB0 npoMyBen
h no4HxoBaH 6ho, yHHjKen 6yAyhH obom rp4H>0M Kapal)op-
i)eBOM paajapH ce 40 6ecHH^a, n y xo 40'iena 4yry nyuiKy
<5B0jy4a Kapal)opi)a y6HJe Kao mxo ra je Beh h na Hnman
yseo 6ho, ho nymKa ra HsneBepn, ona Ha qanKy n^ane,
a^H He cacxaBH; a Kapat)opl)eBa? Bepna OKy h rocno^apy
<5B0M, HHJe npoMamw^ia. Kapat)opl)e Teo^ocnja y6HJe, h xmm
ce saBpmn Mepa HHxpnra, h cyjexHHx Hte^>a Teo^ocHJa
MapnqeBHha.
HcxHHa Aa cy ce obom npnjiHKOM cy^nje na hgkm HaHHH
noHcnocxaB^a^e, a^n napo^, h^h 6o^e pehn -fcyAw, kojh cy
HMa^H je^aH na 4pyrora mxo xy>KHXH ce, 4pH<a4H cy: 4a
cy cxapeniHHe B.iacHHJe 04 cy^HJa, na cy saxo onex cxa-
pemnnaMa na xyH^6y OA^aan^H. H xaKO obc cy^HJe, roxoBO
<jy caA, y obom nonexKy, 6ecnoc^eHe 6H^e,

Ca4 Kapal)op^)e, no ^oroBopy ca CBHMa cxapemnnaMa,

4030Be H3 SeMyna no3Haxe Cp6HMa xproBue Mn^ioma Ypo- :

meBHha, kojh ce h KaBa4apiteM npo3HBao, jep6o je po40M

H3 cejia KaBa4apa, naxnje KparyjeBa^Ke ^^^uwrpuia, Pa-
;

TKOBHha, Cxe'i>aHa HxHBKOBnha h Tona.i Mn^yxKna, n c HjHMa

 ;

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 141

ce yroBopn, Aa ohh cbg noTpe6e Ha6aBAajy, Kao luto cy

AOUHiije oea qexeopima to OTno^e^H
iihhhhtii, nariviahy-
jyhn ce 3aT0, Koje totobhm HOBiieM, a Koje wapBOM, Koja
je 04. Hap04a, no noxpedn h paapeay ysHMana, no cBe ca
BejHKHM FbHxoBHM, a 40CTa nyxa n npeKOMepHHM npoueHTOM
a^H Ba^^a ^pyK^nje HHJe hh Mor^io 6hth. Illxa ce sea^o
tiHHHTH, Ka,A je Man THpana cBHMa na^ BpaxoM cTojao.

Ca4 113 HeMa^Ke npeJ^)Ome Kpa^oM Hexap n JoBan,

6paha ^ap^aK^HJe, npBH piiTMajcTop, a 4pyrH o6ep^aJTHaHT,
a o6a 6^aropo4HHnn Kpa^CBHHe MaijapcKe B^qo h KysMan,;

6paha IJuKHhw, o6a KaneTann h JleAvi-Tjop^e ^Inn^aK Ka-

;

nexaH. Cbh cy obh, Kao mxo je npn npBoj kh>h3h oBor onn-
caHHJa, no4 npiiMe/i.6oM 8.) 03HaMeHo, po^oM h3 4e6apcKor
nama^yna, a^H cy ohh 3a sac-iyre CBoje, ochm ^HHOBa h
o^aropoACXBa, h nencHJaMa, 4B0p0M aycxpnjcKHM, ocHrypann
OH^H, na cy, qyjyhn 4a co Kapa^opl)e npoxHBy TypaKa c
Hapo40M no4Hrao, cBe cacBHM npeHe6per^H ocxaBH^n h ,

H3 ^y6aBH K CBOJHMa, Kpa40M ca4 Kapat)opt)y Aom^iw, 4a

ce H OHH 6pahH CBOjoj Cp6HMa, na >KpxBy npHHecy. C OBHMa
3aje4H0, n na hcxh na^vm, npe6erao je ca4 Kapat;opl)y, a
y CBOje pol)eHo oxe^ecxBO, h Kanexan Pa4Hq HexpoBHh,
OCTaBHBUlH H OH H HeilCHJy H 64arop04CXBO, a C HjHM h
.lajxHaHT Tiopl^e CwMMh, TaKo})e 004 ueHCiijoM 6y4yhH, a
P040M M3 cejia CpeMqnae y naxHJn 6eorpa4CKOJ, Kao mxo
ce xo npocxpaHHJe, m3 npe4HaBe4eHHx onnca BH4exH MOJKe o
CBHMa BHuie ynoMeHyxHM yiHUHMa. Be^HKe cy JKpxBe obh
Ay4H y^HHH^n. Ko^HKa je ^y6aB E^nxoBa npeMa po4y cbom
6H4a, Ka4 cy ohh, y xhujhhh h necxn jKHBehn, cBe hsbccho
H ojeMHeno, OBaKO pecKnpa^n, h xo y ro4HHaMa JKHBOxa
HsHxoBor Ka4. HM ce, 6y4 na mxo, xemKO nperH6axH 6h^o.
H xaKO, nomxo ce CBe obo Bnme onHcano CBprnn h ype4H,
CKynmxHHa ce pacnycxH h m^ofh 04 cxapemnna, CBaKH na
CBojy cxpany, h na CBoje onpe4e.ieH.e 04y, a Kapal)Opl)e
ca JaKOBOM H o6eMa BojcKaMa, x. j. h JaKOB^CBOM h cbojom,
H ca hcko^hko 4pyrHx OMa^nx cxapemnna, 046 na Ho-
H^apeBau;.
 142 JI. APCEHIIJEBII'R-BATAJIAKA

Kapat)opt)e, naKO
na IIoHvapeBau; 4omao, o^Max je
je
H onKo^Ho ca cbojom bojckom h Bapom IIojKapeBau ii ma-
paMnoB, y kom cy ce jaHH^apn yTBp^H^H 6uAm. TypuiH cy
H3 pe^eHor iiiapaMnoBa BHiue nyxa msARsmAn h ca Cp6HMa,
npe 4,o^acKa Kapat)op^eBor, TyK^n ce, a^H cy CBaKa^ 6e3-
ycneiiiHO, h ca uiTeTOM cbojom y mapaMnoB noBpaha^H ce,
y KOM HM, MioeHKO mK04HTH y CTaity HHje 6110, jep HHJe
HMao c HHM. A KaA je ca^ Kapat)opi)e, k IIojKapeBuy npHcneo,
H ca CBHJy CTpana, aaje^HO ca iiiapaMnoBOM odkojiho ra,
H no'ieo Tyhn h3 Tona, na pyuiMTH Kyhe no BapouiH h ^o-
MHTH na^Hca^e oko mapaMnoBa; a TypuH nexw ^an npe-
ASkAY ce c yroBopoM 4a n^aTe CBe paxne TpouiKOBe, n ^a
:

o64,ape CBe CTapemiiHe, na oH^a, ^a Cp6H h>hx nycre na

jial)aMa hh3 4yHaB y A^ana^y, h^h y Bh^hh, Ky4 iim ce
npe CBH/i,H, Mnpno othIih, Typqn npncxany no4 OBaKBHM
yc^OBHJeM npe^aTH ce Cp6HMa, h TaKO ce cTBap ca ocbo-
jeH>eM no>KapeBu;a, y KpaTKo BpeMe CBpmn.
BpahajyhH ce H3 HoHtapeBaa Kapal)opt)e ca JaKOBOM,
y4apH OH H na CMe^epeBo, Koje ce TaKotje nnje xxe^o 4yro
npoTHBHTH, THM BehMa, HiTO Kapal)0pl)e nnje ca^ hh nmao
na HMCTO ocBOJeifce rpa^a, no ^eBHsn, Kojy cy 04 caMor
ycxaHKa H3peKjm, t. j, 4a ohh hh npoTHBy napcBHx ^y4n,
HH Ha ocBojeH>e itapCBHX rpa40Ba He H4y. H cMe4epeBu,n
4aK^e npe4a4y ce no4 yc^OBHJeM: 4a Typu.H y Hapo4 n
HaxHJy He HS^ase, 4a y rpa4y h Bapoum ca Cp6MMa, MHpHO
ce4e, H CBOje 3aHaTe pa4e, h TproBHne B04e h 4a h ohh
n^axe nene TpouiKOBe paxne, h CTapeumne o64ape. Cp6H
CBe ja6aHue Typne h3 CMe4epeBa pacxepajy, a CTapoce4eoqH
H KyheBHH ocTany Mnpno JKHBehn, no BHine HaBe4eH0M
yroBopy.
Ho OBaKBOM ocBojeHHJy no>KapeBH,a h CMe4epeBa, Kapa-
l)Opl)e,npor^iacHBuiH y npBOM Mn^enKa CxoJKOBHha 3a r^aB-
Hor, a IIcTpa To4opoBHha (4o6pHHju;a) 3a M^a^er cTapeuiHHy;
a y 4pyroM Toymy By^HHeBwha h 06pa4a h3 ce^a Kpcne 3a
:

cTapeuiHHe h npenopyqHBHm Hapo4y 4a hx 3a xaKOBe npnsHaje,

nouHTyje n imixoehm ce 3anoBecTHMa noKopaBa; noBpaxH
 HCTOPIIJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 143

ce ca JaKOBOM, yseBinn ca co6om h MtueHKa, onex na Bpaqap k

BeorpaAy. OBaj rioBpaTaK Kapal)opl)eB k Beorpa^y na Bpa^ap
HMao je 4,Ba BajKna yapoKa. IlpBO je: iuto je h oh, h uito
cy H 4pyrn yBvi\)a,An 4a Beh c TypuHMa ne mokb 6HTn BHiue
MHpa, HiDTo npH oBaKOBOM cxaity CTBapH, npH MJlOrOCTpy^HHM
ocKy4.Hu;aMa y parHHM noTpe6aMa, a h nna^e y npoAyJKa-
Baiby oBor npe^yaeha, Ka^ ce oho y npaBOM cbom o6^HKy
6e3 cBaKe MacKe nojaBH, ne he ce y cTaH>y 6hth o^pHiaxii
6e3 noMohH h sayseha KaKee cnajKHC, eBponcKe xpHuihaHCKe
crue, na je y naMepn 6ho TOMe ca JaKOBOM, JaHKOM Ka-
THheM H MHJieHKOM, HanpeA, 6e3 onmxe cKynuiTHHe, na
caMO pasroBapaTH ce h AoroBapaxH a Apyrn
; iiito ce
:

Beh H3 I^apHrpaAa HMa^io nsBecTHJe lUTa je TaMO, 11 kojhm

noBOAOM saK^yqeno, h KaKBe cy HapeA6e uapcne y^Hibene
y CMOTpeiby cpncKor yaAHrnyha npoxuBy jaHHHapo-Aaxnja.
IIoBpaTHBUiH ce Kapal)opt;e ca JaKOBOM m MwAeHKOM
Ha Bpaqap, M3Me})y Apyrnx HapeA6H, Koje je caA y^HHno 3a
He A^TM TypuHMa noBOAa cyMfcaTw ce o KaKBOM H3HeHaAH0M
HanaAaay na ibnx, H3Aa oh h jeAan CTporn na^or: Aa ce
HHKO He ycyAH na Bpa^apy, y jioropuMa, nyiuKy y3a^yA
H36aiJiHTH. TDopl)e TxypHMJa, xapaM6ama (no pycKn yAa-

^euT.) Kora cy h ^TlypTOM" 3Ba^H, kojh je ca JanoBOM na

ITojKapeBay h CMeAepeBy 6ho, kojh je ca cbojhm qeTHHUHMa
npH 0CBajaH>y obhx Mecra Bp^o Ao6py yc^yry qnHHO, h kojh,
npH CBeMy TOMe oa AapoBa, npHM^ennx oa TypaKa y IIo-
jKapeBuy h CMeAepeBy, HHKaKBa Ae^a ao6ho hhjo, KaKO ce
caA Ha Bpanap aociao, oabojh ce cacBHM h oa JaKOBa, 11 oa
ocTa^ie Apyre bojckc, h caM 3a ce6e, ca cbojhm MeTHHqHMa
y^oropn ce. Y OBaKBOM CTaH>y TlypqnJHHOM na Bpaqapy,
jeAaH OA H>eroBHX HeTHHKa H36au;H nyuiKy, na AHB^ty naxKy.
Kapal)opt)e KaKO qyje r.iac nyuiKe, a 3HajyhH KaKas je uaAor
H3Aao, caM 3at)e no ./loropy TpajKHTH oHora kojh je y npo-
THBHOCT lieroBor Ha^/iora nyniKy H36au;H0, na KaA Aosna Aa
je nyuiKa y ^oropy TlypqHJHHOM H36atieHa, oh m xaMO OAe,
n npoHauiaBHJH BHHOBHHKa, noTerne nHiuTOvteM xe y OHora
c HaMepoM Aa ra ySnje, ajin ra y6H0 HHJe Beh ra je 3ApaB0
144 .1. APCEHUJEBHTx-EATA.lAKA

o6paHHO. 'KypHHJa cb,a, je^Ho pacpi)eH na JaKOBa 36or ASi-

poBa, 04 KOJHX HHKaKsa 4e^a 406HO HHJe ; a 4pyro, na Ka-

pai)opt)a, 36or oeaKOBor iteroBor nocxynKa, cBojeBo^HO
ocTaBH Bpaqap, h ca cbojom mctom ^Hrne ce h o^e y Ma^ey
n K UJanuy. V obom nyxy, npo^asehu Hypqnja h npeKO
Ba^eBCKe naxiije, y ce^y rpa6oBiiy, y no no^ne, ca cbojom
MexoM on^eHH TaMomiber jeAHor xproB^Hha, Tiop^ja Maijapa,
4yhaH. /[oumBiuu naK y Illa6aq, oh, 3a unaT JaKOBy, cse
oHe ^y4e, Koje je JaKOB no npe^aJH Illanna 3a 6y^byK6aiiie,
CKe^ei^HJe h i^yMpynquje na CaBu noHcnocxaB^ao, pacxepa
H no36aij,a, ii na mgcto obhx, CBoje noHaNieiiixa ^yAe, na noc^ie
OBora 04e y Ja^ap n Pat^efinny xe Hapo4 y36yHH, n npoxney
TypaKa y34HrHe. Oh je ncxHHa ca4 n3 Hewix MaHbHX Mecxa y
obhm npe4e^HMaTypKe ncxepao, nyBocHynxnpexepao^ ho 04
CBera oBor FberoBor noc^a Humxa Hnje Mor^o 6hxh jep je cBe ;

pa4H0 6e3 r^iaBe, n 6e3 cBaKor 4o6po Hspa^ynaHor n H3Me-

penor n^iana. ^yna wla3apeBnh Kojn je no 04^acKy JaKOB^bCBOM
K Beorpa4y, y Illanuy n maSa^iKoj naxnJH ocxao, npoxuBHO
ce oBaKHM nocxynuHMa TVyp^HJuHHiA, a.iH HniiiTa y^iHHHTii
HHJe Morao, jep rpy6a npo4p>K^HBOcx liyp^HJnna, 4a 6h ce
ocBexHO JaKOBy, 40x.ie je 4om^a, 4a 611 JyKa 4pyrn pax
npoxHBy tbera noAnhn Mopao.
Obh ^y4H, xaJ4yu,H n ibHxoBe xapaM6auje, Kao n 40 ca4
necxo noMenyxH TDopl)e Tlyp^HJa, 4Ba 6paxa 4aMJaH n Fpn-
ropHJe He4Hhn, kojh cy K04 ^oKeuinne H3rHHy^H, TDOpJ)e
BoJHHOBHh, Ilexap BapjaKxap, Mnxap Ty^eKynh h Mnxan^o
He4Hh xpehn 6pax npBe 4B0JHne HeAwha, 6uAn cy na obom
Kpajy, KaKo ro4 n 4pyrH tbWMa no4o6HH na 4pyrHM Kpaje-
BHMa Cp6Hje 04 BejiHKe no43e h noMohn y npeonaqa^HOM
noHCTKy noAHrnyha cpncKor npoxHBy Typana, jep cy ce
roxoBH Haopy>KaHH, n cacBnM Beh 04Ba>KHn, ca cbojhm mc-
xaMa, nauiwiH, h 04Max ce c H>HMa nocao oxno^nibao a^H ;

cy obo cee, Kao uixo je Ma^o bhuic peMeno xajAyun, xa- :

paM6aiue ^y4H, kojm cy npnBHK^H y HeorpannqenoM caMO-

B^iacxHJy, na He Moryhn hh ca4 HHKaKBy B4acx Ha4 co6om
xpnnxH, HMHtuH cy, no cbom cBOJeno^cxBy a npwBHKHyxoj
 iiCTOPiiJA cpncKor vctahka 145

HeorpaHHHeHOCTii , ^ecTo xaKOBa HCTyii.ieHiija, Koja cy He

caMO HecHOCHa h ne^oBeMHa 6uAa, Hero cy Aocxa h ^ocTa
nyxa, n caMOM na'ie^y ycxaHKa onuiTer lUKOAH^a. H xaKO,
no^eM VASLGOHU OA lUanua, Ja^pa ii Pat)eBMHe o riocTynqMa
TvypHHJHHHM, II TO OH^a CTHPHy Ha Bpa^ap, KaA je Beh h
Behnp-naina H3 Bocne npemao n Cp6nMa, 6ajarH 4a hx ca
TypuHMa oeorpa^CKHM iiopaBHa h yMnpn, y noMoh noiuao,
Kapat)op})e npHHyt)eH 6y4e npenopyKy JaKOBy AaxH, Ka^ ce
y IIIa6au; h Manny c Bpa^iapa noBpaTii, Aa Txyp^HJy KaKO
3Hao 6yAe ce6ii npuMaMii, h yoHJe a TaKO h ca H>eroBHM
;

qeTHimHivia nocTynii, ne 6h ah ce 11 Apyrn na obo yr.ieAaJiH,

II OA HCTynjieHHJa ysApjKaBa^u. JanoB je no neonxoAHOJ
noTpe6n, TaKO ca Tlyp^HJOM, h c neKO^HUHHOM oa H^eroBHx
HeTHHKa, y^HHiiTH Mopao.
Miicyiehii H npeMHui^ajyhii Kapat)opt)e o CBaneMy, cmmc^h
OH KaKO he h FymaHau-A^HJy c AaxiijaMa nocBat)aTH, h KaKO
he iiiTO npe AaxHJaivia r^ase Aohn. Y c^e^CTBy OBaKOBor
ifceroBor n^ana m HaMepe, ohopeKO CTe4>aHa jKiibko-
ce,
BHha TproBua y SeMyny, r^e je FyiuaHau, necTO noTpe6a
CBOJHX paAH AOJiasHO, no6paTHMH ca FymaHaeM, h o6eha
My: Aa he oh ca napoAOM, noneM My noMohy H>eroBOM Aa-
^'y y Pyi^6 npeAane 6yAy, HopTy mo^mth, Aa H>era 3a Be-
3iipa 6eorpaACKor, oocTaBii. Obo no6paTHMCTBO Kapat)op-
l)eB0, a napoHHTO o6ehaibe BeswpcTBa, FyuiaHuy o35h^ho
no^acKa, h oh to o6oje 3a roTOBe noBue npiiMHBmn, OAMax,
no peqn Kapat)opl)eBoj, AejcTBOBaTH naqne. C^eACTBa OBor
ifceroBor AejcTBOBaita, CKOpo cy ce noKa3a^a. ^^-XHJe ce c
h>hm H3 AOibera rpaAa, rAe cy ao caA HaH3MeHue sajeAHO
6opaBH;in, pasABOje. Ohh ce cacBUM Hce^e y Bapoui 6eo-
rpaACKy y KonaKe CBOje, n sanonny Ha Fymanua noA03pe-
BaTM, Te TaKO y OMpajKCHOM, h Beh coBpuieno pa3AB0JeH0M
CTaiby, o6e CTpane AO'^eKajy n A0^a3aK Behnp-nauniH.
IloMeHyTH BehHp-nauia npnMHBuiH aapcKH <i>epMaH, naKynii
no BocHH KojeKaKBHx AO 3500 TypaKa, na c OBHMa notje sa
y nauja^yK 6eorpaACKH. nomaBinn OBaKO oh Aoi)e y 3bophhk
na OAaBAe nom^e HeKO^iHKo CBojiix TypaKa Cp6HMa, Aa hm
HCTOPHJA CFHCKOr YCTAHKA 10
146 n. APCEHIIJEBHTv-EATA.IAKA

jase, ^a oh, no uapcKOM i>epMaHy, ibima y noMoh ^o^asii,

4a HM noMorne npoxepaTH ^.axiije, Aa yKMHe sy^yM, seivi.by
04 s^HKOBaua 4a KypTa^iHuie h yMHpH. Cp6HMa OBaj noa^pae
He 6y4e noBO^ban, jep ohh onpo6aBmn CBOjy cnary, h OKy-
CHBiiiH CA060AY, HHKaKO HHcy BMUje pa^H 6h^h HM lOCIIO-
4apcTBy TypcKOM, MaKap oho m Haj6.iajKHJe 6h^o hii 4a :

iiM ce TypiiH y 4e^a ifeHxoBa Memajy MaKap ohh pi naj-

,

jKemhH HenpHJaTe^H jaHHMapo-4axHJCKH 6h^h. A^h mxa cy

3Ha^H ca4 pa4HTH. Kapat)opt)e Hape4M Behnp-nauiH h tbe-
roBOJ Bojcu,H, no nyry KonaKe, m 04pe4H KneaoBe Ma'iBancKe
4a ra Ha 4pnHH 40^eKajy; y IlJadau, nouM^e Mn^oBana, CHHa
noKoJHor HnKO^e rp6oBHha, kojh je ca4 oneoo mgcto 3a-
CTynno, ca 50 K0H>aHHKa; a y ITa^ejK 04pe4H JanoBa He-
Ha40BHha, JaHKa KaTnha h KHeaa Cniviy MapKOBwha, ca 500
KOftanHKa 4a ra 40^eKajy, h 40 Be^Hx Bo4a 4onpaTe.
Mh cmo peK^H o npBauiHjOJ CKynniTHHH 4a je pacny-
uiTena, u 4a je Kapat)opl)e ca JaKOBOiu OTHiuao Ha HoH^a-
peBau,, aviH oh, HMajyhH na My jouiT ocxaje
naivieTH, sap, in'ra

pa4HTH, o iieMy npeMHiu^aBaTM h ca CTapemwHaMa 4oro-

BapaTH ce, no^aaehn na IloHcapeBaut npenopyqno je: 4a neKH
04 CTapenmna, o KOJHMa je on 4pHcao 4a ce c H.HMa m3-
6Aiime nocaBeTOBaTM h 4oroBapaTH MOJKe, na Bpaqapy, ca
JaHKOM KaTHheM, BacoM ^apannheM, khcsom Chmom Map-
KOBHhaM M KHeaoM BwheHTHJeM h3 Kopahnue, 40 noBpaTKa
PberoBor m JaKOB^eBor saocraHy. Meh)y OBWMa 6ho je h npoxa
MaTHJa HeHa40BHh h Ayna ^asapeBnh, kojh je Ma^o 3a4ouHHO
na OHy npBamity CKynuiTHny 4ohH, 3601' Tora, ujto je Mopao
4oqeKaTH H 4pyrH Ton, kojh je JoBanoBwh B^a4HKa hobo-
ca4CKH Hap04y, na hok^oh noc^ao, 4a ra npHMH na m ibera
Ha Bpanap 4a 40ByHe.
Kao mxo cmo peK^n 4a cy Cp6H Beh 04yMH4H 4aybe
c TypuHMa OBaKO 6hth, Kao oito cy 40 oBor CBor ycxaHKa
6h^h, a^H y hcto BpeMe, Kasa^n cmo, 4a cy m HeMoryhnocT
CBOjy npeTnocxaB^a^H, 04p>KaTH ce moHh 6e3 KaKBe cBpon-
CKO-xpHuihancKe cnjie, Koja 6m hx nornoMor^a h y CBOje
noKpoBHTei>cTBO y3e^a; saro Kapai)op})e, noBpaTHBHin ce
 HCTOPMJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 147

c ITojKapeBua, Kao uito je Beh y naMepn HMao, c&a na Bpa-

4apy o TOMe, ca emue ynoMenyTHMa OTBopn pen. HpH obom
4oroBapaH>y maoth cy MHeHwja Tora 6h4m, ^a ce 3a noMoh
oopaTe 4Bopy aycTpHJcKOM, Kao Haj6^H}KeM, jep cy c obiim
4BopOM 40CTa nyxa h noc-ia HMa^H, ripncTajyhn ya ibefa,
KSiA ro4 je OH npoTHBy Typana paTOsao, a h HHa^e, Kao
H. np. CBa TproBHHa, a napo^HTO xproBUHa ca CBHibaMa,

Kojy cy npeHiViytiHo caMO Cp6m ca aycxpujcKHM xproBUMMa

B04H.iH, qHHHjia je iipHB^aMHTH Cp6e k AycTpnJH. ^pyniM
^pjKaBaMa, y obo BpeMe, HwuiTa Cp6H Hucy sna^H, a o Py-
CHJH jeABa uiTO. Ho h aKO ce xaKO Ma^o o PycHJn SHa.io,
oneT pe^i ^Mockobh cy naiua je^HOBepna 6paha, ii to
OA -^yAH, KOJH cy y AejcTBHTe^HHM CAyjK6aMa aycTpujcKHM
6iun, HaAB^ia^a^a je, h Behnny y r^acoBHMa, CTBopw^a: Aa
ce i;apy mockobckom 3a noMoh h noKpoBMTe.tcxBO o6paTe.
IIo y^HibeHOM OBaKBOM aaK^y^eiby oAMax ce h vty^H H36epy
H HaHMenyjy kojh he y PycHJy iihii, ii npomeHHJe ce na
napa AjieKcafiApa Hannine. ylnua Koja cy 3a osaj iiocao ii
nyx oripeAe^bena, 6H^acy: IleTap HoBaKOBiih, ^ap4aK.inja,
(oBaj je Biime, nero hko Apyrn, yHHHHO, Aa ce Cp6n, 3a
noMoh H noKpoBMre^cTBO Pycuiwa o6paTe, oh je ynpaso CBe
HaAMorao) npoxa MaxHJa HenaAOBHh h JoBa IlpOTHh h3 FIo-
JKapeBHa. KooHJe, h^h npennce, oa OBor npomenHJa na napa
A^eKcaHApa HCMa, a;iH ce sna Aa je y rjiaBHOM caApJKaBaja
npBO onHcaHHJe CBHJy neBo^a h 3a^a, Koja cy napoA, oa
:

BeKOBa, noA TemKHM japMOM xypcKHM yApy^aBa.ia, h KOja

cyra, oqaJHO, na OBaj ycxanaK, npoxHsy cbojhx HeMH^ocpAHHx
H 6e3AyuiHHx yrH^exa^a, npunyAH-ia noAnhw ce; h Apyro:
M0A6y 3a noMoh h noKpoBHxe^bcxBO.
CaA Beh Ao))e h Behnp-nania, Aonpahen oa ii3ac4aHHX
npeA ffcera, ii OAceAe ca cbom cbojom bojckom, koa Bcvihx
BoAa, HCAa.ieKO oa ce.ia HxapKOsa, a MOHte 6hxh ly^ caxa
yAa^eHHx oa BeorpaAa. Cp6H cy My oBAe CBe noTpe6e 3a
AO'ieK HaiipeA npiiyroTOBH^iii, u Aa oh xy npe-
napeAH^H :

6yAe AOK ce bhah mxa he ca AaxHJaMa 6hxh, oko kojhx Fy-

uiaHau; o6.iehe no yqHtt>eHOM AoroBopy ca Kapat)opt)eM Aa
10*
148 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

iixcMaKHe. 4axHJe, c je^He cxpaHe 3ApaB0 A0Be4eHe y cyMiby

ca cTpane FyiiiaHqeBe, a c ^pyre HeHSBecHomhy o Hawepaivia
BehHp-naiuMHHM c H>HMa, He AO'ieKajy 4pyrH a^h ^o^acna
Behnp-namHHor, Beh yo^n Apyrora ^ana, npCKO Hoh, Kpa^OM,
Ha CBOJHM HeTOKaJHUHMa (maJKe) 6e3 4)aMH^nja, hm3 4yHaB
no6erHy y A^aKa^y, y naAeTK^H Aa he TaMO Met^y cbojhm:

KapAauiHMa nahn cnaceite h aaiuTirry. 6ercTBy AaxHJa

H3 BeorpaAa oAMax je Kapa})op^e H3BemTeH 6ho a^H ao- ,

Behnp-name, o TOMe r^ac jom HHJe Aonpo 6110. Kapat)opt)e

My je, KaA My je y noMoh Aouiao, o tom na 3Haft)e Aao.
4pyr'H Aan no AO^acKy Behnp-naiiiMHOM k Be^iHM Bo-
AaMa, ocHxM M^aAena MH^OBanoBMha, AHTonnja II^aKnha 11
ByAa H.mha, Koje caM ja y Becapa6HJn c^ymao npenoBe-
AaTM, PI npOTa MaTHJa HenaAOBMh y pyKonwcHMa iteroBiiM
lUIyMaAMHKa, 1856. roAUHe 6poj 85., CTpana 522.) car./iacno
c OHHM npBMMa Kaa;e: ))KaA Be3np na KonaK na Be^e Boa

y /KapKOBO Aoi)e cyTpa Aan cnpeMii ce Kapai)opt)e h mh

;

GBH c HjHMe OKO 200 KOtt>aHHKa 6o^er oa 6o.bera cbc ca

opyH^jeM, kohjHi^h oko^o CTaAome, ii mh ca Kapal)Opl)eM
yl)eMO y naAop Besupy na paaroBop. Kai'iih TdMa^H.
Ty nan Be3Hp 3./iaTHa 6pAa o6ehaBa, ho najnoc/ie Kapa-
t;oplr)e pene: (i>a.'ia th, q. nama, mm snaMo Aa uap naMa
sy-iyMa ne qwHw, h paA je nauieM Ao6py, n Te6e je no-
CAao Aa nac yMMpniii a^Au AaxMJe cy Hohac hh3 4yHaB
;

no6er^e, ohh he y BHAWHy, BOJCKy caKyiiHTu m onex na

nac yAapwTu, nao niTO cy xaKO h 3a BpeMena Xai;H-My-
CTaj-nainMHor hmhh^h, AOK..ie h H>era He y6Hme h nama-
ayKOM 6eorpaACKHM ne 3aBAaAanie. 3aT0 th yKpaxKO Ka-
HteM, Aa AOKAe roA one 'lexHpH AaxHJe naMa y pyne ne Aoi=)y
JKHBM UAll MpTBM, HHKaKBa AOTAe MHpa 6hTH He MOHte, HHTH
TM o MHpy roBopH H c BoFOM !

Be3Hp BehHp-naiua yn^amii
ce, H pe^e: Ber 'Bop^e, oryp! oTyp! h KajKH mh Kora
iiMam Aa noui^em y AAaKa^e, ja hy nncaTH na cHHOBua
PeyenoBa Aa hx no6HJe.
HMaM, pene Kapahopt)e, MwjieHKa
6HM6amy. H Tano Beanp nanwca 6ypyHTHJy, Pei^enoBy ch-
HOBuy, Aa H3Aa qexHpn AaxHJe, Aa hx MnAenKO 6HM6ama
 ;

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 149

noDHJe H r.iaBe ^.onece a TaKO hcto h Peijen cbomg ch-

;

HOB^y HanHuie ^a Mn^eHKy ^axiije visasl. CslA ce Mn^eHny

npe^a h BesHpoBa oypyHTHJa h jihcmo PeijenoBo, h oh
y3Me ca co6om ao jeAHO 40 MOMaKa, n na qeroKaJHKy
cnycTH ce y A^aKa^iy. CHHOBaa PeyenoB Ka^ oa Mw^eHKa
npuMH H BesHpoBy 6ypyHTHJy, h oa CBora CTpHqa ohcmo,
je^Hor^acehe ca 6ypyHTHJ0M, oh noKajKe Mn^eHKy r^e cy
^axHJe, M OBaj, ca cbojhm MOMUHMa, y cyxoH, y^apH Ha
Kyhy y Kojoj cy obh 6opaBH^H, CBy qexBOpHuy noy6HJa, h
r^aBe hm na Bpa^ap 40Hece.
Mh^ghko je 3ApaP0 pecKHpao ca o^^acKOM cbojhm Met)y
TypKC y AAaPca^e. OoysAafbe aeroBO, 4a he y noc^y obom
ycnsTH, H 4a My Typu,M y A^aKa^n ne he HwuiTa ynHHHTH,
cacTOJa^o ce y 6ypyHTHJH BesnpoBOJ, a napo^HTO y nncMy
PeijenoBOM, KOMe ce OBaMO 04 cxpane Cp6a, 34paB0 Jia-
CKa40 H o6ehaBajio, Kao h FymaHuy 4a he ce no yMnpen^y
:

riopxa M04HTH, 4a OH y nauia^yKy 6eorpa4CKOM BesnpoM

nocTane, o ^eMy FymaHau; HMUiTa HHJe snao Kao h Peijen
lUTO HHJe 3Hao ujTa ce ca FyiuaHHeM yroBapa^o. Ho Haj-
Behe noy34aH>e HMao je Mn^ieHKO y tom, iuto cy rpa4
A4aKajia, h iberoBH o6HTaTe^H totobo cbc CBOje noTpeoe
M3 HaxHJe nomapeBa^Ke ce6H npH6aB^a^iH, Koje hm je Mn-
jiCHKO joHiT Kp03 HpcTe r^e4ao, h, 6ajarH, npHJaxe^cKH
^onyuiTao.
FymaHUi-A^HJa, KaKO je 403Hao 4a cy 4axHJe no6erjie,
a OH ca CBOJHM Kpya4HJaMa y4apH na H>HX0Be KOHane n
on^eHH Hx; a Behnp-nama je4Ba je 40^eKao 4a ce ca
4axHJaMa OBaKO CBpuiH, a^n ne uito My je OBanaB nocTynaK
ca AaxHJaMa 04 cpqa nmao, h uito je ynpaBO TaKO Hte^HO,
3a yMHpeH>e Cp6a ynnHHTH, nero niTO je c Ma^o cBOJe
BojcKe, Ha^a3H0 ce ycpe4 ^oropa cpncKHx, uito je Beh
yBH4H0 H yBepHo ce: 4a Cp6M nncy BHuie paja, hhth he
TaKOBOM 04ca4 y Hanpe4aK 6hth, h hito je no TOMe 34paBO
y cyMHsH 6ho h 3a CHrypnocT concTBenor CBor HCHBOTa
na je je4Ba 40HeKao 4a ce m3 ca4auiH>er no^o>Kaja H3ByHe,
H y rpa4 6eorpa4CKH 046. KaKO 4aK4e Mn^enKO h3 A4a-
150 Jl. APCEHHJEBHK-BATA.IAKA

Ka^e, ca r.iaBaMa ^axHJCKiiM 40i)e h BehHp-naiua ^a^e na

3Haifce Kapa^opt^y, 4a je pa^ c Be^Hx Bo^a KpenyTH ce;
Kapal)opt)e h caM, a CBe noA HsroBopoM : /i,a ce Hapo4 HMJe
no4Hrao npoiHBy uapa h itapcKHx rpa40Ba n uapeBHX naiua,
Beh npOTiiBy sy^yMa h sy^yMhapa, kojh cy m caMOM uapy
ripoTHBHH, HHJe ra ^a^e hh saApmaBaTH xxeo, Beh na^a sa-
noBecT 4a CBa BOjcKa ca opyjKJeM, H3nl)e na 4pyM, kojhm
he Behnp-nama aa y Beorpa4 npohn, h 4a ce h c je4He
II c 4pyre CTpane Tora 4pyMa yriapa4H, KaKO he peHenn
nama, Kpo3 cpe4HHy ibeny npohn, HMuehn My necT h no-
34paBv!LajyhH ra c rpM^aBOM 113 nyuiana, h h3 ona 4Ba
rB034eHbaKa Tona, Koja cy ce ca4 MMajia. H
na OBaj HaqwH,
Kao mTO npoTa HeHa40BHh Kaayje, Behnp-nama 6u npo-
npaheH c Be^wx Bo4a sa y Beorpa4, noc4e4H>Hx 4aHa Me-
ceqa Jy^a, t. r. 1804.
Ca y./iacKOM Behiip-nauiHHHMtotobo y y Beorpa4,
je4H0 BpeMe, npucneo je h Cy^eMaH-riama na II,apHrpa4a,
KOJH je Ha wecTO AcaH-naiuHHo
Be3Hpa 5eorpa4CKor 3a
nocTaB^eH. KaKO ce ca 4axiijaMa onaKO yqHHH, u Kano
Behnp-nama y Beorpa4 04e, 04Max h 6ojeBii oko Beorpa4a
II no Bpaqapy npecTa4ome, h Cp6H sanoMeiue 404a3HTH y
Bapom 6eorpa4CKy, h 40hochth na nasap mxa je kojh na
npo4ajy HMao. Ho nope4 xora Mopa^n cy Cp6H CBHMa obiim
TypuHMa, KaKO Behnpy n H>eroBoj bojci;h, TaKo h FyniaHuy
M iberoBHM Kpi;a4HJa]via, a xaKO hcto h CyAeMaH-naiuH h
HjeroBHM TypuHMa, Koje je oh yaa ce Kao CBHxy CBojy, h./lh

MHHOBHHKe CBOJC 40Beo, CBc, HiTo HM je 04 noTpe6e 6n40

4aBaTH ; ho obo c'raibe cTBapn, HHJe 4yro Tpaja^o.
Behnp-nama 4pHtao je, 4a je Cp6e THMe yMnpno, u
caB nocao CBprnno, luto je yHHHHO 4a ce ona qerHpn 4a-
XHJe noy6Hjajy, h 4a mm ce r^ase na Bpaqap 40Hecy, na
je 04Max, KaKO je y r)eorpa4 OTumao, nopynno Kapal)opl)y:
4a oh CBOjy BOjcKy, Koja ce oko Beorpa4a na Bpa^apy na-
wia3M^ia, pacnycTH, 4a cbek H4e cBOJoj nyhH, 4a Mnpno
/KHBH, 40M CBOJ M 40M0BMHy nper4e4a, u 4a ce CBaKn cxapa
n npnnpeMa, KaKO he napcKy 4auMJy no4MMpHTH, m no4-
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 151

MiipaBaTH. Ho KapaF)Opl)e h ocTa.ie cxapeiTiMHe, snajyhH A,a.

ce y Beorpa^y Ha^asn FymaHau, ca ao 1000 cbojhx Kpi^a-

.iHJa 6ecKyhHHKa, kojh hm OHana Hcxa 3^a Mory hhhmtii
KaKOBa cy hm h ^axuje hhhpwh, He xxeAHy ra y tom no-
cjyniaTM, Beh 3a HSBecHo h TeMe^HO cBoje nojio>KeHnje h
oncTanaK, Kapat^)Opt)e y AoroBopy ca CBHMa CTapeuiHHaMa,
KOJH cy ce caA oB^e Ha^asH.iH, o^pe^ii je^ny AenyTauiHJy,
cacTojehy ce h3 JaKOBa HeHa^OBHha, Janna KaxHha, KHe3a
:

CwMe MapKOBHha, M^a^ena MwjioBaHOBHha h Hhko^c Fp-

6oBHha, BehHp-namii y rpa^, 4a ra nos^paBe, h 4a My npe4-
^ojKe Hte.fce napoAHe, h ycviOBHJa, noA KOJHMa napoA mhc^h,

4a MOHie MHpHO Hanpe^OBaTH, h cnoKOJHO y nama^yny 6eo-

rpa^cKOM JKHBHTM, Kao niTO je 11 JKe^a caMora uapa. Yc^o-
BHJa OBa, Koja cy ca^ BehHp-naujii noAHeiueHa, jecy OHa
Hcxa, Koja ce u y npomeHHJy napOAHOM, 04 Anpn^a 1805.,
Hpe3 ^enyTauHJy, y IJ^apnrpaAy, uapy noAHemeHOM, H&A&se
(BH^ii V qacT ToAy6iiu,e, cxp. 279., 280., h 281.).

Behnp-nama npuMH 04 peqene 4enyTauHJe npe^ana My

yc/iOBHJa 6yAyher Mwpa, h o6eha: 4a he ce oh cbojckh no-
cxapaTH 4a HX JleEAeT npHMH h 04o6pH.
Je AU BehHp 6am 036HwbH0 osa cpncKa yciOBHJa k cpuy
npMMHO? Je ^M OH 4ejcTBHTe.H0 Morao jkc^hth 4a h 4,eBAeT
OBaKO Cp6HMa 04o6pH, h 6h ^ih oh ycneo y L[apnrpa4y 4a
ce OBaKO uiTO npHMH h 04o6pH? TO je 3a 0H4a CTaja.10 no4
Be./iHKOM cyMH>0M. Aah Ka4 Cp^H 04 Behnp-name 3aHmTy
4a ce, nope4 04o6peH>a ca cxpane uapcne. Ha OBa yc.10-
BHJa,HO /Ke^H H>HHOJ, 3a 6o^y rapaHu;HJy m CBe40ij6y, h 04
cxpane 4Bopa aycxpHJCKor Koro4 noxniime, 0H4a nama npH-
MHBmM OBO 3axxeBaH>e Cp6a 3a noHH}Keft.e napcxBa ocMan-
jHJCKor, cp4Hxo 04roBopH : 4a xo 6hxh ne MO/Ke. PI xaKO
Cp6H, H 063 OBor 40Ka3a 3aK.^yHHBuiH He xpniiXH Bume Met)y
C060M TypKe, ocxany npii ohom uixo cy HayMn./iH, x. j. c
TypuHMa He npecxaxn xyhw ce h3 nama.iyKa 6eorpa4CKor
,

xepaxH HX, H uapa pycKor 3a noMoh n noKpoBHxe.fcCXBO

MOJIHXH.
 !

152 ;i. APCEHHJEBHIV-BATAJIAKA

Obo noc^e^ite npe^^on^eHje Cp6a BehHp-naiiiH, HHJe y

pe^y OHHX 4pyrHx ^eeex nynKTOBa, HanncMeHO npe^ano,
eeh caMO ycMeno 6uao je npe^^ojKeHo.
Kao UJTO je neh ormcaHo, Behnp-iiama yqimiio je KaKo
TaKO, Te cy ^axHJe Cp6HMa y pyKe npe^ane, uau 6o.be pehii,
r^iaBe hm ^OHemeHe; slmi aa FyuiaHLia, kojh je npeoTeo
BAacT, H KOJH je npn cseMV tomg uito je h Behnp-nama,
H Cy^^eMan-nama Ty Kao B^a^HH Myxa*Hc, rpa^OM 4p!viao,
HHKaKBe Hape46e yqnHHO HHJe, a MO}Ke 6hth HHJe hh Morao
yqHHHTH. UlTa BHiue, BHAehH FyiuaHau 4a ce h Behnp-nama,
H npei)aiiiibH Myxa4>HC rpa^cKH, Acan-nama, cnpeMajy 4a
no^aae CBaKH na CBOJy cxpany, oh ynnxa HOBO^omaBiner
Cy^eMaH-namy, ko he HbCMy h iteroBHM Kpija^HJaMa aj^^yn
H34aTH, lUTO je 3a obo ^eTo npoTHBy Cp6a, a 6paHehH 11
MyBajyhn rpa^ qapcKH, BojeBao. Cy^^eMaH-nama, kojh aa
TaKOBH cjiyqaj hhth je HMao, hhth je Morao 04 4Bopa CBor
HMaTH KaKBO HacTaB^eHHJe, 04roBopH FyiuaHuy 4a ce oh :

aa TO o6paTii BehMp-namn 40K je oh jonrre Ty, jep je oh

6am 04 46B4eTa noc^an 4a pajy yMnpii, h TaKOBe no-
cjiOBe, Kao uiTO je osaj iteroB aa aJ4yK Hape4H. Flo osa-
KOBOM 04r0B0py Cy^eMan-naiuHHOM FymaHau HaBa^w ca4
Ha Behnp-namy, 4a My oh aa CBe BpeMe aj^iyK Ha4a, h.ih
y npoTHBHOM c^yMajy, 4a ra ne he oh nycTHTH 4a 04^a3ii
Ca4 ce BehHp y je4H0M 4pyroM hobom h HeoMeKMsaHOM
Hy4y Hai)e, jep npBo : HHJe HMao HOBau.a 4a FymaHqa MaKap
H no cacBHM neyMecHOM fteroBOM aaxTCBaft-y, naMnpn h aa-
40B0.>H, a 4pyro uito je c Bp^^io Majio bojckc ocTao, jep
:

My je Beha nacT OBe, Kpa40M, npeKO jieTa y Bocny ncno-

Bpaha^^a ce na HeMa "^hm Fymanuy 4a ce 04anpe. IIpHTernyT
OBaKO 04 FymaHua, Behnp-nama npHHyl)eH 6y4e Cp6e mo-
4a ra OHH OTKyne, h 04 FymaHuia KypTa^Hiuy. He
Ai\Tii

HMajyhH Ky4 naMO^ Cp6H noro4e ce ca FynianueM aa 200.000

rpoma (to je h3hochjio 0H4a 22.000 4yK.) ho KaKO h ohh
HHcy HMa.iH TOAUKO TOTOBHX H0Bau.a, Te 4a My norol)eHy
cyMy 04Je4H0M Ha4a4y, Te KOJeKano aSepy h npe4a4y My
caMO no.flOBHHy ; a aa 4pyry no40BHHy no4JeMqH ce aa Cp6e
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 153

Pftijen, ^aBum My h CBora 6paTa, Ca^iH-ary, y saviory. II

osaKO ce Behnp-naiiia oc^o6oah oa HacH^iCTBeHe y3yp- ,

naTopcKe BJiacTH FyiuaHqeBe, h npe^ caMy 3HMy y Bocny

noBpaTH.
HeMa cyMifce 4a 4o6pH cy^xan, Ccjimm III., HHJe y cbojhm
'tepMaHHMa, n3AaHHM, n Cy^ieMaH-nauiH, Kora je na mgcto
AcaH-nauiHHo, y Beorpa4 h3 Uapwrpa^a noc/iao, h Beawpy
^ocaHCKOM, Behnp-nauiH, Kora je Hape4H0 4a mb Bocne y
nauia^/iyK 6eorpaACKH, ca bojckom Cp6HMa y noMoh Aol)e,
meAiQ H3JaBno, ^a ce o6ojnua OBa, y hmc uapeBO,
Ha,'}6oA.e

nocTapajy seuA^y yMMpHXH h paJH npuSaBHTH 11 ocurypaTH

jvmp, cnoKOJCTBO h npaBH^HOcr. Aau jecy ah mof^ii ohh to

yqHHHTH? Mh heMO, ^a^e, obo CTaifce CTBapii onucyjyhH

aMe 4orat)aje, pa3JacHHTn.

nPHME ABE
*
KyMyK-A.iHJa He 6h ce ycyAHO osaj nyx k Py4HHKy npeAysexii,
04,Kora je Mopao OAyoxaxH kaa je y Bp6Huy 4omao, a& My Huje yc.iyry
y xoM yqnHHO Cp6HH. yABopHua xypcKa, khcs MaKCHM H3 FySepeBua naxnje
CeorpaACKe.

* ByK,
y 4aHHixH H>eroBOJ aa 1828. ro4HHy Ha cxpaHH 217. onHcy-
jyhH npsy roAHHy BojeBaii>a cpncKor, npoxHsy Typana, h naaHBAyhH khcsom,
u GxapeuiHHOM oHor TeoAOCHJa. Kora je Kapa^opl)e y IlehaHHMa ySwo, Kante :

A HH jcAHOMe OA OBH nor.iaBHua HHje xaKo 6n.io sa neBo.by, Aa ce na

OMHx.ieA ca4 oAMa Mpaaa oko xora o IJ,phhm Tiop^HJeM, Kao Keeay TeoAO-
CHJy ;
jep oh hb caMO mxo je r-iaBHO cxapjeuiHHcxBO oa ce6e oASaqHO h
Taop^Hjn HaMexHyo, Hero My 'Bopi)Hje Ma.io no Ma.io h aaxnjy Kparyje-
Ba^Ky, y Kojoj cy HanajnpHje oSoHita aanoBHjeAajH, ysMe cny noA CBOjy
B.iacx*. OxKyA je ByK osaKy HeHcxHHHTOcx nonpnuo o obom TeoAOCHjy, h
^amxo jy, oaaKO c.ihmho onHcaBiuH je, npcAaje HCXOpHJH 3a HCXHHy, mh ce
He hsMO y pacnpaB.i.aH>e xora BeoMa yiiymxaxH a.iH Aa oaaj TeoAOCHJe ne
;

caMO HHje 6ho Knea hh y iteroBOM ce.iy Opamuy, a xo.ih y uejoj naxHJH
KparyjeeaHKOJ, xo h caA, ochm ApyrHX JbyAU, u iteroB ynyK, HaHa.iHHK OKpy-
HtHja cMCAepeBcKor, Mhjojo TpAopoBwh, kojh ce no HMeny cBora oua, To-
poBHh, iipe3HB.i>e, iioxBpl)yje, AOKaayjyhw Aa je iberoB oxaq ToAop o cxpnuy
:

CBOM TeoAOCHJy, y *aMHaHJH h Kyhw jbHXOBOJ Aocxa nyxa xaKO npn^ao x. j.

Aa je OH (TeoAOCHJe) Ha r.iacy xproBaix 6ho. HanpoxHB naK o ohom TeoAO-
CHjy ^HAHnoBHhy h3 KHHha, CBa naxHJa KparyjeBa^Ka, b Aanac y cnoMeny
154 JI. APCEHHJEBHTv-BATA.lAKA

cBOMe HMa, H 3Ha Aa je oh oa CBOje HaxHje KparyjeBa^Ke 6ho raaBHH khcs,

:

u AS, je tom KHeiuTBy sareKao h ycxaHaK Kapal)opi)eB npoxHBy

H>era, y
TypaKa. Ulxa BHiiie, HaMa je naaiiBao hokojhh CTe*aH nerpoBMh KHwhanHH,
6iiBmii H.ieH CoBexa acMaACKor, h Koje je, xaj khcs TeoAocHje I'H.iHuoBHh
MOMKe noHMCHue ysa ce boaho, KaA je no HaxHJH npojasHO, h.ih KaA je na-
uiaMa y BeorpaA OA.iasHo, Kao khos oa cse HaxHje KparyjeBaHKc.
Mh cmo o obom npcAMexy roBopH.iH ca ByKOM, h OBaKO My o TeOAO-
CBJy, iberoBOM KHeay h cxapeuinHH nasHBaAH aAH oh HHje xxeo oa ohox
;

OAycxaxH mxo je jcAannyx nanwcao, Kao uixo caA y KifaHrw H>eroBOj Flpa-
:

BHxe.icxByiomH CoBtx'b CepdcKifi Ha cxpanH 27. noA Cpojeia 12.) y npa-

mcaCh nopHue, h OAycxaje oa ohof, mxo je PaHKe y ooHcaHHJy cbom, cpncKe
peBO-iyuHje, Kaaao Aa je Kapal)op})e jypwuieM CeHHuy ocgojho.
:
 KEHIA IV.

Kao lUTO ce ii3 Aoca^aiber Te^aja CTeapii ii Aora})a-

jesa Biwwo, FymaHau je ca cbojhm Kpqa^iHJaMa ocxao y
Beorpa^y je^no saro, rnxo Kao HHJe Morao no iberoBOM
saxTeeaifcy, cacBHM ncn^ahen 6hth, a /i.pyro ii naJBHUie
3aT0 uiTO ce no ^OHetuenoM iteMy o6ehaH>y 04 Kapat)opl)a
:

34paB0 Ha^ao 4a he oh, no M0^i6aMa Hapo^nnM Mohn no-

cxaTH namoM, y nama^yny 6eorpa/i,CKOM. OBa na^e/KAa,
npeMAa je y iboj npesapen ono, Bp^o je jacKaTC^na 3a
ifcera 6H^a. Oh je 3a ue^io ^pHvao Aa he nocxaTH nauioiM
6eorpa4CKHM, na Kao mxo je ca cbojhm KpqaAnjawa joui
Hcnpe 3aB^a4ao 6ho rpaAOM, xaKO je oh h caA npn Cy-
AeMan-naniH, uapcKOM Behn.iy, rpa^OM B^a^ao, n je^noM
peMH KaKO cy npe one qexHpn Aaxnje npeMa nauiaMa 6eo-
:

rpa^CKHM y CMOxpeay B^acxH, onjie, xaKO je caA jeAan

rymaHau, npeMa Cy.^MaH-namH Ha^aano ce. rymaHau; je cne
^HHHO mxo je roA xxeo, a Cy^ieMaH-nama HHuixa nnje CMeo-
H3 nocxynKa AaxnjcKHX npeMa B^iacxH, a napOHHXO npeMa
AcaH-namn, kojh je 3a namy naA nama^yKOM 6eorpaACKHM
no HjHxobom, aKO n npHXBopnoM saxxeBaity oa B^aAe no-
c^an; H3 nocxynKa H6paHM-arHHor, aAaKa^cKor KOManAanxa,
npeMa AaxHJaMa y AAaKa.iH h3 nocxynKa Oopxe y CBeMy
;

npeMa cxaiby cxBapn n3Mel)y Cp6a noAaHHKa H^ennx, n a^-

XHJa OAMexHHKa n.eHHX, h3 cxan.a Be3Hpa 6ocaHCKor, Behnp
name, ca napoHHXHM ^epManoM napcKHM uocASiUor y Cp6HJy
Aa Mwp ycxaHOBH, Aa Cp6e ycnoKojn, yqnHHBum hm CBaKO
Moryhe yAOBjiexBopense 3a npexpn^bene oa Aaxnja 3y^yMe ;:

H3 oxHomeHHJa FymaHMeBor npeMa OBOMe napcKOM, 6ajarii,

nyHOMohHMKy, h najnocAe n3 cxaita, y kom ce na^iasHO h
 ;

i56 JI. APCEHHJEBII-R-BATAJIAKA

Oy^eMapi-naiua jiaKO ce ybh^hth 4aje, KapiBa je HecpexHa

^pjKaBHa ynpaea K04. TypaKa, h KO^HKy je n natiBy cnary
IIopTa npiiTJa/KaBa^a. H
TaKo TeK OBaKOBo nopxHHO ynpa-
B^aifce, H Fbenor name Behnpa, cxaibe, y kom oh 6y4yhH

HHJe y CHaaH 6ho ryiuaHii,a Kao yaypnaropa, h3 Beorpa^a

H naiua^yKa 6eorpa4CKor ncxepaTH, h thm y^HKHTH 4a hh-
KaKBa c^e^a 04 nacH^HJa h HacH^CTBennKa y Cp6HJH He
ocTane, Bp40 je 4o6po 401L140 6h40 Cp6HMa sa octbh-
peH>e npaBe HjHxobc naiviepe. OBaKO mToro4 ftHMa je no-
c4yjKH40 3a Bp^o 4o6ap h HeocnopHM naroBop sarnxo ohh
H nocjie HCTpe64eHja 4axHJa, opyiKJe h3 cbojhx pyny ne
HcnyuiTajy : 3auiT0 ce Beorpa4a 6oje h oko H>era cTpajKape.
Aau npn CBCMy TOMe onex je eKSHCXHpao Kao neKH npn-
BH4HH MHp.
Jaro4HHCKH TypuH, Kojii cy nocjie KyqyK-A^HJe y Ja-
ro4nHH, y uiapaMooBy aaocxa^iH, noqen ce npony^o 4a je
BehHp-naiua, ca itapcKHM <i>epMaH0M Cp6HMa y noMoh 4omao
no^eM ce ca 4axHJaMa onaKO yqHHH, h noHeM ce ca4 Kao
HCKH MHp npor^acH, caMH, roxoBO cacBHM Jaro4HHy ocxaBe.
H3Mel)y ibHx, KOJH cy i>aMH^HJapHH 6h^h, hckh ce 04ce4e
y Haj6^H>Ka Mecxa Kao TlynpHJy, IlapahwH, PamaHj h Kpy-
uiCBau, a HeKH kojh cy h na 4avt>e CMepa^H, ^aK y Hhui,
vlecKOBau H IIpoKyn^e 04y. Fo^ahn naK h 6ecKyhHHU,H pa-
3Hl)y ce no KannjaMa xpamehn KHCMex", na 04 h>hx M4orn,
KaKO je ca4a, Kao To6ome hckh MHp nacxao, n 4pyM0BH
c^o6o4HH nocxa^H, h y Beorpa4 FymaHuy npH6epy ce. Ka-
pat)opl)e CBar4a Ha onpesy 6y4yhH, H34a Hape46e, 4a JaHKO
Kaxnh h Baca ^apannh Heo4cxynHo h 4o6po, oko Beorpa4a
cxpajKape, n na xypcKa 4BH}KeHHJa, Kao h na cxaH>e HjH-
xoBHx Mel)yco6HHX 04Homaja nase, h itera o xom yBe40-
M^aBajy, Cp6H cy HawsMeHue, npeKO ne^e 3HMe, 40 caMor
npo^eha, no4 K0MaH40M BHuie ynoMenyxHx BojeHana^/iHHKa, oko
Beorpa4a npecxojajiH. Ohh cy 3a cee to BpeMe, npHHyl)eHH
concTBeHHM oncxojaxe^cxBaMa xora Mel)yBpeMeHHJa, ca ee-
hoM namhy jkhboxhhx noxpe6a h Cy^/ieMaH-nauiy, Kao u;ap-
CKor HOBCKa, h FyujaHua cHa64eBa^M ho h Fymanau je,
;
 IIOTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 157

113 no6paTHMCTBa ca Kapat)opl)eM, a Hapo"tiHTO-

yBajKeHHJa
soor 4aHor My o6ehaifca 4a he oh 3a Be3Hpa 6eorpa4CKor,
HSMO^en 6mth, hcko^hko OKHheHHx xaToea, n ca 3.iaT0M h3-
Be3eHHX hypKoaa, Kapa]^opt)y na ^ap noc^ao, 11 Kapal)opt)e
cBe je OBO, iipiiMMBLTJH, ii3Mel)y Hajr^aBHiijiix CTapeiuHHa,
nOAGjlHO.
HpeKO OBe aiiAie no^ocTa je KojeKaKBiix TypaKa Fy-
luaHuy ce npHKyniwo. Ca^ cy seh h M.iore cnaxHJe, Koje
cy npe h3 riama^yKa 6eorpa4CKor, 36or jaHHnapa, h HHaqe
OTHin.'ie 6uAe, y hcth HcnoBpaha^e ce, h npiiKynn^e
a Ka- ;

ochm 04pel)eHHx na n3MeHy CTpajKa

pal)opt)6 je Mel)yTHM,
no Bpa^apy oko Beorpa4a, 11 ochm hgkhx qexa, KOJe cy
no TaAatbHM rpannnaMa Hajia3HTH ce Mopa^e, CBy Apyry
BojcKy KyhaMa pacnycrno, ^a ce 04Mopn n 6o^t.e cnpeMn,
3aKa3aBmn joj, ^a y ceaKO 406a HMa 6nTk roTOBa na iberoB
no3HB onaMO ^ohn n caKynnTu ce, KyA joj ce y CBOJe BpcMe,
o63HaHH^o 6yAe. H TaKO obo neKO^HKo Mecenn 40 <I>e6pyapa
1805. ro^HHe npe6yAe ce To6ome na Mnpy, h AoneKa ce
noBpaxaK ^enyxaxa h3 Pycnje. Ho Mel)yTnM, Typn;H ce y
Beorpa^y H3Met)y ce6e nocBat)ajy, a 'ra CBat^a eBO OTKy^a.
je, H 3amT0 npoii3amjia. Kapal)opt)e, KaKoroA uito je Fy-
uianuy, Aa he H>era 3a Besnpa 6eorpaACKor, koa FIopTO
h3M0jihth, o6ehao, Tano je hcto h Peijeny, ano on FymaHua.
ca n>eroBHM KpijiayinjaMa h3 BeorpaAa h nama^yna 6eorpaA-
CKor HCTepa. FymaHan, HHJe snao 3a obo mypoBanie Kapa-
t)opt)eBo ca PeijenoM, KaKoroA ujto h Peijien nnje 3Hao 3a
npet)amibe yroBope caFynianueM; n no TOMe KaKO je roA
Fymanau ^acnao ce6n naAejKAOM, nocxaTH Be3HpoM, xano
je n Peijen AP>Kao, Aa je obo 3a itera sroAna upn^HKa ao
BesnpcTBa Aohn; n y c^eACTBy xora oh oxno^ne agjcxbo-
BaxH. Peyen je HMao y opxn FymanqeBOJ Heno^HKO cbojhx
seM.taKa CKaApana, npnmxaH^HJa h npn3peHau;a Apnayxa,
KOJH cy y ncxo BpeMe Ka6aAaxHJe h nor^aBHu,e FymanqeBe
OH.ie. Oh AaK^e cpeAcxBOM 6paxa CBor Ca^HJe, Kojn je koa
Fymanna y 3a^ory 6no, n Mel)y H.eroBHM Kpij[aynijaMa na^ia-
3110 ce, saBaAH obc ca FymanneM c naMepoM: Aa obh Fy-
158 Ji. apcehhjebh'r-bata;iaka

uiaHua ocTaBG, h Aa oh, ca 04CTyn^en>eM obhx 04, H>era,

ocjia6H, na 4a TaKO ^ouHHJe ^aKiue h3 Beorpa^a HCTepaH
^HTH MOJKe. Pepen je y npe^yaehy cbom ycneo. Oh 3e-
M^aKe CBOje ca rymaHLieM saBa^H, m obh, HMajyhn cBaKH
ysa ce no HeKO^HKO cbojhx MOMana OABOje ce 04 FymaHua,
H3 rpa4a H3Hl)y y Bapoui, h Ha^iny FymaHiiy cBOJe neno-
BHHOBeH>e H npoTHBHOCT, ca npeTibOM yKasHBaTH. Obo CTaH>e
HHJe Ayro TpajaTH mofao, jep je ryiuanaq npH CBGMy 40-
roAHBuieM ce, oneT cnajKHHJH a ja'iH 04 ohhx 6ho, h pe-
qenoBUH Hayivie h3 Beorpa4a cacBHM 04^a3HTH. Je4HH h3
KbHX HaMHC4e HpCKO Cp6HJe y npHuiTHHy, H^H Ky4 6y4e, a
4pyrH HH3 4yHaB, B040M, h cyBHM nyTeM y A4aKa;iy 04^a-
3HTn. 3a Pei^enoBy naiviepy HHJe obo 4o6po Mciia^o. Oh,
npeM4a je ca obom 3aBa40M fteroBHx 3eMwi>aKa ca FymaH-
ueM HCTor 40BO^Ho oc.ia6HO, a^n oneT, Kao iiito je Ma^o
BHUie pe'^eno, FymaHai; je 04 H>era ja^H 6ho. Tora pa4H
BH4eBmH Peijen 4a wy 3eM^jaaH 04^a3e, c KOJHMa je oh
MHC^HO HaMepy CBOJy y 4ejcTB0 npHBecTH, Mopao je yBH-
4HTH, 4a Beh H 3a Ffcera BHuie y Beorpa4y cTanna ncMa,
Te 3aT0 ce h oh cnpeMH, h noi)e ca oHHMa, kojh cy y A4a-
Ka^y HaMepeHH 6h^h cnycTHTH ce. FymaHaij;, KaKO 3a 04-
^a3aK OBHX 6hbuihx H>eroBHX Kpya^iHJa 403Ha, 6y4yi^iH cy
OHH ca4 CBaKojaKO sa H>era M3ry6./beHH 6w./ih, a h 4a 6u
MM ce ocBeTHo, 04Max H3BecTH KaTHha, h ^opy'^H My, 4a
OH c4o6o4HO c ifeHMa HOCTvnn KaKO 3a Haj6o^e sna. OBy
o63HaHy H nopyKy FymaHneBy KaTnh je4Ba AoneKa, na 0H4a
HSBeCTHBHIH O TOMC, H CBOJOJ HaMCpW H Kapal)Opl)a 004 BH-
40M nponpaheHja 3a one, kojh he npeKO Cp6nje nhn, yqnnn
Hape46y, KaKo he ce nponpaxHTH, a npe4 one 4pyre, kojh
cy ce HH3 4yHaB, h cyBHM K A4aKa^M cnpeMHJiw h hoiij^h,
ca TpH 40 HCTHpH cTOTHHe Cp6a H3Hl7e npe4 rpa4 Ky^n^,
Ha yxoKy MopaBe y 4yHaB, r4e cy ce Typun caMH, ne mo-
ryhn na Ma^HM npeB03HMa npeKO MopaBe 36or ibenor Be-
wiHKor npoACTHaer HS^HBa, npeBOSHTH ce, 3aycTaBHTH Mopa^ii,
40K Cp6H, 6ajarH noTon^fcene, non^aBOM MopaBe, npeB03He
CKe^e ne KypTa.iHUjy. TypqnMa nnje no hy4H 6h^o Ka4 cy
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 159

yrAeAaAu KaTnha ca to^hkom m^ojkhhom Haopyn^aHnx Cp5a,

na HM join ^slbo ue Aa^e, npH OBanoM CTaH>y CTBapn, mh-
posaTii Hero ohh caMH aano^eny Kaery, h je^an, H3Met)y
ifcHx, Ha KaTHha h nyruKy ona^H^ a^H ra ne norc^H h obo ;

je 6hjio 3a Cp6e TaMan KaKO Tpe6a. Cp6H ^an^e ca^ HMa-

jyhM noB04 o6ope oraH> na Typne; obh ce CMyxe h y xa-
KOBO CTaH>e AOBBAy, Aa caA Beh hhko oa tt>Hx HHJe hh no-
MHUi^ao ^a ce 6paHH, ii 046paHH, ho KaKo he h Ky^ he
ca jkhbotom HSMahn. Peyen je^Ba yrpa6H je^ny opaHHuy,
y HeMy cy My h Cp6H na pyny ihu^h, Te ca cbojhm 6paT0M
y HeMaHKy ce npCBese. To hcto yHHHH h 6HH6ama, Behiip-
XaKOB, T. j. H OH yrpa6H je^ny opannuy xe ca neKO^iiKo
CBOJHx Apyrapa hub 4yHaB, MO^AaBCKor yxoKa y 4yHaB,
4.0

yxene, a o^an^e cyBHM neuiKe y A4,aKa^e naMHC^H npo-

ApeTii, HO Mh^chko npenpcMH My nyx oh ^.o^CKa OBe na
;

caMOM ymhy M^aBe, m cbc hx noTyne, a ocTa^H sana^Hy

jKHBii Cp6HMa y pyKe. Cp6H ca^ OBe o^Be^y y Acan-na-
uiHHy Ila^aHKy, h cbc hx aaje^HO ca OHHMa, kojh cy cyBHM
npeKO Cp6HJe y IIpHuiTHHy noui.iH, noy6HJajy. 4orat)ajeM
OBMM Cp6H 3aAo6HJy noKpaj 4o6pa pyxa, CBaKOCxpy^Hor
opya^ja, 6apyTa u HOBaua, n jom je^an HeocnopiiMH, AOKas
4a TypuH He he 4a Mnpyjy, h Aa Beh HHKaKO Typ^HH h
Cp6HH y HepaBHOM CTaH>y oncraTH ne MOJKe. Obo cy Beh
H caMH TypuH yBH4HJiH, na 3aT0 04.caA nacTaje BpeMe, y
KOM Beh H3Me})y Typana, h TypaKa, nnje HHKaKBor pa,3Avm-
Hor OAHomeHHJa npcMa Cp6HMa 6h^o.
OBaKOBO cxaibe
CTBapH, y Cp6HJH, aaxeKy noBpaTMBmn ce ^enyxaxH h3 Py-
CHJe a Behnp-nama noBpaTHBuiH ce y Bocny, H3BecTH I^a-
;

pnrpaA 4a Cp6H ne Mory BHuie 6hth paja, h 4a HopTa y

:

TaKBOM c^ynajy npoMHC4n mxa joj npe4CT0JH pa4HTH.

Cp6n cy, y cBojoj Tym6n, Kojy cy npeKO cnaxnja Ty-
pana, jom npe no4HrHyha CBora cy^Tany no4He^H, onn-
ca^H KaKO CBe ja4e h ^eMepe CBOJe, Koje cy 04 KOJOKauBnx
3^HK0Baua, 6ecKyhHHKa h 04MeTHHKa uapcKHx Tpnw^H, xaKO
H na^HH noKasa^H, KaKO 6h ce h H>HMa o^aKuia.10, m i^apy
BHuie <i>aj4e 6h^o h TaKO TIopTa je4H0 no tomc, 4pyro, n
;
160 .1. APCEHHJEBHU-BATA.IAKA

4a 6h yMa^iua OTna^aiba oa uapcTBa, oa saKone B^acTH^

Kao LDTo cy Beh TaKOBa y JaH>HHH, BH^Hny, A4aKa^H h y
naiuawiyKy 6eorpa4,CKOM nocTa^a, h Tpehe 36or H3BecTnja
Behnp-namnHor, aa HyjKHO npeKO B^aujKora Kitaaa
Hat)e,

HncH^aHTa, nopa^HTH o noMiipeity Cp6a, na hckh Ha^HH.

IlncH^aHTH, npuMHBiiJH Ha^or y CMOTpeHHJy BHme ynoMe-
Hyxe HaMepe IIopTHHe, o^Max 0Ape4H je^Hora 04 CBOjnx
HHHOBHHKa, H Cepaj>HMa apxHMaH4pHTa ceeToropcKor Ma-
HacTHpa 3orpa*a, po^OM ByrapHHa, kojh ce ra^a y BjiaiuKo]
Ha^asHO, 36or cBexoropcKHx 4o6apa, 4a y Cp6HJy H4y, 11
OBH KEKO 04pet)eHM 6y4y, He3a4p}KaH0 ce na nyr h onpeine;
na 6y4yhH 4a cy neMa^KOM cTpanoM nyTOBaxH Mopa^H, Tana
4ol)y y 3eMyH, 0TKy4a mm je ^aKO 6h^o m Cp6HMa na Bpa-
^ap, Ha 4oroBop npe^asHxw.
4enyTaTH cpncKH, noBpaTHBUin ce 113 Pycwje AoueAn
cy BecTH, nyne 4o6pe ua,Ae^AQ- Ohm cy rioKa3a^H 4a cy :

y rieTep6ypry Bpjio o^aroHaK^ono npHM^CHu, 4a je mhhh-

CTep, KK>a3 MapxapHJcKH cBe Tyre u neBo^be Hapo4He, Koje
cy My npe4CTaBH^ii, c naJBchuM BHHMaHHjeM h co6ojie3HO-
BaHHJeM npec^yuiao, 4a je CBany mh^ioct, iioMoh h noKpo-
BHTe^CTBO 04 cTpaHe uapa o6ehao ho 4a je y hcto BpeMe
;

H coBex CBOJ 4ao, 6y4yhH je Pycnja xa4a y npHJaxe^cKOM

04H0LneHHJy npeMa IlopTH 6H^a, 4a ce Hapo4 ca npome-^
HHJeM CBOJMM o6paTH cyvixaHy, noKasaBUiH y hctom, FyaKO it
na KOJH HaqHH Hapo4 meAu 4a My noMorne na 4a he h oh
Hape46e H34axH, 4a ce y no^sy xaKBor Hapo4Hor npome-
HHJa, y UapHrpa4y 4ejcxByje.
OcHM noBpaxa obwx 4enyxaxa n OBaKBor n^nxoBor H3-
BecxMJa, Kapat)opt)e je CBaKojaKO MMao naMepy, c panora
npo^eha 4ohH na Bpanap nopa4ii Beorpa4a h Typana y
H>eMy Ha4a3ehHX ce, h 36or 4oro4HBinHx ce Mcl^^y H^HMa,
3a OBo HcxeKuie, 04 Konna OKxo6pa 1804. na 40 Mapxa
1805. ro4HHe, epeMe, KOJeKaKBHX 3aMemxa^cxBa ; a 6y4yhii
4a cy Mel)yTHM h peneHH 4enyxaxH, c OBaKOBiiM H3BecxH-
jaMa, H coBexoM MMnepaxopcKHM jom c no^exKa Oeopyapa
iiOBpaTH.iH ce, TO je oh h noB040M OBor, Kao Hajr.iaBHHJer
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 161

oncTOJaxe-icTBa yje^HO ca ^o^acKOM cbojhm na Bpanap, y

Anpn^y eape^HO 4a ce h CKyniuTHHa y IlehaHHMa ^pJKH.
:

y OBOJ CKynuiTHHH Ha Kojy cy cse cTapeiuHHe, CBe CBe-

iiiTeHCTBO, H CBH oTMeHMJH ^y^H y Hapo^y, no3BaHH, no AO-
HeuieHHM coBexHMa 04 qapa A^eKcan^pa, Hai)eHO je aa
HyjKHO 4a ce ripomennje na wMe cyjiTana ca^HHH, h Aa
:

ce TO iipomeHiije cpe^cTBOM napo'^iMTHX ^enyTaxa, y Ila-

purpa^ nom^be. Y c^e^CTBy OBaKOBor saKtyqennja h na-
pe46e CKyniiiTHHCKe, H36paHH 6yAy 3a ^enyTaTe A^eKca :

^laaapeBiih, npoTa h3 ce^a lUonHha, Haxnje 6eorpaACKe,

CreBaH }KHBKOBHh TproBaa h3 SeMyna, Kao qoBCK kojh je
y 4o6poM CTaft.y 6ho, h kojh je TypcKH h rp^KH roBopHTii
3Hao, H JoBan HpoTnh h3 Ilo}KapeBi];a. OBaj noc^eAibH, no
Hape^Sn h saK^yqennjy y CKynniTHHH yqnibeHOM, HMao je
y ByKypeuiTy saocTaTH, a y mccto HberoBO HcTap Hap^a-
K^iHja OTiihw, KOJH Ka4 cy ce npBH ^enyxaTH ns Pycnje no-
BpaTH^H y Cp6HJy nnje hh Aouiao, Beh je ocxao y ByKy-
pemxy, y noc^oBiiMa HapoAHHM nopa^H cnopasyM^betba ca
pycKHM reHepa^HHM K0H3y^0M, n KH3a30M Hncn^aHTOM a ;

npoiueHHJe c^ie^yjyher ca^pntaja Hanncano je 6tLio :*)

IIpeceeTAejmu u BeAunajvau CyjiTdLUy

Ham BceMUAocTueejmu IJ,apy I

Mh 6eorpaACKOM nama^yKy
CBa noKopifcejma paja y
npena^aMO KaKO Bepnn nenpecTano y mh^oct Bucoqajuiero
II CBJaxaro ^^B^exa; mo^hmo a^ 6h nac ot CBanaro nana-
4aHHJa y 6y4yhe M36aBH^H, n oc^o6oAH^n, 6y4yhH mh qpe3
Bauiej npecBCT^ocTH no3HaTHx y3poKa y nponacT cacBHM
AOBe^eHH jecMO, naKO uito mh y naiueMy apaya^y npoma-
CTe roAHHe noKopH>ejiiie CBJaxoMe 46BAeTy npeA^ojKH^n
jecMO, y KOJeMy cBe Haiiie naxibe h Tjaroxe noAHeuieHe
onHca^H jecMO, h Tora pa^n noKopno mojIhmo ^a 6h mh- :

MHAOCTHBO Hac \xQAm HapoA y nanpe^aK oa 3^hx h ay^yM-

ijHJa KOJH HaMa cbc neonncaHe o6HAe npoyspoKOBa^n h ue-
^ora napoAa ^ecT oAyae^n jecy, na BeK ocao6oahah h naM

*) rojy6Hua V. cxp. 27 7. h cica-

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 11

 ;

162 .1. APCEHIIJEBHTv-BATAJIAKA

Ha^HH nocTaBH^H Aa MO>KeMO y MiipnocT KaKo 4.o6pa ii

Bepna paja ripe6HBaTH. Ilo TOMy jecxe nac cacBHM y^atbe
yjKHBaao, 4a CMO ce 04 cbhx SAonunaixBi n HemHacHHx 113-
6aBPMH H TaKO Ham jkhbot y 6y4yhe c noKojeivi npoBO^nTH
HO Mil jecMO ce y nameMy y<i>aH>y npeBapeHH nam^in, 6y-
4yhH Ad. 3a OBora BpeMena jeuiqe 40 xH^a^y y Beorpa^y
npe6HBajy, kojh CBy ciuy npn ce6H HMajy h TaKo hcto Kao
one qeTHpH Aaxnje m ^a^e rope c HainH riocTynaTH naiMe-
paBajy, n k TOMy SHane ^hcbho 04 ce6e noanaTM Aasajy,
4a HenpHJaTe^CKH nocTynaxH xohe4y. 3aT0 mh npHHyM{4eHii
jecMO BcenoKopH>ejme mo^hth h npe4CTaBHTH, 4a 6h CfijaTii
4eB^eT Ha Hac CBOjy Kpenny pyny mh^octhbo paiuHpiio, 11
Hac no4 CBOja Kpn^a npwMHO. H cBaKO sauiTHheHiije 4a-
poBao, H TaKHM Ha^HHOM Hac H3ry6^eHy n cnpoMauiKy pajy
y 6y4yhe k cnaceHHJy 40Beo.
By4yhH 4a mh, KaKO luto y naiueMy npomacxe ro4HHe
npe4aT0My apaya^y nama CBa xepneHMJa, h Hy>K4y onw-
ca^H jecMo, Mpea kojhx caMHX noB04a HSHeMor^n h 6e3
KpenocTH ocTa^H jecMO, h nana HMKanaB Ha^wH naocTao
HHJe, TaKol)e h qpes ne^HKHx TpouiKOBa, y Hanpe4aK HHJe
B03M0>KH0 BCSHpa 064pHtaBaTH, jep MH HHCMO MOF^H qpe3
TpM ro4HHe Hamy seM^y opaxH, h 4pyra 4ejia noc^oBaTH,
4a 6u qpes cBera oBora BpeMena neiiiTO ssLCAymmn Morjin,
Hero 4a ce o64P>khmo BepHH h noKopHH, 611A11 cmo npn-
HyH^4eHH Hamy Mapsy h npo^aja HMennja 004 aMaHCT 4py-
FHMa 4aBaTH, u Tano y MoryhcTBy 4o^a3H^H cmo, nopes h
xapa'^ KaKO mTo h npel)e namH ou,h h ripaouH, h to cBar4a
6e3 HHKaKOBe hpothbhocth 4aBa^M TaKO BcenoKopibejme
:

Mo^HMO, h npe4CTaB^jaM0.
1. 4a 6h y Hanpe4aK mccto Beswpa je4Hora, uapcTBO,

Bepnaro h Bpe4Haro MyxasH^a*) y Beorpa4 nocTasH^o, n

TaKO 4a MM 04 OBHx 3^HK0Bai;a KOJH ca4a y Beorpa4y npe-
6HBajy, HCMHp y Bn^ajeTy mine, oc^o6ol)eHH 6y4eM0, h Ka4a
TO ynoc^OBano 6y4eT, 0H4a 6e3 CBaKe cyMH>e xohe BHjiajeT
HHCT 04 CBera npe6HBaTH, n y h> >Ke^ajeMM Mwp yce-iHTii
ce, CBaKH 3ywiyM n nacH^HJe H36erHyTH, h npecTaTH, 3a Kojy
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 163

Be^HKy H HeonHcany mh^oct o6ehaBaMO nameMy npecBer-

^ejuiCMy Uapy ceaKy noKopeocT, KaKO h ^o ca4a, u npe-
6HBaM0 Bepna h Ao6pa paja, k TOMy He heMO jem^e H30-
CTaBHTH, HeiipecTaHo 3a HpecBeT^ejinaro naiuero IJ,apa Hohy
H Aatby Bory MO^HTBy o^aBaTH, a^ 6h H>eMy M^oro^eTHO
B^a^aHHJe, HeBpe^oBHT, h c^iaBHH jkhbot ^apoBao.
2. 4^ HaM 403B0^eH0 MH^ocTHBO 6y4eT 4a MOJKeMO y

12 Ka^M^yKa no jeAHor o6pKHe3a nocxaBHTH, kojm ^a 6yAy

c 6epaT0M, TaKo^e ^a napo^ je^Hora BCjiHKora KHe3a h3-
HaMHHOM c 6epaT0M, Taj HCTH Aa 6yA6 na^
6epe, H OH HCTHM
OBHX 12 o6pKHe30Ba BepxoBHH, H KaKO HaqajiHHK ne^aro
Hamera napo^a, 4a HMa y 6eorpa4CKOj BapouiH cBOJe ce-
^a^HuiTe, H uiTO roA IlpecBeT^ejiiiH Uap Hpe3 Myxa3H^a
3anoBe4,HTH 6yAe, to cbg npeKO namero na^ajiHHKa 4a ce
HapoAy o63HaHH, h naK iuto 6y4e napo^ meAmo, oa itap-
CTsa MO^HO, TaKO HCTO ^a HMa Taj napoAHiH naHa^HHK uapy
H Myxa3H^y npeACTaBHTH.
3. KaA 6h ce OBOMy na^a^HHKy CMpx Tpe<i>H^a, vlah naK

aKO 6h OH norpeiuKe yqHHHO, npes Koje oh Hy>KAHO na-

Ma^cTBa cBojer 6y4eT ^Huien, na hcth na^HH, h ohhx 12
o6epKHe30Ba, to ^a caMO Hapo4.y ocTaB^eno h c^o6o4ho
6y4e, ce6H Bpe^na, Bepna h 4o6pa nana^HMKa, h KHe30Be
H36HpaTH H nocTaBHTH, KOJH 6e3 CBaKor cTpannyTHJa 3a
HapoA CBa none^ienHJa n 6pHry hocwth HMajeT.
4. Xapaq, nopes h npo'iaja AaHKH uapcKH, TaKol)ep
cnaxHJCKO h Ma^nhane, CBe no4 je^noj yroBopenoj n onpe-
Ae.tenoj cyMH, KaKO uito je y KpaJH>ej, 4a HMaMO 4aBaTH,
a npecBeTjiejniH Ilap neKa 6m h3 CBOJe xa3He cnaxHJaMa
M Ma^nhane n^ahao, h to h3 yspoKa, 4a ne 6h ce ho y
BH^ajeT Mema^H h noc^e CBOJe cy6anje 4p}Ka^H, jep no-
3HaT0 jecT 4a cy cnaxnje no^iaK poi)anH janH^apcKn h TaKO
Bp^o ^acHO 4a ohh y BH^ajeTy neMHp npoy3poKOBaTH bo3-
MO}KeHH 6y4y.
5. HameMy Be^HKOMy KHe3y 4a 6y4eT caMo Ha^ojKeno

uapCKy MHpHJy, h cnaxnjcKO, TaKO n Ma.mhaHe y BH^ajexy

CKynHTH, naK 0H4aK no je4HHM HjeroBHM, n je4noM noBeKy
11*
164 .1, APCEHnjEBII-R-BATAnAKA

04 MyxasH^a y C/raMdo^ noc^aTH h Tano seanKOMy Cya-

Tany y xaany npe^axH.
6. 4a ^M BH^ajeT y nanpe^aK oa ceaKora ay^yxia MwpaH

ocTao H npe6HBao, TaKol)ep h oa xaj^yna, to 4a je nauieMy

Hana^HMKy h MyxasH^y o tomb 6pHra, Mwp y BH^ajeTy 06-
4p/KaBaTH, HapoA o^ CBanora Hana4eHHJa 6paHHTH, to
H
KaKo H npo^HX Hape46H y BH^ajeTy, nopes h xapa^i i;ap-
CKH CKyn^aTH, HyjK^HO je ^a nain naqa^HiiK neKO hhc^o
npH ce6H opy>KaHHx ^y^H HMarn Mopa.
7. 4a 6y4e napo^y y BH^ajeTy c^o6oaho h He3a6pa-
HUTO, TAe ro4 HyjK^Ho h noTpe6HTo natje ce h 6y4e, CBOje
i^pKBe H MOHacTHpe npaBHTH, TaKol)ep iuto ro4 Hamero 3a-
KOHa THHe ce 4a hb 6h hhko Morao na nyT CTaTu m^m
ycy^HTii ce o6Hqaj nainero saKona paapyuiHTH, imh nose
yce^HTH.
8. 4a 6yAe c^o6o4ho i;e^ioj pajii cBOJe noc^OBe h aeivi^y
4e^aTH, TaKO h TproBaTu, h to cbb onaKO h c^o6o4HO 6e3
CBaKe npenoHe, h Tora pa4n ne 6m HHKaKBOJ 4pyroj Aauinjn
noAwiojKeHH 6MAm.
9.Bea cyMite obh caAaintt>M y Beorpa^y Haxo^jaiuHw
ce 3^0MHHLi;n He he^y AparoBo^Ho Myxaaw^a y rpa^ nycTHTH,
Hero CBa cBOJa BosMOJKHaja ynoTpe6HTH 6y4y, 4a oh y Beo-
rpa4 He 4ot)e, 3aT0 nym^HO je, m urn BcenoKopnejiue mo-
^iHMO 4a HpecBeT^ejuiH 46B^eT aycTpHJCKOM 4Bopy oHnie
H npe^CTaBH, ^a ne 6m ce y HaripeAaK y Beorpa^ HHKa-
KOBa xpana ^.onycTH^a, c kojhm naMHHOM m BpeMenoM xohe
MoryhHO 6hth, ^a Myxa3H4 y Beorpa^ yt)e.
3aT0 oueT noi>TopaBaMO h noKopno m KO^enonpHna-
4aHHJeM MO^HMO, Aa necTane hmc Kpya^njcKO y oBOMe npe-
Ae^y, 6yAyhH CBe hjto mh 04 HjHX naTH^n m Tpne^H jecMO,
HHje ne^oBeqecKOMy yMy Moryhno npoMHCiHTH, hh nan ne-
peTOM OHHCaTH.
Obo name noKopibejme M0^e6H0 npe4CTaB.ieHHJe xohe
ce qpea nauia 4Ba noc^iaHHKa HpecBeT^ejuieMy IJ,apy npe^-
CTaBHTM, KOJH oaK H ycTMCHO npe4^0HtHTH Ha^OJKeHH jecy,
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 165

H Ha^HHOM OBaj HapoA y MUAOCT IlpecBeT^ejiiieMy Be^HKOMy

Oy^Tany Lipenopy^HTH.
Obh hcth HaiiiH noaianimH HMajy iipii ce6u panyne
04 ceera TpouiKa, TaKot)e uito je Behnp-naiiiH Myxaan.iy,
H npoMHM OBora BpeMena y roTOBy 4aT0, h3 kojhx Be^H-
MajiiiH PI HpecBeT^H IJ,ap bh^gth Mory, KO^HKy xjaroTy osaj

BH^ajex HOCHTH Mopao, H TO CBa 6e3 CBaKaro CBOjero no-

rpeuieHHJa, nero oa Hactunja 3JiHKOBaqKaro o6paHy hii-
HHTH, npHHy}K4eHH 6h^h.
Mn npHna4,aM0 y mh^oct ITpecBeT^ejiiieMy naineMy Be-
^HKOMy Cy^Tany, h jecMO 40 KOHua Haiuero Bena
y Cp6HJii AnpiMHJa 1805.
BcenoKopFbejma paja
Haxuja Ba.LeBCKa
Mareja CTe<iaHOBHh npoTonon, BpanKO HmkcihH,
nepa JaaKOBiih khcs. iKuB&n Ka.iHHau,
}Khbko 4a6Hh, Kocxa MnxaH.iOBnh,
Baca Be.iHMHpoBHh, MapKO Xaunh,
Mnanh KeAiih KHea, JypHiua MuxaH.ioBHh;

HaxHJa 6eorpaACKa
Pa40je TpnaBau, L1,PHh 'Lopt^e riexpoBnh,
MMxaHjo .laaapeBHh, JaKOB CTe<i>aHOBnh,
TeoAop KHea, JaHKO KaxMh,
CxaHKO KHea. CHMa MapKosHh,
MHxaH.io KH63, MH.ieHKO KHea uoHcapeaaHKii,
BpaHKO Je.iHh, HiiKcia TpSoBKh,
Muxanao AtuKOBHh, MH.iaH OCpeHOBiih ;

HaxHJa rpoHancKa
Baca '^apannh, Tpyja Teo'tHaoBHh,
Kocxa Be.iHMKOBHh, PaAOBan PHnajau ;

Haxuja KparyjeeaHKa
MapKO CasHh, PaAOBan Baxanau ;

M.iaAeH MH40BaH0BHh,

HaitHJa KynpHJCKa
Ilano Cxe<i>aHOBHh, MH.iocaB Cxe<t>aH0BHh,
naB.ie Pa403aHOB:^h, Cxe^aa MBaaoBuh ;

PaHHa HHKOAuh,
 :

166 .1. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

HaxHJa noHcapeBaHKa
Mn.mh Jyraj.beBHh, nexap TeojopoBnh,
MoMnp KHea, IlaB.ie Mojiih,
Jepe.MHja Knea, TeoprHJe KpynieBMaHHH,
AxaHaciije C'Mo.iHHqaHHH, Teo^ooHje 04 KHHha

HaxHJa pyAHHHKa
laaap Bn.ioxep KHea, MHjax KHea,
Cxoja naB.iOBiih, ToMa rpaAHiurauHH,
Pa40BaH TpH<i>yHOBHh, Tno.i SBea^Hh.
nexap CxojaHOBHh,

y caMO BpeMe OBe cKynuiTHHe, n OBaKOBor Hsenor 4e-

.laifca H saK^yqeiba, noc^aHHun Kibaaa HncH^aHxa, h3 3e-
Myna, Kapat)Opl)y npHJaee ce, ho na KpaTKO, h 6e3 CBaKor
saApHvaBaiba 6y4e hm OAroBopeno 4a Cp6H caA ne Mory c
H>HMa HHKaKBG nperoBope qHHHTu, uito je ea oniuTena-
poAHOj CKyniiiTHHH pemeHo 11 saK^i^yqeno, 4a caM napoA
uapa 3a mh^oct, h 64aroynpaB^eHiije mo^h, uito je Beh ea
Taj c^yiaj h npomeHHJe npHyroTOB^eno, 11 uito cy h Ae-
nyTaxH Beh, cpeACTBOM kojhx he ce hcto upouieuHJe y IXa,-
purpaA OAHCTH, H36paHH h onpeAe/beuH. H rano noc^ancTBO
KK>a3a HncuyiauTa 6e3 cBaKor ycuexa noBpaTu^o ce OTKyA
je H A0IU40, a AGuyTaTH cpncKu, 1. Maja, OTupaBC ce npeKO
ByKypeiuTa y LI,apHrpaA. KH>a3 Hncn^aHTu o CBeMy OBOMe
UITO je y Cp6uJH caA HHH>eHO, uanpeA je 3Hao Aa he ce
MHHHTH, a^u My Ha HHO HHJe Mor^o 6hth OH je Mopao no ;

Ha^ory nopTHHOM, cBOJy AenyranHJy y Cp6HJy noc^aTu/)

ripouMe roAHue ysAnr^n cy ce Cp6H y agbct naxnja
nauia^yKa 6eorpaACKor, KanoTH: y KparyjesaqKoj 6eo- ,

rpaACKOj, pyAHH^KOJ, Ba.beBCKoj, ina6aMK0J, CMeAepeBCKOj,

jc,TOAHHCKOj, nojKapeBaqKoj n hynpnjcKoj ; h y oBHMa no-
CTa^e cy npBe CTapemnne : JaKOB HenaAOBMh y Ba^beBCKOJ,
JaHKO KaTwh, Baca ^apannh h khcs CwMa MapKOBnh y
6eorpaACKOj, Mn^an 06peH0BHh, a 3a h>hm oAMax n j'laaap
Myxan, y pyAHHMKOJ, Mhachko CTOJKOBiih n IleTap 4o6pH-
itan y nojKapeBa^moj, Toyuia By^nqeBnh n 06paA h3 Kp-
CHB y cMCAepeBCKOj Cxe^aH JaKOB^esHh n MwAOJe To-
;

x^
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr VCTAHKA 167

AOpoBHh y jaro4HHCKOj, h non jlyna ^lasapeBnh y iiia6aqKoj.

KparyjeBaqKa HaxHJa CTaja^a je, oco6hto y nonexKy, neno-
cpe^CTBeHO noA KOMaHAOM Kapa})opl)eBOM, Kao Haxnja, Koja
je npBa y3 H>era npncTa^a, m npBa c h>hm 6apjaK onuiTer
ycTaHKa pasBw^a. JanoBy Hena^OBMhy, kojh je CBarAa HMao
npH pyuH BpcHa h Ao6poAyinHa cHHOBua cBora npoxy Ma-
THJy HeHaAOBHha, npHAOCTaB^eno je 6uao r^aBHO ynpa-
B.i>att.e,ocHM Ba^eBCKe naxHJe h Ha^. iiia6aqK0M, a Ka4, cy
ce M coKO^cKa naxHJa, h o6e KHejKUHe SBopHH^Ke HaxHJe,
Pa^eBHHa ii Ja^ap oa nama^yKa 6ocaHCKor oi^enHJie h y3-
Aiir^e, H HaA OBHMa; xe TaKO oh je, y jcaho h hcto BpeMe,
roTOBO ca ^eTHpn naxHJe ynpaB^ao n sanoBeAao.
Kapal)opt)e, Kao h cBe ocTa^e cTapeiuHHe, noc^e ot-
npaB^aiba BHiue ynoMenyTHX AenyTHpaua y LtapHrpaA, Ap-
Hiao je a^ he HopTa, oco6hto caA, no xoAaxajcxBy PycHJe,
:

CBe mejhe m M0^6e napoAne wcnyHMTH, na jeAHO iuto cy

TypuM y OHiiM HeyrMwrHyTHM HaxHJaMa, 6e3 csaKor ycTpy-
Mciba npiiSHpajyhH ce6H cBe one, kojh cy OAOByA nporoH>eHH,
CBaKO 3^0 TaMO HapoAy HHHH^H, a Apyro, Aa 6h ocbojho h
OHHCTHo ueo 6eorpaACKH nauia^yK, oa KojeKaKBHx ckht-
HHua H 3y^yMhapa TypaKa, nayMH oh, h one Apyre naxHJe,
Koje cy TaKol)e 6eorpaACKOM naiua^yKy npnnaA^ejKa^e y3-
AnhH, H OA TypaKa iix oc^o6oahth. Y c^eACTBy OBaKOBor
H>eroBor nayM-'ie&a, KaKO cy AenyraTH OTnpaB^eHH, a oh
OAMax M3Aa najor KHe3y AKcenTHJy MH^aAHHOBwhy, h3 ce^a
^H6yTK0BHHe, H KHe3y BwheHTHJy, h3 ce^a Kopahnue, Aa
OHM ca BOJCKOM y luaHqeBHMa, oko BeorpaAa ocTany 3a
ynpaBHTe^e, a KaTwha JaHKa, Bacy ^apannha, CTanoja
r^aBama, Tiymy ByanqeBHha, Kanerana PaAHha, M^aAena
Mn^OBaHOBHha, Mn^oja IleTpoBHha, npoTy MaxHJy HenaAO-
BHha, npoTy AparaqeBa^Kor h ^a3apa MyTana, h ca cBHiMa
OBHMa Ao joAHO 6000 BOJHHKa ca C060M y3Me, h na Ka-
panoBau oAe. OsAe na KapanoBuy, npeMAa je Aa^eKO Ten^e
nocao 3a BOJeBaH,e nmao, nero na ^la^JKy, h nero na m^o-
THM ApyrHM MecTHMa, jep cy ce Typi^H, cBe no H36op 3^h-
KOBU,H, OBAe ca6pa^H h 3ApaB0 yxBpAH.ui 6uaii no onex
;
 :

168 .1. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

3aT0 HHcy ce mof^h o^pJKaTH. KapanoBau, je no 4yroj ii

jaKoj 6op6H Cp6HMa y pyne nao, TypqH cy s^paBO Hsni-

Hy^H, a ocTa^H pacTepaHH cy KyrKOJH. 4ok je Kapat)optje
KapaHoeaq ue^y nojKeniKy HaxHJy 04 Typana
ocbojho,
OMHCTHO, CTapeniHHG noHcnocTaB^ao, h rpaHHu,y OBe CTpaee,
npeMa HOBonasapcKoj nocTaBHO, ^ox^e je h JaKOBy Hena-
^oBnhy npenopyKy na^ao, Aa ce oh, KaKo Haj6o^!be 3Ha,
npnyroTOBH, 4,a na Coko h Vmmie y^apn, h TaKO hcto ^a
II Ja^ap H Pal)eBHHy ya^HrHe, h oa naiiia^yKa SBopHHHKor
OABOJH. 3aT0, KaKO Kapal)opl)e BHUie ynoMenyTO nocBp-
myje, a oh OAinax npoxy MaTHJy HenaAOBwha OToycTH, c
npenopyKOM 4a JaKOBy H^e, h c ibHM npoTUBy CoKo^ia 11
:

Yn^HHa AejcTByje; a TaKO hcto h CBHMa OHMMa, kojh cy

npn ocBajaifcy KapanoBita 6h4h, ochm KaTHha, Bace, Cxa-
Hoja, /Byrne h M^a^ena, npenopyHw, ^a ce Y^khuh npii-
MaKHy, KaKO he nx JaKOB xaMO, Ka^, 4oi)e aaxehii.
JaKOB, HMajyhw npenopyKy oa Kapat)opi)a 4a Hana^He
Ha CoKO H yHiHii,e, H 4a H OBe ABe HaxHJe ca SBopHHqKOM
3a4ap H Pal)eBHHy, ysAHrne, KaKo My ce npoxa MaxHJa ca
BOJCKOM H TonoBHMa ca KapaHOBi];a noBpaxH, a oh o^Max
no30Be Me^eHTHJa CTe<i>aHOBHha apxMMaH4pHTa MonacTHpa
Pa^e, KOJH je Beh je^ny ^acT naxnje coKO^CKe ya^Hrao, u
Haopyntao 6ho, h Mn^iana 06peH0BHha ca py4HHHK0M Boj-
CKOM, H KanexaHa Pa^Hqa 4a My y noMoh ao\)Y, aa no^aaaK
npeo Ha YHtHue, y Koje ce nope^ ocxa^Hx KpB^OKa, h Bero
HoB^aHHH, h3 BocHe npHByKao. Obh BHuie ynoMenyxn, npH-
MHBuiH no3HB JaKOB^eB, o^Max ce cnpeMe, h JaKOBy Ha
ypeneno Mecxo k Yjkhuh, npHKyne ce, a oh, ca cxpane Ba-
^esa npHKyn^en 6y4yhH ca cbojom bojckom ynyxw ce k
Y/Khuh. YjKHHaHH Typi^H, KoJH cy cBaKaA ^pJKa^H ce6e aa
oco6Hxe jynaKe, a ca^ noxKpen^fceHH 6y4yhH h neKHM OMep-
aroM, jaHHqapHHOM, kojh hm je nopano OBor npo^eha h3
BwAHHa, c HeKO^HKO CBOJHX MOMaKa 4omao, BeroM HoB^a-
HHHOM, KOJH je xaKol^je H3 Bocne ca co6om ^oeeo hcko^hko
AeaHJa 6ocaHCKHx, h Ao6eKiuHM h3 KapanoBua TypuwMa,
HHKaKO HHcy Mor^H HH BcpoBaxH HH ApHtaxH, 4a he ce Cp6M
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 169

ycy^HTM, H p:aApH 6hth h na VHCuuie y4.apHTH. 3aT0 caA Ka4

40Hyjy 4a JaKOB 036H^a ca bojckom h TonoBHivia na yjKHue
H4e, a OHM OHAdL, 4a 6n ce yBCpiwH, naaui^y npe^ JanoBa
jeAHo TpwecTHHy cbojhx ep^iija, 4a ce c HjIim cacTany h 4a
ra ynwTajy, Kano oh, Kao paja, cMHJe na napes rpa4 h uap-
CKe CHHope Haiia4aTH. Obhx Tpn4eceT Hsac^aHHKa yjKnqKiix
H3Hl)y npe4 JaKOBa cycpeBHin ce c h.hm na ropH, Ltpno-
KOCM na yBM4HBmn 4a JaKOB 6aiii ca npaBOM bojckom, h
He ca 4pBeHHM, Kao mxo cy ohh 4p>Ka^H, Beh ca npasiiM
TonoBHMa Ha ibHx H4e, naroBope My cBe oho, iuto hm je
npenopy^eno 6h^o, h uito je Ma^o BHiiie ynoMenyTO. Ca-
c^ymaBuiH OBe TypKe, JaKOB hm je 04roBopHO, no CMHC.iy
40ca4amft.eM npw oBaKBHM 4orat)aJHMa, t. j. 4a oh ne H4e
4,a Hana4a na yjKHue, napeB rpa4, hhth y n.eMy 4a 6HJe

jj;apcKe Bepne h nouiTene TypKe,Beh pue 4a 6HJe OMep-

ary, Bery HoB^aHMna h 4pyre H^HMa uo4o6He, japaMase,
0Tna4HHKe n HeBepnnKe u,apCKe, kojh, Kao xaKobH, hh pajn
HapcKOJ He 4a4y na Mwpy jkhbhth, iiito je u caMOM uapy
h paJH 404HJa40, na je h caM uap pajn 4onycTHO, n noMoh
joj 4ao, 4a Te H TaKOBe 3^HK0Bu,e hs OBe aoM^e ncTepa,
a necTHTH TypUH y^KHqann, CTapoce4HouH, ano cy pa4H 4a
ce Ha y>KHue ne y4apa,n 4a ohh na Mnpy h 6e3 cBaKe
uiTexe ocrany, neKa My OMep-ary h Bera HoB^^aHwna npe-
4a4y, na he oh 04Max noBpaTHTH ce 0TKy4 je h 40uiao,
He H36au.HBiuH HH je4He nyuiKe na Y^KHqe. Obm Typan,
npeM4a h HHKaKBor nynoMohnja 3a ^mnevbe KaKBor 4oro-
Bopa ca JaKOBOM, HMa^H HHcy, Ka4 My 04roBope, 4a ohh
ne Mory na to npncTaTH, jep hm Bepa ne 4onymTa 4a 6paT
6paTa 4ymMaHHHy y pyKe npe4aje, oH4a n JaKOB H>HMa
na TO 04noBe4H h Ka>Ke hm: Ka4 na to npHCTaTH ne MOHte-
Te, a BH ca4 H4HTe 0TKy4 cTe h 4omjiH, na Ka>KHTe h OMepy
H Bern, h CBHMa TypuHMa yjKH^aHHMa, uiTa CTe ny^H, n
BH4H^H, a Mene c bojckom exo 3a BaMa, KaKO ce obh
Typi^H noBpaTO, a JaKOB Kao ujto je h ibHMa Kasao, sa
itHMa 04Max K Ymuixvi ca bojckom npnMaKHe ce, ca CBHJy
CTpana once4He, h ca 6p4a TaTMnqa, h3 TonoBa Tyhn 3a-
170 .1. APCEHHJEBIIR-BATA.IAKA

noMHe. C oBor op^a HHiiiTa JaKOB yqimiiTH He 6ii Morao,

uAvi 6m 6apeM npe4.ajy VjKHue, 3a/i.oqHiio, ho na^ no ca-
Bexy HeKHX OHAamHiHX cTapoceAHOna Cp6a, KOJHMa je no-
SHaro 6h^o o^aK^e cy HeMUH yjKHqe HCKa^ h3 Tonosa xy-
KwiH, 4pyrH Aan npeinecTH TonoBe na no^e Kp^aroBO h
OAaB^e, 20. jy^HJa ./iHU,eM na II^hjhh ^an, Ka^ 4pyrHM we-
TKOM TonoBCKHM 3aiia./iH jc^Hy Kyhy, oa Koje ce, npn noMohn
seTpa, H ^pyre 6y4yhH CBe ApBene, sajKHHtaTH cxany TaKO,
Aa je, Koje 04 no<i>TopaBajyhHx ce TonoBa, a Koje h oa Bexpa
3a THAU qac CBy Bapoui Baxpa o6y3e;ia: on^a cxane jayK
H BpHCKa H^ena n 4eae, h CBe y je^an vaslc noBHqe, ^a ce
6oAe M Cp6HMa npe^axH, nero JKWBHMa y Baxpn ropexH.
BHAehH OMep-ara, h Bero HoB^aHWH oBaKOBy necpehy h
no6ojaBmH ce jom h 04 nera roper, CKyne cBoje momkc xe
c HDHMa nyx Bocne no6erHy, a cxapoce^HoqH, ne HMajyhn
ca4 KyA H KaMO, H36epy 4.0 je^no ^eaecxHHy HSMet^y ce6e
cxapaua, n JaKOBy hx na 4oroBop 3a npe^ajy nom^ty. IlHJe
OBaj 4oroBop c TypuHMa o npe^ajw ynHHHXH.
xeiiiKO 6H.-10
H)HMa je Aoropeo HtHBau 40 noKaxa, a JanoB je HMao h
4pyra nocia. JaKOB npe^ajy yjKHHana npHMH, ho xaKO 4a :

OHH C.10604HO Mory h y Bapouiw na cbojhm FMaoBHHaMa, h

y rpa^y ocxaxn, sanHMaxH ce xproBUHOM m sanaxHMa, h jkh-
BHXH MnpHO, y HaxHJy h napOA HHiuxa ne MeuiaxH ce, hhxh
04 paje mxo HcxpajKHBaxH, m KaKOBo joj 340 npH^HHiaBaxH
H nope4 OBor 4a My 50.000 rpoma Koje je 0H4a huuiiao
7.000 4yKaxa roxoBa HOBi;a, h 80 xaxoBa ca cbhm npnCopOM
4a BOJcuH no4e.4H, 4a4y. TypnH ymima.HSi na cBe obo npn-
cxany, m CBe, mxo je JanoB 04 obhx saxxeBao, M34a4y My,
xe xaKO, Cp6H h yjKH^ane onaKO npe4a4y, Kao mxo cy
manqane h CMe4epeBne. IloneM JaKOB ca Yh^huom OBano
cxBap CBpuiH, a oh 0H4a Hape4HBmH n3Mel)y ohhx, KOJe je
K04 yjKHue 3axeKao, 4a neKii m xo h3 Hcxor Mecxa, 004
cxapemnHCXBOM A.^eKce IIonoBHha, naxnjy h Hapo4, 04 na-
cpxaiba xypcKor MyBajy h 6paHe, a caM, ca cbojom bojckom
H ynyxH ce k CoKo^y. Oh je m Coko
Xaijn-Me./ieHXHJeM,
34paB0 npHxecHHo 6ho, n 40cxa My Bpe4a naneo, a^M ra
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 171

K npe^ajii npimyAHTH Hiije Morao ;

jep caMO 04Beh Kpmo-
rifcH34a, csaKy My je mo-
BHTO nOwiOTKeibe OBor ^acTaBii^Kor
ryhnocT to OAysHMa^o; a Tpe6a^o My je h na
yquHiiTu
4pyre CTpane o63HpaTH ce, h na onaay npeMa Bochh cxa-
jaxH. Ho npn ceeMy tomg oh je ca^ cey coKo.icKy Haxnjy
ya^Hrao, CTpajKe h sace^e na cBHMa MecTiiMa, OTKy^a 6h
Typij;H uAm H3 CoKO^a, uau na Bocne, Ha napoA HanacTH
Mor^ii, Hape^HO, h naA cbom obom naxnjoM, 3a CTapeuiHHy
XaijLii-MewieHTHJa npor.iacHO.
Ohh KaA cy o^OBy^ 3a y Py-
ripBH 4,enyTaTH cpncKw,
ciijy OTHiu^iH, nyTyjyhn napo^HTO cy na
3a y neTep6ypr,
XapKOB y^apH^H, /^a Hal)y ncKora To^opa <E>H^HnoBHha,
Cp6nHa, poAOM h3 PyMe y CpeMy, kojh je tck c npo^eha,
npouue 1804. roAnne, Kao ^OKTop npaBa, no3BaH 6y4yhH,
y PycHjy oTHinao u y xapKOBCKOM yHHBep3HTeTy 3a npo-
^ecopa onpe^e^en 6ho, (OBora je IleTap ^apAaK.inja 3Hao
II no3HaBao, na je oh h cbojhm ^pyrapwMa npucoBeTOBao,
4a hm HenpeMeno OBor HOBeKa y3eTH, na ca co6om n y He-
Tep6ypr noBecTn, n y Cp6njy ^OBecTH Tpe6a). Osaj *t>iiAi\-
noBnh H3BecTnBuin ce oa Aenyxaxa lUTa ce y Cp6njn oxno-
noAO pa4MTH, na noanB h>hxob, a HapoHWTO Flerpa '^lap^aK./iHJe
n npoTe MaTHJe, ^paroBO^/tHO ce cf:.iohh, ocTaBnxn Pycnjy,
^eny KaTC^py, n cjajny dy^yhnocT CBOJy, c^yjKehn je^ny
Be^HKy HMnepujy. Oh ^aK^ie y OBOJ ycxnheHOJ jkc^h cbojoj,
npeA^iOHcn AenyxaTHMa cpncKHM, Aa ra ohh no noxpedn na-
poAH>HX Ae^a, 36or kojhx cy n y Pycnjy aoujah oa npaBH-
Te^cTBa pycKor nanuiTy. Obo je nyx, kojhm je peqenn 4>h-
^nnoBHh, Ha ^ecTHTnjn Ha^inH, ca GAym6oM cbojom y Pycnjn
pacxaxn ce Morao. ^^nyxaxn cpncKH, no obom npeAAOJKennjy
<l>ii4nnoBHheBOM n nocxyne, xhm Bnine n npe, inxo hm je
xanaB napo^nxo y Cp6njn nyman
tiobck, caA n y Pycnjn, a
6ho. <I)n.;innoBHh 6yAe oa npaB^^ennja yHnBep3HxepcKor, no
M0A6n n HacxojaBaiby Aenyxaxa cpncKnx, oa AyJKHOcxn pa3-
pemeH, n xaKO oh, y3eBmn ca co6om h 6paxa CBora Mn-
xaiwa, Kora je ca co6om n n3 Aycxpnje, KaA je 3a y Pycnjy
no.ia3no, ca penennM AenyxaxnMa, n3 XaptioBa, OAe y lie-
172 .1. APCEHHJEBHIV-BATA.IAKA

Tep6ypr, a 113 IIeTep6ypra, ca hcthm AenyxaTHMa saje^HO

,4ot)e H 40 y CpeM. Oh ce y CpeMy, K04 po^SHHe cBOje,
3a4pjKao AO AnpHjia Mecena, a OH^a npei)e h caM y Cpdnjy.'i
IlpeuiaBuiw ^H^HnofiHh y Cp6HJy, oh je o^Max OTHuiao k
npoTH MaTHJH Hefi[a40BHhy h npH fteMy ce najiasHo fotobo
6e3 CBaKor bh^hof noc^a, aAu 3aH>aT Be^iHKHM MHC^iHMa,
oh je BH4110, 4a je Hapo4 cpncKH, naTepan 6e3rpaHiiHHHM
3j10m h THpancTBOM TypcKHM, HO^Hrao ce npoTHBy cbojhx
My^iHTe^a, m ^a y tom cbom no^Hrnyhy, Ma h c Be^iMKHM
H TeuiKHM iioJKepTBOBaHMJaMa, 34paB0 H ycneBa; h 4a je
Ha4,ejK4a, 4a he y obom cbom no^Hrnyhy MOJK^a h 40 JKe^enor
ycnexa 4ohM, a^H y hcto BpeMe ^a je nyjKHO h jom o ne^eM
IIpOMHC^HTH H no6pHHyTH Ce, a TO je SaKOHHTOCT, Koja
:

Tpe6a ycTOHue, 3a ohmm ycnexoM y 6op6H npoTHsy y4py-

^HTC^a ibHxoBHx 4a H^e, h 4a 3aje4H0 ca oc^o6ot)eH3eM Hcno4
japMa TypcKor, ona pacTe, h cnary CBojy y Hapo4y h 3eMAU
i/i

pacnpocTHpe h TCMe^H, pa4H cyrypHOCTM CBaMHJe sa h^hbot,

necT H HMaH>e, h 4a 6m iuto npe h npocBeuiTena EBpona
yBH4e;ia, 4a ce Cp6H nncy caMo npocTO npoTHBy Typana,
npHHyl)eHn HbuxoBHM 3jiom, no4Hr^H, Hero 4a ohh y hcto
Bpe^e ocHHBajy h je4Hy CTa^ny 4pjKaBy, h je4H0 cTa^Ho,
Ha saKOHiiTOCTH ocHOBano npaB^eHHJe Koje he jaMHHTii ,

CBaKOM, 6e3 pas^HKe njieMena, Bepe h lyseMCTBa, sa npa-

BHuy. OBaKBHM MHG^HMa 3ay3eT <1>H./iHnoBHh, OH Hnje npo-
nycTHO HCTe m ripoxn MaTHJH, caomiiTHTH, KaaaBmn My 4a :

6m no ropHsHM pa34araifoHMa , a naJBMme m3 npHspeHHJa

cno.fcamtbHX, nyjKHO 6h40 ycTanoBMTM je4Hy MHuiTMTyuHJy
y 3eM^M, H Toj 4aTM TMTy^y: ripaBHTe4CTByioiu;H CoBtTi,
Cep6cKii"i. 4>M4HnoBHh je Kasao FIpoTH m to: 4a he osaj
CoBCT, 40UHHJe 6htm 3aKOH04aTe4Ho Te^o y 3eM^H. h 4a
he ce Ta4a, y 4ejaHHJaMa CBOjiiMa, npeMa BpxoBHOM nor^a-
Bapy, KpeTatii y rpanHnaMa, o KOJHMa he oh ycTpojcTBO
coqHHHTM, M y CBOje spcMe, Ha onuiTe pacMOTpett.e m 040-
6peHje no4HeTH; a sa ca4 40k je joujt CBe y no^exKy,
40K ce joruT HHUJTa HSBecHor y pynaMa neMa, m 40K je y
TaKBOM C4y^ajy 4nKTaTopcTBO Heonxo4HO nymHo Cobct ,
 IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 173^

OBaj /i,a he ce saHUMaxn ca npnMaifceM TyjK6ii ii3 Hapo^a,

CBe npOBHt)aTM, iipecyl)HBaTn ii ko^ihko Moryhe 6yAQ Ka-
3HHTH H yMatbaBaxH ^yneuiTBa h 3ay3AaBaTH caMOBO^CTBO
cxapernHHa, Koje je HeMHHyjeMo, caMO no ce5n y 6yHH no-
CTa^o, a^H H Max npeoTHMaxH OTiioqe^o. IlpOTa MaxHJa He-
HaAOBwh, npeM4a je c naJBehoM ^y6aB^y nay^HOCx ii Haynne
.by^e CBaKa4 npe^ycpexao, c ibUMa. ce Apy^KHO, h o cBaqeMv
pasroBapao, onex 3axo ne Mome ce ca yBepeH>eM pehu,
4a je OH ToAopa 'imAunoBuhdi, npo3BaHor y Cp6nJH Bo}Ka
rpyjoBHh" noH.ao jep: CoBex, saKOHO^aBHo xe^o, 3aK0-
;

HHxocx, xo cy cxBapn 6H^e, o KOJHMa hhxh je ko Ha jaBw

IIMHc^HXH 3Hao, HH y cHy, y Cp6HJH caH>axM Morao a^w ;

KaKo My Aparo, Hpoxa, BHUie ooHcane mhc^ii h naMepy Bo-

HxUHy caoniuxH h JaKOBy, cxpnuy cbom. Hnje hh JaKOB 5o^e
II jacHHJe noibaxHJe, oa Ilpoxe, o ycxanoB^eiby je^ne OBa-
KOBe immxHxymije uMao, a^H ce oh coraacii na xo, 4a 6h
xpe6a^o y napo^y ycxanoBHXH cy^HJy, na Manap ce 3Bao
II npaBHxe^cxByiomn CoBtxt Cep6cKiii. IIpHMHBmH JaKOB
npe4^o}KeHje one 4Bojnae, npoxe Maxnje h BoJKe FpyjoBwha,
o ycHocxaB^eiby CoBexa, oh caM koa seh nocxojehe h HjHM
caMiiM npH3Haxe BpxoBHe B^acxH mhmo OBe, ycyAHO ce
,

CKynmxHHy 3a 4oroBapaH>e o nocxaB^eiby pe^enor CoBexa,

nape^HBaxn h ca3HBaxn, na ce Hiije ycxpy^HO hh caMor
Kapat)Op})a, na xy CKynuixHny, y Manacxnp BoroBat)y, no-
3HBaxH, 6e3 CBaKor npe^BapHxe^nor o xoMe c h,hm ^oroBopa.
113OBaKOBor nocxynKa JaKOB^teBor ^aKO ce ^aje yBPUHxn,
KaKBO je noHjaxHJe oh o 3aKOHHXocxH HMao, h KaKBy je
3aKOHHxocx h ca^ y caMOM no^iexKy 3aHet)eHe mhc^h o no-
cxanoB^eity CoBexa HMao.
Kapat)opi)e npHMMBiun no3HB JaKOB^/teB 3a CKynmxHny,
h pa3yMeBuiH h3 onor, na kojh Konau JaKOB xy cKynuixHny
ca3HB.be, npe4.^or, 3a kojh CKyniuxHHy Ba^a ^pHcaxn, pa^o
npHMH, jep on h caM, yBH^ajyhn Heonxo^Hocx, Heny 3a-
je
KOHHxocx, 3a orpaHH^eibe 3.iHK0BaHKHx nocxynaKa, Hie.^HO,
Kao mxo ce xo h h3 npeA^o}Keiba H>eroBor CKynmxHHn y
IlehaHHMa AP^Kanoj, o ycxaHOB^ieay y napo^y cy^OBa h cy-
 :

174 Jl. APCEHIIJEBim-BATAJIAKA

4HJa, BH^exii MOHte. Hnje Moryhe no HCTHHy yaeTM ^a je

Kapat)opt)e, ynpaBOM CMHc^y, pasyMexH Morao, aaiiiTO ce
ynpaBo xohe ycTanoB^ieibe Tora CoBexa, y ^eMy he ce CH^ia
H ceara HieroBa cacTojaxH, h KaKBo he npaso HberoBO 3Ha-
Meibe 6hth. H oh je, Kao u cbh Apyrn, ^pJKao, 4a he Taj
CoBeT npHMaTH Tym6e 04 -^YA^, kojh My 6y4y 40^a3iMn,
OBe H3Bat)aTH h npecyi)HBaTH, h 6hth Kao je^an ^r^iaBHn
cy4" y CBOJ seM^H. A^h 4a je Kapat;opi)e, iipn cBCMy TOMe
uiTO ripaBor h jacHor noH>aTHja HHJe HMao o npaBimii 11

saKOHMTOCTH, HoaK npaBHuy H saKOHHTOCT msAeo, noKa-

3ao je : 04y3eBiuH concTBenoM pyKOM jkhbot pol)eHOM cbom
6paTy, KOJH je, y34ajyhn ce y to, uito My je 6paT BpxoBHn
npe4B04HTe^ Hapo4a, M^ora 3^a Hunmo, 04 kojhx ra Kapa-
l)opl)e HH npeTifaOM, hh cobctom, hh cTporoM, y OKOBHMa

ancoM, HHJe Morao 04BpaTHTH. V caMOM 4e^y, Kapai)op})e

je OBHM JKa^ocHHM, DO itera nocTynKOM, y HajcTpauiHujeM
CMHc^y iiOKa3ao 4a oh, ne nayqwHy, ho CTpory h qiicxy
:

aaKOHHTOCT JKe.lH, H 4a n04 TOM SaKOHHTOUlhy CBaKH, H

CBH 6e3 pas^HKe, na h caMe CTapemnne m fePixoBe nopo-
4HUie CTOJaTH HMajy. Hh je4aH 04 CTapeiuHHa cpncKHx oHora
BpeMena, hh y naJMaibeM ^eMy, a KaMO ^h y oho^hkom,
y Ko^HKO je Kapal)opt=;e, h 4e^0M h c^obom jKe^e aa 3a-
KOHHTOCT noKasao, HHJe HMao. Ohh cy h caMH ce6H, cbojhm
nopo4Hii,aMa h cbojhm ^y4HMa cse 4onyujTa./in mhhhth. Ohh
cy ce, a napoHHTO : JaKOB, Mw^an, Mh^chko, IleTap 4o-
6pHHjau, Mjia4eH, Mn^^oje, a Ma.10 40UHHJe h Be^KO OBe-
3HpH^H 6h^h, h HaMHH HtHB^/ieita H 64ecaK Be3HpcKH ynpajK-
itaBaTH no^dH, a obo ce HHKaKO HHJe Mor^o hhhhth, 6e3
noBpe4e npaBa HOBenecKHX, 6e3 34HpaH>a ca ^let^a Hapo4HHX
H 6e3 npncBajaiba h yHtHBatba Hapo4HHx 4o6apa Ha ujreTy
oniuTer nanpexKa 3eMa^CKor. 0fieBH4au OHora BpeMena ne
MOH^e ce 6e3 y>Kaca orioMHibaTH csera OHora iuto cy obii

.i>y4H0H4a MHHH^H ho Ka4 ce y3Me y pacyi)eH>e, npBo

;

4a je OBaj ycTanaK Cp6a npoTHBy TypaKa, peBO.^yuHJa, n

4a ce He^OBeHHH nocTynun tck peBO^yuHJonapHHM TenaJHMa
BpeMena 4oral)ajy h nojaB^yjy, Kao ujto je to h3 HCTopHJe
 IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 175

ca6HTHJa ^y4CKiix eeh noanaTO ; Apyro : kb.a ce sua, 4a cy

H oee CTapeiUHHe cpncne h3 OHor hctof CHpoMauiHor na-
poAa nocTa^e, kojh hh 4o6pHx Koiba, hh noysAana opyjKJa,
HH pyxa, HH HdBu,a aa 4pyre npnnpeMe HMa^H nncy, a to
je cBe ca4 cBaKH HMaTH Mopao, a napo^HTO cTapeaiHHe,
jep je TO CBG Heonxo^HOCT cTaHja H>HxoBor, y KOMe cy ce
HSiiuAvi, saxTeBa^a; Tpehe KaKo cy obh wby^H, HCTHHa ca
:

CBHM Hapo40M, cse CBOJe H^epTBoea^H, na nope4 Tora, h y

Hajo'^aJHHJeM CTaH^y h no^ojKajy, 6peMe CTapemnncTBa h
npe4Bot)eH5a Hapo4Hor na ce6e npHMH^n h na noc^eTKy;

HCTEpTO KaKO cy ohh npBH 04 Typana yo^eHH, na h caMoj

:

cMpTH Ha pacnOwiO}KeHje Beh 04pet)eHH 6h^h; OH4a ne caMo

He Mory ce th ^>y4H y onuiTeM CK.iony cTBapn sa ycTanan
Hapo4HH, He caMO HHKaKO cTporo ocy4HTH, Hero hm Tpe6a
3a ee^HKe h Ban^He sac^yre H>HxoBe CKpoMHO chhcxo4hth.
Mh cmo CBe Ka3a.iM uiTa je pat)eHo, h kojh cy 4ejcTB0Ba-
Te^H 6h^h a^n mh MopaMO 4p}KaTH 4a 6h h ca4auiibOCT,
;

a jouiT BehMa hotomctbo BeoMa He6^aro4apHO 6h^o, Ka4

He 6h oBe Be^HKe 3ac^yre obhx naTpnjoTa jiaBpoBHM Ben-
HHMa OKHTH^o; caMo cy4 ncTopnje Mopa 6e3npHCTpacaH 6hth.
Mh cmo ocTaBH^H Kapai)opl)a npn tom, KaKO je oh
npHMHO H 04o6pHO npe4^or cKynuiTHne JaKOB^eBe, ho ibe-
roBO HOSHBafte na Ty CKynniTHHy hhth je 04o6pHO, hhth
je na H>y nmao ;Beh je 04B0JHBmH npe4^or 04 casHBa, na-
pe4H0, 4a ce HCTora KOHu.a pa4H CKynuiTHna y naxHJn 6eo-
rpa4CK0j y ce^y BopKy 4pH^H; h y c^e4CTBy OBaKOBe ibe-
roBe Hape46e, oh hosobg cbc OHora BpeMcna h Behe h uaibe
CTapeuiHHe, ne HsocTaBHBUJH hh JaKOBa, H>eroBa cnnoBua
npoTy MaTHJy h BoH^y FpyjoBHha. Ha OBOJ y Bopny CKyn-
LUTHHH, Koja je Ten noc/ie pa36HTHJa A^HC-nauiHHor, o KOMe
he HHJKe c^e40BaTH peq, 4pHtaHa, no 4y>KeM paaroBapaiby
H 4oroBapan>y, h no Hpe4CTaB^eHHM pa3^03HMa Bojkhhhm,
onuiTe 04o6peHO 6y4e: 4a ce Cobct ycTanoBH, h oh 6y4e
nocTaB^en. Osaj CoseT h ca4 y caMOM no^eTKy HjeroBor
nocTaHKa, h 4ou,HHJe 3a 4yH^e BpeMena HMao je sna'^iaj ne-
BajKan h TanaB, KanaB cy My h caM BojKa FpyjoBHh ca4
176 .1. APCEHHJEBH-R-BATA.IAKA

y noqcTKy n cee cxapeujuHe onpe/i,e^iH;ie. Hh caM BojKa

FpyjoBMh HHJe 3a 6^aropa3yMHO na^aaHO, ca^ y caMOM no-
HGTKy, ca npaBHM SHaqajeM oBor CoBexa y pasjioaHMa cbo-
JHMa Ha bh^hk iianhH. Oh je yBH^eo na^ 6h ca^, o^Max ,

Behn Kpyr ^e^aTe^nocTH aa OBaj CoBex aaxTeBao h nany- ;

l)aBao, 4a oh ce noitaTHJa cTapemwHCKa, h cxpacTH ibnxoBe

yBpe^H^e, a na obg je nyiKHo 6nA0 ca^, ko^hko to^hko
Kpoa npcTe nor^e^axH. Oh je pacTeH>e Tora CoBexa, y npasoM
CMHC^y H>eroBor aHaqefca h ^e^ama, ocxaBHo BpeMeny na
pacno^o}KeH>e^ h hhjc ce y xoMe npeBapno, nao mxo heno
ce H MH H3 ^ouHHJer onHcaHHJa o hcxom yBepHxn. Hpn cBeMy
naK xoMB, mxo cy ca^. y no^exKy oBaKOBa noH>axHJa o ana-
HCHsy OBor CoBexa 6njia, onex aaxo oh 4o6HJe naCwioB: /Ipa-
euTeACTeywuifU Coe'hrz CejjocKiu^^ u nenax c naxHHCOM U.e~ :

Haxt npaBHxe^icxByiomerb CoBtxa Cep6cKonb". IIorpeHiKa

je y ^exoHMcy na ne^axy, jep HHJe oBaj CoBex nocxao 1804.,
Beh c KOHUCM CeiixeM6pa 1805. ro4WHe. Ha obom nenaxy
6H^a cy 4Ba rp6a rp6 Cponje ca KpcxoM h qexnpn orHiH^a,,
:

n rp6 TpHBa^MJe, ca cbhh>ckom r./iaB0M h 3a6o4eHOM y H>y

cxpe./iOM. Ohh cy o6a, je^an c 4pyrHM na CTpoAu cje^HHjeHH;

6uAii, H ooa cy MMa^a o^oaro Kpyne, Met)y ftHMa je Hapa-

cxao KpHH, a Ha4 o6oJHMa iLHMa, cBex^H^o je cynue, ca
cnynixeHHM ^yqana 40 caMMX Kpyna. 3a npe4ce4axeAa oBor
CoBexa, H3a6paH h nocxaBvi^eH 6y4e npoxa MaxHJa Hena-
40BHh, aa q^anoBe 3a ca4, caMO JoBan HpoTHh na IIo-
HxapeBua, h Ilexap ^Iap4aK^HJa, kojm je aa 0B4a y IJ,apHrpa4y
na^aaMO ce ; a sa cenpexapa BojKa FpyjoBHh, kojh je h no-
po4HO MHcao 3a ycxanoB^eite OBor CoBexa, 3a ca4 je oBaj
CoBex CMeiuxen y py4HHqK0J n^aHHHH, y Monacxwpy BoA^diBmi
ho HHJe 4yro 0B4e oncxaxn Morao jep hhxh je Mecxa 6h^o
;

3a o6MxaBaibe n^anoBa H>eroBHX, kojh cy ce noBpeMeno

VMjiojKaBa^H, hhxh cy ce Morjie xaMO npH6aB^axH jKHane
noxpe6e n xaKO, no mo46h H.eroBor npe4ce4axe^a, y^n-
;

ifoenoj no npaxKOM BpeMeny 6y4e npeMemxen

Kapai)opt;y,
y Monacxnp BoroBal^jy, y naxHJn Ba^CBCKOJ, a na OBor na
cKopo npeMecxH ce y rpaA cMe4epeBCKH Ka4 Cp6H h
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 177

rpa^OM OBHM, Kao uito he ce ii3 ^a^er oniicaHiija yBH^CTH

Mohii, OB^a^ajy.'i
4oK ce y Cp6HJH cse Biime onHcano Aoral)a^o h csp-
iiiaBa^o, AOTAe cy h BHme pe^eHH AenyTaxii cpncKH y II,a-
pnrpaA npHcne^iH, m IIopTH npomennje Hapo^HO npe^ajiH,
HO AOTAe H r^acoBH y IlapiirpaA cxHrny o tomc, uixa cy
Met)yTiiM Cp6H ca ^a^KOM, IIoaxeroM, KapaHOBqeM, yjKHUOM
H CoKO.ioM yqHHH^n; na je^Ho 36or xora, uito cy ce h3-
.lOJKena y npomcHHJy aaxTCBaiba cpncKa HenoBo.tna m ne-
o6HqHa, npeMa Ta^amiboj oxo^octh TypcKOJ, h npeMa yHH-
jKCiby y KOMe cy ohh pajy ApjKa^iH, no naBa^n u,apHrpaACKHx
jaHHMapa, kojh cy CBaKa^, a napo^HTo y BpeMe cy^xana
Ce^HMa III, nopxHHHM npaBHxe^cxBOM ch;iho ^pMa^n; a
4pyro : uixo je Behnp-iiama y cbom H3Becxnjy IlopxH ao
3Haifca ^ocxaBHO, ^a Cp6M ne Ha^wqe BHiue na pajy, ona
ce pa3japii, na, ne o6pahajyhH BHiiMaHHJa CBora, hm na npo-
mennje napo^HO, hh na coBexe pycKor noc^anHKa, kojh je
M0^6e cpncKe koa Ilopxe noxnoMarao, ns^a c[>epMaH A^us-
nauiH HiimeBa^Kor nama^yKa, HHHehii ra y hcxo BpeMe
HCXHM ^epManoM h Be3HpoM 6eorpaACKHM, a yje^no h ry-
6epHaTopoM na^ nauia^ynoM 6eorpaACKHM, 4a oh ca6epe
BOJCKy H Aa Cp6HJy nperasn h ocbojh; a pe^ene ^enyxaxe
3anoBeAH cxaBHXH uoa na^aop. Cxe<i>aH }KHBKOBHh haoh oBe
AenyxauHJe, Ka^ o obom pemeHHJy h HapeA6H IIopTHHOj
403Ha, 4a 611 ype^HO cxBap, KaKO OBaj nana^aj HopxHH ne
6vi 6110 3a Cpoe HsnenaAaH, m KaKO 611 k xoMe joiux h y

no^i3y Cp6a npncxao, npe^^oJKH IIopxH ^a ce Hap04 cpncKn

:

opoTHBy ij,apa Hwje hh no^nrao, hhxh je h obo CBe mxo

je AO ca^ yHHHHO, o^Ka^ cy ^enyxaxH h3 Cp6HJe 3a y l^a-
pnrpaA noui^H, h3 npoxMB^beita npeMa uapcxBy ^Hnno, Beh
caMO 4a 6m pacxepao 3^HK0Bi;e, kojh cy ce yM^OHxH^n, h
no cBHMa MecxHMa nama^iyKa 6eorpa4CKor pacnpocxp^H h
yrnea^H^n 4a he oh uapy h napeBHM namaMa, Ka^ Xlopxa
;

3a Ao6po Ha^a3H xano nocxynnxn, noKopan 6hxh a^H 4a ;

ce H xo ^laKO 4oro4HXH MOJKe, 4a he Hapo4 ca4, HeHSBemxeH

Hanpe4 6y4yhH, h^h no Hesnan^y cbom, h^ih no KaKBHM ne-
HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 12
 ;

178 JI. APCEHnjEBHlV-BATA.lAKA

npHJaTe^.CKHM naroBopHMa na cynpOT uapcKOJ Bojcqii cTani,

na 4a ce h3 Tora joiiiT h neha 3Aa. nopo^HTH Mory h j,a ;

6u 3aT0 4o6po 61UO, 4a H>era IlopTa ornycTn, Aa oh y

Cp6HJy npe o^e, Hero uito he A<i>Hc-naiiia ca bojckom y
H>y yhn, TeAa napo^ h KHeaoBe HSBecTn, 4a A<i>HC-naiua no
Hape46H uapcKOj y Cp6HJy y^aaii 4a je xano uapcKa Bo^ba
;

H aanoBecT, h 4a ce ne Tpe6a qapcKHM Hape46aMa nponi-

BHTH. Obo npe4yio>Kejbe HiMBKOBwheBO IlopTH ce 4ona4He,
OHa ra ripHMH h 04o6pH, h itera onaKO OTnycTH Kao mxo
je H caM JKe^eo. }KHBKOBMh jom Ka4 je cmhc^mo obo npe4-
viomeibe HopTH y^uHwm oh je cacBHM na 4pyro neuixo
,

CMepao, Kao uito he ce na 4a^er npHHaH>a yBH4HTH Mohii

na 3aT0 je oh, no^aaehn h3 LI,apHrpa4a, cacrapao ce, KaKO
he ce h fteroBa 4Ba 4pyra KypTa^HcaTH. /[ouiEiBuiii }Khb-
KOBnh y Cp6iijy oh waBecTH m Kapat)opl)a h cbc r^aBHnje
CTapemHHe, o Hape46H HopTiiHoj onaKO, KaKO je ona y caMOJ
CTBapn 6H4a, a^n hm h to KajKe 4a ce ohh OBor Hana4aiLa
:

Ai>HC-naLnMHor hh Ma40 He n^auie, 4a c^o6o4ho h fteiviy

CBOJHM HaHHHOM Ha cycpcT H3Ml)y, H 4a H 4a^e CBOje na-
npe40BaH>e 3a ocjio6ol)eH>e np04y>Ke; 4a cy My TaKO, u y
TOM CMHC4y CBH npHJaTC-zbH oc4o6ol)eHja, H Hapo4a cpncKor
coBeTOBa^H, H 4a he HopTa, TeK TaKHM caMO nocTynuHMa
Hapo4a cpncKor, npuHytjena 6HTn, jKe^aMa, h npaBe4HnM
M046aMa HCTor Hapo4a y4eB^eTBopMTH. Cac^ymaBuiH Kapa-
.l)opl)e, ca ocTa^HM nor^aBapHMa Hapo4HHM, JKHBKOBnha,

HjCroBO npe440>KeH>e h coBeTe, h oh caM n cbm ocTa.in

,

npHMe, thm BHuie hito je /KnBKOBHh, npo4a3ehH ca4 Kpo3

:

Cp6HJy, 40 cacTaHKa ca Kapai)op^)eM m ocTa^wMa, CBy4 no

.Hapo4y pacnpocTJ)o r^ac, 4a 6h I|ap cBe, iuto Hapo4 3a
CBOje 04aKmaft>e HiuTe, 4ao, nero 4a cy CBCMy tomc jann-
qapn h 4pyrH s^hkobuh h 6a4aBaijHJe TypuH, kojh xohe
6e3 Tpy4a n snoja 4a jkhbc, h 04 ^el)a Hapo4HHx cee hito
'HM je 3a X040 HjHxobo rocno40BaHje noTpe6HO 4a 34Hpy,
cnpoTHBHH, H 4a he H ca4 Aj>Hc-nauia, He y c4e4CTBy BO^e
uapcKe, Beh no jkc^h h Hape46H jannqapcKOJ na Cp6HJy
c BOJCKOM nanacTH, komc Tpe6a na cynpoT nanhn u ne 4aTn
 !

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 179

ce HaHOBO y japaM, kojh he ca^ mhofo rpl)n 6hth, Hero

iiiTO je HKaA npe 6ho. J[b. Ai>nc-naiiia H4e y Cp6HJy no

3anoBecTH ij,apa, Kasao je }KnBKOBiih h FyuiaHny, Te je ii

tt>eray Beorpa^y yMnpno, ^a oa obja ca cbojhm KpijEaviii-

jama He CMexa Cp6HMa Ka^ ce npoxHsy A<t>HC-name o^anpy,
a Mel)yTHM je napo^HTO cacTaBuiH ce c ihuue y seMyncKOM
KOHTyMauy, yBepiio ra, 4.a je OBa 4enyTai]:HJa, riope^ ocTa^or
H o TOM 34paB0 HacTojasa^a, ij,apa aa Hjera MO^H^a, ^a ra
aa BesHpa nama^yKa 6eorpa4CKor nocTasH, h ^a KaKO HHuira
4pyro, TaKO h to, map paJH, HHJe XTeo 04o6pHTH, Beh je
A<i>HC-nauiy o^pe^Ho: Aa h napoA cpncKH noKopn, h Besiip
HaA narna^yKOM 6eorpaACKHM 4a 6yAe. yBepHBiiiH ce Fy-
njanau oa /KHBKOBiiha o OBaKOJ ^enoj cpncKoj naiviepH 3a
H>era, oh je ca cbojhm Kpija^HJaMa, h ocTa^HM TypmiMa,
KOJH cy ce Ha aera yr^CAa^H, sa cBe oho BpeMe na MHpy
y BeorpaAy 6ho,aok cy Cp6H na HBaHKOBqy ca Ai>hc-
namoM MerAan }KnBKOBnh y obom c^yqajy
ag-^h^m. CTe4aH
nocTyoHO je caMO onaKO, KaKO cy Ten Mor^H HHTepecH ys-
Aiirnyha cpncKor saxTeBaTw. Oh je AaK^e obhm h OBaKO
CMHui^eHHM CBOJHM HocTyHKOM Be^HKy H Heoij;eHHMy yc^yry
HapoAy cpncKOM y^HHWo; a^H je pt^aso Aonnnje Harpal)eH,
^eMy cy h HjeroBH concTBenH noc^eAHbH nocTynuH M^ioro
AonpHHe^H, Kao uito he ce h3 Aa^er noBecTBOBaH>a yBii-
AHTH HO Ha CBaKH Ha^HH
; 6yAH HMeny H.eroBOM ia^a
,

KHja3 Mh^ohi y HOBHJe BpeMe, no MoryhcTBy Kace napoAne,

noKasao My je 6^aroAapHOCT napoAHy, onpeAe^HBmn cynpyan
H>eroBoj 300 Ta^npa nencnje Kojy je ona, Bnme roAnna, ao
CBOje CMpTH yH^HBa^a.
A<i>HC-nama, no Bnme ynoMenyTOM pemeH>y, n napeAon
HopTHHOJ, caKynHBUiH AO 30.000 BOJCKe c KonqeM Jy^nja
HacTynn na nama^yK 6eorpaACKH. On je no oxo^octh Typ-
CKOJ, MHC^no n ApH'^ao, Aa he ce Cp6n, KaKO ce oh noKa>Ke,
OAMax no^eTH npeAaBaTw, n no 3axTeBaH>y HjeroBOM opyn^je
uoASira,Tm, na y TaKBOJ mugau h AP^caHjy 6yAyhH, oh je jouit
npe Hero ujto je h3 Hnma Kpenyo ce, cnpeMno n noneo
Be^iKKy KOwiH^HHy KOHonana sa Be3HBaH5e nor^aBapa, CTa-
12*
180 A. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

peujHHa H ocTa^Hx OTMennjnx Cp6a, na Koje ce cyMHba y

iberoBHM o^HMa noKajKe a TaKO hcto npHyroTOBn h no-
;

Hece BHiue xH^a^a 04 i^pne a6e nana,

11 kphbh 6pHTaBa^
4a noKopeHHM H ocBOJeHHM Cp6HMa pa34a, apne Kane y
MecTO upBeHHX i>ecoBa, a KpwBe 6pHTBe y MecTo opyjKJa
Aa Hoce. OBaKO cnpeM^en A<i>HC-nama, Ka4 y ITapahHH a
6e3 je^Hor Tona AO^e^ a oh ^osHaBUJH 4a Ty ner^e y 6.1 h-
30CTH IlapahHHa je4.Ha qeTa Cp6a na^asn ce ca cbojhm cTa~
peiuHHaMa, nom^e hcko^hko cbojhx ^orjiaBHHX Typana, 4a
CTapeiUHHaMa ose roMHJie Cp6a jaBS, 4a je oh y IlapahHH
4omao, 4a HaMepasa 4ecH0M cxpanoM o6a^e MopascKe, hh3
PecaBy, npeno Haxnje nojKapeBaqKC h CMe4epeBCKe y Beo-
rpa4 HhH, Hero 4a ohh c Mecxa H4y cnpeMHTH My KonaKe,
H 4a Hap04 Ha npe4ajy, h no^aranje opyjKJa npe4 fbera
H3B04e. Mh^chko GTOJKOBHh, ricTap 4o6pHfbaH, xaJ4yK Mn-
^OBan H3 ce^a II^iaHe, CMe4epeBCKe naxHJe, 11 Kapa CTeBO,
H3 cejia ripoBa, noH^apeBa^Ke naxMJe, kojh cy 3Ha^H h na-
4a^H ce HacTynaH>y A<i>HC-riauiHHOM Ha Cp6HJy, cMecTH^H
cy ce 6uAVi. y cejiy HBanKOBuy ca 2.500 BOJHHKa u je4HHM
rB034eHHM TonoM, H 4Ba LuaHu,a je4aH BehH, h je4aH MaH>H,
Ha cynpoT CTaxw^
orpa4H./!H, H UBMVicAUAii A^iiG-udiUm y fbHMa
H4n My 6apeM cMecTH h oTeuiTaTH nyT 3a y Beorpa4, 40K
HM H Kapal)opl)e ca joniT BOJCKe y noMoh ne 4ot)e, neuy
je ueY)Y H>HMa neh h 4oroBop yqnH,eH 6ho. Ohh 4aK4e 04-
roBope OBHM TypHHMa, 4a ohh snajy 4a A4>HC-nauja ca Boj-
CKOM H4e 3a y Beorpa4, 4a cy My ohh KOHane Hape4M.iH,
no Be.4HK0M H o6HqHOM uapCKOM 4pyMy, KOJHM cy H 40
ca4a cBe napene name h BesHpn 3a y Beorpa4 npo.ia3H^H^
a HO npeKO Pecase h naxnje non^apeBa^Ke, Koja cy Mecra
H onaKO Hoxapana h nona^ena Hana4aJHMa HasBaHijHJHHHM
TaKO, 4a ^y4H no thm MecTHMa HtHBehn hh caMH neMajy
qHM 4a ce 3apaHjyjy, a KaMO ^n 4a BojcKy KaKsy h Be3Hpe
40^eKyjy. A<i>HC-nama, HHKaKO onaj nyT 3a y Beorpa4 npe-
4y3eTH HHJe xtco, kojh cy My Mn^ienKO h 4o6pHft.au; yna-
3HBa.iH. Oh je jeMaqno npe4H3BenjTeH 6ho, KaKBe cy n^anuHe
H Hecxe c je4He h c 4pyre cxpane Tora qapcKor 4pyMa,
 flCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 181

na ce npaBe^HO cpncKnx sace^a; Koje cy y caMOM

6oja'D
4e^iy Kapal)opl)eM seh h Hapet)eHe 6H^e; na je aaTO h no
4pyrH nyT Mn^enKy h /[o6T^mhHY CBOJe TypKe noc^ao c na-
vioroM, ^a My ce oho y^wnn, n qwHHTH Mopa, uito h KaKO
OH aanoBe^a. Mn^eHKO h /\o6piiibdiU.^ ca cbojhm ApyroBHMa
OAFOBopn^H cy Typu,HMa oho h onaKO hcto, Kao h y npBH
Max, H A<i>wc-nama BH^ehH 4a Cp6H ne Meitajy no fteroBOJ
BOAH CBOJe hyAH, Anrne ce ca cbom cbojom bojckom asl ony^a
3a y Beorpa^ npol)e ,Ky^ je H>eMy 4paro h Ky^ je seh
,

je^aHnyT nayMHo; na 4,a ne 6h nnuiTa ce6H waa .iel)a ocTaBiio,

OA 'lera 6h noc^e cyMHjao, naMiicjiH oh h na uianqeBe cpncKe
y HBaHKOBuy y^apHTH, ibHx qacKOM sopncaTH, na OH^a ^a^e
nyx 6e36pH>KHO npeAyserw. KaKO je naMHc^iHo TaKO u yqwHn.
Ho H Cp6H, KOJHMa je ^oropeo H^HBau ao noKaxa, h kojii
611 cBaKOJaKO THHyTH Mopa^H, H^H ce npe4a.iH n no^oatn^n

opyjKJe, UAU MM ce na Mer^any jynaqKw o^anp^n, npe4-

H36epy OBO noc^e4H>e, Kao n.-ieMeniiTHJe, h AocTojnnje HjH-
xoBOM npBOHaqa^HOM 3aBepcTBy, twm BHuie, niTO cy ce na-
ASiMi u CKopoj noMohn Kapai)opt)eBOJ, Kano 40 tt>era ^onpe
rpM^aBa ooja HBaHOBa^Kor, 04.aK^e na ^CBoj cTpann Mo-
paBe, HHJe oh seoMa y^a^en 6ho. Typqn Kao iuto je Beh
pe^eno, HHKaKBor Tona ca co6om WMa^H HHcy, a y Cp6aAa
ce caMO je4,aH rBoa^enn Ma^H Ton, na^iasHO, Kao iuto je
Beh BHuie HanoMCHyTO, n thm je Beh Aocra 3^a Typquwa
HanenieHo. Cp5H ^aK^e o^anpy ce A^HC-namn jKecTOKO h
OHaJHO, MaKap 4a nx je y cpaBHeay ca ko^hmhhom TypcKe
cH^e, TeK je4Ba 4BaHaecTa nacT H3H0CH^a. Boj je jKecTOK
6no, MTypnn cy c bc^mkhm ocxpB^eaeM na Cp6e n anxoBe
man^eBe Hana4a^H, Ohh cy y TeneHHJy npB04HeBHe 6op6e,
H Ma^H maHaii; cpncKH ocbojh^h, h toh cy hm 4Ba nyx oth-
Ma^H, HO h Cp6H cy ra onex noBpaha^H. XaJ4yK Mn^OBan,
KOJH je Ton H nyHHO h ibHM ynpaB^ao, npn H>eMy je h no-
THHyo, a Kapa CxeBa, Kojn je 04 TypaKa Ton npeoTHMao,
H KOJH je TypcKy qe6aHy sana^HO, xaKO je hcccxoko 6ho
H3paH>eH, 4a je 40HHHJe 04 hcxhx pana, ne Moryhn hx npe-
182 .1. APCEHUJEBIIR-BATA.TAKA

6o.ieTn , y ce.iy K^imesuy , K04, MiiJienKd,, r^e ce abhuo^

II yMpo.
Boj oeaj na riBaHKOBu,y, Kao uito je 11 Ma^o Birnie pe-
HGHO. 6uo je c o6e crpaHe jKecTOK m oqajaTe^an. Cp6H cy
113 na kojh cy TypaH no ocBOJeiby
Be^iHKor iTiaHua cBor,
Ma^or Apyrii ^an, jaKO jypnma^M, 34paB0, oco6hto KOH>a-
HHKe, noTyK^H. Bop6a je xpaja^a m Taj ueo ^an, h je4.Ba je
Hoh, 6oj npeKpaxH^a. Kapat)opl)e kojh je na ^leBoj CTpanH
MopaBC 6ho h ca ypet)eibeM saccAa na bc^hkom Apyny^
Ky^a ce 4p>Ka^o, ^a he A<i>HC-naLua ca cbojom bojckom k
Beorpa^y ynyTHTH ce, sanHMao, qyjyhii rpM^aBy nymaKa
H Tona cpncKor, saK^Ly^H 4a je A*MC-nama Ha Mn^eHKa
:

H 4o6pHH>ua y^apHO, na OAMax ocTasH sace^e h ca 5.000

BOJCKe, Tpn Tona m je^HHM Ky6y30M noxHxa onnMa y noMoh.
Oh je y CBanyhe Tpeher ^ana, Ka^ ce je n Tpehn 6oj na
IlBaHKOBu,y HacxaBHTH MMao, Ha o6a.y 6po4a MopaBCKor^
r^e My je Tpe6a./io npeKO MopaBe npehw npncneo, n 40-
wiasaK cBoj TonoBHMa or^/iacno. IlInnjoH xypcKH odsHann 40-
.^a3aK Kapal)opl)eB h npH6.inHteH>e tberoBo Ai>HC-namH, Ka-
saBuiH OBOMe 4a Kapat)opi)e ca 10.000 Bojcne, m qeTHpn
:

Tona, OBHMa na HBaHKOBuy, y noMoh A0.^a3H. Peqenn nama

KSiA OBO 403Ha, a oh on^a ca cbojhm Aor.4aBHMUHMa cxane
ce AoroBapaxH mxa hm ca^ npe^cxoJH pa^HXM. Y obom co-
BexoBatby h nama h n.eroBe BojcKOBo})e npe^cxaBe cedn mxa
cy jyHepaH>er 4aHa, 04. je^ne uFane BojcKe cpncne npe-
TpnH.iH, H KO./IHKO nx je, n xo noHaj6o./bHx jynana, hsph-
Hy.10, a H mxa ce c HsHMa, npeMa ohom jy'iepaH>eM, caA
^oroAHXH MO}Ke, Ka4 h Kapat)opl)e ca 10.000 BOJCKe n xo-
noBHMa, Aot)e, ^oroBope ce o^ycxaxw oa CBOJe naMepe npo-
AyjKaBaxM 6oj, 11 noByhw ce aa ca^ y HapahnH. KaKO cy
xaKO h yMHHe, xe 6e3 cBaKor 0K.4eBaH>a, 40 pa-
3aK*byMH./iH
CBHXKa xpehera ^ana, oxKaKO ce koa HBaHKoena na^aae,
novbe HBaHOBaHKo ocxaBe, h y Ilapahnn 04y. Kapat)opt)e
Biuehn mxa cy Typnw ypa4H.4M, nooAMopHBmn ce Majio ca
BojcKOxM, 4pyrH 4aH, 34pyH:HBnm ce ca MH.ieHKOM w 4o-
6pHibneM, H Ha IlapahHH y^apn, a A*HC-nama xo BHAchii
 HCTOPHJA CPriCKOr yCTAHKA 183

rion^iaiim ce, na ocxaBH m IlapahuH, ii ca cbom cbojom boj-

CKOM noBy^e ce y Hhiij, r^e je, umi
OTKyA je u ^ouiao,
OA npecTpaB^beiba uau oa cpaMOxe, o^Max no AO^acKy y
Hhiu CKoponocTHjKHO yMpo. (FoBopH^o ce OH^a ^a ce Mopao
orpoBaTH). Cp6H ca^, h ca IlapahnHOM OB^a^ajy, ho h c na-
pahHHCKMM TypuHMa onaKo, 3a ca^ nocTyne, Kao iuto cy
II ca cMe^epeBCKMM, mada^KHM h ymn^KHM t. j. ocTaBH hx
Kapal)opt)e na Mwpy m to aaxo, iuto je IlapahHH npHna^ao
^ecKOBa^KOM naiua^yKy, a Kapal)opt)e je c thm naiuoM y
4o6poM cnopaayM^eiby na^asHo ce.
Mel)yTHM ocTaBiiiH y lJ,apHrpa4y HeTap ^lap^aK^/iHJa, h
npOTa A./ieKca, KaA r^acoBw h o pa36HTHJy A<i>nc-namHH0M y
UapHrpaACTHrny jouiT y Behy onacHOCT nocTaB^enH 6yAy, ho
noMohy npiijaTe^cKOM H36aB^eHH, h3 U^apiirpaAa y 04,ecy
ii36erHy, a ii3 OBe c no^exKOM 0KTo6pa, HCTe 1805. o^y

y neTep6ypr y kojh cy 13. OKTo6pa npncne^H. 3amT0 cy

caA oea 4Ba AenyTaxa y IleTep6ypr OTHin.ia, to ce ynpaBO
He 3Ha, HO Moryhe je, 4a hx je pycKH uogaslhuk y I^apHrpa^y
y CT0.4Hi;y pycKy ynyTHo, ^a caMH Aimno ABop, npHJaTe./bCKH
yBepe KaKo ce ca IlopTOM HHuiTa, ^oroBapajyhnM ce nyTeM
u M0^6aMa yqnHHTH ne MO>Ke, h 4.a ce BehMa npH6.4iiHte Py-
CHJii, Koja je Beh y naMepH 6H.ia, cKopo ce y paT c Ilop-

TOM ynycTHTH, Kao uito je OBaj o^wax saxHM, ca no^^eTKOM

1806;, M c^e^oBao.
OBHM ^enyxaTHMa, Aa cy h3 O^ece y IIeTep6ypr oth-
uiAii H TaMO 6h^h, y SBaHHHHHM pycKHM xapTHJaMa y cho-

meHHJy Ka6HHeTa pycKor ca Cp6HJ0M, Aoca^ Hor^e h HHUiTa

nojaB./beHO HHJe a ^a cy ohh h3 lHapwrpaAa y O^ecy h3-
;

6erAH H n3 OBe y neTep6ypr othuiah, to cBe^o^H y V.

qacTH ))ro.^y6Hu;e na CTp. 285., h 286. naneqaTano ^^ua-
HCHenie^^ A^eKce JasapeBHha npoTonpecBHTepa 6eorpaACKe
HaxHJe, o nyTemecTBHJy H>eroBOM.
Ilo pa36nTHJy A<i>HC nauiHHOM, Typun y^KH^KH, coko^-
CKn, luaSaMKH n cMCAepeBCKH yBHAHBuin, 4a He ctojh oho,
iHTO cy cpncKH Hor^aBapH ao ca^. roBOpwjiH ^a ce ohh :

HHcy AHr^H npoTHBy uapa, 4.a ohh ne H^y npoTHBy itapcKHx

 ;

184 .1. APCEKHJEBHTv-BATAJIAKA

rpa^OBa h uapy BepHwx Typana, Beh npoTHsy ay^yivia, h npoTiie

OTna^HHKa aapcKiix, kojh npoTHoy Bo^e i^apeBe pajy yrite-
a^pas^y n na u;ap-
Tasajy, m He ^a^y joj Mnpno, y ij,apeBOM
CKOJ seM^H JKHBHTH, Ka4 06 Bsh ca^ o^eBHAHO paja yny-
CTH^a H npoTiiBy caMe ij,apcKe BOJCKe, h i;apcKHX naiua, opy-
H^aHOM pyKOM Ha cycpex H3HhH, c H>HMa Tyhn ce, h na

cpaMOTy, nporoHMTH oa Ky^a

tt>HX cy aouiau, non^ame ce,
H He caMO iiiTO ce y rpa/i,OBe HanoBo nosaTBapajy, h obc
jouj 6oJhe yTBpl)HBaTH sanny, Hero h noMoh npHKyn^aTH ne
npeHe6perHy. Cp6n nan pa36HBiuH A<i>MC-nauiy, BehoM qamhy
KyhaMa cbojhm pacnyuiTeHH 6y4y, 4a ^eTHny CBojy npH6epy
a Kapai)opl)e, Hape4HBmH 4a ce rpaHHua Ta4aft.a 4o6po
HyBa, can, c je4H0M Ma^oM KOAvmrnnou bojckc, 04e k Be-
orpa4y.
y Te^ajy oBor jecefter, 1805., ro4HHe, BpeMena, y bhijic
OHHcaHOM no.'iojKajy cbom, CMe4epeBCKH TypuH y6HJy cTa-
peuiHHy cMe4epeBCKe naxnje, 'Bymy, kojh je y BapoiuM ciyie-
4epeBCK0j npe6HBao. Ko^hko je y je4Hy pyKy cBHMa cxape-
uiHHaMa cpncKHM JKao 6h^o 'Byrne, norHnyBiner h3 npeBape,
TO^HKO cy ce y 4pyry o6pa40Ba^H, hito cy hm peneHH cmc-
4epeBu,H Typu;H, 4a^H npn^HKy 4a h hjHx cacBHM o^ncTe
H 4a H npcMa 4pyrHM TypuHMa, OBaj ihvixoB He^OBe^HH n
HeBepHH HOCTynaK, 3a waroBop HMajy. H TaKO noB040M oBor
CMe4epeBCKHx Typyna nocTynKa, Kapat)opt)e ca6epe na xht-
ny pyny nernxo BOjcKe h3 6eorpa4CKe h KparyjeBa^Ke na-
XHJe H H3 CBe cMe4epeBCKe, Te Ha rpa4 cMe4epeBCKH y4apH.
Oh ce HHJe 4yro 4p}KaTH Morao, jep ra je Kapat)opl)e >Ke-
CTOKO, H 6e3 CBaKe nomTe4e, ca TonoBHMa h KyM6apaMa
TyhH noneo, h TaKo mecTH 4aH, 004 y4apHMa TonoBa h KyiM-
6apa, 6apjaK npe4aje noKajKy, h K.i>yqeBe 04 rpa4a, no6e-
4H0uy y pyKe npe4a4y. C TypuHMa ja6aHUHMa, kojh cy ce
Mel)yTHM y CMe4epeB0 Koje-04-Ky4 npHKyoH^H, h kojh
,

cy H CMe4epeBHe na npoTHBHO nocrynaHje npeMa Cp6HMa

no4CTaK^H, nocTyn^eno je no h>hxoboj 3acjiy3H, a ep^HJaMa
CMe4epeBCKHM xproBUHMa h 3aHaijHJaMa, h kojh cy h 6a-
mxHHe CBoje y Mecxy HMa^in, 403B0^eH0 je 6h;io y BapouiH
 ::

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 185

eMe4.epeBCK0J ocxaTH, h MiipHO h noKopno, 004 B^ainhy

cpiicKOM HiHBHTH, saHaTB cBOje pa^ehH, TproBHHy BO^ehH,
H 6amTMHe CBOJe o64e^aBajyhn. Fpa^ nan, h CBe ibeiviy npii-
Ha^^ejKehe, Cp6u aaysMy, h na Mecxo y6HJeHor "Byrne, Ka-
pat^)Opl)e ca,A nocTaBH 3a CTapeiuHHy na^ naxHJOM h rpa4.0M,

5paTa PberoBor ByJHuy. Ca4 Kapat)opt)e no ^oroBopy ca

ocTa^HM CTapeumnaMa, h Cobct, h3 ManacTHpa BoroBal)e,
y CMe^epeBO npeMecTH, m hhc^o q^anoBa H>eroBHx npiiy-
M^ojKH. OcHM npoxe MaxHJe HeHa^OBMha, kojh je yje^HO
jomT H Kao AenyTaT 04 naxHJe Ba^eBCKe, h npe^ce^axe^
6ho OCHM JoBana HpOTHha, ^enyxaTa naxHJe nomapeBa'^Ke,
;

H ocHM ReTpa ^lap^aK^HJe, kojh ce y coBexKHKe pa^iynao,

aKO H HHJe ca4. y CMe^epeBy 6no, 6y4y noHcnocxaB^baHii
M^a^en MH^OBanoBHh, aa HaxHJy KparyjeBa^Ky; -JanKO "Byp-
t)eBHh, 3a HaxHJy CMO^epeBCKy; Mw^oje S^paBKOBwh, 3a na-

xHJy hynpHJCKy; ABpaM ^lynnh, aanaxHJy nojKeiuKy, naqaHCKy

H py4,HHqKy; ByKOMan H. 3a HaxHJy jaro^HHCKy, h HaB^e
nonoBHh, 3a naxiijy 6eorpa4CKy. 4onHwje, hckh cy oa obiix
^enyxaxa 4pyrnM .-iHaiiMa no3aMeHjHBaHH, a u 6poj je k>hxob
no npo^yjKyjyheM ce npocxopy rpanHua Cp6MJe npnyM^o-
H^aBan. Cobcx OBaj npeMecxnBmn ce ca^. y CMe^epeBO, n
npnyMJiojKMBmH ce ca q^eHOBHMa, oxnoneo je n Kpyr ^e-
^apba CBora no Ma^o y ohom pa3MHpHBaxH, y HeMy je Bo>Ka
tberoBOM coKpexap ^pjKao, 4a je neonxo^no Hymno m no
cawy onmxy cxBap, ^a je pasMnpn, a xo je 6H^a <i>HHaHCnja.
npHxoAHMa, KOJH cy ce xa^a rnvia^H, n Mor^n HMaxn Kao
OA OHO Ma^o nopese, Koja ce no HeBO.bH, Mopao oa na-
po4a y3HMaxw, Kao y noBny, a KaxKa^ n y MapBH, a xaKO
Hcxo H npnxoAHMa 04 CKe^ie, n l)yMpyKa cascKHX n ^ynaB-
CKux, OA npeB03HMx CKe^a na MopaBH, h oa ApyrMX neKHx
H3Bopa, KOJH cy no npHBaxHHM Hapet^ennjaMa neKHx cxape-
mnna, oxBOpw.in ce, a o KOJHMa hhxh je 6hj10 paqyna, hhxii
ce snajio ecana, hm hnxana; a noxpe6e oHOBpeMene sa cxBap
onmxy cBe cy ce BehMa yM^OHtaBa^e, a nncy ce HMa^ie ^hm
noAMnpHBaxH. JaKOB HenaAOBnh 3ay3eo je 6ho cbc CKe.ie
norpaHHHHe na CaBH, oa ycxnja KOAy6apCKor na ao Mn-
 :

186 .1- APCEHIIJEBHR-BATA.IAKA

TpoBime, Baca ^apannh, na 4yHaBy, BiiuitbimKy h rpo^aHCKy.

JoLUT noKOJHH 'Byiiia sayseo je 6ho CMe4epeBCKy, a ca4 je
npeuijia y pyne 6paTa iteTOBa ByJHiie.Mh^ghko CTOJKOBHh
sayaeo je 6ho cbg cKe^e na 4yHaBy 04 4y6paBMue na 40
6ho cbc npeBoae na
Fowiynina; IleTap 4c>^pMtbau sayaeo je
ooa^aMa Mopase m Mn^an 06peH0BHh, na aeroBOM Kpajy,
;

OTBopHo je 6mo norpaHHqne cacraHKe, h na OBHMa ype^wo

Te ce H Hena l)yMpyHna TaKca nan^ahnBa^a 04 OHor, uito
je KOJH je4aH 4pyroMe Ha obhm cacTaH^HMa
, npH4aBao ,

IMH MCKbaO.
BojKa rpyjoBnh yBH4H0 oBaKOBO cTaH>e <t>HHaHCHJe
je

cpncKe jouiT npe nero uito je OBaj CoseT nocTaBAen a ;

OTKaKo je nocTaB^en, oh ce ca M^eHOBHMa, u y Bo^aBHH,

H y BoroBah)H o tomc 4oroBapao, na Ka4 ce ca4, peneHH
CoBex, y CMe4epeB0 npeiwecTH, h ca H^enoBHMa npnyivi^ojKM,
0H4a OH npe4^o>KH Kapat)op^y 4a ce OBa CTBap i>HHaH-
ciija4Haype4H h 4a 6h to ypet)eH>e ohuitom boaom ocna-
;

HteHO 6m40, 4a ce Tora KOHua pa4ii ca4 h cKynuiTHHa y

CMe4epeBy casoBe.
Kapat)opt)e h caM c je4He cxpane, Bp^o 34paB0 oce-
hajyhw c^a6o, h4h 6o^e pehw HiiKaKBO cTatbe <t)MHaHCMJe;
a c 4pyre CTpane yBiuHBUiH y obom 4e^y 4odpy naMepy
CoBeTa, OH 04Max paciiHme aa npe440}KeHy My CoBeTOM
CKyniurany, h y hctom pacnncy, CBiiMa crapeniwHaMa h Ha
3HaH>e 4a4e, aaujTO ce oBa cKynnjTHHa casHB^e. V npBoj
no40BHHH 4eKeM6pa Meceua 1805. ro4HHe CKynuiTMHa ce y
CMe4epeBy ca6epe, a^H na tt>y He 4ol)e hm JaKOB hh Baca
^lapannh, hh Mh^chko hh 4o6pHifaan, hh Mn^an. Mo>K4a
He 6h 4omao 6ho hm ByJHua, a4H My ce CKynuiTHHa Tano
pehw, K04 HjeroBe nyhe 4p>Ka^a.
Cbh BHiue ynoMenyTH uito uucy na OBy cKynujTHHy
4onuH, jaMaHHo saTO 4ohH HHcy xTe^u uito cy 4pHm^H
4a ce 6e3 iLHX, ouaj iiocao ypet)eiba aeMa^cKux npMX04a
huth ype4HTH hhtm 113 HjMxobhx pyny y3eTH mojkc. A^h Ka-
pa})opl)e, y 4oroBopy ca JauKOM KaTiiheM 11 ocra^HM CTa-
peuiHiiaMa, npe4^ior OBaj CoBCTa 4a CBe CKe^e na CaBH>
:
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 187

J,yHaBy MopaBH, h nope^ cKe^a h Han^ahneaHbe t)yMpyqHe

ii

TaKce Ha norpaHiiHHUM MecTHMa Koja ce ca^ y pyKaMa

,

cpncKHM HE^aae OAo6pH h CoBery na pacno^iojKeHje ycxynn

c THM Aa CoBeT nocTaBii na cBHMa pe^eHHM CKe^aMa h
:

t)yMpyii;nMa w^y^e, noA MoryhoM ruaxoM, na ^a obh ^y^H,

Kao Hapo4HH c^yn^HTe^bH, ^yHiHocxH CKe^eijHJa h l)yMpyr-
ijHJa no nponncy kojh he mm ce Aaxn, HcnyH>aBHJy, n pa-
qyne, saje^Ho c HOBueivi o MtiTpoBy n 'Bypl^eBy ^any CBaKe
roAHHe, CoBexy y Kaoy napo^Hy npcAajy.*)
r^acoBH o pa36HXHjy A'tnc-naumHOM ne caMo mxo cy
Hopxy y36yHtun n xe je ona ca^, CKa^apcKOM
paajapH^iii,

naiuii ri6panMy, ii 6ocaHCKOM Behnp-nauiii na^ore na^a^a,

4a OHH o6oJHu;a joiux oa ca^ [oa HoBeM6pa 1805.) no^wy
ce cnpeMaxii n bojuhkc npiiKyn^axH, KaKO ^a na npoAehe
(1806.)roxoBH Mory o6oJHua 6hxii, cnaKH ca CBOJe cxpane,
yjeAannyx na Cp6e y^apHXH, pa36HXH nx cacBiiM n y noKop-
Hoox 4eB.iexy nx ^OBecxH, h^h hx cacBHM yxaMannxn nera ;

cy H y lTexep6ypr npe cxHr.ni, ho mxo cy Tie rap ^lap^a-

K.iHJa n npoxa A.ieKCHJe, xaMO npncne^n. PI3 OBor 4orat)aja
ca A<i>Hc-nauioM yBH^eo je h HMnepaxop A.ieKcaH4ap ^a cy
CpoH KaApH He caMO AaxHJa oxpecxH ce h pacxepaxH nx ;

Hero Aa cy y cxaw^y h cysepena ch^ih o^anpexn ce, na aaxo

je OH n o M0^6aMa cpncKHM, H>eMy noAHomennMa, h o caMOM
HaHXOBOM ysAHrnyhy, cy^ehn no oncxojaxe.bcxBaMa Koja cy
ce npHAorat)a.aa, Bp^o Ao6po no nnxepece CBoje npoMHc^no
n pa^yn cxBaxHO.
Ka6HHex pycKw h OBy ABOjnuy Aenyxnpaua, kojh cy
H3 UapnrpaAa H36er.iH 6.iaroHaK^OHO je npHMHO, 3a cBa
,

npexpn^ena cxpa^annja yxemno hx, napo^y cpncKOM 6wia-

roAexe./icxBOBaxH o6ehao hm, ho h H>HMa Kao h ohhm np-
BHMa nopeA CBera Apyror npenopyqn Aa Kapat)Opl)y h
, :

CBHMa cxapemiiHaMa no npenopynH, mejbu u coBexy u;apcKOM

Ka>Ky, Aa ce ohh jomx jeAannyx c mo^6om cy.ixany neno-
cpcAHo o6paxe.
 ;

i88 JI. APCEHHJEBHTv-BATA.lAKA

nPHME ABE
* H3 OBor npouieHHJa Hwr^e, hh h3 je^He Bpcre He j-BHl)a ce 4a cy
'CpSH TaAa OA nopxe n3Mel)y ocxa.iora, h rpa^oBe saxieBa.iH. A Bjk y 4a-
HHUH iteroBOj 3a 1834. roAHHy o oboj hctoj 4enyTai;HJH cpncKoj, h o obom
npouieHHjy cpncKOM na nopry onHcyjyhH Apyry ro4HHy cpncKor BojeBaita
iipoTHBy Typana, Ha cxpaHH 2 9.noMHH>yhH Be.ia no obhm r-iacoBHMa CpoH
:

OKO Byp})eBa-4He y^wne CKynuiTHHy y OcrpyHiHHUH, h 04pe4e Cxeoana }Khb-

KOBHha KojH HM je npouiaBiue ro4HHe h3^ SeMyna iioneo jjedany 4aBaTH, h
Hpoxy h3 LUonHha (h3 HaxHje 6eorpa4CKe), 4a H4y y ByKypemx, na 04aH4e
c 4ap4aK.iHJOM, Kojii KaKo je oxamao, y Cpfinjy join HHje hh 404a3H0, y
HapHrpa4, Aa y hmc Hapo4a Huixy 04 cy-ixana, 4a Cp6H xypcKOMe 4Bopy
n.iahajy 04ceK0M sa cse 4auHJe, a y 3eM.tH caMH 4a cy4e h 4a ynpaB.fcajy
a 4a 6h hm xo rBpl)e h nocxojaHHje 6h40, 4a hm ce 4onycxH, 4a ce y one
Tpa40Be no 6eorpa4CKOM nauia.iyKy Mexne cpncKa aojcKa, 4a hx ona y Ha-
npe4aK nyBa". 3a noxBp4H[XH h yBepnxH MHxajyhH cbcx 4a cy Cp6H y BHuie
HOBeAeHOM nporaeHHjy 04 Ilopxe h rpa40Be ca4 aaxxeea-iH, Byu, y npo4y-
^Keity CBOje pequ o xoMe Kaate :((HoxHHa 4a Cxe^an JKHSKOBwh kojh je
TypKe no3HaBao 6oAe Hero hko 4pyrH 04 Cp6a nporoBopH, 4a he Typua
xeiUKO rpa40Be 4axH CpCuMa y pyKe, 404ajyhH jom h xo, 4a TypuH ua-
pHrpa4CKH He 6poje y CpfiHJH rpa40Be caiao OHe, y KOJHMa ce Aanac jkhbh,
Hero H PaM, h Ky.uiH, h Bopan, h Bor 3Ha ko4Hko joiu nycxH 3H4HHa y
<Jp6HJH HMa (o KOJHM 3H4HHaMa, HxHBKOBHh, HHXH je luxa Myo HH 3Hao, 4a
JHX y CpCHJH HMa), Koje cy y l^apHrpa4y cbc rpa40BH sanHcaHH, h 4H34apH
ifcHxoBH y.ie<i>y je4y
;
ho 4pyrH 40Ka3yjyhH, 4a ce K04 xaKH ch.ihu Typyna,
KojH CBora uapa o6hmho ciymajy no cBOjoj boah, hh na KaKe yroBope
oc.iOHHXH He MOJKe, 40K cy ro4 rpa40Bn y ii>MX0BHM pynaMa, ne 4onycxe, 4a
ce xo HSOcxaBH". A na cxpann 39. Hcxe 4aHnue" bc.ih :Ka4 cpncKH no-
ciaHHUH 40l)y y L[apHrpa4, h npe4a4y TypuHina CBojy Mo.i6y, TypixH ce
ynponacxe BH4eBuiH mxa paja Huixe, na cxany ncosaxH h BHKaxH : Ulxa
he paJH rpa40BH? Obo HHje paja, obo cy xaJ4yuH". IIo obom ca4ait.eM By-
KOBOM Ka3HBaH.y HHcy TypuH caMO Kapal)op})a aa xaj4yKa 4pjKa.iH, Hero cse
Cp6e, a xo 3HaqH CBy pajy.
Moryhe je, 4a je npa obom 4oroBapaiby h coBexoBaiby, luxa xpe6a 04
Ilopxe ca4 HCKaxH h o leMy mo-ihxh, 6H.ia pen h xom, 4a ce h rpa40BH
aixy ; Moryhe je 4a je h Cxe<i>aH JKHBKOBHh 3HajyhH caMO aa BeorpaA,
IIIaGau, CoKO, ViKnne, h CMe4epeBO onaKo 40Ka3MBao, nao mxo ByK Kance,
Aa TypuM rpa40Be ne he 4axH aJH Aa je obo h y mo.i6h cpncKOj HanHcMeno
;

cxaBjbeno, h Aa cy TypnH y IljapHrpaAy xo h3 M0.i6e cpncKe yBHAH.iH, 36or

xora ynponacxH4H ce h BHKaxH h ncoBaxH noqe.iH xo HHKaKO HHje ncxHHa,
;

a exo npe4 naMa n caMO npouieHHje cxojh, h3 Kora ce, hh je4Hor je4Hror
cJOBua, xoMe ne bmah.
16. roAHHa HMa 40 4aHac, x. j, ao 22. Maja 1861. roAiine, KaA ce
oae Bpcxe nHuiy, oxKa4 je V. ^acx <,ro4y6Hue na cBex M3HUJ.ia, y Kojoj
je, H y peviH cxojehn cpncna M046a, na cyjxana, HanenaxaHa. ByK je OBy
KibHry 04Max HMao y pynaMa, a (5e3 cyMae je y itoj Mopao bh4Hxh h npo-
MHxaxH peMCHO npouiennje na h bh4hxu : KaKO je oh upoxHSHO hcxhhom
 :

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 89^

ca4P>Kajy iteroBOM, y ((4aHHUH cBojoj aa 18 34. ro^imy, Hanncao. HHJe ce

MyAHTH luio Je ByK OBaKO mxo HeHCXHHHxo HanHcao, ho aa jhbho je Hy40,
iiiTO OH oeaKy HeHcxuHHTOCT, y xano 4yroM speMeny, HHr4e h HHKa4 He xxca

jaBHO nopehH, Kao luxo je y kh>ii3h iteroBOj, /7paeuTe^crey?oM^u Coe'liTh

Cep6cKiii^\ no ca4aifceM KasHsaiby Kitaaa MHJorua, 4orai)aj na CeHHUH, kojh
je ByK 1828. roAHne onncao, Kao hcxhhhx, ca4 nopcKao obhm pe^HMa
.leono.i4 je PanKe y cBojoj kh>h3h 2)ie ferbifd^e Dieoolutton Kasao no MojHjeM
:

pHjeHHMa, 4a je Kapal)opt)Hje Cjennny 0H4a yaeo na jypnui, sun ja ca4 na

CBOjy H CBHjy Hac cpaMOxy [kojh cy xo <,cBHJy nac", mh ne bh4hmo HHKora
4pyror ocHM ByKa] MopaM Kasaxn 4a xo HHje HCXHHa". A sap je oho, mxa
je oh y BHuie HaBe4eHoj H^aHHUH" HieroBOj Hanncao, 4a cy CpSn 1805. ro-
4HHe H rpa40Be 04 TypaKa y mo.iCh cbojoj HCKajn, acxuna ? H aap osaKa
mxo HencxHHHXo nanHcaxn, HauixaMnaxn n CBexy npe4axH HHJe ByKy upa-
Moxa ? Hnje ByK hh oho o CeHnuH nopcKao 36or cpaMa, jep je y Byna npn-
.iHMHO 4e6e.ia Koata na oSpaay, Hero je oh xo y^HHHO 4a yro4H KH-aay Mh-
.loniy. 4aK4e, aa yro4HXH Kaaay Mnjouiy Moryhe je ByKy cBe yHHHHxn,
a.iH 3a xaxap HHcxe h jacHe HCXHne, xeruKO je ByKy mxo nopHqaxH jep^
;

RKO xo HaMHe HHHHXH, c4a6o he My mxo nenopeMHO n ocxaxn.

* OsaKO je T040P <l>H.iHnoBHh hjh y CpCnjn npoaBanu bBojko Tpy-

jOBHh" y Cp6HJy 40mao na Pycnje. (Ouy Bojkhhom n MuxanjOBOM 6m.io je
HMe Fpyja). A 4a je OBaKO 4omao, o tom cBe40Me h pyKonncM npoxe Ma-
in je HenaAOBHha, IUyMa4HHKa 18 56.ro4HHe, 6poj 100., cxpana 605. 4aK.ie-
Hnje onaKO, Kao mxo je ByK y ((4aHHUH jberoBoj aa 1834. ro4HHy, na
cxpami 28. n 29. Hannoao, HaB04ehH xaKO, Kao 4a ce je peMCHH To4op
<t>H.iHnoBnh,caM cpncKHM 4enyxaxHMa, noHy4HO h najiexHyo ce ne ynoMHibyha
niirAC- HH o xoMe, 4a je To4op 4H.aHnoBHh aaje4H0 ca AxanacHjeM CxoJKO-
BnheM Hapo^HO npea noc.iaHHMecTBO pycKo y Beny, noasaH 3a y PycHjy.,

^ OBaKO je CoBex y CpCHjn.. aa Kapa^opl)eBa BpejieHa, nocxao, n npaa

pen o nocxaHOB.ieity n ype})eiby oBaKor Ha4.ie>KaTe.icrBa, h na OBaj naMna

H3Hm4a je h3 ycxa Bojko FpyjoEnha. HiiKaKo naK no cosexy OHor na npse
rocn04e, Pyca, kojh je Ilpoxy HeHaAOBnha h ocxaae, y TlexepSypry nnxao,
Ko MM je cxapemHHa y CpGajn, h kojh hm je, no Ka3HBaH>y ByKa, npeno-
pyHHBao : 4a Ba.4>a 4a nocxaBe CoBex cacxaB.teH 04 Ay4H h3 csHjy naxHja
KOJH he Hapo40M H 3eMA0M ynpaB.i>axH, h 3anoBe4axH cbhm cxapemnHaMa.
(OBaj ByKOB h3 npse rocnoAe pycKe, rocno4HH, aKo je obo, mxo naM je
ByK Kaaao, HcxHHa, 4a je oh npoxn n ocxa.iHMa npenopynnBao, Mopao je
6uxH 4a.ieKo ropa hycKHja 04 cBaKor najnpocxHjer CpGnna a.iH mh 4p3KHMa
;

4a OBaKO mxo, je4aH npocBemxen na npse rocno4e pycKe, n xo nao Pyc,

HHKaKO HHJe Morao IlpoxH h iteroBHM 4pyrapHMa npenopynnxH). CMemno je
KaKO ByK caM cefin npoxHBpenH. Onncyjyhn obo, KaKO je xaj mhhmh, h3
npBe rocno4e Pyc, Ilpoxn n ocxa.iHMa, Bnme HaBe4eH0 npenopynHBao, y kh>h3h
ifceroBOJ :(,npaBHxejcxByiomn CoBtx-b CepdcKin", Ha cxpann 1. npo4y>KyjyhH
pel CBOjy o Bnme HaBe4eH0M, Be.iH (,Obo Ilpoxy HeHa40BHhy h Josany IIpo-
:

xnhy 6y4e Bp.io no boah, jep cy ana-iH 4a JaKOB, IIpoxoB cxpHu, n Mh-
.leHKo CxojKOBHh, KoJH jo JoBaHa ITpoxHha 04pe4H0 na osaj nyx, HHKaKo
He 6n pa4H, 4a hm Kapa})op})e 3anoBe4a. (3a My40 KaKO Bvk nnrnxa HHje
Kaaao, KaKO ce osana npenopyKa OHora Pyca, 4ona4a.ia Ilexpy Hap4aK.injH
n Bojkh FpyjoBHhy.) Ha OBaKor Mnm^eaa h KaanBaii^a ByKOBor c.ie4yje aa-
KAyqennje, Kao 4a 6h, Ka4 je npenopyna OHora Pyca Cn.ia no bo4>h IIpoxH
 190 ;i. APCEHHJEBHTl-BATAJIAKA

H npoTHhy, JaKOB h MH.ieHKO pa40 iipucrajH 4a hm CoBex, a ne Kapa-

II

i^opi)e, sanoseAa. A osaMO, KaA je CoseT iiocraBAeH, ByK oner oBaKO y

fl4aHHUH H>eroBOJ aa 1834. r. Ha crp. 51., y IIpaBHT. CoBtry CepScKOM"
1 860. r. Ha crp. 3. Kaate :CpncKe noniaBnne npucxaHy h nocxaBe CoBJex, aaii
jnpaBo HHjecy 3Ha.ie, mxa he xo Aa 6yAe Hero cy JaKOB h KaxHh [BHAHxe OBAe
; !

je MHJCHKa HsooxaBHO.] h Apyrn rAeKoJH Beha, miicihah, Aa CoBJexoM Ma.10 aa-

ysAajy B.iacx Kapat)opl)HJeBy, a Kapat)opl)HJe, mhciho je Aa ibHMe nAaiun JaKOBa
H KaxHha, h Apyre, kojh 6h My ce hpoxhbhah a cbh cy mhuahah Aa he CoBjex
;

caMO KOJeKaKBe chxhhub cyAHXH, na a xo oheko, uaKO ohh xohe, a ocxa.io

CBe Aa OHH caMH ypet)yjy h aanoBHJeAajy no cBojoj boah". Hmjc .ih cse obo,
HeKHM OA AeAaxeA>a ua noAy Kapal)op^eBa BpeMOHa ByKy noKasano, ueh
coiicxseHa iterosa H3MHuiA>aiba h MHeiba, ua u osa HHKaKO ne iipeMepena,
H HH c MHM He cpaEHjCHa. ByK y obom KpaxKOM H 6.1HCKOM jeAHora k ApyroM
npHHaay, y Asa Maxa nHUiyhw h roBopehH o jeAHOj h hcxoj cxBapH, na je-
AHOM Mecxy BCAH. Kao uixo je bhiuc HaseAeHO Ilpoxy HenaAOBHhy h Jobh
:

IlpoxHhy BpAO no boah 6yAe npenopyua OHora h3 npBe rocnoAe Pyca, Aa

ce y CpSHJH nocxaBH Cosex, kojh he 3eM.bOM h napoAOM ynpaBA.axH, n
CBHMa cxapemHHaMa aanoBCAaxH jep cy 3Ha.iH, bbah, Aa JaKOB h MwAeHKo
;

HHKaKO HHcy paAH Aa hm Kapal)opl)e 3anoBeAa, AaK.ie, Kao na aanoBeAaibe

CoBexa OHH 6h npncxaAH a na ApyroM, h xo OAMax nocie OBaKOBor H>e-
;

roBor KasHBaHja BeJH nCpncKe nor.iaBHue npHCxany a nocxase CoBJex, a.iH

:

ynpaBO nncy ana-ie mxa he xo Aa 6yAe Hero cy JanoB h Kaxnh, h Apyrn fac-
;

KOJH BehH, MHc.iH.iH, Aa CoBjexoM Ma,io 3ay3Aajy B.iacx Kapal)opl)HjeBy, Aan.ie

MaAO A* 3ay3Aajy, a ue Aa He 6h paAH 6h.ih Aa hm Kapaf)opl)e HHKaKo He
aanoBCAa. Ila na nociexKy Kame ByK. KaKO cy cBe cxapeuiHae o xom Co-
Bexy MHC.iH.ie, na KaA cy xaKo MHciH.ie, OHAa je napasHo c.ieAcxBo Aa h
TOMC, H xaKOBOM Cosexy, one (cxapeniHHe) HHKaKo HHcy hh Hte.iH.ie hh mh-
c.iH.ie noAB.iacHe 6hxh, Kao uixo je onaj Pyc h3 npBe rocnoAC pycKe Ilpoxn

HenaAOBHhy h iberoBOM Apyry IlpoxHhy caBexoBao.

* 4a je caMO paAH OBor ypel)eH>a o npnxoAHMa 3eMa.bCKHM y onuire

OBa CKyninxHHa na KOHuy 1805. toahhc y CMeAepeny, no npeA.iojKeH>y Co-

Bexa, Ap>KaHa a HHKaKO 3a xo
; Aa ce CoBex aa naJBehy B.iacx y 3eM.!>n
:

upomacH H noxBpAH, Kao mxo je ByK h y ((4aHHUH iberoBOj 3a 1834. ro-

AHHy, Ha cxpaHH 52. h 53., h y allpaBHxe.icxByioiueM GoBtxy CepScKOM"
1860. roAHHe, Ha cxpann 4. onncao, AOAasajyhn 4a je Kapal)opt)e, BHAehn
:

Aa My ce B.iacx h3 pyny xohe Aa ysMe, HSHtuao na noA>e, na ca cbojhm

MOMt^HMa OHKOAHO OHy KyhHuy TAH je Cobcx 6ho, h Aa je homo-iho npoa
neanepe nyniKe h noBHKao Han04.e, Kypse, no Aymn Bac" h npow. 4* je
:

3a OHy ue.b Kao mxo je m&ao Bnme peieno, y CMeAepeBy xaAa CKynmxHna
ApHtana, o tomo cmo ce mh y3epH.iH y BecapaSnjH, y XoxHny, oa Janna
'Bypl)eBHha, WAena peneHor Cosexa, cenpexapa Kapahppl)eBor JaHHhHja'lJypHha,
By.ia H.iHha h AnxoHHJa Il.baKHha, kojh cy naM h KaaHsaAH, KaKO je 3.10 ca
BHme ynoMeayxHM npnxoAHMa 3eMaAcKHM, ao one cKynmxHHe, pyKOBano. Oaa
nocjCAiba AboJHi^a, Kao h JaHHhnje cnarAa cy 6hah Hepa3.iyHHH 04 Kapa-
!)opl)a, AOK npBH HHje nocxao KOMenAaHXOM cMOAepeBCKHM, a Apyrn, BOJBOAa

KapaHOBaHKH ;na xaKo AaK.ie, Kao aepaa.iyMHH, 6hah cy ya Kapal)op!)a n

Ha OBoj CKynmxHHH. Snajyhn mh o oboj cKynmxHHH, Kao mxo cmo onHca.in,
KaA AoSnjeMO BHme ynoMeuyxy ((4aHHuy" BynoBy, h bhahmo, KaKoje oh Aora-
l)aje BHme ynoMcnyxe cKynmxHHe naonaKO OHHcao h npo'i., OHAa 3Hajyhn, Aa

je Ilpoxa HenaAOBHh y hcxom Cosexy npeAceAaxcAeM 6ho, jcAsa AO'ieKaMO

 : ::

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 1 9 I

4a ce c ibHM y Beorpa^y cacraHeMO, h OBaj naiu cacxaHaK 4oro4H ce aa

H3MaKy 1834. ro4HHe, y Kyhu r. JUBexKa PajoBnha npn Benepn. rocTHjy je
Ch.io BHiue, aaxo noc^e se^epe, HsaaoBeMO mh r. Ilpoxy Ha cxpany ii o
OBOM onHcaHHJy Bvkobom yuHxaMO ra, a oh naM 04roBopH 4a je peneaa
cKynoixHHa y CMe4epeBy 4P>KaHa 3a xy ue.i>, Kao iiixo cy Ha&i h OHa ropaa
^exBopima noKaaaaa 4a ByK .lajKe, ho 4a My xa .laiK H>eroBa ca4 npo.iaaii
;

404ajyhH naKBe 6h mh cbh, kojh cmo ce xa4a y Coaexy Ha.1a3H.iM, 6iuii

:

6y4a.ie, a napoMHxo hokojhh BoH<a. ksa 6h xaKo luxo sa nac h 4o6po 611.10,
4a jomx 0H4a xaKO hhhhmo, Ka4 jouix HHKaKBa cxa.iHa H3r.ie4a hhcmo HMa.iii,
inxa he 04 cBera nauier yaAHrnyha 6hxh jep cy Typuy ne cano CBy4 oko
;

nac, HO H Me})y naMa, a h PycHja, Kojoj cmo ce o6paxH.iH, cBe naM je je-
4HaKo coBexoBa.ia 4a ce cyaxauy c mo.iCom o6pahaMo.
:

ByK
y KH>H3H
iteroBoj IIpaBHxe.icxByfomH CoBbxt Cep6cKin" Ha
cxpaHH y npHMe46H no4 5.) h caM Kame
4. aPoAHHe 1839. y npo.iehe Me
:

je IIpoxo HeHa40BHh npe4 .ty4Ma y omh KopHO h Kapao h foxobo pyjKiio

3a OBo, roBopehH 4a xo HHmxa HHJe HcxiiHa, xo jecx hh 4a je Kapa})op- :

i)Hje H3Mmao na hh 4a je c MOMUHMa nyiiiKe aa npo3ope npoMo.iHO

nojbe,
H X. 4. a4H H>eroB 6paxyMe4 r. Je<i>peM HeHa40BHh, kojh je h ca4 Hxiib,
o4roBopH My Ja caM nyo 04 Mora ona, h 04 CBHJy cxapeiuHHa y Beca-
:

pafiHJH c.iymao xaKo, Kao mxo KaH<e ByK 4a je 6h.io*.

Ca4 4a BH4HMO 4a .iH mxo Ba>KH h OBO Ka3HBaii>e ByKOBor cBe40Ka.

IIpBo : cBe40K Kaate 4a je 04 CBor oua qyo, a oxau Kao mxo je
ifceroB,
H caM ByK y 4aHHUH 3a 1834. ro4. aa cxpaHH 53. Hanncao (,JaKOB, :

BaAa4a Gojehn ce 04 CBOje naxHJe, xaKo 4a.ieKo hHh h c Kapa})opl)HjeM ce y

rpa4y 3aTeuaxH, anje xy 6ho hh 4omao". 4aK.ie JaKOB BHKaKO Ha OBOj
cKynmxHHH HHje 6ho, sa Kora Je*peM KaHce, 4a je 04 oua lyo. 4pyro
Ka4 je CpSwja 1 8 3. ro4HHe npona.ia, h Ka4 ce 18 1 4y BecapaCHJy oxnm.io,
1

r. Je*peM HeHa40BHh 6ho je M.ia4 h y csaKOM 40cxaxKy HtHBehn rocno4H-

MHh. Oh je najBehy 6pHry xa4a HMao ceaKH 4aH .leno ce o6yhH h naKH-
XHXH, na OH4a, m xo cBaKO jyxpo oxnhH y KoaaK Kapal)op^eB, xaMO ce
oSpayxH 4Bape4 xpn, h nocie xora othKh y Ka<i>aHy, h xaMO ce c pycKHM
0<t>HaHpHMa saoaB.baxH, Kynyjyhn 04 h.hx 3.iaxHe caxose, c KOjeKaKBHM yKpa-
meBHJaMa, 4pecHpaHe 3a napa4y Aeiie KOH>e, rajxaae 04 nepja aa caxoBe u
xane acxe HaB.iaKe 3a HHdyKe. Oa je Bp.io c.ia6o ocehao nponacx Cp6HJe,
HH Ma.io ce HHje oH4a Maxepecnpao 3a 4oral)aje y Cp6HJH. Bp.io ce c.ia6o
ca ocxa.iHM cxapemnaaMa cacxajao, ochm M.ia4eHa Mn.iOBaHOBHha a h caMtiM ;

cxapeuiHHaMa HHje xa4a 40 cacxajaK>a hh 40 paaroBapaita, jep cy

6h.io iih

6h.ih cbh iioxpemeHH, h 6e3 HHr4e anrnxa ocxajH. a KpoMe xora HHJe 4pyrnx
cxapemnna xa4a hh 6h.io y Xoxnny, ochm Bnme ynoMeeyxe nexBopHue, kojh
6n mxo o necxo noMcayxoj CMe4epeBCK0J CKynmxHHH, h 4oral)ajHMa aa H>oj,
iioKaaaxH 3Ha.iH, jep cy cbh, 04 Aounnjer speMeaa cxapemnne 6H.ie. II xpehe
r. Je*peM, nnje ce 4yro hh CasHO y XoxHHy. Cp6H cy 4om.iH y Becapa-
6HJy ynpaBO y hojobheh OKxodpa 1814., a r. Je<i>peM, y nonexKy Jaayapa
1815. oxnmao je h3 XoxHaa y Bapmasy, y pycKy ciyatfiy a mh cmo, ca ;

CBHMa ocxa.iH y Xoxnay, h ca CBHMa 4Be r04HHe h ^exnpn Meceua, aepaa-

lyqHH 6h.hi, HHxepecHpa.iH cMo ce 403HaxH cbc mxa ce y CpSnJH 4ora-
1)340, pa3roBapa.iH cmo ce ca cBHMa, 3anHXKHBa4H cmo 3a csamxa h HMa.in
CMO 40cxa H 4ocxa nyxa npH.iHKy c.iymaxH h Mel)yco6He ibiixoBe pasrOBope,
na aajnocie h nopeMKaita H>HXOBa 36or pasHHX 4oral)ajeBa y CpSnJH h HHKa4 ;

HH je4Hor He nycMo hh 4a je pe^eaa cKynrnxana 3a raxoro4 4pyro Sn.ia

:
192 .1. APCEHIIJEBHTI-BATAJIAKA

casBaHa, hh 4a je Kapa^op^e HMao noxpedy onaKO ca Cobctom nocxyiiHTH,

Kao uiTO je ByK Hanucao. HanociexKy, aKO je cse obo aobab HaBeACHO,
Ma.io 3a yBepeifce, asl je peneHa cKynmxHHa caMO OHor KOHita pa^H, y Cmc-
4epeBo saasaHa, Kao luxo cmo mh onHca.10, HeKa ce ysMe y pacMoxpeiie h
OHO nHCMO, uocje OBe CKynmxHHe HSAaHo oa Coeexa 6hm6hiuh Ilexpy 4o-
6pHibuy, Koje je hhcmo ByK h y 4aHHqH 183 4., h y npaBHxe.icxByiomeM
CoBtxy CepScKOM" no 4pyrH iiyx HamxaMnao, h k^a ce h3 obox caMor riHCMa,
KaKOsa cy h cBHMa ApyrHM?,, kojh cy luxo oa Hapo^HMX 4o6apa aayaejn, na-
4axa H nociaaa 6H.ia, JacHO bhah Kanas je nocao 6ho y pe^H cxojehe CKyn-
uixHHe, OHAa caMO no ceoH ce pasyine a bhah, Aa h Kapa^op^e HHKaKBe
noTpe6e HHJe nnao OHaKO npeiaa CoBexy nocxynnxn.
HHje HH Ma.io 3a hjao luxo ByK HHje hh HaJMaH>e, Ha bhiuc ynoine-
Hyxo nncMO, oa CoBexa ^oSpHH^uy nociaxo Koje je oh caM y abb KH>Hre
Aao Hamxa.MnaxH, xreo BHHMaHuje oSpaxHXH, KOje 6h ra camo, aoboaho yne-
pH.ao 3a uiro je y pe^H cxojeha CKynuixHHa xaAa y CMeAepesy ApjKaua,
HHXH je xxeo o xom noMHCiHXH, Aa je Kapal)op^e OHAa, onaKO ca CoBexoM
nocxymio, Aa ah 6h xaj CoBex h Aa^be xen onano hyxehn, na cbom Mecxy
ocxao. Ta npapoAHO je, Aa 6h ^.leHoBH xora Coaexa, kojh cy cbh Baa<HH
H3 ttapoAa AyAH 6hah, ochm joahof MHxpono.iHxa JeoHxnja, iiomhc.ihxh mo-
pa.iH : KaA je Kapal)opt)e OBano, koa CKynuixHHe npeivia nana rtocxynno,
a mxa oh ne he KaAap 6hxh c Haina y^iHHHXH ano My ce mxo oa naiuHX
noc.ioBa He AonaAHe, KaA mh 6yAeM0 caMH ? Hero Aaj Aa ce mh yK.ioHHMO,
i.Ta6a XH II CoBexa, KaA naM je na osaj HaMHH, jkhbox y onacHocxn". Be-
.iHMO, HHje HH Ma.io 3a ^yAO uixo ByK na obo ABOJe HHJe xxeo BHHMaHiije
oSpaxHXH, jep je nniuyhH o AoraJ)aJHMa y Kapal)opt)eBo speMe, h naMehyhu
H OHO mxo HHJe 6h.io, nac Kapa^opl)y, a huc M.iaAeny h ApyrHMa, kojh cy
ce Kapal)opl)eBe saKOHHie cxpane ApJKa.iH, c nanepoM osaKO nncao, a xy
naMepy ifceroBy aobRaiHO nOKaayje h KitHxa iteroBa ((iJpaeuTe^creyWM^u
:

CoebT^ CepdcKiil aa epeMeua Kapaf)op^eea, uau oruMayhe oHdaiuHiu eeAu-

naiua oko eAacru" Jep na ue.ior OBor ooHcaHHJa hhxh ce mxa Apyro bhah,
.

HHXH 3Ha HH pasyMO, oCHM Aa H caA y najHOBHje speMe, KH>aay Mnaomy no-
KaHte, KaKO je oh h caA jomx peBHOcxan noxaBHHxe.& csera OHora mxo cjaje.
A Aa Kiiaay MH.iomy HHKaKO Hwje H111.10 y paiyn ciiomch o Kapal)op-
l)eB0M BpeMeny, ocoShxo chomch o KaKOBOM cjajHOM Ae.iy H>eroBOM, xo je
oh <i>aKXHqecKH y maophm npn.iHKaMa noKaaao. Obo je ByK, Bp.io Ao6po SHao,
na je npCMa xoMe h y cnncHMa CBOJHMa ciCAOBao, aa xaxap KOje cxoxHHe
Ta.iHpa.
 /0

KSHFA V.

no caMoj pycKoj HCTopiijii, o paxy TypcKO-pycKOM, 04

roAMHe 1806. ao 1812. cnHcanoj renepa^-^iaJTHaHTOM h ^.AQ-

HOM BojeHor CoBexa, Mnxan^eBCKHM 4^HH^eBCKnM, y q. 1.

r.^. II. CTp. BH^H ce, 4a je HMnepaxop AjieKcae^ep,

10.
joiUT y Teqajy ro^MHe 1805., naMepy HMao c IlopTOM 3a-
paTHTH ce. PeqeHH ncTopHK bqmi OBaKO /wBtj iicxoAt 1805.
:

BH4,3 HSMtneHie wh npe>KHeM'i> 4py>KecK0Mi> pacnOwiojKeHin

IIopTH ktj PocciH, HMiiepaTopt A.ieKcaH^ep'b noBe^t.i'fc co-
5paTi> BT} K)>KHHX't ry6epHiax'L apMHio, no^t Ha^awicTBOM'B
reHepa.4a TapMacoBa, h npHKaaa.i'B eny pacno^iojKHTb bomckh
TaK-b, MTo 6bi no riepBOMy noBe^atHiio Mor^H ohh HeMe^^ieHO
nepew^TH qepesTb 4H'tcTep'L, no4,po6HO yanaTb o cocTOflHiw
KptnocTeil H CH.d'L TypeuiKHXT> btj Mo^i^aBiH h Ba^axin, h
o6xoAHTCH npiasHeHO ct norpaHM^HbiMH jKHTe^^HMn Mo./iAaBiH,
[ra^a je 6pua Becapa6HJa norpaHH^na nacT Mo./i4aBHJe] ho ^
noAasafl TypKaMt hh Ma^itfimaro noBO^a k^b paapLiBy MHpa"~
A sauiTO HHJe HMnepaxop xa^a Morao ns^axn ubjiot a^ ce n
npeKo 4ii'6CTpa y KH>aH{ecTBa npel)e n *opMa./iHH pax oxnoHHe
BHAH ce M3 Hcxe HcxopHje, y Kojoj pe^eHH ncxopnK Bume
HaBeAeHH nepHJoA npoAyJKaBajyhn, OBaKO bc^h BBtpeHafl-j :

TapMacoBy apMia, nenojiyquja OKOHqaxe^^naro o6pa30BaHiH, I

H HasHaqenifl b^b cocxaBt ea BOJlcKa c6hpcUhcx> MeA.^eHO, /

no xoMy qxo r.4aBHifl guau PoccIh 6biv1h xor^a nociaHH na I

noMOuj.'^b ABCxpiH, SHannxe^HLie Kopnycn nauiH Haxo4H^HCT>y

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 13

194 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAnAKA

Bi. FaHOBept, H JoHHqecKon pecny6^iHKii, h *opMHpoBa.iHC'b

peaepBbi na sana^nofi rpaimat." Y oeaKOBOM cxaiby CTBapii
PycHJe, H iipoMHUi^aBaiby Hivineparopa A^eKcan^pa o mo-
ryhnocTH o6jaB.ieH>a TypuHMa paxa, 6viavi cy, BHUie ynoMe-
HyTH 4enyTaTH cpiicKH y neTep6ypry. Ha OBor iiOBecTBO-
BaHHJa pe^ene HCTopnje bhah ce, 4a je Pycwja ca4 san^e-
Tena 6uAa. y 4Ba para npoTHBy IIlBe^cKe, h npoTHRy Ha-
:

no^eoHa, Bp^o cnajKHor h BeiuTor nenpujaTe^a, soor Kojiix

paTOBa, aKO je h meAno HMneparop AjieKcaHAap IlopTH 40-
KaaaTH, 4,a je oh y craiby, nope^ 4Ba ynoMeHyTa paTa, n
H>y y34pjKaTH 04 HapyiiiaBatt>a nocTOJehnx H3Mel)y PycHJe
H Ybe yroBopa, HHJe ce ycy4HTH Morao, 6e3 6^aronocneii]Hor
BpeMena, OBy naiviepy y4ejcTB0BaTii.

PaT H c^e4CTBa je4Hor 3apaheK>a HHKa4 He Mory 6hth

MaTeMaTH'iHo npopaHynaHa; jeproTOBOCBaKa4, pehnceMOH^e,
npH Haj6o^eM o6o3peHHJy h paapaqyHefty, y caMOM no'^eTKy
je4Hora paxa nojaBe ce TaKosa oiicTojaTe^cTBa, Koja ce hh-
KaKo npe npe4BH4eTH HHcy Mor^a, h KOja Ten 0H4a, Ka4
je paT OTnoqeo iipaBOM yapoKy iteroBOM nacH^HO
, h^h ,

yMHiu^GHO 4pyrH BH4 4a4y, a HecTo nyra wa Tora, h Ta-

KOBa ce npenjaTCTBHJa nojaBe, KOJa Ha4JaqaTH aapaTHBiim
ce CTpana y HeworyhnocT 40Be4eHa 6y4e. HMnepaTop je
A^eKcaH4ep, MOJKe ce pehH, Bp^o 4o6ap h Moryhan paqyn
04 csera y cMOTpeiby aapahefca cBora ca IlopTOM, B04H0,
Kao lUTo he c^e4CTBa, napoHHTO y OTHomeHHJy na oBaj
Bonpoc cpncKH, noKaaarH. Oh h obc 4enyTaTe cpncKe h3
neTep6ypra oTriycTH ca Haj6o^HM yBepaBaH^cM o CBOJoj
6^aroHaK;iOHocTH, noKpoBHTe.i>CTBy h o CTapaH>y iberoBOM
aa y^enmaibe 6y4yhHOCTH m cy46HHe Hapo4a cpncKor, npn-
404aBiiiH K TOMe H oBHMa caBCT CBOj : 4a ce cTapeiuHHe
Hapo4He, nope4 cBera 40ca4 HaMel)y IIopTe h Cp6HJe 40-
ro4HBmer ce, jomx je4aHnyT IIopTH c npouieHHJCM, y HMe
CBera Hapo4a o6paTe, o6ehaBiun hm, 4a he h n>eroB no-
c4aHHK y I^apHrpa4y ca CBHMa MoryhHM cH4aMa 4ejcTB0BaTH,
4a riop'ra npaBe4He h yMecne >Ke^e Hapo4a yBajKH. OBanaB
coBCT HMnepaxop 4aBiiiH cpncKHM 4enyTaTHMa Mopao je

>
 HOTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 195

iiMaTH y BH4y 1 Ako oh y CTaiby 6y4e IlopTH paT o6ja-

: .

BHTH, Ha KOJH je Kao uiTO je Ma^o BHuie pe^eHO, CMepao,

4a pax Cp6e y AoroeapajyheM ce, a ne y noMMpenOM
Taj
CTaH>y ca IlopTOM saxeMe, KaKO 6u n ohh (Cp6H) npw no-
4HibaH>y H np04yH^eH>y y pe^H cTOJeher paxa, Hajasehn ce
eeh y ABHJKeHiijy npeMa IlopxH, h 3a concxBeny cxBap, ii
3a MHxepec PycMJe, no^e3HH 6hxh mof^h.*) Oh je (iiMne-
paxop) OBaKO 3a xo mhc^ho, mxo Ka4 ce Cp6ii
je ^pJKao :

c npomeHHJeM IlopxH o6paxe, 4a he ona ynycxHxn ce y

4.oroBapaH>e ca Cp6HMa, n y npeMHiuAaBafce, uixa MO>Ke
Cp6HMa AaxH, mxa ^11 ne ^axH, h 4a xaKO m o xoMe npo-
MHiiJAaBajyhH u ^oroBapajyhn ce, He he sa Bpeivie ^oro-
Bapatba, h HaopyjKaHOMpynoM na ibHx nana^axH, na uomASi
ux c BehoM cuAOM Hero mxo je A<i>HC-nainHHa 6M^a, n ca-
CBMM OB^a^axH H iTOKopHXH, Koje 6h 3a c^yqaj no^3e paxa
rope ynoMenyxor, cacBHM luxexHO 6h^o; oco6hxo ano 611

ce Pyciija ca ciipeMaH>eM h oxnoHMHaHDCM Hcxor, na neKO

BpeMe saApjKaxH Mopa^a. 2. Ako HHKaKO ne y3MorHe IlopxH
paX' o6jaBHXH, 4a xiim naqHHOM Cp6e y cxaiby M0^6eH0M,
H no xoMe Kao hobmhom npeMa Ilopxn o^pjKH, KaKO 6u u
OH, y xaKBOM ciy^ajy, h Kao npnjaxe^ HopxHH, h Kao co-
cxpa^axe^ jcAHor yrH>exeHor, n MO^eher ce cbomc cyBepeny
3a o^aKuiHue napoAa, 6e3 HKaKBor no^ospennja na H>era
04 cxpane Ilopxune, koa Hcxe 6ojbe u y^ecnnje ^ejcxBOBao.
Cp6H, ca4, Beh 3Hajyhn 4a one ^Be name, y npom^oj
KH3H3H cnoMCHyxe, CKa^apcKH H 6ocaHCKH, cKyn^ajy BojcKy,
H cnpeMajy ce nacxynajyhe 1806. ro^HHe, npeKO ^exa y^a-
pMXH na Cp6HJy, nncy nponycxn^n o xom mhcjihxh h npo-

* TeK cpyAa coiicxBeHH wHTepec a nojcAHHe .by4e, h HajMohHHje 4p-

waBe ynpaBAa !CaMo je MyKa, iuto janH to cmg npeA uejHM uBeroM n ot-
KpoBeHO KaaaxH, xiaK 3.a. My ce hhko ne caMo ne aanyAH, Hero lay jomre h
3a npaBO AaAe. HanpoxiiB xora, KaA ciaSrajH npeMa jaieM na osoj HHrepec
MHciHTH noMHe, OHAa ra 04Max jaMH ocyl)yje aa He6.iaro4apHa, h aa hchc-
Kpena. Y c.iy^ajy ano HHxepecH jaiera saxxeBajy, 4a c-ia6HJH h npona4He,
TO HHKaKBa HenpaB4a aa c.ia6Hjer He xpeSa 4a 6y4e k xoMe ne xpe6a
;

c^iaSHJH npoTHBy Tora hh 4a ce ryjKH, a aKO h to ymiHH 0H4a ce TaKOBO

iiiTO, 04 janera ciaSHjejiy, y npecxyn.ieHHje, rpySocx 11 Heno.iHTH^HOcx
BMeibaBa.
13*
196 .1. APCEHHJEBU'R-BATAjIAKA

Miinj^>aTn, KaKO he ce n ibHMa OAynpexH, ii iipoTHBy ft.nx

o^pH^aTH. OsaKO npoMHUi^aBajyhii Hat)y ohh 3a nyjKHO rpa-

Hime CBOJe k BH4HHy ii k HHiiiy npoTernyTn, h pacnpo-
CTpaHHTH; K Bn4HHy 3aT0, 4a ce TecnauiH Miipo^KHx ll^a-
HHHa 3ay3My, h 6ap Ha FopiteM ^Bep^any sanpene yqwHe,
Aa TypnH 04 Bn4MHa hm cyewM hm B040M He 6h mof^h Ha-
BHiiie npohn, Te H c one CTpane na Cp6HJy nanacTH a k ;

Hnujy, 4a TaKol)e 3ro4He Tecnaae no bc^iikom TaKosBanoM

uapHrpa4CK0M 4pyMy", rycTe uiyMe no ^esoM 6pery Byrap-
Mopane 3ay3My, a na 4ecH0M 4a saceny nyTOBe, h TaKo
:

4a ca o6e crpane MopaBe npenpcKe TypcKoj bojcuh h npo-

^a3eH>y, h y Hana4att>y ynnHe. Ohh cy 4p}Ka^H 4a ce caMO
oBaKO, npn HMajyheM nacTynHTH Hana4aiby TypCKOM, no-
MohH Mory, h 3aT0 no onuiTeM 4oroBopy, y OKTo6py Me-
ceqy 1805. Mh^chko C'roJKOBHh y4apH na ocxpoBO ITopeH^
KOJM no ne Be^wKOM npoTHB.i>en.y Ma^ora qnc/ia TypaKa y
ifceMy 4ecHBnTHx ce, ocbojh, h npcKO MnpoMKHX n^/iannHa
yt)e y KpaJHHy, 4a n OBy y34HrHe, uaii 6ap 4a osaKHM 4ej-

cTBOBattieM CBOJHM TypKc a4aKa4CKe n <i>eTHC./iaMCKe [kah-

40BCKe) saBapaBa, h na ce6H caMOM y34p}KaBa. Mn^eHKO je
04Max y MnpoMKOJ Il^aHHHH 3ace4e nocTaBHO, a Tano hcto
H noKpaj 4yHaBa nn^Ke Ilopeqa, n BHuie Ilopeqa, na h caM
Ilopeq yqHHHO je totobo CBaKOM nenpnjaTe^CKOM Hana4aiby
HenpHCTynHMM. OBe Hape46e Mn^ieHKOBe 04 Be^iKKe cy ko-
pHCTH 6viAe, jep Typun h3 obhx cxpana, y Hana4aH>y cKa-
4apcKe H 6ocaHCKe bojckc na Cp6HJy, HHcy mofah 040Hy4
OBy noTnoMohn, Mw^eHKO ce jynaHKn 4prKao, h cBa je na-
npe3aH>a 4>eTMC4aMCKHX n a4aKa.icKHX TypaKa, 4a 6h npo-
4p./iH cyBHM MAM B040M y noH^apeBa^Ky naxwjy, h 4a^be ocy-

jehaBao. llerup /\o6piiiha,u,^ y hcto BpeMe, ocbojm na^anKe:

riapahHH, PajKaib h A^encHHau;. Oh je noKyiuaBao ca4 h
CBp.4>HK-BaH>y ocBOJHTH , a4H y TOM 3a 0B4a ycncTH nnje
Morao. 4^ ^M ce o4p}Kao y obhm MecTHMa h 4a 6m 4ao
,

Ba}KH0CT je4H0M OBaKOBOM CBOM OCBOJClby, OH 04MaX OT-

no^HC, Ha 4ecH0J o6aAu Byrap-MopaBe, H3Me})y A^eKCHHua
H Pa}KH>a no npe4./io>Ken^y h n^iany My4por m jynaqKor Ka-
 MCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTARKA 197

neTana B.ma IJuKwha, rpa^HTH uiaHau;, Kora cy Cp6ii na-

3Ba^H 46-^HrpaA" a Typaw ),4e^H^orop". Oeaj manau,
Koje c&A y caMOM noHexKy, a Koje /i,oiJ,HHJe, TaKO je 6ho
yTBpi)eH, n ca CBHwa rpaACKHM noTpe6aMa 3a 046paHy cna-
64eBeH, ^a je ne caMO ca^, npoTHBy Hana^aK^a CKaAapcKor
name, hobo^om Kora je m carpal)eH, ynopan h HenpHCTynan
6110, Hero je h ^ouHHJe, CBHMa Hana^ajuMa TypcKO-pyivieH-
viHJCKe BojcKe, H HaMepenoM H^eHOM npo^iipaiby y Cp6HJy,
HenoKo^e6HMO iiyT iipenpeqaBao. Maa^en MiwoBanoBnh o-
CBOJH KpymeBau, m JacTpe6aoM sa Ta4a rpaHHuy nocTaBH,
H jaKHM je cTpajKaMa yTBp^n. JaKOB Hena^OBHh, npHTBp-
4HBIIIH CBe inaHqeBe 11 aace^e 110 cbhm sfoahum MecTMMa,
Koja cy 3a AO'ieKMBaibe 6ocaHCKHx Typana, npn Hana^aHhy
H.HXOBOM Ha Ba^eBCKy HaxHjy aro^na 6H^ia, c noneTKOM
panor npo^ieha 1806. cnycTH ce c je^HOM qamhy BOJCKe
CBOJe K ce^y 3a6pe}KJy Ha o6a^H caBctcoj r^e ce je^an
CTapn aycTpHJCKH uianau; Ha.;ia3H0, a^ TypuHMa u no B04H
H no cyBy, nyT k Beorpa/i.y npenpenn, ano 6n Behnp-nauniHa
fiOjCKa Kpo3 Khtof npoCn^a ce , n ano ne 6y4y Ka^pn n
4pyrH uian^eBH h aacene cpncKe, 04 LUanna k Beorpa4y,
pa36HTH UAH 6ap y3ApJKaTH. A Mn^an 06peH0BHh, ca Ka-
nexanoM Pa^nneM, h ^pyrwM Ha ohom Kpajy Cp6HJe CTape-
ujHHaMa, ynycTH ce y CTapn B^ax n noBonasapcKy naxHJy,
ASL 6h y34Hrao h TaMOU]H>e Cpfie, KaKo 6h h c oho cxpane

ys^pmaHH 6n^H ApnayTH u xepueroBnn Typun, 4a ne npn-

CTany y3 Behnp-namy, h 4a My co6om ne oja^aBajy. Oh y
OBHM KpajeBHMa H manqeBe noAnrne na MecTHMa, sobomhm
)>KaTHhe" n 46peTHH h y n^HMa, c neniTO BojcKe, nape^H
npoTy MH^yTima h HoBaqwha, 4a 04 one CTpane TypitHMa
ce yKasyjy, m cmexajy hm nanpeAOBaTn. V CxapoM B^axy,
HaMepa Mn^anoBa je^Ba je ^oqeKana 04 *aMH4HJe KneaoBa
cxapoB^auiKHx, kojh cy ce PauiKOBHhn 3Ba^H, m npe4 kojOxM
je ca4 MaKCHM PaniKOBHh Knea, r^aBa 6110. Hon ^yKa ^a-
aapeBwh orpa4H uiaHau y ^euiHHqn a y KwTory Hape4H
,

4o6pe 3ace4e no 4pyMy B04eheM k Ulanuy, KOJe, aKO m ne

yaMorny xypcKy cn^y 3a4p}KaTH, ajiH he joj 6ap OTeuiTaxH
198 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.flAKA

nyr ii npo^asaK 3a Il]a6an. Oa Ulanua nan OBaMO, no

nyTy k Beorpa^y, je^aH car 04 lUanqa, npe^ caMHM Mm-
uiapoM, Hapel)eHa je 6H^a BojcKa cpncKa, 004 r^aBHOM
ynpaBOM Ayiie ^lasapeBiiha m npoxe MaTHJe HenaAOBMha,
4.a naSH na Illa6au, 11 4a ya^pmaBa TypKe, aKO h3 Illanua
ca r^aBHOM ch^om Behiip-naiuHHOM 40 lUanua npoAP^Tri
MoryhoM, k Beorpa^y nayivie nohH. Ha obom je MecTy t. j.
Ha Mnmapy, Kapal)opl)e Ma^o ^ouHiije, orpa^iio maHau, n
TypKG KOJH cy CBe 4pyre npenone npeo^o^e^H h k Beo-
rpa^y yiiyTH^n ce, jKecTOKO h 3a Ta^a 3a ilhx HenaKHa-
AHMO, noTyKao h pa36Ho.
Ilpe CBera OBor, ujto je y Cp6HJH y oBOj ca^ nacTy-
niiBLiioj 1806. ro^HHH nim^eno, h rope ynoMenyTH y KibH3n
IV. AenyxaTH cpncKii na rieTep6ypra y Cp6iijy noBpaxe ce,
II OHa onaKaB cobct oa nMnepaTopa A^eKcaH4pa
yBepeifaa h
Kapal)opl)y , norjiaBapuMa cpncKHM ^onecy h
m ocTa.^HM
caonurre. Kapat)opl)e, OAMax no obom nape^n 4a ce CKyn-
iiiTHHa 4p}KH, H OBy y no^eTKy Janyapa 1806. y Ocrpym-
HHny no30Be. Ha OBOJ CKyniuTHHii, co'^hhh ce n xpehe npo-
uieHHJe na HMe Cy.4TaHa, n onpeMw ce ca HeTpoM H^kom^
KHCSOM Mn.mheM, /Khbkom HapahnnaeM n CTe<i>aHOM Je^Tii-
hcM nncapoM Kapat)opl)eBHM y II,apHrpa4. To npoinennje
6n^o je ca4,p>KaHHJa cie^eher *) :

BceeucoHajwLU, Cuahu I(ape u CyATaue,

MuAocTueejmu iiaia Focuodapyl

Bnme nyra cmo ce ycyl)HBa.^n no^araTii npe4 no4-

HOH<HJeM B. B. nauia noKopna npoinennja, Kojnwa cmo B. B.
yBe40M.i.aBa^H o nauieM Hemqacnijy m naiuoj naTibn. Cxe-
ibyhii on^/ianyjeMo name CTaibe, Koje nac npHMopasa KsacHTH

KpBHJy nanioM ony 3eM^y, na Kojoj cmo ce po4iUH. Mii cmo

MOAUAvi B. B. 4a 6h naMa cbojmm BepnwM pajaMa oxe^ecKO
CBOJe 3amTHheflHJe 4apoBaaH npoTHB Heeo^^be, Koja nac Mopn,

* Bhah ,,ro.iy6ima m. V., cxp. 135 141.

 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 199

!I H36aBII^M HaC 04. OHOr THpjaHCTBa, KOJe je H3B0p CBIIjy

HaiuHx 3ajia. Mh cmo TaKol:)e noKOpHO ripe^CTaB^a^H B. B.

n OHa cpeACTBa, kojhm 6m ce TO^iiKa a^a yKHnyaa, mh cmo

H Ha^HHe noAHOCH^H, KO HOBOM npeo6peTeHHJy Han^OHOCTH
B. B. KaKO Ha no^ay imiuer napo^a, TaKO h na yMJiomeibe
40x04a, KOJH 6h B. B. H3 npHTJa>KaHHJa Cep6HJe npoHCxo-

y^iMHHJiH CMO TaKot)e BHiueKpaTHo npe4^0HteHnje Bii-

coKOM 4iiBaHy, H H3^o)KH4H My jacHO Hauie naxKbe, Koje cy
ue^OM CBeTy noanaie. npe4CTaBPUH cmo B, 4MBaHy h to, 4a
cy OHn pa36oJHHLi,H, kojh cy namer ryBepnepa MycTa<t>a-
namy y6H^H, npBw je4HHCTBeHH y3poK, h norjiaBHTH HSBop
CBHJy 3ajia, Koja nac My^e, h Koja he MOJK4a h name no-
TOMCTBO yrHjGTaBaTH. Ej OH HaM je oxau, 6ho, ca4a ra BHiue
!

HeMa! riocjie iberoBe CMpTu H3a6paiue nac ona tiy40BHiiiTa

3a JKepTBe CBor CBHpencTBa, roHHUie nac, nooTHMame naM
HMaHja, 3^ocTaBHme name JKene h 4euy, h na Konai; CTa-
401116y6HJaTH HajoTMeHHJe ^y4e, KaKo Mnpcne tbko h CBe-
ujTeHHKe.
y HeBO^H o6paha^H cmo omi na npecxo^
KpaJHiOJ OBOj
B. B. 04 Ky4a 6m HaM noMoh 40ui^a, ho CBa nauia nony-
ujeHHJa, ocTa4ome, no necpehH, 6ecn^04Ha: h naMa He ocxaje
4pyro, KpoMe jKa^ocnor yBepeHMJa, 4a cmo noMohw w npn-
^eJKHHlTa ^HHieHH, H CaMH Ce6H OCXaB^CHH.
Ka4 je je4aH Hapo4 Myqen xaKOBHM CTpa4aH>eM KOMe
caM noB04a 4ao HHJe, h KOJe je no yjKacHOCTH CBOJoj npo-
THBHO CBHM BOH^JHM H MOBe^iaHCKHM 3aK0HHMa Ka4 n04 ;

yrH>eTeHHJeM na He6o Bonnjyhw CTen^e; je ah My 3aMe-

pHTH, aKO ce no6pnHe, ocxaB^en 6y4yhH caM ce6H, o 4euH
CBOjoj H CBOMe 4o6py? Hoc^e BumeKpaTHHX namnx TyHi6a
6^aroBo^e^o je na Konau, B. B. noc^axn naM CBora nyno-
MohHMKa Behnp-namy, 4a 6n oh H34ejcTBOBao noMHpeH>e h
BocnocTaBMo MHp H HOKoj. Ofiaj 4omaBmH Bp^o je ^eno
aanoMeo, ho ne 6y4e 40B0.bH0 npe40CTopo>KaH, h na4He y
3aMKe 3^oqHHana, kojh Hai)y naqHHa 40MaMHTH ra y rpa4,
H TaKO 6h HjproB y^asaK y rpa4, h Konau, H>eroBe B^acTH.
200 JI. APCEHHJEBHIV-BATAJIAKA

FymaHau-A^H h iteroBH npHBpHxeHHUH saTBopHBuiii ,

namy, ^nme ra CBaKe MoryhHOCTH ^ejcTBOBaHba, n noAOJKe

ra y CTaite coBpmeHe saBHCHOCTH 04. h>hx. Coc^e Tora ao-
6HJy H Haiiia ^e^a cacBHM Apyrn bh^; sAOHunmi HacraBe
CBOJa CBHpencTBOBaHsa, h npHMopajy nac n^aTHTH 3a OTKyn
}KHBOTa BehHp-naujHHor 200 Keca, a 3a npHMHpeHHJe Kp-
i^a^HJa MopaMO npeno o6HqHor nopesa 3HaTHy je^ny cyMy
n^aTHTH. npo^yjKaBajyhH cBOJa pa36oJHMqecTBa, yTeuiibaBao
je rymaHau-A^HJa hobof ryBepnepa Cy^eMaH-namy Tano,
4,a je OB'S] CBe oho Mopao noTOHCHBaTH m aanoBe^aTM, iuto
je ryniaHaij,-AjiHJH BO.ta 6H^a.
PIcTH OBaj FyiiiaHau-A^HJa, kojh je noc^e 3^0AejcKor
jKHBOTa Mpe3 17 ro4HHa y a^OKOBapcTBy ^a.ieKO ^ocneo,
M Tora h y ^pyrHM npoBHHij,HJaMa ii,apcTBa HeMHpe
iipet)e

y34Hrao, Ha^aBao ce OB^e ripe^ jiaKOBepHHM, 4a oh y hmc

Hapa rpaA nysa, 4a oh MecTByje aoctojhhctbo Cy^eMan-
name, h lU'ra BHUie ^a cBe y cnopasyM^enHJy c H>HMe nmiu.
BHuieKpaxHo je Cy^eMaH-namy y cTaihy aaTBopy noAo6Ho
AOBOA^o, H qecTO cMpTHJy npeTHO My. Obhm 4,aK.ie naHHHOM
04y3HMa./ia HaM ce cBa Ha4e>K4a o 6o^oj 6y4yhHOCTH, a c
THM BHiue, uiTO je 04Max 3a THM, no^eo na^HTu ce.ia oko.io
Beorpa^a; HHJe 6uao 3^0HHHHJa, Koja oh hohmbho hhjc.
06ecnoKOJeHHJe name 36or obhx a^io'iMHCTaBa yuAomi^A'd
je jouiT ona BecT, 4a ce 6ocaHCKH h 4pyrH name, npoTHB
Hac opyjKajy; npoTiiB nac, kojh ce HHKa4a HKaKBOJ mhcjh
04aBa./iH hhcmo, Koja 6m B. B. nenpHJaTHa 6hth Mor^a. li
MH H 4aHac He snaMO, kojhm cmo nocxynKOM HeMH^ocT B. B.
Ha nac HaByn^iH 04 ^era CTpamHHJH y4ap HHJe nac Morao
!

nocTHhH. Hhcmo au mh y name, h name 4eue HMe saK^e^n

ce ocTaTH CBar4a Bepnn no4dJHHU,H B. B.? Mh cmo th 6pmh,
TH H ocTajeMO, Mh cmo totobh n-iahaxH MHpnjy no 40ca4a
yo6H'iajeHOM naMHHy, a njiaTHheMO h 4Bory6o xy cyMy, aa
3HaK Hame npH3Haxe^HocxH h coBpmeHe 04aH0cxH. Je4HHa
MH^ocx, Kojy 04 B. B. npocHMO h nenpecxano meAuuo^ jecxe
xa, 4a nac B. B. BHCOMajuiHM ^epManoM H36aBH 04 yrn.e-
 ! !

HCTOPflJA CPIICKOr yCTAHKA 201

TGHHJa , no A KOJHM CMO ^oca^a creihajim, ii 4,^ HaM tiim

HOBO 6HTiije ^apyje.

CysHHM CMO oHHMa HecTO cianpocH^H 3a Hac h A^uy

Hamy mh^oct B. B., BwiueKpaTHO mH.ta^H Hame AenyTaxe
y iipecTO^HH rpa4, ^a npe^ HoraMa B. B., no^oJKe Haiiia
npomeHMJa wa^ojKe B. J[uBSiHy name >Ka^6e h sanpoce
,

BOcnocTaB^eHiije nopeTKa y OBOJ HeujqacTHOJ npoBHHUnjii;

saMO^e, 3a yTexy CTa4a^u;HMa, u yKH^aifce namux naTiba
Hpes 4,Be roAHHe. Ej ! oneKnuaAU cmo mhaoct a na Hac ce
npocy rtbeB
BojKeAa ai\ cmo ocy^eHH ko ncKyiiieHnjy Behnx 3aAa?
!

4a ^M he BOJHHCTBO Haiuera B^a^axeAa npoTHB nac nohii?

C jeAHe CTpane 3a6paibyje HaM ce o6paHa npoTHBy Hamux
yribexaTe^a, a c 4pyre HaM CTpane nyn^Aa npeTii, Aa heMO
namer B^aAare^a ne HMajyhn
MopaTii cpasHTH ce c bojckom
HpHTOM Apyror H3rAeAa, KpoMe n3BecTHe name norH6e^iH

Ako Ha Hac ynpaBH, mii bo^hmo cbh

B. B. BOJHHCTBO
iisrHHyTH, Hero onex dphkaohhth ce hoa japaM nauiMx My-
MHxe^a, noA kojhm cxeibeMO oa xo.ihkop Ao6a 6e3 noMohn
h ox^aKiuaHia.
06paxirre B. B. noAo6HO cynuy 6Aaro-
AaxHH Hor^eA Bam Ha nac, pascMoxpHxe no bhcokoj cbojoj
MyApocxH one Harone, 36or kojhx 6h na nac, CBOjy Bepny
pajy, BOJcKy noc^a^n Mcxoa CBaKor paxa HeonpeAe^iHM je
!

y HanpcAaK; mh MOJKeMO oa BOJHHCXBa h yHHHxojKeHH 6hxh,

HO HaKBo roA 6h^o bc^ho onpeAe^ennje, nehe na nac cna-
AaxH y3poK oHor, uixo ce 36yAe 36h^o. KaA je npaBAa ca
ceexa npornaxa, Bo^ieMO yMpexH nero jkiibuxh, h npeAnoMii-
xyjeMo CMpx HtHBOxy. Bo^e je yMpexn nero hochxh okobc
poncxBa, 6e3 HaAeH^Ae HKaA ocbo6oahxh hx ce. /Khbox naM
je Ha xepex, h ano cmo ocyt)eHn ca hoxomcxbOiM HauiHM na
Be^Hxo poncxBo, boacmo caMH H^epxBOBaxn CBOJy Aeuy, nero
Hx ocxaBHXH cBHpenocxH HauiHx yrn^exaxevba. II3 naACKHJa
Hauler nehe B. B. HHKoja no^iaa npoHcxehn; B. B. rySn,
Hcrpe6^baBajyhH cBoje noAaHHKe h 0Ay3HMajyhH hm Ha^HH,
 ;

202 .1. APCEHUJEBIIT^-BATAJIAKA

4a Mory npHHOcnTH k ApJKaBHHM noTpe6aMa, h hochtm 3a-

KOHa 6peMeHa. HaMU Aan^e Apyro ne ocxaje, nero yMpexH^
a4H hcMO naAajyhn 3a4o6HTH c^asy, 4a cmo npe4iiocTaBH^n
CMpT cpaMOTHOM poncTBy. y6HJCTB0M Hac yniiHTomaBajy ce
no4aHnu,H, KOJH noqMTyjy B. B. 11 fotobh cy npB CBOjy aa
Bac npo^HTH, h kojh 4pyro ne JKeje, nero ocTaxH no4 BaiuHM
CKHnTpoM, BBHpajyhH B. B. noc^e Bora sa naJBeher CBor
6aaro4aTe^ba.

Ho aKO npaeeAHo He6o, samTHTHHK hcbmhocth yc^yma ;

name ya^Hcaje, u noMorne naivi iipOTHBycTaxH namnM ne-

npHJaxe^HxMa, ne he au cjana B. B. usAomena 6HTn? He
6n AVi Ghao KaKO aa OBy norpann^Hy npOBHH-
no^esHHJe
UHJy, TaKO H 3a cbo uapcTBO, Ka^ 6h B. B. oko CBOje mh-
^OCTHBO Ha Hac 06paTH^0 H Ha TBP4HM OCHOBHMa CO-
,

34a^o Hame 6^arocTaH>e y mgcto yHH^TOH^eHiija orH>eM h

Ma^eM?
Mh AaK^e TopjKecTBeHO ii3JaB^yjeM0 npe^ BoroM, B. B.
II neAMM cBeTOM, 4a H^e^HMo 3a yBeK ocxaTH Baiiin n04a-
HiiuH, M 4a heMO xaHHo n^ahaxH 4aHaK, npHHa4.ie}KehH B^a-
4aTe^y, Kora naM je Bor 4apoBao ho hh mh, hhth 4ei;a ;

Haina ne heMO ce nanoBO no4BprHyTH japMy nanrnx MyMH-

Te^a, HHTH MO}KeMO Ha 4pyra yc^OBHJa npHcxaTH, Hero Ha
ona Koja ce co4ep>KaBajy y npomeHHJy, Koje cmo no4 npBUM
MajcM B. B. no4He^H, h mo^h^h B. B. 4a naM oho 040-
6pHTe H noTBp4HTe 4>epMaH0M
, iuto HaM je Heonxo4HO
,

Hy/KHO.

Ako yBepeno oh^o o cnpaBe4^HB0CTH naiuHX

B. B. He 611

Hte^aHwja, mh mhcjhmo, 4a 611 B. B. KOMHCHJy 04pe4Hao^

KOja 4a pa3BH4H cTBap Met)y naMH h naiuMM yrHaeTaxewtHMa
II aKO ce HawH KpHBHua 40Ka}K-e, 4a cmo mm npoyspoKO-
Baxe-bH, roTOBH cmo npB^y rpex Han^axHTH, ho aKO ce naiiia
HCBHHOcx 40Ka}Ke, MOH<e AM HaM B. B. oxKaaaxH o6HOBje-
Hllje CBOJe MM^OCXH?

npHna4ajyhH k npecxo^y B. B. mo-ihmo BceBHuiiber, 4a

BaM ujtiacx^HBO 4yroBe^Ho, h c^aBHo Bwia4aHnje 4apyje, 4a
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 203

6viTaKO cpehy uMajin 6hth h HaaHBaxn ce c no^BpjKGHHJeM

HaJAy6^HM Baiiier BeaHHecTsa MiwocTHBejmer FocnoAapa
y OcTpy>KHim,ii 12. janyapa 1806.
ITpenoKopHH h sepHii paje cpncKii
Kapal)Op^e IleTpoBHk
KOMCHjaHT
IIpoTonon MaTHJa HeuaAOBHb
y inie ue.ior CBJaiuTeHCTBa
Knes CHMa MapKOBHk
^jKa JaaapeeuK
BOJBOAa luaoaqKH
MH.ieHKO CtojkobhK
BOJBOia noiKapeBaiKH
ByJHi],a By.iH^eBHk
BoJBo.ia cMejepeBCKH
Cxe^aH
KHea oj Ilaaapa
JeBTa
KHca jarojuHCKii
AjieKca KvKHk
KHca y>KimKii
.lasap MvTaBnieBHk
KHea 4paraqeBCKii
HosaK
KHea COKO.ICKII
y HMe ue.ior aapoAa cpncKor.

Kao rnxo ce biuh, y obom npomeHiijy onuca^n cy

ii

Cp6ii CBe Tyre u neBo^te, Koje cy mx na OBaKas je^an

ycxanaK npHHy4H./ie, ii moaumi cy cywiTana 4a qapcKO CBOJe
BHHMaHHje Ha npaBe^ne H>HX0Be Mo^6e 11 Ty}K6e o6paTH,
H ^a HM cyAOHHy 11 6yAyhH0CT ibuxoBy o^aKuia, na naqiiHy
Kao cy y ApyroM cbom npoineHHJy, no^ 1. MajeM, npom^e
iiiTO

roAHHe, MOAMAU. Ho Kao lUTO cy ohh, yMecHo, c^a6y na-

AQ^AY HMa^H, 4a he HopTa npaBe^HO yBa>Kett>e 11 OBOJ ibn-
xoBoj M0A6m AaTH, He nponycTe ohh h ABop aycTpHJCKH, o
no4HO[HeHHJy OBor npoLuennja cy^/ixany, HSBecTHXH, a yje^HO
H MO.IHTH ra 3a nocpe4CTBOBaH>e koa llopxe, ko.ihko 3a ysa-
HjHxobhx mo^6h, to./1hko BHiue h saxo 4a 6n flopxa,
'Aietbe :

04 H34aHHX CKa4apcK0M H 6ocaHCKOM namn na^ora 04y-

cxa^a 6ap 40x^e, 40K^e kohc^ho pemenHJe n na obo h>h-
xoBo npomeHHJe ne H3Hl)e. Ohh cy (Cp6H) npeKO 4Bopa
aycxpHJcKor, n Ka6HHeT pycKH o cBCMy, na npe4peqeH0j
 : !

204 JI. APCEHMJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

cKyniuTHHii yHiiifoGHOM, H3BecTH^ii, na nope^ ocxa.ior h H>era

cy, y OHOM HCTOM CMHC^y
MO^iM^ii, Kao M 4Bop aycTpujcKH.
KaKO ABop aycTpiijcKH OBy Mo;i6y Cp6a npHMHo, ii luxa
je
je no iboj HHHMO, BH4HTII cc Mo>Ke 113 c^G^yjyher niicMa
epuxepu,ora Kap^a.*j

MjiorocTpyHHa Bama CTpa^aniija, KOJHMa ere 04 He-

KO^HKO roAHHa usAomenu, npuBO^ejia cy n. Kp. ABOp 4a no-
cpeACTByje 3a Bac iipn 6a. IIopTii a h Mene cy pasHo yMJio-
;

>KeHe Bame naTite y36y4H4e, 4,a onpaBiiM rmcMa, na norpa-

HH'iHe name no30BeM hx, 4a ce 04 nacH^Hnx Mepa y34p}Ke,
11

oqeKyjyhH noBHJe na^ore CBora 4Bopa.

IlpnjaTe^cKa CHomennja, Koja nocToje Met)y obhm 4B0Ma
napcTBHMa, 4ajy HaM noy34aHy Ha4y, o nocnemnoM Hcxo4y
4e^a a 4a 6h to ToanKO nsBecTHHJe noAymiAO ce, Hy}K4H0
;

je,4a H BH ca Bame crpane 04 ca4a MHpHH 6y4eTe, n ys-

4p}KHTe ce 04 cBcra, uito 611 Mor^o rtt>eB IlopTe o6HOBHTn
llAU yM^OJKHTII.
ycp4H0 yqacTHJe, Koje o BameM cxaifcy y3HMaM, m JKe.ta,
npMHeTH Ko yTexH Bauioj, kOvIhko 04 Mene saBHcn, npMBO-
^e^a cy Me na peqenn nocTynaK, Kora 4o6poM ycnexy, to-
^HKO ce Ha4aM, ko^ihko ra n Hte^HM."

nan h Ka6HHeT pycKn, y c^e4CTBy OBaKOBHx

Illra je
Mo^6e Cp6a npe4y3HMao, TaKol)e h3 c^e4yjyher
ii3BecTHJa n
nHCMa Kibasa ^apTopnjcKor, MnnncTpa nnocTpannx 4e4a,
noc^aHHKy HTa^njcKOM y IIapnrpa4 noc^anor,**) na yBii-
i)eH>e npe4CTaB^ba ce

IhezoeoM IJpeeocxodcTey Focuoduny HraAujcKOM

y KOHCTAHTIlHOnOwby
rocno4HHe
HMnepaTOp je npnivino nncMO 04 nor^asapa cpncKor
napo4a, KOJHM OBH H>. B. MO^ie, 4a 611 oh 3a ibiix nocpe4-
TBOBao npn cy^xany Ce^HMy.

* Bh4h roAy6ima m. V., crp. 145 14 (J.

* Bhah ro.ijdHua u. v., crp. 142145.

 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 205

Obo HaM je niiCMO npeKO hobof 4e^0B0An-

npucrie.io
Te.ba aycTpujcKor, kojh je oa CKOpa aMO aouislo, h kojh naM
je caonaiTHO, 4a cy Cp6ii noAo6HH KopaK ymimiAu n npn
H. B. HMnepaxopy aycTpwjcKOM.
y KpHTH^ecKHM oHCTOjaTe^cTBaMa OBHX BpeMena, biiah
ce yAo6HO HMnepaxopy, Aa ce na no^ay OBor Hapo^a luto
AejcTByJe, ne caMO sa npe^ynpeAHTH ona 3^ia c^e^cTBa, Koja
Koja 6n IIopTa iipsa iicKycu^a, ho 4a 611 joj rano coxpanno
je4aH cyBHUiaK CH4a kojh 6n joj ep^o noxpeSan 6ho, Ka4
6h y c^ynaj 4om^a, 4a ce iipoTHB cno^amH>er eanaAaja
6paFni.
Jomxe npe npHM.i.eH>a Tora nncMa ypaayMC^n cmo, 4a-
ce riopxa ca CBHJy CTpana cnpaB^a 4a Ha ilhx Hana4He, h
K HOBHHOBeHHJy npHBe4e nx, ujto obh ynpas HnKa4 04pH-
uajH HHcy. Be3 4a ce ynymxaM y hchhi narona, kojh cy
Hopxy Ha H3BaHpe4aiHEby npenpaBKy y36y4HAH, 0B4e cavio
TO npHMe^aBaM, 4a aKO ohh HesnaTHH Hanpe4HH, Koje
611

cy Cp6H yqHHH^H, h mofvIH c^yjKHTH 3a noB04 Hana4aTH

Ha ifcHx, onex ce Mopa c 4pyre cxpane 40HycTHXH h xo, 4a
cy OHH HeqyBeHHM s^io^nnHJaMa xypcKHX qnHOBHHKa npn-
Hy})eHH 6h4h y34HhH ce, h 36auiHXH necHOCHH japaM, mo-
lehH cyjxana CBor B4a4axe.i>a 4a mi 403bo^h 4a caMH co6om
ynpaB^ajy, h o6ehaBajyhH xoqno Ha6.ty4eHHJe CBHJy 4y>K-
HOCXH 4o6pwx H BepHHX no4aHHKa.
C^a6H onaj ycnex, kojh cy h nope4 Bauier nocpe4cxBa
HMa^e Mo^6e Cp6a HcxHH,ao je M0}K4a h3 Ha4e}K4e, Kojy je
Hopxa HMa.ia, 4a he ona onaj Hapo4 Kora ona sa 6yHxy-
jyhHB3Hpa, npe h^h noc4e ch^OxM no4BprHyxH ce6H, ho ca4a
He BepyjeM, 4a ce KaKBa H3BecxH0Cx y xoMe noKaayje.
reorpai>HqecKo no^ojKennje Cp6Hje 40B04H jy ioxobo
y Henocpe4cxBeH 404HP ca hobhm npnxjan^aHHJeM <I>paHHy3a;
a OBHX je CHCxeMa noanaxa, 4a ohh HHKaKBy npn^HKy ne
nponymxajy, r4e ce Mory yn^ecxn y 4e^a cbojhx cyGe4a,
KaKO 6h hx nopa6oxH^H, h^h 6ap Bxeqennje na ibux aa-
4o6n4n; 4a^e, noMHc.iHXH je h xo, 4a he Cp6H y onaja-
HHJy KpaJH>e CH4e cBOJe Hanpernyxn, n aKO 6y4y npHHyt)eHH
206 Jl. APCEBHJEBHTV-BATAJIAKA

6HpaTM uei)Y nponacTujy h iiokpobhtGvIctbom <I)paHu,y3a,

ASiKO je BH^eTH Ky^a 6m ce ck^ohh^h. H obo 6m Ba^a^o,
4a MHHHCTepcTBO OTOMaHCKO y npuspeHHJe y3Me, npe nero
lUTO CTynn ko H3BpmeHHJy CBOje naiviepe npoTMB Cp6a.

A M no^arajyhn CTyiaj, 4a Ta naMepa y3HMa ycnexa;

KaKBy 0Ty4 iio^sy HMa^ia 6h 6a. tlopTa? Ona 6h c thm
concTBGHe CBOJe CH^e oc^a6^tHBa^a H3^arajyhH H3BecTH0M
ry6HTKy cBoje bojmhctbo, a He Ao6HBajyhH 4pyro 3a na-
KHa4,y CBOje uueTe KpoMe pa3Ba^HHa xpa6por je^Hor 11
BepHor Hapo^a. HanpoTHB onpaiiiTajyhH mm Be^HKO^yiiiHO,
403B0^aBajyhH hm c^o6oahm pa3BMraK cbojmx cH^a uapcTBO
6h y Biime npnspeHHJa A061MO, jeAHO iuto 6u bojhhctbo
CBOJe coxpaHH^o, a 4pyro Hina-io 6h y Cp6HMa 3aKJiOH Ha
OHOj HacTH uapcTBa, Koja je ^anac naJBHiue onacHocTH
n340JKeHa.

IllM^yhH BaM opHrHHa^HO hhcmo Cp6a, npenopynyjeM

BaM no HapoHHTOj sanoBecTH H. B. 4a to hhcmo cooh-
lUTHxe MHHHCTepcTBy OTOMancKOM, a H npMMe'^aHHJa co^p-
Hiana y oboj ^enemH. 4o4^i^6Te, 4a y npM3peH3y ^anamHier
CTaH>a 4ewia, ^pjKH H. B. 3a nyjK^HO HocoBeTOBaTM to, cbomg
cojy3HHKy cy^iTany CeAnuy, ^a oh noByne HOKpHBa^o 3a-
6opaBHOCTH Ha npoui^a, 4a o6paha cBoje noneMennje na
TO, KaKO 6h oh xpa6pocTH Cp6a y 6yAyhe no^30Bao ce ; m
4a He hhhh Bojena HpnyroTOB^ieHMJa npoTMBy Cp6a, ho 4a
MX Ha TaKOBy TOMKy nocTaBM, c Koje 6h OTOMancKa bojhh-
CTBa cno^amH>eM nana^eHMJy c ycnexoM npoTMBycxaTM mo-
r^a; 4a 04o6pH obo npoiiieHHJe o ynpaBAaH>y h>hxobom,, h
Han^ahHBaH>e 4aHKa 04 cTpane H>HX0Be seivi^be da onu
;

dyotcnu 6ydy daearu UojpTu uomoR u y eojuHcrey, Kad 6u

oea y pary 6uAa. Obo je na^jMH 3a npHC0Jy3HTH osaj Hapo4
MHTepecMMa CBora B^a4aTe^a, h H. Hmh. Be^. 6i\ se^HKO
y40BOACTBO MyBCTBOBa^o, Ka4 6h cy^Tan CejiMM cnacMxeji-
HHM OBMM coBeTHMa c^e40Bao. H. Mmh. Be^. 6i\ B3Hpa^o
yBa>KeHHJe obmx coBCTa nao snaK npHjaTe*iCTBa cy^iTanoBa
 :

HCTOPUJA cpncKor vctahka 207

MGMy 6h ca cBOJe cxpane H. Hmh. Be^. OTpa^y arao, KaKO

6u ce TOMe nppuHKa yKasa^a.
C. neTep6ypr 3/15. <i>e6pyapHJa 1806.
KH>a3 VapTOpHJCKH

KaKO cy Cp6u, na npe^peneHoj cKyiiuiTHUH, oho BHiue

ynoMeHyTo npomeHHJe caqHHH.iii, ii c na^^ejKHHM noTim-
HMa cHa6Ae./iH, OAMax cy ra, ca eeh ynoMenyTHM, ITexpoM
Hmkom h npoHHMa, h y IJ,apHrpa4 noc^a^H, slak, Kao iuto
cy ce c^a6o naAa^H KaKOBOM ycnexy, h ysajKeiby 04 cxpane
riopTHHe, n Kao uito cy ohh Ao6po nosHaBa^iH TypKe, 11

HbHXOB Ha^HH 4ejiaH>a h nocTynaiba, HHcy nponycxH^iM ne

caMO H 4a^e na Beh sayaeTHNf h ocbojchmm MecniMa, 4o6po
Ha onasy 6hth, nero h ko^hko je BMiue Moryhe, cnpeMaTii
ce npoTHBy BHUie ynoMenyTHx nauia na cynpoT CTaxH. Y
OBO BpeMe, Kao iijto ce h3 nwcMa Kapal)opl)eBor 04 29.
Maja OBe 1806. ro^nne HanncaHor h noc/ianor IleTpy I.

B^a4HU,H UpHOrOpCKOM, BHAH, o6paTHO je

BHHMaHHJe CBOJe
H rocno^ap upnoropcKH, 6ap noHHTepecnpao ce ysnaTH,
viau
mxa Cp6H y Cp6HJH pa^e, u KaKO OBaMO CTBapn H>nxoBe
npeMa Typu,MMa cxoje. Kapal)opl)e je je^Ba to ^oneKao, h
TiiM noBOAOM 3a npH4o6HTM noMohn m oa cTpane II,pHe Pope
H XepueroBHHe y npe^CTOjeheM nana^ajy BHLue ynoMenyTHX
nama, o^roBOpH oh penenoM BwiaAHUiH h to y ohom hctom :

CMMc^iy y KOM je n onaj no4. 29. MajeM hb CMe^epeBa 04-

roBop. OBaj npBH o^roBop Kapat)opl)eB uah HHKaKO 40
B^a4HKe HHJe hw 4omao, uau ce 4yro r4e 3a4pjKao, na
3aT0 pe^eHH B.ia4HKa, h no 4pyrH nyx no4 7. MajoM, Kao
njTO ce to h3 4pyror 04roBopa Kapal)opt)eBor, 04 1. jy-
^Hja, BH4H, 04Hece ce nucMeno Kapat)Opt)y. ') h ^).
IlopTa je, cpncKe M0^6e h ca
ca pacMaTpaH.eM OBe
ynymTaHjCM y 4oroBapaH>e ca HeTpoM Hhkom, OK^eBa^a,
npeM4a je Hhko, To6ome^ ycneo K04 IlopTe H3pa4HTn, Kao
4a Cp6H 04ceK0M, y HMe CBHJy 4au,HJa 4ajy 1800 Keca, h
4a ce4H u,apcKH MyxacHJi ca 150 TypaKa y Beorpa4y, a y
ocTa^OM 4a ce caMH Cpon Me^y co6om, KaKo sa 4o6po na^y,
208 J\. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

ynpaB^bajy. Ho KaKO IIopTa HHKaKBHM *epMaHOM, noTBpt)e-

HHM XaTOM qapCKHM, H OBO OBO^HKO HHJe XTB^ia Cp6HMa
o63HaHiiTH H ojeMHHTH; a Mel)y thm OK^eeavia je, h^ih Ha-
poMHTO HHJe xre^a onosBaTH CBOJe na^ore, Hs^ane rope
ynoMenvTHM nauiaMa, to, ne yanMajyhn hh y KaKBO npn-
apeite npujaTe^cKa nncMa epuixepqora Kap^a, eeh je^HH-
CTBeHO 4pjKehH ce na^iora IlopTHHHX, o6e pe^eae name y
noHCTKy JyHHJa, OBe 1806. ro^HHe, h to najnpe ca cTpane
BocHe, Ha Cp6iijy nacTynaTH OTno^iny.
Cp6n Hape^HBuiH ce ii yTBp4HBiiiH, Kao uito je Ma.io*
Biime pe^ieHO, h KaKO 40 ca^, TaKO u OB^a ^pjKehn 4a :

itHNia CBaKojaKO npe^CTOJH rHHyTH, a Ka4 je Tano, ^a je

60^'be cBOjy Beh y neKO^HKo 3aAo6HJeHy c^o6o4,y h aomo-

BHHy Ha Mer^any jyna^KOM 6paHHTH h 046paHjHBaTH nero

Ha npe4aBaH>y poncKOM rwHyTn, o^anpy ce jKecTOKO, npeM^a
je Ha CBHMa noaiiuHJaMa r^aBHHM h Matt>HM, ociim Mn^enKa
CTOJKOBHha, KOJH je H3 riopeqa na 4yHaB, a h3 Mwpoqa
Ha cyB03eMHy TypcKy BOJCKy na3HTH Mopao, ochm riexpa
4o6pHtt>aa, KOJH je ca 3000 BOJHHKa, once^nyT 6y4yhH y
4e^Hrpa4y, OBaj 6paHH0, h ochm Kapai)opt)a, kojh je ca je^na
4000 ^yAH Beorpa4 y onca^n HansMenuie ^pntaTH Mopao,
je^Ba Aa cy ao 16.000 BOJCKe Hwa^n, a TypCKa je cuaci
npeB03H^a3H^a 60.000. BocancKa Behnp-namnHa BojcKa joui
c HoqeTKOM AnpH^a, nane^/ia je, na TaAaHie rpannqe Cp-
6nje HacTynaTH, a H6paHM-naiiia cKaAapcKH, hokophbhih
c ^eBe CTpane MopaBe ropiby qacT Kojy cy Cp6H ysA^rAu
h 3aBAaAa^H 6h^h, oko no^OBWHC JyHHJa Aoiuao je na 4,e-
^HrpaA. BocaHCKa BOJCKa HHJe CBa najeAannyT na Cp6HJy
narpny^a. Hac^eACTaene name, KaneraHW u 6eroBH 6ocaH-
CKH H xepqeroBaqKH, KaA je kojm cnpeiM.^eH 6ho, OHAa je
M noAasHO, H y Cp6njy yAa3H0, na KaKo je kojh c Koje
CTpane y Cp6HJy yAa3H0, TaKO je OAMax h yAapao, ne hhi-
HeKyjyhn na Apyre, h ApHvehn no npo3yK^oj CBOJoj 0x0-
aocth, Aa c roAOTp6HM BAacHMa uavl PaunMa, uau pajoM,
jCABa ce njTO nocAa n HMaTH MOJKe; a Cp6n cy OBaKO je-
AHor no jeAHor, ca ^eTaMa Hjhxobhm AO'ienuBaAH, h BpAO
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 209

4o6po npopa3pet)iiBa4H. 3a ripiiMep 4a HaseAeMo oBAe 6oj

OBaKOBHx Hacpxaqa TypaKa na ^yqyraMa. noanaTO je seh
4a cy MJiorH H3 Ba^eecKHx TypaKa, Ka^ cy Ba.i>eBO, y no-
HBTKy 1804., ocxaBHJH, y Coko othiu^ih ii TaMo ce CMe-
GTiiAu. IIsMet^y OBaKOBiix 6ho je h hckh IJopa-OcMan.
OBaj IJopa KaKo qyje ^a he Behnp-nama na Cp6HJy ^a Ha-
na^ne, noHHe ce cnpeMarn ca cbojhm coKo.^baHHMa 4a 11 oh
H 4pyroBH ifceroBH 3a OBaj C/iyqaj fotobh 6yAy, na KaKO
cpe6pHMqaHH Typuw, ca4 y obom h>hxobom onuiTCM noxo4y,
noHacenqe 113 Cpe6pHtme npeno /[piiue npet)y, h y Coko
Ao\)Y, TaKO TO pe^eHH IJopa-OcMan, 11 iberoBH coKO.'baHH,
je4Ba 4oqeKajy y mucau : 4a ohh npBH na Cp6iijy Hana4Hy,
4a iiM ce KpBH Hannjy, 11 4a ce no bo.i>h nan^a^Kajy CBa-
KOJaKa 4o6pa, a napoquTO Aeue Mapse h MJia4HX CpnKHiba.
IJopa 4aKJie ca cbojhm coKo^aHHMa h cpeopHn'iamiMa, ko-
JHX je 40 je4H0 2500 oh^io, cnycTH ce h3 CoKO-ia y ea-
^beBCKy HocaBHHy, a Cp6H, npeM4a cy ra uoxnasH^iH, nncy
ra XTeAU HHui'ra 4HpaTH, 40K hm 40 3ro4e HHJe 4omao.
ripH ceAy ^yqyraMa 4oqeKa ra c je4H0 300 MOMaKa }Khbko
4a6Hh, a 4a 6h joui noy34aHHJH 6ho, oh je 4aBmH na snaHje
n AyKH jla3apeBHhy, h OBora ce6H y noMoh nosBao, to
TaMaH Ka4 My h oBaj y noMoh npncTiirHe, h IJopa hm OcMan
na 3ro4y H3Hl)e. }Khbko h ^lyKa 3ace^H cy 6uah ca cbojom
BOJCKOM y je4HHM qyqyKCKHM BHHorpa4HMa noKpaj nyxa
Ky4 je I^opa ca cbojom bojckom HMao npohn Hsa nAOTa.
obhx BHHorpa4a, kojh cy joui npe 4o6po nonpHyTBp4H./iH,
4a HM Ha cBaKH GAy^a,] h sa luapaMnoB c^iyjKHTH mohxO, na
Ka4 pe^eHH IJopa ca cbojom bojckom Ty4a y4apn, a Cp6n
H3 3ace4a cbojhx, KaKO cy cxapemnne Hape4H.4e, noo^e-
pe4H0 nyiOTyne na-TypKe o6ope. TypUH y npBH Max 04anpy
ce, SiAii Ka4 BH4e 4a Baxpa cpncKa He npecTaje, h 4a ce

OHH roMH./ioM pa3pel)yjy, 0H4a ce CMexy, ne 3HajyhH Ky4 he

ca4, 4a All naxpar 0TKy4 cy n aouiavi, hau Hanpe4 k Beo-
rpa4y. Cp6H ona3HBmH osy iwixoBy CMeTH>y, HoraMa npe4
C060M o6ope CBOJ HAOT H noBHHy wjypnm!" TeK ihto
cy OBH H3peKJiH ))jypHm, a h JaKOB ca IlnHnap-JaHKOM, cBe
HCTOPHJA CPUCKOr yCTAHKA 14
210 Jl. APCEHIIJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

KOHbaHHUHMa, HeAa^GKO 6hbiiih, h iiyuibaBy nyuiaKa MyBiun,

npHciie, Te TycKyna pyceaj 04 Typana yqHHe h IJopa ca
;

ocxaTKOM, Harne naxpar 6eraTH. JaKOB ra je Tepao 40 H3-

hsla Ba^GBa, a o^aB^e ^oqeKan 04 Ke^nha, Tepan je 40
CoKo^a, HO y OBaj qeTOBot)a Fa'ia, h3 ce^a Cna^pa, ne^a-
^GKO 04 CoKO^ia 04CT0Jeher, ne ^a^He My yMahH, ho ra ca
CBOJHx 300 qeTHHKa o^aT^e ^a^e noxepa, xe cnpoMax IJopa
je^ea c neKO^HKO ^pyra cbojhx npeKO 4pMHe y Bocny npe-
6po4H. OBaKo cy Cp6H OBe 6ocaHCKe oxo^H>aKe h no ^pyrHM
MecTHMa, a napo^MTO y KtiTory n^anHHH, Kpo3 Kojy cy mo-
pa^H upo^asHTH, jep je oxy^a k LLIanuy nyx, ^OHeKHBa^H
je^Hor no je^Hor, u nonpH^nqno KpHaii^H, h npo^asan hm
oxemxaBa^H, a^H HHKaKO nncy mofjih no CBe npenpeqnxH
BehHp-naniHHOj bojchh y^asaK y Ma^By, m lIJa6aLi..
4a cy o6e oBe xypcKe BOjcKe naje^annyx y Cp6MJy
nacxynn^e, na 4a Typu;H oco6hxo BouiHjanH m XepueroBun
HHcy no CBe oxo^n 6iuh, Beh 4a cy yMemnnje n 6pHJK^n-
BHJe nocxynajiH, Bor sna 6h au Ka^pn 6h^h Cp6H 04pH^axH
ce, a OBaKO, KaKO je nm^o, cpncKa BOjcKa, no Behoj na-

cxH, npH6paBuiH ce ca4 CBa y Mnmap, n ca npn4omaBUjHM

joj Kapal)op^eM, ca naxnjoM KparyjeBaqKOM, je^noM qamhy

naxHje 6eorpaACKe ca KneaoM Chmom MapKOBuheM, n ca

py^HHHKOM, ca Mn^anoM 06peH0BHheM, npnyM^ojKHBmH ce,
40 KOHua JyHHJa qexnpn 5ecxoKa Hana4a xypcKa ne caMO
04pjKH, Hero na noc^exKy n no6e4Hxe^HMHa 6y4e. LLIapaM-
noB UAH uiaHau, Kapal)op^eM na Mnniapy carpal)eHH, h 6opnM
y ibewy neycxparnHMOuihy Kapat)Opt)eBOM ynpaB^aHH, pe-
IUH4H cy 4e4o 6op6e BehMp-nannme ca Cp6HMa. y CBWMa
noqacHHM 6ojeBHMa, a napoHHxo na Mnuiapy, M40>KecxBO
je 6ocaHCKe Bojcne HsrHny-io. BocHa je y oBHMa H3ry6M^a
M^oro cBoJHX r.-iacoBHXMX jynaKa, Hac^e4CXBeHHX nanexana
H 6eroBa. H3Mei)y ocxa^nx norHHyo je 0B4e u onaj sna-
MGHHXH H Hac4e4cxBeHH KanexaH Ky^nn. IBera je ^lyKa Aa-
sapeBHh na npeBapii y6Ho; no3Bao ra je na Mer4aH, a Mei^y
XHM 3ace4y Hape4no, na xaMan Ka4 je Ky^nn no^exno na
xaxy c ro^OM ca6^0M jlyKH na Mer4aH, a 3ace4a, npHKpHBeHa,
 ;

HCTOPHJA CPIICKOr YCTAHKA 211

113 nymana ona^H, h Ky^MHa y6HJe. Osaj ^yKHH nocxynaK

HHJe ^ecTHT no KapaKTepy jynaHKOM; a^n je ep^o 4o6po
y onuiTy no^ay npHCxao, jep c Ky^HHOM o6e3r^aBH^o ce
2
3 xw^a^e bojckg Typcne, Koja je tsk aa hjHm h ya itera
npHCTa^a, a ^yKHH je jkhbot aa Cp6e, h aa 6y4yhHOCT ep^io
HymaH 6no. H xaKO iioc^e 6oja na Mwinapy, je^na eeha
^acT 6ocaHCKo-TypcKe BOjcKe pacxypena, npHHyt)eHa 6yAe
noBpaxHTH ce y Bocny, a 4pyra Maita, ca CKon^aKOM Cy-
^eMaH-iiauiOM , AcaH-namoM cpe6pHHqKHM , "RanH - naiiiOM
xpaBHu^KHM H A^H-naujoM aBOpHUHKHM, aaxBopHXH ce y
rpa4 iDa6aMKH.
Ka4 ce OB^e OBaKO cpehno c Botkjom noMohy, CBpmn,
oHAa Kapal)opt)e HapeA6y iia^a, xe JaKOB Hena^OBMh ca
CBiiMa ocxa.iHMa, ochm ibera (Kapa})opl)a| h ohmx, Koje je
OH ca co6oM 40Beo, rpaA Illa6aij; naiiOBO once^ne m xyhn
ra cxaHe a Kapai)opl)e ca^ noxMxa /[eAurpAAY y noMoh,
;

KOJH je H6paxHM-naiua ca M.ioro6poJHOM bojckom onceo, n

6ecnpecxaH0 ra aa luecx He4.e^a iia xonoBa h KyM6apa 6no
HO He AomaBiuH hh 40 no^OBHHe nyxa k ^e-^wrpa^y, 40-
6HJe iiaeecxHJe oa Ilexpa J[o6puibH8i 4a je B[6paxnM-nauia
4e^HrpaA cacBiiM ocxaBHo, h y Hhiu ca cbojom bojckom
noByKao ce. OSpa^OBan oBaKOBHM ycnecHwa, Kapal)op^e
Ha^a MH^iany 06peH0BHhy na^or, 4.a 04Max, ca py^HH^KOM
H iiojKeiuKOM naxHJOM, H ya^HrnyxoM Beh yjKHHKOM, npn-
KynHBuiH aKO je Moryhe h cxapoB^amaHe, yH^n^e once^He
11 K npe^aJH npimyAH, a caM ce noBpaxH onex na Bpa^ap
K BeorpaAy.
ycxyn^eHjy H6paxHM-namHH0M yapoiin cy 6h^h : paa-
6HXHJe Behnp-nainHHo, h npii6^HJKeH>e Kapal)opl)eBO, o neMy
je OH (II6paxnM) npeKO cbojhx lunnjoHa HaBemxeH 6ho,
a Hapo^iHXH H Hajr^aBHHJH yapoK je 6ho OBaKOBOM H>eroBOM
HaneHa^HOM noB^a^efcy cacBiiM npii6.'iMH^aBajyhH ce pax
pycKH, KOJH H aKO 4>opMa^HO 04 cxpane pycKe nnje joui
6ho oxnoHex, a^H cy Pycn KftajKeBCXBa Mo^4aBnjy h Ba-
^axHJy, ca cbojom bojckom Beh aayae^H 6h^h.
14*
212 n. APCEHIIJEBHTv-BATA.lAKA

CTpane oeaKH r^acoBH o pa36nTHJy oee

Ka4, c jeAHG
4B0JHue nania y II,apnrpa4 CTHrny, a c 4pyre, Ka4 ce h
cnpeMaibe pycKO sa paT 4o6po oSe^o^anHjio, ii Ka4 je
IIopTa H caMa npHHyl)eHa 6ioa PycHJii pax o6jaBHTH, ToiipB
je 0H4a, H TO roTOBO 6e3 CBaKor ypeAHor h o36H^Hor 40-
4oroBapaH>a ca IleTpoM Hmkom h 6e3 ceaKor 4>epMaHa, mah
KaKBor 4pyror 4p}KaBHor aKxa, ^aBajyher ojeMMeny na^ejKAy
Cp6HMa, 4a he Mo^6e ibune MaKap h AouHiije yBaH'^ene
6hth, caMO XoijahaHa HopTa y Cpfmjy iioc^a^a, kojh je TeK
osHaqcHHJe Ha xapTHJii noje^wHux HOBqaHHx cyivia, 3aiiiTo
he Kao Cp6H HopTH co6om aohco. OnaKOBo 110-
^.aBaTM, ca
cxynatbe 11 nexaTOCT IlopTHHa y Bonpocy mo^6m cpncKHX,
He caMO uiTO HHKaKBe HaAeH^Ae 3a no6oAuiaH>e ibHxoBor
concTBeHor 6oA>er oncTanKa h 6yAyhH0CTM ^aBa^o HHJe,
Hero je h caivioj HopTH, ^ouHHJe BeoMa h HenaKHa^Ho uiko-
AH^o jep HacKopo 3a thm, ynycTHBrnn ce c PycHJOM y paT
;

c HepaBHOM cHaroM h BeuiTHHOM, 3aTeKao je oBaj n Cp6e

npeMa HjOj ne caMO y nenoMnpeHOM CTaiby, nero y mhctom
paTy ;a OBanaB je pesy^TaT oa CBora pa3paMytbaBaH.a, y
OTHomeHHJy npeMa Cp6HMa, h HMnepaxop A^eKcan^ep meAiio.
KaKO 4aK^e HMnepaxop A^eKcan^ep c MaH>e npe-
je
njaxcTEHJa, c IIopTOM, paT boahth npn^HKy y^y^iHO, o^wax
je Ha^oHiHo r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyheM, renepa^y 04 KaBa^epHJe
Mnxe^coHy, kojh je ca4, y MecTo TopMacoBa sa TanoBor
Ha3HaqeH 6ho, 4a npeno 4ii>6CTpa c bojckom y Becapafinjy
npet)e, 4a rpa40Be y Becapa6HJH, Xothh, BeH4ep, AKepMan,
Ka^HJy h HcMan^ ocbojh, 4a KHjajKecTBa Mo^4aBHJy h Ba-
^axHJy 3ay3Me, h 4a ca Kapal)opt)eM y cHomenHJe CTynn^
Koje je Mnxe^coH jom npe yHHHHO, nero hito je y Beca-
pa6HJy npe^asHTH OTnoneo, noc^aBUJH Kapat)0pt)y Tajno
je4Hor CBor MHHOBHHKa, pa4H yBepefca 4a ce PycHJa npHMa
noKpoBHTe^CTBa Ha4 Cp6HJ0M, h pa4H o6jacHeiba c Kapa-
l)op^eM o 4awfcHM4ejcTBHJaMa h npe4npHJaTHJaMa je4He n
4pyre CTpane. Ebo KaKO y tom CMOTpcHHJy h pycKa, OBora
paxa HCTopHJa, y h. I. r^. III. na CTp. 31. r.4acH:
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr ICTAHKA 213

B'i> Tome BpeMfl Mnxe^bcoHT> Bome^t ct> Cep-

btj cbhsh
6aMH, yjKe Asa roAa HaxoAHBinHMH ca bt^ BoacTaniH npoTusy
ITopTH. HaHa^HHKi> hxi>, Feoprift neTpoBHqT> nposBanbiii ^ep-
ycntuiHO ocxpujKa^'L nocbuanifl npoTHBy Hero xypeuKia
HbiMT.,

BOHCKa H Be^T> Bofmy Hapo^Hyio co BctMbi ea JKecTOKO-

CTHMH. npe}K4.e nepexo^a cBoero Hpesii 4HtcTepT> Mwxe^b-
ohtj OTnpaBMjiTj TailHo qHHOBHUKa K'b ^epHOMy FeopriK),
mto HMnepaxop'b cOHSBOJiaeTTD na noKpoBH-
Goo6uxa.il euy,
Te^cTBO Cep6aM'b, ii OKaaanie hmi> noco6ifl, uoAh CKOpo
4'b4a 6biBium Tor^a eme btj HeptuiHTe.iHOCTH, ^osBO^HT'b
OKasaTb HM^ noMom'b, o6Ha4e}K4aBafl, ^to bo bchkom c^y-
qat Cep6H MoryTb no^araxH ca na none^enie Ero BeAmne-
CTBa o B03CTaH0B^eHiH cnoKoiiCTBia mxtb. Tor^a JKe Aocxa-
bh^h Mnxe;ibC0Hy neTep6ypra 13,000 'lepBanuoBT., 4^a
na'b
OTnpaB^enia k'l CepoaMij, Kor^a noc^tAyexb paapuBij Haun>
cb Typnieio. y3HaBT> o nepexoA'fe pycKon apMiH Hepea^b
v^HtcxepT. Cep6H ^iiKOBa^iH, yBtpenii Bb HH3^0}KeHin xy-
penKaro B^a4,iiqecxBa. 4o^poBO^bHO h eAHH04ytuH0 npii-
carnyjiH ohh: cpan^arbca 3a eAHyci> PyccKHMn Btpy, HecxHbnl
KpecTij H npaBoc^aBHaro PoccHCKaro Kpa^a. Btj xanoMt
no^OHveniH 6bUH cep6cma ^tjia npn BCxyn^eniH Mnxe^bCOHa
btj KHa>KeBcxBa. ^lenbiil Feopriil npociMb ero oxnpaBHXb B^b

Cep6iio pyccKM oxpa^ij, ho JKe^aniio ero ne^bsa 6buo y^o-

B^exBopHXb. Ha^jiejKa^o cnepsa yxBep^HXbca bt^ KHajKe-
cxBaxT,, Hepa34po6^aa Haiueil MajioHnc^CHHOil apMin. 4o
xbxT> nopT> MHxe^bcoH'b CHa5jKa^T, ^lepnaro Feopria ^enb-
raMH, o6'kiii.aa eMy npnc^axb boiIcko BecHoio. TaKij na^a-
Amcii Hamw CHOuienia ch Cep6ieio. Bt. nocit^cxBin ohh
paSBH^HCb BTd 6o^bmeM'b 06'fcMt H HaXO^H^HCb B^b xtcHoft
CBa3H CT>Be^eHOK) npOXHBT. llopXH BOHHOK)*'.
V OBaj HHHOBHHK Mmxc^cohob, opcKO Kora je OH CBOJa
CHomeHHJa ca Kapal)opl)eM oxBopwo u oxnoneo, 6ho je no-
pyHHK pycKe BOJCKe h nposHBao ce Hoeonpewi^eHoez, ho Kao
4a HHJe 6ho npHpo^HH Pyc. libera cy y CpSwJH 3Ba4n na-
UBTSLH-MjiujoM xo My jc HMe 6h^io. Oh je, Kao mxo je naMa
',

Anxa ripoxHh y CMe4epeBy Ka3HBao, m3 KoBHHa y CMe4e-

 214 .1. APCEHIIJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

peeo npeiiiao, ii Byjnuii ce, Kao bojbo^h 04 naxiije cMe-

4epeBCKe, y riynoj yHH*opMH, ca al)yTaHTCKHM aKce^i6aHTHMa,
npiijasHO, H OBaj ra je o^Max, no aaxTesaH^y HjeroBOM, ca
CBOJHM niicapOM, pe^eHHM Ahtom, Kapat)opl)y Ha Bpa^ap
cripoBeo.
OBaj H^HJa HoBOKpeujTeHH 6no je qoBen 04 40 45
roAHHa. }KiiBHo je o cbom Tpomny Aocxa
tqiiho 11 ^eno ce
HOCHO. Oh, KaKO je Kapat)opt)y na Bpanap ^ouiao, OAMax
je 4pyrH Aan no ^o^acKy cBOMe, ca Cp6HMa npoTHBy Ty-
paKa H3Hiuao 11 TyKao ce ca oqajaibCM. Oh je npn ocBajaiby
Beorpa^a h paHHO ce. }Khbwo je y je^HOM KonaKy kojh My
KSiA ce Beorpa4 ocbojho, 04 npaBHTe^bcxBa cpncKor 3a
-je,

o6HTaBaH,e onpe^e^en. Oh ce no ocBojeity Beorpa^a, n y

04e4y npepymiio. 36aniio je yHH^opMy h o6yKao ce y np-
Bene Tecne HaKiunpe, ca 3.iaTHHM rajranoM onuinBene, y
MecTO ))BHnycp:a"; Bnuie qaKuinpa HMao je y MecTo np-
c^yKa, ca 3^aTHnM xaKHM unipHTOM npeKO
raJTaHHMa, n
rpy4H, onuiHBeH i^aMa4aH a CBpxy OBora 4o^aMy 04 3a-
racHTO n.iaBeTHe 'loje, n ca 3jiaTHHM rajraHHMa h mnpHTOM,
y HaoK040 CBy4, onmnBeny, a xaKO hcto, ca s^aTHHM raj-
TanoM oniuHBeHe no Bpx capa n mhsmc 40 Ko^iena, Koje je
n3Ha4 qaKinnpa hocho, h HHKa4 6e3 onacane ca6^e oko
nojaca HHKy4 Hwje MS^asno. Bho je Bp^o 4pyjKeBan, rocxo-
^y6HB H mTe4ap, n Kao iuto ce 0H4a roBopw./io, 3a cxsap
cpncKy 34paBo je npe4aH 6ho, 3axo cy ra 11 Kapal)opl)e, n
CBe 4pyre cxapenmne noMnxoBa^ie h yBamasa^e.
[H3 panopxa rpo<i>a MapKa HBe^nha, 4aHor h>hm a4MH-
pa4y ^nqaroBy 1812. ro4HHe, Ka4 ce ca noc^ancxBa cBora
H3 Cp6MJe y ByKypeuiT noBpaxno, yBepnxn ce MOJKeMo 4a
je, cnpoMax HoBOKpemxeHM y Cp6HJH ^y6^eH 6ho jep je ;

Kapa;^opl)e xa4a mo^iho rpo4>a HBe^nha 4a oh K04 a4MH-

pa^a ^H^aroBa saysMe ce 3a oc-io6ot)eH3e HoBOKpeiuxenor
H3 CH6Hpa, Ky4 je no mh40CXm Po40<i>hhhkhhoboj, oxnpaB-
jben 6ho].
4a je BHme ynoMenyxn Xoyahan ca4 noc4e xaKO 4yror
OK.ieBaHja IIopxHHor 4a npaBe4He M046e cpncKC, na n 3a
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 215

caMy ihj npo6HTaqHe, yeajKii, ii iuto nsBecHO, h KanenM

4p}KaBHHM aKTOM ojeMHeHO Cp6HMa ^OHeo, Beh je AoqKan
6h.io, h Cp6ii noqeM cy jgaho HSBeiiiTeHH 4a je pycKa Boj-
CKa Beh y Becapa6HJy npeui^a h a^ cy meHe *opnocTe Beh
n npeKO Ilpyxa y Mo.uaoHJy ym^e iioneM je, najiipe na
;

nex H no Meceu;n npe MyxacH.ia H^nja HoBOKpeiiiTeHH,

,

Kao pycKH MOBCK, y Cp6HJy ^omao h iipn Kapal)opt)y ce

Ha^asMO, M noqeM je npe Xoijahana n 4MMHTpHJe ^aJKOBCKH,
c noMohy pycKOM 04 10.000 4yK. Ty 6110: Bor ana, 6h^h na
OHO UJTO cy npe ncKa^H, h npHCxa^H, jep cy ohii ca^ na-
paBHO, na BHiiie ujto CMepa^in, n nocrnhH Ha/],a./in ce. Xo-
ijahaH AdiKAe^ ne uMajyhw hum Cp6e hh aa^oBO^HTH, hhth
HX 6ap sa neKO o^eKHBaiby qera Ao6por 04 Hopxe
Bpeiwe, y
3a4p>KaTH, noBpaxH ce neMa^KOM CTpanoM 40 A4aKa.ie y
II,apHrpa4, a Kapai)opl)e oncT h3 CMe^epeBa na Bpa^ap, h
ca4 Hajo36H^HHJe w 6e3 cBanor ^a-her OKvieBaiba BeorpaA
HaJTemH>e onceAne, h Tyhii ra xaKO ce caA
nacTane, 11

Koje ca pa36HTHJeM one ABOJuqe nauia, a Koje ca once-

AHyheM Beorpa^a, Illanaa n yTKHqe, H3Mel)y Cp6a h Typana
HHCTH, H OABaJKHH paT OTBOpH.
Me^yTHM, ITeTap H'iko yBHAUBniii OBe caAaite HapeA6e
IIopTHHC Koje ce no Xoyahany Cp5MMa nomfi*t.y, h snajyhH
Aa Cp6H na caMO OBaKO ujtg npiiCTaTw hhtii xohe, hiitii

Mory, ocTao je y I^apurpaAy paAHTii oko Ilopxe we 6m ah

ona CBe M0A6e cpncKe yBamn^ia, na n <i>epMaHOM cbojhm
noTBpAH^a, H ojeM^rua.
npH BHuie oniicaHHM AoratjaJHMa npH
parnuM, KOje
ocBajaifcy Ilopeqa h pacnpocxpapbeifcy y KpaJHny; Koje npH
ocBajaiby HapahnHa, PajKita h AAeKCHHua; KOJe npH 3a-
BojeBaiby KpymeBaa, a naxHJe ncTor HMena; Koje npn y3-
AH3aiby cTapoB^aiuKHx npeAe^a h neKC qacTii noBonasapcKe
naxiije; KOJe naK npn AoroAHBiiinMa ce ynopnnM 6HTKaMa
H c jcAHe H c Apyre cxpane ca 6ocaHCKOM m CKaAapcKOM
BOJCKOM, H3Ht)y caA Ha FAac H jyHauiTBOM CBOJHM 3aAo6iijy
H y onujTeM MH^eHHJy qecT 11 yBa>KeH>e, 11 oa Kapa})opl)a
6yAy HaHMeHOBaHH 3a bojboac h nocxaBA^eHH sa cxapeuiHHe
 ;

216 JI. APCEHHJEBU'R-EATAJIAKA

y Hapo^y y CTapoM B^axy, KHea MaKCHM PauiKOBMh, kojh

:

ce ca CTapoB^iamaHHMa 04.Max no^Hrao Kano je MiwaH ,

06peH0BHh, no npenopyuH Kapat)opl)eBoj, h y CTapw Bjiax

ca BojcKOM cpncKOM iipo4po Mn^an 4?"^'^"^ "3 ce^a Teo-
:

HHHa; npoTa Mn^yTHH, h3 ce^a Fyqe; JoBaFi Kypcy^a H3

ce^a I],BeTaKa MnxaH^o Pa^y^oBwh, h3 ce^a Mn^HheBa
;

MuxaH^o Pa^oBHh, h3 ceaa PaBHH A^eKca IloiiOBHh, h3

;

ce^a Cy6ejia; ApceHHJe ^OMa, h3 cejia /lps,rojba.: AnTOHiije

n^aKHh h3 ce^a KaMenime y FpyjKM Mn^Hh Ke^iih, h3 ;

ce^a CyBo^aiba }Khbko J\,a6i^h, h3 ce^a JayTHne; CTOJan

;

^lynnh, h3 ce^ia Hohaje; Mh^oui CTOJHqcBHh Flouepau;

npoxa liHKO^a CMH^anHh; IleTap HKKO^ajeBwh (Mo^ep) m3
ce^a Ba6HHe ^yKe; JanKO IIorioBHh mwHixap-JaHKo). A na
CTpaHH KpymeBaHKoj iiocTaB^eH 6y4e 3a BOJBOAy, na^ cpe-
30M jacHHKHM, IBop^e CHMwh H IlaB^e LI,yKHh. Ofiaj je po-
AOM H3 ce^a KpqMapa Haxnje KparyjeBa^Ke, m 6mo je y mo-
MauiTBy npH Kapai)opt)y, Bp^o OABantaH h xpa6ap bojhiik.
A Ha CTpaHM npCKOMopaBCKOJ, no^ KOMan^oM Mii^eHKa h
4o6pHtt>ua, TaKol)ep usuuiau cy Ha r^ac jynauiTBOM cbojhm
H ypel)HBaH>eM bojckc H^HJa BapjaKTapoBHh, Cxe^an Chh-
:

J^e^Hh, KHe3 MoMHp, H3 ce^a ^yMnue K04 FIoHiapeBua; }Khbko

LU^HBHh H Mn^HJa 34paBK0Bnh My^pnM nonauiaiheM cbojiim
y napo^y. Ho n ochm CBHJy BHme ynoMenyTHx 6h^o je jom
H BMiue Cp6a, kojh cy ce c npe^aHomhy sa onuixy CTBap
ycxaHKa, y cBaKOM CMoxpennjy OA-^HKOBa^w, na Koje je 40U-
HHje Kapal)opt)e sHMMaHHJe cBOje o6paxHO m narpa^HO hx.
Cbm Biime ynoMenyxH He caMo 4a cy nasBaHH bojbo-
4aMa, Hero cy hm nope^. cxapeuiHHcxBa h KOMan^e onpe-
4e*fceHe, ochm Cxanoja r^asama, kojh je na cBar^a ocxao

B0JB040M 6e3 KOMaH^e a^n c Be^HKHM ysajKCHjeM h npn-

3peibeM Ha feeroBe sac^yre. OnaKOBHx xMxy^iapHwx BojBOAa
c MaibHM H BehHM 3ac.iyraMa h npn3peHHJaMa, 6h^o je n
BHuie H>HX AOUHHJe, Kao: MoMHp CxojanoBnh, BOJBOAa wie-

CKOBaMKH, Pncxa Hcaj^OBwh, BOJBOAa npoKynaHKH, h IlexKo

H IlHKOwia IIonoBHhw B0JB04e HHiiieBa^Ke. ElpeAe^H obh, 04
KOJHX cy OBe BOJBO^e 3BaHHJa H0CH./1H, HMKaKO HHcy Cp-
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 217

oiijii npnna4.a^H, ho ce je o tomg pa^tuo 4a ce h ohii

ysAHrny, 6yAyhH cy cbh obh, o KOJuMa je pen, h3 hcth

npcAG^a 6mw1h, ho na ee^HKy wa^ocT, Cp6HJa je y Bume
onHcaHHM Aorat)aJHMa, H3ry6H^a JaHKa KaTHha, Be.ieBaHCHor
y cBaKOM cMOTpeHHJy Cp6HHa. Oh je paniije, Hero mxo je
Beha cH^a cpncKe Bojcne npoTHBy BoiuibaKa oko IlIanLia
ca6paTii ce Mor^ia npe nero hito ce Kapat)opt)e 04 on-
11

ca^e Beorpa^a o^bojhth, h k Illanuy oTwhn Morao, c Bpa-

napa, ca je^no xH.ta^y BoJHHKa TaMoniH>oj Bojcmi y noMoh
OTHinao H c ylyKOM ^aaapeBwheM 3aje4H0, y myMM ce^a
KpHHha, OA Ulanua, no 4pyMy k Beorpa^y nomaBHiH, je^an
caT y^a^enoM y^oroppi ce, na Ty c ^yKOM aajeAHO qyBao
.ApyM 4a TypuH K Beorpa^y He npoApy; aviH je^an ^an, n
TO ^Hu,eM Ha cBCTy TpoJHuy OBe 1806. ro4,HHe, Ka4 cy iwix
4B0JHua ce^H py^aTH, ca MpTBe cxpame aotp^ih hm CTpa>Kap
M Ka>Ke, 4a cy Typun usuiuah h3 LQanua, h y bc^imkom
6pojy ynyTH.iH ce OBaMO. Kano to
h>hx ^Bojiiua ^yjy, n ne
AopyHaBuiH, yce^Hy na CBOJe K0H>e, h c bojckom H3nl)y Typ-
UiiMa na cycpeT. Ohh ca cbojom bojckom ncTiiHa cy TypKe
ca ibHxoBOM HiTeTOM, y llla6au cuaom noBpaTH./iH, a^n 11

KaTiiha rposna CMpT nporyTa. Oh je 3pH0M TypcKe nyuine

y myMapMnaMa npiiKpHBCHOM, c KOH>a cBora, na seM^y, 6e3
4yine o6opeH. ^yKa ra je ^octojho on^/ianao, n MaTepn ra
3eM^H npe^ao. KaTHh je je^iiHH h3 npBOHaHa^HHX CTapemnna
Kojn je CBe 4pyre, jhikom, cracoM, X040M, h ApyrnM abh-
JKCHiijeM Tcjia, naMehy, Tpe3BeH0iuhy, pa3roBopOM, ApsHO-
BCHomhy r^e je OBa noTpe6Ha 6Haa, n nocTojaHHM hcthhhm
jynamTBOM npeBacxo^HO. Snao je TypcKH Ao6po roBopnTn.
11

IBeroBe sac^yre aa OTe^ecTBO n po4, n y obom KpaTKOM

BpeMeny n^eroBor jaBHor H%nBOTa npeBOcxoAHuje cy 04 CBHJy
Apymx, TiiM BHuie, lUTo cy one CBaKa^ Ha ce6H nocH^e ne-
qaT HCTHHe, miCTe n HajcaBprnennje ^y6aBH k po4y h otg-
necTBy. Oh na CBe CTpane y noMoh ^ictho, Kao m caM
je
Kapal)opl)e, h 4a HMJe TaKO nacKopo iiumesao, jaMaMHO 6u
OH npBO MecTO nocjie Kapat)op^a, 40CT0JH0 3ay3HMao, 6e3
4a je OH TaKOBo TpajKiio, H 3a H>HM rpaM3H0, Kao niTO je
218 .1. APCEHUJEBHTv-BATAJlAKA

TaKOBHX BehHHOM 61IAO. XaJAyK-Be^KOBO jyHaiDTBO, O KO.Me

ce roBOpH^o, nesa-io, ii ao ca4 y KibiiHteBHHM cnHcannjaMa
npeB03HOCn^o, caMO je Mor^o 3a npHceHaK, npeMa jynamTBy
KaTuheBOM yaeTH ce, thm BHiue, ujto je jyHaiuTBo Be^KOBO
npeHcnyH>eHo 6uao cBanojaKHM HCTyn^eHwjaMa, h uito je
^ocTa H 40CTa nyra, 36or rpa6e>Ka iberoBor no bh^iihckom
nama^yKy oa cyce^ne opahe Hauie Byrapa h K^eTBOM npo-
npaheno 6h^o.
MecTO JaHKOBo 3acTynno je pol)eHn 6paT
iberoB MapKO ho OBaj hh y HeM hh HanemeH Hiije
Kaxiih;
6110 Ha JaHKa, h sa KpaTKo BpeMe Tpajao je. Oh je y6HJeH
Ha je^HOj CBc^A^n 36or Jby6siBHmx HHTpwra,
na h3 npHsna-
Te^iHOCTH npeMa 3acjiyra.Ma JanKosHM, h APyrn 6paT H>eroB,
Cxe^an, nocTaB^/fcen 6y4e 3a Bojeo^y y naxnjn 6eorpa4CKoj,
KHeH^HHHTypHJCKOJ. TASiBUOUaK CTapeUIHHCTBO, KaKO je JaHKO
norHHyo, npeui.io je na KHeaa CnMy MapKOBwha, Kojn HCTHna
HHJe 6ho 3a ynpaBH're^a KaKBe Bojne KOMan^e, a^/in necTn-
TOCT H>eroBa cnoco6Ha je 6Hyia h OBaj HeAocxaTaK y ne-
K0./1HK0 Ha40KHal)aBaTH. *)

Cp6H, yrH.eTaBaHH u y'remibaBaHH 6yAyhii 6e3rpaHnqHnM

eapBapcTBOM TypcKHM, Bunie cy nyxa ao ca^, ksla BehwM,
a Ka^ MaH>HM roMw^/iaMa, ochm nojeAHHocTH, 113 Cp6iije y
norpannqne npe^e^de aycTpnjcKor itapcxBa Mce.fcaBa.iH ce,
H TaKO je Cp6HJa no Behoj nacxH, fotobo Bnine nycxa 6njia,
na MSiAO no mrao, Kao TaKOBa h y nenpoxo^HMe uiyivie, n^ia-
HHHe H nycTOJioBHHe npeTBopu.4a ce. PeiKo je r^e ona3HTH
ce Mor.^a paBHa ^Hcra no./i.aHa, n.iyr, ibHBa h K.iac nme-
HM^HH. TAaBHii Apy^oBH BeoMa cy ce cy3M.iH, h c je4He n
c Apyre cTpane o6pac.iH cy 6HAii y TaKO rycTe uiyivie, ^a
nyTHHK, aKo 6m ce na Kojy Aparo CTpany c nyTa cBpaxwo,
Mopao 6h y Mpa^iHMM thm ujyMaMa 3a6./iyAHTH, h H3ry6HTH
ce. CTpannyTHi^e cy cawo ^OMahnM >KHTe.fcHMa no3HaTe Ghao.
H OBO MRAO H:HTe.^a Cp6HJe, kojh cy ce y obom noAHrnyhy
y Cp6nJM 3aTeK./in, cBar^a cy 04 ^ccthx nana^aja CKMTajyhnx
ce TypaKa, y obhm cbojhm MpaqnnM, 4y6oKiiM h nenpoxo-
HHM n^aHHHCKHM py^ypaMa, Kao y KaKBHM nenpHCTynnnM
rpaAOBHMa npH6eH{HmTe h TBp4H saK-ion Ha^iasH.in jeArniM ;
 HCTOPIIJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 219

c.ioBOM, npHHyt)eHn cy 611A11 nosBepnTii ce h }Ka.iocHH CBOj

JKHBOT y ryAypaMa n^aHHHCKHM bg^hto npoBO^nTH. Ho obc
HCTe rycTe uiyMe, y Koje je Cp6HJa na jKa^ocT Kao aapac^a,
6iue cy ca^ npn obom ysAHrnyhy cpncKOM, K>HMa 04. Be-
.iHKe noMohii n nowise. Jep ko.ihko je peiUHTe^iHa BO^a h
xpa6pocT y obom HjIixobom npe^yaehy npHHOciwa, to^hko
cy HM, n OBM ibiixoBH npHpOAHH rpa^OBH AOnpiIHOCH^H. 4^
H>nx HHJe 6iiA0, Kao iiiTO je Ma^HHa Cp6a 6H^a, 11 Kao uito
Hiicy ca opyH^jeM, 6apyT0M 11 o.iobom, oco6hto y caMOM
noqCTKy, CHa6AeBeHn 6h^h, a h Kao BvnHH h
iiito Hiicy
c^o6o4HH 6h.ih, o no^eTKa, no^bCKiiM oiiTKaMa, n npOTMBy
CBar^a Ha^BimiaBajyhHx hx cn^a TypcKiix, KOJe cy KaA h
KaA Ha HjHx, h ripornBy ifciix 40.ia3iMe, HiiuiTa yquHHTH
Mor^H. Obh ibHxoBH npHpo^HH II HenpMCTyiiHH rpa40Bn, ii
ca4 cy HM, npii paaonTiijy Biiuje ynoMenyxe ^BOJHue nama,
Ha pyuH 6uAu. Be^HKe xpyne OBe abojhuc narua, hhth cy
Mor^e HHTH cMeyie cTpannyTHuaMa y Cp6HJy yhn. One cy
r.iaBHHM To6oHe 4pyM0BHMa npe^yae^e CBOJ y^asaK y Cp-
6iijy; a Cp6H to anajyhn, r4e cy bh4H4h Aa hm je 04 no-
Tpe6e, y otbopchhm MecTHMa 3aKona4H cy inanqeBe, h obg
no MoryhHOCTH h anaHiy yTBp4H.iH; a no 4pyM0BHMa, c je4He
h c 4pyre CTpane, y rycTHM iiiyMaMa, noncnocraB^.a^n cy
3ace4e, Te TaKO cy h obhm na^HHOM c noMohy Bojkjom
ycne4H, h ca obhm 4BeMa cH^aMa TypcKHM onaKO y^HKHTH,
Kao niTO je Ma^io npe HcnpHqano.
Ho noBpaTKy BHuie ynoMenyTor Xoyahana y LI|apHrpa4,
IlopTa 6h jeMa^Ho jane h CTpOH^nje ca4 Mepe, nero uito
cy A4>Hc-naiiiHHe, h bhujc ynoMenyxe 4B0jHne nama 6H4e,
npoTHBy Cp6a npe4y3e4a, a4H to aa 0B4a yqnHHTH Hiije
Mor^a, jep je w caM cy^iTan Ce^HM III. y 3a6yHH 6ho, je4HO
36or Tora: uito cy jannqapn y IJ.apHrpa4y Hero40BaTH no-
^eAu Ha ycTpojaBaibe pery^iapne bojckc cy^TancKe, KOJe je
caMOBO^HOM oncTaHKy h oqauHMa yrpoHcaBa.io, na h o no-
6yH5eii>ycbom npoTHBy npecTO^a 4oroBapaTH ce no^e^H, Kao
uiTO je Ta 6yHa na cKopo h n^any^a, Te h caMor Ce^HMa
c npecTO^ia 36ai;H.ia; 4pyro, iuto cy ce n y BnyTpenocTH
220 .1. APCEHHJEBHTV-EATA.IAKA

OB^e oH4e, 6yHe h OTKaaaHHja iioKopHOCTn npeMa iipaB.ie-

HHJy nojaB^iiea^a, nao iuto je h. np. My^a-nama, y naj-
HOBHje BpeMe, no6eAHBmH, Kao ca CTpane uapa, nasBawT-
or^a, H ocBOjiiBuiH Bh4hh h OBora naiiia^yK, y^nHiio ce
HeaaBHCHHM 04 Hopxe onaKO mcto nao uito je h IlaaBaHT
6ho ; a TaKO je hcto h rpa^ A4aKajia noA PeijenoM CTajao,
He ysHMajyhH y pa^yn A^H-namy TeneAen^HJy, y JaitiiHii,
H MexMeA-A^H-naiiiy y ErwnTy, kojh ne sa^oBO^aBajyhn
ce OHHM uiTO cy sayae^H, u ^a^be cy ce Mauia^H, h cbc je-
4HaK0 4a^e pacnpocTiipa^H ce h Tpehe, ujto je Ha to na-
;

CTynwo H y^asaK Pyca y Becapa6HJy, Mo^^aBHJy h Ba^axHJy,

npeM4a y^asan OBaj y npe^peMene npoBHHunje oTOMancKe,
PycH HHcy npor^aciUH aa pax npoTHBy Hopxe, hm 3a na-
pymcH^e ue^OKynHocTH MonapxHJe xypcKe, Beh caMO aa
Mepe, KOJHMa he o^pmarH IlopTy y rpaHHuaMa ohhx yro-
f^opa, KoJH cy 40 ca4 H3MeJ)y h>hx h Typana aaK^yneHH,
a Koje cy OHH (Typun) napymaBaTH noMe.in. V OBanoBOM
craiby CTBapn, aa IIopTy Bp^o CMyTHHx h onacnnx, ona ce je
4yro 6opiMa h npoMHm^>ajia o tom, inxa 6u no^ieannje aa
n>y 61UO aa OTK^OH^eHae oae iioc^e^Hje onacHOCTn, umi
noByhn CBoje 6epaTe, KOJHMa je hobc KibajKCBe, 6e3 4oro-
Bopa c PycMjoM, y Mo^AaBHJw h BjiaiuKoj nociaBH^a, u tiim
CBOj ayKTopiixex ^pjKaBHM noHMaHXH, Kao iuto je xaKO n y
1843. ro4HHn, y nocTaB^/baiby Kibaaa y Cp6HJM, yqnHHTH
npHHyt)eHa 6mAa, uau c PycHJOM <i>opMajio aapaTHTH ce. Eh-
r^ean, Kao Ta4amtt>n, no cbom iiHTepecy, npiijaTe.bH pycKii,
coBeTOBa.iH cy IIopTH 4a npBO yqHHH, npe4CTaB./bajyhH joj
onacHOCTH 4a./ieK0 Behe, y KOje ce ona aan^iecTH MO>Ke,
aKO ce c PycHJOM y pax ynycTii, Hero uixo 611 joj 04p>Kaibe
aynxopHxexa, y obom ciynajy aajKHJio. Ho HanojieoHOB no-
c^aHHK y LI,apMrpa4y, Ce6acxHJaHH, Kora je qap ca PycHJoM
y paxy 6ho, npoxiiBHMM coBexMMa cBojiiwa, na ceojy cxpany
Ilopxy npHBO^H, M OHa, yBHt)ajyhH Mcno.uiHCKe ycriexe Ha-
iideoHOBe y EBponii, noc/iyma coBexe Ce6acxnjaHHJeBe, h
OKO no./iOBiiHe 4eKeM6pa 1806. ro4HHe owa, PycHJH pax
o6jaBH. IIujMHCwieHa oncxojaxe-bcxBa, y KoJHMa ce Ilopxa na-
 iiCTOPiiJA cpncKor vctahka 22 f

jasHJia, a napoqiiTO obo noc^eAibe, ncTHHa o^iaKiuaBa^o je

KaKO ca^, TaKo h ^ouiUHJe HanpeAoeaEfce
c je4.He CTpane,
cpncKor ycTaHKa rah c Apyre, oeo no.iomeibe Cp6a, y kom
;

Hx je saTeKao oeaj TypcKO-pycKH pax x\uoro je c one ,

CTpane o^aKiuaea^o ii PycHMa, Kojw cy caMO ca 30.000

BOJCKe CBOJe y npeAnoMenyTHM KitajKeBCTBUMa na^a.sH.iH ce,
KaA HM je riopTa paT o6jaBtMa. Cp6H cy ue^y Bocny h
XepueroBHHy h aanaAHw ^eo 4.y}K u,eAe A^6aHHJe, ca qe^riM
iiaiua^yKOM HnniKUM, m no.iOBHHy BiiAHHCKor na ce6H y4p-
H^aBa^iH, 6e3 ^era on TypcKa cw^a ca 70.000 bojckc, npo-
THBy Pyca, HenpeMCHo jaqa ouab.. Ho obomc ^an.ie HimaKO,
MaKap II.3 My 4paro panopxa ii.SBe^eH 6ho onaj naBO^,
qiiJHx
o paTy OBOM, pycKe HCTopiije y ta. IV. na cxp. 35. r^e ce
onncyje KaKse cy u KCiUKe aiAe TypcKe caA npoxHB Pyca
usniuAe, He iioctojh, Kojn Be^n: BocaHCKin naina Bbicryniu^B.
ci> 20.000 ^e^OBtKt K^ BiiAHHy;" jep Kao luto je h Ma^o
BHuie peqeno, 6aiu hii 200, a Kawo Am 20.000, 3a CBe BpeMe
Tpajaita peqeiior paxa, na Bmue ynoMenyxHX xypcKHX npo-
HWKyA na Apyry cxpany oxuhii,
BiiHiiHJa Hiije Mor.10 hii cmc^^o
H3y3iiMajyhH nojeAnne TypKe, Kojii cy aa Behii aj^iyn ^a-
KOMH 6uAll.
Kao mxo je Beh pe'ieno, 4a ce Kapal)opi)e, no oa-
AacKy XoijahaHOBOM k BeorpaAy noBpaxHO, Hajxeuiibe ra
onceo, H xyhn noHeo, xano je oh caA oxpa6peH 6yAyhn
npe^iacKOM Pyca upeKO 4H'ecxpa, h Beh y^acKOM y npeA
ynoMCHyxa KHejKeBCXBa, iiMajyhii npn ce6H h xaJHor hmhob-
HiiKa pycKor, kojh My je oa r./iaBHOKOMaHAyjyher, Hapo^nxo
paAH oxKpHxiija cHomeHHJa nocian, join BehMa CBe CH^e
Hanperao, Kano 6n ra (BeorpaAi CKopnje ocbojho jep xo je ;

xpe6a.io caA mxo npe ca IIIanueM h yjiumoM yMiiHHXH. Oh

je y OBOM npeAy3ehy, kojiim je caM co6om ynpaD.i>ao, iiMao
npH pyuH ABC qacxH, Hcxo^ny h sanaAHy, naxHJe 6eorpaACKe,
roxoBO neAj CMeAepeBCKy h KparyjeBaqny, no.ioBHHy no-
yKapeBa^Ke, uaAo Ba.i.eBCKe, a neKdHKO 6ehapa AOMahiix,
IIH3 ypyMenjHJe, kojh cy y Kpija^HJaMa koa FyiuaHua 6uAiiy
na ocxaBHBiUH ra, Cp^HMa y HjHxob .lorop na Bpanap, h3^
222 JI. APCEHHJEBHTv-BATA.lAKA

Beorpa^a npeoer^H. Obh 6ehapH, uau ynpaBO pehw xpn-

CTHJaHH Kpyajiiije, M^ioro cy BeiUTHHOM h xpa6pouihy cbojom
no4 KOMaH^OM 6HH6aiiie CBora KoH^e, k 6p30M ocBojett>y
Beorpa^a AonpHHe^iH. Ose je 6ehape npaBHTe^cxBo cpncKO
uoA n^aTOM 4p>Ka^o, h ohh cy Bp.io ^ene yc^yre y paxHiiM
noMOBHMa HUHUAu. YlpeA CBpmeTaK HoBeM6pa Meceiia 1806.
Kapal)opt)e ce na Haj6^HJKe OACTOjaH>e k BapoiiiH 6eo-
rpa^cKOj npuMaKao, h TaKO, 4a TypuH hhth cy 040B04 ca
cyBa, HHTH ca CTpane 4yHaBa h Case, h caMa npHnnraTe^Ha
cpe^cTBa, a KaMO ^h KaKBy /^pyry noMoh Ao6HJaTH mof^h;
a^H 3a TO oiieT HHKaKBor snaKa npe^ajc sa AyiKe BpeMena
rioKaaaxH HHcy xtg^h. Je^no ^aK^/ie hoboaom OBaKOBor Typ-
CKor upoTHB^etba, a ^pyro, luto je Beh h npaBO SHMH^e
406a HacTyniMO, na HHJe BHuie Moryhe 6h^o na ysBHiuenoM
M ro^oM Bpa^apy BOjCKy noA Be^pHM He6oM, na 3hmh h
Mpaay ysApjKaBaTH, nape^n oh 4a ce y cBanyhe 30. Ho-
BeM6pa, jypnmeM na Bapom 6eorpa4CKy y^apn. BojcKa je
OBy HapeA6y pa^o AonenaAa, h nao luto je Hapet)eHO, npe^
30py, BHiue ynoMenyTor Meceu;a h ^ana, uocab or./iaca kojh
je Kapal)op^)eje^HHM toiiom y^HKHO, CBaKH cTapeuinna, ca
CBojoM KOMaH^oM, c MecTa onpe^e-tenor My, na jypnui
y^apn, h pe^ena Bapom no JKecTOKOM npoTHB-beH^y TypaKa,
noc^e HeTHpH caxaTa, jane h KpBaBe c o6e cxpane 6op6e,
ocBojena 6y4e. J^ocTa, je bc^hkmx h^ptbh na obom ocBOjeft.y
BapoLUH 6eorpa4CKe, ca cpncKe cTpane na^o. Ocmm m^ofhx
jynaHHHx Cp6a, kojh cy ce npn obom ocBaja^y peMone aa-
poujH HapaibaBH^H, h 04 kojhx cy maoth 4ouHHJe ne Moryhn
HiecTOKe pane npedo^eTH, noMp./in, BC^HKa nx je KOAn^nua,
Ha MecTy HsrHHy^a. FpodoBH obhx He3a6opaB^eHHX xepoja
cpncKHX, H 4aH 4aHaiUHjH pacejann OB4e OH4e no Bpa^apy
yBHt)ajy ce. KaMeH>e BHiuer^aBHO, kojhm cy rpo6oBH obh
jom OHora BpeMena, i>aMH^HJaMa norHniuHX Hcno6e.;iejKaBaHH,
3apacvio je y seM^y n MaxoBHHy. noroMUH n>HX0BH, kojh
4aHacyHtuBajy Bp^o c^aTKC n^04e h^hxobhx KpBaBHX Tpy40Ba,
Ba^a 6.iaropo4Hy 4yH:H0CT y cpixy h 4ymH 4a Hoce, pe^ene
rpo6oBe 4aBpoBHM BennHMa okhthth h yqHHHTH hx, 4a HHr4a
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 223

iiciipeA OHHJy ibHxoBHx He nm^e3Hy. H3Mel)y OB^e ca-A naAUinx

HtepTBH, na^asH ce h SHaivieHHTH B0JB04,a,Baca ^apannh.
Te^o H>eroBO norpe6eHO je y riopTH MOHacTHpa PaKOBnne,
c ^eBe CTpane upKBe. X^a^na n^o^a Ha rpo6y H>eroBOM h
Me^or^aBHH KaMeH, h ^an ^anauiifcH noceTHTe^e bhujc yno-
MenyTOr MonacTHpa, k ce6n npHMaMvbyjy. HarnHC na ne-
^or^aBHOM KaMeny, jeABa ce Beh npoHHTaTH MOJKe Mel)y!

paiieHHMa nan 6ho je, h Kanexan H^HJa HoBOKpemTeHH. 4,^u
ocBojcFba BapouiH 6eorpaACKe 6no je ^an cb. ITpBOSBaHor
An^peje h Cp6H cy Taj ^an, aa cBe BpeMe H>HxoBor Ta-
^amfter B^a4aH>a TopjKecTBeno u onuiTenapoAHO cBeTKO-
Ba^H. Ha MecTO norHHyBiuer Bace, nocTaB^en 6yAe 6paT
HieroB TanacHJe ^apannh 3a BOJBOAy.
Cp6H cy, T.j. cpncna OB^e, npn CBeMy TOMe,
BojcKa
UJTO je Kapai)opi)e paajapenocTH npenpene h HOHteM h ny-
lUKOM CBojoM no^arao, Bp^o JKecTOKO, ca ^onaBiiiHMa y pyKe
HM, TypuHMa, nocTynn^H, npcM^a ca cbhm thm HHUiTa Apyro
yHHHH^H HHcy, Hcro OTHO^e^iH epahaTH sajaM.
CaA ce cbh TypuH, kojh cy h3 Bapomn yMahw mof^h,
y rpa4 ca6HJy, a Cp6H ocbojhbujh Bapom, h cHa6AeBmH ce
ca Hy>KHHM noTpe6aMa, ne nponycxe h caM rpa^, KaKO ce
Haj6o^e MOJKe, oncecTH h npnTecHHTH ra, Te TaKO h oh
27. AeKeM6pa, Tpehn ^an BojKHha 1806. K^yqeBe no6e-
.AHTe^y npe^a.
ryuiaHau-A.^HJa h naiua 6eorpa4CKH, Mor./iH cy OBy
npe^ajy rpa^a 6eorpa4CKor jom 3a neKO Bpeme o^-ioh^hth,
a^H KSLA cy BH^e^e, Aa cy Cp6H h y HewaqKy a^y, npeMa
caMOM rpa^y, ym^w, h h3 obc rpaA Tyhn orno^eAU, m noieM
Beh caA HH c Koje cxpane iioMohH ce naAaTH, hh y qcM HHcy
MOVAu, a ohh paHHJe nonyAe ce Cp6HMa c npcAajoM, ho hoa
yroBopoM, Aa Kapat)opJ)e FymaHna, c iberoBHX ao 200 Kpi^a-
hh3 4yHaB y Bhahh, c^io6oAHa h neBpeAHMa, na ^al)aMa
jiHJa,

nponycTH, a xaKo hcto h namy ca aeroBOM npaxftOM h

nMatt>eM,Aa y Hum hx nponycTH h nponpaxH. Cp6H cy oeaj
yroBop npHMPUH, a^m ra HHcy OApJKa^n. Kapal)opi)e je, no
HaMHrajy HoBOKpemTenor, h npeA 0A^a3aK FymaHqeB h npeA
224 '1. APCEHHJEBH-R-EATA.IAKA

naiuHH HapeA6e yqwHHO, KaKO 4a ce c tt>HMa nocxyna. Fy-

uiaHuy cy ^aHii 6iuh, 3a jeMCTBO iberoBor 6e36piiJKHor npo-
^acKa, u TaouH, a^H saTO oneT, oh je 04 Hapet)eHHx hhs
4yHaB aace^a, ^oqeKan h TaKo noTy^eH, ^a je je^Ba oh ca
neTHaecToprnxoM cbojhx 4pyrapa, m ca TaoiiiiMa cpncKHM,
y jeAHOj ^at)H jkhb Kpoa Hapet)eHe aace^e cpncKe, k A^a-
Ka^H npoMahw Morao. MoJK^a cy Cp6H napoHHTO ony ^al)y^
y Kojoj je rymanau 6no h nponycxH.iii. Ha A^ana^e Fy-
inaHan, je cpncKe xaoae mviBe oxnycTiio, c nperiopyKOM4a
Kapal)opl)y Kan^y 4a oh no aa^anoj Bepn nocTyna, h aaxo
:

H>HX JKHBe oTnymxa Tano je hcto ii ca namoM yquHno.

!

KaKO je OH ca npaxn.oM m Ka^a6a^yK0M cbojmm na Beorpa^a

y^a^HO ce, iicth Cp6H y^ape na H^era, cBe iberoBe ooxyKy,^
H>era caMor y6iijy w cBe tt.eroBo HMaibe pa3rpa6e.
Kapal)opt)e, npeM^a je 6110 HaJBarpeHHJH n HajjKeuihH
HenpHJaxevb Typana, h npeM^a je oh h HajocBeT.bHBHJH 6ho,
oneT aaxo, na 40 ca4 oniicaHHx iberoBHX 4ejaHiija, yBM4H.iH
CMO ra Kao HOBeKa TBp4a KapaKxepa, nocrojaHe pemi u Bepe,.
M3 '^e^a ce u aan^yiMBaTH 4aje, 4a oh He 6\i hh c FymanueM,
oco6hto c TaouHMa OTniuaBuiMM, hh c nauiOM OBano no-
cxynao, 4a My HoBOKpeiuxcHn HHJe naMHrnyo, 4a My xaKo
yqHHHXH , npHCOBCxoBao HHJe. A aamxo My je OBaj xana
npncoBJexoBao 4a mhhh ? HCMa ce mxa 4pyro na xo 04ro-
BopuxH, Hero m^h 4a je HMao Ha.ior xaKO mhhhxh, 4a Cp6o
:

Ha HajcBHpenwJH h HajocxpBAeHHJH na^HH ca TypmiMa 3aBa4w

w OMpaaH, H^H na concxBene Mpn^fbe no6y})eHHJa npeMa Typ-
UMMa. E^e KaKO My 4paro, hhx je OBaj coBex HoBOKpemxenor,
HHXH HocxynaK, y obom, Kapal)opl)eB HOBeqan, a r4e cy oojiae,
Koje 6h ce h3 CBemxeHor HieroBor o64pjKaBart.a oBaKOBnx
yroBopa aa Be^iiiKy naMepy iberoBy oxy4 aa4o6HrH Mor^e?!
LlIaoMaHH H ymuHEiim Typun, npeM4a cy jaKO yxemibeHH
6iiAVi, n npeM4a hm noMoh h3 Bocne, 04Ky4a cy ce ohh jomx

je4HaK0 Ha4a^H, HHKaKBa ^aKO 4ohH HHJe Mor^a, jep cy

Cp6H Ha cBHMa MecxHMa, na KOJHMa cy 4p>Ka^H, 4a Typun
H3 Bocne oBHMa y noMoh npehw n 4ohH Mory, uianMeBe aa-
Kona^H, H BOJCKOM Hx M xoHOBHMa cHa64e^M, na nope4 obhx
 HCTOPIIJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 225

H 4pyM0Be Hsaceua^H, h sace^e no paanuM MecTHMa nowc-

nocTaU^a^H
Ayro cy ce npOTHBH^n npe^aTu, Hajnoc^e,
npnHyt)eHn BaTpoM, Koja ce h3 TonoBa h KyM6apa na ii.HX
6e3 npecTaHKa npocnna^a, a napdHTo Tec.^ohoM y rpa^y
H KpajfbOM ocKyAHUOM y xAe6y, h ^pyruM >KH3HeHHM no-
Tpe6aMa, npe^a^y ce no6e4HTeAy CBOMe Kapal)opt)y, kojh
04Max k IIIanu,y, a no npe4aJH
je nocjie ocBOJeH>a Beorpa^a,
Ulanaa, n k y>KHuaMa OTHiuao. H xaKO Illa6au; na Konqy
Janyapa 1807. a y>KHiie oko noc^CAFbHX ^ana 4>e6pyapa,
ncxe ro^HHe, iia^ny y pyKe Cp6HMa.
Ca nocaAOM uia6aHK0M caM je Kapal)opt)e yroBOp o
npe^aJH yqwHwo, a ca yn^imKOM Mn^an OCpenoBwh h ^asap
:

Myxan. Iloca^e OBe no yroBopy ncnpahene cy 6iiAe y Bocny

ca CBHM H>MX0BHM ^oNiahMM npT^aroM H concTBenouihy, Koje
cy Bsh Bp.10 Ma^io n HMa^n, a rpa^oBH ca CBUMa n^HMa npn-
HaA^iejKehuM BOJennM rpa^CKUM noTpe6aMa, aaysexH cy Boj-
CKOM cpncKOM, H Kapai)opl)e y npBOM HaHMenyje h nocxaBH
^yKy ^aaapcBuha, kojh je Beh npecTao 6ho nonoM 6hth, h
KOJH ce Beh y MupcKO o^e^o npeo5yKao 6ho, aa KOMan-
4aHTa; a y 4pyroM, y AoroBopy c Mn^anoM, HanMenyje u no-
cxaBH 3a BOJBOAy Mwyiouia 06peH0BHha, Ka4 je OBaj npe-
6o-ieo pany^ caA npn ocBajaity y>Kiiu.a 3a4o6HJeHy. II xaKO
ca4 cy ce y pyKana h B^ia^n Cp6a.t>a na^/iasn^^a n ^^eTHpn
rpa^a: CMe4epeB0, Beorpa4, Illa6au n YH^nne. Ca4 seh
HHKaKBe 0CKy4nne y TonoBHMa, oco6hto 3a onca4y, n 3a
CBOje maHqeee, Koje cy no pa3HHM MecTWMa ycxpojaBaTH
npHHyt)eHn 6viau, nncy Cp6H wMa^n, a n 6apyTa cy, h npo^e
Bojene MynnnHJe, y peuennivi rpa40BHMa, oco6hto y Beo-
rpa4y, npn^Hi^mo 40bo^ho 3a4o6H^H. Ho y HOBu,y CBe je-
4HaK0 je Kpajna 0CKy4nu.a 6uA8i.
JaKOB FIeHa40Biih, kojh je Bayaeo 6ho r-iaBHo crape-
iiiHHCTBo Ha4 Ba.beBCKOM H ma6aHK0M naxHJOM, no ocBOJen.y
Ulanna, y3 kojh ce ca4 h CBa Ma^Ba y34Hr^a h OKypa^KH^ia,
npel)e c bojckom y naxHJy SBopHH^Ky, JaAap h Pal)eBHHy,
OBe 4Be KHejKHHe nanoBOno4HrHe, na h manqeBe y ^o-
SHnuiH h Jaro4ibH, 3a 046paHy 04 Hana4aja TypcKHx h3 Bocne,
HCTOPHJA CFQCKOr yCTAHKA 15
 :

226 .1. APCEHHJEBH'R-6ATAJIAKA

no^HPHe. Oh je u ca^ oneT noKymaBao Coko.iom saB^a^aTH^

a^H cy My Tpy4.H h mepTBe Koje cy 0B4e na^e
, , cyjexHe
6Hje. FpaA ce ocbojhth HHje ^ao, npcM^a je jaKo cxpajKaivia

cpncKHM CTemiten 6iio h Kpw^a cy My s^paBO no^ceK^a

,

ce, a HaxHJa coKOJiCKa Beh je k ocTa^HM HacTHMa Cp6HJe

npHHa4^e>Ka^a, h cTapemiraa je y HjOj 6 ho, Kao iiito je o
TOM je^annyT Beh Kasano, apxuMae^pHT MonacTHpa Pane,
Me^eHTHJe GTe^aHOBwh. OBa naxHJa ^ejin^ia ce xa^a na ^se
KHCJKHHe :AOihy u roptby ropiba je ona, Koja ce ^aHac
;

30Be wpanaHCKa^^ no MonacTHpy Pa^H, m KOJa je caA npn-

^pyH^CHa yHtHHKOM oKpymHJy, a Ta^a ce 3Bajia 6aqeBaHKa'^
[ca4 cy y mccto OBe paqancKe KneHiHHe coko^ckom OKpy-
HtHJy npHMMiu^eHe one abc KHemnne sBopHHHKe naxHJe, T.j,
JaAap H Pal)eBHHaJ. J!i,oih8i nan, nosHaxa je noA HasBannjeM
,)a36yK0BaHKe" no ce^y A36yK0Buy. H OBa ce ^on^a khc-
/KHHa AC^H^a Ta^a na ABa KHemecTBa, h ^ac je OAMexa^a
ce OA TypaKa, a ^ac ce onex npeAaBa.ia TypqwMa. Obo je
Tpaja^io oBaKO ao OBe roAMHC, a y obo BpeMe, Kapal)opl)e,
3a cTapenmny naA obhm noc.ieAH>nM ABeMa KHemnnaMa no-
cxaBH riexpa HHKO^ajeBnha Mo^epa, kojh BHian 6yAyhH
no^ojKajwMa ohhx Mecxa, KaKO na cxapeiuHHCXBO obo cxynn,
OAMax H xBpAe luaHqeBe, na 6pAy sobomom ^Mp^Ko" n ne-
AajieKO OA n^iaHMHe B^amnh na 6pAy bobomom ^Baypnh"
npn ce^y ncxora nMena, rAe je Aonnnje cyA OBe naxiije
cxo^HUy HMao ,noAnrne. Ma^o Kacnnje no Hapel)eHjy Ja-
KOB^eBOM, jom je jeAan xBpA manau na PojKiby orpal)eH.
Ofiaj je seoMa ynopne npenpeKe cBaKOM noKymaBaH>y xyp-

CKOM MHHHO, H 3BaO Ce 4e^M-4pHtau". JaKOB je H HaA OBOM

HaxHJoM r^aBHHM cxapeiuHFiOM 6ho, h noBnHOBenie oa cxa-
peuiHHa xaMoujKbHx, ce6H H3Hyt)aBao. Oh ce noxnHCHBao
KOMCHAaHT Ba^eBCKe, uia6aqKe, yH^HMKe h coKO^CKe naxnje.
C OBaKBHM HaxoHcoM H ne^ax je HMao. Y obhm KpajesHMa,
T.j. y noApHH>y, TypuH cy BomH>an,H, y nojeAWHHM h no-
MacHHM roMn./iaMa, qecxo na JaKOBa HanaAa./iH, y naMepn,
Aa npoApy y BHyxpeHocx ma6aqKe naxHJe, u Aa^e, ho oh
HM ce CBaKaA 3ApaB0 oAannpao, h naMepy hm ca mxexoM
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 227

FbHxoBOM ocyjehaBao, h y Bocny hx naxpar npeTepHBao. Oh ce y

je^HOJ OA OBaKBHx 6htkh, koa ylo3HHij,e, JyHHJa Meceij,a 1807.
roAHHe, y Hory, y H^/ianaK, Bwiiie cTona^ie paHHO, oa Koje je pane
4yro 6oAOB8t,Tii Mopao, h no obomg 4pyrH cy iberoBO mgcto, na

OHHM KpajeBHMa npoTHBy Bocne, aacxyna^iH. OBaKOBH 6nBa,Mi

cy UAH KHes CwMa MapKOBwh, umi npOTa MaxMJa HeHa4.0BHh,
:

PUH jlyKa^a3apeBnh. OBa noc^e^ita ABOJHua, Kao h IleTap Hh-

KO^ajeBHh MoAep, M^oro cy ce ca JaKOBOM KouiKa^^H, h uoguau
OKO B^acTH, jep cy ohh npH3HaBa.in BpxoBHO noBejiHTe^CTBO
Kapal)opt)eBO a^ ihiiua. JaKOB ne mojkc, hhcto y
, AP>Kajiii
CBOje HMe sanoBeAaTH, a JaKOB je onex ^pH^ao, ^a uito je :

Kapat)opl)e onaMO npeKO oh c OBe crpane

Ko./iy6ape, to je
HCTe peKe ; m raKo oh je xTeo h o tom cbc je^naKO, ao
18 J 1. ro^HHe, 40K HHJe ^ouiao 3a noneHHTevta BHyxpeHHX
/i,e^a y Cobct, HacTojasao, ^a ce CTapemiiHe, y BHuie yno-
MenyTe hcthph naxHJe, a napoMHTO y Ba^/bCBCKOj, mada^Koj,
n coKO^iCKoj, Ha Kapat)opi)a He o63Hpy, Beh 4,a caMo H>era
H H>erpBe 3anoBecTH ciyuiajy. ^lyKH JanoB HHuixa yHHHHTH
HHJe Morao Mo^/iepy je
; Manap nocAe Tpn ro^HHe cuAeo
,

3aMKe, no KOJHMa je CoBexoM 3eMa^cKHM ne caMo BOJBO^CTBa

AumeH, Hero je h ocy^en xe je CKopo je^ny ro^imy ^ana y rpaAy
6eorpa4CKOM OKOBan na po6HJH 6ho. [Ho, ^OAyuie, Mdep
je 6ho, npeM^a omxpoyMan, Be.iHKH s^ionaK y npHBaxHHM
OAHomeHHJaMa]. A c HpoxoM cbojhm cnnoBueM JaKOB ce na-
paBHao je^HHM nHCMeHHM naHHHOM, 04 Kora eBO npennc:
CeudeTeA,CTeo
ByAyhH ^a nena pacnpa h 6eAa Me})y HaMii 40.iy HMe-
HOBaxHM cxapeuiHHaMa h natuHM KOMeH^anxoM rocnoAapoM
JaKOBOM Hpe3 6e3yMHJe neKHx 3.i04HHiieB po^H^ia ce 6eme,
Koja u,e^oj cHpoxHHiH Hauioj Ha norn6eA luoifcame ce. Toro
pa^H MH CBH AOAy HMenoBaxH cxapemHHe h nor.aaBapH nauie
HaxHJe Bat.eBCKe CKynwcMO ce y rpa^y K.inqeBU,y 3a xy 6e4y
H HeBa.i.a.10 A0ca4aH>e nocxynaH>e Hame yKpaxuxH, m cbh
j-e4HH0KynH0 npncycxByjyuixe Focno^HHy npoxonpecBHxepy
Maxejy cy^ncMO, h npecy^HCMO cbii 4a rocno4ap nam JaKOB
BpxoBHy B.^acx, Kao h inxo je HMao onex y3Me, mh naK cbm
15*
228 JI. APCEHHJEBH-R-BATA^IAKA

ifceMy 4a noc^yniHH 6yAeM0 Tano KyA oh okom Ty4 mu

,

CKOKOM. Je^HOM pc^HJy MH noTBpl)yjeMo cBe one aanoBecTH

CHH04CKe, iiiTO CMO H ifcHMa
, HaHHy nepsy B^acT .4ajeM0.
H MH CBH AOAj HMenoBaTH cTapeujKHe o6ehaBaMo ce y 6y-
4yhe CBaKOr TaKBor 4,e^a Koje 6h KaKBy Aparo pacnpy Metjy
HaMa CTapeuiHHaMa saiviecHTH Mor^o, k^ohhth ce. KojH 6h
ce uiTO npeKO Tora onex hhhhth ycy^H^H, ohe ouiTpo Ka-
uiTHroBaHH 6hth. Ho CBaKH oBaKo 4a cy^HTH HMa: nepBO 4a
cy4H KHes ceocKU. LLIto KHea cy4HTH ne MOHxe, to 4a cy4H
SyjbyKSauia, od cpeaa. IIIto 6y^yK6ama ne mojkc, 4a cy4H
KHe3 eeAUKu. IIIto nan Knea Be^HKH npecy4HTn ne mojkc, 4a
noiua^e K0MeH4aHTy 04 naxHJe. IIIto riaK h K0MeH4aHT 04
HaxHJe cy4HTH ne mojkc 4a npaTH y Chho4, Cy4 Be^HKH, h
TO he ce CBaKOM cy4HTH a npecy4HTH. H HMKanaB cTape-
uiHHa 4a ce He ycy4H 04 cy4a CMH04CKor 3a4p)KaTH [hh-
KoraJ HO c HHCMeHOM y cy4 4a ra nycTH. Mh KpHBa cBaKor
y Hanpe4aK o6ehaBaMO ce H>eMy [CMH04y] y pyKe 4aTH. H
KOJH 6h ce ycy4H0 aa KpHBua mo^hth, ony ncTy KauiTHry
4a HMa npHMHTH.
4aH0 y rpa4y K.^HMeB^y, anpn.ia 25. 18 06.
Knes Mh^iobrh FpGoBHb
(M. n.) H BOJBOAa.
SKhbbo o6p6yAyK6aiiia
MHJOBaH o6p6y.i>yK6aiua
ApccHHJe oGp6y.j>yK6aina
MaKCHH oGp6y.i>yK6aiiia
BpaHKO o6p6y.tyK6aiua
SKiiBRO 4a6Hk o6p6yAy6aiiia
BacH.1 o6p6y.uyK6aiiia
T&opl,e o6p6y.i>yK6auia
BpaHKO o6p6yAyK6aiiia
Faja o6p6yAyKCauia
JoBiiHa o6p6yAyK6aiua
SKhbro 6y.i.yK6aina
MapxiiH SyAyKSaiua
HnRuaa 6yAyK6ania
MaKCHM (I>U.1HII0BH)i
KpcMaH CyAyKoaiua
MiMHSojci TaAHk
JoBaH Ba6oBau
MHxaHwio He^nK
FaHKo MiiiiieobhK
Ilcja KHea
Xayii MeacHTHJe apxHMaH4pnT
panaHCKH.*)
* Ca opHrHHa.ia, h3 apxiise JaKoaa HeHaAosHha npenHoaao.
 IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 229

Oeaj AOKyMenaT s^paBO noKasyje KaKBO je cTaibe, ii

o^Homeite Met)yco6HO, y no^exKy Bwrne osuameue ro^Hne, y
Cp6HJH 6iiAO. KpOMe Tora, h3 npBor nepujo^a OBor aKTa,
ocBeAo^aBa ce oho, luto je nanpe^ peqeno, t. j. ^a npoxa
MaxHJa HHJe XTeo npH3HaTn cBora cTpnaa JaKOBa 3a Bp-
xoBHy B^acT, KaKO niTO ce JaKOB y Toj ciwho 6hth. A
H3 Apyror yBMt)a ce 4a je 6mA0 3ao npoBH^aFbe h cyl)eH>e
H y rpal)aHCKMM h y kphbh^ihhm napHHuaMa jep cy cxape-
,

Limne, KOMe cy KaKO HaKJioH>eHe 6H^e, Tano h napHHi;e rpa-

l)aHCKe npecyl)HBa;ie, na h caMe KpHBqe neKora ocyAH^e a
HeKora saK^aiba^e, npoTHB Hera je IlpOTa BHKao jep OHaj ;

HaBOA wKO he cy^HTH, h KaKO hhko ne Tpe6a Aa 3aK^aH>a

04 cy^a KpHBi;a<% concTBeHH je naBOA HpoTHH. Oh je OBaKO,
o na'^HHy KaKO Tpe6a cy4HTH m ocytjWBaTH, h y najno-
3HHJHM rOAHHaMa CBOra JKWBOTa MHC^HO H OBaKaB HaMHH
,

cyl)eft>a u 6ecnpHCTpacTHJe npeA.iarao. 4a ^h je h ITpoTa

6ho 6ecnpHCTpacaH? OBaj aKT, Kora cy noAB^acHH JanoBy
^i>yAH noTHHca^H, ycxpojen je OBaKO, Kao 4a 6h IIpoTy npena
JaKOBy ycTpy^H^H, a^w oh HHKaKBe BajKHOcTH hh iioc^eAime
HHJe HMao. npora je h noc^e OBora npeMa JaKOBy onanaB
ocTao, KaKaB je h npe OBor 6ho, npHanaBajyhH BpxoBHO
naqa^cTBo h rocnoAapcTBO Kapat)opt)eBO, cTOjao je^caMO
npeMa obom y noBHHOBeH^y h y 6ecnpHCTpacHOM nenocpeA-
CTBeHOM OAHomeHjy.
Bo^a 3a oc^o6ol)eft.e cBOJe CBexe h potjene 0Tay6HHe,
xpa6pocT, H CBe HtepTBe Koje je Cp6HH, ca caMOOTBpKeft>eM,
H npe3peiteM h caMor >KHBOTa CBora npHHeTH Morao, KaKO
OA caMor HoqeTKa ycTaHKa, TaKo h caA, npn y36njaft>y obhx
BHUie noMenyTHX cMAa TypcKiix, He caMO Hiicy ocKyAeBa^e, Hero
cy ce joriiT cBe BehMa m BehMa yMJioHiasaAe h pasBHJa^e h
y
CBaKOM Cp6HHy a napo^nTO Kapa^opl)y ojKHB^aBaAe. A^h
HeAOCTaTaK y HOBuy, kojh je caA oco6hto sa npH6aB^eH>e
xpane, 6yAyhH OBe nwje y 3eM^.H 6h^o, jep cy CBe pyne
3a o6pa6oTaBaH>e iteno na paxno no^>e ynpaB^ene 6hth
Mopa^e, H^ecTOKO ce ocehao TaKO Aa ce Beh hhjc 3Ha^o
:

OTKyAa 6h ce oh [HOBaa] h KaKO npH6aBHTH Morao, jep n

230 '1. APCEHIIJEBH'R.-BATA.IIAKA

PycHMa AO OBor BpeMena jouiT HMKaKse noMohn Hapy^eno

HHJe 6uA0 yMiiHHTH. y oaaKOBOM roTOBO o^ajaHOM craity
CTBapH 6e3 HOBaua, kojhm 6m ce Mor^a KynnxH xpana, ^a
H r^a4 y napoAy ne npeoxne Max, KaKO Kapai)opi)e, TaKO
H cBe 4pyre CTapemwHe cmhc^g o6paTHTM ce c mo^6om 3a
HOBqany noMoh, 6pahH cBojoj y TpnjecT, r^e hx je Ta4a
6iiA0 no^oGTa Manap h y ne bg^hkom 6pojy, a^H y 34paB0
4,o6poM cTaH>y, Kao uito cy 6uAm u. up. KypTOBwhw, Ph-
3HMhH, To4opoBHhn H npoq. Ha OBaj nyx, m pa^H Bujue na-
Be^enor KOHiia 3a TpHJecr 04pel)eH 6y4e hash CoBexa AspaM
^yKnh H ceKpexap CoBexa JepeMHJa Farnh, kojm je joiuT
c no^exKOM 1805. roAHne, h3 SeMyna y Cp6Hjy npemao.
y Afirycxy Meceity OBa ce ABOJHua Kpeny, h3 CMe^epeBa
3a y Tpujecx, h KaA ce oxy^a noBpaxH.iH ^OHe^H cy oa
,

poAO^y6HBHX xpHJecxanaixa Op6a 12.750 *opHHXH. [4a ah

cy y cpe6py uau majny? to ce ne 3Ha]. HMena OBe 6pahe
npH^ojKHHKa H noMohHHKa KOJH cy poAy CBOM, no Moryh-
CTBy cBOMe ca4, y HaJKpHXMqHHJeM BpeMeny, y noMoh npH-
xeK^H, HCTopHJa cpncKor ycxaHKa 34paB0 6u ce orpemiwa,
aKO HX He 6h c 6.iaro4apHMM cpneivi, na CBOMe Mecxy cno-
Meny.ia; a xo je Mecxo, 4P>khmo, 6am 0B4e, a HMena cy
c^e^yjyha JoBan KypxoBHh, Cxe^an PH3HHh, 'Bypa h Ilexap
:

ToAOpoBHhn, 4para ToAopoBHh, JoBan HuKOAmh, JoBan h

^HMMxpHJe 'RHpKOBHhH, ^MAuu UBCTKOBMh, XaijiH-Koja Ca-
paj.^HJa M HryMaH BHKenxnje PaKwh.

Ca4 ca oBO Ma-io HOBaaa, aKO 6n ce h mofjio KynMXH,

K0.4HK0 My Aparo, xpane, auiu gbo HeBc^e mxo aycxpnjcKe
norpaHHqne B.acxH ne Aa^y HcnpeKa xpany y Cpdnjy npe-
HOCHXH, iipeMAa je KpnniOM Ma h c Be^HKUM cxpaxoM h
,

HecurypHoiuhy, no neKa Mpana npH6aB./ba./ia ce. Obo oncxo-

jaxe^cxBO, Koje je xo./imko necpehoM yrpojKaBa.io, ko^hko
H HeMaibe caMor noBua, npHHy^M Kapal)op^)a h Coaex, o-
6paTHXM ce c nHCMenoM moa6om y Beq na HMe caMora napa.
Ho OBOM npomcHMJy, na Koje hm je 6uao Ayro MCKaxn a ;

Apyro H MOJKAa cy ce no6oja.iH, a^ mm ce HHnaKO ne he km

oAroBopMXH, na ceAaMHaecx Aana AOUHHJe Kapal)opJ)e y ao-
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 231

roBOpy ca CoBexoM onpeMH JepeMHjy FarMha c ^pyruM

, ,

npomeHHJeM na hmg HMnepaxepa <l>paHaa, c na^oroM Jepe-

MHJH Aa ce oh nocTapa CBaKHM HannHOM, m caM npe^ uapa
:

H3HhH, H HyjK^y HapoAHy My h ycMCHo npeAcxaBHTH, Te

He 6h AH ce uap CMH^OBao, BHUie ynoMeny'ry 3a6paHy, npe-
HOCHTH xpaHy H3 I^ecapHJe y Cp6HJy, AHrnyTH. KanaB je
peay^TaT oBor FarMheBor noc^ancTBa y Be^y 6ho HmuTa
<5e He 3Ha.*)
Cp6H cy H nocae OTopaB^eita BHiue ynoMenyTHx moa6ii
y Be^i npMHyt)eHH 6h^h
, Hohy wcnpeKO Case
, HaxoBa- ,

pene Jial)e c xpanoM, 6ajarH cnpeM^teHe sa XpBaxcKy, 04

OHOcxpaHHX xproBaua oxdMaxw, h oBaMO y Cp6HJy npero-
HHXH. OsaKaB nocxynaK Cp6a Mopao je 6hxh y ^oroBopy
ca OHOCxpaHHM xproBUHMa, jep ohh no BUAHMOue, 6y4yhH
CBar^a noxnynue nan^aheHH, HMKaKBe npexensHJe 036H.tHe
K04, CBOJHX B^iacxH Ha Cp6e HHcy huhuau. A B^acxH norpa-
HHHHe jecy ce 3ApaB0 mecTnAe m Ko^oneptue, ho na xoMe
ce CBe h CBpmaBa^o.
OpeM^a cy Cp6n ca4, Koje ca ohhm 4o6HJeHHM 4apoM
y HOBuy H3 TpHJecxa, h napoHHxo c je^noM 4.o6poM cyMOM
:

HOBua, noc^axoM ca4 h 04 r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyher Mwxe^coHa

Kapai)opl)y h CoBexy y noMoh Hapo4He noxpe6e, 34paB0
noxnoMornyxH, a.iH je cBa OBa u,e^a cyMa HOBaqa xano n^a-
Hyjia, Kao 4a je HHKa4 hh 6h^io HHJe. Ho ocBOJeH>y h caMHx
rpa40Ba HcxHHa 3a4o6HAo ce xonoBa, 04 kojhx xeK c Ma-
wiHHOM Mor^o ce pa4Hxn a^H ne cyBHUie 6apyxa o^oBa
, ,

naK, nAii Bp^o Ma^o h^h HHKaKO. Obo 4Boje, xpe6a^o je

,

iipe CBera 4pyror wMaxH, a xo ce xeK 3a roxoB HOBau, npH-

6aBHXH Mor^o, Kao m cw^na xapxHJa, 3a <i>HiiieKe nymqane,

H ByneHo ruaxHo 3a <i>HmeKe xonoBCKe, h xo CBe 4o6po
n^axHXH. y OBe ocBojene rpa40Be xpe6a^o je 04Max, aKO
He ^opMawiHO pery^apHH rapHH30H nocxasHXH, KOJe HHJe hh

* H3 FarHheBor AHeBHHKa, kojh je xeK npe KpaTKor BpeMena Hatia 40

pyKe 40uiao, n kojh ce caA na^asH y apxHBH ))4pyniTBa CpncKe CioBecHO-
hocth" HHniTa ce Apyro He bhah, ao Aa je 18. janyapa 1807. roA. HMao
nocjeAH>y .lacKasy ayAHJeauHjy koa HMnepaiopa <I>paHaa.
232 .1. APCEHHJEBHTl-BATA.iIAKA

Moryhe 6iuo, a^ii na cBaKw na'iHH Mopa^e cy ce nocTaBHTii

CTpa}Ke, Koje he HyBaxH oho Maao 4o6pa, Koje je y thm
rpa/j.0BHMa aaxen^o ce Ka^ cy ocBOJeHii, a sa ose cTpa>Ke
nocTapaTH ce 6ap 4a HMajy 40CTa X4e6a.
Ba.A>eiAO je KaKBoj
n.iaTH y HOBuy aa AOMopoAHe ^y^e, h3 KaKBHx cy ce OBe
cxpajKe cacTOja^e, hh ciioMeHa HHJe mooo 6hth. KpoMe Tora,
ca4 ce Beh na^asH^o, Koie y Beorpa^y, a KOJe naK h na
cxpaHH pas^H^HMM CTapeuiHHaMa h ne^OMopo^HH, TaKO
iipH
3BaHHX ))6ehapa'^ 40 200 h BHiue, Koje KOibaHHKa, a KOJe
nemaKa, KOJHMa ce Mopa.ia h n^axa ^asaTH, h TaKO ^an^e
caMO Ha OBe 6ehape, kojh cy, Kao mxo je Ma^o BHiiie pe-
qeno, ^ene yc^yre oniuTOJ CTBapw npHHOcH^n h 6e3 kojhx
ce aa ca^ jolut HHJe Mor^o 6hth, Tpe6ajio je, je^Ho na Apyro
5000 4yK. MeceMHO HB^aBaTH, npe^nocTaB^ajyhH hm y no^isy
H.HXOBy H ujbsmKy oa nenpHjaTe^ba, aa kojom cy ohm h rpaai-
an^H, ho 6e3 KOje, nope^ n^axe oco6hto KothaHMUH, He 611

ce HHKaKO mofjIh H34p>KaBaTH. FpaHHue Cp6HJe HCTHHaa^paBO

cy Beh pasMaK^e ce, m pa3MHij,a^e ce, a^H aaxo cy ce cee
to BehH TponiKOBH H noxpe6e nojaB^HBa^e h y\uojKaBcU4e,
KOje c upHxo^HMa 40 caA HMajyhwMa HHKaKO aaK^onnxH
HHJe Moryhe 6h^o.
Oea xeiuKa oncxojaxe^CTBa, nyHt^a h noxpe6a, Kao u
4a 6h ce H pycKH r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyhii yMO^HO aa CBaKO-
cTpy^Hy noMoh, oco6hxo noMoh y je^noM 04,e^eiby Bojcne,
Koja 6n y Cp6HJH cxa^no npe6nBajiaf 4a ce, c je^ne cxpane
Hapo4 THMe yBepH 4,a ra je PycHJa y CBoje noKpoBHxe^bcxBo
npHMM^a, a c Apyre h Aa My 6yAe y AejcxBHxe^Hoj noMohn
y 6ojeBHMa npoxHBy Henpwjaxe^a, kojh je caA seh h pycKH
6ho a H Aa ce r^aRHOKOManAyjyheM 64aroAapH aa noMoh
;

y HOBuy, Kojy je oh ynnHHO, npHHyAH Kapat)opl)a AoroBO-

pHTH ce y CMeAepeBy ca Cobctom, Aa ce jeAHa Aenyxai^Hja,
y r^aBHy KBapxnpy pycKy, y B^auiKy, r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyheM
MHxe^cony, c nonexKOM nacxynajyhe, 1807.roAHHe, rioui.be.
y OBOJ HaMepH, joujT BehMa h Kapal)op^a h CoBeT, yxspAH
jCAHO, nyHO yBaH;eH>a npeMa Kapal)opi)y, n nyno ^y6aBn
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 233

H caBprnene me.'be k Ao6py napo^a cpncKor, hhcmo, r^aBHo-

KOMaH^yjyher Kapal)opt)y.
riiicMo OBO G^e4,yjyher je ca/i.pe>KaHnja:
/
Ha KOHeui. npncnt^iTj qacb paTHUKOMt iiMena xpHCxi*
HHCKaro HH3BeprHyTL iiroMyay^bMam,, B03BpaTHTb cxpa-
/KAyinia n.ieMena xpucTiflHCKia k-b 4peBHeMy aoctohhIio hxt,,
CASLBh H 6^iaro4eHCTB!io. HopTa OTOMaHCKan o6flBH^a PocciH
Bofmy sa en iioneneHie o o.iart e^iiHOB'hpHi.ix'b Hapo4.0BTj,
3a name npi\6Aiimeme ktj BaMt, jiio6e3Hbie HaMb e^HHO-
B'bpmi. Cep6cKaa Hau,ia c^yHiiixH-b cB'liTy npmvitpoM^ hto
MOJKeT'b sA't-^HTb reponcKiri Ayxb, BOcnjiaMeHHbiil Btpoio
XpHCTiUHCKOIO H ^I060Bil0 K^b OTe^eCTBy. A HOBifl U06^AhI
PocciH HaA^b rop4HM b B03MyTiiTe;ieMT3 EBponw, BoHanapTOMT>,
KOTopbjfi He no^ara-ib HauiecxBiaMb cBOHMb npe^b^OB'b, ab-
jiflioyTTi CH^y opyjKisE poccincKaro. CoeAHHHiiB'b 04H0 ct>

ApyniMT., qero OHtH^axb ne Momesvh'?

Mnt 4aBH0 yjKe n3B'hcTH0 6^arono^y4Hoe 0BJia4tHie
Bt^rpaAOMT.. H sac ct. rkM^b nosApaB^HM^b riaKii iios^paB- 11

Amo, a BaM-b KOHe^HO TaKVKe iiSBhcTHo, 4to h, co BBtpen-

HbiMii MH'b OTh rocy4.apfl Moero giiaslmu, 0Bja4'ki'b Kptno-
CTHMH, XoTHHOM II BeH^epaMii, AKepwaHOM-b H KiLiieio, no-
KopH^'b TaxapT. 6yAH<aKCKiix'b, 11 o6HHB'b bcio 3eM^io Mo^-
AaBCKyio, nopa3iiBb na^HiiiJi,a Kiip^jKa^ieB'b, Mycxa<i>bi-Bafi-
pHKxapa II ocBo6o4HB'b o^Tj 3BtpcxBa iix'b ByKapemx^b h
iio'ixH BCK) seiVUK) B^axcKyK) , npocxHpaioc'b ao 6eperoBT.
4yHafl H roxoB'b K-b Aa^bH'biluiHM'b nopajKeniaM'b nenpiaxe^ia.
On> 19-ra qiic^a npouie^maro M'tcaqa, h kt. BaM b noc^a^b,
Kb 4000 eme 4000 qepBOHHbix-b n
ripejKHHM-^b eme o6tu;a.i^b
BaMX^ noco6ie. Ho, KpailHeMy 6e3noKOilcxBy MoeMy, ^oJiro
He HM'kio ox'b Bacb oxBtxa. H HMfcio 4^3 Bac, h Bflmme ooa-
\
Kpen^eniH Bcnnaro po4.a u TKe^a^Xj 6bi ^tficBin moh kt> o6uj,eii
uKwiH ctjBaMH KaKT. HafinocntiuHte nanpaBHXb. Ho ne 3Haa
Hii hh HawApeHiii hh noxpe6HOCxeii Bamnx^b ne Mory
cimtj,
pacno^araxb Kb OHOMy. HocnfernHxe y6o HSBtcxHXb Mena o
BceMX>, qxo y BacT. npoHCxo^HXb: o cn^ax^b BaiuHXT., iix'b /

Ko.iH^iecxBt 11 KanecxB-fe h hxtj pacno^O/KeniH, r4,t hmchho

234 .1. APCEHHJEBHTV-BATAJIAKA

KaKifl HaxoAaTbCH, o Bamnxi, n0Tpe6H0CTJixi,, KaKHMH Mory

ii04KpeiinTb Baci>, II o HaMtpeHiflxt BaiuHx^L, h rAt MOJKeTb
HMtTb etpHyio KOMyHHKai;iK) MeH^^y naMH. Jla. coo6pa3HO
TOMy M a yqpejKAy AtiiCTBia moh ko 6^ary o6iu,eMy, fl pac-
no^araio btd MvicAnx'h mohxtj, hto iioc^t Beorpa^a ocTaexca
Bh^hhtj BaiJjMM^b npeAMei'OM^b. OB^aAtHieMTj ero MoryTii
ycoBepujeHCTBOBaTbCfl Ha BtqHbm BpeMena neaaBHCHMocTb
H cnoKofiCTBie Hapo^a cep6cKaro. Ho ceiviy ne o6paTHTecb ah
Bhi c'b r^aBHbiMH CH^aMH BaiiiHMH kij cGMy npeAMGTy H He
MOHtexe AH TbicainT. 40 qeTHpexii uau hhtm BOiiCKa Bamero
nepeBecTH ktj KpaioBy aae o6iii,aro Cb cefi CTopoHbi co
MHOK) ^McTBifl? ripomy o Bcenrb KaKi? HaiinoApo6H'lie h
HaiiB'tpHte MH'i. HsacHHTbca. IIopTa, bI} KpaiiHOCTH CBoiefi,
yBH4iiBT> ce6fl btj HaAejK^axij cbohxI) na <I>paHuy30B^b 06-
ManyBmeiocfl, kohg^ho He nomaAHrb BaM^b HHKaKBHXTD o-
6'bmaHiii 4a 6bi o6oAhCTUTh m ycoHTHTb BacT>. Ho bm boh{4,i>
xpa6paro Hapo^a; Bama My^pocTb h TBepAocxb ne oc^t-
HHTbCa BaMT> H3BkCTHH nary6HbIH nOC^t^CTBifl TaKOBHXTj
npHMHpeHin.
cep6cKaa ^ocTOfma 6biTb nauiefi, KOToport n^a-
Hau,ifl

THTb 4aHb TypKaMTj hocthaho. He ^y^me ^11 Aenbrn Tt yno-

Tpe6HTb Ha BOHHCKifl noTpe6HOCTH Hai;iH, na ocBo6o>K4eHie
ce6H OT'L Mra? H hmLio a-^h Bacb h A^a coTpyAHHKOBTb
BarnHxi, 3HaMeHHTie snaKH noMecTefi, kohmh FocyAapio HxM-
nepaxopy BcepocciilcKOMy 6^aroyroAHo 6uao noMTHTb c^asHbie
noABHrH BaujH. Ho npeAocxaB^aio ao B'tpnaro cAynaa hxt,
BaMTj AOCxaBHXb. 4-^a Kopnyca, Koxopiil cioAa oxnpaBHXbca,
SA'ho'b6yAexb h npoAOBo^ibcxBie h apxH^^iepia roxoBa. By-
AMxe HeyxoMHMM, ynoBafixe na Bora h A^eKcanApa I. h npn-
MHxe HGjiHueMtpHoe yB'tpenie bt. Moetl Apynt^ii h no^xeHiii.*)

* r. AyfipoBHH, KOJH je ose no4aTKe h3 apxMsek MHHHCxepcxBa BOjeHHx

H HHOCxpaHHx 4eja, H3HaxoAii, Hy
aBoeHHhiii CCopHum^ Aaje, nopa4M hoto-
pwje uapcTnoBaHHJa AjeKcaH^pa I., y KOjy cna^a h pax TypcKe c PycujOM
Boi)eHii 04 180G. 1812. ro4. aa obo hhcmo, h.ui Kao luxo ra oh Ha3HB.be
,npoK.iaMauHjoM y Bwuie ynoMeayxoM 36opHHKy, aa cxp. 28. naiKe Ci.
:

F
 !

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 235

nPHME ABE
*
ToA. 1806. 4aHa 29. Maja, y CMeAepeey.
Or BepxoBHaro cepScKaro BoHtAa reopriija IlerpoBHqa h ot CepScKaro
CoBexa HapoAH>a CBer.iejmeMy h BHcoKonpeocBjaiHreHHejuieMy KaBa.i.iepy
rocno4HHy llexpy IlerpoBH'iy H>eromy, .fcydeaHejiuH nosApaB h cMHpeHHOje
noK.iOHeHHje
Ha Same npeAydesHoje or 15. ^eBpyapHja o. a. hhcmo noc.ia.iH cmo
MH no Baiue.My HapoMHxoMy 4. anpHJiija c. .i. oxroBop, y KOJeMy cmo no-
Apofino cBa HaMepeHHJa h Hce.iaHHJa naraa jaBH.iH n ripe^ BaMH cacBHM ^ymy
H oepAUe Haiue h3.ih.ih, c npouieHHJeM na AyuiMaHe Haaie BojeHHe noMohn or
Bac. Ha Koje cmo ot Bac CBaKH Aan h Mac necrpneAHBO oxBera HeK&Au, ii
jeinie noAyqa.iH hhcmo. H.ih hhcmo aaiue ao6h.ih HHcxe, m.ih cy Apyra Aeja
BHHMaHHje Bauie 3aH>a.ia, ne snaMO. HeKaxH 4a.be y neHaBecTHOcxH cocxo-
jaHHje Haiue naMa ne Aonyuixa.
Saxo h ma.fceM0 BaMa no ceny napo-
MHxoMy HaiuBMy hhcmo obo, Aa paayMexe na KpaxKO no-iowennje, h ox Bac
Tpe6oBaHHje name. Haui necxHXH uap cy.ixaH Co.ihm ox csera HaM je mh.io-
cxHB H MH CBaKH AaH o^eKHBaMO ox itera <i>epMaH Aa jkhbhmo saKoeHO, uao
;

umacxAHBH H BepHH fijHcxaxejne Hopxe noAAauHUH, h Aa ynpaB.bajyhH ca

caMH C060M y Hauioj seM.tH, oxAajeMO uapy uapeBO, h Aa Kpajese name
Kao qacx cy.ixanoBa uapcxBa npoxHB cBjaKaro HHOcxpaHHaro noKymeHHja h
HanaAeHHja qyBaMO.
Mhaocx OBy uapesy mh 6hcmo y MHpy AOMOKaxH
Mor.iH, Aa BoantesAHBoieMy cja y BeorpaAy jasHOMy uapcKOMy peCe.uy Kp-
qaAHjcKOMy BOSAaxe^y FyraaHU-AAHJH mhopo BepoBa.iH hhcmo kojh no- :

rasHBHiH c HaMH yqHiteue MHpne yroBope cxpauiHO HenpnjaxeAcxBO Ha

,

Hac Je noAHrnyo, CBy CKopo HaMH 3.io6H03aBHA.5>HBy Bocny, h BHAHHCKora

namy HaaBaHunha, h HOKoje HeMnpne Apnayxe BoaSyiteHe na KypmyM.iHJH
uinacxAHBo pasCHJH, c HaaBaaHnheM, ox ibHX oxce'ieHHM, Ha npomeHHJe jeio
Hp CMO y^HHH.iH a h ryniaHU-A.iHjy xoheMO y hmb BojKje ckophm BpeMe-
:

u
OM H3 BeorpaAa Hcxepaxn. C HenpHMHpHMOM Bochom, Koja ce Ha sny-
OTKpHxieM'fc BoeHHbix'b A'feiicTBiH 18 07. roAa, MnxeAbcoH-b, ateian eme SoAte
yxBepAHXb CBOio CBHS'b c'b CepdaMH, nocia-ib hmt. npoK.iaMauiio, HMtBiuyio
60.1 Muee B.iiaHie na Aa.ibH'bfiuiifl naniH oxHouieHia
CepdaMi.. B-b npoKja- kt>
MauiH OH'b o61iiij,a4b xo, mxo ne Bb cocxosihhIh 6bi.i'b HcnoAHHXb, h Tkwb
aaxpyAHH.i'b h cBa3a.ib pyKH Bb MHoroMb noc.ii-.Ayioui.HX'b r.iaBHOKOMaHAy-
roiuMXT. Mo.i AaBCKOH apMJH".
y npaBOM cMHCiy uixa je xxeo r. 4y6poBHH
C OBHM H OBaKHM IbCFOBHM cy})eibeM o HaBeAeHOj npOKAaMaHHJH MHXeACO-
HOBOj, mh xo ocxaB4>aMO oo.teM BpeMeny na pa36HcxpeHje
Aa Kaate, a.iu ;

Heita ce aa caA u naMa

AOiiycxH pehn Ako OBaKO h cbh Apyrn PycH
:

MHC.ie H Ap>Ke, Kao h r. 4y6poBHH, x. j. Aa nnje Aodpo MnxeAcon qnano,

iHTo ce xaKO HCKpeno k Cp6HMa oahbo, h Aa ie_xHM CBUMa FAaBHOKOMan-
AyjyhHMa, kojh cy nocae ibera na mbcto iteroBO A04a3H.iH, y M.ioroM KOje-
MeMy pyKe caeaao, oHAa je naonaKO no Cpoe, jep no obom MHuiAeay h
cyl)eiby r. 4y6poBHHa, HSAaau caMO no ce6H obo Mnxe.tcoHy xpeSaAO je :

caMO KojeMHM, Cp6HMa Aa aaMaayje c^h, aok ce y obom paxy c TypuHMa

ibHxoBH (pycKH) HHxepecH He nocxHrny.
 :

236 .1. APCEHHJEBHTl-BATA.lAKA

oieHHje rymaHU-A.iHJHHo npoTHB uapeBe Bo.iie h aanoBecxH ua nac japociHo

noAHraa, n KOja je aeh 40 ca^a MHora ce.ia h naxHje Hauie nona4H.ia. no-
n^eHM.ia h nopoCaja, h npeBe.iHKy Ham luxeTy yMHHH.ia, h mhhh c 6ecnpe-
puBHHM yoH.ieHHjeM,
Aanac ce aaxoAHMO y Hajnehoj BaxpH a y HajneMH-
jocTHBHjoj KaB3H. Ofla (noHaJBHuie capajeBUw) yMHiteHa oa Hac npeAcraB-ieHiija
MHpa He npHMa, a npenjarcxByJex to.ihko lUHacxHJy HauieMy, ^a je seh jaBHO,
AS.MH npaBe4HO HaMepeHHH nam Konau iipe^e nciyHHTH He MoateMO, aok ibj
He nopasHMO oaa pa3caa6.fcaBa Hac xaKO, 4a heno mh c itOM 40cxa MyKe
;

uMaxH, aKo jy Bh ne o6y34axe. IIpoxHB ose 4aK.ie HCBepne h 4yiuMaHcKe

BocHe, KOja je ox cxapHne CBar4a nianne h 3aK.iexe HenpHJaxe.te cpScKora
HMena h sepe y He4pHMa cBojHMa xpaHM,ia, h KOja je Exh4hoko HniHa4iiie,
HeiacxHBora BpaHKOBHha oeiae npoK.iexo
4aHac o xoMe pa4H, 4a yracn
ca CBexa ja40M cbojhm h 4a HsSpHuie cacBHM HMe h 6.iaroMecxHje cp6cK0 !

IIpoxHB OBora sejHM saKjexora, Be^Hora, 40Mahera HenpHjaxoAa Hauiera,

npocHMO MH ox Bac CKopyjy h HeoxaoHtHMyjy BoopyweHy iiOMoh na Kojy ;

CMO MH y caMOMe nouexKy ocHOBaHHja naiuero Be.iHKy aaAemAy HMa.iH ! ! !

3aKiHH>ajyhH Bac, cbbthm ohhm Bepe, naeMcna h kpbh cBeaoM, no ko-

jeMy ce je4Ha 6paha HaawnaMO h jecMO
npH3HBj>eMo c n.iaMeHHM cep4ueM
H c paauiHpeHHM pyKaMa Bac h npea Bac cBy Hamy upnoropcKy, 4a.iMa-
!

XHHCKy H epueroBa^Ky, xpa6py, npeMH.iy h npe4pary 6pahy y oaaj 110-

.io>KHxe.iHH cojy3 KojH je Me}K4y cxapwMa h npeouHMa naiUHMa, 40K cy c.iae-
HHMa 6h.ih, 6ho cnpjen y 4py>Kcxflo opyjKja a y MeH{4yco6HH oxfipannxeJHH
! :

H Hana4axejHH cnes!
y OBaj CBea cxynnxH HMaxe Bh h npe4 BoroM h iipe4 4>y4Ma h npe4
ue.iOM EBponoM, CBJaxejmeje 3BaHHJe, npaso h 40.i>khocx h no Bo>KJeMy ecxe-
cxBeHHOMy H no rpa>K4aHCKOMy h no no.mxHMecKOMy saKony. Cxynajyhn y
OBaj cBe3, y40B.iexBopHhexe Bh npsoj CpSwHa ne.ioBeKa h Kitaaa,
40.ijkhocxh
H npHBeaahere n ceSn KpenKO y HajBa>KHHjeM BpeMeny po4 n ii.ieMe csoje
Kojero 6.iaro4apHocx BaMu Bcer4a 04 Ba>KHe no.i3e 6hxh mojkc n noMara- :

jyhH HaM y HyjK4H h HOBO-tH Hauioj npoxHBy HenociyiuHHKa uapeBnx h Ty-

luanu-AjHJHHHx cojy3HHKa, kojh cy csy Bochj pe6e.i.iCKHM 4yxoM orpoBa.m,
H npoTHB Bcpne uapeBe paje, c.ie40Baxe.iH0 11 npoxHB uapa n04Hr.iH 40611- :

hexe Bh HecyMifceHo h npaao na npHanaxejHocx C.iHcxaxe.iHe llopxe a npcKO ;

cKcra 4aBajyhH naM BoopyjKeny noMoh ynHHHhexe Bh xo, nrio cBex jaBHO
roBopH, 4a cxe seh 04aBH0 yMHHHJH Oho 4aAe onoMHitaxH ue heMO, mxo
!

hexe ueaoMy noxoMcxsy cp6cK0My qpea HesaKOcibcHy noMoh cHJy coxBopHXH 1

Obo mh yMy n cep4uy BauieMy npe4CTan4jaiyhH 4pyrftja caMOMy 4ejCTBy

oxHOCHxcJHaja, pacnojOHtennja BaMH ocx8B4aMO caMo mo.ihmo 4a hx h naMH
;

OjaroBpoMeHHO coo6uixHxe. Pasr.iacHxe cHje BauiHM y 4a'MauHJH h Epuero-

BHBH .byfieaHejiuHM. H npel)e CBera n04ajxe 40Bo.fcHy CH.iy xpa6po4yBeHOMy
BHxeay IIInCa.iHJH, 4a k coje4HHeHHjy HaM& xerjehn, ynnnn cKopo je4Hy jaKy
H CH.iny 4HBepcHjy. Bcja npe4npHjaxHja aama CBOje cpe40xoMHje nwaxn mo-
pa4y onpe4e4Hxe cnje
; h HaM cKopn HeMe4.ieHHH h onpe4eaeHHH oxaex,
;

KOJero c HajBehoM Hecxpiie.iHBocxHjy MeicaMO, na Bcja cHja nouiAHxe, eeKa

paayMCMO 4o6po, nano 4anamite Cnhe h cocxojaHHJe, xaKO h pemeHHJc h
MHeHHJe Baiue.
Ono npocHMO 04 Bauie cxpane a mh or Hame cxpaue ;

B 3a4or bgphocth
HenoKo.iefiHMe jyHomecKe Heyrpy4HMOcrH, h cBJaue,
,

KOja ce caMO HSHCKHBa.ia 6y4e, jKepxBe npn.iajKeMo BaM oho nmacxHJe, Koje
CMO 04 npe4HBHaro, Bojkjhm MaaoBcnHJeM coxBopCHHaro H3 Hana.ia Hana-ia
npeKO xpero4HmH>aro co4ep>KaHHja nauiero 40 cero qaca HMa.iH. Obo
 I ! !

HGTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 237

lUMacTHje n Ha4ejKAa y Bac jecy naM 4Ba HajAparoueaHja coKpoBHUiTa. Co-

!

4py:KHre CHJa, h napoAa xpa6paro Ha4eJK4y Hcno.iHnxe

riHcaHo y CepSHJH y CMeAepesy 29. Maja 1806.

Bame BiicoKonpeocBJaiuxeHHejuie CaeT-iocTH

BeptfaejiiiH CHH

(M. II. TeoprHJ HexpoBH^

BepxoBHu Cep6oB BoHt4 ca Cep6-
CKUM CoBexoM HapojHHM.

^ ro4. 18 0G. 4aHa 1. jy.iHJa, y CMe4epeBy,

BHCOKOnpeocBJaniMeHHejuiH MHTponoJHT,
CBeT.iejuiH Kifcaa

MHoro nojKe.iaHoje hhcmo Bameja CBeT.iocxH no4 7. Maja Ha Hac ynpas-

.leHHoje Bqepa 3 0. jyHHJa cero .lera c Be.miejy pa40CTHJy BOcnpHjarH, uiMa-
CTHJe HMexoM, B KojeM Bcja coBerH, h ynyTCTBOuaHHja ApxHiiacrHpcKaja
Baiuejy CBeTaocTMJy uau 4aHaja, na TO'iHjy co 6.iaro4apHOCTHJy Hcno.meHHM
cep4ueM nvna.ivi jecMH, ho h CHHOBHe Baiuej CBeniocxH, jaKO ouy HaM 4y-
xoBHOMy, H cRer.iejmeMy caM04ep>KaBH0My Kibagy saBeoiTajeM, 4a Bcja c.io-
Beca Baina, Koja iipJaMO k lUHacTHjy nac Bcex oTHocjar cja, Bcer4a bo yMe
4ep}KaTH, Boiarejme xpaHHXH, h MyjKecTBeHHO Hcno.iitaTH noxuiTHM cja.
Mh Bcer4a 6.iarono.iyiHJa pa4H naiuero k uapjy HauieMy BepHocxHJy
nojaHHejiiiH 6hjh h npe6y4eM, ne caino xoro pa4H mxo BceBHCOHajmn 4Bop
BcepoccHJCKH y KpenKOMy Mwpy h cojyay ca xypcKHM 4BopoM Haxo4HX cja,
HO iro H MH 40.i>KH0cx Hauiy cnpohy MH.iocxHBejuiaro nan LI,apa 4o6pe
3HaeM, H cero pa4B cep4ueM h 4ymejy OoAejeM, 'ixo dynxoumHKH 6ocaHcKH
H ypyMeH.iHJCKH ynopHH Uapy, co Bcex cxpan Hana4ajyx Ha nac, h scjaKaja
naryCH Hanocjax, HHjKe 403Bo.bajyx HaM b MHpe b rpaHHuax nauinx jkhxh,
o6ca4HBme nac kpchkhmh h MHoroHHc.ienHHMH BOJnaMH ox Bcex cxpaH mxo ;

yfio HaM, CBexejiUH ApxnnacxHpjy, XBopHXH naAOOHO?

Mh 29. Maja Baraej CaexjocxH no

HHH>a, jaKOJKe h npe>K4e b naiueM
Hapo'iHxoM He.iOBeKy nocianoM iiHcaHHJH, Koxopoje Bauia CBexAOcx nainyhe
HGoueHHMyjy nocjanHuy CHjy, janoHte bh4hx cja, jeume BOcnpHjaxH He 6ecxe,
H3.iOH<H.iH jecMH, y Bac jaKO y cBex.iejmaro Kitaaa, h y fipaxHJax HaoiHX
uepHoropcKHx Cep6oB je4HH0BepHHx h je4HHon4eMeHHHX namnx nopaayMHje
H cojys B3ajHMHHJa H Hepa34e.iHHja 4pyjK6H h cnoMOHteHHja, jaKO h ox nac
BaM, H ox Bac HaM AO.iJKHaro a neox.io>KHMaro npocHM, u b npH.iHue HHHja
npHK.tyMHBUiej cja, Ha 4ejcxBHxe.iH0 cnoMaraxe.icxBO KpeoKHja mhiuuh Ba-
lueja xBep40 no BojaKOMy npasy ynosajeM, bch 60 mh je4HHH XHJKe Ciaao-
CepSH jecMH, H Kxo pa34eAajex aac, xoj nac Bcex h Ha4a Hama Meny xyp-
cKOMy no4BeprHyxM iKeaajex b ccm cmhcic h ripe4noMJaHyxoje nwcMJa name
;

iiHcano jecx, KOxopoje amxe 6h Bauia Cbox-iocx npejK4e Bocnpnjaaa 6H.ia.

BO HCXHHy He 6h Hac c.iaxKHM xoHHJy peHMa yxemaBa.iH, aKH na oMepx 6e3-
MO.iBHy jaKO jarifaaxa npenpaBHxn xoxjaiuMe ho 4ejcxBHxe.iH0 BOopyjKeHHOiy
;

pyKojy Ha npaBoc.iaBHHx Cep6oB BpaxH, KoxopH ox CKa4pa no4BHroiua cja,

6o4po onojMHBuie cja ox CBOjeja cxpana Hana.iH 6h, npH4e 60 nac, nnte ne
6e, HHHte 6y4ex, bohjkc BcjaK Cep6HH jaannM 4e.iOM na no.4H MapcoBe n.iCMJa
CepScKO 6.iaropo4Hoje .ih6o oxpeKcja SpaxHjH cbojhx h ynpHB cja xy40-
;

4yniHyjy no4.iocx 3acBH4exe.icxB0BaxH HMajex ; h cejy npn.iHKOJy ciasa capo-

238 -T. APCEHHJEBHTl-BATA.IAKA

CKaja H.1H naKH He6pe>KeHHjeM, jeHte b chx o6cTojaTe.icTBax Heciorojy ii

npe4aTe.icTBOM HapemxH cja mojkct, HHSBephn cja SyAer.

HcBecTHO HaM jecT, 4a h bo Baraeja CBexjocTH h bo BcjaKaro Cep6HHa
uepHoropcKaro HtHjax AySoBHjy k oxenecxBy ropjaiii'^aja npoB xe^iex, h cero
paAH MH H36aBHBiiie cja ox xapjaHCKaro Hra b cojya e^mio^yinHH Bcex Cep-
60B, HaHnaneHte xpaSpyjy CpaxHjy Haiuy ox UlepHHJa FopH h XepueroBHHii
30BeM, Aa noKopHBuie dynxoBnmHKH noA Hory uapesy BeniieM ciasH BeMHBja
yseHHax cja.
Mh y6o no.iHO ynosajeM jaKO npeAB0AHxe.icxB0M h S.iarocioBOM Ba-
4,a

meja Cbcx-iocxh LI|epHoropuH Cep6H SpaxHJa Haiua cKopejum oxBex, ace.ia*

HHJy Hameiay cooxBexcxByjyinT, oxpemxa aaM He Gy^y r npeH?AeH;e oxBexa ;

cnoMohecTBHxeAHOMy coAejcxBHjy HaAajeM cja.

Hie B xoM ynoBaHHJH Bauiej CBex.iocxH CBjaxyjy agchhuv .io6H3ajeM
npenopynajyiuxe cja ApxHnacxnpcxBy mh.iocxh h cBJaxHM Mo.iHXBaM BcjyjKe ;

CpaxHjy Hamy BojeBOAC h BHxeaoBe no pja^y odHMajymxe no3ApaBAajeM h

jeCMH BeMHO

y CMeAepeBy
jy.iHJa 1806.
'
1. r.

Bauiero BucoKonpeocBJaiuTeHCTBa h CBexjejiiiaro

Kfbaaa noKopiiejuju cjyra
(M. II.) FeoprHJ nexpoBH^
rjaBHH BojKA Cep6oB c corJaciijeM
IIpaBHTe-icTByjyiiiTaro CoBexa Plapoja Cep6cKaro

^ecx HMajeM 340 '/. h npennc npeHtH>aro nHCMa nauiero, Koxopoje

29. Maja noc.ia.iH jecMH, auixe kojhm ciyiajeM OHOje r^e aaocxanex.
[npHMeA^a. Ile^ax na oda imcMa je, K04 HMena upuoM 6ojom HcxHCHyx].

' o CMpxH JaHKa KaxHha y Beca-

JyKa .laaapeBHh npenoBCAao mh je
pa6nJH, y KHuiHHOBy, oBaKO : SocancKa BojcKa aanoMe.ia OBaMO
1806. kha je

y CpOnjy y.iasHXH, manqanH TypuH, yM.iOyKeHii 6y4yhn, ca jouix npe h3 BocHe

OBaMO AomaBiiiHMa TypuHiaa, jaKO cy ce och.ih.ih 6h.ih, a caA, c y.iaaeiteM
H Apyre 6ocaHCKO-xypcKe Bojcue y OpSnjy, joiux cy cy ce BehMa ochuh-ih
H oxpa6pH.iH, na cy 6ecnpecxaHO Hacpxa.iH h HaBa4>HBa.iH Ha nac, Aa Hac
cMexy H HaAB.iaAajy, xe Aa ohh npe cH.ie one, Koja he c BeawpoM Cocan-
CKHM AohH, nyx nnaa CaBy k BeorpaAy oxBope, h xhmo hmc jynaKa h ciasy
3aAo6Hjy. Obo nacpxaite uiaSaMKHx Typana, kojhx je Mor.io caA Chxh oko
4000, H Ma.iHua Moje bojckb, npHayAH.ia Me je noHCKaxH noMoh oa Kapa-
l)opl)a, H OH MH Ha npBH ciynaj, c Bpaiapa ca jeAuo iOOOBojHHKa uoiu.i.e

JaHKa KaxHha. JanoB je Ma.io no npe seh cxnrao 6ho, ca mhom ce cacxao
OBaMO H3a ce.ia KpitHha, Koje jeAaa car no ApyMy k BeorpaAy BOAeheM,
OA lUanua oacxojh, h o6auiKa yjoropno ce c jcaho 2000 bojehke. Koa
MeHe HHje Buuie 6hao oa 1500. JaHKO Kaxnh uaKO je Aomao. OAJauiHO je
ca cBojoM BOjcKOM, y MOM .lOFopy, H xaKo CMO Hac ABOJHua aajeAHO, ca
CMBinaHOM BOjcKOM, H y jeAHOj K0.ie6H CopaBiMH h na Typne nosopcTBO-
Ba.iH. y XOM uauiCM sajeAHHHKOM cxaiby AoqenaMO h 4yxoBe, a.iH cBe na
HOKxy H Hac ABOJHua, h cBa nauia BOJcKa cxojehn. Ha 4yxoBe, HapyuHMO
Aa HaM ce ncnene joaho jartte sa pyMaK, a.iH xaAa ce oko 9 caxH H3jyTpa
pynaeaAO. Cxpante cy csyA, KyA je xpe6a.io, h oAaK.ie 6h ce TypuH asAa-
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 239

.leKa yr.ie4aTH mofjii aKO 3a oeaMO noHMe, Hapei)eHe OH.ie, ii nac ABOJHua
ce^HeMO pyMaxH. JaHKO oiKHHe jeAHy n.iehKy 04 ne^ena jariteTa, h 6y4yhH
A& CMO r.iaAHH Chjh, a 4pyro HHuixa npe janteTa HHje 6hjo sa jeao, to
OH cKopo c n^ehKe Meco nojeAe, na je noqe oSpxaxH, h y ity aar.ieAaxH,
H y xo nporoBopH IIoSpaxHMe JyKo
: oa nac cxapeniHHa cKopo he jeAHora
!

HecxaxH H ja my na to oafobophm IIpo^H ce. Bora xh, no6paxHMe JaHKo,

! :

xora, 3ap je naraa cyA6HHa y jantehoj nAehKH aapeaana? Join ja HHcaM

CBe OBo HH H3roBopo, a.iH Aoxpname ABa K0H>aeHKa c MpxBe cxpajKe, h
KaKO AO Hac Aonpeiue, Kasame nain : Ebo TypaKa npaso osaMO TeK
!

mxo OHH xo HsroBopHine, a KaxHh noBUKa na momko KoH>e 6pjKe
: Ocxa- !

BHMO H Hac ABojHaa H cBa BojcKa py^aK xe CpjKe npeA Typne. H JaKOB
ca BOjcKOM CBOJOM OAMax je TO y4HHH0. Mh TypKO obac naASHjeMO, naxe-
paMO Hx naxpar y llladaq noByhw ce ca jaKOM mxexoM h>hxobom a.iH KaKO ;

cy TypuH pacxepaHH 6h.ih, a JaHKO KaxHh CByA Kao Ko6au sa H.HMa jypno,
xaKO, H xo jeAHa, xaKo pehw KyKaBHua TypHHH, Hsa myiaapHHa caKpHBen,
AyroM nyuiKOM ona.iH. xe KaxHha iiocpeA peSapa bhuic ciaCime na cKpoa
noroAH, II OBaj 6e3 Ayuie, c Kon>a Ha seji.by cBa.iH ce
! ! !
HHje hh y6Hua
H>eroB ocxao y JKiiBOxy. 4o6.ihjkh>h momhh yrAeAa.iH cy fac je y uiyMapy
ahm oa nyuiKe nonasao ce, xe onxeKy ue.io oho Mecxo, h yCHuy KaxHheBor
cBera Ha KOMaAe HceKy ; a.iH ca cbhm xhm, jKa.iocx nama onmxa sa KaxnheM
JaHKOM ocxa.ia je HenaKHaAHMa. Iloc.ie jeAHO Aecex nexnaecT .ih Aana Aomao
je H Kapat)op^e OBa.MO xe cmo na Mnniapy nianau orpaAniH, h ja caM ra,
no saxxeBaity iteroBOM, oabco na laecxo xAe je Kaxwh lapxas na 3eM.i>y c
KOita CBa.iHO ce, h oh je xaKO n.iaKao, Aa naM je cBHMa, kojh cmo ce xy
AecH.iH, 3a HyAO 6hao; ho ao Ayuie, ko Kaxnha hhjc snao h nosHaBao, h
Ko ra HHje bhaho xaj ra caMO Hta.iHXH ho Mome.
*
Baiue LlecapcKo-Kpa.beBCKOje Be.iHnecxBO
BceMHAocxMBejiiiH MoHapx !

BcenoKopftejuie npHnaAaMo k cBJamxeHHejmeMy npecxo.iy Bauiero Be-

AHiecxBa npHHyjKAeHH npeACxaBHrn npene.iHKy HCBo.fcy h 6eAy nauiy, Kojy
Ha rpaHHHH AepinaB Bamero Be.iHHecxBa c Be.iHHajuiOM AocaAOM HauioM
KaHtAOAHeBHO xepnHMO. IlosHaxe cy Baujeviy Be.iHMecxBy cyACuHe h cxpaAa-
HHja Hama, .lexa npemeAniaro, Koja cy Hac ox o6Ae.iaHHja no.ba h seM.be
name na Bojny oAByKAa nero jecxecxseHHO caeAcxBO jecx raaA y 3eM.tH,
:

Koja ce Beh na mhofhx Kpajax npeAe.ia nauiero noKa3yje, h napoAy kojb

H KpoMe cero npcMHoro cxpaAa, HyBCXBuxeAHO Aocal)yje. Mh cmo oBy nyH^Ay
npcABHAHAH H MHoroKpaxHo npocH.iH CMO KOA oexpoBapaAHHCKC H XeMHUIBap-
cKe reHepa.i-KOMaHAe, Aa hrm Aonycxe xpany y CpeMy h Banaxy KynoBaxH
T0.1HK0 KOAHKO 3a coxpaHHTH OX r.iaAH HauHjy Haiuy xpe6oBa.iH 6h ho ;

CBaxAa CMC OAxoBop 0XKa3axeaHH aoChah, caMo KaA h KaA kojh 3eMyHCKH
xeproeau aoSho je ox nexpoBapaAHHCKe renepaA-KOMaHAe A03B0.ieH.e uixoroA
xpane npenexH. A xeMHiuBapcKa renepa-i-KOMaHAa, c kojom mh Beh h 'incxy
KOMyHHKauHJy HMaMo, He HMajyhH Mei)y HaMa HHKaKOBa HenpHjaxe.feCKa Mecxa,
Kao mxo nexpoBapaAHHCKa BeorpaA h UlaCaa HMa. Mor.ia 6h naM c bcahkom
Banaxa no.isoM h c namnM Be.iHKnM o6.iaKmaH>eM 6e3 cBaKe ox HenpHja-
xeacKe cxpane 6hxh Moryhe pnanKe nyjKAHy xpany AasaxH, KOja ofiane Ha
Ham Be.iHKH ymxepS ao Aanamibera Aana hh jeAHora aepna HiHxa y CepfiHJy
A03B0.baBa.ia HHje. H xaKOBHM nanHHOM mh 3a roxoBe hobuc h 3a Ao6py aeny
xpany ao6mxh ne MOJKeMo Hero xepnHMO r.iaA y coceAcxBy Coraxora h ny-
Hora JKHXOM Banaxa, BanKe h CpcMa.
240 JI. APCEHHJEBHlx-BATAJIAKA

H.1H Hac je KTO, BoHte caqyaaj, koa CBJainreHHejuiera Baniera Be.iii-

HecTBa o6.iarao, H.iH mh Ha rpaHHUH npoTHB CBeBHcoHajuie sanoBecxn
TaKoae HenpHJaxHOCTH xepniiTH MopaMO KaKOse ce caMHM HenpHjaxeAeM
HaMHHHTH MoFj'. Uje.iy ro4HHy Aaua mh no HyjKAH h HeBCtH Beorpa^ on-
cat)eH ApJKHMo, a 3eMyH iteMy coAepntaHMJe h noTKpen.ieHHJe ^aje h ca4 ;

He CMarpajyhH na to a(i y Beorpa^y ce^H ryuiaHa-A.iHJa, Kojera CiHCxa-

Te.iHa Ilopxa 3anoBe4a U3 rpa4a h ox rpaHHue HSxepaxH Kao CBOra Heno-
KopnHKa H pe6e.i.ia, kojh oSojhm uapcxBaM Ha BeawKy mxery oha ce na-
xoAH, H KojH ca CBOJHM 4a.i>e y Beorpa4y cxajaiiOM xohe 4a nanoBO onex
sejHKO KpBonpo.uihe yHHHH,
hhth na ywHiteny ox noc.iaxora k nan
jnyxacHja M0.i6y 4a ce y Beorpa4 xpana ae 4aje, 4a 6u xaKO JiaKnie Fy-
uiaau-A.iHJy Haxepa.iH 4a ua rpa4a HSH^e, cbc je4HaK0 H>eMy TyuiaHHy xpany
4ajy, H xaKOBHM o6pa30M itera y rpa4y co4epjKaBajy na iiaKocx ii nauiy h
Hauiera necTHxcra Ltapa, h Bamera Be.iHiecxBa I

Obo iipHJaxe.bCTBO, KOje ce ox rpanH^aHX K0MaH4H HauiHM nenpHja-

Te.ieM MHHH H OBO roHeHHje H MoweMO pehH MyqenHje, Koje HaiipoxHB xoro
HH OT H>HX XepnHMO, 4086.10 jC Beh Hac 40 KpaJHOCXH, H MH HHMTO MeHoie
4epH(HM0 cxpoi'o cBaay yMepenocx aKo h jeux r4e KaKOBa norpeuiKa 04
:

HaoiHx M4al)HX H Tpe*H.ia ce, hhhxo xo

mh h ae.ia HaixHJa Hama yBe-
pasaMo cBjaxo o tom Baoie BciH^ecxBO
6e3 noQ04a h yapoKa 4aHaro ox
rpaHHqHHX KOMaH4H 6h.io Hwje, noHeme Bcer4a h.ih iiepcone h.ih HMaHHJe
HauiHX HenpHjaxeAa y cpe4HHH cy OH.ia, kojhm je ox rpaHHUHHX K0MaH4H
npoxHB npaea Heyxpy.iH rexa npnjaxe.icxBO 6h.io h aao mh Kojy HenpHJa-
:

re.iCKy 4al)y na B04H yxBaxHMO, xo ^xo naM je npaso BOJHe 403BO.baBa.10,

Tor4a ox rpaHHMHHX KOMaH4H Ha nac BHKa h xy.ia h csaKojaKe npexH>e
6HBajy; h ne cpaMe ce hhxh ce 6ojy ue.iy nauiy nauHjy paaSoJHHKaMH
HaauBaxH !

Mh cmo obo CBe 40 4aHac cHHcxo4HTe.iHO h c noKopHOcxHjy choch.ih

caMO Ac\ .i.y6oB h npHjaxcicxBO na rpaHHUH caMyaaMO, a ca4a iipHHy>K4eHn
cmo KpajH>e ca cyaaMa noMoh h oS.iaKiuaite ox Baiuera Be.iHHecTBa HCKaxH,
H aKo cy HKa4 BaiueMy Be.iwiecxBy Hame h aauinx cxapnx saciyre MH.ie
H 4pare 6H.ie, kojh cmo xojhko nyxa npn nauiy 3a Banie Be.iwiecxBO iipo-
JHBa.lH, TO npOCHMO H KOAeHOHpeK.lOHHO MO.IHMO 4a BCeMH.lOCXHBejUie HOBe-
AeHHje H34axe 4a rpaHU^He KOMaH4e c naMH npHjaxe.tcKH uocxynajy, Ha-
meMy h fi.iHcraTe.me IIopTe HeupHjaxe.fcy TyuiaHuy y Beorpa4 bhuib xpany
He 4ajy a HaMH BceMHJOcxHBejnie 403Bo.ieHHje 4a 4aTe 4a mh y Banaxy xpaey
ce6H KynoBaxH h xauHM oGpaaoM ox r.ia4H Hacrojamre naunjy nauiy cuacTH
MomeMO, aKO BHine He, CapoM sa xo.ihko, ko.ihko ce Mapse ua aauiera npe-
4e4a y 4epaBe Bauiera Be.iHiecxaa jeHtero4HO waxepaBa. Kojy BceBHConajuiy
MH40CT cKopo H c KpajHejy Hecxepne.iHBOcxHjy u c iiyuoM Ha4e/K40M ojkh-
4ajyniTe BpyiajeM ce6e h CBy HauHjy nauiy BceBHooiajiuej oxeiecKoj mh-
AOCTH H CiaroyxpoCHjy Baiuero Be.iHHecxBa H-ayMupajyoixe.
y Cep6HJH y CMe4epeBy
3./ lb. HOBeMBpHJa 1806. r.

Bamero BeAHiecTBa, BceMH.iocTHBejiuH Monapx,

BceiiOKopnejiiiii a 64aro4apejiuH
(M. n.) I],epHH FeoprHj IleTposHV
CoBer HapojHii y hmc ue.iaro Cep6HJaHCKaro
II

Hapoia.
Ha Ero BeJHuecxBO Heccapa h Kpa.ta 'tpanua BceMH.iocxHBejiuaro
MoHapxa.
 !

HCTOPIIJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 241

*
Bame LI|ecapo-Kpa.teBCKOje Be.iiiHecxBo
BceMH.iocTHBejiuii MoHapx I

CMO noA 3./! 5. cero Hauie BceHiiHtajmeje npoiuenHJe BauieMy Be-

Mil
.iH^iecTBy no niTa^eTU OTnpaBH.in y Kojejiy cmo Be.iimajme nyjKAe naji Aanac
Aoca})yjyhe onHca.iii ii npocn.ni noMohn h yBpaMeaanHJe ox Bainero Be.in-
qecTBa. Hy/K4a r.ia4ii, Koja ce y obo 406a .lera na namy Be.iHKy necpehy
Beh 3HaMeHiiT0 y Hauiejiy npeAciy noKaayje 11 Koja cbokh AaH cbc Biiiiie 11
Biiine pacxe 11 napoj CBe Biiuie k oiajanujy bojh, cbc je BHHMaHHJe 11 cxa-
paite name saifca.ia, Aa cmo Kpajite npiiHy>K4eHii HeyxpyAHMO Tpay^HTH no-
Mohii npoTiiB oniuTera OBora 3.1a. Hhtko HaM y tom noMoha h hiitko obo-
JHKH HapoA 04 oqajaHiija ca^iyBaTii ho siO/Ke paaee Baiue Be.iimecTBo Bce-
Mn.iocTHBejiiie Ha.M 403B0.taBajyhii 4a mii ce6ii xpaey y Banaxy h Cpe.My
KynoBaxii mo/KCmo y kojiim npe4e.ioM Be.iiiKoje ii3o6H.iHje xpane Haxo4H ce.
3axo y OBUMa Ha4o6HocTiiMa imi.beMo 11 Hamera no.moMohHHKa JeneMiija
Fariiha. Kojero BceBiicoHajmej mh.iocxii BpyMajeM, c ycxMeHHHM npomeHiiJeM 40
Bauiero Bc.iiiHecxBa, Kojii he ycxjieHHO nauiy 6e4y h nymAy cttoparo yspa-
MeBaHHja npe4CxaBHxn. II KojoMy BceMii.iocxiiBejiueje yxeiuHxe.inoje aa Hac
peiueHHje cKopo 4axH npocuM BceiioKopibejiue. B npoqesi BceyMH.iH>ejiiie Hac
BceBiicoMajuiTiM uixeApoxasi BpyMajymxe h BceMH.iocxHBejiuHja yxexH 0H;H4a-
jyuixe HayMiipajeM.
Bauiero Be.iimecxBa Bce.Mii.iocxnBejiuii Monapx
BcenoKopibejuiH a BcenoAaHHejiun
(M. n.) II,epHH Feoprnj nexpoBHL
u CoBet Hapo4Hii y Cep6njii.
y CMeAepesy 8,/20. HoneMB.
1806.
21105. Ero U;ecapo-Kpa.beBCKOMe Be.iimecTBy BceMH.aocxHaejineMy Mo-
Hapxy <l)paHay IlepBOMy {6poj je 6uo dpyzuM mbctuaom. 4aHHHnh c. p.)
[TIpuMedda. Ha o6a OBa no4 4. ii 5. niiCMa naniicaHO je c opuiu- :

Haaa apeauca T>. JanuHuR y Eeozpady Mec. jijA. 1857.].

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 16

 KazrA 71.

y npeAHiuaBuioj KiturH Kaaa^H cmo 4a je Hapel)eFfae

y^HKbGHo, Aa ce je^na ^enyxauHJa k r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyheMy,
MuxGACOHy, nom^e. Ho 6yAyhH ^a je Mel)yTHM, 30. ho-
BeM6pa, Ha HSMaKy 1806. ro^uHe, Bapom 6eorpa4CKy, ay
noqeTKy OBe, 1807., 22.jaHyapa, h rpaA 6eorpa4CKH Kapa-
})op})e ocBOJHo, TO je oh, caA npe CBera, CoBex, H3 Cmg-
4epeBa, y Beorpa^ npeMecTHO, na nocie OBor npeMeujTaja
CoBexa H pe^ena AenyrauHJa OTnpaBH.ia ce na CBOJ nyx y
noHGTKy Mapxa MGCGua. V OBy 4Gnyxau;HJy OApGl)eHH 6yAy
4Ba ^.^ana CoBexa, Ilexap ^ap^aK-iHja m ABpaM ^yKnh, 11
CGKpGxap CoBGxa, Kao hhcmgh MOBeK, JepeMHJa Farnh. 4^1'
6h ce 3Ha.io KaKBor cy KapaKXGpa obh JbyAii 6iiAu, u KaKBa
cy noHjETHja o nojiHXHMHHM OAHOLUGHHJaMa, o ynpaBH CBora
oxenecxBa u napo^a, u o nesaBHCHOM 6Hhy iberoBOivi iiMa.111,
Mil hcMO 0B4e npe CBera o xoMe pen oxBopnxH, jep caMO
heMO xaKO paayMexH aamxo cy ohh, oxumaBiim y r.aaBHy
KBapxnpy pycKy, npoxuBHO nHmTpyKij,HJaMa CBOJiiMa xaMO
hgkg KopaKG, CBaKor ocytjeaa ^ocxojne, mhhh.ih, 36or Kojnx
je, Ma^o AOUHMJe, y Cp6HJH, iinxpura 4,o6iua npn.inKy oe-
JIHKHM IMaMCHOM CyKHyXH.
llpBH H3 OBe TpoJHue, Ilexap ^lap4aK.iHJa, 4P>Kao je
y BeorpaAy npe noc.ie4H,er aycxpnjcKor paxa npoxHBy Ty-
pana, rocxHOHHu,y (xan), Kao mxo u ^an ^aHaiuibn, iteroBH
3eM.4.ami ne caMo y Beorpa^y, Hero, xaKO pehii, y CBOj
ypyMeH.^HJM, rocxHOHime, no BapomnMa. cejiHMa h 4pyMo-
BMMa 4pJKe, a mhofh oa ifciix Kacan./iyK0M u MaHApaijn.iyKOM,
npo^aBajyhH M.ieKO h cup, saHHMajy ce. Ca4 nx, Bwrne
Hero Hr4e, HMa y CpoHJii, jep xy uu je, ochm je3HKa 11
Bepe, H c.o6o4a y CBaKOM CMoxpennjy. To je 6uao ^ap-
 UCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 243

^aK^HJHHO saHHMaibe, to paAifca h sanaT. Ho yo^H no-

HBTKa HeMa^Kor paTa oh, ii m^ofh Apym ifceMy paBHH h
iteroBe BH^ajex^HJe, y ^orosopy ii ca m^ophm AOMopo-
AHHM Cp6HMa, o6ehajy baslah aycxpHJCKOj yc^yre npHHeTn,
Kao aiTO cy ^.ejcTSHTe^Ho h yHimmAu. Mh cmo o tom y
caMOM no^ieTKy OBor namer pa^a, ^obo^ho npocTpano ro-
BopH^H. Ho HeBo^HOM, 3a AycTpHJy oKOHqaiby OBor paxa,
oHa je M^ore h3 oBaKHX ^y^n narpa^pua ii qHHOBHMa, h
neHCHJOM, na n3Mei)y ocTaiHX h IleTpa ^apAan^njy. Oh je,

Kao pHTMajcxep y ,
40 ycxaHKa Kapat)opl)eBa,
iieHcnJH ,

c KOJHM ce je, joui aok je y Beorpa^y 4pJKao xan, yno-

3Hao, CBe jeAHaKO y AycxpHJH, y By^HMy, lleuixn, a no
Ka^ H Ka4 H y Beqy, jkhbho, h xaKO ce ca M^oriiM oho-
cxpaHHM, CBaKor po^a BHuie K^ace Cp6HMa yiiosHao, h Kao
Cp6HH, pnxMajcxep y nencnJH, oa h^hx npHM-t>eH h ysajKa-
Ban 6ho. Y OBaKHM ^pymxBHMa ce ^lap^aK^HJa Majio npa-
kxh^ho H3o6pa3HO xaKO, 4,a je, snajyhH ce npe^cxaB^axH,
Morao h y HajoxMennja Mecxa ca yBajKefteM npHMan 6hxh.
A^H xo CBe jom HHJe oho, 4,a je oh snaxn Morao, ca Ao6po
Hiuxy^HpaHOM HSBecHomhy, KaKO ca scm^om n Hap040M
ynpaBwfcaxH xpe6a. Oh je y je^noM Bpeneny oa 14 ro^HHa
Aana y AycxpwJH JKHBehw, n noc^ie y ABa nyxa h3 Cp6HJe
HAyhw y PycHJy, y neTep6ypr yBHAHO 4a xaMO B^a^a
,

hckh peA H 3aK0Hn, na je jkc^hxh Morao Aa ce n y Cp6HJH

saKOHH H peA onaKaB saBeAe a-iH, jecy au xaMoseMHH 3a-
;

KOHH HapeA6e n ypCA^e Mor^e npHHapaBAene 6hxh h

,

Cp6HJn, H HsChom napoAy, Ao Kora HiiKaKBa npocBexa 3a

4'/j Bena Aonnpa^a niije, Kojn je 3a xo^hko BeKOBa y
MpxBHJiy qaMHO , Kora je Kapal)op})e , npe xpn roAnne
npo6yAHO n k c^o6oah y3Heo, n Kojn ce CBe jeAHaKO y
paxHOM cxaH>y na^asn Aa au Cp6HJa, 3a xaKO CKopo ycxa-
;

H0B^eH>e 3aK0Ha, HMa na^nna w cpcACXBa, n nanoc^exKy,

Aa All HMa II oprana, 3a yAemaBaibe 3aK0Ha n ypeAa6a no
HapaBH HapoAa 11 no MecnnM noxpedana h oKo.inocxnMa,
H 3a H3BpuiaBaibe xhx aaKona
o xom ^lapAaK^nja HHKaKBa
noH>axHJa nnje HMao. On je ApJKao, Aa xo CBaKii, oco6hxo
10*
244 Jl. APCEHUJEBHH- EATA.IAKA

BHiiier Mima 40CTojaHCTBeHHK h3 Aycxpnje, a napoMHTO h3

PycHJe, 3Ha h Mome ype^wTH. OBanaB je, uito ce XH^e
noifcaTiija o ypel)HBaH>y 3eM^e n napo^a, 6ho h JepeMHja
Farnh, caMO iuto je Ma^o 6o.be 3Hao niicaTH, jep je cepmHO
HopMa^ne niKo^e y PyMH cpeMCKOJ, a noc-ie y TproBimii, ysa
sexa cBora, Byna, TproBi^a cBHH>apcKor y SeMyny, joui ce
MB.AO 6oA>e y cBexcKOM onxot)ew3y ncnpaKTHqHpao, 04 ^lap-
4aK^wje 6ho OKpeTHnjii, jep je ^lap^aK^HJa, Ka^. je y Cp6HJy
4omao, Beh 60 roAima iiMao, a JepeMHja xeK oko 30.
H ^ap^aK^iija 11 Jepeivmja Farnh, OBaKH 6y4yhii, join
cy ce6ii MeMTaBa.in, 4a 4a cy My4pn
ohii mjiofo 3Hajy,

4Hn^0MaTH, H 4a no tomc itiixoBa pen h snaKbe hm 04 Kora

He Tpe6a 4a ce nopiiqe pmii npeiMaKapaBa. A uito ce TH^e
ABpaMa Cp6HHa XHMe caMO
jlyKHha, oh ce je 04 npocTana
pas^HKOBao, UITO ce BapoiuKu noHamao, Ma^io MUCxHJe h
y^y4HHJe jkhbiio, h mxo je uernxo Ma^o, K04 Ka^iy^epa y
ManacTupHMa, nay mho MHTaTH n uHcaTH, Kora cy, h ^ap-
4aK^nja H Farnh, ^ano Mor^n na uito cy XTe4H o6p^aTnTH,
Ma 4a OH H HHJe 6no ibHxoBor Haqnua MHUi^eita.
FIpBHX 4aHa MapTa Meceua OBe 1807. ro4HHe, BHiue na-
Be4eHH 4enyTaTii oxnpaBe ce ua nyx, n y xom nyxy, KaKO
cy HM3 4yHaB nouiAH, cacxauy ce ca MhcIChkom y HopeMy.
Ohh cy cHa64eBeHH 6H.in Kpe4iixMBHHM uhcmom na r^iaBHO-
K0MaH4yjyher , a nope4 xora , 3a HjHXOBo yupaB.i>aH>e h
4e.'iaifce, 4axo hm je h nynoMohiije, 11 HucxpyKUHJa. V oboj
HHcxpyKUHJH npBO je 61U0 : 4a 6^iaro4ape r^aBHOKOMaH-
4yjyheM 3a iioMoh HOBMany, Kojy hm je 40 ca4 mhhho;
2. 4a ra HBBecxe o cBCMy ohom, o MCMy je oh, y npe4-
HaBe4eH0Me cbom nucMy, Kapat)opt)a nwxao; 3. y Mecxo
OHora HHxaiba Mnxe^coHOBor, 4a ^h ue MOHte Kapa^opl)e
04 CBoje BojcKe h34bojhxh 4 5
XH^a4a BOJuuKa, n u^eMy,
y Ma^y B.iamKy, y Kpa^eBO, noc^axH, 4a My KajKy, 4a
Cp6HJa H caMa HMa noxpe6y y KaKBOj 04 cxpane bojhoj
homoKh, jep Hapo4 cpncKH 6y4yhH u npe cHpoMaiuaH, ca4
je 3a OBe xpn ro4HHe oecnpecxanor paxoBaiba h hbhmo-
BepHHx Hanpe3aiba CBojnx, BeoMa H3HypH0 ce, h no xoMe
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 245

4a, Kapal)opt)e Hiije y CTaHay, h3 ca^aibe BHyTpenocTH Cp-

6nje, HiiKyA Ha cxpany, HHKaKBe bojckb naamii^axH; h 3a
TO : 4. Aa MO^e r^aeHOKOMaHAyjyher 3a noMoh y bojcu,h,

Kao uiTO My je h caM Kapal)opt)e, join o jecenn 1806.,

nucao, n 3a xaKOBy noMoh 3a OBy noMoh y
mo.iiio ra.

bojci;h asl Mo^e, 4a 611 ona CTa^iHO y Cp6nJH npe6HBa^a,

H 4a 611 TaKO CBy^a, cpncKOJ bojcuh, y 6ojeBHMa npoTHsy
TypaKa, y noMohn 6H^a, 11 tiimg napoA cpncKii ysepiMa,
4a ra je Pyciija, ^ejcTBiixe^HO, no4 CBOJe noKpoBiiTe^CTBO
iipHMHJia. 5. 4a MQje 3a MajcTope, Kojii snajy xonoBe 11

t)y^eTa ./ihth, jep ce Maxepiija^a, 04 pacnpcnyxHx xonoBa

II t)y^a4ii cBaKor KajiiiSpa, ho y CBiiMa
Heynoxpe6iixe.'iHi'ix,

ocBOJeHHM rpaAOBiiMa, a napo'^iixo y rpa4y 6eorpa4CKOM,

40B0^H0 Ha^a3ii^o 3a ca^HBaibe xaKOBor opy/KJa; 6. 4a
npe4cxaBe 6e4H0 cxaite 3eM^e, h no xoMe HeHaKHa4nMy
11 4a MO^ie 11 3a
ocKy4Hi],y y HOBu;y, OBy noMoh, h 3a CBaKO-
cxpyqny iioMoh y MyHimiijii bojhoj; h nanociexKy: 7. ano
He 6h r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyhn Morao, no concxBeHHM ca4am-
H>HM OKO^HOcxHMa, inxo BojcKe 3a ca4 y Cpdiijy noc^axn,
Koja 6h, n y npBOM 11 y 4pyroM, Binne nanoMenyxoM oncxo-
jaxe^cxBy noc^yjKnxn Mor^a,
xo 0H4a, a^n na cBaKH na-
HHH, 4a Hacxany oko r.iaBH0K0MaH4yjyher 3a n34ejcxB0BaHje^
4a ce y Cp6HJy noui^e KanaB, Bniner pe4a, 40cxojaHcxBe-
HHK, H xo: npHpo4Hn npaBH Pyc, Kojn he, ayKxopnxexoM
CBOJHM, Ka4ap 6hxh ii Hapo4 yBepnxH o noKpoBnxe^cxBy
pycKOM, H, KOJH he 3Haxii n yMexn npaBHxe^cxBo cpncKO,
CBojiiM coBcxHMa, y cBHMa 4oral)ajnMa, 11 CBaKa4 iicKpeno
noxnoMaraxH.
Ca4 4a BH4HM0 inxa cy obh 4enyxaxii, n o ^eiviy, K04
r.^aBH0K0MaH4yjyher xo4axajcTBOBa.iii,
11 Kano cy ce n y ^eMy

4pJKa.iH 4aHe hm, 04 Kapai)opt)a n CoBexa, HHCxpyKi;HJe.

Mn CMO Ma^o Biiuie Ka3a^ii Kano cy pe^eHH 4enyxaxH,
no nyxy cbom hh3 4yHaB, y4apiuii na MiueHKa, n c ihim
ce y Ilopeny cacxa^n. Ilpii obom cacxaHKy, napaBHO, ohm
cy ce o npe4Mexy ibiixoBor noc^ancxBa pa3roBapa^ii n 40-
roBapa^ii, na M0H{4a; n 3aK^fcyqiMii: qeMy joui 4a niine
 :

246 j1. apcehiijebiitv-batajiaka

iipe4CTaB^ett.a r./iaBH0K0MaH4yjyheMy, iuto y HHCTpyKUHjn

HHKaKO HHJe HM ^aTO, M IDTO OHII HG 6h HH CMe^lH, MHMO
HHCTpyK^nje, MHHHTH.
4a 6h obo HbiixoBO saK^y^eite jom BHme Bepe h yea-
jKCifca HMa^o, 11 Mw-ieHKO mm Aa nncMO na oaBHOKOMan-
Ayjyher.
4a cy PycH y npenncKii ca Mh^ghkom cxaja^ii, t. j.
4a je M OH HiiiMa Henocpe^cTBeHO nncao, h ohii ibeMy ne-
nocpe^CTBeHO o^roBapa^n, Henocpe4,CTBeHO My ii HOBaLi,a ii
6apyTa ii o^iOBa uin^La^iH, to he ce oa ca^ y nanpe^aK yBH-
AHTH MohH, Pycii cy H CoBexy cpncKOM, mhmo Kapat)op^a
niica^H, a 3Ha-iH cy, jom 04 caMor ycTanKa cpncKor npo-
TiiBy 4a je Kapai)opl)e BpxoBHa r^aBa y Cp6HJn,
TypaKa,
H 4.a ce y Toj r^aBn CBa ynpaBa Cp6HJe ycpe^oTonaBa. To
cy PycH H3 CBHJy niicaMa, Koje je Kapal)opt)e ibUMa, y
pa3HHM ijpH^HKaMa nucao, sna^H, na cy saxo onex, xy
Heonxo^HMy aa ona BpeMena h oncxojaxe^cxBa, B^acx, y
Mecxo 4a je no4p/KaBajy n ocnajKasajy, HaMepHo uau 6e3 na-
Mepe, no4pHBa^H 11 uena^ii OBaKiiM h>hxobhm nocxynaH^eM.
y 4pyroj no^oBHHH AnpH^a, peMeHH 4enyxaxH npncnejin
cy y r^aBHy KBapxnpy pycKy, h npe4CxaBH^H cy ce r^aBHO-
K0MaH4yjyheMy Miixe^cony, 04 Kora cy, c Be^HKHM 04^h-
HHJeM H ycp4Homhy 40MeKaHH 11 npHM^enn 6h4h. Ohh cy
r4aBH0K0MaH4yjyheM npe4a4H M046y CBOJy, Koja je c^e4y-
jyher ca4p}Kaja on^ia
1. 4a ce nouj.te y Cp6njy je4aH mhhobhhk pycKw, 4a
npe4ce4aBa y cpncKOM Coaexy, kojh he yje4H0 seM^oM
3Haxii ynpaB^axii.
2. 4a ce jom je4aH BojeHH mhhobhhk y Cp6iijy nom.Le,
KOJH he ce CBe je4HaK0 npH Kapat)opl)y Ha^aaiixH.
3. 4a ce y Cp6njy nom^be 11 neKo^HKO o*Hi;npa jih-

H^HHHpcKHX, pa4ii onpaBKe rpa40Ba, h je4aH apxH^epMJCKii,

pa4H o6y^aBa^ba cpncKnx xo6ijiHJa.
4. Mo^M^H cy, 4a ce Hapo4y nom^e 10 xn^a4a ny-
maKa, 3aje4H0 ca 6apyxoM 11 o^obom, y qcMy je Be^HKii
He40cxaTaK y Cp6HJH ocehao ce.
 IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAIIKA 247

5. Aa ce y Cpoiijy nouiwbe, 3a oHAa 6apeM,

Mo.iiKiii cy,

200 xiLba^a rpoma, Aa ce Cp6nja mojkg KypTa^iicaTii oa

AyroBa, Kojii cy ce 40 OH^a, no HeBO.bii, 3a paa^iiHHe no-
Tpe6e paxHe, y^nHHxii Mopa.iii.

6. Ha noc.iexKy, mo.iimii cy, 4a ce y Cp6iijy uouijby

4Bojima 04 o<i>nunpa py^apcKiix, kojii he4y Hay^iirni Cp6o
nocioBiiMa II paAHDii py^apcKOJ.

npBOJ TO^Kii npeACTaB.beii>a obiix Aenyxaxa, y hh-

CTpyKuiijii ^anoj iim oa Kapat^)opt')a 11 CoBexa, nao luto
CMO BII4II.1II, Hii cnoMena neMa, caMOM a^ii je ona, o^Max, y
no^exKy ibiixoBor iipe4CxaB.teiba Mecxo saysexH Mopa^a
no AoroBopy ibnxoBOM y Ilopeny ca Miuchkom, n no ne-
6^aropa3yMiijy hcxhx ^enyxaxa. Mn heMO ce Ma^o ^a^e
yBepnxii ^a je obo 4.6.10 MiLienKOBO n FarnheBO.
Pa^n 3Han>a, KaKO je r^iaBHOKOMan^yjyhn obom
npe^cxaB.beiby y npBOJ xo^ikii, cpncKnx ^enyxaxa, mhc/iho,
Mil hcMO concxBeno iteroBO Aonecennje nMnepaxopy A^ieK-

caHApy Aa naBeAeMo:
y^ )>Cero Anpt^fl 24-ro qnc^a npn6Bun cio^a (b-^l Byna- >,

peurfb) xpn ^enyxaxa, npncaanHtie oxt BepxoBHaro cep6-

CKaro CoBtxa ko mh^. Onn npe^cxaBiWH nncMO ox'L Co-
Btxa n ^lepnaro Feoprin, nnCxMO ox Miuenna n ynojino-
Mo^ie, HeorpaHH^eHHo Aannoe xtM^ 4enyxaxaMi> oxx> CoBtxa
n Hepnaro Feoprifl. F^aBHtfimee xpe6oBaHie, na KoeMx>
6o4te HacxoflHin, cocxonxi> bx, xomxj, hxo6li bbico-
Atjiaiox-L,

Hailme HasHaneHt 6tuT> ^iiihobhhkxj, Koxopbiii npeAcfe^a-

xe.lCXBOBa.'lX, 6bl BTj CoBtxt HXTj H pyKOBOACXBOBa-l'b BCtMH
A'bflHiaMii Hxx> CKO.ibKO a Morx. npHMtxnxb, ohm na^e
Bcero Hie-iaioxxj HMtxb bx> CoBtxt nepeBtcx> bo B^acxn Boe-
Ha^a.ibHHKOBx> cbohxxj, p;oiixxj 6oflxcfl. [Obo npiiMeqannje /

neMa Mecxa 6am n aKO cy Aenyxaxii

r.iaBHOKOMaH/i.yjyher
xaKOPO luxo Ha ce6n npiiMexnxn ^a^iH. Kojn cy xo Boje-
HaHa.innnn oilhi, na^ KOJiiMa je CoBex, npeBary y B^acxn
HAiaxn >Ke^HO 3axo, mxo ce je oa xaKOBnx CBana^ 6ojao?
Oa xaEOBnx BojenaHa^nHKa jeAwmi je Kapat)opt)e oa Kora
cy ce Mor^'Hi oojaxn, a n xpe6a.io je Aa ra ce 6oje ; ho
248 JI. APCEHHJEBII'R-BATA.lAKA

OH HHKaA HHJe Hiuao, y kojIhko cy iberoBa noitaTHJa 40-

ceaa.iH, na yHH>Keibe Tora CoBexa ri na o6e3yBajKeH:e B^a-
CTH HjeroBe y Kpyry HberoBor ^e^aiba, Ulxa Biiuie, Kapa-
Hnuixa r^aBHo, hh y BuyTpeHOCTH aeM^e hii y cnoA-
i)opt)e

Hoj no^HTHUH, HHJe ypa4H0 6e3 ^.oroBopa ca CoBexoM 11 ;

3a 40Ka3 4a je oBaKO 6iuo, mh iiMaMO ^ejcxBuxe^na aKxa.

4aK^e pe^eHH ^enyxaxii Hucy ce iiMa.iH qera sa B^acx
,

coBexcKy 6ojaxH, KaA je Kapal)opt)e OBaKaB npeina CoBexy

6ho, n aKO cy ohii oBaKO mxo, Kao mxo rjiaBHOKOMan^y-
jyhii Ha ce6n 4a^n npnMexuxn, OH/],a cy ohii xhmc
Kan^e,
jom Behy Hecnoco6HOCx o ynpaBH seM^e 11 napo^a noKa-
sa^iH, II Beher ocyl)eii.a hobmhhm y^HHiMH ce.J Ho cefi cxaxbt
ocM'li^HBaiocB npe^cxaBHXL., hto h a^h. nacL, 6e3t coMHtHia
6hiA0 6hi Bwro^Hte HM'txb nocpe^H CepCoBiD qe^OBiiKa, 4ii"i-

cxByiomaro yMaMH hxij no HauieMy HanpaB^eniio, x^mi. naqe

4X0 emeAn npoAci/KCHie bohhli 6y4ex^ Hen36'i.>KHO, Tozda 0-
CepSu codUAueaioTCJi dAu nacz eechua wjotcdnu u MozyTZ
SbiTh eecbMa ao^esKbt".*)
y
OBOM 40HeceHnjy Mnxe^coHOBOM ninnepexopy o 40-
^acKy xpoJHue cpncKHx 4enyxaxa k ibCMy, oh KajKe, 4a cy
OBii 4eHyxaxH, Kao Henocpe4cxBeHo, 04 BpxoBHor CoBexa
cpncKor ibGMy noc^anii, (a CoBex cpncKii HiiKa4 ce Hiije
Ha3HBao BpxoBHHM") oa noc^e xora onex, najnpe yno-
MHibyhn CoBex, bc^h ^Ohh npe4CxaBH4H niicMO oxtj CoB'txa
H ^epnaro Feopria* ne HSOCxaB^ajyhM 11 niicM0 oxtj Mh-
wieHKa". OBaKHM nocxynaHieM ii y caMiiM 40HcceHiijaMa
K MMnepaxopy, ne noKasyje au ce jacno n HaMepHO ne-
ysaH^aBaibe, npeanpaibe h uenaH>e iicxiiho npii3Haxe y Cp-
611JH BpxoBHe Bjiacxii ? Ta mh HMawo npe4 naMa opnrHHa.iHa
DHCMa, no4o6Ha obomc, Koje cy 4enyxaxH, Mnxe^cony 40-
ne^ii, H y ibHMa je, y no4o6HHM c.iy^ajiiMa, CBar4a najnpe

Kapat')opt)e na 0H4a Cobcx noxnncan n aaxo ce h Hy4HM0

H H\ao HaM je na to : 3aurro cy Pycn npexnocxaB^a^ii Co-
Bex Kapal)opt)y, n nao roxoBO paBHa^H ra ca Mn^enKOM.
H.Mnepaxop A.ieKcan4ap n Ca4XHK0B, Kojn je noc^e
*) aBoeHiij.ifi C6opHiiK'b" 3a 18G4. roAiiuj' A: 7, crp. ^7. u 28.
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 249

AHApeje ByA6epxa, oTnpaB.tao AyJKHOCT MimncTpa hho-

CTaHHX Ae^a, na obo, ^a pycKH areHT npe^ce^aBa y cpn-
CKOM CoBexy, HMcy ce cor^amaBa^ii OBaKO 6e3yc^0BH0 m
anco^yxHo, Kao luto cy, peneHii ^enyTaxii, Muxe^cony,
npe^CTaBH^H, ii H>era 3a to uoauau. Mh hexMO o tom oncTO-
jaxe^CTBy, Ma^o HiiHxe, iiMaxii pen.
KaA cy cpncKH AenyTaxii ^om^ii y r^aBHy pycKy
OBii

KBapTiipy, OHii cy TaMO saTeK^ii npii r^aBHOKOMaH^y-

jyheMy, y pasHHM ^yjKHOCTHMa, ^ejcTBiixe^iHor CTaxcKor

coBexHiiKa, KoHCTaHTima KoHcxaHTiiHOBiiha PoAO<i>nHHKiiHa,
FpKa. Je Au KOJH, H3 peneHHx ^enyxaxa c H>iiMe npe noanax
6110, Kao H. np. Ilexap ^lapAaK.^iija, kojh je y ABa Maxa y

riexepCypry 6ho, imii cy ce ca^. OB/i,e, npn r.iaBHOJ KBap-

TiipH, c iLHM yno3Ha.iii, TO ce ii3BecH0 He 3Ha, a^ii npn
cBeMy TOMe, cy^ehii no xo^y cxBapii, Moryhe je, 4a je
^ap^aK^HJa y riexep6ypry ca PoaoO'Hhiikhhom no3Hao ce,
na y c^e^cxBy xora FberoBor c Po^o^nnnKnHOM nosHancxBa,
6y4yhH 4a cy CBa xpojnua CKyna npe^CTaBn^n Mnxe.fccony
4a ce y Cp6njy nom.te je^an pycKn ^hhobkhk, ^a y Co-
Bexy cpncKOM npcAce^aBa n 3eM.t.0iM yupaB^a, na nixo ce
H caM Mnxe^coH, Kao na 4o6py cxBap cor.iacno, ^ap-
^aK^HJa je n ony Apyry ^Bojnqy: ABpana n Farnha npH-
BOwieo, xe cy ycMeno iviaBHOKOMan^yjyher MO.m^n, ^a mm
3a xaKOBor onpe^e^n, y pein cxojeher, Po40'i>HHiiKnHa. H
OBO cy, qecxo cnoMcnyxn ^enyxaxn^ y npoxHBHOcx ^ane
iiM HHcxpyKn,HJe, yqnnn^n, jep y oboj Ka3aH0 nM je, ^a
iimxy 3a arenxa npnpoAHor Pyca.
Osy ycMeny M0^6y cpncKnx ^enyxaxa, a naponnxo,
^lap^aK^HJe o PoAO^nnnKHny, Mnxe.i:.coH npe^cxaBii HMne-
paxopy na 04o6pen.e, n noqoM n nMnepaxop npe^cxaB^eibe
Mtixe^iCOHOBO oAo6pH, on^a, y c^e^cxsy na^iora ^odnBennx
Mnxe^coH, CHa64eBmii PoAO<i>nHnKHHa ca hvjkhhm nncxpyK-
UHJaMa, onpe^e^ii 4a, ca peqennM cpncKHM ^enyxaxHMa, y
Cp6njy H^e.
OcHM CBHJy xapXHJa, y KOJiiMa cy PoAO>i>HHnKiiHy ^axa
HacxaB^eita sa iberoBO ynpaB.baii.e, r.mBHOKOMan^yjyHn
 !

250 -1. APCEHHJEBUTV-EATAJIAKA

Aao My je, HenocpeAcxBeHo Ha CoBex cpiiCKii, ii je^Ho npe-

nopyHiiTGwiHO nucMO.*) To niicMO CvieAyjyfeer je ca^p/Kaja:

rioHTeHHOMy CoeVTij napoda cAaenuHO-cepdcKazo

Ero HMnepaTopCKoe Be^iinecTBO, no cpo^HOMy ee^HKo-
4ymiio cBoeMy, b-l ^OKasare^iLCTBO MOHapmaro noKpoBHxe^b-

CTBa Ki> eAHHHOB'bpHOMy ctj PocciflHaMH II xpa6poMy napo^y

c^aBflHHO-cep6cp;oMy, cohsbo.iiwl BbicoMafime npeAOCTaBiixb
MHt OTnpaBiiTb B-b Cep6iio A'tficTBHTe^bnaro cxaTCKaro co-
BtxHHKa P040*IIHHKHHa, BOCXOxiiB^b OSHaMGHOBaXb X'tMT. Hafl-

Bflmmee Bbicoqafiiuee jKe^anie CBoe noKO^iiKy bosmojkho

BHHMaxb npomeniio Cep6oB'b n Miuocep^oe noiie^eHie cBoe
Hafl6^HH;ailme yanaxb o Bctx^b HyHi^axTj iiXT> ii cnoco6axT>
AocxaBHXb HM'b BcnoMoinecxBaHie. 4a noc^y^Kux'b BaMXj, nox-
FocyAapa IlMne-
MeHHbifi CoB'txTa, HOBbiMTj AOBOAaMTa xo^iHKaro
paxopa CHHCxo/KAenifl ii xo, qxo HeyKOCHHxe^bHO oxnpaB^ieHa
K'b BaM'b oco6a, xacaMaa, o Koxopoil npoctuii ^enyxaxii Bamii,

KO MH't npnhjKaBuiie. P. Po40*iiHiiKHH'b nM'feexTj iioxoMy

nopyqeHie ocBL^OMiixbCH o BciiXT> Hy}K4axi>, o ciioco6ax'b
coo6pa3HXb B03MOHxHyio iio^bsy 4^fl e^Hor^acHaro 4tilcxBia

BOficKa Ero IlMiiepaxopcKaro Be.iiiqecxBa bt> chxt. cxpanaxTb

H BoiiHcxBa cep6cKaro, ynoxpe6HXb ce6a na coxpyAHii^ecxBO
cx> BaMii B'b o6pa30BaHiii ycxpoficxBa btj npaB^eniii BauieMij,
KG ero Htejiaexe bbi, ^.^a 6^ara Hapo^naro, ii Bc^M-b x^mT)
HafiBamme BaM'b AOKaaaxb o HenpeM'bHHOM'b noKpoBuxe^b-
cxBt BC^iiKaro rocy^apa BcepoccificKaro.
Ilpoca Bacb, noHxeHHbiil CoB'hxx>, iiMtxb kt. P. Poao<i>ii-

HHKHHy 40B'l>peHH0CXb BO BCtxX> HyH^^aX'b BaiUIIXt H BT> XOM'b,

qxo OH-b BaM'b npeA^OJKiix-b ko 6.iary BanieMy h K'b o6meMy

cii HaMii co^tilcxBiio Ha noKopenie BparoB'b".**)
Ilocwie oHor y npeAMMeHOBaiioj KH>nrii iia.io-
nucMa,
H<eHor, 04 11. janyapa, OBe 1807. roAnne, joiu 40K cy bii-
lue HaiiOMeHyxH ^enyxaxn na nyxy 6imh, Kapai)opl)e Aooiije

*) Ebo oiiex, OA cxpaHe pycKe noApHBaita h uenaita, oa casior rioMerKa,

BCbOM Hapo4a yoniuxene y Kapal)opl)y BpxoBHe B.iacTH h ynpase acMa^cKe!

**) BoeHHMft CCopniiK'h" aa 186 4., X 7. crpana 32.

 !

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 251

jouiT je^HO nncMO oa r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyher Mnxe^cOHa, Koje

je c^eAyjyher ca^pJKaja:

MuAOCTueuu Focydaph mou

Feopziu IleTpoeuHo
^
^e^0BtK0^K)6ie 6lmo Bcer^a nepsoio 4o6poA'feTe^iio na-
poAOBt ^K)6fliiJiHXT> BO^bHOCTL CBOK) a Hailna^e iicnoBt^y-
loinHX'b Btpy HCTHHHyio, fl HecoMH'tBaiocT> qjooTj cepocKifi
HapoAi> He 6uAi3 e^nHBiil hstj Ttxt, KOTopbiil Hail6o^'fee ct
to^hoctIk) BtmojiHfleTTj c^oBa EBanre^icKifl, a no TOMy n
He y^epatHBaiocb npocHTb BacT> o6'l ocBo6o}KAeHiii EBpecBis
jkiiblohxtj Bt Cep6iH h nnwi, saK^ioqeHbixt. Hoco^j'b rpa4>i>
PaayMOBCKiil b Btnt MHt HTo6'b
npe6biBaiomifi 011010x1. ko
a yriOTpe6H^T> CBoe nocpeACTBO na ocBooojKAenie Ttxt Eb-
peeBTj, PIcaMH cor^acnTec^b co mhoio KOAh no^esHO ami
Bbi
cep6cKon nauiH noKasHBaxb Bcen EBpont ^to npuHH^a opy-
jKie He A^H yrfltTeHifl Koro jh6o ho aah BOjbHOCTii CBoefl.
^
OcBo6o}K4eHie EBpeeB'b B'b npoqeM^b a npiiMy snaKOM-b
Bamen ko Mnt 4py}K5n.
Ct. iicTHHHbiMT> no^TeHieMTj 11 coBepmeHtnmeio npe^a-
HOCTiK) Bcer^a npe6biBaTb necTb iiMtio
Mii.iocTHBbifi FocyAap-b moh,
Bamero BlicokomomIh noKopHtmiii c.iyra
Hbah'b MnxewibcoHi.

NB. Cno^b MHt npiflTHO 6bLio ejKe^iii 6h c^yqafi no-

6bi

cnfemiurb MHt CT> MymcM'b Bamero AOCToimcTBa CAume

nosHaKaMiiTCH. no61sAH Bauiii 11 ycnyioBeniH moh .la-
CKaiOT^b MeHH Cb Bi'>pOflTH01I HaAeJK^OK).
ByKapecTT, 13-ra Anpt.ia 1807. MnxcibCOHt.
Ezo BhicoKOMOHiK) BucoKouoHTeHHOMy FocuoduHy BoMdw
Hapoda, cepScKazo.

OpiirHHa^dHO OBOdhcmo Kao ii joiiiT je^HO, oa mhhh-

cxpa iiHocxpamix 4e.ia, 6apOHa An^peje ByA6epxa, o komc
he HaM cKOpo pe,^ ^ohn roBopnxii, noc^iao je JepeMiija Farpih,
Kao npiiHaA^e}Keha Kapal)opl)y, npe ocaM ro^ima Kibaay
A^ieKcan^py Kapat)opt;eBHhy, Ka^ je h ^HeBHiiK CBOJ 4py-
 :

252 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

lUTBy C^OBecHOCTH CpncKe" nocjiao. YspoK saiiiTO cy o6a

OBa nucMa koa JepeMiije Fariiha aacxa^a c^e^yjyhn je
OpBO nncMO, Kapat)opt)e je ^enyTaTHMa, jolut j\,ok cy ohii
npH r^aBHOKOMan^yjyheM y B^auiKoj na^aaiuH ce, noc^ao
c Ha^ioroM KaKBO he^y Hsjacneifce, o y pe^H cxojehHM Je-
:

BppjiiMa, FJiaBHOKOMaH^yjyheMy Aaxn, na je xaKO K04 Jepe-

Mnje, Kao koa aKxyapa ^enyxaxcKor 11 ooxa^o; a h 4pyro
iicxo je xaKO oh npii ce6ii aa^pjKao, jep ra je oh Kapai^)opl)y
H qiixao, II, Ha H^a.iocx, oh na itera n o^roBop coqHHHO.
4a 611 ce oncxojaxe^Ho ana^o aamxo je Mnxe^coH xa-
KOBo DHCMO HaHHcao Kapat)opt)y, h KaKaB je npaBH yspoK
xoMe 6no, MH 3a ^y6aB iicxiiHe, ^pjKHMO sa ^yjKHocx He-
Ko^iiKO peqii xoM nporoBopnxH. JeBpejn, kojh cy y Beo-
rpa^y saxeK^n ce, Ka^ je h Bapoiu Seorpa^cKa oa Cp6a ocbo-
jena, n Ka^ je 11 rpa^ 6eorpa4CKH once4,Hyx h ocBOJen 6110,
JKHBH^H cy y Beorpa^y hckh cxa^Ho, a neKii h3 YpyweH^iije
H Bocne, h npiiBpeMCHO, h no^ B^a^oM saKOHHxnx napcKiix
nama, n no^ B^a^oM nesaBHCHMMX o^ Ilopxe jaHH^^apa, 4a-
xiija. Cxa^HHx ce je Morjio paMynaxH 40 je^ne xH^a4,e
4yiiia. Ohm cy iiMa^n oco6hxh 4eo Bapomw, y KOMe cy ohh

caMii HtHBiun, H y KOMe cy h CBOjy cHHarory HMa^ii, Kao

luxo ce H 4aH ^anaujifcH xaKO ncxo na^ase. Hapo4 oeaj, y
Be^HKOM 6pojy pacejan no CBexy, dea oxc^ecxBa, na HapaBHO,
u 6e3 oxeHecxBo^y6nja, jkhbh h npe6HBa CBy4, HMajyhn npeA
o^nMa caMO CBOj concxBeHH, nn aa mxo HeBMeibaBajyhn, hh-
Tepec, Kojn ce je^nncxBeHO cocxojii y npHCKp6^beiby HOBna.
Oh je xaKO n y Beorpa^y h na xom ocnoBy h^hbiio, u jkhbh.
JcBpejn OBH MiiHH^ii cy cBaKOJaKe yc^yre TypnnMa, a na-
po'^iixo ^axnjaMa n ryuiaHn-A^iHJH, 40K cy obh nanraayKOM
^eorpa^cKHM B^a^a^n, n Ka^ je ryuiaHii,-A.iHJa caM rpa-
40M 6erpaACKnM, ciuom CBOJe B^acxn, ynpas^ao 11 aano-
Be^ao. Ohii cy Typunivia, ho cbc aa Bp^o
6ea paa^HKe,
4o6ap CBOj HHxepec, y cBeMV hhuh na pyny. Ohii caMO
mxo HHcy 6nAn i^e^avii, a ocxa^e cbg yc^yre hhhh.iii cy
TypuHMa, na Ma KaKO xe ibiixoBe yc^yre HeHOBeqne n
ynponacxHxe.iHe aa xpncxiijane, aa Cp6e 6iue. Ohh cy,
 iiCTOPiiJA cpncKor vctahka 253

34paBO Ao6po, TypqiiMa, npoMehyhn ce CBy4a, ii sa mnn-

joHe c^iy>KH^ii. Obo je cbg nosHaxo 6ilio Cp6ii]Ma, na aaxo
cy, npn ocBOJeK>y Bapouin 6eorpa4,CKe, 04 Cp6a, m ohii
Mopa^n AOCTa KojeinTa npeTpmiTii, a ocooiito Ka^, ce 11
rpa4 6eorpa4CKH Cp6iiMa npe^ao, y kom cy ce h M^orii
JeBpeJH, ca TypD,HMa sajeAHO, cKpqa^in 11 3aTBopiun 6uau.
Ho CBe je obo Tpaja^o 3a BpcMena npBor n^iaMena ocBa-
jaiba.Hoc^e Tora, JeBpejn obh, Mopa^ii cy cbii cnyna, t. j.
^y^H, noo^iepe^HO nhn y rpa^ h TaMO cajiiiBaTii Tanexa
nyuiqaHa, h bhth i>HmeKe (naxpone) nymqane, jep cy y
TOM iiocviy BeiiJTH 6ii^H, 6yAyhH cy ce y tom pa^y joui 3a
BpeMena TypaKa, cBaKn ^an y rpa^y to H3pa^yjyhii, 34paBO
iisBeuiTii^n 6plih. Ca^. je to, pe^eniiM JeBpejiiMa, tciuko
61U0 Cp6iiMa H3pat)HBaTH uoa HsroBopoM: Aa ne Mory mii-
bhth, 6y4yhH cy, no neo ^an, 04 concTBenor pa^a n npo-
MHm^enocTH, kojom cy ce6H h cbojhm <i>aMH^HJa.Ma nyjKHo
nperiHTaHHJe h 4pyre noTpe6e npn6aB.fcajH, oabojchh. Met)y
TiiM, MOH^e 6HTn, 4a cy ce Kao o6nqHO CTpam.bnBn JeBpejn,

H qera 4pyror 6oja^H, na cy, npeKo CBOjnx cynapo^HnKa

y Be^y /KHBehnx, TyjKH^in ce 4a cy y rpa^y 6eorpa4CKOM

3aTBopeHH, H TaKo OHH, HOBO^OM OBaKe TyHt6e, nsAejcTByjy
OA rpo*a Pa3yMOBCKor, noc^annKa pycKor npri Se^KOM Ka-
6HHeTy npenopyKy na r^aBHOKOMaFuyjyher Mnxe^bcona,
,

Aa *OBaj noAejcTByje K04 cpncKe B^a^e o oc^o6otjeH3y ihu-

xoBOM H3 3afBopa.
JeBpeJH cy ^ara^n Aa cy 6h^h 3aTBopeHH. Ohh cy, Kao
lUTo je h Ma^o BHUie peqeno, noo^epeAHO, n to caMO o6Aa-
HHue, y rpaA na nocaoA0^a3HTH Mopajin, a npeA Bene
CBaKH OA^asHo CBOJoj Kyhn, a ohh, kojh cy CBOjy AHCBHy
je

MpeAy H3Ap>Ka^H, Mor^in cy c^o6oaho CBOje 3aHaTe paAHxn,

H TproBHHOM npoMHuj^aTH Ha CBy Mepy, h c Ao6pHM ycne-
xoM, jep ApyrHX TproBau,a, kojh 6h KaKO ca cTpannM pyKO-
Ae^iHHM ecnaHHMa, TaKO h ca cnpoBHM npoH3BOAHMa paAH^in^
HHJe HH 6nA0, 6yAyhH cy Cp6H CBe jeAnaKo paTOM 3ay-
3eTH 6h^h.
CBeMy OBOM AaTo je AenyTaTHMa na snaibe, a no-
254 .1. APCEHHJEBH-R-BATA.IAKA

c^aio iiM je H BiiLue nsAomeao dhcmo r^iasHOKOMaHAyjyher,

c TOM npenopyKOM 4a: no BHuie iis^o^kghom Aa^y o6ja-
CHefbe r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyheM, Koje cy ohh m ymimiAu, 11
r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyhii ce thmg sa^OBO^bHO.
Kao LUTO CMO bm4h;ih 4a je Kapai)opt)e, no ocBOjeft.y
H rpa^a 6eorpa4CKor, n CoBeT y BeorpaA npeMecTno, Tano
je OH caA H M.ia/i,eHa, nope^ Tora uito je oBaj 6ho Aeny-
TaT naxHJe KparyjeBa^iKe n ^^Aen CoseTa, nocTaBiio na
MecTO By^a Mjinha, n KOwaHAanTOM rpaAa 6eorpaACKor, a
ByAa y CMeAepeBO 3a xaKOBor noc^ao.
npeMecTnBUJH ce CoBex h3 CMeAepeBa y BeorpaA, on
6yAe caA n ca MAenoBHMa npnyM-iOH^en. Oa Haxnje ma-
6a4Ke Aouia.0 je caA, Kao Aenyxax, Knes H^nja MapKOBnh,
poAOM H3 nonepHHe, h3 ceAa Fpyuinha; Jei>Ta CaBHh (^o-
Tpa) 3a TaAaiby naxnjy SBopHHUKy, poAOM na ce^a TprnHha;
BacHAHJe IlonoBHh 3a naxnjy yjKH^Ky, poAOM h3 ceaa
Cy6je^a; 3a naxnjy coKOACKy, MnAyTWH Bacnh, poAOM 113
ceAa I],anapHha; 3a naxnjy jaroAnncKy BeAncaB CraHOJ-
AOBnh, n3 JaroAnne, yMecTo 6HBmer ao caA, ByKOMana,
H nexap H^KO, Kojn ce jom 3a OBAa He 6eme H3 Uapn-
rpaAa noBpaxno, oqeKyjyhn ne he ah, Ilopxa, na KaKBOJ
TBpt)H ocHOBano, mxo Cp6MMa, no k.hxobhm Mo^6aMa, ysa-
7KUTU. CaA CoBex OBaKO npnyM^ojKeH, no onuixeM AoroBopy
H OAo6peFby Kapai)opt)eBOM, n Kpyr Ae^aH^a CBora 3ano'5He
pamnpnBaxH, kom pauinpHBaiby Aonnnje he, oncxojaxe^na
pCM 6hxh, a^n ce xo Mopa OBAe Kaaaxn yonnrre, Aa je
CoBex caA naJBehy najKiby o6paxno na ycxpojeite cyAOBa
no naxHJaMa n y BeorpaAy, n na npnxoAe, Kojn ce nMajy
H HMaxH Mory y seivi^n, Kao n, np. napo^nxo: oa Ao6apa
xypcKHx, Koja cy H3a ihmx saocxa^a, n Koja cy Ao6pa caA
nocxa^ia napoAna, na Koja cy Kao xaKOBa, oxno'^eAa ce Aa-
BaxH, HAH noA saKyn, h^h h cacBHM npoAaBaxH. OBaj nocao
CoBexy BpAO nearoAHO nmao, jep cy hckc cxa-
je xeniKO h
peiiiHHe, TAe je komc, oa obhx xypcKHx Ao6apa, mxo na-
pyqno 6hao, Beh cane xaKOBa Ao6pa, Kao naponnxo BOAennue,
AHBaAC, ibHBe H 3a6paHe, KOJe cy Typnn concxBenomhy
 iiCTOPiiJA cpncKor ycxAHKA 255

CBOJOM, noA HMenoM Mii^KOBa HaanBa^iii, caMOB^acHO

:

aacBOJH^e, h hhkom ^pyroM hhth cy ^onymxa^e uoa aanyn

yaeTH, hhth je^annyT 3a cBar^a oTKyoHTH, nero cy one
(CTapemHHe) xaKO nocTynajyhn,oa OBaKnx napoAHHx 40-
6apa, PMH ysHMajyhn HX no4 aanyn, hjih oTKynyjyhn nx 3a
CBar4a, saKyn^tHBa^e tun oTKyn^HBa^e KaKo cy caMe xxe^e.
OBaKO inxo naJBHuie ^hhhvIh cy: JaKOB, Mm^ghko, Hexap
4o6pHibaa n MnjaH 06peH0BHh ; a^n cBe mnx, y xanoM
nocxynatby, M^a^en je naAMauiHO.
Ca^ KB.A je BeorpaA ocBOjen, n Ka^ ce y Beorpa^ n
CoBex npeMecxHO, y komg je Boma FpyjoBwh ceKpexap h
je4,HHH qoBBK 3a H3pat)nBatbe Bnuinx ^pHtaBHHX 4.e^a 6110,
npet)e h3 LI,ecepnje y Beorpa^., n 6^a}KeHono^HBmH 4ocHTHJe
06pa3,OBHh, 4HKa h hohoc CpncxBa, AHaxap3HC h CoKpax
cpncKH; H HBan CaBwh, npo3BaHH y Cp6nJH JyroBnh, cbg-
cxpaHO Hayqen h Bp^o cnoco6aH qoBeK. Oh je joui y oho
BpeMe 3Hao npaBHjHo: qnxaxn, nncaxn, npeBo^nxn h 10-
BOpHXH HeMaMKH, ^axHHCKH, MaijapcKH, i>paHaycKH H xa-
^HJancKH. ria Cxe<i)aH <I>H^nnoBHh, po40M h3 cpeMCKe PyMe ;

Cxe<i>aH }KHBK0BHh 4ou;hhjh npeBo^HHK Te^eMana, h H3Aaxe^

B^aro4txe^He Myse", xaKot)e 34paB0 H3o6pa/KeH ^obck, n
OBaj je 3Hao jesHKe : neMaHKH, ^axHHCKH h <i)paHixycKH Aa- ;

3ap BoJHHOBHh, H H3BecHH ho AenyxaxcxBy, 1805. roAHHe, 3a

y Ilapnrpa^, Cxe^an yKnBKOBHh xproBau. Ochm obhx ropH^HX
C3iA je H BHuie HHCMeHHx, H Maft.e-BHme nay^ennx Cp6a
^yAH, H3 UecapHJe npe^a3HXH no^e^o. H3Mel)y nay^nnx caA
je npemao y Cp6MJy h Mh^ko PaAonnh, Kojn je JyroBHha
y npo<t)ecopcxBy, y Bg.ihkoj LUko^h sacxynno, a AOu,Hnje,
H MHHHCxpoM HHOcxpaHHX Ae.ia 6no. .'By6aB je k CBOJuMa
CBe BHHie ynoMGHyxe y Cp6njy npHByK.ia, n h3 xe ^y6aBH
Aocxa cy ohh jaAa npexpnH^n, n /Ka^ocnnx h ropKiix 3a-
^oraja x^e6a noje^n.
BojKa FpyjoBHh oa rpyAHe 6o.iecxH, na
cxpaAao je
KaA ce CoBex y BeorpaA upeMecxH, oh je npnnyt^eH 6no
oxHhn y I^ecapnjy Aa ce ^e^n, jep y Cp6HJn joni HHKaKBnx
AOKxopa MeAHunne nnje 6n^o, ochm caMoynnx xnpypra,
256 .1. APCEHIIJEBini-BATA.lAKA

KOJH cy Ae^uMi pane, Bo}Ka je TaMO y t^ecapiijn nacKopo

H yMfJo, a ifceroBO Mecxo y CoBeTy aoctojho je sacTyriiio
Hean JyroBiih. K obomg npiupyjKen je 6no 3a ceKpexapa
coBexcKor n JepeMHJa Fanih ii CTe<i>aH }KHBKOBHh, Cie^an
4>n^HnoBHh HaMeuiTeH 6y4e 3a nncapa koa M^a^ena y rpa^y
6eorpa4CKOM; yla3ap BoJHHOBwh o^e aa nucapa Mii^aHy 06pe-
HOBiihy, a Mh^ko
Pa^oHiih ynoTpe6^aBaH je 6ho y nucapcTBy
noBpeMeno, ^o noqeTKa 1809. ro^ime, a y obo BpeMe oh
3acTynii MecTO JyroBiiha y BeyiiiKoj IUko.ih, Kojy je Jy-
roBiih, y CenTeM6py Meceizy 1808. ro4HHe OTBopno noA
HasHBOM Be/iiiKa UlKO^ia", ii 3a KOjy ii ByK Kapayiih, y
rpal)ii 3a, iiCTopiijy^^ 1828. ro/i,nFie na CTpanw 12. Ka/Ke:
))KaKOBe Cp6n npe Hnr4a n HHr/i,e Hncy wMa^n (huth je ii

4aHac r^e iiMajy)". H ohii cy Apyrn cbh noii3MemTaHii

6mAn 3a nncape no KaHne.iapnjaMa cy^CKiiM, Koje cy ce y
HaxnjaMa m 3aB04nTn oxnoHiifba^ii.
Mn.ieHKO CTOJKOBiih, Kao idto je y npeAHuiaBinoj
KH>nrH onncaHO, ocbojhbuih iiocxpoBO Ilope^, ii yTBp^HBiuii
KaKO HCTO ocTpoBo TaKo II CBe TecHaqe, no 4PyMy npeKO
MiipoMKe rijiaHHHe, n o6a.ie 4yHaBCKe AyjKHne, Koja je
BjiacTii cpncKoj npnHa4..ie>Ka^a, no.iaKOMn ce n y K^y^
K.ia^OBCKH (<i>eTHC.iaMl pacnpocTpaniiTH ce, na xaKO n y
caMy ynyTpamibocT Kpajnne ynycTHTii ce, je^no 3a y3Aiihn
H OBaj npe^eo y kom TaKoi)e xpiiCTiijanii, a BehnnoM Cp6is
jKiiBe ; a 4pyro 3a npH6.AH>KnTii ce PyciiMa, kojh cy 'ra^a
Beh H y Ma^oj Ba^axnjn c bojckom na^iaanyiH ce. OBaKO
ynycTHBUJH ce Mn^enKO, on yb y Kpajuny 40 ce^a Ma-
^aJHHue, ^e>KeheM npn peun lIlTy6iiKy. 3a ynycTHTH ce 11
A'dJbe y KpaJHHy Hal)e oh sa ny/KHO, y MajiaJHtmn, na o6a.iii

BHine ynoMenyTe pene UlTyoiiKa, inanau, je^an ycTpojiixii.

Obo CBOje naxo^eibe npnBeAC Mimghko y ^ejcxBo n n3Bp-
lueibe. Oh nanpaBH manau, n Ka^ ra, ca cBHMa MoryhniM
cpe^CTBHiMa, Ao6po ype^n n yxBpAn, ocTaBUBiun y ifaeMv
40 200 BOJHHKa 4a ra qyBajy, caM ce, ca ocxa^OM bojckom,
y34HH;yhH yje4H0 n jKHTe.be Kpajime ysa ce, ynycxn 11
4a^e y Kpajnny.
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 257

My.ia - naiua, no6e4HTe.b IlaaBaHT-or^a h ocBOJwTe^

Bii^riHa, y no^aK HeaaBiiciiMH oa IIopTe, KOMe oeaKOBo
CTaite Cp6a npeMa IIopTH HHJe nenoBo^HO 6h40, 36or h
CBora oncTaHKa, BH^ehn r^e Mh^ghko m&ao no Ma^o CBe
Ay6ji>e y KpaJHny y^aan ii ocBaja je, kojOxM je oh, Kao h
ne^HM upHope^KHM oKpyjKHJeM B^a^ao, 6aiii n aKO je Kpa-
jima To6ome cTaja^a noA ynpasoM 6amKHe30Ba, 6epaTHMa
II *epMaHHMa u.apcKHM iioTBpt)eHiiMa, no6ojaBmH ce aa CBOJy
B.ial)eBHHy, HSHJ^e oh h3 Bw^HHa y KpaJHHy ca FaymaHi;-
A^HJOM, H noBBAe ca co6om h rymaHi;eM 8000 Kpi^a^HJa
n KojeKaKBHX Apyrnx 6aniii6o3yKa, h Mh^chko, BH4ehH to,
npHHyt)eH 6y4e noByhn ce y CBOJ yTBp^enii manau y iNla-
.laJHHHH. My^a-nauia, AOxepaBuiH MH^eHKa 40 Ma^aJHuqe,
4p;Kao je aaqe^o, '^acKOM, yHHHHTii c Mn^eHKOM, H>eroBHM
uiaHueM H BojcKOM HjcroBOM CBe uiTO je HayMan 6no; a^n
KaA ce Ma^aJHHUH npuMaKao, m bh^ho ^a Mn^eHKO Hx\ia
3ApaB0 4o6po yTBpl)eH manau;, kojh ce ne he Mohn 6e3
4o6pa 6oja h KpBaBa anoja ocbojhth, a oh 0H4,a h caM,
3a lUTO 6o^e yTecHiiTH ^ItMenKa, oko H^eroBa je^nor, TpH
CBOja maHua saKona h no^Hrne, h 113 TonoBa Mn^eHKa
Tyhn OTHOHHe. Btuehn ce Mn^enno, ca cbojom Ma^oM Boj-
CKOM, y OBaKOBOM TecHauy h, no roTOBy, OHajnoM CTaH>y,
nMajyhn je^an ckphuihh, b^ao xecnn H3^a3aK h3 CBor uiaHua,
OH ce o6paTH Kapat)opl)y 3a noMoh. KaKO je Kapai)opt)e
npHMHO HHCMO Mw^eHKOBO, H H3 H>era yBH^HO y KaKBOM
ce onacHOM cTaH>y oh Havia3H, 6e3 cBaKor o/i,^aratt.a h
pa3^araHja, Kao uito je 11 40 ca^ cBaKa^, y no4o6HHM 40-
rat)aJHMa pa^HO, ca6epe 40 4500 BOJHHKa, Koje nemaKa a
Koje KOHjaHHKa, h Koje hh3 4yHaB Ha ^ai)aMa k IIopeHy,
a Koje cyBHM noxHxa Mw^enKy y noMoh.
Kapal)op^e je jom npom^e ro^Hne 1806., Kao mxo
je o TOM Beh roBopeno, raaBHOKOMaHAyjyfeer Mnxe^cona
MO^HO, 4a My jeAHO 04e^eH.e BOJcKe y noMoh nonj.be, Koje
6u CTa^Ho y CpfSHJii npe6iiBa40 h, c je^ne CTpane, npoTHBy
TypaKa c H>nMa 3ajeAH0 6opH.io ce h xpa6pH^o nx, a
c 4,pyre, Koje 6h Cp6nMa 3a ysepeibe c.iy}KiLio ^.a hx je

HCTOPHJA CPIICKOr yCTAHKA 17

258 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-EATAJIAKA

PycHJa ^ejcTBiiTe^HO h cxa^iHO no4 cBoje noKpOBirrevbCTBO

yaeASi, u oh je (r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhii) KaKO My je Ta4a
o6ehao 4a he My na npo^ehe, t. j. oBe 1807., M0./i6y nciiy-
HHTH, ca4 Ha^ojKii renepa^i-Majopy HcajeBy, Kojii je H3
r^aBHe apMiije, c je^HUM Ma^^wM o^e^eFbeM bojckc, OApet)eH
6ho 3a y MaAy Ba^axiijy, 4a y 6^H>KaJLU6 o^HomeHHJe
c Kapat)op^eM cTynn, 4a npeKO 4yHaBa na 4ecHy o6a4y
npet)e h ca Cp6iiMa ce 34pyjKn, KaKO 6h thm Ha^HHOM, He
ynyiiiTajyhH ce y 4y6^t.HHy Cp6HJe, h Cp6HMa y noMohn
6ho, h r^aBHoj apMnjn BejiHKor Beatipa, iiaAaaehoj ce na
4ecHMM o6a^aMa 4yHaBCKHM, 3aje4H0 ca Cp6HMa, 4HBepcHjy
^HHHO H TypKe, 040340 Ha sHuie, noB^aqno. PeneHu re-
nepa^ HcajeB, no HMajyheM na^ory 04 r4aBH0K0MaH4y-
jyher, Beh je h ca Kapa})opl)eM, u ca Mh^chkom, Kao je4HnM
04 Haj6./iH}KHx ibeMy norpaHH^HHX cjapeuiMHa, y cHorneHHJe
CTaBHo ce h obo ce cbc hhhh40 6aiii y oho BpcMe, Ka4
;

je My4a-naina y KpaJHHH na MHJienKa nanao, u Ka4 ra je y

Ma^aJHHHH onceo. Fenepa^ Hchjcb 6ho 6u 04Max h npemao
oeaMo npeKO 4yHaBa Mw^eHKy, jep6o je Beh 6H;ia ycTpo-
jena, H3Mel)y Mn^eHKa, h KOMyHHKauwja, aAii y
ft,era h
TOMe cy My 34paB0 CMexa^H a4aKa.4CKH n K^a40BCKH TypuH.
PI TaKO Kapal)op})e, no^syjyhn ce obom npn^MKOM cHome-

HHJa ca renepaviOM McajeBiiM, ca4 m ibera y noMoh, 3a

H36aB4eH.e Mn^enKa no30Be. C4e4yjyhH renepa^ HcajeB
je4H0 Ha^ory cBora r4aBH0K0MaH4yjyher, a 4pyro, cho-
meHHJy m nosHBy Kapa^opt)eBOM, 3. jyHHJa OBe 807. ro- J

4MHe, c je4HHM 6aTa^0H0M O.^OHeuKor no4Ka, c200 KosaKa

M 3
4 CTOTHHe ApHayxa (naH4ypa B^aniKHx) h c 4 Tona,
K04 Be;iHKor OcTpoBa, nacnpaM ca4aiber ce./ia Mnxaj^OBua,
Ha OBy CTpany 4yHaBa, na npocTHM .ial)aMa npcBcae ce h
npe})e, ca Kapat)opt)eM ce, cacTane
m eojcKa c bojckom
34pyH ce. Obo
6ho npsH npe.4a3aK Pyca npeKO 4y-
je
Haea k Cp6HMa, u HSBpunio ce c npocTHM ./ial)aMa.
4o4a3aK HcHjeBa y npe4e^e Cp6HJe, h ca OBaKo Ma^HM
6pojeM BOJCKe Cp6HMa y noMoh, Kapa^^op^)y je BpAO ne-
noBOwtan 6no, rau luxa je snao pa4HTH. Ca4 HHJe 611A0 3a
 HCTOPiiJA cpncKor ycTAHKA 259

OK^eBatbe. Tpe6a^o je MimeHKa nsdaB^aTn. Ohh ce o6a,

T. j. H Kapal)opt)e u Hcajes , ca cbojhm BOJCKaMa ynyxe
K Ma.iaJHHaH. Kapal)opt)eBa je BojcKa 04.a6paHa 6iua, h
caA, y OMeKHBaH>y na npe^aaaK HcajeBa, h oAMopna. Ka^
cy K MajiaJHiiuH o6e obg Bo^e npncne^e, nosHunje pasMo-
TpH^e H BOjcKy H TonoBe y 6oJHii nope4aK nocxaBiue,
4pyrH Aau no ^o^iacKy na mgcto y^uue ohh ch-iho HanaAe-
HHJe Ha TypKe, h je^an hm 04 h>hxobhx luaHueBa na jypmu
ocBOJe. CyTpa4aH ocbojh^h cy h ona 4pyra ABa, h My^a-
namy patbena, c Be^HKOM lUTexoM y bojcuh, y H3-
jiaKO
ry6.i>eH>y qeTiipii Tona h SHaMeHHTOM 6pojy ije6aHe, npii-
Hy^e CBa MecTa, n3Mel)y Bp3e Ila.iaHKe, IlpaoBa h HeroTHHa
ocTaBiiTH, H 6e3 o63Hpa y Bh4,hh nooehn. Ha CTpann Cp6a
PI Pyca norHHy^o je y obhm 6ojeBiiMa oko iOO BoJHHKa.
ripH npe^acKy renepa^a HcajeBa h3 Ma^e Ba^axHJe
npeKO 4yHaBa OBaiMO, To6o>Ke Cp6nMa y noMoh, yBM^iiBiiiii
Kapai)opl)e c kciiikom h KaKBOM bojckom, PycH Cp6iiMa
y noMoh ^o^ase, Kao iuto cmo ii Ma^o Bpiiue HanoMeny^H,
Bp^o je HesaAOBO^baH 6ho jep oh je jKe^no ^a My PycHJa
;

je^ny xaKBy h TO^HKy BojcKy y noMoh nom.t.e, c kojom

611 OH, HO caMO IMii^eHKa h3 onca^e My^a-naiuHHe Kypxa-

jiHcaTH H OBora no6eAHTH Morao, uito je oh ApjKao 4a he

H CaM yHHHHTH MOHh, KaO UJTO je TO H 40 Ca4, C MaH.OM
cBojoM CH^OM Behy TypcKy CBaKa4, c Bojkjom noMohy, no-
6ei)nBao, Hero, Koja he H^era Ka4pa 6HTa noTooMaraTH na
CBHMa TOHKaMa H>eroBor, y naMepn HMajyher npe4y3HMaft)a,
Kao H. np: na y34HrHyhe u oc^o6ol)en>e BocHe h Xepne-
roBime, n yonmre, na y34HrHyhe h oc^o6ot)eH>e 04 Typ-
CKor japMa i;e^e, 6apeM noc.ieKocoBCKe, Cp6HJe, na luto
je OH CBe jeAHaKo h cMepao, n o tom cbc je4HaK0 mhc^ho
H npeMHm.bao; Kao uito je yoniuxe nosnaTO, ii
jep cy,
y OBHM npe4e^HMa CBe caMii, jcshkom ii BepoM, hmcth OBe-
jann Cp6H, OTerohenn naciUHJaMa n CBaKOCTpyHHHM Bap-
BapCTBOM TypCKHM.
4a je Kapal)opt)e, OGo6nTO ca4 Ka4 cy ce n Pycn
c TypHHMa 3apaTiMH, 11 Ka4 ce oh h y pycKy noMoh na-
17*
260 .1. APCEHHJEBHTv-BATA.lAKA

4ao, 34paB0 CMepao h Ha ys^Hrnyhe Bocne n Xepu,eroBHHe,

H 4pyrHx npe^ejia rpaHHHehHX ca ysAHrnyxoM Cp6HJ0M,
TO , OCHM cBaKH^aiiitt>er HaeroBor cMHUi-ijaHja h npOMH-
uiJbdiiha,, m OCHM npe^yseha HaeroBor y 1809. to^hhh, nocBe-

40^aBa H iiHCMO H>eroBo JaKOBy HeHa^OBuhy, n3 BpycHime,

no4, 2. anpiMOM Tenyhe ro^HHe, HanHcaxo My h noc^iaxo/)
Obo nHCMO HanHcaTO je h noc^iaTO JaKOBy Ka^ je Ka-
pai)opl)e, no Ao6HBeHHM HSBecTHJaMa oa r^aBHOKOMaH^y-

jyher yBepen 6ho 4a he je^HO OAe^/ieHse pycKe BOJCKe

,

OBaMo npeKO 4yHaBa, y Cp6njy npehn; ji,a,KAe npe nero

uiTO je H y CHomeHHJe ca PIcajeBHM, 3a npe^a3aK H>eroB
npeKO 4yHaBa y Cp6njy, crynno, n npe nero uito ra je h
Mn^eHKo ce6H y noMoh nosBao, jep on^a, Ka^ je Bnme cno-
MenyTO nncMO JaKOBy Kapal)opl)e noc/iao, nnje on snao hh
4a he ra Mn^/ieHKO, onceAnyx 04 My^a-nauie, y noMoh no-
3BaTH, HMTH 4a he PycH, Ka4 je4aHnyT OBaMo npet)y, 04Max
n HaTpar noBpaxnTH ce, Kao idto je Hcajes to h yqnHHO.
PycH HHcy ca4 y cTaiby 6hjh onaKOBy noMoh, n na
onaj HaHHH, nao uito je Kapat)opt)e meAuo, Cp6HMa y
noMoh nocjiaxH. LLIto nncy y CTaay 6tUH Behy noMoh
noc4aTn, y tomc hm je npenjaTCTBOBao Ma4n 6poj ibnxoBe
ne^e apMnje, Mnxe^con ymao y Becapa6njy,
c kojom je
Mo.^4aBHJy H o6e BajiaxHJe, n kojom je Mopao npMKpnBaTn
je4aH npocTop 04 ymha 4Ji>ecTpoBor na 40 CTape OpmaBe;
a UITO HHcy Mor4H na ouaj HannH Kao uito je Kapat)opt)e
Hte^HO, y TOMe cy mm CMeTa^a no^HTuqua ibuxoBa 04HO-
meH>a npeMa EBponn, 40 1810. ro4HHe, Ka4 je rpa* OpypK,
ca je4H0 1500 BOjnuKa 4ouiao 40 JacHKe n BapBapHna, h
40 1811., Ka4 je no4K Hhuuotckm 40iuao y Beorpa4, w
Ty, 40 1812. ABrycTa Mecei^a, npe6HBao, Ho nncy Pycw
HHKa4 ca Bume 04 4500 BojuHKa, na o6a.ie 4yHaBa cpn-
CKor, y Cp6HJy 40U14H h 0H4a, Ka4 je jbnxoBa apMuja 04
30 na 80 XH^>a4a yM^ioHtena 6H.^a, n to CBaKa4 c Ha.ioroM
K0MaH4HpHMa 4a CpduMa y noMoh 6y4y, a^n 4a ce
ibiixoBiiM :

04 o6a4e 4yHaBCKe, y 4y6iiHy Cp6HJe ne ynyuiTajy, u 4a TaKO

Ha^asehn ce, CH4y se^HKor Be3Hpa, 040340 na ce6e noB^ane.
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 261

IIo ocAo6oY)eihY MhwIGhkobom h3 onca^e y Ma^aJHimn,

H Cp6n H Pycn y^ape n na HeroTHH, Te h H>era ocBOJe,
a^H ra nacKopo, KaA ce pycKa BojcKa y Majiy Ba^axHJy
noBpaTH, onex ocTaBe. Ho npn CBCMy tomg Mw^eHKO je
Kao TASiBHu cxapeuiMHa h 04 naxHJe noHtapeBa^Ke, h obaq
3a KOMaH^aHTa oa KpaJHHe Hapel)eH h npoiMameH, jep je
cBaKOJaKo Beha nacx KpaJHHe y cpncKUM pyKaMa 3aocTa.ia.
Mw^eHKO ce ca^ ca PycHMa h ^h^ho 3ApaB0 ynosna TaKO,
4a je OA HjHx Be^HKO yBaH^eme h noBepeibe 3a4o6HO.
4enyTaTH cpncKH, kojh cy, y riOHexKy Mapxa OBe 1807.
ro4HHe, H3 CMeAepCBa oTnpaB^^eHH 6iiAii y B^iaiuKy k Py-
CHMa, Kao LUTo je Beh o tom roBopeno, 6m^h cy Bp.io 04-
^HHHO r;iaBH0K0MaH4yjyhHM npHM^enn. Oh je 3a40BO-i>aH
6ho h ca M3JamHett,eM Kapat)opl)eBHM y CMOTpeiby Je-
Bpeja 6eorpa4CKHX, Koje cy My peneHH 4enyTaTH noKa-
3diAH. Oh je CBa npe4^iO}KeHa iipe4CTaB.i>eiba mnxoBa k cpuy

iipHMMO, H o4Max Hx je HMnepaxopy Ha o4o6peH>e npe4-

CTaBMo, Ka3aBUjH HM H uiro ce TH^e HsHxoBor HCKaH>a no-
Mohn y BOJCHH, 4a je oh h xaKOBy Beh, no4 K0MaH40M
renepaaa HcajeBa, Kao je4Hor 04 Haj6o.bHx renepa^ia, na-
pe4H0, 3a Kojy ce Ha4a 4a je Beh h y Cp6HJy npncne^ia.
Oh o64apn CBaKora h3 h>hx ca noje4HHM CKynouenHM, 6pii-
^HjaHTOBHM npcTenoM, h ca je4H0M XH.4,a40M 4yKaTa, 4a ohm
H3Me^)y ce6e no4e4e, y HMe h>hxobhx TpomKOBa. OBe HOBqe
OHM HHcy no4Je4HaKO no4e^H.iM, ho IleTap h ABpaM ce6H
BHHie 3a4p}Ke nero uito cy Farwhy AdiAU. Obo, Farnhy, Kao
H OHO lUTO cy Mnxe^icona 3a Po40<i>HHHKHHa mo.ih.ih 4a
itera 3a pycKor arenxa y CpSnjy onpe4e.iH, 34paB0 03^0-
je4H, H TaKO, Ka4 Mnxe^cony 40^e 04o6peft>e 04 Liapa 3a
Po40i>HHHKHHa, H Ka4 OH pe^eHMM 4enyTaTHMa npenopy^H
4a ce 3a4p>Ke npn r.iaBHOJ KBapTHpn 40K h Po40<i>hhhkhh
3a nyx totob 6y4e, 0H4a Farnh h3mo.ih ce 4a ibera npe
3a y Cp6HJy oxnycTH. FjiaBH0K0MaH4yjyhH, na M0.i6y Fa-
THheBy corjiacH ce thm npe, ujto je oh jom y noncTKy
OBe ro4HHe Kapal)opl)y jaBHO, 4a HMa h HeKe no4apKe
i;apcKe 4a My noin.te, na je ca4 obom npH.iHKOM, no Fa-
262 .1. APCEKHJEBHTl-BATAJIAKA

riihy, 3a 4,o6po Haiiiao y4ecH0 noc^aTH,

peqene no4apKe,
A Farpih ca CBOJe CTpane, 03^ojet)eH na ^lap^an^HJy h
AnpaMa, obum cbojhm nocxynKOM umao je na to, ^a npe
Biime ynoMeHyxe ^Bojuqe 4ot)e y Cp6iijy, na Aa mx ko4
Kapa^)op^)a ona^He sa to, mxo cy ohh o^ r^aBHOKOMan-
^yjyher msMOAviAn Po40<t'HHHKMHa, Kao MOBena, He Pyca,
Beh LUTa Bwuie Tpxa, y Cp6HJy sa arenxa pycKor Aoi)C;
/i,a

H ^a, AOHecaBLUH Kapal)opJ)y h Mn^eHKy 6oraTe ^.apoBe, ca

je^HOM HOBHanoM cyMOM 04 5000 ^yKaTa, HaKHaAii ony
uiTexy, Kojy je oxpniio 36or nenpaBor no^e^eiba 04, one
1000 4yKaTa KOJy je r^aBHOKOMan^yjyhH ^enyxaTHMa ^ao,
Aa n3Met)y ce6e no^e^e. KaKO je FarHh HaMnc^iio TaKO
je H y^HHHO. IIoBpaTHBuiH ce H3 B^auiKe sa y Cp6HJy,
H 3HajyhH, 4a ce Kapat)opl)e, 34py>KeH ca pycKOM bojckom
II ffcenHM KOMaH4npoM, rcHepa^oM HcajeeHM, oko HeroTHHa
y KpaJHHH Ha^a3ii, nacnpaM ITpaoBa, H3 B^aiuKe CTpane,
y Cp6HJy npel)e, m y Jiorop, cpncKO-pycKii, 4ot)e. Oh 0B4e
npe4a Kapat)opi)y 11 Mn^eHKy no je4Hy ca6.t>y 6oraTo ynpa-
mene. Ha npBoj 6H0jeHaTnHc: 3aui,HTHHKy Btpw n otc-
qecTBa", a na 4pyroj ,)3a xpa6pocTb; a 5000 AynaTa
:

caMOMe Mn^ieHKy npe4ao je, ho Mhachko, 6ojehH ce, pa-

3yMH0, KaKBor no403peHja 04 cxpane Kapal)opJ)eBe aKo
My 40 3Haiba 4ol)e, 3a4pjKn npn ce6H caMO 1000 4yK., a
one 4pyre ^eTHpn, npenopyMn FarHhy, 4a nx Kapal)opl)y
npe4a, h Tamh je obo yHHHHO, Kao iuto h oh can o
OBOM oncTOjaTe^bCTBy, y cbom 4HeBHnKy, Kame. Obom npn-
.iHKOM, Farnh HHJe nponycxno h oho npBO Kapat)Op^)y,
npoTHBy ^ap4aK^HJe h ABpaMa 4ocTaBHTH, KaKO cy ohh^
y npoTHBHOCT 4aHe hm HHCTpyKUMJe, nocTynnjin, h3mo-
^hbiuh Po40*HHHKHHa, Kao HOseKa Fpna, 4a y Cp6HJy 3a
treHTa pycKor 4o})e.*)
*) y pycKOM BoeHHOM C6opHHKy 3a 180 4. roAiiHy, y .M' "., "
''crpaHH 28. ctojh : OTnpaBHB'i. cb AenyxaiaMH noAapKH paaJunHMMi. oco6aMb,
^H nflTbAecari. xucaMi. nincxpoB'b [5000 AyK., oH^a 6ho y uchh
Aynax je

JA 10 rponia] CoBt,xy H8po4a cep6cKaro. Ako je Kao luxo peneHH

ofiaKO,
CGopHHK'i. Kae, KOMe ce BepoBam Mopa, oHAa je Tarwh iioa.io h iiuxpii-
raHxcKH H y obom ciynajy nocxyiiHO, iipcAaBiUH cbhx 5 000 Ayvi, caMOMC Mu-
jCHKy, a H MH.ienKO je arpeiuHO, mxo je h ony je^Hy xii.i.aAy npii ce6n sa^p/Kao.
 iicTOPiiJA cpncKor vctahka 263

IloOBOM AOHemeifcy FaniheBOM Kapat)opt)e je o^Max

^apAaKanJM H AspaMy niicao 4a y MecTO Po^o^nnHKHna,
iiiiiTy KaKBor Apyror, 11 to lipaBor Pyca, aa arenxa pycKor

y Cp6njy, a^H AOUKaH je 6imo jep je seh h o4o6peibe

;

uapcKO, 3a Po40'i>HHiiKHHa, r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyheMy npHcne^o

6uA0, H no OBOMe ohii ce, ^lap^aK^Hja 11 AspaM, niicy
ycy^HTH Mor^H, o npenopyneHoj hm npoMenii KaKBe ko-
paKe mmwru.
HacKopo 3a noBpaTKOM FaniheBHM H3 B^ianiKe y Cp-
6iijy H ACiacKOM K>eroBiiM y HeroTim, jeMaqno, y cjieACTBy
onuinpHHX npe4CTaB^eH>a Miixe^bcoHOBnx sa CTBap 060-
CTpany, t. j. u 3a pycKy h 3a cpncKy y obom paxy c Typ-
LtiiMa, a joiu HHuiTa ce HHje 3Ha-io 3a Thjibhtckh Miip n3Mei)y

Hano^ieona h A^ieKcaH^pa I., AycTpHJe y Cp-

Aot)e ripeno
6iijy, y HeroTiiH, napo^HO noc^anii, i>^iHre^i-al)yTaHT u uoa-

KOBHHK, MapKn3 llay^yMH, c ohcmom Ha Kapat)opt)a 04 mh-

HHCTpa nHOCxpaHHx 4e^ia, An^peje By^Sepxa.
IIhcmo obo c^eAyjyher je ca^pJKaja, h noHiiibe ce OBaKo:

BucoKopodnoMy u sHaMenuroMy Kapa Feopziw UerpoeuHy^

cAaenoMy eocHcdy Hapoda CAasRHo-CepdcKazo, dodpoMy
HauieMy apinreAK), dpyotcecniu naui7j uoKAom.

C'b 0T^nqHBiMT> y40B0^ibCTBieMTj ysHaviH Mbi o no^tAaxTj

OAepJKaHHbix'B Ha4T> HenpiflTe^eMij HMenn xpiicTiaHCKaro h
HenpHMHpuMbiM'b BparoMT} xpa5paro napo^a CyiaBflH0-Cep6-
CKaro. npHHOcfl BaMij ycep^Hoe Moe nosApaB^enie ctj to-
^HKO JKe^aHHbiM'b ycnixoMi,, B03Btiii,y BaMT> qxo pocciilcKiii
n0^K0BHHKT> MapKH3T> IlaB^y^H, KOTOpbUl Bpy^HT'b BaM^b
cie Moe niicanie, HMtexb oco6eHHoe nopyneHie ocBtAOxMHTbca
o HyHx^ax^b BaiiiHX'b, paBHO 11 o cnoco6axT. H3B^eHi> BdH-
qafiiuyio no^bsy hstj eAHHor^acHaro AtflcTBia B0iicKT> Ero
IlMnepaTopcKaro Be^iHMecTBa na ^yuat Haxo4fliu,Hxca h ney-
CTpaujiiMaro BOHHCTBa BaMH npeABO^Hxe^bCTByeMaro. EMyjKe
npiiKasaHO yB'bpiiTb Bact naKbi b^ HenpeMtHHOMij noKpo-
BnxejibCTBt BCJiHKaro Hmnepaxopa BcepocciilcKaro, h na
264 Jl. APCEHajEBHTv-BATAJIAKA

TOMt 40HecTH HaM'b o6o BceMT} ^^T0 BauieMy llpeBocxoAii-

Te^bCTBy yro^HO 6yAeT'L coo6ili,hte> eMy. PI xaKt npoca Bact
HMtTb Ki> F-y rio^KOBHHKy MapKH3y HaB^yiH no^nyio ^OBt-
peHHOCTb BO BCeM^ MTO OHT> BaM1> CKaH^eTT> OT^b HMeHlI
,

Bbico^afiiiiaro 4Bopa, h peKOMGHAyn ero oco6^HBOMy bhh-

ManiK) H ^pyjK6t Baiuefi, saK^ioqaio yBtpenieMt BacT>, hto
no KO^HKy TO no o6cT,oaTe^i>cTBaMTb bojkmojkho 6yAQTh,
Bbi ottj HacT> no^y^Hxe BcsKoe noco6ie Kt Aa^t.HtfiuiHM'L
no^BHraMTD npoTHBy o6iLi,aro HenpiaTe^a cnocodcTBaxb mo-
rymee. 3a chmtj cBH^tTe^bCTBya Ban HCKpeHHee Moe no-
HTGHie H npe^aHHocTL, ecMb
H3 niaBHofi KBapTHpw M. BapTeHuiTeiiH'b
Maa 12-ro abh 18 70-ro roAa.

Baiuero IlpeBOcxo^HTeabCTBa
noKopHLifi c.iyra

AHApefi By^OepxTb
Ero IlJinepaxopcKaro BejHHecxaa BceMH.iocTHB'bfiuiaro
FocyAapa Moero reHepa.it oxt HH<i>aHxepiH, MHancxept
iiHocxpaHHHXii A'feJ'b, pa3HHXT> op4eHOB'b Kasaa'bp'b u np.

y
OBOM nHCMy Ha Kapal)opt)a, 04 MHHHCTpa nnocTpa-
HHx AeA3i 6apoHa An^peje By46epxa mhcto je jearpo ca-
4P>Kaja 4a ce Kapal)opi)e iisjacHH y qewy oh HMa noTpe6y
:

H HyH^Ay 4a MOJKe ca ycnexoM npo^yacHTH pax npoxHBy

TypaKa, h 4a noKaate HanHH, kojhm 6n ce Mor^a nocxHhii
)) Be^Hqailma no^bsa" h3 je^nor^acHor 4ejcxB0BaH>a BOJHHcxBa
je^HC M 4pyre cxpane. Ca4 4a bh^hmo mxa cy, ne Kapa-
i)opl)e H citynmxHHa CBHJy cxapeniHHa, h ne Cosex, y 40-

roBopy ca bpxoBHWM bo>k40m, seh HecpehHH Mn^eHKO ca

JepeMHjoM FarHheM, kojh je je4MHH 0B4e, Kao nHCMCHU w-
_BeK^ 6ho, KOJH je, no yo6paHteH>y cbomg, h aa My4por
.;\Hn^OMaxa CBar4a 4pH{ao ce, n kojh je, no noBpaxKy cbom
ca4 H3 B^aulKe, napaBHO, Mn^eHKy Kaaao, KaKse je oh
KOpane h xaMO, K04 r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyher, no 4oroBopy
HjHXOBom y FIopeMy, hhhho,
mxa cy Ha BHuie ynoMenyxo
nncMO By46epxoBO, y npncycxBy Kapal)opt)eBOM, oco6hxo
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 265

y npBe hgthph Ta^Ke, o^roBopH^H. Mh^ghko h Farnh nniTy

H KaJKy:
1. 4a HapoA cpncKH MoryhecTseHUM
jKe^H 6hth iioa
Ero HMnepaTopcKaro Be^HqeciBa, A^eKcan^pa nepBaro no-
KpoBHTewfcCTBOM, Kojcro cMHpeibejme npocH, 4a My iuto cko-
pHJe noiu^e je^Hora cnoco6Hora ry6epHaTopa, Kojii 611
Cp6HJ0M ynpaB^ao, h y npn^HHHH nopeAaK napoA npHBeo,
seMJby cpncKy pacno^iOHtHO h no HpasaM Hap04a ycTpoJHO
KOHCTHTyuHJy. Obo ycTpojeniije KOHCTHxyuHJe Aa 6y4e HMe-
HOM Ero Be.iHHecTBa A^eKcaH^pa riepBaro yTBpl)eHO.

2. IIpeAaBajyhH ce napo^ cpncKii nonpoBHTe^ctBy n

aaiuTHTH Ero HMneparopcKaro Be^nqecTBa, 04, itera one-
Kyje cBe nyjKHe HeonxoAHMOCTii, u npeiiopy^yje wy ce,
4a ce He 611 HH HaJMaiba qacT seM^e
cpncKe aa con-
cTBenocT KOMe 4a^a to jecT 4a y Cp6HJM ne 6y4e noMe-
;

ujMHKa (cnaxHJa), kojm 611 c BpeineHOM Hapo4 Mor^w nopa-

6aTHTH.

3. HanMeHOBaHHJe paa.inHHHX qwHOBHHKa y Cp6HJH KaKO

no Bojenoj, Tano n rpal)aHCKoj ^acTii, Kpoivie FpKa, 4a 6y4y

HasFiaqeHH hmghom Ero IlMnepaTopcKaro Be-mnecTBa.

4. A
4a 6h npaBHTCwbCTBy 4a^H BaHxHocx, 04 noTpe6e
je 4a y rpa40BHMa (KptnocTHMa) cpncKHMa 6y4e rapnnsoH
H3 pycKB pery^iapne BOjcKe, n y cBaKOM rpa4y K0MeH4aHT
npMpo4HH Pyc.
[Eto My4pocTM 6^aro4eTe4He no Hapo4 cpncKn, n Bn-
coKe no^HTHKO M 4nn^0MauHJe rarnheBe. Eto KaKo cy, h
MtweHKO ! Farnh, paayMCBa-iH uiTa ana^iH, 6htm hcthhhm
naTpnjoTaMa. A OBaKO cy hcto ocehaibe o c^o6o4h h ne-
saBHCHOCTii CBora oxeqecTBa nMa^e n one 4pyre CTapeunme,
Koje cy y pycKiiM cnncaHnjaMa osHaneHH caMOCTOflTewib-
HHMa", ))MorymecTBeHHnMa" n ))6^aroHaMtpeHHMa"].
5. Pa4H Bojenor npo40^>KeEfca npoxnBy TypaKa y Kpa-
JHHH neroTHHCKOj, 4a ce noui^y y Cp6njy pycKe pery^apne
BojcKe nHi>aHTepnje 3000 ^y4H, 4Ba ecKa4poHa KaBa^fce-
:
266 .1. APCEHHJEBH'R-EATA.lAKA

pHJe II jeAaH nyK KosaKa; a ca cxpane cpncKe 6Hhe k

OBHMa PycHMa npHcoje^HibeHo 40 20.000 ^y^ii.
6. 4a 6h ce MorAK cojeAHHUTii c II,pHoropii,HMa h co4ej-

CTBOBaxH npoTHBy <I>paHiiy3a y Bokii 4h KaTapo h /[AAMa.-

LiHJH, H OBOM ^HBepcHJoM yHHqTOJKHTH npeTDpiijaTHJe *paH-

uycKO 4a ce coje4HHe c TypmiMa, HCKa ce noiua^e y Cp-

6HJy 3000 HH*aHTepHJe pycKe, 4Ba ecKa^pona KaBa.i>epHJe
II je^aH noAK KoaaKa; a ca cxpane cpncKe 6vthe k OBHMa
PycHMa npiicoje^HifceHO 40 15.000 Cp6a. Ocxa-ia BojcKa
cpncKa ^yBahe rpannay 6ocaHCKy 04 nana^aja na Cp6njy,
II npHKpHBahe KOMyHHKaLi,HJy 04 4yHaBa, 04 Kpajiine iie-
roTHFicKe, 40 caMe Upne Tope.
[IlHcaa OBor n oBaKor aKTa, Ham 4nn^0MaT Fanih,
BH411 ce 4a HHJe no3HaBao hh CTaibe, hh MoryhnocT, hii
reorpa<i>n'iHH no^iomaj Cp6iije. Jep Ka4 611 Ta4aiba Cp6nja
Mor^a npHcoje4HHHTH k pycKoj Bojcuii, Koja 6h HMa^ia 4ohH
no HjeroBCM Mnui^eiby y Cp6HJy, cbojhx 35.000 BOJimKa,
IIKa4 6n joui K OHOM npHKpHBaiby KOMyHHKauHJe, 04 4y-
HaBa 40 Upne Tope, n qyBaiba rpannue CBojo 04 60-
're

caHCKe CTpaHe join 4pyrHx, y naJMaiby pyKy, 15.000 BOJHHKa

HMa^a, Koje 6h cbc y cyMn 04 50.000 cocTOja./io ce, 0H4a
II y OHoepeMeHOM cTaity TypcKe, Cp6HJa He 611 uuaAa iio-
Tpe6e HHquje noKpoBHxevbCTBo, hii noMoh TpawnTiiJ.
7. Hapo4 cpncKH, mcthph ro4HHe iipoTHBy
Bojyjyhii Beh
HenpHJaxe^a, cbc je CBOJe HMyhecTBo noTpoiuHO n oc./ia6no
y CBeMy, a oco6hto HeMa,npoBMJanTa h MynnnHJe, 3aT0 4a
ce 4a4e ry6epHaTopy, kojh BHconajniH HaanaMeH 6y4e, je4Ha
Kaca ca h3o6h^hom cyMOM HOBaua, a ry6epHaT0iT c KacoM
4a npe6HBa y Beorpa4y.
8. By4yhM 4a ce na^asH y Beorpa4y n y 4pyrHM rpa-

40BHMa Be^HKO MHc^o HOKBapeHHx TOHOBa Me4HHx [04 TyHH],

KOJe 6h HonpaBHTii h^h npe^HTn Ba^a.io , saxo 4a ce no-
ma^e neKo^HKO ./iiiBaHKHX Majcropa, Kano 3a xonoBC xano
H aa ja4pa [})y^exa, xanera xonoBCKa] h kojh 611 6apyx
MHHHXH 3Ha.1H.
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 267

9. He iiMajyhH npaxa nopaAH ca-

h o.ioBa y Cp6HJii
4aiiiH.e BOJHe onepamije
ab. ce yqpeAn v Beorpa4y Ma'

raaiiH c AocTaTOUHiiM KcinqecxBOM npaxa h o^oea, a to-

noea sa caA Hiije 04 noTpe6e, yBepeHii 6y4yhH ^a he pyci:a
pery^apna BOJcKa, Koja y Cp6HJH Aoi)e, uMaTu no^ojKeHii
KOMOwieKT y TOnOBMMa.
10. HyjKHo OH 6eorpa4CKOM MarasMiiy
6v[A0 iLMaTii y
AO 10.000 co^^a^Kiix nyiuaKa, na Cwiynaj aKO 611 ce Cp-
6nMa jomre bojcks npiioaBiuo.
11. Pa^H o6pa30Baita cpncKe bojckc, ^a ce nouuby y

Cp6HJy 6 apTii^epnjcKHx 11 6 iiH>KHHjepcKnx o^HLtiipa.

12. 4a ce nom^be je^Ha poxa niijoHepa, h je^Ha pora
apTiiAepHCTa, y HHC^y Kojiix 4a 6y4y h 6oM6ap4epH.
13.By4yhn ce M^oro naxoAH paibeHHx Cp6a, a nenajy
HHTH 40KTopa HH ^CKBpcTBa, Aa ce ycxpoje mriHTa^H [60^-
Hime] ca anoreKaMa, AOKxopuMa, .leKapuMa 11 ca cbiim uixo
K xoMy npuHaMC/KH.
CBa oBa BHine noMenyxa y xpunaecx nynKxoBa, 11 ocxa-io,
Koje no HauicMy HeAoyMJeHiijy hhcmo SHa^iH OB^e rioMe-
HyxiT, BceHHJKajme 11 cMnpeii.ejme npocHMo u spyMaBaMO

Hac H Hap04 cpncKii uixeApo.byCiijy 11 Be^HKOj oxe^ecKoj

Miiaocxn Ero IlMnepaxopcKaro Be^nqecxBa BceMiuocxHBej-
luaro HaM aauixHXHHKa h noKpoBiixe^a AjeKcaH^pa riepBaro.
IlHcaHO y .loropy koa HeroxnHa, ABaAecex ocMor 4aHa JyHHja Meceua,
XH.i>a4y ocaM cxoxMHa ce4Mora .lexa.

U^pHH TeoprHJ ITeTpoBHL

npeAB'OAHTe.b napoAa cpncKaro, y hmo
ue.iora napoAa,

(M. II.) MH.ieHKO CTOJKOBHk

K0MeH4anx noapeBa'me HaxHJe h
KpaJHHe HeroxiiHCKe,

JepeMHJa TarHl.
M.ieH CoBera h cenpexap.

N. B. Kapa})op^e pe'ie 4a je nsryCHO iiciax m saxo ra 0B4e noKpaj

UMCHa H>eroBor HCMa.
268 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

Cbc je OBO H3 4HeBHiiKa FarnheBor ripeniicaHO ii ,

npeM^a ce obom, FarnheBOM ^neBHiiKy, He uome 6e3yc^0BH0

noBepeifce Aaxn, jep oh hhjg ype^an a hcko^hko je .iPicxoBa
OH HceKao, oner saxo, obo ropH>e ^a je 6viao oBaKo, to
HaM H pycKH ))BoeHHbiii C6opHHK^b" 3a roAHHy 1864, J\& 7.
Ha cxpaHH 30 u 31. cbc^o^h, c tom caMO pas^HKOM: mxo
pe^eHH C6opHHKi>^^ ne iiMajyhii, BHuie HaBCAeHor nHCMa,
By46epxoBor na Kapat)op^a, npeA co6om, bc^ih }KepTByfl
CTO^b 3HaHHTe^LHOio cyMMOK) H npHHHMaa Cep6oBT> no4T>
:

^
CBoe noKpoBHTe-ibCTBO, HMriepaxopt A^eKcaH4pT> He Mon>,
KOHe^HO, y^OBO^bCTBOBaTbCfl HtCKO^BKHMH miCbMaMH OT-
^t^bHHX'B ^Hix^b, BbicKa3biBaBiiiHXT> cBOio npcAaHocTb Pocciii
H npocHBmHXT> ea noMomw. Heo6xo4HMO 6bi40 onepeTbca Ha
qTOHH6y4b 6o.i'fee nojiomHxe^bHoe. Ctj 9xok) ut^iiio no pacno-
pajKeniio MHHHcxepcxBa HHOCxpannbix^b ^t-^i,, 6hiAii oxnpaB-
Aeuiy B'b Cep6iK) ojiHre^b-aAK)xaHTT> ho^kobhhktj MapKHS-b
nay^yqn. npH6biB^b B'b Cep6iio B'^b ^arep'b npn HeroxHHt,
27. Iio^ia 1807. ro4a, nay.iyqM 3aK^iOMH.'b Cb Cep6aMH nncb-
MeHoe nocxaHOB.ieHie, saiuioMHBmeecH bt> c./it^yioui.eM'b".
PeqeHH C6opHHFrb'^, BHiue HaBe^eHHx 1 3 nyHKXOBa nasHB^e
),yaiOBieMT> w y npHMe46H no4 6pojeM (169) KaHce: nVcAO-
eie axo noAnncajiH : ^lepHwft Feoprift, MH./ieHKO CxoilKOBHM^b,
EpeMia Farnqij h MapKHSx, Flay^ym" a o noxnHcy Hay-
^yHHHOM, y AHeBHHKy FarwheBOM, HHKaKBa cnoMena newa,
npeM^a oB^e HHJe 6uao Mecxa hh noxnHCHMa MH.ieHKOBOM
H FarHheBOM, jep je ohcmo By46epxoBO a^pecHpano 6hw10
MHcxo Ha HMe Kapal)opl)eBO, a.iH je, Fariih, xaKO Hape^wo,
paAH ooKasaHHJa ii tt>eroBe Ba^KHOCxH y Cp6HJH, Ma 4a h3
cse oBe H OBaKBe paAH>e, h ^enyxauHJe cpncKC K04 r^aoHO-
KOMan^yjyher MHxe./bcoHa, h noHaoco6 pa4H>e FarnheBC ,

c Mw^eHKOM y ^oropy koa HeroxHHa, 6.'iaroAapehH Th^shx-

CKOM MHpy, HHKaKBHX CieACXBa HHJe 6UA0.
OBaKOBo MHiu^eH^e C6opHHKOBO HeMa Mecxa, h xo npBO
aaxo uixo cy, 40 OBor BpeMcna Beh abojh ^enyxaxw, asa-
:

HHMHO, npcA Ka6nHexoM pycKHM y nexep6ypry 6h^h, h 3a

noKpoBHxewbcxBO II noMoh Pycnje, mo^HjIh; 4Pyro: mxo je
 ^:

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 26

H caM iiMnepaTop A^ieKcaH^ep, yBepen 6y4yhH 4a ohh, kojh

3a noKpoBirre.tCTBO 11 iiOMoh PycHJy Mo^e, He he iheno no-
KpoBHTe.tCTBo Ka^ iiM ra OHa 4aje, oA^aunTn, h^h ra Ha
3^0 ynoTpe6nTii, h r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyheM, Mnxe^cony, na-
.lOJKHO, 4a, KaKO c BOjCKOM opeKO 4K>ecTpa y Becapa6HJy
npet)e, 04Max h y CHomenHJe c Kapal)opt=)eM cxynH, Koje je
H yqHH>eHO, Kao uito cmo mh o tom oncTojaTe^cxBy y npe4-
HLuaBLuoj KH>HrH, Ha CBOMe MecTy, h oHHca^n. Tpehe, uito cy
npe 4o^acKa MapKHsa Ilay^yqn, cpncKH 4enyTaTH seh 6uMi
K04 r.iaBH0K0MaH4yjyher Mnxe^cona, 11 nsMel^y ocrajior,
MO^H^H ra 4a OH H^HBH 40Ka3 Cp6HMa 4a4e, h thmc caB
Hapo4 epncKH yBepH, 4a ra je PycHJa 4ejcTBHTe^H0 noA
CBOJe noKpOBTiTe^cTBo npHMHwia ;n nanocvieTKy nexEpTO
mxo H y caMOM nncMy By46epxoBOM neMa HHmxa hh na-
Hemeno na oBaKa pa3^araH>a h MHUj.i>eH>a C6opHHKOBa.
KpoMe xora, ne Mory ce hh oBa npe4cxaB^att>a, xaKO 4a
peneM cpncKa, 6n^a ona sa cxBap Cp6HJe yMecna iiau ne,
yaexH 3a ^ycJiOBia" c PyciijoM, jep Cp6HJa HHJe y cxaH^y
6pua HHKaKBe noro46e n yroBOpe c F^ycHJOM opaBHXH, Beh
Mh^chko a Hapo'iHxo Farnh, no necpehn, onaKO cy mH"
,

CAHAii 4a 3a OHO Tpe6a mo.ihth Pycujy 4a Cp6HJH y^HHii

aKO ce /Ke^H, nao mxo By46epx y nnc.viy cbom Kawe 4a :

ce Be^inqailma no^Bsa", 113 je4Hor^acHor 4ejcxB0BaH>a o6e

cxpane, npoxHBy nenpHJaxe.ba onmxer, H3Byhn moh^g.
4HeBHHKy a^-^^ roBOpH wKa^
Fariih y HjCfobom kphjCM :

ce OBO HanHcajio u noxnnca^o, npe4axo je r. nojiKOBHHKy

MapKHsy IlaB^yqn, h onpe4eAeHO y cKynuixHHH, 4a ja ca
HCXHM y r^aBHy KBapxHpy k MHxe^.coHy
n 04ax^e k hm-
nepaxopy H4eM. [A npn coHHHaaBafcy Biime HaBe4eHor ne-
cpehnor 04roBopa, HHKaKBe CKynmxHHe nnje 6h^o, pa3Be
aKO ce xo CKynmxHHOM nasBaxii MO>Ke, mxo cy ce y ^o-
ropy K04 HeroxHHa, cjiynaJHO 4ecH.Hi ca Kapal)opt)eM jom
2 3 cxapemHHe]. V ncxn ^ac Ka4 je obo noxnncaHO H3a3Ba
Mene na cipany Kapa^)Opt)e -n peqe mh 4a My je 4om^o
:

nncMo 04 M.ia4eHa Mn^oBaHOBHha n3 Beorpa4a, y Kojew

jaB.ta My 4a MapKH3 riaB^y^n Hwje npasn noBepennK py-
:
270 Jl. APCEHUJEBH-R-BATAJIAKA

CKH, Hero 4a je mnnjoH <i>paHiiycKH, uau aycTpHJCKH. [Obo

je HCTHHa. AycTpiija iiHTpHrnpajyhH npoTHBy Cp6iije u no-
KpoBHTe*i>cTBa pycKor Ha4 Cp6HJ0M, n y obom c^iyqajy ao-
^acKa MapKHsa IlaBjiyMe, HPije nponycTH^a, npes neKora
MtMoma ypomeBiiha, seMyncKor xproBqa, kojh je w cpncKH
jin<t)epaHT 6ho, oBaKO uito AocxaBHTH Mwia^eny caMO 4a
saMyni h o6ecBecTH Cp6e, Koje cy ^ryje yje^a^e, iia ce 11
ryiiixepa 6oje]. 3aT0 Kapat';opt)e peqe, ^a je H3ry6HO nenaT,
H 4a He MOJKe neqaxoM noTBpAHTu oho 13 nyHKTOBa uito je
npe^CTaB^eHo HMoepaxopy h aaxo pas^oH^H MeHii ^a ja c
;

IlaB^yqoM H^eM k uapy h yeepHM ce o hcthhh, h npn tom

CBe OHO UITO je naanaueHO y 13 nyuKTOBa, ah^ho iiMue-
paTopy npe^CTaEHM, h 4a4e mh hcto uhcmo, KOje je wapKua
riaB4yHH04 MHHHCTpa By46epxa Aoneo, Aa TaMo noKajKeM".
Ko H3 OBor noc^eAU>er pasroBopa Kapa^opl)eBor c
FarnheM ne MOHie yBUAHTH, 4a Kapal)op^y unje noBO^aH
6ho OHaKaB OAroBOp ua uhcmo By46epxoBO, oco6hto 36or
OHa upBa qeTHpH uyuKTa, y KojuMa ce mo4h: a) 4a Py-
CHJa nouivfce CBora ry6epHaTopa 4a Cp6HJ0M ynpaB^a, 4a
je ype4H, h 4a KOHuiTHTymijy HMnepaTopoM noTBpi)eHy,
,

Cp6HJH 4a4e. [A oprauHHecKH saKou, 6aiii n aKO 6h na uaj-

6o^H uaqnH, no KapaKTepy. o6Hqajy, upaBHMa h CTeueuy
Ta4aFber H3o6paH^eifca Hapo4Hor, y4emeH 6ho, mh, ocho-
BaHor y3poKa, h3 neocnopHMe npaKTHKe HMaMo, uoshthbho
4pH\aTH, 4a 6h MyMHO, H^H HajUOC^e HHKaKO OUCTaTH He
6h Morao; jep 4yxoBH Hapo4a cpucKor, hh ca4, uouito je
60 ro4HHa 04 1807. upoTeK./io, HHcy 3a >khbot ycTaBHH
upHyroTOBvfceHH; a KaKBa 6h KOHuiTHxyuHJa 0H4a, Ma ua
HajcaBpmeuMJH Ha^HH ycxpojeua 6iMa, oncTaTH Mor^a h no
H>oJ3H yupaBvLaTH ce Morao Hapo4 cpncKH, kojh je 6e3
npecTauKa, y paxy Ha^ia3HTH ce Mopao?) 6) II ano 611 ry-
6epHaTop 40uiao 4a Cp6HJ0M ynpaB^a, 4a ne MO>Ke oh
seM^e cpncKe y BeiHTo yH%HBaifce, sa Harpa4y, komc uo-
K4aH>aTH, 4a ce ne 6h thm HaqnuoM saneo pe4 )>noMeuiHHKa
(cnaxHJa), ua uapaBuo n pe4 ^Kp-bnocTUHft" (po6oBa). b)
4a ce, HMeuoM Ero IlMuepaTopcKaro Be^nqecTBa, miihob-
HHUH H no HacTH BOJeHOJ, II no rpat^aucKoj HaHMenoBaBajy,
 HCTOPIIJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 271

H nocTaBAajy; n HanocjexKy r) ^a ce, pa^H BajKHocTn npa-

:

BHTe^bCTBa, y cBiiMa rpaAOBiiMa cpncKHM nocTaBii pery^iapHH

rapHMSOH pyCKH, Ca KOMeHAaHTOM npHpo^HHM PycoM.
Kapat)opi)e, Mopao je, npHpo^HO h paayMHO, npn Ta-
KOBOM AGyiaiby, mhc^hth: IIJTa he OH^a Cp6HJa &hth, uiTa
^11 HapoA cpncKn, kojm je to^hko Myne noAHeo, kojh je
TO^lHKy KpB CBOJy npOvlHO H TO^lHKe >KpTBe, y CBaKOM CMO-
TpeHHJy npHHeo ^a ce oc^o6o4h, h Aa cboj nocTane; na
3ap KOJH caM ra npo6yAHO Aa ce H36aBH HcnoA cyjKaib-
ja,

CKor qeiHpBeKOBor japMa aawjaTCKHX KpBO^ioKa, Aa ra caA

noABprneM oneT y, ne ft.eroBy, saBHCHOCT?" Aah oh Hiije
HMao c jeAHe cTpane KypaHiii Aa obo cBOJe uumjheibe, y
npHcycTBy renepawia HcajeBa h MapKnaa IlaBJiyHe, ncKan^e;
a c Apyre, Kao npocx hobck, kojh HHJe snao hh HHTaTii
HH nucaxH, a joui mhofo MaH>e caApJKaj AHn^ioMaTHqeHX
pycKHx niicawa paayMeBaxH, Morao je najnoc^e mhcahtii,
Aa 6am PycH Tano h to aaxTCBaJy uito je y oAroBopy na-
niicaHo, a oco6hto npu lanoM saAemajy, rAe je Farnh h
DHcaa II TO-iMaq, n3Met)y MapKiiaa IlaB.iy^e h Kapat)opt)a
6ho. H
oBaKOBO MHui^eEbe Kapal^)opt)eBO o HanHcanoM oa-
roBopy Ha hhcmo ByA6epxoBo, yspoK je uito je oh Fa-
THhy Kasao Aa je oenaT n3ry6H0, kojhm 6h Tpe6a^o, nopeA
noTHHcaHor, FarnheM, wMeHa H>eroBor, oho 1 3 oynKTOBa Aa
nOTBpAH.
oBaKor nocTynna Kapal;opl)eBor Aaje ce iwBecTii,
Il3

Aa je OH Ha noc^eTKy mhcwIho m to Aa PycHMa, aKO 6u ohh

:

OBana npeA^OHveiBa none^w yAejcTBOBaBaTH, oTKajKe npn-

Maibe OBaKOBHX ihhxobhx y Cp6HJii HapeA6H, KasaBiDH iim :

Aa OH He npH3Haje Aa je OBaKo uito 3a Cp6HJy aaxTeBaTu

M npeA-iaraTH Morao, jep Aa je oh TaKOBO ii to jkc^ho, oh
6h, HopeA noTUHca uMeua fteroBor, h uenaT cboj npHAOJKiio,
Kao UITO je TaKO Ha cBHMa nHCMHMa, a napoMHTO na nii-
CMHMa, Koja je na CTpany, no noTpe6H n3AaBao, oyAyhn
Aa caM noTUHCiiBaTH ce Hnje suao, CBaKaA AO caA mhhho.
Ho FarHheBOM AneBHiiKy, Bume HaBeAeno npeACTaB-
^aH>e PycHMa, y OAroBopy na uhcmo ByA6epxoBO, uanii-
272 Jl. APCEHHJEBH'R-EATA.lAKA

caHO je H npe4.aT0 MapKHsy IlaB^yqw 28. ^ana JyHHJa 1807.

roAHHe, a y jjEoghhom C6opHHKy", Kao ijjto cmo Ma.io
BHiue Hase^H, ctojh: npH6BiBT> b^l Cep6iio btj ^arepi^ npn
HeroTHHt, 27. iio^a 1807. ro^a, ITay^y^H 3aK^iOHH^i> ct>
Cep6aMH nHCbMeHHoe nocTaHOB.^eHie, 3a,KMomiBmeecii bt>
c^t4yK)m;eMT>: * H OBa pa3.iHKa y AaTyMHMa, n3Met)y BoeH-
Hor C6opHHKa" h AHeBinma raniheBor He Ma,Ay cyMii^y
no^aje o BepoBaTHOCxn pe^enor ^HeBHHKa, a.Mi mh, y npo-
4y>KeH>y name pe'4H o ca^pMtajy 4HeBHHK0B0M, MopaMO c.ie-
40BaTH no H>eMy. H TaKO, Fariih y AHeBHuny CBOMe 4a./be
KaHxe OBaKO : JyHiija 29. noiiiJiH cmo, ja h r. ITaB^yqw, us
^oropa, H 4om.iH cmo 3. jy^HJa y ByKypemT. V Byny-
peuiTy pa3yMe./iH cmo 4a je TH^3HTy 3aK./by^eH Mnp MeJ)y
HMnepaxopHMa, A.aeKcaH4poM h Hano.ieoHOM. h 3aT0 mh je
coBCTOBao MH.^opa40BHh 4a ja 4a^e h3 ByKyperuTa ne H4eM,
6y4yhH he ce ca4 cacBHM 4pyre Mepe npoTiiey TypaKa
npe4y3eTH, Hero 4a HannmeM ohcmo o mojcm HasHaneiby
K rwiaBH0K0MaH4yjyheMy Mnxe^cony, kojh ce Ta4a na^a-
3H0 y ./loropy npn HcMan^y rpa4y, h nwcMa 4a nouiJheu
c HaBjiyqoM, kojh TaMo no./ia3n".V
M 4ejCTBHTe./lH0, MHp TH.13nTCKH, KaO UlTO heMO 40U-
HHJe y BcheM npocTopy bh4hth, nsMenHO je 04HomeH3a, na
je4H0 MarHOBetbe H3Met)y A./ieKcaH4pa I. n HMoepaTopa
,

<i>paHuycKor, na TaKO n o4Hometba paxna, H3Mel)y PycHJe

H IlopTe, Koja cy h na Cp6HJy pacnpocTupaTH ce Mopa./ia,
xe no xoMe, 6^aro4apehH Mwpy Th./13hxckom, hh no Bnme
HaBe4eH0M aKxy, oco6hxo y CMOxpeiby npBa qexupn nynKxa
PycHJa npcMa Cp6HJH HHmxa HHJe npe4y3HMa.^a hhhhxh, Ma
4a PycM, no ca4pHiajy necxo cnoMenyxor aKxa, y BoeHHOM
C6opHnKy 3a ro4HHy 186 6poj 7. na cxp. 32. Kan^y:
'1.

'nocxaHOB./ieHie axo, pncynTor4amHee cocxoflnie cep6cKaro /

)Hapo4a, CBH4'hxe^bcxByexT> o OesrpaHH^HOMTb 40BtpiH, cb

J

*) Ho peneHOM BoeHHOM CSopHHKy" 3a 1864. roAHHy H. 7. Ha cTp.

3T~npH 4Hy y npHMCACn ctojh noA CpojCM 169. a& je ,.C6opHHK'b" ueo osaj
8KT HSBftAHO H3 BoeHHO-Tonorpa*HqecKe apxHBe. Bp. 53.306. lUKam. 213,
no.iKa 3".
 iiCTOPiiJA cpncKor vctahka 273

KOTO^biM^_^iftdbLxnv^ffigtancb ngj^ix.noK^OBjiiQMxCxm^J^ncsX^
)cin". Sap iuto je Fariih, Hesnajyher Kapal)opl)a nucaxH, noT-
niicao, ca AO/].aTKOM ?/ u.ue i^eAoza. napoda", ii sap noTniic
MtueHKOB ij FaniheB Mory ce yaeTii aa noxnuc ii Hte^ty
uo.iora napo4a? Mh, Kao ^by^ii 113 OHor BpeMena, no3Ha-
Bajyhii iicTima ocehapba Hapo^Ha, He MOH^eMo 611T11 y tom
cMOTpeEby je^Hora MibeHiija c PyciLMa. 4a je Kapal)opi)e,
K3.A je Biime pe^eHii aKT y HeroTimy, 04 Mii.ieHKa 11 Fa-
niha coHiin>eH, na Ma a^ je 11 caMa Pyciija 6am to h TaKO
6e3yc.iOBHO saxTesa^a ii.viao KypaHiii MapKnay HaB^yiin
,

KaaaTii, 4a na xaKOBo liito oco6hto BajKHO 11 aa ca4aiii-

HjOct II 6y4yhHOCT Hapo4a cpncKor, oh , 6e3 CoBeTa na-
po4Hor, II 6e3 ocra^iix CTapemHHa h y onrnxe Hapo4a, ne
MOJKe 4aTn CBOjy peq 4a je, y hcto Bpeaie,
11 noTnuc, iia

ii03Bao MapKi!3a Oas^y^y y Beorpa4, r4e je Tpe6ajo n

nosBaxii iLioro6poJHy CKynrnxuny, 0H4a 611 xaKO PycH nyAii
iicxiiHiixy pe4 II H'tCty Hapo4a cpncKor, Koja 6h, no HaiueM

3Haifcy, cocxoja.ia ce y c.ie4yjyheM : Mn mo^ihmo ij,apa py-

cKor 4a Hac noKpoBiixe.bcxByje,4a nac 04 34a 6paHH, 4a
HaM nOxMOFHe 4a ce ocyio6o4HMo 04 Typana, 11 4a nocxa-
HeMo II Mil Hapo4, Kao mxo cmo ii HeKa4 6i\An; a mxo ce
xiiqe xora, ko he c naMa ynpaB.baxii, mii iBiaMO cBora Bp-
xoBHor B0H%4a, CoBex 11 ohii he h c naMa
ocxa^e cxapemime,
II ca seM^OM, Ka4pn 611x11 Fanih 4a.be Be^n
ynpaB^baxii." :

iJy.iHJa4. nncao caM niicMa r. Mnxe.bcoHy h ocxao ^eKaxH y

ByKypemy 04 ibera 04roBop. 5. jy^inja nncao caM r.

MuAeuKij CTOJKoeuRy, Flexpy ^Iap4aK.nijii 11 ABpaMy^yniihy y

HeroxiiHCKii .lorop, r4e je n r. Po40*iihhkhh 6110 40iiiao
1. jy^iija, II jaBiio caM iim o aaK.byqenoM Miipy c <I>paH-
uy3iiMa.
17. jy^iHJa nncao caM r. MuAenuy o saxxesaiby
Mycxa<i>e BapjaKxapa 11 Be.iiiKora Beaiipa xypcKor, 4a po-
ciijcKa BOjcKa 04.iy^H ce 04 cpncne, KOJa je y KpajiiHn; 11
4a 3a Hac jom Hiije yqHibeHO npiiMwpje; o xom hcxoim niicao
caM II ^Iap4aK^nijn 11 AspaMy .lyKiihy. 20. jy^HJa nncao
caM r. MuAennyy KaKO caM npiiMno hhcmo 04 r. r^aBHOKO-
MaH4yjyher, renepa^ia Miixe^bcoHa, y KojeMy niime mh, 4a
HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 18
 274 JI. APCEHIIJEBHIv-BATAJIAKA

je TaJHH coBeTHHK jloujKapeB yno^HOMohen 04 pocHJCKaro

iiMnepeTopa, 4a TpaKTiipa c Typiimvia o npnniipjy. 21.
jy^HJa HLuao caM c r. ^omKapeBHM y CiUHCTpiijy k bg^hkom
eesHpy u Peii3-e<i>eHAiijn, h TaMO 6110 caM Tpii ^ana. 24.
nucao can Kapal)opt)y 11MuAeuKy o pasroBopy 6iiBiiieM c Typ-
UiiMa y CiuiicTpiijn o ripHMiipjy, 11 KaKO Typnn HHKaKO ne he
4a Cp6H 6y4y y iicto npeMwpje saK^yqeHH. 30. no^xo-
piio caM MuAenny nucMO o paaroBopy c TypmiMa, 11 tom
KaKO CG roBopH y Kpa^eBy aa Kapal)opi)a 11 iberoBO xaJHO
CHomeHiije c <t>paHuy3HMa m AycxpHJaHuiiMa. 11, asry-
CTa rmcao caM ii Kapai)op^y h Mn.ieHKy o bg^hkom 3a-
Tpy4.Hett>y saK.tyHHTH aa nac npHMHpje. [3a ^yAO, 4a
Farwh HGMa HHKaKBa o^roBopa na CBOje niicMO H3 Cp6HJe.
Ho MOH^e 6hth 4a je 04 MiueHKa h nMao, a^n My 3a Ta-
KOBa HHJe Topnao Konax, y ^neBHHKy cbomc iuxo HanoMenyxn
H3 yspoKa, KOJH he^y ce 4a^e bh^hxw]. 16. aBrycxa nwcao
caM MHHHCxpy HHocxpaHHx 4e.a, 6apoHy An^pejy By46epxy,
Koje je imcMO c Ktt>a30M Bo^kohckhm, al)yTaHTOM Muxe^-
cohobhm, y C. neTep6ypr noc^ano. IIiicmo je xo c^e^yjy-

her ca^pjKaja:

MuAocTueuu Focydapz!
r npHmecxBieB'LCep6iK)noBtpeHHaroBaiijero,rocno4,HHa "^

] nO./lKOBHHKa MapKHSa naB.^yHn, OCB'li^OMHXbCH O Hap04HLIXT>

HyjKAaxTj , noB040Mi) dhiAO co6paHiH craptftuiiiHT} cep6-
ckhxij bt> ^areptnpn HeroTHHt, r^t h onpeAt^H^n nocaaxb
MeHH kxj Bbico'iafiiueMy 4f^opy BcepoccificKOMy, mxo 6bi
^H^HO npe^cxaBMXb OHOMy o HapoAHLixxj nyjKAax'b.
t
Ilo npHt34t MoeMT. B'b ByKapecxTj, ysna^'b a o 3aK.iK)-
MGHOM'b MHpt Men^^y PocciilcKHM H 4>paHuycKiiM'b IlMne-
paxopaMH BT> Tn-isnxli, h o pacnoviOH^eHin AtilcxeoBaxb o
MHp'b ctj TypKaMM. Cie o6cxoflxe4bcxBo aacxaBH^io Menji
ocxaHOBHXbcfl B'b ByKapecxh, h npocHTJ> oxxj. cxapiiftmHHb
cep6cKMX'b HOBoe, Hacrofliij,HM'b o6cxoflxe^bcxBaM'b coo6pa-
BHoe, HacTaB^enie. [0 kom FarHh y 4HeBHnKy CBOMe HHr4e
cnoMena y^HHuo mije]. Ho neqaaHHO noHBHBiiieecfl Kpiixii-
 ncTOPHJA cpiicKor vctahka 275

HecKoe 4-ia Cep6iH o6cTOflTe^bCTBO, npnHy}K4aeTT> mghh

iipe^eapHTe^bHO o6'l ohom-b iia yCxMOTptnie Bauiero Bmco-
KonpeBOCxoAHTG^BCTBa, npe^craBiiTb.
Hapo^Tj cep6cKif1[ no6opCTByfl aa cbok) CBo6oAy h mho-
roKpaTHo uo6ymA9.eM'h 6y4yqH Poccieio, hto6i>, coe^HHHTbCfl
CB Heio H AtHCTBOBaTB Bt HacTOflineil BOHHt npoTHBy Typ-
KOBt, 4a 6h, Bt c^yqat MHpa CTb IlopTOK) OxTOMancKOio,
TOpJKeCTBeHHLIMrb TpaKTaTOMt nOCTOHHHyK) CO^tvlHTb HG-
SaBHCHMOCTb CBOK), H OpeAaBt JKpe6iH CBOII BTj pyKH MO-
rymecTBeHHaro Monapxa BcepocciiicKaro, ct Be.iiiKHMH noA-
BiiraMH ycTpeM^fl^cH n eme ycTpeM^fleTca npoTHBy BparoBT>
ripaBOC^aBHifl B^pn, Bceo6myK) xpHCTijiHCKiix'L
3a cbok) ii

HapoAOBTj no^bsy.
Himt KaKii MejK^y BbicoHaiiiiiHM'b
^BOpOMT. PoCCiHCKHM^B H IlopTOIO OTTOMaHCKOK), HB TOKMO
^TO Hapo^'B cep6cKifl HMKanoBOio npeAyBtAOM^enia Hew-
MtexB o ho h 4iin^0MaTHHecKie hhhh poccifi-
CBoeii y^acTH,
CKie ynOviHOMo^enie saK^iOHHTB nepeMnpie
,
HHKaKOBaro ,

HacTaB^enia HenivitiOTTb bk^io'^htb ero b'b OHoe IIo ceMy !

HapoATj cep6cKifi Haxo^HTca HHHt Ha no^t OT^aania, ocxaB-
^eH'B npoH3BO^y cy46Bi h Mmeniio apocxHBix'B TypKOBT),
HMtiomHX'B HMHt c^yqaii HCTpe6nTB ero coBepmeHHO.
HemacTHBiii c^y^iail ceil sacTaB^acTB Mena y6'fe4,HTe^-

Htftuie npocHTBBame BbicoKonpeBocxoAHTe^BCTBO BHHKnyTB

BT> HO^ojKeHie napo^a cep6cKaro , 6bitb xo4aTaeM'B ero
ocBo6o>K4eHia y Monapxa ^e^OBtKO^io6MBaro, h H36aBHTB
ero OTT> OT'^iaania. npoHHXT> me Heooxo^HMOCTaxi, HamHXT>
iis^nmHbiM'b no^HTaio npe^cTaB.iaTb Hunt BaiueMy Bbi-
coKonpeBOCxoAHxe^bCTBy, yBbpen-b 6y4yqn qxo ^OBO^bHO
06'b ohbixtj no HHHt HSBiineHbr Kan-B h3'b M^oroKpaTHbixij
npe4CTaB^eHiH T. F^iaBHOKOMaH^yiomaro pociucKHMii Bofi-

CKaMH Mo^^aBin h Ba^axiii, FeHepa.ia Mnxe^bcona, paBHO n

U3T340HeceHiH rio^KOBHiiKa MapKH3a IlaB.iyqH. [4a^eKO 6h
M HecpaBH>eHO 6o^e y^nHHO Farnh, 4a ce nocTH4HO, o
OBOM rioc^e4K.eM 6apeM 40HeceHHJy nae^yqwHOM, h je4He
pe^H By46epxy npoc^oBHTH].
276 JI. APCEiniJEBIl'R-EATA.lAKA

Btj ojKH^aHiii CKOptilmaro ii MiuocTiiBtftiiiaro oxBtxa

Bamero, cl r.iy6oMai'iujnM'i> BBicoKono^iixaHieM Mecxb hm^io
6UTh
ByKapecT-B 16. aBrycxa, 1807.

Mii.iocTHBaro TocyAapyi noKopH%niii"i c.iyra

Jepeiiifl TarHHt
i.ieH'b CoBLxa cepocitaro, ii AenyiaTi. napoAa cep6cKaro.

Obo niicMo oxnpaB.beHO je 19. aBrycxa y Beqe, kha

je Miixe^coH yMJJo. 20, nHcao caM MiueHKy o riHCMy, Koje

caM 6apoHy By^oepxy uwcao, o CMpxii reHepa.a Mwxe.^-
coHa H xom: KaKO xiy je nociaxo npaxa h o./iOBa npeKO
reHepa./!a IIcajeBa. 5. cenxeM6pa nucao caM MH.4eHKy o
3aK./!by^eHOMy n sa nac npiiMupjy. 10. cenxeM6pa y Be^e
nomao caM h3 ByKypemxa 3a y Cp6HJy. [Bes ^a je nasao
jean no3Bax, 11.111 KaKO, n 6y4yhii je npeno Ep4e./ba h Ba-
Haxa 3a y Cp6njy noBpaxiio ce, xo ^a./i>e, BeAii:] 18. cen-
xeM6pa 40iiiao caM y Beorpa^. [0B4,e ima Farnh noByqeHn.v
ABa peAa naysa, na OH^a HacxaB.-t.a 4a.fce :] HoBeM6pa 24.,

25. H 26. Po^o^hhukhhom 6mo caM y TouoAii koa

c r.

Kapal)opi)a o H>eroBOM KpcHOM iiMeny cbcxom K./iHMeHXHJH.

4eKeM6pa 28. [1807.] oxKa3ao caM oAYm6y y Cosexy. 1808.
roAHHe janyapa 20. npocHO caM oa CoBexa nacom 4a w^eM
H3 Cp6HJe y B.^aiiiKy. 19. Maja y Be^e nomao caM 113
Beorpa^a, a 21. /^omao caM y HopeH yjyxpy paHO".
)) riopeqy 6aBH0 caM ce koa r. MviAenKa, 4 ^ana,
H 25. K3iA caM ce cnpeMiio 4a nol)eM 3a y Ba.^axnjy, npiiMii
r. MH.eHKO 04 Kapal)opl^)a niicMO, y kom uHme My 4a Me
HHnoiuxo He nymxa 4a o^eM y Ba.iaxHJy, nero 4a Me
saycxaBH y nope^y 3a neKO BpeMe, 11 4a he 3a Mene npo-
MHC4HXH, H xaKO, 3a HeBo^ty Kao II 3a 4o6py Bo^^y, ocxa-
HCM ja K04 r. MiweHKa y Ilopeqy."
Ha nociexKy, Farnh, y cbomc 4HeBHHKy no4 saxBO-
pHxe.iHHM BBAu: 04 OBOf 4HeBHHKa ii3ry6jt>eHe cy 4Be
xexpa4n, KOje cy co4pJKaBa.ie upo4yjKeHHJe Mora 6nxHJa y
Cp6HJH 40 1811. .lexa, Ka4 caM 3aje4HO ca MiMeHKOM
 HCTOPIIJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 277

IIriexpoM 4o^P"HUeM OTHiuao y Ba^axiijy, h saTO ne Mory

xpoHo.iornqecKn npenoBe^axH Moje Bojene no,ABiire."
3a xaxap HCTime, ii 4a 6n ce ^ejcTBiiTe.iHO ana^o KaKO
je 6uA0 y caMOj cxBapii y CBeMy, luto ce oBor nsBO^a h3
^.HeBHHKa Fa^HheBor Tine, mh 3a 4y>KH0CT ap>khmo, 4a ce
He 611 6y4yhHOCT npeBapiwa, neo OBaj 113B04, y cBaKOM
cMOTpemijy, KpHTiiqecKH npexpecTii 11 iiper^eAaxH.
04 je4Hora 04 ohhx ^y4H, kojh cy, y BpeMe Farii-
Hii
heBO, CoBex cpncKii coqnibaBa^n, mii hiicmo qy^ii 4a je 11
H>era Kapai)opt)e 3a coBeTHiiKa HanMeHOBao n nocxaBHO.
Obo, ca FarHheM, HHJe Mor^o 611T11 hii no xoMe iiixo je :

cBaKH HAen CoBexa 6110 yje4H0 n 4ejcxBiixe^Hn 4enyxax

04 je4He HaxHJe, y Kojoj je oh poteen, y Kojoj cy cbh ^y4ii
ft.era y r.iaBy no3HaBa^ii, 11 y Kojoj je oh iiMao h eKe
sac^yre, na h 04^HHnje ; a Fa^iih je noBen 6e3 Kopena y
Cp6iijn. Mil hcMO 40UHiije bh4hxii mxa je 6iuo ca Miixpo-
no^HxoM .'leoHXHJeM, Kojn ceje (1806.) y CMe4epeBy CoBexy
HaMexnyo- O4 Biime HanoMenyxor opaBiLia yqwifcCH je
ii3y3exaK caMO sa Oexpa ^ap4aK./iiijy 11 Flexpa FlHKor^njy;
HAU H OBa 4B0JHaa 6n^n cy 6ap yonmxe no3Haxn wi.y4H
ca CBiiMa 04./IHHHHJHM n BamHiiJHM Cp6iiMa. Hanpoxim snaMO
u c.iyma^H cmo 4a je Fanih 6ho niicap. .t)y4H OHora Bpe-
MCHa HHcy 4pyKHHJe hm 3HajiH HaanBaxii je4Hora ^OBeKa,
KOJH je Ma kojIhko My 4paro hhcmch 6ho a y c.iy>K6H ce
aeMa^/bCKOj Ha.ia3no, Hero nwcapoM, na xano cy h Faniha
4p>Ka./iH H Ha3MBa^n; ajin oh je, na JKa^/iocx, hocho xHxy./iy
ccKpexapa coBexcKor, npeM4a, y oboj 4yyKH0CXH, 6y4yhH
Kao ^lOBeK caMo 113 HopMaviHe mKO.'ie, je4Ba 4a je mxo
Morao, BojKii FpyjoBnhy, 04 noMohn 6Hxn. Oh je BHuie
ynoxpe6.i>aBaH y nocHaaH>a K0JeKy4a, nao mxo ce xo h3
40 ca4 oDHcaHHx oncxojaxe^cTBa yBii4nxn 4a^o, nero mxo
je y HHCMeHHM CoBexa 4e^HMa yiacxBOBao, 3a p;oja oh hh-
KaKO cnpeM^en Hiije 6ho. Fanih ce Morao h na ohom aKxy,
KOJH cy ASiAu r.^aBH0K0MaH4yjylieMy Miixe^cony y Byny-
pemxy, noxHHcaxH ce Kano je xxeo oh je xo ytmnHO
;

H Ha oHOM, KOJH je 4ax MapKHsy IlaB^yHn y ^oropy npn

278 .1. APCEHlIJEBfl'R-BATAJIAKA

HeroTHHy, oh ce Morao iioiTincaTH KaKO je xTeo n na ohom

DHCMy, Koje je MiiHHCTpy ByA5epxy, h3 ByKypemxa, nucao,
jep ra y tomg hhko nnje iiMao KOHTpo^npaTH no to ne ;

4aje HHKaKBa yeepeiba asl je oh h ^ejcTBHxe^HH coBeTHUK

6ho, Kao lUTO H cee Apyre npHyiHKe onora BpeMena, o Fa-
rnhy, TanoBo uito ne noTBpl)yjy.
Ha Ma^o BHLue iipiMOJKeHor nncMa MWHWCTpa By^depxa
Ha HMe Kapal)opl)eBO ynpaB.t>eHor, bii^m ce jacHo KaKO je

6^aro4eTejiHO 6^aroHaMepeHO Ka6nHer pycKii mhc^ho y

ii

CMOxpeity onrnxer, Pyca ii Cp6a, ^ejcxBOBaHja y obom paxy

npoxHBy TypaKa, ii KaKO je y naiviepM 6uo, napaBHO no
^OHemeHHM oncxojaxe.tcxBHMa, ^e^nxn ca Cp6nMa cBe no^ae,
KOJe 6h ce h3 OBor paxa npHo6pe^e, ano My h Kapal)op^e
04 CBOje cxpane na niixaH>a iteroBa o coiicxBeHHM rio-
Tpe6aMa 3a pax pasyMHO o^roBopn. A^h 3a necpehy Ka-
pal)opl)eBy, h y onmxe, 3a necpehy cbg Cp6HJe m iteHora
HanpexKa, Farnh, kojh je y B^aiuKOJ, Kao ^e^oBo^Hxe^
4enyxai;HJe n haoh men xaMo Beh yqHHHO npoxHBy ^.anor
4enyxaii,iiJH nacxaB^eiba, a y ^.oroBopy h cnopa3yM^eHby
ca MH^eHKOM, je^an Kopan y necpehy, u Kojw je ca^ h
OBAe 3a BHCOKor ^nn^OMaxa
no^nxnKa xhm BehMa ^p- 11

jKao ce, mxo je oho npe^cxaB^eibe y ByKy-

snao 4,a je
pemxy rwiaBHOKOMan^yjyheM
, s^paBO 4o6po npuM^eHO.
,

Bh4h^h cmo KaKaB je Hecpehnn o^roBop, Ha Bwnie HaBe-

4eH0 By46epxoBo hhcmo, y 6e3rpaHH4Hoj, a^H naMepnoj
3a6^iy4H, ca cbojhm, join r^yn^HM jeAHOMHiii^eHiiKOM Mh-
^eHKOM, co^imno, 11 y neMy je HyHc^e h noxpe6e paxne,
H KaKO npe^cxaBHO. Tariih, Kao mxo cmo 40 ca^ Beh BHiiie
nyxa Kaaa^H, 6no je MOBeK 04 evador 3Haii.a, a^n je 3axo
ep^o cyjexaH 6ho, Koja ce je cyjexa jom BehMa y ibeMy
pacna^Hja ca4, Ka^ je y B^iaujKOJ, y pycKOJ rjiaBHOj KBap-
Tupii 6ho, r^e je, yonmre, 4enyxau,HJH cpncKoj BeawKa
noqacx 04 rv!aBH0K0MaH4yjyher quibeHa, h r4e je 11 oh,
6pH^njaHX0BiiM npcxenoM, n ca 300 4yKaxa, na nyxne
xpoiuKOBe, o64apeH. II MiueHKO je ncxo xaKO cyjexan 6110
Kao II Farwh, a^n nope4 oBe cyjexHOCxH oh je, BpeMenoM
 iiCTOPiiJA cpncKor vctahka 279

M npiMHKaivia, yMiinno ce ii B^acTO.tyoHBiiM. Ila ca4 ca-

CTaBiuH ce ca PycHMa, 3aAo6iiBinn ibiixoBO ^iriHO noanaHCTBo
II yBajKeifce, a k tomg ao6hbiijii ca^ ii totobo jeAHaKii ^ap
ca Kapal)opt^)eM oa iiMnepaxopa, Biuehii ii to : 4a Pycw,
MiiMO Kapat)op})a, c ihini ce npenwcyjy, uiH^y My HOBaua
H 4pyre paTHe noTpe6e, nocrao je 11 cyiaB0i.y6iiB. H xaKO
OBa o6oJHD;a, ca^ HaKiiheHH, nope^ r.iynocTn, n ca OBaKBUM
CBOJCTBaMa cpua h Ayiue, napaBHO HHJe iim Biiuie Topnao
KOHar TpiiHTii na^ co6om qoBena iiSBan CBane cyjexe, y
onaHUHMa na HoraMa, ryiby na n.iehiiMa 11 upHOJ iuy6apii
Ha r^aBM, 4a hm je BpxoBHH rocrio^ap, 11 npe^BOAHxe^
Hapo^a.
Mil He MOHieMo aobo^ho 4a ce nanyAHMo
KaKo cy
oBii ^y4n TaKO oearpanimHO r^ynit 6hth mof^h, h Kano
Hii HajiMaibe ncKpe CB0Je^y6HJa MMa^iH nncy.
caM0v^by6iija n
Ho KaKO My ^paro tck obo cy H3Bopn, h3 kojhx je hctc-
Kao onaKO 6e3rpaHHMH0 r^yn 11 HenaTpnoTHHan o^roBop
Ha BHiue ynoMenyxo hhcmo KadnHera pycKor.
Fanih, y ^oroBopy ca MiweHKOM, coHHHiiTe^t necpeh-
Hor OBor aKTa, y npBOM nynKxy Be^H, 4a napo^ jkc^h n
Mo.iii Aa My ce luto cKopHJe nom.be je^aH cnoco6aH ry-
6epHaTop, KOJH he Cp6HJ0M ynpaB^baTH, a napoA y npii-
^HHHii nope^aK npuBecxH. Je ^iii y neroxuHCKOM ^oropy
ca6paH 6no Hapo4, Ka^ je Farnh, y n&ie napo^a", OBano
iiixoCMeo HanHcaxii? y xpeheM bc^h: 4a HawMeHOBaibe
pa3^HnHHx qHHOBHiiKa, KaKO 00 BojeHOJ xaKO H HO rpat)an-
cKoj qacxii KpoMe FpKa npoH3B04H
ce HMenoM Ero
PLvinepaxopcKaro Be^iii^ecxBa. Y qexBpxoM naK KaHte a 4a :

611 npaBnxe^tcxBy 4a4H Ba>KH0cx 04 noxpe6e je, 4a

y
rpa40BHMa cpncKHM 6y4e rapHnsoH na pery^apne pycKe
BOJCKe, n y CBaKOM rpa4y, K0MaH4aHx npHpo4HH Pyc- Ka4
ce 3a OBaKO mxo PycHJa mo^h,n obo ce, luxo je Farnh
iiCKOMiiOHiipao, nmxe, 0H4a mii ne MOJKeMO 4a noibaMo
Kora cy, oh h MiMeHKO, 3a npaBiixe^cxBO y Cp6HJH pa3yMe-
Ba4ii, KOJeMy je xpe6awio Ban^Hocx npH4o6Hxn. Jep Ka4 PycHJa
nom.be cBora ry6epHaTopa 4a Cp6iijoM no cbom naxo^en^y
280 .1. APCEHHJEBHT^-BATAnAKA

ynpaB^a; Ka^ i;ap pycKii CBOjiiMyKasoM 6y4e HanMenoBaBao

H nocTaB^ao cbg HuuoBEUKe, h Ka4 pycKa peryjiapna Boj-
CKa 3ay3Me CBe rpa^oBe ca cbojhm K0MaH4,aHTiiMa, 6ii ah
OBH npapoAHH H^ii Henpiipo^HH Pycii, OH^a, jaMa^HO, ne
MOJKe 4pyro Koje npaBnTe.i.CTBo y Cp6HJH 611T11, Beh caMO
pycKO a obo saiicTa ne 6h hh 04 raniha, hii oa Mn^ieHKa
;

TpaH^H^o coBGTa, KaKO he 11 na Kojn na^iiH ce6n BaHCHOcx

4aTH.*)

OcHM OBa Tpii 4a cy h ohh 4pyrii

nyHKxa, bh^ii ce,
AeceT Kpajifce He^OTyiiaBHii, jep Fanih Hiije 3Hao hh y ^^eMy
ce ynpaeo HyH%Ae 11 noTpe6e paxne, y OH^amibiiM okoa-
HOCTHMa, cocToje, iiHTii JG CTaTiicTii^HO cTaite aeM.Le, Kao
ruTO CMO II Ma^o Biime HanoMCHy^ii, anao, hii noaojKeHbe
reorpa^H'iHo Cp6nje, a join ^a^ieKO Mame BocHe, Xepue-
roBime, Ilpne Tope 11 /[a,AMLU,uie.

Kapal)opl)e, ne iiMajyhn Kypa>Kii npe^ reHepa.ioM Ilca-

jeBHM II MapKHSOM DaB^yqH, 4a OBaj Hecpehnii aKT 046ami,
oiiex je aaxo, Ma 4a ra je JepeMiija Fanih ea iicxii aKx
H noxoHcao, npH/i.04aBiiiiiy iiMe ue^or Hapo^a", nocxyn-
KOM cBojiiM ca, MHiiMO i]3ry6vLeHiiM ne^axoM, caMO 4a ra,
nopGA noxriHcaHor FaniheM iiMena iteroBor, He npiMOJKii,
40B0^H0 noKasao Kano My je xaj aKX, y CMOxpeifcy npaBe
H<e.i.e Hapo^a cpncKor, n iteroBiix Hai6;iaroBHAHHJiix, aa 6y-

AyhHocx Cp6HJe, naMepa, Ha cpue na^ao.

Kapal)opi)e je Morao Farnhy 11 npenopynnxn, 6ajarH
noBO^OM niicMa M^a^eHOBor, y KojeM je OBaj Kapal^opt^y
jaBiio :KaKO je iLCMy h3 Aycxpiije AonemeHO, 4,a MapKHs
FlaB^yqH HHje npaBii pycKH noBepeHH, Beh mnnjoH 4>paH-
uycKii, lUH aycxpHJCKii, 4a h oh c IlaB.'iyqiiM 3aje4H0 H4,e
K r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyheM na h y nexep6ypr , 4,a ce o ,
,

HcxHHHxocxn IlaB-iy^HHor nocwiancxBa yBepn a^n OBaKOBOM ;

*) OBaj MexBpTii nynKT rariiheB ii Miughkob, Kora je Kapal)oi)h;e

y\o6po aaxySiio, 6110 je hoboaom, luro Hhiu.iotckom iio.iKy, ksxa je y JioHeiKy
1811. ro4HHe } Beorpa4 iipiicneo, Kapal)opl)e 11 CoBer, Hiicy 4onycTii.iii
y rpa4 ce 6eorpa4CKH CMecxiiTii r^e 611 CapcM, aMyHimiija, 4o6po cmc-
;

uiTCHa Guru Mor.ia.

 UCTOPllJA CPIICKOr yCTAHKA 281

Hapel)eiby Kapal)Opl)eBOM Hiije noso^ H>eroBO noAO-

6iivio

3pett>eHa riaB^yqy, nero je oh Ty npenopyKy yqnHHo Fa-

riihy noBOAOM ohhx ropKHx fteroBHx, Ma.io Bnme oana^e-
HHX, ocehapba CBpxy nanncaHor n IlaB^y^ni opeAanor, n
6e3 3HaHDa napoAHor, aKTa, na je r^e^ao ^a ce qac npe
KypTa.inme h MapKHsa IlaB.iyqe, kojh, OBanaB Hecpehnii
no Cp6iijy JepeMHJe Faniha, kojh My je
aKT npHMn, n
c OBaKO ra^noM n HecpehnoM Ann^iOMaanjoM n ho^hthkom
404HJao 6no.
Ma.i' Aa HHJe Farnh, obo upno Kapal)opl)eBO pacno-
jiojKeibe npeMa ce6H n onaano. Oh ce ncTHHa cTapao, h
y r^aBHOJ KBapTHpn npeMa r.iaBHOKOMaHAvjyheM
pycKOj
Kao H y neTep6ypry npeMa MunncTpy ByA6epxy, cbom ca-
AaibCM Haxol)eiby y B.iamKoj nao nyHOMohnnna cpncKor,
Ba>KH0CT oApH^aBaTH, a^n oh je, je^ny caMO nopyny 04
Kapatpp^a HMao, noc^e Koje, Ka4 y^ejcTBOBana nnje 6hth
Mor.ia, 6uA0 h3 KaKBnx My Aparo yspoKa, oh ce je nMao,
cTporo 3BaHH^H0 Apncehn ce CBora onpeAe.beiba, o^Max
naxpar y Cp6iijy noBpaTHxii ce. II no CBOJ npn.inun, OBa-
KOBor iberoBor onajKaHja, hoboa je 6110, mio je Farnh,
3a cBe BpeMe, 04 2/<j Meceua Aana, iberoBor ca^aFber 6a-
B.beiba y B^iamKOJ, ocaM nncaMa o CTBapnMa, THHyhnMa ce
CTaft.a napoAa cpncKor, Mn^/ienKy nanncao, a Kapal^opl^y,
Kao BpxoBHOM BOH^y, " Kao B.iacTH, Koja ra je na Taj nyx
OApe^n^ia n onpaBn^ia, caMO ABa, n to ycnopeAHO ca nn-
CMHMa Mu^eHKy. OBa onajKan^a FarnheBa 6uaii cy hoboa h
OHOM nncMy H^eroBOM k Mn^enKy, noA 30. jy^njeM, y kom
My je jaBHO KaKO ce y Kpa.bCBy roBopn o TaJHOM cnoiue-
HHJy Kapai)Opl)eBOM ca 4>paHuy3HMa n AycTpnjoM! 4^ ce
je oAncTHHa OBaKO uito y Kpa^teBy H3Mel)y Pyca o Ka-
pah)Opt)y, roBopn^o, Farnh je npn ce6H HMao AOCTa apry-
MenaTa 3a onpoBpjKefte TaKBor noTBapaiba na Kapatjopl^^a.
Je All Morao Kapat)opt)e, 6uao no nncMy M.iaAeHOBOxM, n.iH
n3 KaKBHx My Aparo yspona, noAOspeBaTH na MapKn3a
naB./iyqy Aa jeon <i>paHU,ycKn uai\ aycTpnjcKn mnnjon, n
36or Tora nociaTn n Farnha c HbHM y naBHy KBapTnpy
282 Ji. apcehiijebhiv-eatajIaka

PycKy, y B^aiuKy, na ^aK ii y caMH nexepdypr, Kao iuto

FarHh y cbomg ^neBHiiKy Ka>Ke, 4a ce iiSBecTH 11 yBepii o
HCTiiHiiTOCTii noc^aHCTBa iberoBor, 11 y hcto BpeMe u caM,
c 4>paHu,y3HMa 11 AycxpHJoM, y neKaKBOM TaJHOM cHomeHMJy
6hth? II HHJe ^H TO npecHa, FarnheM nsMHui^eHa ^a>K?
A^iH jeFarnh c naMepoM TaKO uiToro4 hsmhc^iio, n Mii-
^GHKy nHCMeno AOjaBiio saxo, luto je snao Mii^eHKOBO
MiiLUwbeHbe o Kapal)opl)y, h uito je ^pn^ao, Kao iuto je ja-
Ma'iHO Mh^chko TaKO n ymmiio, ^a he oh o^Max, to
Kapat)opl)y, no ohoj Be^nKOj Behnnn CTapemwHa napo-
11

4HHX, Koje OHH join y cBoje 3aMKe yn^ejiii nncy, 11 no na-

po4y pasr-iacHTH, KaKO 611 THMe n koa CTapemiina, n koa
napo^a, kojh cy pycKO noKpOBiiTe^CTBO BO^e.in n yBajKa-
Ba^ii, OMpasH^H H Ba>KHOCT My iberoBy y 611^111.
4aK^e npBH je KopaK k iiHTpnrHpaiby npoTusy Kapa-
h)opl)a, uAii 6oA>e pehu npOTHBy caMo6HTHor oncTanKa
:

Cp6HJe yqHfteH ^enyTanHJoM koa r^aBHOKOManAyjyhera

,

MHxe^eona, y ByKypeiuTy, r^e je peuena AcnyTannja, npo-

TMBy CBora HacTaB^en^a, y ^oroBopy ca Mn^eHKOM jouiT y
riopcMy y^HHjeHOM, Mo^iua n npeACTaBH.ia Miixe^cony, Aa
ee je^an hhhobhhk, oa CTpane Pycnje y Cp6HJy nom.be,
KOJH he y CoBeTy cpncKOM npeAceAaBaTH n ibHM ynpa- ,

B.baTH, H Apyrn oa Bojene cxpyKe, Kojn he ce 6ecnpecTaH0

y3 Kapat)opl)a na^iasHTH, n uito je, pe^ena AenyTannja,
6ain 3aPoAO*HHHKHHa hmcho MO^n^ia Aa H>era, r^iaBHOKOMan-
Ayjyhn, y Cp6HJy 3a arenTa pycKor nom^e. 4pyrH je ko-
paK yqHHben y .loropy npn HeroTiiny, ca onaKHM OAroBopoM
Ha niicMO MiiHHCTpa ByA^epxa, a Tpehn caMHM FarnheM,
oneT y B^aniKoj, KaA je noApymnyT, ca MapKH30M IlaBAy-
HOM, OTHinao.
Kapat)opi)e n ne 3Hajyhii lUTa je AenyTannja y BAaiuKoj,
KOA Mnxe^coHa ypaAHAa, Hero BHAehn caA y HeroTHHy lUTa
je Farnh ca Mh^chkom y AoroBopy ypaAHO, noMeo je Ha
MiKieHKa 3ApaB0 noA03peBaTn. OAaBAe cy Miiachko h Fanih
CBOJHM jeAHOMHiii.beHiiUHMa, JaKOBy n 4o6pMHbny, n neKiiM
ApyrHMa AaAH na 3Haibe cpehnoj paAn>n ibHxoBoj. OBa
 HCTOPUJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 28J

je pa^iba cbg HjHx, a napo^iiTO ^o^aaaK pycKor areHxa y Cp-

6njy, OKypa>KiiBa^a; hoboaom iiito je
oea je pa^ita 6ii^a
H BucoKoyMHii JaKOB, II caM noMeo, 6e3 CBanor naMeTHor
paa^ora BiiKaTii ))XoheMo ii;apa" ii iuto je ii Apyre Ha to
no4,cTpeKaBao, ii OBa je ii OBaKa pa^iba, ociim m^ophx 4py-
rnx yapoKa, noB04 6rua, iuto je Farnh, Ka4 ce je ri3
B.iamKe noBpaTiio, ii3 c^y>K6e iicTepan.
Ociim uito, Fariih, nMao HimaKO 403Bo^teHor nyTa
Hiije

caM c ce, Kao uito ce

MiiHHCTpoM ByA^epxOxM npennciiBaTii
je peqeuH MimiiCTap Tora npasiua u ^pjKao, ue o^roBO-
piiBiuH Fariihy ua iberoBO uhcmo hh je^uor c.ioBa, oh je
ycy^iio ce, y pe^enoM cbom nncMy u BapaTii MiiHucTpa^
H.1II, cioHnje pehii ^araTu ra. V npBOM nepiijo^y oh Kame:
:

IlpiiiuecTBie bb Cep6iio noBtpeuHaro Baiuero, FocuoAHna

Eo^KOBHiiKa MapKHaa naB^ynii, 0CBt40^mxbca-4i.a^OAttwx5>
Hy>K4.ax, uoBO^OMT) 6h^io co6pamfl ciapillUJiiHiu-cepd-
CKux'L^^ H OBO je, Farnh, 3aT0 nasao, 4a ce koa miihii-

CTpa 6ojbe npuMe ohhx 1 3 uyHKOBa, a cKyniuTiiHe uiiKaKBe

HHJe 61M0, HUTU je, TaKO usHeua^HO ^ouiaBiceM MapKusy
HaB^yny y HeroTim, ko naAaTu ce Morao, na ^a " CKyn-
iijTiiHy Hape^H. OB^e, y ^oropy HeroTiuicKOM, ca^ HiiKora

4pyror Hiije 6iuo ociim Kapatpp^a, CxaHOJa F^aBaiua 11

Byjime By^H^eBiiha, Koje je oh (KapaJ)opl)e), c bojckom y3a
ce, MiUeHKy y uoMob, uoeeo, n ocum MiLieHKa, Faruha 11

KpajiiHCKor o6opKHe3a Muxaii^a KapanaHi;nha, 11 ^ea Pyca:

renepa.ia HcajeBa, kojh TaKot)e Hiije ce ca^ 0B4,e uaiuao uo-
pa^n KaKBe CKyniuTUHe, n MapKiisa FlaB^ym, kojh je hhcmo
Kapai)opl)y ^oneo. y 4pyroM nepnjOAy Farnh Be.ui Cie_o6- :

cTOHTe^LCTBo, sacTaBiuo MCHH ocTaHOBiiTbCfl Bb ByKapecTt,

n npocHTb OTT> CTaptiiuiiiH'b cep6cKnx'b [4aK^ie ue 04 Ka-
pa})opl)aJ HOBoe. nacTonm,iiMt. oocToaTe.ibCTBaM'b coo6pa-
3Hoe HacTaB^em e^ ^/l,^^ Tanih oeaKOBO HacTaB^iennje hii-

KaKO HCKao, y tomc My iberoB ^HeBUHK CBe^OHH, jep^

Hiije

iicKaiby fteroBOM, TaKOBor uacTaB.ieHiija, y AHCBHUKy ibe-

roBOM, a TO je BajKuo ncKaibe, HHr4.e HiiKaKBa cnoMeua HCMa.
284 JI. APCEHIIJEBlITi-BATA.IAKA

He 40Ka3yjy au ii obh n OBaKBn nocTynmi FarnheBii,

Koje je OH, y je^nHOMiic^eHHJy c Mioghkom, npoH3B04HO,
^a je qncTH HHTpiiraHT. JepoHJe, npii CBeiny BHcoKoyMiijy n
cyjeToyMHJy cBOMe 4a y Cp6iiJH iiMa ^y^ii 04 nayKe,
yBii})ao,

c KOJHMa ce OH HH y neu cpaBHHTw He MOHte, 11 4a oh,

Kao TaKaB, ne he Mohn joui 4yro erancTHpaTH, hh Kao co-
BeTCKH cenpeTap, a KaMo ^11 4a mxo Behe nocTane, na je,
3a yro4HTn n ycjiyjKnTn ce Mn^enKy, 6e3y3poqHo Mp3eheM
Ha Kapai)opl')a, n caM cbojhx ce6HqHHx HHTepeca pa4n,
OBaKO pa4ehn mhc^iio, u pycKHM iiHTepecHMa yro4HTn, 4p-
H^ehH, Ka4, TaKO yra^jajyhw HHTepecuMa pycKHM, itiix 06-
BG/Ke, II ry6epHaTop y Cp6njy 4ot)e 4a ilom ynpaB.ta, oh he
Mohn, no npoTeKUHJH, Kao uito je TaKO m KOHcy^OM y 4y-
6poBHiiKy nocTao, BHaery6epHaTopoM nocTaxM ?
Farnh, y 4HeBHnKy CBOMe Ka>Ke, 4a je oh, 6100 My
no BO.fcH H.iii He, K04 i\hueHKa Mopao ocxaTii, 6ajarii y
C4e4CTBy HHCMa Kapai)opl)eBor. Xaj4' 4a u mh pe^eMO 4a
je TaKO. Aaii 40UHiije, Ka4 je oh yeiuHO 4a no TOMe niicMy
Kapal)opl)e HiiuiTa ibeMy ne npoMHUj^aBa, hhth hito 6o.be
04 HacTOJeher o ibeMy ne napebjyje, sap oh niije Morao 04
MnAeuKdL OTiihn Ky4 je nayMiio? Hhth 6h Mn^ieHKO ibera na
ciuy 3a4P>Kao, hh xxeo 3a4p}KaTH. He 40Ka3yje au u OBaj
nocTynaK FarHheB, iiito je oh K04 jNlH^/ieHKa TpM ro4nHe
aaocTao, naaBaBiiiH ce 11 iberoBUM ceKpexapOiM, 4a oh Aame,
4a no naBa^iH K04 Mn^enKa 3aocxaxH Mopao y c.Ae4cxBy
je
Kapat)opl)eBor nncMa? H ne B114H .ni ce jacno, 4a je on,
iicxepaH 6y4yhM h3 c.iyH;6e, napoqiixo MiMenKy oxwinao
c HaMepoM 4a Mpsocx Mw^enKOBy npoxHBy Kapat)opi)a ne
:

caMO o64p}KH, Hero 4a jy join mxo BehMa pacna^in n yciMw,

Kao mxo je xaKO h pa4iio, xe 4a, ca cpymeibeM no4iirHyxor
4pBexa c^o6o4e cpncKe, n oh Kapal)opt)y 40 rjiaBe 4ol)e,
II xaKO 4a My ce ocBexn mxo ra je h3 c.^y>K6e ncxepao ?
FarHh Kame y 4HeBHHKy cbom, Kao mxo cmo h Ma.io
Biime o xoM cnoMenywin, 4a je 04 OBor iberoBor 4HeBHiiKa
ii3ry6.i>eHO ))4Be xpn xexpa4M" 36or nera HaM niije y cxaiby,
xpoHO^iornqecKii onncaxn 11 iberoBe Bojene no4BHre y Cp-
 UCTOPIIJA CPIICKOr yCTAHKA 285

6hjh. Oh HiiKaKBiix Bojenrix no^Bnra y Cp6njii uesm, ociim

aKO OH 4pH<n Ad. cy to H>eroBH bojghii noABiian : luto je,
noBpaTHBLuii ce, c KOHU,eM OBe 1807. ro^nne ii3 BAauiKe^
y Cp6HJy, noA THxy^ioM ceKpexapa coBexcKor, Aomao y
BimeMyHAupy pycKoy^/iancKOM ca MaqeM npii 6eApnMa ii
,

MaMysaMa, ii uito je, y no^eTKy 1810. ro^nne, n onaKO

HaKpiiBo Hacal)eHor MH.ieHKa pacna.1110 11 no4roBopHO, 4a
coBpuieHo OTKa'rKe aaBticHocT CBOJy npewa Kapal)opl)y 11
CoBery napo^HOM.
JoiUT o je^HOM oncTOJaTe.fcCTBy, Koje je iiHTpnre neKiix
CTapeimina npoTHBy Kapal)opl)a csla, y oboj 1807. roAHHn,
He caMO yMJiojKaBa^o, nero iix je n ojaMaBa.io, mccto je
0B4,e 4a cnoMeneMo.
r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyhn, a to he pehii Pycii, mn.i>y Mii-
:

^eHKy Ha Bojene noTpe6e HOBau;a, na ^ouHHJe oneT, Kaa

uiTO My Farnh hhcmom cbojiim 04 20. aBrycTa, na Byny-
peiuTa, jaB^a, mn^y My npaxa h o.iOBa mhmo Kapat)0pl)a
H CoBeT. Ta 6am PycHMa nnje Tpe6a.io 4a OBaKO pa4e,
jep ce .3Ha, Kao niTo h ohh caMH npnsnajy 11 Kamy, 4a-
K04 tt>nx, y HaJBHHieM CTeneny cBe, y 04H0iueHHJy npeMa
BpxoBHOJ B^a4n H B^acTH, y noTHHibeHOCTH CTOJn, n 4a ce
HHKaKO n HHKO He CMe ycy4HTH CTapiijy h Ha4.ie}KHy B.iacT
MnMon^asHTH. IllTa cy 4aK^e xtc^h PycH ca OBaKHM no-
CTynaibeM npewa Kapai)opl)y? OBanoBO nocTynaae Moraa
6h caMO 04o6peHo 6iith npeMa je4Hoj HenpnjaTe^cKoj B./ia4n^

r4e Tpe6a cBe pacTpoJHTH, na ce ca CBaKe CTpane n CBa-

KojaKHM na^nnoM n04CTHMe 4a ce CBe uito BehMa pacTpo-
jaBa, ne 6u au ce ujto npe 40 no6e4e, 40 ocBojeita 4ohH
Mor^o aAu npeMa Cp6HJH, npeMa menoM BpxoBHOM B0}K4y^
;

Kora nap pycKn ca4 Beh n no Tpehn nyT, TopjKecTBeHO^

qpes HHCMO 6apoHa By46epxa, o nenpeMenoM noKpOBriTe.b-
CTBy CBOM, HHKaKO OBano nnje Tpe6a.io nocTy-
yBepaBa,
naTH. MiueHKO je, ncTHHa, 6no je4aH n3Mei)y npBHx nor.ia-
Bapa y Cp6njn, a^in r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyhn Mnxe^bcoH, n npo^n,
Bp.io cy 4o6po 3uaAu 4a je Kapat)0pl)e BpxoBna r^aBa
Hapo4a, n BpxoBHn npe4B04nTe^ Hapo4a, na nnje Tpeoa^io,^
^86 ;i. APCEHUJEBIl'R-EATA.lAKA

iio MHCTOMe pe^y ^P^KaBonpaB^eniija, 4a ce ohii o^Hoce,

MHMO MM^enKy, a joui Auoro MaH>e 4a My
Kapat)opl)a,
uiuA>y HOBaLi,a,npaxa u o^ioBa, Kao 4a je MH^ieHKO y Cp-
^HJH neruTO can 3a ce6e, 11 Kao ^a oh HMa nene oco6uTe
ixeAtt a He one ohlutg ca Kapat)opl)eM h CoBexoM. Ako je

OBO OBaKO qHttjCHO 04 crpane Pyca h3 He^OBo^ne o6a3pH-

Te^HOCTH, OH^a HM OBaKOBO nocxynaite ne c^ycH ^ecTH,
aKO An je HapoHHTo, 0H4a y tom oxKpHBa ce je4Ha 340Ha-
MepHOCT, KojoM cy PycH iiiu^H Ha TO 4a joiu BehMa h
nocneiuHHJe pacna^e onaj pa34op H3Mel)y iior^asapa h Bp-
:xoBHe r-iaBe Hapo4a, kojii je Ten Twibao, 11 Kora HiiKaKBH
BexpoBii H ca CTpane joiu 40 ca4 HHcy ce ycy4H.iii pacnn-
piiBaTH, H Kojp, caM no ce6n, ne 6h ce hii ycy4no iLianyTH,
Ho CBe M aKO Hucy Pycii HHKaKee Hapo^HTO 3Ae HaMepe
ca OBaKMM nocTynaibeM iiMa^iH, onex saxo ohh cy, Mo>K4a
II He xoxehu, pacnupH^n OHaj noxy^enn yr^en HHxpHra y
Cp6HJH. Jep Mn^eHKO, Bii4ehH r4e Pycn Henocpe4CXBeHO
c H>HM npeoHcyjy ce; r4e ibeMy Henocpe4cxBeHO uiH.ty
HOBue, MaKap m 004 H3roBopoM 3a Bojene noxpe6e^^ h ;

r4e My xaKO hcxo uiH^by 6apyxa ii 040Ba 6e3 4a ce h Ka-

pal)opl)e o xoM HSBeuixaBa, 4p3H0BeHHJH je uocxajao y 3^0-
HaMepHHM 04HomeHHJaMa cbojhm npeMa BpxoBHOJ B^acxH,
caMnM Hapo40M H3a6paH0J, npeMa Ka'pat)opl)y, a y coon-
iuxaBaft.y c iberoBHM je4H0MHCJieHimHMa.
Kao mxo w caMa Hcxopnja Upne Tope, H34aHa F. 4-
MH^aKOBHheM, na cxpann 279. KajKC, 4a ycxanaK Cp6a 3a
cao6o4y no4 Kapat)opi)eM y noqexKy 1804. ro4HHe, n ibii-
xoBO BOJeBaibe npoxnBy TypaKa KaKO xe, xaKO 11 CAGAy-
jyhe 1805., na no roxoBy n ue^e 1806, niije npnB.iaHiio
Ha ce6e HHKaKBa BKHMannja B4a4HKe upnoropcKor, xaKO
je 4ejcxBHxe./iH0 ii 6iiA0, jep je B4a4HKa upHoropcKii, Ile-
xap I, Kao 4y6oKn no4HxiiK, Kojn je 4o6po nosnaBao cxaibe
n Cp6a 11 TypaKa, Kao h 04Homeiba Mel)yjeBponejcKa, Bnme
4p}Kao 4a Cp6M He he Ka4pH 6iixh HHuixa ymiHHXH, hh 4a
he4y AO OHora 4oxepaxH MohM, 40K4e cy y 1806. ro4iiHii,
ocBOJHBuiH M caMe rpa40Be, y Cp6iiJH 04 TypaKa, 40xepa.1i].
 iiCTOPiiJA cpncKor vctahka 287

4pyro, HHJe Morao npeABiUHTii [i AoanaTii ^a he IIopTa

PycHJH paT o6jaBHTH, n Aa he ce ii oee abq Ap>KaBe aa-
n^ecTH y paT, Kojn he yje^HO n cpncKOM ycxaHKy 04 na-
npeTKa 611T11. A Tpehe ujto cy Pycn, HMajyhn 11 Ewr^eae
:

Ha CBOjoj cTpaHH, npoTiiBy <I>paHuy3a, Kojii cy Ta^a ocBa-

4a^Mamijy, y A^pujaTHKy, 11 na cyBOJ scM^bn BojeBa^n,
ja.in

na y Ty BOJHy h UpHoropue no3Ba.iii, komc je noanBy ro-

cno^ap I^pne Tope cjieAOBao, iiMajyhii iiar^eAa aa huibot
II 6y4yhH0CT llpue Tope, 3aAo6nTii KaKas HeaaBucHii h3-
.ia3aK Ha Ja^paHCKO Mope, ysAajyhii ce, y 3a4o6njaiby
TaKOBor Hera, h y jeAHHOBepny u jeAnHon^eMeny Pyciijy,
THM BehMa, KaA vi caMw L],pHoropmi y obom paTy, a na iio-
siiBPycnje, npoTHBy xaAaiber oniuTejeBponcKor HenpnjaTewi:>a,
HanojieoHa, y^acxBOBa^n 6yAy. .leno je rocnoAap IJ,pHe Pope
cMHui^ao, II na Aoopo je, 3a Upny Fopy, cMepao, a^H na
noc^eTKy cBa H>eroBa naTpiioxH^Ha CMepaiba, jKe^te h Apa-
roixene jKpTBe, Koje cy uenoM caMor JKiiBOTa 3aMeibHBaHe,
ocxa^e cy, na H^a^ocx, L^pnoropuH y
6ecnA0AHe ;
jep cy
CAeAcxBy TnjiSMxcKor Mwpa, 25. jyHHJa 1807. roAHne, h3-
Me})y HanOwieoHa h A^eKcanApa I. saK^yneHor, KpB^y cbo-
joM 3aAo6njeHy 11 ocBojeny Bony, <I>paHuy3iiMa, ocxaBHxii mo-
pa.iH. H3 OBHX iicxHx Bume HaBeAeniix npnapeiba, rocnoAap
je U^pne Pope, h 1813. roAWHe, EHr^e3a n Ay-
na no3HB
cxpHJanaua, a HapOHHxo na no3HB npBiix, Kao cojy3HHKa
pycKHx, y pax npoxHBy <t>paHuy3a, y npiiMopjy jaApancKOM
Ha.ia3ehiix ce, npiicxao, 11 OAMax na <t>paHuy3e yAapaxH 11
xyhH Hx oxnoqeo. UpHoropnii cy caMii ocbojiuh ByABy 11
HoBH, npHHyAH^H <I>paHHy3e 3ana^mxii .laryM y TpojiiqaMa,
11 OBO yKpen^eibe pacnpcnyxH. Ohii cy caMii ocbojiuh 6a-
xepwje KOA Bepiira, cb. "Boptjiija 11 Pocana, OBe cy no- 11

6eAQ H ocBojeiba concxBeno upnoropcKa, OHiicxii.ia o6a.ie

Sa.iiiBa KoxopcKor xano: Aa cy Bojene jiat)e, 11 enr^ecKe
II aycxpiijcKe, c.io6oaho y 3a.iiiB, noA caMH Koxop yHHhii
Mor^e. H Koxap cy, onceAHyx 6yAyhn c Mopa Enr^^eaiiMa
II AycxpiijaHniiMa, a ca cyBa LI,pHoropHHMa, Mopa^ii <I>paH-
ij,y3ii Kaniixy.inpaxii, 11 K.byqese oa rpaAa EnrjiesiiMa npe-
288 JI. APCEHIIJEBinv-BATA.TAKA

4aTn; a OBI!, iicre K^y^eee npe^a^y B^ia^iiKH, rocno/i,apy

upHoropcKOM, Kao ^OBeKy, Kojii je ca cbojiim LtpHoropuiiMa
HaJBniue ^onpiineo k ocBojen.y Bokg ii ibenor u,e^or OKpyra.
B.ia^nKa je ca^ OTno^ieo cpe^CTBOM ueHTpa^ne KOMiiciije,

Kojy je OH H3 npHoropana ii BoKe^a cacTaBiio, Bokom ynpa-

B^aTH, a^ii 3a Ma.io My je OBa cBeTiuima cnja.ia. Y oqe-
KanaB he My o^roBop 4ohii oa pycKor
KiiBatby ifceroBOM
uapa, AycTpwja BoKy KoxapcKy aaysMe, h B^a^HKa, ca cbojiim
UpHoropuiiMa, II no 4pyrH nyx Bony je ocTaBirrn Mopao,
H 6e3 CBane 4pyre narpa^e, y CBOja 6p4a noByhii ce. Bo^ii
o^roBop fiiije My hii 04 pycKor uapa 40iuao, nero : 4a Bony
AycTpiijii ycTynii.
MOJKCMO MHC4HT1I ^a ycTaHaK Cp6a, y nama-
Mil He
.lyny oeorpa^cKOM mije ce Kocnyo ocehaiba. 4yme h cpna
rocno^apa HpnoropcKor. Mii ne moh^cmo homhc^hth hh to,
4a OH OBOM ycTaHKy Hiije >Ke4H0 HanpeTKa, a4M je 4Be
ro4HHe nponycTiio 6e3 4a je uKaKaa Kopan, k obom ycraHKy
Cp6a, yqHHHo. II3 nncMa Kapat)opt)eBor 0429. Maja 1806.
H3 CMe4epeBa, Koje je y upexnpom.ioj Kii.HrH npiwoH^eno
no*4 1.), BH4H ce 4a qpHoropcKH HeTap I. tck
je Bvia4iiKa
no4 15. <i>e6pyapoM 1806. npBnnyT necMOHO o6paTHO ce
Kapal)Opt)y, h, sap, noncKao 04 ifcera H3BecTHJe o cfaay
CTBapH iberoBor ycxaHKa. Kapat)opl)e Myje no4 4. anpiuoM
HCTe BHUie HaBe4eHe ro4nHe, o4roBopno, n uao ujto h caM
y OBOM HHCMy KajKe ))no4po6HocBa HaMepeHwja h Hte.iaHHJa
:

Hama jaBiuii, h npe4 BaMH cacBiiM 4ymy 11 cpae name

msAUAii, c opoiueHiijeM na 4yuiMaHe Haiue Bojene noMohii
04 Bac".
H3 4pyror niicMa Kapal)opl)eBor, 04 1. Maja 1806. us
CMe4epeBa, KOJe je TaKoi)e y npouuoj V. KifcHru no4 2)
npiuo/Keno, B114H ce, 4a je DeTap I, 004 7. MajeM penene
ro4MHe, join to Kao 04roBop na hhcmo Kapat)Opi)eBO 04 4.
anpiMa, uau nnaqe, oneT Kapal)opl)y nncMeHO jasHO ce, aaii
Kao UJTO ce ns caMor 04roBopa Kapa})opt)eBor na obo bar-
4HHHH0 nilCMO BH4n, OHO CO je COCTOJa.10 H3 CaMHX XAa.AHU\
coBeTa, KOJH HHKaKo HHcy 04r0Bapa.iH ohomc no3HBy, Kojn
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 289

je Kapat)opt)e B.iaAHKn, y npe^ynoMenyTOM niicMy oa 4.

anpiua, yqnHno.
Hs OBiix nncaMa Kapai)opl)eBiix, na B^a4HKy, ^oc^O/^apa
lipHoropcKor, jacHO ce 4aje yBH^iiTii, KaKBe cy JKe^e cpae
H Ayiuy H>eroBy o6y3iiMa4e, ii KaKBe je oh Be^HKe naMepe
HMao 3a BacKpcnyhe CpncTBa yonuiie; o tom, naJBehe n
HajnoysAaHHJe yBepeite nahii he ce y ro^HHH 1809. Ka4
OH pa36iija namy cKonvtancKor, ocBaja ueAO ITpeno^e,
pa36HJa namy nehcKor, saBOJeBaBa HoBy Bapoui, CjenHuy
H HoBH riasap, n ca concTBenuM cbojhm CH^iaMa cBe to, y
TOKy /i,Ba MeceLta ^ana, cbpujhbujh, OTBapa caM rpannue
n3Met)yUpne Tope, XepqeroBHHe h Cp6HJe. Ja 4a je join
KoroA My y tom TpenyTKy cboJckh y noMoh npiiTeKao, 40
^era 611 cTBap OBor ocBOJeH>a, h caje4HibeHja CBHJy bhuio
noMeHVTiix pol)eHiix e.ieMCHTa, Aohn Mor^a?!
A.in B-iaAiiKa upHoropcKii, 04 Kora je je4HHCTBeH0 3a-
BHCiio ycTanaK Upne Tope, XepqeroBHne na 11 qe^e Bocne,

TCK ce caMO ja^Kao Kapal)opl)y, Kao uito to h tt>eroBa

je
iiHCMa CBe4oqe, a 036n.i>He h hcthhhtc CBoje nor^e4e o6pa-
hao je na Mope, h Tano je ca cbom eneprHJOM 4ejcTBOBao 11
CBe no/KepTBOBao : 11 TeK naKOM roAnny 4aHa, 04 noc./ie4ii>er

HjeroBor nwcMa, oneT ce, qpes niicMO CBOJe, h napo^iHO no-

c.iaHor CaBy n.iaMeHij,a, B0JB04y upnoropcKor, Kapal)opl)y
jaBHO. riiicMo B.ia4H4HH0, 40HemeH0, npnMHO
IT^iaMeHLioM
je Kapat)op})e npe nero iuto ce pe^ennM n^iaMen-
je ca
UOM Mmuo cacTao, a cacTanaK je c h>hm HMao na TTTry-
6HKy, no^eivi cy Pycn OBaMO npeui^H, 0TKy4 h OAroBapa,
noA 13. jyHiijeM OBe 1807. roAune, B.^aAHKH, Kao uito npn-
Aor noA 2.) cbcaohh.
LQia ce je Kapal)opl)e ca IlAaMeHi^oM paaroBapao, h
o qeMy HMeno AoroBapao, to npeMAa ce H3BecH0 ne 3Ha,
a^H no OAroBopy Kapal)opt)eBOM, h no H3BecHHM HjeroBHM
JKe.baMa h naMepaMa, MO/Ke ce oa npn^HKe hofoahth. Ho
n noc^e OBor oAroBopa Kapal)opi)eBor, h nocie y^HfeeHMX
ft.eroBHx o6jacHeH>a ca CaBOM n.^aMeHHOM, B^iaAHKa je up-
HoropcKH ocTao npeMa ycTanKy Kapal)op})eBOM onaKas, Kao
HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 19
290 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

H 40 tbla, H3y3HMajyhH
HCKe Bp^o c^a6e AUBepcHJe, Koje
je Ten y 1809. ro^HHn qwHHo, Kao iuto he ce h to na ceoMe
Mecxy noKaaaxH.

Ho OApJKaHoj no6eAH Ha^ My^ia-namoM, no ocBojeH>y

HeroTHHa, n no CBprnexKy OHor Hecpehnor noc^a, ckao-
uA^euor FarnheM y ^oroBopy ca Mh^ghkom, h Kapat)opi)e ce
ca CBOJOM BOjcKOM, y BHyTpenocT Cp6nje noBpaTH, 4a, c
6o}KJOM noMohy, ocTBapii ony CBOJy HaMepy, na Kojy je h
JaKOBa HeHaAOBnha, join 004 2. anpn^oM obo 1807. ro-
Aiine, Kao mTO je o TOMe n Ma./io Bume noMenyTo, no.SBao.
Ho OBO My ce ne 4a4e nsBpniHTH, aaxo uixo renepa.^
: 1 )

HcajeB He caMO nnje ce CMeo 04 o6a^a ^ynaBCKnx 04B0-

JHXH H y 4y6.^HHy Cp6HJe ynycxiixn ce, soor Ma.;ior 6poja
BojcKe, c KOJHM je OH caA oBaMo npeuiao, u c kojom je
no onmxeM ibnxoBOM onepaunonoM n^any, h 04 naneHa-
4HHX Hana4aH.a a4aKa.iCKHX m *exHC.iaMCKHX Typana h ,

MsiAy Ba./iaxHJy npHKpnBaxH uMao, nero je h cacBHM na-

xpar noBpaxHXH ce Mopao saxo mxo cy ce o^Max, noc^e
:

3aKvt.yqeH>a Th^shxckof Mupa H3Mei)y Hano^eona n A.eK-

caH4pa, noMe^n nperoBopn h H3Mel)y PycHJe h Ilopxe, o
3aK^yHeH>y npwMHpja, bo^hxh, no yroBOpHMa Kora HMa^e
cy o6e BojcKe, u xypcKa h pycna, h3 B^auiKe n Mo.i4,a-

BMJe H3HhH, xe 4a 6h ce no xoMe .laKuie h npe, 40 saK^y-

qeH>a Kona^Hor Mwpa, kojh ce je y c^e4cxBy Th.^shxckof
MHpa qHHHXH HMao, 4ohH MOF^o. 2) IIIxo je ca4 H P040-
i)HHHKHH, 04pel)eH PycHJOM, 3a KOMecapa n arenxa pycKor
3a Cp6MJy, HMao 4ohH y Cp6HJy, na je h aera BSiA>a.AO y
Beorpa4y CBe^ano 40MeKaxH h npHMHxn h 3) mxo je ochm
; :

4oro4HBUje ce cMpxn r4aBH0K0MaH4yjyheM Mnxe^tcoHy,

HacKopo nporjiameno h npHMwpje M3Met)y PycHJe h Ilopxe,
npH KOMe npor^auiemy, y npsn Max, Kapal)opi)e join Hnje
3Hao je ^H y xoms c^y^ajy mxo h aa Cp6HJy ypal)eH0, npeM4a
je 40i;HHJe, y c^e4CXBy nncMa FarHheBor Mnnncxpy By4-
6epxy, H3 ByKypemxa noc^anor, no 34paB0M nacxojasaHjy
Ka6HHexa pycKor, ITopxa Mopa.ia hcxo npnMHpje, m na Cp6e
pacnpocxpexM.
 flCTOPUJA cpncKor ycxAHKA 291

y noqeTKy obc 1807. roAHHe, h to totobo y oho hcto

BpeMe, KSiA ce je h Miughko y Kpajimy ynycxno 4a je oa
TypaKa 0C.1060AH H ysAHrne, XajAyn-Be^KO ITeTpoBHh, Kojera
je OTau ca cbom <i.aMiuHJ0M cbojom, h to 36or
necTamHiix
ncTyn.^eH>a Be.bKOBnx, joni iipe ycTaHKa Kapai)opl)eBor npn-
Hyl)eH 6uo m Upue Pene (TaKo ce soBe sajeqapcKa naxiija),
H3 cBora ce^a ^enoBna ii36ehH, y CMCAepeBCKy naxHJy,
11

y ce.10 4y6oHy, Hace^nTH ce, r^e ce je n Bcako,

na po-
^aKH cBora xapaM6ame, CTanoja r.iaBania omenno, He mo-
ryhii o^o^eTH, y oBaKHM oKO^iHOCTHMa, Kimehoj ocbctii cbojoj
npeMa TypunMa, h copeBHOBaH^y, iuto My je Apyrap KjeroB,
By^ie H^inh h3 Ko^iapa, Beh bojboaom h KOMeH^aHTOM cmc-
4,epeBCKiiM nocTao, a oh ce join y npocTOM uesBSiHwinoM
CTaHjy Ha^a3H0, naMHcan neriiTO caM 3a ce6e CTBopHXH na;

y 6op6H ca oBaKHM umcAinia, ocTaBH oh CBOJy <j>aMH^HJy,

>KeHy n Aeqy, h AO^e y BeorpaA- ^otuaBuin y Beorpa^ ca

OBaKHM MHC^wMa H HaMepaMa, Be^Ko npeACTane c mo^6om
CoBexy, Aa My ce Aonycxn co6paTH, ko^ihko ysMoate, ca-
MOBO^/bHHKa, H Aa ca CBHMa MOJKe oTiihH y Upny Peny,
MecTO cBora Aa OBy y3AHrHe n TypKe h3 tt>e Hcxepa.
pol)eH>a,
Oh HHJe npoMHui^ao Aa .in he My OBanoBO H>eroBo npCAy-
3ehe 3a pyKOM nohn. 4yx HjeroB CBe My je ooehao, CBe My
je 3a Moryhe npeACKasHBao. CacAymaBmH CoBeT Be.tKa, ca
OAo6peHjeM Kapal)opt)eBHM, Aa My AonyuiTeH>e Aa naMepy
CBOJy noKyma; h 6yAyhH Aa 6h 3a ycTanaK cpncKH h 3a
pacnpocTpaneHie Tora, oa Be^HKe noA3e m Ban^HOCTH 6h.io
KaA 6h ce napoA h y Upnoj Peu,H y3AHrao npoTHBy Typana,
H H>Hx H3Met)y ce6e h3 penene naxnje Hcxepao, to CoBeT,
npeMa TaAan^HM MoryhnocTHMa, Aa Be^bKy n MaAO TpoujKa
3a npBe KopaKe, ca qe6aH0M ra h jeAHHM 6apjaK0M CHa6Ae,
H AHH^/iOMy My, Ha 3BaHHJe 6yvi>yK6ame, ca hothhcom Ka-
pal)opl)eBHM h concTBeHHM AaAG, a Kapa^opt)e, y3 to cbc,
noK^OHH My H jeAHora, Ao6pora Bpana KOfta.
OsaKO, H c OBHM OKpyTOM CHa6AeBeH Bcako, ca coa-
MopHiiOM Apyrapa, ynyTH ce k Upnoj PeuH ho aok je ao HjC
;

Aocneo Beh je ao 150MOMaKa 6ehapa, CBOjeBO^HWKa HMao,

19*
292 .1. APCEHHJEBHTv-BATA.lAKA

H ca OBO^HKO je HexHHKa OTno^eo Be^Ko CBojy naMepy y

IipHOpeHKOJ HaXHJH.
HOBa HaxHJa npuHSLA^emiiAa, je bh^uhckom nama^yny.
name 6y4yhH ii cane h3 Ko^a jannqapcKor,
cy BiuHHCKe,
a HapoMHTo: HasBaHT-orjiy a noc^ie OBor h My^a-nama,
,

ApJKa.ie H HMa^e,KaKo y Bapoum 3aje^apy, TaKO h y no-

BehuM ce^HMa, CBOje BojBo^e, ^axnje h cy6ame, janimape.
Obh cy, 6e3 4,a cy KOMe panyna ^aBa^H, CBy^ ce6n, o
TpoiiiKy H xpy^y napoAHOM, KonaKe ii Ky^e 04 KaMena,
onKonane mnpoKHM h 4y6oKHM uiaH^eBHMa, yTBphjene na-
^HcaTHMa, rpa^ii^ii, h y OBHMa ce4ehH, na cBy Mepy 6e-
saKOHnja npoBO^ehii, rAo6ehm h yrifceTaBajyhH pajy, CBaKH
ca no HCKO^HKo ce6H no4o6HHx KpBo^oKa, Tenan cy iipo-
B04H^H. Obh cy, CBaKii y CBOMe Mecxy, join 04 BpeMCHa
IlasBaHT-or^HHa, xaKO ce ociwiuii, u Ty HCTy cn^y u ca4, 3a
BpcMena My^a-natUHna, ynpan^ibaBa^H, 4a je cBaKu Ha4
pajoM HeorpaHH^eHO, ujto je ro4 xtgo, hkhho. Bhjio je ibiix
KOJH cy ca4, 04 BpeMCHa y34nrHyha cpucKor y nama^yny
6eorpa4CKOM, n no 200 opyHtannx KpBo^OKa, na TepcT paje
4pH{a^H. OBaKO je npnope^Ka naxiija cxaja^a Ka4 je Be^KO
y H>y, ca 150 cbojhx paTHHKa, ymao.
Cpeha ce je 04Max, na npBOM Kopany y naiviepH Be^-
KOBOj na H>era nacMeia^a. Oh ce, c ft.eroBOM 4py>KHH0M,
Heona3Ho 04 Typana, npoKpa4e n y4apH, Ha je4Hy h3 bhujc
noMCHyTHX Ky4a, y ce^y KpHBOM Bnpy, n no^CM je OBy
Ky4y, no 40CTa ynopnoM 6ojy ocbojho, h Typne y HjGJ aa-
4ecHBme ce noxyKao, He3a4pJKaH0 je CBoje Hanpe40BaH)e
npo4y>KMO, 4a 6h xaKO CBy4a na TypKC, HSHenal'^eHe, na-
na4aTH, n ocBajaxn nx Morao.
Ko^HKo je Be^Ko pa4 6ho, 4a ce 04Max 6Hhe H>eroBO
y UpHoj Peun ne nponyje 40K jom 6ap 4Be xpn Ky^e ne
ocBOJH, Typne y H>HMa ne noxyMe n cxpax hm 3a4a, onex
3aT0, r^ac y.iacKy iteroBOM y Ilpny PcKy, a oco6nxo
ca4 no ocBojeH^y KpnBOBiipcKe Ky^e n noxy^eHnx y HjOj
TypaKa, hhjc Morao HHKaKO npnxajaxH. IjbeMy ce Ha^Hy ca
CBHjy cxpana momuh 6ehapif, kojh cy 3aje4H0 ca Bc^kom
 8

HCTOPIIJA CPnCKOl" yCTAHKA 293

3a ocBCTOM Ha,A Typi;HMa qesHy^n, npuKynwbaTH, h TaKO,

3a Bp^o KpaxKO BpeMe, y Kberosoj qexH oh je 6pojao 7
cTOTHHa HajoAa6paHHJnx paTHima CBOJeBO.bHHKa, oaui h aKO
y ODOM npBOM noHCTKy, Hnje cBann 4o6po hh Haopy}KaH
6hth Morao.
TypHH, y U[pHOJ Penu, BHAehii mxa Be.i>KO pa^n, ri Aa
Ta tberoBa pa4,iba, no ibhx 3.1a c.ieACTBa iiMaTu MOHte, ca-
Kyne ce 40 1000 Hajo^adpaHiijiix 11 HajjynaHHHJHx, y CBaKOM
40CTaTKy, Harpa6^LeH0M 04 oeaamiMTHe paje, c naMepoM
4a CKyna o je^HOM, na Ma.io6poJHy ^exy Be^KOBy, 11
cBii

Pbera y^ape,11 4a ra TaKO cacBHM caxpy. Ose Typne npe4-

B04HO je aajeqapcKH B0JB04a, Tiop-Cy^eMaH, ho Be^tKo ce
ca4 HHJe n^auiHO, hh je4Hy OBaKOBy ciuy TypcKy 4oqeKaTH.
OBa TypcKa BojcKa ne 4a^ieK0 04 Mecxa, r4e je Be.bKO ca
CBOJOM HGTOM y uiyMn Ha^asHO ce, H4yhii na Hiera 4ol)e y
ce40 BpSoeaif, n xy naMHC^n npenohnxii, na cyxpa, 04MopHH
6y4yhH n ohh h koh>h, na Be.bKa, He4a4eK0 04 ibHX 04r
cxojaBiuer, y4apHXH. Be.LKy nnje 6iiA0 3a 04Mapaifce. Oh,
403HaBinii, 4a OBH Typqn itera xpa>Ke h na H>era H4y 4a
y4ape, nnje ^leKao 4a ce ohh 04Mope, Beh oh caM ca cbojom,
ca4 40cxa ojaqanoM qexOxM, xy ncxy Hoh, Ka4 cy TypLtH,
HaKpB^aBmn ce CBaKojana CMOKa pajoM HaHeuienor, y 4y-
60KOM cHy 6e36piimuo 04Mapa4n ce. Ha h^hx HeHa4ajyhe
ce y4apH, cxpamno hx pasSnje h noxyqe. Bojhhhh Be^KOBH,
na H caMH ce^ann Bp6oBaHKn, n noc.ie OBor 6oja Ha xpn
4aHa, no uiyMaMa, xpHbannMa n ry4ypaMa na^asH^in cy TypKe
neme, MpxBe-raa4He, xb8lt3lmi ux, y6HJa.iH n 3apo6^aBa./iH.
0B4e je qexa Be^KOBa 3a4o6H.ia n 4o6pnx Koiba, 4o6pa
pyBa H 4o6pa opyjKJa. 0B4e cy h 4pyrn, Kao napo^Hxo
ce-tann BpooBa^Kn, 4o6po ce 04 TypaKa nan.iaxpun.
rio^eM Be^bKy h 0B4e OBaKO cpehno 3a pyKOM Hcna4He,
a OH 0H4a, 6e3 h naJMaiber 0K4eBaH>a, y4apn n na Ky.iy
y
ceAy Ba^oKomy, h iby ocBojnBmn, n Typne, Kojn cy ce
y ftoj 3a4ecn^H 3apo6HBnjn, nao po6oBe, Kapat)opl)y y Beo-
rpa4 nom.be. IIo ocBojeay n oBe kjab y4apn Be.bKO n na
ce.io no4ropai; n na 3HaMeHnxy Ky.iy y obom ce^y, y
294 Jl. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

Kojoj je HeKii, xaKOSBaHHOcMaH-6er ca 160 najropHx 3^h-

KOBaii,a H KpBO^OKa TypaKa 3aTBopno ce 6no. OBa Kyjia,
ocHM iiiTO je caMa no ce6m TBp^a 6iMa, umslasl je join ii
maHai^ y naoKo^o na^HcaxiiMa yTBpl)eH ca iicnpoceuaHHM
pynaMa 3a npoMa^aibe iiymaKa, Koje je osaj OcMan-oer,
CBe ca4 04 KaA je Be^KO y Upnoj Peij,H nojaBHO ce, iio-
H3rpat)HBao, ho 3aT0 onex o^pjKaTH ce Hiije Morao. Tpehu
4aH paHO, no Bp^o ynopnoM HacTOjaBatt.y Be^KOBOM, OcMan-
6er noKa^Ke 6apjaK npe^aje, n Be.bKO penenoM Ky^oM 3a-
B^a^a. OcaMAecex TypaKa, Kojii cy ce no npe^ajn y HtnBoxy
Hamuli, ca OcMaH-6eroM sajeAHO y Bii^hh ncnpahenn 6y4y,
a HMan>e ibnxoBO cBe y noBuy, opyjKJy, ijeGann, o^e^y ii
:

KOHbMa Be^KO 3ay3Me n Met)y ^eTHHunMa cbojhm pas^e.in.

Il3 HOBaua OB^e 3a4o6njeHHx noc^ao je Be^Ko 3a 1500
Ta.iHpa H CoBexy Hapo^HOM y noMoh. Oh je, 3a KpaxKO
BpeMe, CBy Upny PeKy oa Typana ohhcxho h 00^0604110,
na n npeKO rpanime ibeue, k Bw^HHy, Mauiao ce, n oxy^a
n^en, y npexepHBao, y kom n^eny, 40 4yme, 40-
iviapBH,

cxa cy He caMO Typan, nero h Byrapn xpHcxnjaHH, cxpa-

4a^H, a^H Be.tKo nnje Morao 4pyKqHje 5 6 cxoxiina 6e-
hapa, ysa ce 6ecnpecxaH0 4p>KaxH, h H>HMa n^axy h xajnn
H34aBaxn, a OBaKn cy My xeK Heonxo4HMO nyjKHH 6h^h.
Be^KO
je ca4, y ce^y Bpantorpnuy, 04Max na rpa-

HHu,HH3Me^y I^pne Pene n Bn4nHCKor nama^yKa, h manau

orpa4HO, 34paB0 ra yxBp4iio h 6paxa cBora Miuyxnna, Kao

6HM6amy, ca 4 5 cxoxnna BoJHnna, na CBar4auiK.y 046paHy
Upne Pene 04 Hana4aja xypcKor ca cxpane BM4HHa, y fteMy
nocxaBHO ; npemao y naxnjy ryprycoBaHKy. Oh
a caM je
ce je c ryprycoBa^KHM TypuHMa xynao, n Be^HK hm cxpax
3a4ao, HO manueM n Ky^OM y H>eMy 0B^a4axii HHJe Morao,
n OBO o6oje, h Typun y H>HMa ocxa^H cy neocBOjeHM 40
1810. ro4nHe CenxeiM6pa Meceua, Kao mxo heMO na cBOMe
Mecxy xoMe HMaxn npocxopnnjy pen. SacxpamHBUiH Be.t.KO
OBe TypKe OBaKO, oh je na Ban^y CBp-i^niuKy oxumao, y Kojoj
cy TypuH, y caMoj Bapouniim BatbH, u KyAy h manau oko
Kyjie HMa4H. Oh je OBy Baiby ocbojho, Typne h3 ibe iicxe-
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 295

pao II pacTepao, maHau; oko Ky.ie iiohobho, h no CBOMe

3Haiby II HaHimy, 34paB0 yTep^iio, na h nocTOJano y ibeMy
40 naAeHHJa na KaMeHimii iI809), npe6HBao. Oh je ca^, ii
aKo Hiije, ca ahh^omom, BOJBO^a, Kao TanaB yBa>KaBaH 6ho,
rocno^apoM Be^KOM, 04 cbojhx ce nasHBao, HMao je CBOje
6HM6ame, 6apjaKTape 11 6y.tyK6ame. Oh je aacTpauiHo TypKe
no CBOj ca/i,afb0j rpannmi, npena Bn4HHy h Hnnjy, a npeMa
CBOjoj BpxoBHOJ B^acTH, Kapa^)0pi)y n CoBexy, y to4hko
ce y noBiiHOBeiby 04p>KaBao, y ko.ihko My je to iberoBO
caMOBO.bCTBO 4onymTa40, 11 y ko^hko ra 4pyrH, na CBojy
cxpany, Kao ^lanoMHc^eHa, sanoBpTa^n HHcy.
KaKO cy Pycn npHcryniwH k 3aK^yqaBaH>y npuMHpja
c TypuiiMa, 04Max cy 04 paTOBaita n je4Ha h 4pyra cxpana
04ycTa4e a Ka4 je n Konaqno npnMnpje saK^yqeno, 0H4a
;

je H CBa TypcKa BojcKa, Koja ce 40T4e y B^auiKoj na^ia-

3ii4a, y cjie4CTBy saK^ynenor npiiMiipja, m3 B^auiKe nsHui^a,

Koje je H PycHMa TaKO hcto yMHHHTH Tpe6a^o, na uito cy

ce OHH Beh h cnpeMaxii none^ii, 36or ^era ce h renepavi
HcajeB, onaKO CKopo, y Ma^y Ba^axiijy, 113 Cp6HJe noBpaxHTH
Mopao. Ho OBo xpehe ycvioBnje 04 cxpane Pyca HHJe ncny-
H>eHO. Ohh cy, ca cbojom bojckom ocxa^n h y Ba^axnJH h y
Mo.i4aBiijii 40K BH4e, KaKO he iicnacxn n 3aK^yqeibe ko-
Ha^Hor Mnpa.
Mn CMO BH4H4n KaKO cy Pycn c TypuHMa obo npn-
Mnpje 3aKAy^ni4n 6e3 4a cy n je4Hy peqnny y xom, 3a Cp6e,
cnoMeny^n. Tajnn coBexHWK .loniKapeB, kojh je c xypcKnM
nvHOMohnnniiMa saK^byqeity CBor npnMnpja KOH<i>epnpao,
II Hajnoc^ie ra, oko no.iOBnne Asrycxa Meceqa, Kone^no 3a-
K.LytiHO, HHKaKBa cnoMena o Cp6HMa, y HacxaB^ennjaMa
CBojnMa, nMao. Obo 403HaBuiii Cp6n ne caMO 4a cy
Hiije

ce 34paB0 yspyja^H oiun npoxnBy OBaKor nocxynKa pycKor

npeMa itiiMa, Hero cy ce BeoMa n non^amn^n 6h4h, jep, c
je4He cxpane, Kao uixo iim je 4om.io 40 snaiba, pycKa Boj-
CKa, y c4e4CXBy OBor npnMnpja, HMajia je cacBHM ocxaBnxn
Mo^4aBnjy n B^auiKy, n na ony cxpany peKe /I,H>ecxpa npe-
Hexn ce ; a c 4pyre, mxo cy ce Typnn ca4, paapenienn 6y-
296 JI. APCEHaJEBim-BATAJIAKA

Ayhu OA paxa c PycHJOM, ca cBHJy cxpana cnpeMa^n na

Cp6HJy HanacTH, Kao uito cy Beh Hena noMaita o^e^eifoa
TypcKa, Ha rpaHHi;e Cp6iije n HacxynaTH OTno^Haa^a. Ho
TeK uiTO je osa npea yapyjanocT m CTpax noneo yiviaiba-
saTM ce, Cp6H noqe^n k ce6n ^ojiasiiTH y CAOACTBy, oa
11

caMor HMnepaxopa A^eKcaH^pa ^axor na^ora hobom rjiaBHo-

KOMaH^yjyheM, Kibasy IlposopoBCKOM, Kojn je, y CenTGM-
6py Meceuy, mgcto yMp^or Mnxe^cona, aacTynno, 4a oh
HxiiBO HacTane koa Typana, 4a ce obo npHMupje c PycHMa

aaK^y^eno h na Cp6e pacnpocxpe, Kao cjto je y tom,

Kibaa IIoaopoBCKH, h ycneo, Ao6HBmn oa Typana najnpe
caMO ro^y pe^, ^a ohh h na Cp6e, y c^eACTBy OBor npH-
MHpja c PycHMa, HanaAaTH He he a^H Apyrn je, h to Behn
;

OA OBor, CTpax HacTynno. Cp6ii, Biuehn KaKO cy PycH, y

cMOTpeiby HjHX nocTynn^H npH obom saK^y^mBafty npH-
MHpja, HMaviH cy ocHOBa dojarw ce 4a he^y Pycn OBaKO
nocTyoHTii H npH saK^yqHBaHjy KonaHHor Mwpa, hah naj-
noc^e, ^a he mm, '^hm tiim, npeMasaTH o^n, na hx onex
npeAaTH TypuHMa, Kao uito je najnoc^e, 1812. roAnne,
TpaKTaTOM 6yKypemKHM xaKO n yqwibCHO. Jl^KAe, qera cy
ce Cp6H 6oja^H, nncy ce mot^h y6ojaTH.
Mel)yTHM, TypnH KaKO cy ^a^iH pen K^baay Ilpoao-
pOBCKOM, TaKO Cy npH TOM H OCra^H, H ^ejCTBHTO^HO MHp
je H Ha rpaHHuaMa Cp6HJe n TypcKe cyiuxecTBOBao, n ro-
TOBO 17^ roAHHe ^ana Tpajao, ^ok ce Hiije nanoBO paT, y
MapTy Meceuy 1809. ro^wHe, oxno^eo, npeM^a je riopxa y
Te^ajy BHuie HaBe^enor speMena, h cana noKymaBavia ca
Cp6HMa H npHMHpHTM ce, n Kona^HO yMnpHTn. obom
oncTojaTe^cTBy mh heMo ^ounnje, Ma^o npocTpaniije, npo-
rOBOpHTH.
Hwje M^oroBpeMena npom.;io 04 OHor npecpehnor
qaca, Ka^ cy ce Cp6H npoTHBy TypaKa, cbojhx THpana n
MyHHTe^a noAnr^H, h aa oc^o6ol)eH.e CBOje, na CMpT h
wchbot, 6opHTH ce noqe.^in, h Ka^ cy Kapat)opl)a, y obom
iberoBOM, H TO, caMo H>eroBOM jynaqHOM npe4y3ehy, aa
BpxoBHor npe4B04HTe^a n crapemriHy H3a6pa.4H, a Beh cy
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 297

ce noqe^ii noHaB.baTn BHyTpenii Mel)yco6Hii pa340pn, rrpo-

THBHMun, HHTpure II conepHimecTBa B^acTii h AOCTOJancTBy
iteroBOM. Oa OBaKOBiix, kojh cy naK.ieHO cene CBiijy sa^a
no Hapo^y ii seM^ii cejaTii uo^e.m, npBii je 6ho Teo^ociije
Mapii^eBiih, o kom je Beh, na CBOMe MecTy, roBopeno. Pe-
qenii TeoAOciije, npeM^a je, npaBCAny ii sac^ymeny Ka-
niTiiry iicKyciio, ii iipeM^a je 4ora})aj c ibini yonrnxe ii

CBa cKyniiiTiiHa o4o6pn^a, tiim BehMa: uito je Teo^ociije

Hajnpe na Kapal)opl)a nacpHyo, na nyuiKv na aera cKpe-
cao, oner saTO cMpx Teo^ocnjeBa Hiije 6e3 MyqKor ryit-
i)ypaiba, y npeAriOMenyTOJ CKynuiTonn, npeMiiHy.ia. ^y^n
Kao .ty^ii, Aoral)aJHMa n KOJe^iiM nocTynLtiiMa, pacy-
t^asajy ii cy^e ne no cxporoj cnpaBe^bviBOCTn Beh no
concTBennM cbojhm ocehaibHMa; noibaxiijaMa ii cxpacTHMa.
Ohii, HecTO, noBOAehn ce je^an no ^pyroM, iwii no cbo-
JHM ocehaibHMa n oKpnBe oho luto nnje aa
cxBahaity,
0KpnB.beH>e, n onpaB^aBajy oho iuto je sa ocyt)eii.e. Hdh-
xoBa ocehaiba, n 3a onaj nap, ibiixoB naHim Mnm^beHaa
II cyt)eiba o ^oroAUBnieM ce, n^Ma Bo.ty co}Ka^beBaTH o
nocTpaAaBineM, HMa Bo.ty npaB4aTn ra o^ CBane pyKe, n
aKO ra npaBe^no n yMecno onpaB^aTH ne mojkCjM OKpn-
B.baBaxn no6eAHTe.ba ano ra npaBe^HO ii okphbhth ne
MOJKe. Ho KaKO My ^paro, CMpx Teo40CiijeBa, no bh^h-
MOMy, Kao 4,a je hckom nenocTii/KHBomhy Hapet)eHo 6h^o
4,a ce AoroAH, n to caMO na onaj na^iiH Kao idto ce ao-

roAH^a. HcTHHa Aa cy ce Ae^a ycxaHKa Kapat)opl)eBor n

Ao CMpxH TeoAocHJeBe, no HapeA6n Kapat)opt)eBOJ, ynpa-
B.tavia II Bpmn.ia, a.m je rAeroA Aoral)a^io ce, ne heMO

pehn, qncxe nenoc^yuiHocxH, Beh nexiixaiba ii OKAeBaiba,

jep y OBaKMM Aorat)aJHMa, cse inxo ce paAn, n luxo ce
ypaAHxn HMa, H3pal)yje ce CBarAa ca pecKHpaibCM n no-
jKpxBOBaibeM caMora >KHBOxa, Koje, Be^iiKa Behnna .byAii,
HepaAO hhhh; n obo je 3ApaB0 CMexa.io pasBiijaiby h na-
npeAOBaiby Be^iiKOM npeAy3HMaxe.iH0M Ayxy Kapal)opt)eBOM.
CaA naK, KaA ce aofoah OBaKo ca TeoAOCiijeM, B.iacx je
Kapat)opl)eBa oJKHBH^a h^iiboxom npaee B.iaAa^iaHKe cnare.
298 Jl. APCEHIIJEBim-BATA.lAKA

Cmpt Teo40CHJeBa c je4He cTpane no^wr^a je HCTiiHa je-

4aH MyjKM HenpijjaTHii >Ky6op npoTHBy Kapai)opt)a; a.iii
c 4pyre CTpane ycTpyqw.ia je ceaKor, kojh je iuto, no-
4o6ho Teo40CHJy, Ha paaypBaibe OTno^eTor yMHin^axH
A,eAa.

Morao. Kapal)opt)e je, HeyMHuivbeHHM obhm nocTynKOM npo-

THBy Teo^ocHJa, CBaKOiM ^ao na snaibe 4a y itera neMa
mavie, h 4a oh hiikom ne he ^onycTiixH hii no^.io menpT-
^baHje, a jom ^uoro Maae 4a ko h^hbot n cyA^imy cto-
Time XH^a^a Cp6a, xiHHMe, concTBCHe CBOje KopiiCTii pa^n,
Ha KOLtKy Mehe. JaBno je obhm nocTynKOM n to Aa oh ho :

he AonycTHTii hhkom 4a c h>hm sanoBphe KyA, h naKO ko

xohe. Je^HOM penjy: oh je B^acT CBOjy hhhho pacTUTM h
pamnpHBaTH, a^n HHKa^ ne OA^anyjyhn h coBexe cbojhx
caTpy^HHKa, Kao uito naM obo nocBe^oqaBajy MHore npn-
^HKe, a Haj6^n}Ka k OBOMe, Ma^o BHUie msAomeuo H^eroBO
HHCMO JaKOBy HeHa^OBHhy, y komc My oh, y ^o^aTKy hctof,
H3Met)y ocTa^ora H OBO npenopyqyje: h saTO neKa rociio-
4ap JaKOB y3Me neKO^HK jnoMana na npaBO Menu, r^e Me
Hat)e HeKa Aoi)e Heaa^pjKaHO, dace asLceaiuTo dozoeopuMo.'^
Ho npn CBCMy TOMe, 6e30AMopHy, nenopoHHy, n hh-
KaKBHM noMHC^OM Ha concTBene KopncTH, HeocKBepKbeny
pa^Hjy Kapat)opl)eBy o ycTanKy npoTHBy Typana, h oc^o-
6ol)ett>y Cp6HJe h cBera xpHCTHJaHCKor napo^a ncnoA japMa

4,yroBeHHor asHJaTCKHX CKHTajyhwx ce KpBO^oKa Typana, Beh

je ca^ no^eo upB no^rpHsaTH. OBaj Li,pB, 6ho je ups ne-
HaBHCTH, upB caM0^by6HJa, HecT0.ty6HJa, concTBenoKopn-
CTHJa H caMoyro^iija. Oh HHje caA BHUie TpnHTn Morao 4a
je^an MOBen, Kao uito cmo TOMe uMa^iH pen, y^a^ben 04
CBane cyjcTe, HMajyhn na cpny n npe4 o^HMa
n je4HH0,
4a CTBap ycTaHKa h naoaB.tefta Hapo4Hor ycKopn n 40-
BpuiH, n 4a 6pahH, Hap04y cbom 3a.Aemi one rp4He pane,
Koje cy My, 4ymMaHn eepe h JKHBOTa, aa qcTHpn cto n
ne4eceT ro4HHa npHHHtbaBa^H, bc^hmo, oh HHJe ca4 TpoHTH
Morao 4a ce xaKaB qoBen HasHBvbe, BpxoBHH boh^4 Hapo4a
cpncKor, H rocno4ap
04 Cp6HJe. UpB ce Taj aa.^e'iHO y
r^aBaMa npEonocTaBmnx CTapemHHa, a Te cy cTapemwHe
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 299

6iwe: JaKOB HenaAOBMh, Mw^eHKO CTOJKOBiih, Ilexap 4o-

6piittjaa, a AOUHiije n Miuan 06peH0BHh.

JaKOB HeHaAOBiih, Kora je n^eMe, oa 100 ro^HHa oBaMO

40 ycTaHKa Kapal)opl)eBor, ^ocxa npuAimuo ^yBeno 611^0
y Cp6HJH, KOJH je, npe ycTaeKa Kapat)Opt)eBor, r^iaBHn
TproBau, H 6paT SHaMeniiTor KHeaa
A-ieKce HenaAOBHha,
TaMHaBCKor, 6110, Kojera je CMpT KaKot)e obom ycxaHKy
Kapal)opi)eBOM M^oro ^onpime^ia, Ap>Kehn: ^a je oh npBii,
6e3 4a je 3Hao ^a ce join ko Apyrn npe itera npoTUBy Ty-
paKa no^nrao, ycTanaK napoAHH y Ba^eBCKOJ h ma6a^KGJ
HaxHJH oTiioHeo, nyH cyjexe, qecTO^byCuja h c^aBO^yCnja,
y3BHiuaBao je ce6e, onopo^aBajyhii h oroBapajyhii Kapa-
t)opt)a. Oh je obo hhhho y pasniiM npHAHKaMa 11 TaJHO, n
jaBHO, H npeA napo^OM h npe^ mhofhm CTapemiiHaMa, ho
CBe H3BaH npHcycTBa Kapat)opl)eBor. Oh je Kapal)opl)a na-
BUBao xaJAyKOM, n npCA ^y^Ma je roBopno Bpaho! ko :

je BiuHO Aa xaJAyK rocnoAapcM seivi^e ii napo^a 6hth

MOJKe." MiueHKO CroJKOBHh 6y4yhH r^aBHHM CTapemnnoM
Be^iiKe HaxHJe ooH^apeBanKe, Ao6pHM ypeAHHKOM n cxpo-
FHM sanoBeAHHKOM BOJCKe, a npo^iyseH 6yAyhH n no Apy-
THM KpajeBHMa Cp6HJe, n Apj^ehn Aa je qncTO oh, c LlexpoM
4o6pHH>i^eM, A<i>HC-namy, na IlBaHKOBu;y pa36HO, h naxepao
ra y Hnui no6ehH npn tom ocBOJimmH n ocTpOBO IIopeH,
;

saKaHHBmn h neny nacT oa Kpajune, oxno^eo je jkhbot

npoBOAMTH capAaHana^cKH, na ca6^ia3aH 11 yspeAy napOAa,
KOMe ce 113 pana, npHqHH>eHHX My oa Typana, jom hotokom
KpB npo^HBa.ia, na n onaKO paAHTH h o ce6H mhc^hth h
npoMiiiu^baTH Kao n JaKOB. ITexap /\o6pmh8iU, sApaBO Bpe-
Aan BOJBOAa, h yonrnxe, ncxnHy peKaBuin, ca npnMecoM
AaKoyMHja H necxanjAyKa, ^y6.teHH cxapemnHa, ynacxBo-
BaBuiH ca MnAeHKOM y 6ojy npoxwBy A<i>Hc-name, npn kom
oncxojaxe^cxBy jcAHaKe hm Bac.iyre HMajy ce npHnncaxn, a
AOHHHJe ocBojiiBuiH IlapahHH, PajKaifo h AAeKcnnau;, '^hcxo
npiicBajajyhii ce6n h 0CH0BaH>e ^^^mrpaAa, h npomacnBuiH
ce y OBHM KpajeBHMa sa r.iaBHor cxapemnny h rocnoAapa,
oxrioqeo je CBOJa OAHomennja npeMa Kapat)opl)y OHano
300 JI, APCEHIIJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

ynpaB.taTii, nao h npea ^Bojiiqa. Csa HeTBopHii;a nan (Ka^

cy AOUiHiije H Mw^ana OopeHOBwha y ko^o npHByKjin) hhcto
cy na to hui.ih, 4a Kapal)op})a 36aLie, 4a ohh Cp6HJy 113-
Mel)y ce6e noAe.ie, 4a CBaKii y cbomg ^e^y 6yAe neaaBH-
ciiM, a y cjiyqajy onuiTe CBujy jbHx noTpe6e, ^a ce cacxajy

II AoroBapajy, 11 je^an ^pyrOxMe y noMoh Aa npiiTiiHy. Ohh

cy 3Ha^ii 4a Hii je^HOM 113 ibiix, Ka^ Kapal)opl)a 36au;e, He
Mo:Ke sanacTii BpxoBHO rocno^apcxBO ua.A cbom Cp6HJ0M,
jep6o 6am ohh, cBaK ce6n to H^e^ehii, H3Mel)y ce6e He 611 ce
y TOMe, 6e3 KpBii, noro^HTH 11 corviacHTH mof^h. [CeMC
OBaKor MHUj^eita ii HaMepeita OBe qeTBopnu.e, o noAe^etby
Cp6HJe ii3Met)y HjHX, ii o nesaBiiCHOM ynpaB^fcaiby CBaKora
y cBOMe Ae^iy, ocxa^o je y 3Hait.y neKiix BOJBo^a, Kao n.np.
Mn^ouia 06peH0Biiha, IleTpa HiiKOviajeBnha (Mo^epa), npoTe
MaTHJe Hena^oBiiha 11 IlaB^a U^yKwha. II OBa qeTBopima,
npBii y Cp6iijii Met)y napo^OM 6yAyhH, a Apyra Tpojima
npeKO y LI,ecapiijn na^asehii ce, h ^oroBapajyhn ce 3a
Apyni ycTanaK Cp6a npoTHsy Typana, oeaKaB cy hctii yro-
Bop ii3Mel)y ceoe nanpaBH^H 6h^h, ho Kitaa Mtuoiii, join
y caMOM no^exKy 4pyror ycTaHKa, anao je Taj yroBop BeiuTO
OTK^OHHTii TaKO ^a je, najnoc^e, OBaj yroBop H3Mei)y no-
:

MenyTiix, 6ho hobo^om Bp^o TparnHne cMpTH IleTpa Hhko-

jiajeBnha (Mo^iepa) ii IlaB-ia HyKHhaJ.
HaMepy m pa^ii-y OBe 'leTBopime r^aBHiix CTapemnna,
C KOJOM OHH HHCy CMe^H Ha BW4HK, HH Ope^ CBOJHM Haj-
6Aumim ^y4Ma, hh npe^ napo^ hshHh, Kapat)opl)e je, h3
concTBennx hjHxobhx 04H0iiieifca npeMa ibeiviy, naspeo h
ca3Hao, a^iH lUTa je snao mhhhth, KaA Typana, npoTHB ko-
JHX cy ce CBH c^oiukh noAnr^H, jom n y BHyTpenocTH Cp-
6nje HMa, a h ca CTpane noKpajnna 6ecnpecTaHHM cy na-
na^aHjCM cBe je^naKO CBy seM^y, n caB napoA ysHCMHpa-
Ba^H TaKO, 4a je 6ecnpecTaHH paT CBe je^naKO TpajaTH
Mopao. Oh nnje hh xTeo, a Hwje hh aa 4o6po na^aaiio, y
OBaKOM CTaH>y CTBapn seMa.bCKHX, y Me^yco6He 6op6e yny-
LUiaTH ce, H OBHM Ha'iHHOM, HaMepeHOM pa34Hpaifay B^iacTH
II onuiTHOCTH Ha cycpeT nauhn. Hpn OBaKO jKa^iocnoM h
 1

HCTOPiiJA cpncKor vctahka 30

HecpehHOM no^ojKajy sa onuiTy cxBap oh je npe4H36pao,

Ha CBOJe upoTHBHHKe H HenaBHCTmiKe, Mopa^nnM na^HHOM
no4,ejcTBOBaTn. Oh ^aK^e ne nponycTH, CBaKOM oa ibHx, na
H ApyniM HeKHM MaH>HM CTapeuiHHaMa, Kojn cy ce sano-
ciiTH ^onycTH^H, no je^HO hhcmo HanncaTH, ii y obom ja-
BHTH hm: KaKO ce HSMei^y CTapemnna, yoniuTe, hcko ne-
cyr.iacHJe,MpaocT je^Hora na 4pyror, n nenaBHCT je^Hora
npcMa ApyroM, 04. Henor BpeMeHa, jaKO npHMe^aBaTH no-
qe.ia; 4a TaKOBo mxo He caMo ne B04H HnnaKBOM 4o6py,
Hero 4a n HSBecny necpehy scm^h h Hapo4y npHnexn MOH<e,
oco6nTo npH oeaKOM poBHxoM join, n hhhhm He yxene^e-
HOM onmxeM ibHXOBOM cxaH^y; na nx je y ncxo BpeMe no-
3Bao na ^by6aB h corjiacHJe, Koje caMo xeK je4HH0 je mo-
ryhe yHanpe4HXH h ojaM^nxn 046paHy ue^ocxii oxe^ecxBa.
ri3 OBor H OBaKOBor nncMa n nosHBa Kapai)opl)eBor,

npoxHBHHUH H HeHaBHCHHHn H>eroBn yBn4n^H cy 4a cy na-

Mepe HdIixobc a.eMy nosnaxe, na ce non^ame, jep je CBaKO.M
04 itnx 34paB0 4o6po nosnaxa 6e.ia 04Ba/KHocx iberoBa
Ka4 uixo HayMH ypa4HXH, na h yBaaceHje y Hapo4y, KOJe
je OH, He cBojeKopncHouihy Beh 6e3a34eHHM cbojhm no-
namatbeM npeMa Hap04y, ne mxe4ehn hh caMn CBoj }khbox
3a onmxy cxBap, npHo6peo, 3a n36ehn Moryha nx nocxnhn
cjie4cxBa, ca4 ce npnxa^ojKe n noByny 3a sp^o KpaxKO
BpeMe 40K HM ce npn^HKa nnje nojaBw.ia. Ho 4a 6n ce y
xoM Meh>yBpeMeHHJy mxo nsBecnnje ocnrypa4H, ohh ce caA
Ha30By, H H34a4y na r^ac, 3a npHBep>KeHHKe pycKe, n PycH
xo, na Hia^iocx, 04Max 3a roxoB noBau 04 h>hx npwMe.
040By4 je, H 36or OBor, JaKOB BHKao: ^XoheMO napa;"
040By4 je OHO, mxo cy Ilexap Map4aK4HJa n ABpaM Ay-
KHh, no raynocxH, ca JepeMHJOM FarnheM, no 4oroBopy ca
Mn^eHKOM y Ilopeqy y^HH^enoM, r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyheM Mn-
xe^cony M0^6eH0 npe440}KHwiH 4a Pycnja nom^be je4Hora
:

HHHOBHHKa cBora, KOJH he y CoBexy cpncKOM npe4ce4aBaxn

n HjHM ynpaB^axH, n 4pyrora 04 Bojene cxpyKe, KOJn he
y3 Kapal)opl)a 6ecnpecxaH0 ce Ha^asnxn oxy4a je n onaj
;

04roBop FarnheB, y 4oroBopy ca Mh^chkom, na nncMO mh-

 !

302 Ji. apcehhjebh-r-bata;iaka

HHCTpa ByA^epxa npoiicTeKao, y komg, y mgcto ^a cy no-

Kaaane HyjK4e ii noTpe6e sa no^esHo npo^yHteifce paxa
npoTHBy TypaKa, nuixe ce cnoco6aH ry6epHaTop Pyc 4a
Cp6HJ0M ynpaB^a; HuiTe ce PCOHuiTiiTyqHJa, KaKee PycHJa
H cana join h Aanac neMa, HUJTe ce, 4a utap pycKH, obo-
JHM yKaaoM, y Cp6i'TJH HawMeHOBaBa 11 riocTaB^a HHHOBHiiKe,
H imiTe ce, ^a y rpa^OBHMa cpncKHM 6yAe, h3 pery^apne
pycKe BOjcKe, rapHnsoH, 11 y cBaKOM rpa^y KOMaHAaHT npn-
po4Hii Pyc
MuTpono^iiT jleoHTHJe, npn CBeMy tomc luto wy je Ka-
pal)opt)e, y Acari - namiiHoj Ila^aHKn, jom 1804. roAHHe,
OHaKO x^ia^HO,Kao Tyt)[iHuy, 11 join orpesnyTOM y 3Aomm-
CTBy, o^roBopno, y cMoxpeHay tom, ^a ra oh iipii ce6H
saApJKH, 1806. ro^ime, na^ je Kapal')Opl)e Bapoiu 6eorpa4-
CKy onceo 11 cnpeMajyhn ce pi aa ocBojeibe
npprrecHHO,
K.eHO, n36erHe Beorpa^a n Cp6HMa y ^orop HjHxob na
113

Bpa^iap 4ol)e a 6y4yhH 4a je xa^a Beh ne caMO Ay6oKO

;

jecen, Hero \i npasa 3HMa HacTyniua 6114a, HHJe ce HMa^o

Ky4 Ha 4pyry cxpany c ibHM, nero ra Kapat)opi)e ynyxn y
CMe^epeBO, r4,e ra ^^chobh xa4.aiber CoBexa, KOJHMa ce
OH, Ka4 je y CMe^epeBO 4omao, u npiijaBHO, ne no na-
peA6H KaKBOj, Beh h3 noHHxaH>a npeMe ifceroBOM ^yxoBHOM
40cxojancxBy, h no npocxocp^enHJy CBOMe, nprnne y Kyhy,
y Kojoj cy H OHM o6HxaBa.m n aace^aHnja CBOJa 4p>Ka4M;
na, Kao mxo peKOCMO, KaKO cy y je4H0J h hcxoj Kyhn n
caMH ce4H4H, H 3ace4aHHJa 4p}Ka4H, xaKO je ca4 h peneHH
^eoHXHJe, ca ocxa4HM coBexnunnMa h y 3ace4aHHJa y^a3no,
H npn pemaBaiby n 4oroBapaH>y o KaKBOM npe4Mexy 4p-
HcaBHOM, H r.iac, n MiLennje CBOje 4aBao, 4p>KehH, 36or xora,
mxo My ce hhko y xom npoxHBno HHJe, 4a h oh, Kao ca
onuiXHM 0406peHjeM n Hape46oM cxapeuiMna, r^ac n cxo-
^Huy y CoBexy WMa. Ho Ka4 ce peqenii Cosex y Beorpa4,
y no^exKy 1807. ro4HHe, npeMecxn, n Ka4 ce 6poj H^ero-
BHX H4eH0Ba, no 6pojy ocBOJenux u oc4o6ol)eHHX naxHJa,
ca4 npHyM40}KH n noxnyHH, 0H4a ce jleoHxnjy
Ha4./ie}KH0
4a Ha 3Haibe 4a oh nnje haor CoBexa, n 4a je 404a3aK
 iiCTOPiiJA cpncF<or vctahka 303

lieroB y CoBex iia^iHuiaH. (Obo je 04 cxpane Kapal)Opt)a,

y 4oroBopy ca cBiiMa cTapemiiHaMa, M.iaAeny npenopyqeEio

4a ^eoHTHJy caonLUTH). Oaaj o^roBop Kapat)opt)eB Aqoh-
Tiijy y XacaH-naiiiHHOj Ha^aHKH, ca^atbe OTKasHBafbe 4a
HHJe 'lAon CoBeTa h 4a je iberoB 4o;ia3aK y CoeeT 113.111-
uiaH 0H4a, Ka4 ce oh, no My4pocTii CBOJoj, Ha4ao h no-
34paB0 4pH<ao 4a he ra, rAyun h uesudiAuiie CpoH, npii-
Hyt)eHH 6nTH H npe3H4eHT0M Tora CoBexa yquHHTii 11 Ka4 ;

My je o6jaB^eHa cxpora 3a6paHa, 4a oh, y CMOTpeiby pa-

3Hnx HCTJa3aHnja h3 enapxHJe, no onuixcMy na^iiiHy rp^KO-
u;apHrpa4CKnx eniicKona y xypcKHM npoBiiHunjaMa, HHKaKBa
npHCH.i>eH>a, na CBeuiTencTBy hh na Hapo4y, hh y qeM ne
HHHH, pa3rH>eBe ^leoHxiija xaKo ch^ho, 4a oh HenpnMHpuMO
naKOCTH CBOJe h Mp30CT npeMa Kapal)opl)y n M.ia4eHy, na
HaJBHuiH CTenen y34iirHe, a na M.ia4eHa joui h rope Hero
Ha Kapat)opt)a aaxo, mro je 4p}Kao 4a je CBe obo c HjHM
:

yqnfteno, no eehoj ^^acTH, no HacTojaBaH>y M^a4eH0B0M. Ca4

jleoHTHJe, 3a ocBexHTH ce, bhuic ynoMeHyxe neTBopnae cxa-
peuiHHa, y HecpehnuM ilhxobhm naMepaMa, mhhmhm 4pyroM,
BeAiiM 3a TO mhhmhm, hjto oh HHJe bo^iho hh ony HeTBopnuy,
hhth h je4Hora Cp6HHa, 4ejcTBHTdHHM n >KecT0KHM no4-
CTpeKaxeAeM, h To^MaqeM h>hxobhx naMepa h K^eBexa ua
Kapal)opt)a, M^a4eHa h JyroBnha K04 Po40<t>HHHKHHa, Ka4
je OBaj y Beorpa4 4omao, nocTane.

CTe4>aH }KHBKOBHh TproBan, nao iuto je Beh na CBOMe

MecTy H>eMy roBopeno, Ka4 ce je Beorpa4 cacBHM ocbojho,
H oh je H3 3eMyHa y Beorpa4, ca cbom cbojom <i>aMH.iHJ0M
npemao, h no sac^iyraMa cbojhm h no 6oraTOM HieroBOM
Ha^HHy B.ia4aH3a h }KHBwi>eH>a, 4p>Kao je 4a he h oh y
:

Cp6HJH je4Hy H3 npBHx po^a nrpaTH, 4a he 3a q^iena Co-

BCTa cpncKora 4ohH, h^h 4a he, uito je join 3a fteroBa
ocehaHja h cxBahaH>a Hajnpo6HTaqHHJe 6h^o, 4a he ra r4e
Kapat)Opt)e, h yonuiTe BJia4a cpncKa, na komb Kpajy Cp-
6HJe, 3a r^aBHor CTapeuiHHy 04pe4HTH n nocTaBHTH. A^ih
Ka4 je BH4H0, npoTHBy naAaaa H^eroBa, 4a 04 CBera
Tora HHUiTa neMa, hhth je Mor^/io 6hth uito no H>eroBoj
304 .1. APCEHIIJEBHTV-BATAJIAKA

Hte^bH H hy4ii, a oh ce, Kao ii ^leoHTMJe, oHoj neTBopiiuH

npn^pyjKH, II jaBHO no^me ii npoTiiey Kapal)op^a h M^a^ena
H npoTHBV CBiijy, Kojii cy y3 Kapat)opt)a CTOja^ii, y np-
Koc H cacBiiM 3.io6ho ponxaTH. Obo je 6ho je^an n3 najne-
CTauiHHJHX II HajocTpBeibeHiijiix iiHTpiiraHaTa.
Mh^ghko, /[o6piiibem u OBaj Cxe^an }KHBKOBnh, 4ou-
HHJe, npiiBp6oBa^ii cy ce6n, ii aa Behe ocuameihe cBojiix
naK^eHHx naMepa, ri .lattoBepHor ii ^aKOMHc.ieHor Xaj^yK-
Be^Ka, KOJH je CBar^a ysa ce iiMao no cxo-ABecxa ii Biiiue
HaJM^CHiix, no A opyjKjCM, MOMaKa. Cxe<i)aH JKuBKOBnh CBe
je^HaKO My je ^aeao HOBaua, kojh cy Be.bKy, no iberoBOJ
ii34amH0CXH, CBaKa^ noxpe6HH 6hj1h. Ochm Be^na HMa^H
cy OHH Ha CBOJoj cxpann ii Bpjio r^ynor, n 34paB0 no^^o
^lynaBor Byjnuy, Kojii je na Kapat)opl)a 3axo OMpsao, mxo
je OH OA HaxHJe cMe^epeBcne H3y3eo rpaA CMe^epeBo n
HCKO^HKO ce^a, H CBe OBO npe^ao no4 KOMan^y, 34paB0
jyHa^HOM H 0ABa>KH0M, By^y Pl^nhy; h ^^ena CoBexa, JoBy
Ilpoxnha. Osaj je 6ho ^enyxax oa naxnje nomapeea^Ke,
y Kojoj je Mn^ieHKO r^aBHii cxapemnna, ^aK^e HOseK h3
no4py^HJa Mn^enKOBor, n no roxoBy saBHcehn 04 H>era.
Oh je Bp^io Cvia6y, n^n 6o.be pehn HHKaKBy yc^yry, npo-
XHBHHUHMa Kapat^;opl)eBHM npHHOCHO, a;iH ce aaxo onex y
tt>HX0B0M KO^y Ha^asHO H paqynao. Ociim OBor, HxMa.in cy
Mn^eHKO u 4o6pHibau npn^iaiuheHiix ce6n, no4 paannM ibnniiM
nsroBopHMa h ii3BpxaJHMa, n hcko^hko napo^nnx 6y^yK6ama,
H HHane BOJHHKa y cbojiim noApyqiijaxia, Koje cy CBar^a,
npyHiajyhn hm noKaTKa^ no Kojn noBau, o6;iacKaBa^ii, 11
^enwM, y3AaH>e o6ehaBajyhiiM pe^iMa: ,)XoheMO n xpan^nMO
ij,apa,xoheMO sanone^^ Bapa^ii, n oko ce6e npnAp>KaBa^ii.
JaKOB je npHBp6oBao na CBOJy cxpany ^lyKy .lasape-
BHha, H 4pyre nene iteMy nox^nHjene Maite SHanehe cxa-
peiuHHe, KoJHMa oh HHKa^ npasy HaMepy CBOJy n cbojhx
4pyrapa, Kao n caMOM wlyKii, HHJe Ka3iiBao, Beh CBe, no4.
HMenoM xpanteifca u,apa, n xo pycKor, oko ce6e nx Bopxao
ona^ajyhH npe^ ibUMa Kapal)opl)a h M^a^ena Kao a^ ohii
xowe npoxHBe ce n He he^y Pyce. H ^yKa je, no cBOMe
 :

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 306

npocTo^ymnjy, Bp^io .laKOBepan oiio. One iiaK Apyre Man^e,

JaKOBy noTHiiKbeHe, cTapeiuHHe, npeM^a cy ya Fbera 6ajarH
npncTaja^ie, a.iii cy sa npase iberoBe naMepe Bp^o no H>era
HenoysAane 6iue, iisyaiiMajyhii HeKO.iiiKO iteroBnx CBarAaui-
H>HX MOMaKa, Kojii cy ibeMy, 3a concTBeny KopiiCT, ^ok
6n OBa Tpaja.ia, moimii c.ieno npeAanri ohtii. HeKO bhcop:o
MenxaFbe o ce6ii, Ha^yBeHOCT, ii yonniTe cse h y CBa^eM
noHamaHje JaKOB^eBO, kojum ce oh OTyt)HBao oa napo^a,
H p:ojiiM je noKasiiBao CBar^a Kao 4a oh hhth Kora cxa-
piijera na^ cooom HMa, hii ^a 04, Kora saBiiCH, Hiije npii-
Bo.iesa.io K H>eMy He caMo hh Bnuie ynoMenyxe CTapeuiHHe,
Hero HH caMor iberoBor pot)eHor cnnoBua npoTy, MaTujy
Hena^oEHha.
Cbh obh cKyna, n nanoce ona ^leTBOpnua: JaKOB, Mh-
.leHKO, J\,o6puiban, a 04 1810. ro^Hne, jaBHO h Mw^an 06pe-
HOBHh, 3Ha.ni cy, 4a he4y TeuiF:o ycnera y 35aHeH5y Ka-
pat)0pl)eB0M 40K4e ro4 oh 6y4e onaKO jaKO nocxojao y
yBa>KeH>y K04 Hap04a, 11 40K onaKO ciuny CTpany 3a ce6e
HMao 6y4e n y Hapo4y, n y m^ofhm cxapemHHaMa napo-
4HnM, n y q^enoBHMa CoBexa, Met)y KOJHMa je na ne^y 6mo,
My^iHo noKpexHH M./ia4eH, na 3axo cy ohh BHuie na M^a-
4eHa, coBexcKor ceKpexapa JyroBwha, h M4a4eHOBor 4pyra
H npMJaxe.ba, Miuoja, nero na caMor Kapat)Opi)a y4apa4H,
4p>Kehn Ka4 OBe o6ope 4a he4y 0H4a 4aK0 n c Kapal)op-
:

l)eM 40BpmHXH, KpnBehii cbo je4HaK0 ony xpoJHuy xHMe,

Kao 4a OHH 04Bpahajy Kapat)Opt)a 04 noKpoBnxe^cxBa py-
CKor, KpHJyhri npn xom h 04 CBOJnx .by4H, Koje cy ce6n
iipHBp6oBa4H 6h.ih, n 04 caMHx Pyca, npasy CBOJy naMepy
pa34e^eH>e Cp6HJe ue^y ituMa qexBopnuoM, KOJe, Bor 3Ha,
xe He 6u m caMH Pycii 04o6pH.in, a^H ne y PycuJH.
OcHM 6op6e ca Typunvia, Kao jaBHHM nenpHJaxe^/fcHMa
3eM^be H Hapo4a, Koja je cBe je4HaK0 y npo4y>KeH>y 6H4a,
H Koja je CBy4 ^uiqno npncycxBo Kapa})opl)eBO xpeooBa^a,
OH ce je Ha.ia3no h y Bnuie ynoMenyxoj 6op6H ca cbojhm
npoxHBHHUHMa, KOJH cy no rjiynocxH n nesnaHiy iimAU na
xo, 4a CBe ynponacxe, CBe 4a pasope n 4a pacxpoje, n y
HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 20
306 .1. APCEHIUEBH'R-EATAjIAKA

OBaKO H^a^ocHOM cTaH>y OAHomeHHJa r^aBHHx cTapemHua

cpncKHx npeMa Kapal)opl)y, 2. aBi-ycTa OBe 1807. roAUHe,
4omao Poao*hhhkhh y Cp6HJy, y Beorpa^, komc ce ^e-
je
OHTHJe MHTpono^HT Kao FpK rpKy, 04,Max, H ^aKO no4
Komy yByKao, h na Kapal)opi)a, Mja^ena h JyroBHha naib-
KaTH oTno'^eo. yapoLiH, uito je ^eoHTiije OBaKO qHHMO, h
iLiTO HHJe nponycTHO BpeMena, hh 3a je^aH TpenyTaK no4
KOJKy ce no^Byhn Po^O'tHHHKHHy, jecy h ohh Ma^o BHiiie
cnoMenyTH a^iH r.iaBHH cy c^e^yjyhw Oh ce 6ojao 4a Cpoii
; :

He yrpa6e npwyiHKy npe itera, Po40<i>HHHKnHy onncaTH ra,

H KaaaTH My KaKO je oh cBaKa4 na cTpann TlopTHHoj 6ho,
:

H KaKO je cBe je4HaK0 Cp6e 04 Pyca o4Bpahao, 40Ka3y-

jyhn HM KaKO cy Pycn neBepHO 11 H34aJHi]MKH ca MopejoM
:

nocTynH.m, h KaKO je 6oroMpcKHM nocrynKOM na MHTpo-

no^HTCKy CTO^iHuy ceo, m MHTpy ce6H na r^asy ycxaKao,
KaKO je, Ka4 My je y CoBex OTKasaHo 40^a3HTH, caM iiaii-
maBum no CBOjoj enapxHJH, 6ajarH y KanonuqecKy BHSHTa-
UMJy, y nojKapeBaqKOJ Haxnjw, y je4H0M ce^y 3at)aK0HnBLUH,
y upKBH HCTora ce^a, je4H0 M4a40, 04 16 ro4HHa, MOM^e,
nonoBor CHna, oBora xTeo 4a 6y3apHpa, 36or qera cy no
TyH;6H peqeHora nona, oi^a l)aKOHOBor, .'leoHTHJy seh 40iu4e
6H^e BH4e o^HMa, a^n cy wCEnpenH", no Po40t)HHHKHHy, Ka-
:

pal)opl)e, H ^nnjane^^ n cyMame4me", no Po40<i>HHHKnHy,

CTapeujHHe cpncKe, n obo ne^OBeMHO 4640 npnKpn^e, H3
no^HTannja npeMa cBeTHmn u,pKBe, h npeMa 40CT0JaHCTBy n
CBeTOCxn nmim apxnnacTnpcKor.
IIo npeMeuiTajy CoBexa h3 CMe4epeBa y Beorpa4, BoHta
FpyjoBnh, 6o;iecTaH 6y4yhH, oxwrnao je y U^ecapnjy 4a ce
Aenm, na je xaMO nacKopo n yMJio, a iberoBO Mecxo, ce-
CKpexapa cosexcKor, sacxynn, HBan JyroBwh, Kao ujto je
o TOMe Ma40 BHUie Kasano. Ca obhm 6h4h cy joui n 4Ba
4pyra: Cxe^an HiiiBKOBnh Te4eMaK n JepeMHJa Farnh. Mn
CMO KaBa^M KaKO je JepeMHJn Farnhy, komc Hiije hoboaho
6h40 uixo cy Flexap ^ap4aK4HJa h ABpaM ^yKnh rjaBHO-
K0MaH4yjyher napoMMxo 3a Po40'i>ifHHKnHa, FpKa, M04n4n
4a ibera y Cp6Hjy 3a pycKor arenxa nom^e kojh je 3a- ;
 HCTOPIIJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 307

TO, ^ouiaBum y Cp6HJy, y HeroTim, OHy ^BOJHuy, koa Ka-

pat)opl)a, II onao; kojh je h y o^roBopy ca Mn^eHKOM na
nucMO MMHiicrpa By^6epxa, y Tpehoj to^kh Hspasno ce,
Aa. Cp6H TpKe HHKaKO ne he 4a y cbojhm ^pjKaBHHM cAy-

m6aMa HMajy, o neuy je CBe PoAO<i>HHHKHHy, Ka^ je y Cp6HJy

40Luao, no3HaTO 611AO, n Kora, npcKO csera Tora, ca^ bh-
4,HM0 ynope^o caPo40<j>nHHKHHOM,
c^yH:6a oTKaaana, HKaKO
je OH OTiimao y HopeH Mn^eHKy, h ^a je no tomc caMO,
CTe<i>aH }KHBKOBiih Te^eMaK, c JyroBiiheM, ocTao. Ho 6y-
4yhH 4a je H OBaj, no ne^ocTaxKy y A>y4Ma, n na 4pyra
paana nopy^ennja ynoTpe6i.aBaH, TaKO n ca noMCTKOM c^e-
4vjyhe 1808. ro^nne, no Hape46H Kapat)opt)eEOJ w CoBSTa,
OH 6y4e Hapel)eH n noc^an y TaouiTBO My^a-namn y Bn-
4HH sa TO 4a he CpSn, 3a BpeMe Tpajyher npHMwpja y
:

onuiTe, u3Me\)Y Cp6iije h TypcKC, n npeivia tbeMy na Mnpy,

H y 4o6poM 04HomeHHJy, npe6nBaTH. }KiiBKOBnh ce y Bh-
4HHy 6aBH0 40 OKTo6pa Mecena, a Ta4a uoBpaTHBum ce
y Cp6njy H 4omaBmH y Beorpa4, m oh ce ca Po40*hhh-
KHHOM no3Ha. }KHBKOBHh jc 6ho 34paB0 n3o6pa}KeH H na-
HHTan qoBeK, oh je 34paB0 4o6po neMa^KH, .laTHHcnn n
*paHu;ycKH 3Hao, h nope4 ocTa^nx 4im40MaTHqecKHX 3a-
KaqKH, Ba.fc4a je n oBa H3o6pa}KeHocT H\nBKOBHheBa hhtc-
pecnpa^a Po40<i>HHHKHHa qecTO npti ce6H BvifydTn ra. Je au
peqenn yKnBKOBnh, HKaKBe 3Ae HaMepe npoTHBy 3eMajbCKe
noAUTEKe, y obom H>eroBOM caoniuTaBaiby ca Po40<i>hhi]kh-
HOM HMao, TO ce He 3Ha, a^H obo ^ecTO cacTajaibe iteroBO
c Po40<i>HHHKHHOM,Ha Kora cy Cp6H, 36or iteroBor noBe-
pHTCjiHor H HenpecTanor caonuiTaBaiba ca ^eoHTHJeM, Beh
34paB0 no403peBaTn noqe^H, na4He y o^h iior^iaBapHMa
cpncKHM, a Hapo^MTO M.ia4eHy, h 4pyrHM neKiiM snaTHnjiiM
M^eHOBHMa CoBeTa, thm BehMa: iuto hh c kmm 04 nor^/ia-
Bapa 3a to fteroBO qecTO 04./ia}KeH>e h cacTajatt-e c P040-
<i>hhhkhhom, HHJe y cnopasyM^eiby cTajao ; h iuto je, ynnTan
6y4yhH 04 .ty4H na KopMn.iy Ta4a 6nBiuHx, no HtycTpoj n
HanpacHTOj napaBu CBojoj, jkcctoko ce n necKpoMHO h3-
pa3H0, 6y4e n oh W3 c^iyHv6e 4pH^aBHe iicK^y^eH. H TaKO
20
308 JI. APCEHIIJEBinv-tJArA.lAKA

caA ce OH 3a Ao6py Bo^y uah aa neBo^y, Kapat)op^eBiiM

npoTHBHHUHMa npiupyJKH, Kao n JepeMiija Fanih, kojh, Kao
UJTO je KaaaHO, 04,Max o^e y Ilope^^ k Mn^enKy, h OBaj ra
y3Me 3a CBora ceKpexapa. }KiiBKOBrih, Kao no^ noKpoBw-
Te^bCTBOM Po^o^iiHHKimoBHM, npiiBaxHO je JKHBHo y Beo-
rpa^y ao no6era PoAO<i>iiHiiKHHOBa ii3 Cp6HJe ; a OB^a, k^a
PoAOi>HHHKHH M3 Cp6iije no6erHe, OH/i.a h HitiBKOBnh, c
H>HMe, y B^aujKy o^e. Oh ce je, 1810. ro^HHe, ca CBHMa
4pyrHMa 6eryHu;iiMa, kojhPo40*hhhkhhom no6er^H, y
cy c
Cp6HJy HOBpaTHO, n y ^oropHMa pycKHM y KpaJHHH, ao
CBpmeTKa OBe 1810. ro^nne, najiasHO ce, a nocAe Tora ao-
mao y Beorpa^,, n y npHBaxHOM cxaity 6y4yhH, sanHMao
ce ca KynoBaH>eM xpane h3 npena, aa pycKy BojcKy, Kojy
cy, PycH, HaMepaBa^H, 3a 6yAy^a CBoja npexopHJaTHJa, y
Cp6HJH yM^ojKHTH. OBa cy o6ojHHa, no npenopyKaina Po-
404>HHHKHH0BHM, H MHHOBe H pycKy CAym6y ao6h^h. RpBII,
MHHH HaM ce, jom 1817. a Apyrn, 1824. ro^HHe y Beca-
pa6HJn.
Ca4 je JyroBHh can y CoBexy cenpexapoM ocxao, ho
HacKopo npHAO^aH My 6y4e h Mnxan^o FpyjoBHh, kojh je
AO ca4 6ho ^e^iOBOAHxe^ Marncxpaxa 6eorpa4CKor. OBa cy
o6a no HacxojaBaH.y pycKe no^nxHKe, KOJy cy HjHxobh
arenxH, no Haona^HHM ^OHOUienHJaMa Kapai)Opi)eBHx npo-
XHBHHKa, ycxpojaBa.iH, no Kojoj cy h caMH h>hxobh r^aBHO-
KOMaH^yjyhn ynpaB./i.ajiH ce h ^ejcxBOBa^n, HCKymaBa^n
pa3^H'qHe, no h^hx Bp^o HenpnjaxHe cy46HHe, h to, JyroBHh
BHiue HO FpyjoBiih.
yuiaBmn y Cp6HJy, cnpoBol)eH je, no na-
Po40i>hhhp:hh,
peA6H Kapal)opl)eBOJ, IlexpoM ^apAaK.mjoM h AnpaMOM ^y-
KHheM, H CBy4,a je HaHCKpeHHJe n najcjaJHHJe, no Ta4,aH>eM
cpncKOM npocTOM 3HaH5y h ocKy^HOJ MoryhnocxH, ^oneKHBaH
H HcnpahaH 6ho. A Beorpa^y npH6^H}KH0 Hsnuiao
Ka^ ce je

My je H Kapat;opi)e, ca ue^inM xe^OM CoBexa, h ca cBHMa

ApyrHM cxapemHHaMa, kojh cy napoinxo ^o^iacna Po40*h-
HHKHHOBor pa^H, HOSBaHH, ^Ba caxa 4a.ieK0 04 Beorpa^a na
cycpex. nyuH^aBa nymaKa 04 Auoroopojnor napo^a npe^
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAUKA. 309

Po40<i>nHHKHHa HSHiiiaBmer, ii rpM.t-aBa TonoBa ca rpa^a

6eorpaACKor, Kao Myit.a, paane.ia je no CBOJ Cp6HJn na cse
Kpajese ihene, oiimTy pa40CT. HDeisiy je, join npe 40.iacKa
ifceroBor y Beorpa^, Hapel)eH ii npiiyroTOB-fcen 6110 Be^HKii
KOHaK oHBuier ^axHJe Ky^^yK-A.lIlje, ca npocTpanoM cBanor
po4a BoheM, 3acal)eH0M 6amT0M, ca npocTpanoM aB^iijoM h
MCuiMOM y H>oJ3n H ca CBiiMa arpa^aMa, 3a 3ApaB0 yro^HO
II ca 3a40B0^CTB0M HiHB.fceibe. riope^, Tora, 04pel)eHii cy
My 6uAu nex opyjKaHHx MOMana 6ehapa, na iteroBo pac-
uoAomeu^e. Kapat)Opl)e. CoBeT Hapo4Hii, cbg CTapemnne n
caB HapoA npeHcnytbeHii cy 6uau pa40CHHM 3a40BOACTBOM
II Ha4ejK40M Ha HeMimyjeMV, cjajny 11 noy34aHy 6y4yhH0CT
CBOJy. Oh je (Po40<i>hhiip:hhi CBy4, 11 04 CBanora Cp6nHa,
Kora je y40CTOjno CBOJe noceTe, npHMan n 40^eKHBaH 6110
TaKo, 4a je cBaKH fotob 6110 cse, tab ro4 uito HMa, npe4
ftera n3HeTM, h y iteroBo HeorpaHH^eHO pacno^OHteibe npe-
4aTn. Oh je, oco6iito y KonaKy M^ia4eH0B0M, kojh je cTa^HO
CBe y Beorpa4y jkhbho, ne caMO ca CBaKOM noHemhy npii-
MaH n 40MeKHBaH 6no, Hero je Morao, ca CBiiMa yro4njaMa,
ibCMy Ha 3a40B0^CTB0 ciyHxchnMa, coBepmeHO pacnojiaraxn.
"Ty cy py^KOBH y hcct ii,eroBy 4aBaHii xy ce, na 3a40- ;

Bo^cxBO iberoBo, 04 jyxpa 40 MpK.iora Mpana Bece.m.io.

Mn CMO, H3Mel)y Bnme OBaKOBiix Bece.ta y KonaKy M.ia4e-
HOBOM qHibeHHX Ha 3a40B0.i>cxB0 Po40<i>HHnKHHOBO, je4aHnyx
B114H.1H H>eraxaKo 34paB0 pacno^O/Kena 11 Bece.ia, 4a je h
UHraHHMa CBupaqnMa cBa heManexa (cKpnnKe, <i>HO^HHe| H3
H>HXOBHx pyKy non30xnMao, 11 HoraMa h^ cbojhm n3ra3H0
II H3^ynao, ho napaBHO Harpa4nBmii hx sa xo 4Bory6o, na
3axo HH M^a4eH, hh 4pyre cxapemime hhxh iikojh 04 ro-
cxiijyCp6a ne nasBa Po40<i>nHiiKnHa nnjaHimoM, Kao mxo
je OH 40i;HHJe roxoBo y CBHMa cbojhm panopxHMa, 11 Ka-
pal)opt)a H CBe cxapeoiHHe onnciiBao. ITpeMa OBaKOBOM 40-
HCKy n npHMaiby Po40i>iiHnKiiHa ca cxpane Cp6a, Hiije hh
OH ocxajao 4yH^aH. Oh ce je Bp^io ncp:peHiiM, ^y6e3HHM 11
HpiijeM^HBHM, c no^exKa, noKasuBao. Oh je 3a cbv OBy h
OBaKy o4aHocx, mxo je n iteroBOM bcihrom napy, n ifce-
310 ;i. APCEHHJEBMIi-BATA.lAKA

rOBOM concTBeHOM ^ocTOJancTBy npHJiMKOBa^o, y noTnynoj

MepH oAroBapao. HsMehjy CBujy 6^iaroHaK^iOHHx nocTynaKa
Po4,o<i>nHHKHHOBHX, MH hcMO ^a HaBeAGMo OB^e caMo je^aH,
KOJH je y OHa BpeMena, 3a Cp6e, 04 naJBehe BajKHOcTn n
no^3e 6ho. ITosHaTO je 4a cy Cp6H orpa6AeHH oa KpBO.ioKa
TypaKa, a ca^a, ys no4H3aj OBaj, h 40 caMor HiiiBi^a hcth-
lUTeHH, M^oro nyxa 40 xora aoaslsuah 4a hh jeAHe nape y
KacH Hapo4HOJ HH 3a no4MHpHBaH>e o6hhhhx cBaKH^auiftHx
TpouiKOBa H noTpe6a 4P>KaBHHX, HHcy HMa^H, a y oBaKHM
Heyro^HHM npn^HKaMa Cobct je, npHHyl)eHHM Ha^a3H0 ce,
Po40<i>HHHKnHy 3a noMoh o6pahaTH ce. Oh je AenyxauHJe,
Koje cy My, y OBaKHM npn^HKaMa 04 CoBexa Hapo4Hor uni-
^aHe, Bp^o 6^aroHaKjioHo npHMao, h 6e3 CBaKor 04JiaraH>a,
3aTe3aHja h OKO^Huiefta M046aMa CoBexa y40B^iexBopaBao.
Oh je no 500, no 1000 h no 2000 4yK. uec. CoBexy h3-
4aBao na KBHxy, ttoja je, no HjeroBOM 4HKXHpaft>y cBar4a
C4e4yjyher ca4p>Kaja 6H4a: wCoBtxTj Hapo4HLiii Cep6cKiH
i\0AymiAi3, qpesX) 4tilcxBHxe4bHaro cxaxcKaro coBtxHHKa
P0404>HHHKHHa, (XO^HKO H XO^IHKO), HSt BLICOqaftUie HOJKa^O-
BaHHOfi cyMMH na BcnoMOJKenie Hapo4a cep6cKaro".
OBe HOBue, no nspasy y kbhxh HS^aranoM, oh HCXHHa,
HHJe H34aBao Kao CBOjy concxBenocx, Beh Kao BHConajme
onpe4e^eHe h ftCMy noBcpene, y noMoh Cp6HMa, a4H oh je
Morao h 4a Hx ne H34aje, jep Cpon nncy Mor4H 3HaxH 4a
OH HMa KaKBy cyMy Hosana, 04 napcxBa onpe4e^eHy, y
noMoh tbHMa. H H>eroB 40HHnJH aacxynnnK, He4o6a, jaMaqno
HHJe ocKy4eBao y je4H0J OBanoj noMohn 3a Cp6e BHCO^ajme
onpe4e^beHOj, a4H oh HHKa4, HHje4He nape, niije xxeo na
Apyrn naHMH, ynoxpe6aMa CoBexa Hapo4Hor, n34axH, Hero
Kao CBOJy concxBeHocx na ^opMa^ny oo^nraunjy h ca po-
KOM, P:a4 he wy ce CoBex MopaxH 04yjKHXH. A KaKO 6h
4pyKqMJe He4o6a, y Becapa6HJH, 4Ba cnaxH^yKa nynno, h
na^axe, y KwrnHHOBy, norpa4HO?
OBaKa 04HomeH>a ca cxpane Po40i>HHHKMHOBe npeMa Cp-
6HMa, HHcy 4yro xpaja^a. Ona cy, na CKopo, upnoM Man-
THJOM ^eoHXHJCBOM, H HHxpHraMa nosnaxHX cxapemHHa no-
 HCTOPHJA CPncKOr yCTAHKA 311

KpHBena, aa upne o6^aKe sanui^a, h 3axo40M cbojiim, rpoana

c^eACTBa, 3a Cp6HJy npeABOSBecnua.
Kao iiiTO Ma^o Biime penocMO, Poaoi>hhhkhh HHje Ayro
ocTao y OHOM npBOHa^ajiHOM o^Homeiby npeMa npaBHTe^b-
CTsy cpiiCKOM. MecHa 04H0iiTeH>a cpncKa Mel)yco6Ha, na-
K^ena ona4Hii^ecTBa .leoHTujeBa, Kojii ce je nocxapao o^Max
Po^ot&HHiiKiiHy no4 KOH%y yByhii ce ii ibiiMe OB^aAaxn, ii
CBOJeKopHCHG iiHTpiire iiSBecHiix CTapemnHa, nsueuuAu cy
II iteroBa o^HomeHsa npeMa
ii HacTaB^enHJaMa
HavioaiiMa
iberoBor Ka6HHeTa, Kao uito h caMa pycKa
Koja je oh,
HCTopuja OBor paxa onucyje, npn onpe^e^eifcy cbom aa
areHTa y Cp6Hjy 4o6no. Oh ca^, yMecxo 4a pyKOBO^w n
noTHOMajKe npaBHTe.bCTBo cpricKO y BHyTpeH.eM iberoBOM
ycTpojcTBy n paaBHJaiby cbojiim HenadycHTHM coseTHMa, y
KO^HKO je TO npeMa cxeneny n3o6paH<eft.a napo^Hor h
MecHHM oncTOjaxe^CTBaNia, cymxa MoryhnocT AoaBo^aBa^ia,
noB04iiTH ce no^eo no K^eBCxaMa ^leoHXHJeBHM, n nHxpH-
raMa h nenpaBeAHUM xyH{6aMa Kapa{)opt)eBHX npoxHBHHKa,
Bp40 Ma^e MaH>HHe npeMa OHHMa, Kojn cy, y Be^HKOj bc-
hwHH, H ca napoAOM aaje^HO, ya Kapal)opl)a cxoja^H, n
jaqy cxpany npaBHxe^cxBa co^iiftaBa^n. OBaKOBO nocxy-
naH.e Po40<i>hhhkiihobo 6h4o je n CBHMa
Kapai)opt)y n
OHHMa, Kojn cy ya H>era cxoja^n, Bp40 40ca4H0 h neno-
BO-fcHo; jep qecxo noMenyxn npoxnBHimn Kapa^opl)eBn, no4
<i>iipM0M npHBp}KeHHKa pycKHX, HHMe cy ce ohh h npenopy-
HiiBa^H Kao 4a Kapa{)Opt)e ca n-eroBOM, y caMOM na-
po4y cxpaHKOM, niije 6ho, h xo HajpeBHocnnjn h Hajo4a-
HiiJH npiiBpHxeHHK pycKH H uixo cy 6^aroHaK^OHHJe Po-
npHMaHH H npe4ycpexaHH, xo cy ce CBe BehMa,
40<i>iiHHKHH0M
Ha Be^HKy mxexy onuixHocxn, ch^imh, n xhm BehMa h na-
KocHHJe, npeMa B^a4n ynopcxBOBa^n, n npKOcn^H joj ho ;

Hii Kapat)opl)e, hhxh KKOje 4pyre cxapeuiHHe, ochm ^eoH-

xiijan cnoMenyxHX npoxiiBHiiKa, HHcy ana.ie 4a ne ocxajy
Po40<j>HHHKHHOBn nocxynii,!! caMO Ha xoMe KaKO ce y Beo-
rpa4y yBHl)ajy, x. j. ohh Hiicy ana^n KaKO oh h.hx, y naj-
upibiiM 6ojaMa, y cbojhm niicMiiMa r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyheMy
312 JI. APCEHHJEBHTv-EATAJlAKA

npe^CTaBAa. A^n ii 4a cy to cbg SHa.iii KaKBa 611 hm no^sa

6H^a, Ka4 je itiiMa saopaiteHo 6mao caaKO Henocpe^cTseHo
OAHomeibe noKpoBHTe^cTByjyheM Ka6nHeTy. A ano je, Ka^
niTO, UAH cpe4.CTB0M ^enyxaTa, viau u nna^e iipoMaKHyxo
61UO, HHKaKBa HCKpeHor 11 CHHCxo^Hor yBajKeiba, hh Bepe
HHJe HMa^o, jep je obo cBana^,
na TaKO 11 y HaJHOBiije
Bpene, panopTima arcHTCKHM noTKonaBano 6iiA0 a 4a je
;

OBaKO H 04 PoAO<i>HHiiKiiHa pal)eHO, T. j. 4a je oh, 3a oup-

HUTH Kapai)opt=)a K04 cBoje B^a^e, 11 sa jouiT BehMa paona-
^HTH Mel)yco6HO TpBeite y Cp6nJH, 11 tiimg Hanpe^OBaifoy
HDeiiOM yCBaKOM CMOTpeHHJy, a HaJBiime y npeiiopy^iiBaity
ibeHOM CBOjoj noKpoBuxe-bimn 3a noMoh, y csaKOM npn-
spenyjy, mKO^HTw, M.iore je najraAHiije h HajnenpiijaTe^-
CKHJe HeHCTHHHTOCTii, y CB0JHM nncMiiMa rjiaBHOKOMaH^y-
jyhHM, ^ocTaB^ao, no iiojiiMa cy 11 peMenii r^aBHOKOMan-
4yjyhM, noK^aibajyhii noxnyHo noBepeite cbomg arenxy,
He6.iaroHaK^OHa npe^cxaB^eiba, y cMOxpeiby Cp6a 11 Cp-
6nje, 4Bopy CBOMe noAHOciun, Kao mxo je, h. np. KHja3
npo3opoBCKH, y ))BoeHHOM CoopHHKy" 3a ro4HHy 1864., y
JV: 9. Ha cxpaHH 9, h 10., y cbom ceKpexHOM nncMy rpa'ty

Ca^THKOBy, KOJH je xa^a 4yH<Hocxii MWHiicxpa HHOCxpaniix

Ae^a oxnpaB^ao, H3pa3no ce: C KpajftHM co6o^e3HOBaHiijeM
ja yBH!)aM, 4a ce napo^ OBaj iicxhho, cbhm cpucM 11 ^ymoM
npe^aH Pycnjn, ynpaB^a Ha^a^HHKaMii, kojh hii HajMaH^e
ceHKG OA npocBemxeHHJa h.iii 6jaroHapaBHJa HCMajy, ho ce
saHKMajy h na^aae sbaobOwIjCtbo CBOje y CBepcxBy 11 6eiij-
noBeMHJy. LI,pHii 7oopt)e, no c.ia6oyMHJy cbomc, 6ecnpecxaHo
6aua ce y xaKOBe nocxynKe, y Koje ra yB^ane, xHxpHM
M3BpTaHjeM cxBapii, oKpyjKaBajyhii ra iteroBH nenpHJaxe^ii.
Csa OBa oBana oncxcjaxe^bcxBa mme Me ry6Hxii na-
II

Ae>K4y 4a hy ja Mohii, c AeiiyxaxHMa cpncKUM, nppi xpa-

KXHpaHay c riopxoM o Miipy, ycxanoBnxH na xBp^oM xeine.by
BHyxpeno 6wiarococxojaHHJe Cp6HJe; ho ano 611 mii n 40
Tora 4ohii Moryhe 6uao 4a iix ck^iohiim Ha npiicxaHaK na
OBaKa npaBH.ia, to, kojihko no 6yjcxBy, xo./1hko h no ^a-
p-vOBepiijy ibiixoBOM, ne he ce Mohii o'iep:nBaTH 04 i^"x 4a
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 313

he OHii Ta npaBH.m nad^y^aBaTH, a, nanpoTHe, onacaBaTu ce

u8iA-^emu, Aa he ohii, avxom pa36oJHHqecTBa npeiicnyibeHii,
c.ieAVJyhn oboj HjHxoboj cTpacTii, 6ecnpecTaH0 npoii3B04iiTH
KOJenaKBe nenpHJaTHOCTii, n tiimc Buco^ajmeMy 4.Bopy na-
luemy npHHiiibaBaTH 6ecnpecTaHa saTpyAHCHba. H no TOMe
CBeMy, no neBO^n, 4a Me Hiije JKao napo^a, ja 611 hx, no
saK.'byqeiby Mnpa c Hoptom, npe^ao mnxoBOJ concTBenoj
cyA6H, H oApenao 6u hm Aa.te noKpoBnTe.bCTBO FocyAapja
IlMnepaTopa, Kora ce ohh xaKO Ma^o aoctojhhm noKa3yjy."[!!]
Mh cmo Ma^o BHUie ynpaxKO cnoMeny^n Kano cy ce
Cp6n 3ApaB0 yspyja^n, u fotobo non.iamn^ni 6i\Mi mxo
PycH o ftHMa, y 3aK.i>y'ien>y npnMnpja c TypunMa, nnuiTa
HH cnoMeny.iH hh saK^yHH.^n nncy, n niTO je, y c^e^CTBy
Tora saK^y^eHor npnMnpja, Beh n pycKa BOJCKa noMH-
K.a^a ce cnpeMaTn 3a o^^asan CBOj n3 3ay3eTnx KHja}Ke-
CTBa, MojiAaBnje n Ba^axnje, o neMy je Aonnnje, y c^e4-
CTBy nncMa FarnheBor MnnncTpy ByAoepxy, nMnepaTop A^en-
cae^ep noc^e CMpTH MHxe.t.coHOBe nocraBnBmn na OBora
MecTO 3a r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhera, npo3opaBCKor, OBOMe
Kifcasa
na^OHtno ^a, n3Mel)y ocTa^nx nsMennxn ce nMajyhnx to^kh
y OBOM saK^yqenoM npnwnpjy, na IIopTy naBa.m n tom:
4,a ce, y peqn crpojehe npnMnpje, nenpeMeno n na Cp6e pac-

npocTpeTn n 03.p>KaBaTn nMa 40 Kona'^nor 3aK^!byqeH>a MHpa.

OBOM oncTojaTe^cTBy, KH>a3 HposopoBCKn, 6yAyhn ce je
IIopTa 34paB0 3aTe3a^a na obo npncxaxn, no^eM je aKT
npnMnpja Kona'^no 3aK^by"^eH, npnHyl)eH 6no n npeno <i)paH-
nycKor noc^annKa, y LI.apHrpaAy, Ce6acTHJaHa, ^ejcTBOBaxn
na riopTy, y qeMy je n ycneo, n IIopTa je, Ma n noc^ie
ACBCT Mecei^H HO 3aK.i.yneH0M npnMnpjy c Pycnna, n nn-
CMennM aKxoM npo3opaBCKOM, na 3Han.e 4,a^a.
to, Kn.a3y
II AejcTBHTe^Ho, CeCncTnjann je M^oro xa^a, y Ilapnrpa^y,

ynnnnTH Morao, jep je nap meroB, Kao cojysnnK n npn-

jaxe.t IlopxnH, y Tn.i3HXCK0M Mnpy na ce6e y3eo nocpe-
AOBaxn, n3Mel)y Pycnje n Ilopxe, saK.tyneniy KonaMHor
Mnpa; a^n Typun, 40K hm je 3a6paHa OBa, n na Cp6HJy
ne Hana4.axH, 4axa na 3HaH>e, npcM^a cy ce npnyroxoB^a-
314 .1. APCEHHJEBUTv-EATAJIAKA

Ba^ii K nopa6oheiby Cp6nje, h npeM^a ce na rpanHnaMa

Cp6HJe H nojaBAHBa^H, oner saxo, ii y BpeMeny ohhx ^sbct
iVieceqH npom^nx, 04p>KaBa^n cy Mnp.

4oK ce je joLUT KOMeiiia^o, n to jouit ^ok saK^yieibe

OBor npuMHpja c o6e cxpane, ii3Mel)y Pyca h TypaKa, hhJc
noTBpl)eHo 6h^o, ii je^na n 4pyra CTpana, iiMajyhii ii no-
Tpe6y y je^HOM npiiMupjy, ^pjKa^a je, 4a he ce peMeno
npiiMiipje, Ba>Kehe caMO sa Pyce 11 Typne, ii saK.tyMHTH,
na 3aT0 cy o6e CTpane, joiijt Kano ce k saK^yqeity Tora
npiiMupja npiiCTynii^o, o^Max 04 paxoBaifoa m HenpiijaTe^-
CTBa npecTa.ie. A^ii Typuii, ^pJKehu Aa cy ca4 4061UH npii-
4iiKy ca CBOM cuAOM Ha Cp6e Hanacru 11 noKopirni nx,
OAMax cy noqe^n ce, sa Taj KopaK, cnpeMaTii, n BojcKe ibune
Beh cy ce noqe^e 6iMe rpanimaMa cpncKHM, 11 ca cTpane
HiiLLia, II ca CTpane A^Saniije 11 Bocne, npnMnuaxn u yrpo-

jKaBaTii JIM ho ii Cp6ii, npii CBOj njiamibH u 6e3Ha4e}K4HJy

;

4a he^y ce Mohii o^pH^aTii, HHcy nponycTiuii h caMii na

CBOje rpaHHue, na cynpoT Typumna wBHhu. Ohii cy ce, Mel)y
C060M, je^aH 4pyroMe 34paBo jKa^iiMn h je4aH 4pyroMe
roBopn^H: Hiije 411 HopTa nac, y no^exKy itenor sapa-
heifca cPycima, Hy4iMa c 4o6pHM no nac yc40BiijaMa, na-
paBHO, c nor4e40M n na ibeny concTBeny KopncT, 4a ce c
ibOM yMHpHMO, na cy nac Pycn 04 Tora, 4a ne npncTajeMO,
04BpaTH4H u y34p>Ka^in, a ca4 3a nac ne he 4a 3Hajy n
HeMap^bHBo npe4ajy nac na JKepTBy nauiMM HenpHMnpuMiiM
4ymMaHHMa". H caM Kapai)opi')e niije nponycTiio Po40<i'HHn-
KMHy, 4aH0M My npn^imoM, nspasHTH ce ))Bn4HTe y KaKBOM :

ce H ja, II Hapo4 ca4 o^ajnoM CTaiby na^asHMO, a snaTe

KaKO cy Menn Typun Hy4H4H 200.000. rpoiua 22.000.
4yK. 4a ce c itiiMa yMnpnM, 4a Hapo4, y34HrHyTH mhom
npoTWBy HjHX yTumaM u pacnycTHM, a 4a ja npet)eM y Ay-
CTpHJy, na ce ja wncaM na to no^aKOMHo, hhth Mojy 6pahy
xTeo ocTEBHTH II ii3HeBepnTH. SnaTe Bp40 4o6po n to, KaKO
je M caM cy4TaH Hy4H0 nac 4a ce yMnpnMO, KaKO HaM je
CBHMa 4aBao aMnecTujy, 11 nope4 Tora, KaKO naM je oCpnuao
n concTBcny ynpaBy no4 li-eroBOM BpxoBHOM B^aiuhy, a bh
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 315

cxe Hac
Aa ce na xaua npe^^OHceifca ne co-
PycH
r^aciiMO npHCTaTH, oABpaxii.iH, na sap ca^ OBano as. ce c
HaMH nocTyna? Ho ja BaM ce 3aK^nH,eM BoroM, 4a Typun,
3a }KHBOTa Mora, ne he y Cp6HJy yhn ohh to Mory yqn-
*
HiiTH caMO npeKO Mene MpxBa !

KaMO cpeha ^a OBana ocehaiha, n OBana naMex, 11

1813. ro^HHe, Hiicy, no^iixiiKC upnuM o5^amiMa 3a Cp6HJy,

y jfceMy 3aMyxn;ia ce h cMyxpua!
KaKO je Kii.a3 ITposopoBCKH iipnciieo ea CBOJe onpe-
4e^ett>e, oh je o^Max, no na.iory nMnepaxopa, oxno^eo ^ej-
cxBOBaxH, Aa ce saK^byneHO Beh npHMupje n na Cp6e pac-
npocxpe, H KOA Be^imor eesHpa n PeH3-ei>eHA"je y Cpuh-
cxpiijii. Be^HKH BesHp, Hajnoc^e, no neocxynnoM nacxo-
jaBaity Kibasa npo3opoBCKor, n to y no^exKy CenxeMopa,
ycMeno odehaite KH>a3y npo3opoBCKOM Aa^e, Aa he oh
H3Aaxn Ha^or cBnna KOMaHAanxHMa H>HXOBe Bojcne, Koja
ce je Ha rpannaaMa cpncKUM ncKyniua, Aa h na Cp6HJy
He HanaAajy Aox^e, KaKBO he pemeHHJe
aok ce ne biiah
nocieAOBaxii u oa caMe Ilopxe y xom cMOxpeiby Aa ^ri :

he ce 3aK^yieH0 npnMnpje c PyciiMa h Ha Cp6e pac-

npocxpexH.
KaKO je bo^hkh Be3Hp, ycxieno, K^asy DposopoBCKOM
o6ehao, xaKO je h peq CBojy oAp>Kao. oAwax n3Aao Oh je
CBiiMa CBOJHM noApy^HHM BojcKOBo})aMa Ha^or, na 11 ohhm
BojcKaMa, Koje cy ce Bch ca6pa4e 6HAe na rpaHimaMa Cp6HJe,
Aa na Cp6e ne nanaAajy, n no xoMe xypcKe Bojcne, ochm
nojeAHHHx Majio5poJHHx qexa, KOJe cy paAn n^ena, xaj-
Ay^KH yB^aqn^H ce m norAemxo mxexe npHqnft>aBa^n, a^n
3ApaB0 Ao6po H Hcnpahann 6HBa^H, na MHpy cy cxojajie
AOK nx 3HMa HHJe KyhaMa pacnycxH^a, u aok, Met)yxHM,
u caMa Ilopxa, na saxxeBaibe Pycnje, nao mxo cmo o xom
Ma.10 BHme Kasa^H, nnje u nncMennM anxoM npusna^ia, Aa,
pe^iCHo npHMnpje c PyciiMa, ii 3a Cp6e BaJKn.

* (.BoeHHLifi C6opHHhi, aa roAHny 1864., A 7., crpana 36. h 37.

316 JI. APCEIIHJEBH'R-EATAJIAKA

y oBaKOBOM CTaity Cp6a, He uome ce HHKaKO ^ony-

CTiiTii Moryha BepojaTHocT Po40<i>hhiikhhobom niicMy 04
20. OKTo6pa 1807. ro^HHe, y kom je oh r^aBHOKOMan^yjy-
heMy ^ocTaBHO c/ie^yjyhe. Oh, y tom nwcMy, Be^in Bo- :

japbe Cp6a 4a hx ca4 Typu,H, ca cbom ceaom He Hana^ny

HHJe 6mao npasHO. Typun nncy npecTaja^n 04 Bojennx 4ej-
CTBOBaifca npoTHBy Cp6iije. Y no^eTKy OKTo6pa ohii cy
yquHH^H Hana^aje na Cp6HJy ca cxpane Bocne. HpoTonon
Hena^oBnh KOMan^oBao je ca orpja^OM cpncKe Bojcne, n
ycneo je pa36HTH TypKe He^a^eKO 04 rpa4a CoKo.ia n
npeTepaTn iix npeKO 4pMHe y Bocny; ho y to hcto BpeMe
4pyrH je4aH Kopnyc bojckc TypcKe, cacTOjehn ce h3 15.000
MOMaKa, npel)e npeKo 4pHHe OBano na cpncKy cxpany, 11
iiCTepa Cp6e h3 TpH H^nxoBa maHua, n ocbojubuiii hx, pac-
no^oH^H ce caM y hcthm manqeBHMa, na 0H4a nom.te no-
Man^a 04e^eii.a y BHyTpenocT Cp6HJe 4a OBa na^e m n^ene,
Kao iiiTO cy OBa 04ejieFba n y^HHw^a, nona^HBiuH neKO^iiKO
ce^a, H Be^HKo KO.iHqecTBO HtHxa h cena. CpncKa BOJCKa,
Koja ce ca6pa.;ia npoTHBy Typana, cocToja^a ce h3 12.000
BOJHHKa. Ja caM, no nposSn caMHx Cp6a, npHHyl)eH 6no
noc^axn, 4a pyK0B04H TaMomH>nM 4ejcTBiijaMa cpncKHM npo-
THBy TypaKa, HoBOKpemTenor, n oh npncneBuin TaMO 12.
OKTo6pa pa34e^Ho je cpncKy BOJCKy na Tpn 04e.ieH>a, 113
KOJHX je je4H0 OTnpaB^/fceHO 6h.;io y HaoKO.10 oko n^iaHnna,
4a onaMO y Bocny npeKO J[puue, noHn>Ke CoKO^ia, npei)e,
c na.ioroM, KaKO 4pwHy npel)e n y Bocny yt^e 04Max 4a
noMHe TaMO TypcKa ce^a na^^wTn; 4pyroMy je Ha^iojKeHO
6n.Ao 4a 4a y4apH na nenpHJaTevba y Taj
3al)e c <f..iaHra 11

caMM Mac, Ka4 yr./ie4a BaTpy 04 3anawi>eHHX TypcKHX ce^^ia

npeKO 4pMHe TpeheM 04e^eH>y, npii KOMe ce Ha^asno caM
;

HoBOKpemxeHH, Ha3HaMeH0 je 6uao 4a aTanyje na caMH

ueHTpyM TypcKe CH^e. Typnn, KaKO cy yr.ie4a4H n^aMCH
04 ropehnx ilhxobhx ce^a npeKO 4pMHe, n Cp6e H4yhe na
ihHX ca CBHJy CTpana, ne Moryhw 04pHxaTH ce npoTHBy na-
na4aja ibHXOBa, 04Max cy noMe^in ocTaBwi^aTH CBOJe no3H-
unje na OBOj CTpanH, n npcBOSHTH ce, Kojn na naMUHMa,
 HCTOPUJA CPnCKOr yCTAUKA 317

a KOJH H n^iHBajyhH, onaMO npeno Jlpuue y Bocny. Ilpe-

maBUiM Typmi y CBOJy CTpany y Bocny, ohii ce Hiicy 04

o6a.ie ApHHCKe yAa^Lasa^n, nero cy sace^n 6h^h y ceoje
manqeBe, Koje cy jouiT oa npe norpa^iMw 6h^h aa c^y^aj
KbHxoBor o^CTynjiettja, a^H HHcy ce ycyt)HBa^iH Hana^aTH na
Cpoe, KOJH cy npo^yHxaBa^ii CBOj nocao y na^eity, 11 y
n.teHeHay xypcKnx ce^a. Cp6H cy san^beniuH 1.500 r^asa
Koje KpaBa, a KOJe BO^OBa, 1000 OBaij,a n 300 KOtt>a 11

ca CBiiM n^enoM noBpaTH^n ce oBaMO y Cp6HJy, npeBe-

saBuiH ca C060M n3 Bocne 11 HeKo.iHKO CTOTiiHa <i>aMHviHJa
xpHCTiijancKHX. A HoBOKpeinxeHii aaJMHBiuH ce ca rpal)eibeM
3eM.LaHnx yKpen^ieita na sfoahum MecTiiMa aa aaiiiTHTy rpa-
Hima cpncKHX, oA&CAdiO je k Beanpy 6ocaHCKOM niiCMo Moje,
y KOMe caM ja 4>T0pHqH0 npHr^aiiiaBao ra 4a y^HHii Kpaj
BOJHiiM ^ejcTBHJaMa ca CTpane Bocne npoTHBy Cp^HJe 6ap
40T^e, 40K.ie ce Ae^a cpiiCKa ne ype^e iisMeb^y ^oroBapa-
jyhiix ce CHJia. "
*

H3 CBera OBor ii oBaKOBor HSBecTHJa Poao<i>hhiikh-

HOBor caMO je oho HCTiiHa, iuto oh KajKe, ^a je npoxonon
HenaAOBHh, kojh je KOMan^OBao OTpja^oM cpncKe BOJCKe
OKO CoKO^a n na 4pmhh ycneo pa36HTH Typne He^a^eKO
04 rpa^a CoKo^a 11 npeKo 4pHHe, h obh
opeTeparn hx
Typmi, KOJH cy ca^ IlpoTOM pa36HJeHH h npeKO 4p"He npe-
TepaHH, cocTOJa./iH cy ce h3 onaKiix qexa o KaKBiiMa cmo
MM Ma^io BHUje HanoMenyAH, Koje cy nojeAHHue, rpaHHue
cpncKe H norpaHHHHa MecTa, n^eHa pa^H, y3HeMHpaBa.iH,
a 4Pyro je CBe ASim^ kojom je oh r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyher Bapao,
H TUMe ce noKasHBao: KaKO ce CTapa 3a OAp^Kafte 6Aaro-
CTafta cpncKor, a Me^yxHM, OBaKHM Aara^aMa, ce6H 3a-
c^yre npaBHO h npenopyqHBao ce. Ko ne bh^h 4a je obo
npecHa ^ajK, Ka^ Po4o<i>hhhkhh KajKe, KaKO 15.000 Typana
BomHbaKa HHcy mofwIh OApjKaxH nana^aj na itux cpncKii,
He 04 12.000, Beh caMo,
04 5 6 xii.fca4a BOJHHKa, nero
cy 04Max noneAUj kojh na naMUHMa npeBosHTn ce npena

* BiuH BoeHHBifl CCopHHK-B 3a 1864. roAHHy, JVJ 7. crp. 3 5. h 3 6

318 .n. APCEUIIJEBHT-BATA.IAKA

4pMHe, a KOJH n npenjinBaBajyhn Hcxy peKy^ 6eraTH? Je ah

Moryhe 4a cy 15.000 Typana BouiH>aKa, Ao6pMx y6ojima,
npe6eraBmH y Bocny npeKO 4pHHe, h saceBmn y CBOje
manqeBe, jolut Hspannje npHyroTOB^ene, MHpno r^eAa^iH

KaKO iiM, 2 3 xujt,8iji,e Cp6a, kojh cy Kpa^OM y Bocny
npem^ii, ibHxoBa ce^a na^ie "? Je ah jouit Buiue Moryhe, 4a
15,000 TypaKa BouiHbaKa, hhjg cmg^o cxaxH na nyx cpn-
CKOM OAQAeihy BOJCKe 04 3000 ./by^n, 4a ne Mory, oho-
AUKU UA^en y MapBW, h ca 300 <i>aMHJiHJa xpHCxiijana, paje
6ocaHCKe, npeKO 4pMHe npeBecxH, n y Cp6HJy oxepaxn?!!
Je^HHO mxo 6h ce h3 CBcra OBor Po40<&HHHKHHOBor nwcMa,
K oaBHOKOMan^yjytieMy, 4onycxHXH Mor^o, h xo oa npii-
Aime, xo je 4a je oh Morao, no mo^6h Kapat)opt)eBoj m
:

CoBexcKOJ, noc/iaxM HoBOKpmxeHor na 4pHHy k bojckh cpn-

CKOJ, Aa 6h ce xnivie HapoA yBepHO ^a ra Pycii HHcy ca-
CBHM ocxaBH^H, Kao luxo cy xaKBH r^acoBH 40 Hjera Beh
AonpAn 6h.ih, xe ^a ce XHMe oxpa6pH, 11 na c^yiaj, aKO
611 Typi^H H3 EocHe Hacpny^H, 4a, BHAehn wa h je^Hor
Pyca Mel)y co6om, ne KAOHe 4yxoM. Aau h obo hhjg ncxHHa.
Mh HMaMO 4Ba nHCMa JaKOBa HenaAOBMha, r^aBHor
cxapeiuHHe h Hana^HiiKa na^ CBHMa doaphhckhm BOJCKaMa,
KOJH ce je, jomx c npo./ieha, y 6ojeBHMa oko 4pHHe c Typ-
UHMa, paHHO y Hory, h kojm je ca^ y Ulanuy oa tg pane
6oAOBao, II Kojera je naqa^cxBo na^ BOJCKaMa hoaphhckhm,
iberoB cHHOBai; iipoxa, MaxHJa HenaAOBHh, sacxynHO.* Je^HO
je OA OBa ABa nMCMa Aaxnpano noA 12., a Apyro noA 23.
cenxeM6pOM 1807., y Ulanuy, a 06a cy noA aApecoM na
npoxy, MaxMJy HenaAOBMha. V npBOM nncMy, JaKOB IIpoxii
KaH;e: nncMO h3 CoBexa HapoAHor,
))Mh Aanac ao6hcmo
y KojeMy jaB.tajy Aa je Mwp yqHH>eH c TypuiiMa h nawa
Ao 1. Anpn./ia 1808. h obhm c^oBHMa CoBJex roBopn: wBlIpe-
nopyqyje ce BaMa Aa AO^po Bojcny ypeAHO ApJKMxe 11 Aa
HM jaKy aanoBeox nsAaxe, Aa HHKaKBe AOcaAe TypKOM ne

* Bhah (,ro.iy6Huy V Hacx aa rOAHHy 1843. a 1 844. Ha cxpaHH 148.,

149., 150., 151. H 152.
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 319

HHHe, a TypuHMa nan ^ajxe na anaibe KaKO je npwMHpHJe

yqnibeno, ^aK^e Aa ce He 6n ycyt)iiBa^ii npeKO /[pune iipe-
^asHTH, jep6o he necpeTHOnpo^asHTw; a 04 naunix aKO
611 KOJH iipeiuao y Bocny h naKBy uiKO^y y^HHHo,
c^o6oAHO 4a ra noceKy. Ho cxpaiKy 4o6po nope^ 4P"He
ApjKHTe, HCBepyJTe TypKOM, jep6o cy nacje sepe, 4a naKO
npeeapy ne yHHHe."" Obo cy pe^H CiiH04CKe. A.ih npti cbcm
TOM TypKOM BepoBaTH HHJe. no sanoBecTH CHH04a MOJKexe
TypKOM jaBHTii. Ho npwTOM 6o4pocT h onasnocT, m BOJCKa
cBa HeKa je y tomh^h, BOJcKy ne pacnyniTaJTC, ho mxa BHuie
MomeTe y roMn^iy ca6HJaJTe." h opo^.
y4pyroM HHCMy, y aaK^y^efty, JaKOB Hpoxii niime:
B npo^eM no34paB^ajyhH Bac ^y6e3HO, npenopyqyjeM 4a
HaM qecTO 3a CBauiTO jaB.taTe. KaKO je HaM 0H0Ma4 Mej-
4aH [no6e4a] ocTao, cbii ce pa4yjeMo; H4nTe 4aK^e h oneT
noTpy4HTe ce a BOJCKy caKpnJTe, He 611 mi oner Bor 4ao
4a nx pacxepaxe". h npo^j.
M3 o6a4Ba OBa oHCMa JaKOB^eBa jacHo ce yBHl)a, 4a
je npoxa, MaxHJa HeHa40BHh, aKo h jecxe JaKOB, So^iecxaH
6y4yhH, 04 Mecxa paxHor n CBor r^aBHor naMa^cxBa Ha4
BojcKaMa no4pHHCKHM, 04cycxBOBao, onex 004 FheroBOM
ynpaBOM h sanoBemhy cxajao, n no xoMe, 4a ce je JaKOBy
3a CBamxo, no 4y>KH0cxH, n 04HOCHO a naponnxo h3 np-
;

Bor, BH4H ce 4a ce h Cobcx Hapo4HH ibeuy 04HOCHO, h o

CBHMa 4oral)aJHMa, xHqyhnMa ce cxaft>a Cp6HJe, na 3HaFbe
My 4aBao pa4H iteroBor, na 4pwHH, ynpaB^ennja. 4^ je Po-
40<i>hhhkhh, Kao mxo je y npe4noMeHyxoM nncMy cbom,
r;iaBH0K0MaH4yjyheM jaBMO, onaKa pacno^o;KeH>a, n xo join
no M0^6n Cp6a" ca HoBOKpemxHHHM ^hhho, na n i>to-
pwqHO, no HoBOKpcmxenoM, Be3npy 6ocaHCKOM nncao, w
npnr^amaBao ra 4a 04 paxa, npeMa Cp6HJn, npecxane, 3ap
o xaKoj pa4ft>H Po40*nHMKHHOBOJ He 611 uAii Kapal)opt^)e,
n.iH CoBex, JaKOBa H3BecxH4ii, KaKO 6h h oh, npeMa xaKOM

HCMy, cBOJe Hape46e na 4pmhh, K04 noxfiHHjenHX cbojmx

yHHHHxn Morao pa4n onmxera nyjKHor cnopa3yM^eH>a? A^h
6y4yhH 4a 04 CBera OHora Po404>HHHKHHOBor noc^a hhxh
320 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

je Kapal)op^e, CoseT napoAHn JaKoey inxo nncao My

hii

H jaBHo, HH npoxa uiTo JaKOBy y cbojhm AOHeceHHJaMa, o

40^acKy HoBOKpeiuTeHor na 4pMHy k iteMy, 4a cpiicKOM
BOJCKOM ynpaB^a m pacno.iajKe, jaB^ao hhth JaKOB y cbo-
;

jhm OAroBOpHMa 11 npenopyKaMa IIpOTH, uKaKBa cnoMena

TOMe qnHii, TC 0H4a mii ii no ^pyrn nyx Kan^eMO 4a je Biime :

HaBeAGHO nsBecTHJe PoAO-timiiKiiHOBO k r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyheM,

.moiCHO. A UJTO je oh, y peqenoM nsBecTHJy, r^aBHOKOMan-

AyjyhcM jaBHO, KaKo je ^npoTonont HeHaAOBKhij, KOMaH4o-

BaBIUH OTpHAOMt Cep6cKHX1> BOftCK'L, yCH'b^'L pa36HTb Ty-
poKT> fieno^avieKy oti> KpfenocxH CoKO-ia, h npornaTt. nxt sa
4piiHy;" TO je onaj hcth 4oral)aj, o KOMe h JaKOB, y sa-
K^ynepby 4pyror cBor niicMa, k ITpoTn, naBOAH, r^e KajKc:
))KaKo cxe OHOMaA, [a to ce aofoah^o 17. cenTeM6pa]
MeJAan 04p>Ka^H, cbh ce paAyjeMO/' Ho obo Hana4att>e
BoujHjaKa Typana, Koje je IlpoTa pacTepao, noTyuao n
HpeKO 4pMHe npeTepao, hhjg ce cocToja-io h3 ^opMa^ne
BojcKe c HaMepoM 4a ce xyny, Hero to je 6viab. onaKa neTa,
H3 5
6 CTOTHHa TypaKa, o KaKOBiiM cmo mh, Ma.10 BHuie
HanoMeHy.iH, Koju cy KpaAOM, Hohy, y o^h 17. CenTeM6pa,
HcnpeKO 4pHHe y Cp6HJy npoKpa.in ce 4a xapajy, 36or
Hera hhth cy ce Cp6H naamn^H, hhth je Po40i>HHHKnH
HMao noTpe6y, hh no mo.'i6h hh 6e3 M0^6e Cp6a, hh Hobo-
KpemTCHor na 4p"Hy uHLbaTn, hh Be3Hpy 6ocaHCKOM iiiTa
HHcaTH; jep, 4a je saK^byneHO npHMHpje H3Met)y TypaKa n
Pyca pacnpocTpTO h na Cp6e, o TOMe je HpoTa, joui no4
20. cenTeM6pa, no npenopyuH JaKOB^beBoj, TypUHMa y
BocHH Ha 3Haibe 4ao onaKO, Kao hito My je JaKOB npeno-
pyqHO, 4aK^e 4a-ieK0 npe nero hito je HoBOKpeuiTeHH, na
4pMHy, 4ohn Morao.
noqeM ce
IIpaBHTewbCTBO cpncKO, npeM4a je Cp6HJa,
ca o6e crpane nporaacnao, 4a saK.byHeHo npHMHpje HSMet^y
PycHJe H TypcKe, h 3a Cp6HJy Ba>KH, ca4 04 nanaAa Typ-
cKor MHpna h ycnoKojena 6H4a, BH4ehH KaKO PycH y BpeMe
saK^bynaBaiba npHMnpja 3a ce6e c TypcKOM, HHUiTa o Cp-
6hjh HHcy cnoMeHyjiH hh 3aK.i>y4H^H 6h.ih, 34paB0 ce 60-
 iiCTOPiiJA cpncKor vctahka 321

ja^o IIOA 3aKJbyqett>a Kona^Hor Miipa c IlopTOM, jep oho

4p/Kaiiie: Aa he PycH n y KOHannoM aaK^ynetby Mupa,
aKO HM ce join nojaee m KaKse TeiuKOCTH y nocTHHceity
IfcHXOBHX COnCTBeHHX ^aKO Cp6njy HtpTBOBaTII,
HHTepCCa,
OHO HHMa^O HHJe CKpHBH^O HH OBaKOBO CBOJe 6ojaibe, HH
mejby, Aa Pycuja ne ycne, c TypawMa, KOHaqHH MHp aa-
K^y^IHTH.
3a o6e CTpane, t. j. ii aa Pycnjy h aa IIopTy, Hy>KHO
je 6n^o OBO npHMHpje, a xaKO hcto ii aa Cp6e. 3a Pycnjy
aaTO, uiTO je ona y paTy ca LllBeACKOM, a yje^no h ca
Hano^eoHOM, Aocxa a^pano Hanypena ii ymopena 6H^a; aa
riopTy, uiTO cy y qapcTBy H>eHOM 6ecnpecTaHe 6yHe yane-
MHpaBa*ie je h cnary H^eny Tpomiue, h luto je h y caMOj
CTO^HUH Beh HaeecHa 6Hjia 6yHa. A^h KaKoro^ mxo je Py-
ciiMa cMeTa^o ^ohw 40 aaK^y^eHHJa Kone^Hor Mnpa c IIop-
TOM, nocpeAHH'^ecTBO HMnepaTopa Hano^eona I, h Kao uito
cy no TOMe h ohh ^pJKa^H Aa ce ne he HinuTa Mohn ynii-
HHTH c onaKOM no^aoM aa HHTepece H>HHe, KaKOBy cy ohh
iia OBor HaMepHor aaK^yqeiba KonenHor MHpa, o^eKHBa^n,

TaKO cy iicTo h Typmi u ca CBOJe CTpane 4p>Ka^n Aa ne :

he MohH c PycHMa KOHeHHw Mwp aaK^y^nTH, oco6hto 36or

HenpoMeHHTor HaBa^fcHBaiba h aaxxeBaaa pycKor, Aa riopxa
4yHaB aa rpanHuy, HaMel)y PycHJe n TypcKe, npHana, na
je aaTO Hopxa, jaMa^HO no coBexy renepa^a Ce6acxnjaHa,
Hano^eoHOBor noc^aHHKa y L^apiirpaAy, kojh je sp^o ao-
6po H Bepno noanaBao meA>e h naiviepe CBora rocnoAapa,
CMHuiAa^a, KaKO 6h c BehoM cnaroM PycHMa OAanpexn ce
Mor^a, noc^e HeaaK^y^enor MHpa y o6HOB^eHOM paxy. y
xaKOBOM ITopxHHOiM cMHin^aH>y ona caA, HaMet)y ocxa.iora,
H Cp6e, ca Kone^nnM yMnpeifceM c ibom, nonyAH. Jep KaA
6m ce ca Cp6HMa KoneHHo yMHpn^a, ona 611 ce OHAa y
cxaifce HocxaBH^a Aa, y ^any pyKy, ciwy CBOjy npoxHBy

Pyca, ca 50.000 BOJHHKa y.vuo}Kn, Kojy je cn.iy ao caA cbo

Cp6HJa Ha ce6H aaApJKaBa^a, m Koja he ce u oa caA y
HanpeAaK xaKO aaApJKaBaxH, ano ce ona ca Cp6HJ0M ne
yMHpn. y osaKOM IlopXHHOM HayM^eifcy, a CBe no coBexy
HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 21
322 ;i. APCEHHJEBHU-BATAaAKA

BHuie ynoMenvTor <i>paHiiycKor noc^aHHKa, ona Ha.!0}KH na-

TpHJapxy uapHrpa^CKOM ^a oh OApe^H je^Hora HSMe^y mh-
Tpono^HTa KOJH ce y Ilapwrpa^y Ha^ase, ab. ra ona ca
CBOJHM Ha^osHMa H ynyTCTBHMa y Cp6HJy, npaeHTe^bCTBy
cpncKOM, c noHy^oM, pa4H KOHe^Hor yMHpett>a, noui.te, h
naxpHJapx FpHropHJe
kojh je 1821. ro^uHe, Ka4 je xe-
TepHJa rp^iKa n.iany^a, y HapHrpa^y, na HajrposHiiJH HaniiH
HtHBOTa ^HuieH HcnyKbaBajyhH nsiAor IlopTHH, o^peAH
HeKor AKceHTHJa, kojh je, no CBOJ npn^HUH, bh^hhckhm
MHTpono^HTOM 6ho, h^h HaJHOc^e, KOJH je npeKO BnAHHa
y BeorpaA Aomao.
UIto Be^HMO 4a je osaj AnceHTHJe mhtpohciht, h.ih
BH4HHCKHM MKTpOHO^HTOM 6h0, HAU je HpCKO BH^HHa y Cp-
6HJy y Beorpa4 4omao, y tomc 4aje HaM ocHOBanor no-
BO^a ApH^aTH 4a je je^no 04 OBor 4Bora to oncTOJaTe^tCTBO,
UITO je OH C060M 40Beo HCKor rioiioBHha bhahhckof ypo-
l)eHua, y Ka^ecTBy cenpeTapa, kojh je 4o6po anao cpncKH,
HCMaHKH H rpMKH TOBOpHTH, KaO UITO je H PoAO<I>HHHKHH,
nopeA ocTa^or, h o obom, r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyheM, TaKO 40-
CTaBHO.
3a uoKaaaTH uo4Po6ho y Meiviy ce obo noc^ancTBO pe-
HCHor MHTpono^HTa AKceuTHJa cocToja^o uiTa je Kapa- ;

l)opl)e H CoBCT y tom ciy^ajy pa^no h ypa^no; h KaKBe

je Aa>KH H upHH^a, na Kapal)opl)a h ocxa^ie cTapeuiHHe na-
poAHe, PoAO<i>HHHKHH, jaB^ajytiH o CBeMy AoroAHBiueM ce,
KH>a3y npoaopoBCKOM, y cbom nucMy noA 14. HOBeM6poM
1807. roAHue, AOCTaBHO, mh heMO caA Aa ce noc^yjKHMO
*
))BoeHHHM C6opHHKOM.
PeqeHH C6opHHKTj BeAH: ))13. H0BeM6pa y Bene ao-
uiao je H3 KoHCTaHTHHono.^a y BeorpaA MHTpono.iHT Ak-
ceuTHJe. HpH ibeMy y Ka^ecTBy ceKpeTapa, uaxoAuo ce bh-
AHHCKH ypo^)eHau IIonoBHh, kojh je cpncKH, rp^KH h neMa^KH
3Hao. Ohh cy Aoue^n ca co6om oa TypcKor npaBHxewbCTBa
UHCMa K IHpHOM 'Bopt)y, MHTponoAHTy 6eorpaACKOM n k

Bhah hcth 3a 1864. JVJ 7. crp. 37., 38., 39., 40., 41. u 42.
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 323

CBCMy HapoAy- [Bp^o naM je JKao uito ))C6ophhk'l ii OBa

nHCMa HHJe na jaBHOCT hshgo, a ona cy CBa 6n^a y pyKaMa
POAO<I>HHHKHHOBHM, aKO Cy O^ HCTHHe CUABi H OH HX je
Mopao KonnpaTH, h Ky^a Ha^^ejKii ^ocxaBHTH. IlHCMa cy OBa
3a Cp6e CBar^a 04 Be^iiKe Ba>KHOCTHJ. Y obhm nncMUMa Cp-
6HMa je nperiopy^iiBaHO Aa. ce noKope IlopTH, ca o6ehaH>eM
OA ibeHe CTpane, mioocth ii noxnynor npe^aniija 3a6opaBHO-
CTH CBera npom^ora. MHTpono^iHT AKceHTHJe ycMeno je o6ja-
bho, Aa OH HMa npenopyKy o6HaAejKAHTH napoA 6^aroBO-
^eibCM cyaTaHOBHM, KoJH ce car^amaBa a&th Cp6nMa xaKOBO
ycTpojcTBO, KaKBO OHH caMH sajKe^e. Bmiie nanoMenyTa
niicMa OA IIopTe npe^aHa cy 6H.ia CoBexy, kojh je, no npeA-
eapHxe^HOMy nacxaB^eniijy Po40*hhhkhhobom, OAroBopwo
Miixpono^Hxy, Aa he oh o CBeMy xoMe AOCxaBHXH I^pnoMe
'Bopl)y, h KaKaB oAroBop oa H>era ce na xo Aooiije, Aa he
H ibeMy coonmxeH 6hxh. Ilex cy ce Aana obh iiperoBopn
npoxer^H. MnxponoAHx AKcenxHJe jkhbiio je aa CBe BpcMC
y KOHaKy koa Miixpono^iHxa 6eorpaACKor ncKpeHH0 npe-
AaHHaro Poccin" [^yjxe !j h iiMeBuiaro noBe^eniije oa Po-
A04>iiHHKHHa Aa HHKOMy He Aonymxa c k.hm cacxajaxii ce,
H3y3HMajyhn HSBecne cbojom 6^aroHaMepeHomhy .tyAe. [A
KOJH cy xo 6^aroHaMepeHn ? To je caMO Poao^hhiikhh h
MHxpono^MX yleoHXHJe 3Hao, slau jaMa^ino Mopajy 6hxh caMO
OHH 6^aroHaMepeHn, kojh cy c^eno opMBpHtenn 6h^h Py-
ciiJH, a cbh cy ncKpeno npeAann 6h^h PycHJn, kojh cy, 6e-

3yMH0 6h^h npoxHBHHHH Kapat)opl)eBn, h kojh cy foxobh 6hah

naKocxH cBojoM, H3 rjiyne ce6HqHocxH, n caMy caMocxoja-
xcAHOCx Cp6HJe H HapoAa HHcnpOBprnyxH]. IJ^pHH TDopl)e co-
FwiacHO HacxaBAeHHjaMa Poao^hhhkhhobhm, OAroBopiio je,
Aa OH y xaKO BajKHOM Ae^y ne Mome HHKaKBa pemeHiija
caM AaxH, H Aa je 3a xo pa3acjiao 3anoBecxH cBiiMa cxa-
pemiiHaMa Aa ce ca6epy h Aa y BeorpaA Aol)y. Poao<i>h-
HHKHH HanpoA npopaHyHiio, Aa hoAy h cxapemnne co-
je
r^iacne 6hxh xaKaB OAroBop IIopxH, y obom Aoral)ajy, AaxH,
KaKaB je 11 oh caM jKe^Ho, xhm BHuie mxo je cpncKH CoBex
jeAHOAyuiHO npeAao obo ag^io OAroBopa MHxponoAnxy Ak-
21*
 ;

324 :i. APCEHHJEBHTv-BATA.lAKA

ceHTHJy, HameMy areHxy. [MeHii je 1834. roAHHe, y Beorpa^y^

KasHBao MHxaHAO FpyjoBnh, KaKO je CoeeT, no ^o^^acKy
MiiTponojiHTa AKCGHTHJa ca onHcanoM nonyAOM IIgpthhom,
npHseao PoAO<i>HHHKHHa y cBOje 3ace4.aHHJe, h moauo ra,
3a coBet, lUTa My, y oBaKOM c^yqajy BSLA>a. pa^HTu, h Aaje
POAO^HHMKHH Ha TO COBCTy O^FOBOpHO ))3ap BH He BHaTG
I

y ^eMy ce Bauia no^iaa cacToJM?'^ Ko je Morao osaKaB opa-

Ky^/lCKH 04rOBOp P040I>HHHKMH0B pasyMeTH, HO TGK ^OUHHJe

M3 HjeroBHx 4ejaHHJa npn c^y^ajy obom, bh^h^io ce Ky^ je

OH TejKHO H r^e je oh ApJKao no^ay Cp6a].
HHJe aaKo 6hjio o^roBopHTii MHTponojiHTy AKceHTHJy,
H nperoBopn o obom ^e^y, saTO cy ce npoxer^in 40 21.
H0BeM6pa. 3aTpy4Hen>a cy y tom yBe^HqaBa.ia ce r./iaBHHM
o6pa30M, HeonpeAewbenomhy noaojKeHnja Pycuje, o^hoch-
Te.iHO TypcKe, h jouit r.iaBHHJe, Heonpe4e./t.eHOuihy 04H0-
meHHJa H3Mel)y Cp6a h TypaKa. nperoBopw o 3aK./byHeHnjy
nlHpa Mel)y PycHjOM n TypcKOM joiuT ce HHcy 3anoHe^H
u no TOMe Tpy^Ho je 6h.io onpe4e.iHTH 6y4yhe no-io>KeHHJa
Cp6HJe npeMa TypcKOj, a Me^yTMM Beh ce 3Haao ^a he^y
ce nperoBopH o Mwpy npoH3B04HTH y Ilapusy. 3aT0 aslkaq
Aa. He 6h H3ry6iwH speMe hm y KaKBOM c^y^ajy, Tpe6a.ia
je caA ^ejcTBOBaTH yMepeno jep CBaKO ynopcTBO Cp6a npo-
;

THBy TypaKa, npH He6^aronpHJaTHOM H3.iacKy nperoBOpa o

MHpy, Mor.10 6h npoH3BecTH Bp^io HenpHJaTHa cjie^CTBa. Ylo
CBHMa TaKOBor Ha'iHHa coo6pa}KeibHMa, Po/1,o4>iihmkhh je yro-
BopHO Cp6e o^roBopHTH MHTpono./iHTy, 4a OHH npe^JioH^e-
HHJe cy.iTaHa c 6.iaro4apHOCTHJy npHMajy, h 4a cy fotobii
TaKOBOM iberoBOM MH.iocTHJy nojiaoBaxH ce. Ho KaKO cy
CBH Jt>yA^ uoAAOTKHu cMpTH, TaKO, 4a 6h Ha CBar^a movau
6htm y HenpeMeHHMo MH.iocp4HJe cy.iTaHa yBepenn h 4a
6u 64arococTOjaHHJe Hap04a na tbp40m TeMe.t.y ocHOBano
6kao, OHH Mo.ie 4a HM y3 o6ehaH,a, Koja hm ce npe4.iyH<y,
4a4e H rapaHTHja, h^h jeMCXBO pycKor HMnepaxopa, kojh
o HjHMa je4Hy Bepy HcnoBe4a, h HMnepaxopa ^panuycKor^
Kao nocpe4HHKa H3Mel)y PycHJe h Eopxe OxoMancKe. V
xaKOM cjiy^ajy, 04 csera Hapo4a cpncKor, 6Hhe4y noc^aHn
 :

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 325

jeAHH ^enyTaTii y UapHrpaA k 4>paHuycK0M noMaHHKy Ce-

6acTHJaHy, a Apyrn Kibasy IlposopoBCKOM y Jam, y naAejKAH,
4a he 06a HMnepaxopa, noc^e to^hkhx cxpaAanHJa napoAa
cpncKor, cMH^OBaTii ce na itera, h y TaKOM no^ojKeiby no-
KaaaTH My CBOJe cHHCxol)eH>e".
,jC6opHHKT>, Aa-te y npoAyHteiby Kame: G.-neTep6yp;-
lUKH Ka6HHeT Hamao je oeaj oAroeop Cp6a ep-io coo6pa3aH
c oncTojaTe^cTBHMa, a rapaHxnjy uavi jeMCXBO, Koje cy oa
nopxe noHCKa^H, Bp^o no^esHO aa PycHJy. [IIojesHO a^ KaKO.
Jep je PycHJa noysAano sna^a, ^a ce ao Kone^Hor saK^y-
qeiba MHpa c Typi;HMa, He he Aohn, a y xaKOM Aoral)ajy
6Hhe 4o6po4om^o aa ibHxoBe HHTepece, Ka^ ce h Cp6H aa-
Teny y HenoMnpenoM CTatt>y, c TypuHMa.] A h HMnepaxopy
Hano^eoHy HHJe Morao 6hth, osaj OAroBop Cp6a, IIopTij,
npoTHBan, Maib caMo ano 6h domhc^pio Aa je cBe obo, yMHibeHO
no B^iijaHHJy naiueMy, na xaKO hcto h caMa riopxa Hnje
My HMa^a mxa aaiviepHTH, jep Cp6H y obom cbom OAroBopy
HHcy ce OTKasHBa^H oa xypcKor noAancTBa". .
,

))4aBmH oAroBop MHTpono^nTy AKcenTHJy, Il^pHH Tioptje

y TO HCTO BpeMe nncao je h naTpnjapxy KOHCTaHXHHonOwb-
<5K0M, n caApJKaj Tora nncMa 6ho je c^e^ayjyhn
CBJaxejuiH Oqe ! IIhcmo Bauie ja caM qecT HMao npn-
MKTH H C HyBCTBOM npH3HaTej.H0CTH H3BeCTHTH Ce H3 OHOr
H H3 nopyne ycMene, Kojy mh je, noc^ann oa Bac MHTpo-
no^HT AKceHTHje, o npeA^iarajeMoj mh^octh IberoBor Cy^Tan-
cKor Be^HHecTBa, ncKaaao.
CBexiy cy cBeTy noanaTe npn^nne, KOJe cy no6yAM4e
Hac noAnhn opy}KJe. npiiqwHe OBe 6n^e cy xaKO cnpaBeA^nBe
Aa HHKO npoTHB oHora ujto cmo mh yHHHH^H HeMa nmuTa
yMecHO KaaaxH. BceBHUJH>H Bor, Kojii je npeMa CBWMa je-
4HaK0 mh^octhb, h KOJH HeBnne aauiTHhaBa, aaurmTHO je
H Hac. ^ocTHrHyBuiH TaKO H mh ao JKe./iajeMe ue^H, to jeer
narHaBuiH yribeTaxe^e na cpeAnne name, mh cmo ce orpa-
HH^H^H y caxpaneHsy AOMOBa namnx, He AoaBO.fcaBajyhn
ce6H HHKaKBor BHuie HanaAaH>a na cyceAne 3eM./be. Bnuie
OA 100.000 HaopyjKaHHx Cp6a, c Ao6poM B04.OM, nom.iH 6n
326 ;i. APCEHHJEBnTv-BATA.lAKA

3a MHOM CBy^a Ky^a 6n hx ho ja 3a4p>KaBaM ii

ja nosBao,
saysAaBaM ibHXOBe TCHvite, JKe^ehn yBepHTH tberoBo CyA-
TancKO Be^H'iecTBO h caB cbgt, 4a cmo mh ycxa^ii jgahh-
CTBeno aa cnacTH caMO ce6e, a He aa y36yHHTH h 4,pyre k
ycTaHKy. OBaKHM npaBPUHMa pyKOBO^CTByjyhn ce, ja ysepa-
BaM Bauie CBJaTejuiecxBO, 4a je hhcmo Bauie HcnyHH^o Aytuy
Mojy pa4omhy, jep mra npnjaTHHJe MOJKe ohth, 04 npeKpaheH>a
KpBonpo^HTHJa? Ja can casBao cxapeiUHHe Hapo4H>e, h npe^-
^OHtno caM HM npe^cTojehe 46^0, h ohh cy na to cbh je-
4H04yiiiHO o^roBopnjiH MM, 4a cy IteroBor Cy^TancKor Be-
wiH^ecTBa mh^octh Be^iHKe, ho 4a cyce4He name, n cyce4HH
muTejbii TypuH, kojhx cy po4CTBeHHHH y 4oca4aK>HM 60-
jeBHMa c HaMa, y pasHHM cpaHteHHJaMa HsrHHy^n, ne he4y
npecTaTH hhhhth na nac Haua4att>a h nac 6ecnpecTaH0 ya-
HeMHpHBaTH, a oco6hto Ka4 4oaHa4y 4a je cpncKH Hapo4
Ha noKopHocTH npcMa Cy^xany, ho^ojkho cBoje opyn^je, h
TaKO he4y 6ecnpecTaH0 HCTpe6^aBaTH Hapo4, namy acM^y
onycTomaBaTH, h nama JKHjiniuxa n^ennxH n n^aMeny nx
npe4aBaxti, Ha4ajyhH ce CBar4a, 4a he hm IteroBO Cy^xancKO
Be.iH^ecTRO, no cpo4HOj My mh^ocxh, xaKOBa K>HX0Ba ncxy-
n^etba mh^ocxhbo onpamxaxn.
Ka4 cyce4He name h caMH h^hxc^h TypuH y cyce4HnM
Cep6HJH npoBHHHHJaMa 6y4y ana^n, 4a je no.io>KeHHJe Cep-
6HJe yxBpl)eHO h jeMCXBOM naJBehnx 4p>KaBa y EBponn,
Ta4a he4y ce h ohh BHme y34p>KaBaxH 04 yqHHett>a a^a
Cp6HMa, Ta4a he4y ocxannxH Cp6e na MHpy 4a ce chokojho
Hac^at)yjy MH^ocxHMa IBeroBor Cy^xancKor Be^H^iecxBa. H
no xoMe, 4a 6h ce Hapo4 cpncKH yBepno na cBar4amtt>a
BpeMena o MH^ocp4HJy Cy^xana, h 4a 6h ce iberoBO 6^aro-
cocTOJaHHJe nocxasH^o h yxBp4Hjio na 34paBHM xeMe^HMa,
MOJie OHH 04 mxe4poxe IBeroBor Cy^xaHCKor Be^nnecxBa
aa je4HHy mh^ocx, a xa ce cocxojh y xom, 4a naM ce, nope4
npe4^arajeMHx o6ehaH>a, 40CxaBH h rapanxHJa h^ih jeMCXBO
pycKor HMnepaxopa, kojh c naMa je4Hy npaBOC^aBny Bepy
HcnoBe4a, a xaKO hcxo h 04 PiMnepaxopa ^panuycKor, Kpa^La
Mxa^HJancKor, Kao nocpe4HHKa HaMel)y HMnepnje PocnjcKe h
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 327

riopTe OTOMaHCKe. H na OBaj Konaq 4a HaM ne 6y4e 3a-

6paH>eH0, y .inay ceera napoAa cpncKor, noaiaxn ^enyxaTe
K i>paHuycKOMe nocJiaHHKy renepa^iy Ce6ncTnjaHH h k r^ae-
HOKOMaH^yjyhcMy pocHJCKUM HMnepaxopcKHM BOJCKaMa, re-
Hepa^-<i>eji4Mapuia^y Kibaay IlpoaopoBCKOMy.
CxapeuiHHe napo^a cpncKor na^ajy ce, 4a obh bb^hkh
y CBexy MonapcH, pocHJCKH 11 <i)paHaycKn HMnepaxopn, He
he xaKO HeMH^ocxHBii 6hxh, ^a Hapo4,y cpncKOM, noc-ie xo-
jHKHX H>eroBnx cxpaAaHHJa, o^peny y obom HjHxobo 6^aro-
CHHCxoHt^eHHJe, na saxo cxapemwHe Hapo^ne h ja h mo^hmo
tberoBO Cy^xancKO Be^HHecxBO 4a n oh npnMH h 04o6pn
xaKOBO jeMcxBO, H xiiM AOBpujH BdHKO ^e^io ocHOBaHHJa Ha-
uler o.iaro^eHcxBHJa, jep caMO xaKO ypel)eHo h na OBaj
Ha^HH H3^iiBeHa MH^ocx Ha Hapo4 cpncKH, MohH he caxpa-
HjCHa 6nxH Bepno na CBar^amfta Bpenena. Y 3aK^yqeH>y
40 ca4 CKaaaHor ocxaje mh jomx saMo^nxH Bame CBJaxej-
mecxBO, 4a Me y40cxoJHxe BauiHM 04roBopoM, 4a 6h, ne ry-
6ehH BpeMena, Morao nocjiaxii 4enyxaxe. ripenopy^yjeM ce6e
MO^HXBaM Bhhihm."
3amxo je y obom 4e^y 6aiii OBaKO nape^eno 4a ce
nocxymi, Kao mxo je n nocxyn^eHo? H je ^h ce Mor^o, y
OBOM MarHOBeH>y mxo oo^be h H3BecHHJe 3a Cp6HJy, nape-
4HXH n nocxuhii, oco6hxo Ka4 ce H3 nncMa Kapat)Opl)eBor
K naxpHJapxy, bh4H, 4a 04 caMe Ilopxe HHiuxa HanHCMeno
HHJe MHxpono^Hx AKcenxHJe, hh Kapat)opt)y, hh MHXpono-
^Hxy 6eorpa4CKOM, hh CBeMy Hapo4y cpncKOM 40Heo, ochm
ycMeHHx o6ehaft.a, h naxpnjapxoBor nncMa na hmc Kapa-

t)opt)a, xo ocxaB^aMo 6y4yheM BpoMeny na pacyl)eH>e,
a mh H4eM0 4a.fce y caMOM BHuie onHcanoM 4oral)ajy, 4a bh-
BH4HM0 H 4a OHHUieMO, KaKO jO P040^HHHKHH, HpH CBeMy
HCKpenoM noBepeH>y h Kapat)opl)eBOM, h CoBexcKOM, h CBHJy
cxapemnna Hapo4HHx, Kao mxo h oh caM xo npHsnaje,
y
npe4HaBe4eH0M 4e^y, Koje ce je no coBexHMa H>eroBHM
onaKO H ype4H^o, y nncMy cbom no4 19. h 20. 4eKeM6poM
1807. ro4HHe, r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyheMy, KH>a3y npo3opoBCKOM,
no K.ieBexaMa naKocnor h no4./ior MHxpono-iHxa ^eoHXHJa,
328 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

onHcao, H Kapai)op})a h CTapeuiHHe oqpHHO. Poao<i>hhhkhh

je CBa 3^a Kapal)opl)eBa h nor^aeapa cpncKHx, caMO cpeA-
CTBOM CBora HayiiiHHKa ^eoHTuja, h snao h yBH^ao, a OBaKe
nocTynKe ^eoHTHJeBe Hnje xTeo 4a ana na luto ce k^ohg,
jep CBa ^eoHTHJeBa pa^H>a, u cbh HberoBH nocTyniiH ynpaeo
cy Hui^H Ha TO 4a Cp6e OMpasH PycHJn, xe ^a oHa cBOJe
:

noKpoBHTe^CTBO c ifcHX lUTO npe cKime, ^a oh saMexne

KpB Mei)y 6pahy, h 4a hx xaKO ^anme, HanoBo y japan
TypcKH no^BphH MOH<e. H yMecTO mxo 6n 04 cBaKor
4pyror ^eoHXHJe npeapen h ocy^en 6ho, Po40*hhhkhh ra
je, 3a HCKpeHor, npeAanor m npwBepjKHor PycHJn, h 3a
yMHor ^OBeKa onncHBao h npor^aiuaBao.
Po^o^HHHKHH T^aBHOKOMaH^yjyheMy KaHte: ,)Ho Mel)y
THM, Ham^H cy ce onex hckh ^y^n, kojh cy ce nocxapa.iH
y36y4HXH y U^pnoM 'Bopi)y He^OBepen^e k PycHJH. Menn je
40Ka3aH0, [4aK4e BHAHxe KaKO je oh AOsnaBao, na n KaKO
je CBe, mxo cy My HberoBH HayiuHHLi,H 40 3Haiia ^ocxaB^a^H,
3a roTOB HOBan npHMao 4a je K04 IJ^pHor T^optja ^pHiaHO
!]

coBemxaHHJe ca ^bojhhom aycxpnjcKHX xproBaaa h c ne-

KO^HUMHOM 04 nor^aBapa. Obh cy xproBHH cHa64eBa^H
Cp6e ca cBHMa noTpe6aMa 04 canor no^exKa ibMXOBor
ycxaHKa npoxuBy Typana, a ^ouHHJe ohh cy, y tom noc^y,
yopraqH^n ce ca nor^aBapHMa, h xhm HaMHHOM npHCBOJn^H
cy ce6H npaso y Cp6HJH h KynoBaxH h npo^aBaTH, napaBHO
CBe y opxaK^yny c nor^aBapHMa, oa nera cy ce h npsn 11
4pyrH o6oraxnwiH, h pa^H xaKOBHX cbojhx ^hhhhx MHxepeca
HHcy 04 pacKH4a 6h^h, 4a ce, K04e6ajyhe ce y HeH3Be-
cHocxH, cxaH>e Cp6HJe ko^hko je bhiuc Moryhe npo4yJKH,
HMajyhn npn tom cBar4a npH^HKy, ca HanynAeHMM 64aroM,
y Aycxpnjy npe6ehii, aKO 6u ce no cjiyqajy, no^nxniiHa
4e^a Cp6HJe naonaKO nsBpHy^a. IIoiMaBapn obh rpa6H4n
cy Hapo4 6e3HaKa3H0, npe4nKyjyhH My cBy4a, 4a opyatje
CBOJe H3 pyKy HHKaKO ne ncnyuixa, 4a ce ne Tpe6a 6ojaTH
He caMO TypaKa, nero hh Pyca 4a he4y nac nopa6oTHTH, n
aKO ohh ycne4y 4o6HTn 04 PycHJe 6apyTa n o^oBa, Ta4a
4a MM ce He Tpe6a CTpauiHTn hh 04 Kora, thm 6owbe: uitq
 :

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 329

ce OHH y cBOJiiM ropeBiiTHM MecTHMa Mory OA^panHTH n

OApJKaTH npoTHBy Kora My ^paro."
3a HyAO HaM je KaKO je Morao Poao4>hhhkhh ce6H ^o-
OyCTHTH Aa OBaKHM naKOCHHM, H HjHM CaMHM CMHIII^eHHM,
K^eBGTaMa khth CBOJe panopTe, h oho ,h3hoch na nor^a-
Bape cpncKe, o qeny hh cyMH>e, a KaMO ^h y caMOM A.eAy
yTiHHeiba, He MO>Ke 6hth. IIlTa cy nor^aBapn rpa6HTH, h.iii
oTMMaxH OA HapoAa mof^h 6e3HaKa3H0, KaA h caMH nooa-
BapH, H HapoA, iiaysHMajyhn jeAan Bp^o Ma.m 6poj Cp6a,
HHiuTa HMcy iiMa^iH? A Aa HHcy HHiUTa HMa^H, hhth, h y
OBO BpeMe, HMaTH tom naJHCTHHHTHJe yBe-
Mor.iH, TO ce y
peH>e HiViaTH Moace hito ce HaeecHO sna Aa je napoA, npe
:

ycTaHKa, oho or^o6^i>eH oa TypaKa, TaKO pehn, ao ro.ie

AyuJe, a no ycTaHKy, jeAsa je HMao BpeMena npHBpeAHTH
K04HK0 My je HyH^HO 6h^o x^e6a, jep je cBe jeAHaKO na
BOJCUH 6aBHTH cc Mopao.
4a^e ^PacnpocTHpyhn nor^aBapn
PoAO<i>HHHKHH Be^H :

OBane npeAHne CBOJe no napoAy, ohh cy ce THMe no-

KasHBa^H HapoAy Kao hcthhckh iberoBH Ao6po>Ke.iaTe^fcH,
H naTpHOTH ; n AejcTBnxe^HO y h>hx je 6n^o jcaho >Ke.iaft.e
npoAyJKHTM ycTanaK h He AonycTHTH aaBecTH KanaB nopeAaK
y Cp6HJH. [Hmko Apyrn nnje jKe^iHO Aa ce KanaB nopeAaK
y Cp6HJH saBeAG ochm MHTpono^HTayleoHTHJa, no Aoneme-
HHJaMa Kora je h Poao^hhhkhh, oBaKor caApJKaja nseecTHJa
r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyheMy, AaBao]. Obh hcth nor^iaBapn noA-
roBopn^H cy h aeMyncKe TproBue Aa ohh yBepe IJ,pHora
'Bopt)a, Aa <i>paHHycKa BojcKa hab y Bocny h Aa joj je na-
Mepa Aa aaBojyje Cponjy; Aa je y SeMyny AOCxoBepno h3-
BecHO, Aa je Poao^&hhhkhh caM H3HCKao h3 LI,apHrpaAa mh-
Tpono^Hxa AKceHTHja, Aa c ilhm pemn, n na Mecxy, y Cp-
OHJH, yroBopn KaKBiiM he o6pa30M Cp6HJy Typi^HMa npoAaxH,
H Aaje y tom noc^y nocpeACTBeHHKMHTpono^HT 6eorpaACKH".
))ByHu,aft.a OBa, najKe Poao^hhhkhh y nncMy cbom r^aB-

HOKOMaHAyjyheMy oa 9. janyapa 1808. roAnne, noTBpt)HBa^H

cy nor^aeapH cbojhm pacyjKAenHJaMa [}Kao naM je, uito
P0A0<I>HHHKHH KH MCCTO, FAC Cy Ce OBa 6yHHaft.a HHHH^a,
330 Jl. APCeHHJEBHTV-BATAJIAKA

HH noHMeHi];e nor^aBape HHJe nMenoBao; jep je naivia h3-

eecHO Aa cy ce cse cxapeiuHHe Hapo^ne, noc^e OKOHqanor
^e^a ca mhtpoho^htom AKceHTHJeM, 113 Beorpa^a paamiMe,
AB. je H Kapat)opl)e oTHinao y CBOJe ce^o Tono^y, h 4a je

y Beorpa4y ocxao caMO CoBex ca cbojhm qaenoBHMa.] h hbasl

CTBap OKOH^a^a ce thmc Aa cy ce cbh HBonnja^ii, h Ty
AerAn cnaBaxn. [Ha na Taj naqnH, ko je h3 H>nx Morao hKh
4a one ropft.e naBO^e PoAOOUHHKHHOBe pasr^amaBa, h no na-
po4y o FfoHMa npe^HKyje?] npo6y4MBmii ce 04 cna oiiex cy
iipe4y3e^n hhth h oho npel)amH>e I^pHOMy 'Bopi)y Bnyma-
"eaTii. npeM4a ce cse to Mome yno4o6HTH cyMameTuioj Kyhw,
oneT 3aT0 IJ,pHH Topl)e, Kora je CBaKH Morao ca qamoM
paKHJe Ha CBOjy CTpany noByhn h ck40hhth, a napo^HTO
Ka4 ce FberoBOM caM0^y6HJy no^acKa, h Ka4 My ce KajKe,
4a je OH Heno6e4HM [^yjxe upne naKOCTH !], noBepHBinn
CBCMy lUTO My je 40Ka3aH0, peuieHHJe u,eAe OBe KOH<i>e-
peHUHJe 6vi.A0 je : 4a ce yMO^H MecHH MHxpono^HT, 4a oh
4omaBmer h3 Ll,apiirpa4a MHTpono^HTa AKceHTHJa viavl y6HJe,
n^H y KanaB ManacTHp 3aTBopn. [CnpoMax mhtpoho^ht Ak-
ceHTHJe, LUTa ra je cnam^o! 3ap My je Ma40 611AO iuto ra
je Po40't>nHHKHH,KOMe OH HHJe HH 40iiiao, Beh Kapal)opl)y
H yonuiTe Cp6nMa, K04 MHTpono^HTa ^leoHTHJa yxancHO 6no,
Hero 4a ra joui hcth, no mo^6h Kapat)opl)eBOJ, n y6nje, h^h
Hajnoc^e, y KanaB ManacTwp saTBopn]. H3 cBera, 40 ca4
4oro4HBuier bh4hth ce MOJKe 4a n ja caM HHKaKBe Be-
ce,
4HKe BejK^HBOcTH OHeKHBaTH HO Mory. >KHB^ehH Beh mecTH
Meceu; y cpe4HHM oBora Hapo4a, ja caM Beh npwBHKao pa-
BH04yLUH0 yBHl)aTH H CBHpenocT Hor^aBapa H>eroBHX n r^y-
uocTj H c^e40BaTe^H0 HHMa^o HHcaM ce non^aumo 04
oeaKHx HSBecTHJa, Koja HHcy Mor^a ocTaTH caKpHBena, jep
je UpHH 7iop})e npH3Bao k ce6H MHTpono^HTa 34eiuH>er,
H He caMO yKOpHO ra 3a nenoc^ymnocT H^eroBy, nero My
H JKHBOTy 3rp03H0.,.
))C6opHHK'b'<" 4a.be Ka>Ke: ^^LydHMai; U^pnora 'Bop^a, Ka-
nexan ^ap4aK4HJa no coBCxy P040-
),npe4aHLifi[ Poccin,"
<I>HHHKHHOBOM, n03Ba0 je H Kapat)Op^)a H P0404>HHHKHHa Ha
 p

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 331

pyqaK, He noKaayjyhn ce ^a oh uiToroA 3Ha o Aoro4.HBmeM

ce. PoAO*HHHKHH cc CTapao npH OBOM pyHKy, npeACTaeHTH
BpxoBHOM BO>KAy CBa pl)aBa c^e^CTBa OA no4o6HHX nocxy-
nana, h thmg ycneo je yinHHTH Aa ce je Kapa^opl)e npii
TOMe 3ApaB0 saMiic^HO H y pacyt)HBaH>a norpysHO. KaneTan
MapAaK^HJa AOBpuiHO je 6e3 Mene niTa je Aa.te Tpe6a^o
Kao niTO je Poao*hhhkhh ooHcao
jep je tl^pHH Tiopt^e
ocTao 3a acTa^oM, koa ^apAan^HJe, ao no^aK hoKh. 4pyrH
AaH, noc^e oaora py^Ka, 6no je koa Mene npBH nyx oxKaA
je caA y BeorpaA Aoiuao. H TaKo cBa pemeHHJa n.eroBa
ocTa^a cy 6e3 AejcxBHJa, aokaq My kofoa onex ne CMyxH
yM". [Ho OBOM nocAeAH>eM, rAe Poao<i>hhhkhh Kaace, Kao Aa
cy, noc^e OBora py^Ka koa Kanexana ^apAaK^HJe, cea pe-

meHHJa Kapal)opl)eBa
h^h cBera cyMaiuexmer AOMa
ocxa^a 6e3 AejcxBHJa, OHAa HHJe HMao Kapal)opt)e sauixo
HH MHxponoanxa JeoHXHJa 3BaxH ce6H, hh yKopCBaxii ra
samxo HHJe oh MiixponoAHxa AKcenxHJa y6H0, h^h ra 6a
y KaKaB ManacxHp y saxoneae noc^iao, hhxh My 3axo yrpo-
H<aBaxH >KHBOXy].
))C6opHHKT>" Kame: ,)OxnymxajyhH MHxpono^Hxa Ak-
ccHxiija, IJ^pHH TSopl)e HCKa3ao je cyMH>y cBojy, Aa ce oh
6oJH Aa Cp6HJa ouex ne 6yAe npeAana noA japaM xypcKn.
[Obhm je cxaBOM Poao<i>hhhkhh Hinao na xo : Aa AOKajKe Kao
Aa je Kapai)opt)e HMao cyMH>y na MHxpono^nxa AKcenxHJa,
Aa OH, noBpahajyhH ce y l],apHrpaA, He yHHHH Aa Cp6HJa
onex He 6yAe nopaCohena oa TypaKa; na Aa je 3axo h no-
uiH^ao CBora ceKpexapa PoAOi>HHHKHHy, c openopyKOM, Aa 6h
Ao6po 6h^o hhcmo naxpHJapxy noCwiaxH Hpe3 neMa^Ky nomxy
y I^apwrpaA, a MHxpono^Hxa AKcenxHJa saApJKaxH y Cp6HJH,
Aa He 6h OH ao6ho npn^HKy mxo, xaMo oxHuiaBuiH, MyxHXH
Ha uixexy Cp6HJe. Cae je obo caMa cnjiexna ^ajKa ABOJwae
FpKa, .leoHXHJa H PoAO<i>HHHKHHa. Kapaboptje, 6ainAaje, ca
CBOJHM oor^aBapHMa, ao cyMamecxBa 6ho nnjan, onex nnje
Morao Ha MHxpono^iixa AKceHxnja OBaKO mxo noAOspeBaxn,
3HajyhH nixa My je ycMeno Kasao 3a Ilopxy, h mxa je oa-
roBopHO naxpnjapxy, y cMOxpeH>y nony^efta IlopxHHor. Obo
332 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

ce, lUTo je P0400HHHKHH TJiaBHOKOMaH^yjyheM AocxaBHO, ne

c^a>Ke, He caMO ca SApaBHM 6HCTpnM paayMOM, Hero hh c
Hajnocpe4CTBeHHJHM h Hajo6HqHHJHM]. Oh ce 4yro HHJe
Morao peuiHTH 4a nanHuie hhcmo [jaMa^HO oho na na-
TpHJapxa] Kojera je npojeKT Po^o^hhhkhhom cacxaB^eH.
Oh HeKO^HKO nyxa nomii^ao CBora ceKpexapa k Po-
je
40<i)HHHKHHy 3a 6o^e o6jacHeEbe, ne he au 6o^e 6hth 4a
ce HHCMO nom^e npeKO neMa^Ke nomxe y KoHcxaHTHHono^;
a MHxpono^Hx AKcenxHJe 4a ce ne Hcnymxa h3 Cp6Hje, Aa
He 6h Morao, HHuixa npoxHBHo H>eHrfM MHxepecHMa, y lHa-
pHrpa^y, y^HHHXH.
4a je CBe obo, mxo je Poao*mhhkhh m y obom cbom
nucMy, 04 9. janyapa 1808. roAHne, r^aBH0K0MaH4,yjyheMy
40cxaBH0, HHCxo MHxpoHO^Hxa .deoHXHJa naKocna K^ieBexa,
H HaMemxena ^ajK Po404>HHHKHHOBa, xo heMO mh ca4 noxBp-
4HXH, Kapal)opl)e je 04Max, noc^ie 21. H0BeM5pa, Ka^jecBe,
ca MHxpono.AHxoM AKcenxHJeM, no HacxaB.ienHJaMa n coBe-
TiiMa PoAO<i>HHHKHHOBHM, CBpuieHo, oxHUiao y CBOJe ce.10 To-
no.iy, jep My je, 25. ncxor Meceua HoBeM6pa, ciaBa KpcHor
HMCHa 6hxh HMaaa, na je xnxao mxo npe Kyhn 40hn 4a
ce 3a OBy c^asy mxo 6o^e cnpeMH. no^a3ehH Kapai)opi)e
113 Beorpa4a, on caM co6om Po40<i>pmHKHHy oxnmao, 6jia-
je

ro4apHO My na ynyxcxBHMa n npHJaxe^CKHM coBexnMa y

OKOHHanoM 4e^y ca MHxpono.^HroM AKcenxnjeM, h 3aM0^H0
ra H no3Bao 4a My n oh na C/iaBy y Tono^y 4ol)e, 4a ra
:

yrocxH, 4a BH4H o6Hqaj Hapo4HH npn OBaKUM npasHHUHMa

M 4a ra ca cBHMa cxapemnnaMa Hap04HiiM, BehwM u MaH>HM,
ynoana. H Po40'I>hhhkhh je, 23. H0BeM6pa oxHuiao y To-
no^y H xaMo je xpn 4aHa, ca cBHMa Kapal)opt)eBHM rocxHMa,
y HaJHCKpeHHJeM h Hajnpocxo4ymHHJeM Bece^y npoBeo, jep,
H caM Kapal)opl)e h cbh 4pyrH rocxn, H>era cy 3a 3a-
MnH>aK cBora sece^a h cBHMa cy ohm na H>era ynpxe
4p}Ka./iH,

6iue. 27. noBpaxHO ce je Po40*hhhkhh y Beorpa4 na Ka-

pat)opl)eBHM KOH.Ma, n y cnpoB04y H>eroBHX MOMana, Kao
mxo je Hcxo xaKO n n3 Beorpa4a y Tono^y oxnuiao; a no4
 !

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 3 35

9. janyapoM 1808., onaKO je upHO h .lamno iisBecTHJe o

CTaiby cTBapH y Cp6HJH, r^mBHOKOMaHAyjyheMy noc.iao
Oa CBera uito je Poao^wihhkhh, maBHOKOMaHAyjyheMy
y CBOM nHCMy, oa janyapa 1808., onncao, caMO je to
9.

HCTHHa: 4a je Kapat)opt)e yrpoJKaBao JKWBOTy MHTpono^iiTa.

6eorpaACKor ; ho caMO c tom paa^nKOM uito obo HHJe iteMy
:

miHHO 3aT0, UITO OH HHJe xTeo nociymaTH Kapa^opt)a ^a

MHTponOwiHTa AKceuTHJa y6HJe, uaii a^ ra y KaKaB Ma-
HacTHp saTBOpH, Beh ce je to Aoro4H.io joui ope 4o.iacKa
PoAO<i>HHHKHHOBor y Cp6HJy, npH ciyiajy Ty}K6e jeAHora
nona h3 uaxnje uomapeBa'iKe, r^e je .leoHTuje xtco cnna
pe^euora nona 4a 6y3apHpa, h OH^a My je, Kapal)Opl)e,
naroBopno ))3HaLU ah th 4a cy ce Cp6H npoTHBy TaKBnx
:

H no4Hr.iH ua opyjKJe, /i,a hx pacTepajy, ^a hx noy6HJajy

H Aa KypTa.iHuiy 4euy CBOJy 04 anxoBor nacnjinja n 6e3aKO-
Hiija?".A^H uaK^ieHH JeoHTnje nnje xTeo Aa KajKe can Kana
je CHHO, Hero je PoAO<i>HHHKHHy Ka3ao KaKo je H>eMy 6uao
UVIAO, H P040<I>HHHKHH My je, KaKO H CBe ApyrO, TaKO II
OBO H>eroBo KaawBaibe 3a totob HOBan npHMHO.
3a Behe o6jacHeibe n 3a ^OKas 4a je OBaKO 6h.;io Kao uiTa
CMO Mu OBe Aoral)aje ouHca^iH, mu heMO naBecTn join je^aa
c-iy^aj, KOJH ce je Aoro4HO 6ani y caMO BpeMe ^o^iacKa h
MHTpono.inTa AKceuTiija y Beorpa^. BeneAHKT Kpa^eBuh,
enncKon capajescKn, y Bochh, kojh ce je caM thm npesn-
MenoM Ha3Bao, Kojn je 1805. ro^HHe, Kao npoTOCHHl)e^ ch-
HajcKH, MHMo KapaHTHHy .iHHHJy, 113 XepneroBHHe y ^^^^a-
UHJy Aomao 4a MH^ocTHH>y no 4a.iMamiJH, 3a CnuajcKy Fopy
npocH, 0TKy4a je, h3 npH3peH>a Tora, uito je CTpanau, 6e3

CBaKe 4pyre Ka3Hn, npoTepan 0TKy4 je n 40uiao KOJn je ;

noc^e OBora 4oral)aja c h>hm, 3a KpaTKO BpeMe 4ouiao 3a

eniiCKona capajeBCKor; kojh je, 6y4yhH y CapajeBy Kao
enncKon, ca ^panuycKHM uinnjonHMa, TpitHMa h3 HcTpiije,
uiypoBao H H>iiMa na pyKy nuiao kojh je 04 obhx hcthx
;

FpKa, MapMOHTy 34paB0 npenopyqen u] 04 H>era no3BaH 4a

4ol)e y 4,3iAMa.u,n'}Y ; Kora je Hano.ieon I, no npenopyKaMa
MapMOHTOBHM eUHCKOUOM 4a.^MaTHHCKHM yMHHHO, H KOJH j&^
334 Jl. APCEKHJEBHTv-BATAJIAKA

Ha noc^eTKy, ocraBiiiH naa <J>paHuy3a y 4a^Mau;HJH, h no4

B^a^oM aycrpiijcKOM enncKonoM Aa^MaxMHCKHM 6y4yhH, 3a
y^BopHTH ce H yc^yjKHHM noKaaaxH ce h oboj BJiaAn npe^yaeo
noyHHJaTHTH npaBoc^aBHe Cp6e ^a^MaTHHCKe*. no6eraBuiH
H3 CapajeBa Aomao je 6am y caMO oho speMe y Beorpa^, Ka^
je H MHTpono^HT AKceHTHJe H3 LI,apHrpa4a npncneo, Te xano
ce CSLA Haje^aHnyT, ^eTHpn poljena Tpna y Beorpa^y ca-
CTany. H Kpa^eBwh je K04 ^leonraja na KonaK npHCTao,
H 3a CBe BpeMe, 40K HHJe h3 Beorpa^a y Aycxpnjy npemao,
CBe jeAHaKO koa H>era upe6HBao. Mh cmo CBy TpoJHuy obhx
apxHnacTHpa, HMa^H necpehy, bhahth y HHHOAejcTBOBatt>y
y uipKBH 6eorpaACKOj, 6. AeKeM6pa 1807. foahhc, na Aan
CBCTora oua HnKo^aja.
Kpa^eBHh, a ne MHxpono^HT AKceHXHJe, 6ho je
Ofiaj
Cp6HMa MpsaK rocT, jep cy ohh ne caMO Ap>KaAH nero n
no3HTHBHO 3Ha^n, Aa je on uinnja <i>paHii,ycKa, h Aa je m HHa^e
npoxyBa h SApaBo pl)aB HOBeK, na saxo cy, 36or Ayror ibe-
roBor 3aApH<aBaii.a y BeorpaAy, h ApyJKeiba ca MHxpono-
^HTOM ^eoHTHJCM, Ha OBOF H HaBa-tHBa^H Aa My Ka}Ke: h^ih
Aa OA^asH jeAannyx h3 BeorpaAa KyA 3Ha, uah Aa ra oh
y KaKaB ManacxHp, y Cp6HJH, H3am^e, ta oh ne he Mohn
HMaxH npnAmKe hh y KaKBe no^iHxnqKe HHxpnre yn^exaxH
ce, OA KOJHX ce je Kapal)opt)e 3ApaB0 n^aiuHO. Obo naBa-
^HBaHje, ynpaBO Kapal)opl)eBO, na ^eoHXHJa 36or Kpa^be-
BHha, He caMO mxonpoxHBHO m BapBapcKO 6hjio sa ^e-
je
OHxnja, Hero ce je h caM Poao*hhhkhh 3ApaB0 OAannpao
OBaKHM HapeA^aMa cpncKHM npeMa Kpa^eBnhy.
KaKO ^H Morouie, ^eoHXHJe h Poao<i>hhhkhh, ne caMO
npenexH, nero h 3BepcKH OHtecxoMHXH nocxynaK Cp6a
npeMa KpawbeBwhy, na MHxponoAHxa AKcenxHJa?! KaKO ah
ce He no6ojauie 6apeM oa ceesHaoua Bora, onaKO nenpa-
BeAHO H cxpaxoBHxo oK.ieBexaxH h ou;phhxh Kapat)Opl)a h
noFAaBape napoAne npeA rAaeHOKOMaHAyjyhHM?!

* HpenHCKa o yHHJH 4a4MaTHHCKor enHCKona BeHeAHKra KpaACBHha

ca aycTpHjcKHM npaBHTe^cTBOM, neqaxaBa je y Beorpa4y 1863. ro4HBe.
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 335

OcHM lUTO ce je, cmo Beh o TOMe Kaaa^H,

Kao uito
MMTpono^HT jleoHTHJe, naKOCHO ontisMeH 6yAyhn na Kapa-
l)opl)a H M^a^eHa, OAMax, no ^o^acKy Po40<i>hhhkhhobom y

Beorpa^, oBOMe no4. KOJKy yBynao, h otpobhhm K^eBexaMa

npoTHBy CBHJy Cp6a, a napo^HTO Kapat)opt)a h M^a^ena,
II npoTHBy CBiijy ^pyrnx cTapeiuMHa, Koje cy CBar^a ya Ka-
pal)opl)a cTaja^e, nynnTH, joiuT ce ABa c^ynaja ^oro^e, kojh
cy Po40*HHHKHHa, Beh h 6e3 obhx c^y^ajeBa, jleoHTiijeM
OTpoBaHor, npHpo^HO OHiecToqu^H, h HjcroBy MpaocT h
ocBCTy npeMa M^a^eny h Kapai)opl)y, na HaJBHiun crenen
ya^iHr^ia. O4 obhx c^yqajeBa npBH, oB^e heMO na bhahk h3-

BecTH, 3a y^ocTOBepeifce cBaKora, ko je pa^ HCTHHy 3HaTii,

3a[iiT0 ce je Po40*hhhkhh, y npe^naBeAeHOM nwcMy H>ero-

BOM, OA 9. janyapa 1808., na rjiaBHOKOMaHAyjyher, onaKO

H3pa3H0, r^e KajKe: ^CaMO no ce6H ce paayMe, Aa, noc^e
OBaKor nocTynna, hh ja ne Mory o^eKHBHTH HHKaKBe Be^HKe
BejKAHBocTw. /KiiB^ehn mecTii Beh Meceu no cpeAn napo^a
OBor, [A 6ain My je ca janyapoM 1808. mecTH Meceu 04
KaA je y Cp6HJy Aouiao, a Aomao je 2. asrycTa 1807., sa-
no^nH>ao ce.] ja caM Beh npuBiiKao paBHOAymno yBHt)aTH n
CBupenocT n r^iynocT nor^aBapa cpncKHx".
y Cp6a OA ncKona nocTajao o6Hqaj, Aa na BoKnh
je,

pano KoroA h3 Kyhe, oco6mto Koje cy 3aApy}KHe, OAe y .iob

Te Aa KaKOBy AHB^an y^iOBH Aa ce HbOM npBO OMpce^ M
OBaj o6nqaj ynpajKibaBan je CBanaA, ho noHaJBnme y no-
poAHnaMa, KOJe cy aaApyJKne 6H.ie, a AHB^ann je CBaKor
poAa H cyBHme 6h40, jep je Cp6HJa CBa y luyivie o6pac^a
611A&, y KOJHMa ce je AHB^an 3ApaB0 n 6ecnpHJaTCTBeH0

naxHTH Mor^a. PoAo*HHHKHHy, no AO.AacKy iteroBOM y Beo-

rpaA, neKO oa CTapemnna, noiii.ise na noK^OH h jeAny
MwiaAy H<HBy cpny. Oh, y Ay>KeM BpeMeny, OBy cpHnny npn-
BHKne ce6H xaKo, Aa jyje h3 pyKe xpanno h xaKUM ./lacKa-
H>eM yquHHO jy je, HeoACTynnoM oa H>era. H xaKo je on,
ca OBHM HeBMHHM 3BepHeT0M, Be./1HK0 3aA0B0^bCTB0 HMaO
BpeMe npoBOAHTH. Ha BojKiih pano, 25. AeKeM6pa 1807.
roAHHe, OBa PoAo^nnnKHHOBa cpnHua cjiyqajno H3al)e h3
336 A. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

aB^HJe H>eroBor KonaKa, n 6.iy4ehH no KOJeKaKBMM TecniiM

H KpHBHM coKaLiHMa, AO^e u 40 KOHaKa M^aAenoBor, na
KaKO je Ha obom, yBCK, Be^inKa Kannja oxBopena CTaja^a,
TaKO OHa yt)e n y aB^iijy M.ia4eH0By. Momuh M^a^enoBn,
He ariajyhii ^Hje je to SBep^e, KaKo ra y aB^inJH onase a
OHH ra yxBare, h anajyhH rope noMenyTH o6Hqaj, 04y cBOMe
rocno^apy ii Kanty My: Ebo, rocno^apy, aa Bo>KHh jiOBa^^
(6am H aKO hh je^an 04 h>hx nnje OTnniao y myMy 4a ra
TaMO yjiOBH). M^a46H h caM nnje 3Hao 4a je to Po40ce>ii-
HHKMHOBa cpna, a BH4ehH 4a je M^a4a 11 yrojena, 04o6pH 4a
je 3aK0^y h HcneKy, y mhc4h aKO je ko uoTpaHvH, 4a My
:

je n^iaTH. H TaKO, noneM momuh peneny cpny 3aK0.ty h

04epy, H 40K ce Po40i>nHHKHH, OKO 10
11 caTH, 04 cria-

Baiba 4Hrao, BH4ehH 4a My ce cpna ne jaB^a, 04Max naaiuAe

CBOJe M4at)e, na CBe CTpane, 4a jy Tpante, h obh, y 4yJKeM
TpajKeH>y, 40Tepajy joj Tpar 40 y KonaK M4a4eH0B. Obh,
Po40*HHHKHHOBH, MAix^ii, HOHiuTy ca4 4a HM ce cpHa H34a,
Koja je Beh 40T^e 6HJia aaK^ana h 04epaHa, na M0}K4a ce
Beh H neK^a, h 4o6Hjy na to, 04 M^a4eHa, 04roBop: 4a je
K04 Cp6a o6Hqaj, 4a hito KOMe, na Bomnh yjyTpy caMo
yl)ey nyhy, a oco6hto uito 04 4HB-i>HHe, kojom ce o^iihho
Ha BojKHh OMpcyjy, 4a ce to Bwrne HHKaKO h3 Kyhe He
Bpaha, hhth H34aje, na 4a TaKo n no tomc, h H>HMa cpna
BpaTHTH ce He mojkc. Ka4 obh ca OBaKUM 04roBopoM 04
M4a4eHa 04y h cBOMe rocno4HHy Ka}Ky,}a oh hx oneT no-
BpaxH 4a My cpny nenpeMeno 40Hecy, ho ohh ca npBHM
o4roBopoM 046HJeHH 6y4y. Eto 0TKy4a je Po40*hhhkhh, y
npe4HaBe4eH0M cbom nncMy k r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyheM, H3Beo:
))CBHpenocT H r^ynocT cpncKwx nor^aBapa".
Mm He heMO, 3a OBanaB nocxynaK M4a4eH0B HHUiTa
y no^3y onpaB4aH>a iberoBor HaB04HTH, jep 6h to cacBHM
6e3MecHO h cyBHuiHO 6iiA0 a^H, 4a je Po40<i>hhhkhh, Kao
;

uito je oh y nyhn M^a4eH0B0J KaKoro4 h y cBOJoj, y

,

CBCMy c4o6o4aH 6no, 40ujao M^a4eHy na My Kasao: ,)3Hani

iiiTa je, TH en 4aHac Mojy cpny npncBojno h saiuao, n thmo

CH Me yBpe4H0, jep6o caM ja c thm 3BepHeT0M Be^HKo 3a-

 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 337

40B0^CTB0 iiMao, 3aT0 ja OA Te6e saxTeeaM 4a mm th sa

Mojy jeAHy cpny, 10 ^pyrnx Ha6aBHm, M.^a^en 6m My, ja-
Ma^HO n 6ecnpeKoc^oBHO, h He 10, Hero h 20 cpna, sa OBy
je^ny, Ha6aBH0. A^h oh to HHJe xtco y^nnHTH. 3a itera je
npHJaTHHJe 6h.io, no HayuiHHKy cbomc ^eoHTHJy, onaKaB,
asltkakVibo cn^exeH, nyn h cBupencTBa h H^ecTOKOCTii, panopx

r^aBHOKOMan^yjyheM naniicaTH, h Kapat)opt)a, h cbo nor^a-

Bape cpncKe, y ibeyiy nenpaBe^HO ohphhth.
Mn CMO Beh noHMenue noKaaa^n kojh cy to npoTHB-
HHttH Kapal)opi)eBH 6uaii, a ^a cy th hcth to 6h^h, mh cmo
II nocTyoKe h ^e^aita H^nxoBa na BH411K nsBe^H. Oa caA
y Hanpe^aK jom hcMO ce 6o^e, concTBeHHM nocxynuHivia
ft.HX0BiiM yBepHTH, ^a Apynix npoTiiBHHKa, ochm h>hx, Ka-
pa^op})e y Cp6nJH hh Mel)y cTapemnnaMa, hh y Hapo4,y
,

Hiije HMao, npeM^a heMo, na JKa^ocT, ^ounnje yBHAnxH KaKO

PoAOi>HHHKHH y CBOJHM HucMHMa rjiaBHOKOMaH^yjyheMy ca

CBHM Apyre ^y^e 3a npoTHBHHKe oanaqaBa, u obc no^Mehe
Kao 4a ce OHH npoTimy Kapal)opi)a Bo^nyjy n TyjKe.
3a 6o.Le o6jacHeH>e 11 ocBCT^eite 4oral)ajeBa, kojh he4y
04 ca4 cjie40BaTii, mh ce npHHyl)eHHMa na^asHMO. o THMa
HCTHHHTHM HpoTiiBHHmiMa Kapat)op^eBnM, joui Majio npo-
4y}KHTH peq.
Pe^eHH npoTHBHHHiH Kapat)Opt)eBH h onaKO CTpaxyjyhw
04 H>era 3a cBoje 3.iOKOBapHe naMepe h yMHULtaje, Ka4 je
Po4o*nHHKHH 4omao y Cp6HJy jom cy ce BehMa ymyp6a,Aii
II Hon^aum^H 6h4h, 4a Kapat)op]^e ne 3a4o6HJe Po40^hhh-
KHHa, H 4a Hx, K04 H>era, ne onTymn, h 4a ra, npe no3HaH-
CTBa H y4Bopeft.a ibHxoBor K04 Po40<i>HHHKHHa, He yBepn o
CyUITHOCTH H HCTHKHTOCTH ft.HXOBnX HeCpehHHX HaMCpa H
me.ha,. Kapal)opt)e TaKOBo iiito ^hhmth hh na Kpaj naMexH

Hiije HMao. TaKOBo mxo hhhhth hhcko je 3a ifcera 6h.io.

Onje o BHuieM MeMy, h 40Ctojhom Be^HKor h jyna^Kor 4yxa

ifceroBor, mhc4ho h HpoMHin^ao. A^h, Kao hito je Ma40
BHuie peneno, ifceroBH hpothbhhi^h, 6ojehn ce xora, hoxhto
OHH, Cpe4CTB0M MHXpOHO^HTa 'leOHTHJa, a n04 <I>HpMOM npH-
BpjKeHHKa pycKHx, c Po40*HHHKHHOM yHOSHaxH ce H ibeMy
HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 22
338 .1. APCEHIIJEBin^-BATA.lAKA

npenopyqHTH ce. YcneBmH y tom no m.ejbii ifcuxoBoj, ohh

cy ce Po40<i>nHHKnHy ii ycMeno na Kapa})opl)a, Mia^eHa h
JyroBHha TyatiWH, na jaMa^no, no HacTaeaefty jleoHTHJesoM
H no coEGTy PoAo^HHHKHHOBOM, H nHCMeHy My Tym6y, npo-
THBy Kapab)opi)a, ^a^H. Y TyjK6n oBoj ohh cy najupifce
K^ieBexe na Kapaj^optja Ha6au;a^H. Ohh cy noKaaaAH 4a je :

Kapat)opt)e TnpaH 4a je oh npeoTeo B^acx na^. acM^bOM n

;

napo^OM ^a je M.iore aac^yjKene ^by^e noy6Hjao

; 6e3 4a
cy noHMeHi;e noKasa^H, kojh cy to; 4a oh caMOB.iacxByje
6e3 H HaJMaiber orpannqeHja H>eroBe Bo^e, n 6e3 4oroBa-
paH>a c H>HMa 4a HHKaKBy aaKOHHTocx y 3eM^H ne 40Hy-
;

mxa 4a ce yBe4e 4a hhko nnje cnrypan ca jkhbotom, HMaft.eM

;

H Hamhy; 4a 04 H>era, Kao 04 ^oseKa, kojh je y6H0 oua h

o6ecHO pot)eHor 6paTa, ne Mome ce oneKHBaTH nuKaKBa 40-
6pa no aeM^y 11 Hapo4, h 4a ohh, Kao npHBp/KenHUH pycKH
c Hapo40M 3aje4H0 ne HMajyhn HHKaKBe Ha4e}K4e 3a oncxa-
naK H o64pmaH,e, Kao h sa Hanpe40BaH>e 3eM.te h Hapo4a,
a JKe^ehn no4 uapcmiM pycKHM aaKOHHMa 6hxh, MO^e: 4a
ce Kapat)opt>e, ca BpxoBHe B^acxn 36auH.
II3 npe4HaBe4eHHX nocxynaKa ^eoHXHJeBHX n Po40't>H-

HHKHHOBHX, H HsHxoBor pacHo^o^Keiba npcMa Kapai)opl)y,

CBaK ^aKO Mome ce6ii npe4cxaBHTH c KaKBHM je 3a40B0.b-
cxBOM 04 H>HX o6ojnue OBaKor ca4pjKaja oBa 'rym6a. 40'4eKaHa.
4oK je Po40'i>HHHKHH y Cp6HJy H3 B^auiKe 4omao, Kao
mxo CMO Beh xo bh4h^h, 401^6 h Mnxe-bcoH xaMo yMpe, h
Ha H^eroBO Mecxo nocxaB^en 6y4e Kifca3 IIpo3opoBCKH. KaKO
je 4aK^e ca4 Po4o<i>hhhkhh y Cp6HJH, h KaKo cy Kapat)op-
t)eBH, UAH 6ojbe pehw onmxera pe4a h je4HHcxBa npoxHB-
:

hhuh, npeo6yKaBuin naK^ene CBOJe naiviepe y xa.fcnne noxpa-

}KHBaiba HeKaKBHx uapcKHX saKOHa, HCKaKBor ry6epHaxopa
4a Cp6HJ0M ynpaB^a u KOHmTHxyu,HJe, h y npHBpn^eHocx
K PycHJH, yxHxpn^H Haj6^H}Ky, h H:.HMa .lacKajyhy npn.uiKy
y jleoHTHJy h Po4o<i>nHHKHHy, ca4 3a4o6HXH h npoxHBy Ka-
pat)Opt)a xyjKHTH ce, xo cy ohh TyH^6e CBOJe, ynyhcHH Po-
40<i>nHHKHH0M, Ha HMC KHiasa rip03opoBCKor, Kao mxo heMO
BH4HXH, npeno Po40't'HHHKHHa H n04H0CH4u. Ebo KaKO pycKa
 HCTOPIIJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 339

iicTopHJa OBora paTa, y qacTii I. ta. X, na CTp. 126. o toimg

roBopn: }KejiehH yTBpAHxn Beae ca Cp6HMa, Ktt>a3 TTposo-
poBCKn ocHajKHO je oTpjaA HcajeBa, kojh ce cocTOJao ao
caA caMo H3 jGAHora 6aTa^0Ha O^onei^Kor no^Ka, h je^Hor
no^Ka Kosa^Kor, Oh je noc^ao HcajeBy neT 6aTa.toHa ne-
uiaKa H je^aH KoaaqKH uoak; a Cp6HMa, no BHCoqajuieMy
noBe^/ieHHJy 6h^o je noc^ano 6000 AyK. [Obo cy ohhx 6.000
4yK. 04 KOJHX je, MHxe.fccoH, je^ny xujbSLAy Aao AenyxaTHMa
Ha TpomaK, a 5000 noc^ao je no Farnhy Kapat)opl)y na
seMa^cKe noTpe6e.] n OTnpaB^beH hm hh>khhhpckh Majop ^a
nper^ie^a H rAeuixo onpaBHcpncKe rpa^oBe. [OBaj je iih>kh-
HupcKH Majop TeK 1811. roAMHe Aouiao y Cp6HJy, n no CBoj
npn^HHH Taj je OHaj, Majop 6apoH /^H^wh, Kojera je panopT
y V. MacTH ro./iy6Hi;e, Hane^iaTan].
He o6pahajyhH Cp6H
BHHMaHHJe cBOJe Ha TaKO yKasHBany hm noMoh, ohh cy ce
KpaJH>e cTpaujH.n 4a he Pycn, npn 3aK./byMeHHJy Kone^Hor
Mnpa c TypHHMa, ocTaBnxn plhx oneT y noAancTBy TypcKOM
OHaKO Kao uiTO cy h npe 6viau. Ha^iaaehH ce npii I^pnoM
TDopl)y pycKH KOMecap Po40i>hhhkiih cBaKojano je cTapao
ce ycnoKOJHTH nx, n najnocie, pa^n Beher H>HXOBor o6Ha-
AeHvAGHja, Mopao hm h HanncMeHO, 7. anpw^a 1808. ro-
4HHe, 4aTH, KasaBuiH HMyncTOM: 4a 6jiarono./iyHHJe cpn-
CKor HapoAa jecT je^HnH na PviaBHHx npeAMOTa none^ennja
HMnepaTopa A.ieKcaH4pa KOMecapy nameMy npe^cTojao
;

je jom n Be.AHKH Tpy4 o yTnmaft.y BHyxpenHx paaAopa Cp6a

HeroAOBaBuiHx na caMOB,iacHo yHpaB.^aH.e I^pnora 'lDOpl)a.
Ohh cy Beh AOT^ie aouuh, 4a cy mo^h.ih Kitaaa Ilpoao-
poBCKor 4a ra oh a6ai;H. [Kao 4a ra je oh nocTanno aa
BpxoBHor B0JK4a, na ra MO>Ke Ka4 ro4 xohe h a6aHnTH].
Po40<i>HHHKHH ycneo je BocnocxaBHTH cnoKojcTBHJe n yry-
uiHTH Bo./iHeHHJa. [To heMO 4a^e Bn4HTH KaKO je BOcno-
CTaB.bao cHOKOjcTBHJe, H KaKO je CTHuiaBao Bo^nennja"].
Ofia peqena HCTopnja KajKe npBo 4a cy PycH meAiiAu
:

yTBp4HTH CBeae aa Cp6HMa 4pyro 4a cy Cpon, npn cBeMy

; :

TOMe HiTO HM je cBana noMoh HnHjena, h hito hm je cbg

je4HaK0 no<i>TopaBaHO yBepeibe 04 cxpane Pycnje, 4a je
22*
340 Jl. APCEHHJEBHTv-BATA.lAKA

jeAHHO, H3 r^aBHHX 6pHra HMnepaxopa A./ieKcaH4pa, cxapaibe

o ocHOBaHby h o yTBpt)ett.y nocTOJanor h 6;iarono^yqHor
CTaiba Hapo^a cpncKor, 6ecnpecTaH0 6oja^H ce 4a onex
uoA TypKe He noTna^Hy Kao luto cy h npe 6h^h, Ka^ Py-
CHJa c TypcKOM kohc^hh MHp 3aK.i>yqH h Tpehe ; : KaKO cy
ce Cp6H Ha caMoynpaecTBo Kapal)opl)eBO TyjKH^H, h KH>a3a
HpoaopoBCKor mo^h^h 4a ra 36auH, na 4a je Po4o<i>hfihkhh
ycneo, c BejiHKHM Tpy40M, yTumaTH necnoKojcTBa, h ynpo-
THTH Bo^neHHJa. HcTHHa je 4a cy PycH meAUAu yTBp4HTiT
CBese ca Cp^HMa, jep cy xe CBeae, paayMe ce, h ibuma., j
OBOM paxy c Typu,HMa, Hui^e y HHTepec, h 3a to hm nnje
HHMajio Tpy4a HyntHO 6uao, jep cy Cp6H yTBp4o 4p}Ka^H
M Ha4a^H ce, Mpe3 Ty CBeay, 4ohn 40 64arono^yqHe 6y-
4yhH0CTH cBOJe. IIlTa BHiiie, Cp6HMa je CBe3a ca PycuMa^
Kao ca je4HHon4eMeHOM h je4iiH0BepH0M 6pahoM, neonxo-
4HMa 6H^a, H Ka4 je H>HMa pyKa Te cBese npyjKena ohh
cy je 3aHCTa HCKpeno, npocTocp4eqHO h 6e3 CBaKor oko-
^HmeH>a ca cbhm cpneivi npHXBaTH^H, 4p>KehH: 4a Ta cBesa
HHKaKBHM je4H0CTpaHHM HHTepecHMa noKO^e6aHa h same-
ft.eHa 6hth ne MOHte. Ohh (Cp6H) HHcy 3Ha^H 4a y noAu-
THKH He 3Ha ce, HH 3a je4HHon^eMeHCTBO, hh 3a je4HH0-
BepcTBO. Cp6H cy, 3a cxBahaibe panyna y no^HTHqecKHM
04H0uiaJHMa H 4aHac join Bp^o npocTH a aKO ce je Kojii
;

HOBCK Ka4ro4 ue^y ibuua, h na^asHo, kojh je ananefte 04-

Homeiba ho^hthhhhx no3HaBao, h 3Hao KaKO Tpe6a 04 ibwx
pa^yn 4pH^aTH, TanoBor cy, h^h Cp6H caMH, no npocTOTH
h He3HaH>y CBOMe, ne pa3yMeBajyhH ra, OTyl)HBajiH, h^h ra
je 4Hn^0Mai;HJa pycKa Hcno4 pyne cbojhx c^enoHpHBpH<e-
HHKa, oneT Cp6a, roHH^a 3aT0, hito je TanaB, n iuto
,

HHJe c^eHH npHBpHteHHK pycKH, na 4a je h r^yn, oneT 6n

ra OHH 3a naMexnor npor^amaBa^n. Ha noc^iexKy, 4a cy
ce Cp6H 6oja4H 04 Kone^nor yMHpeiba pycKor c TypunMa^
xo je HCXHHa, Kao mxo cmo mh xoMe Beh roBopw^n ho ;

H 4a ce y6ojaTH nncy Mor^iH, h xoje 0CBe40tieHa ncxnna.

PycHJa, 1812. ro4HHe, saKwbyqn c TypnwMa 3a cede noAe-
3aH MHp, a Cpdnja, HwIH Hapo4 cpncKH, caBCSHHK pycKH,
 . HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 341

TipH CBiiM iberoBHMrpAHHM H HeonHcaHHM mepTBaMa, H npH

M.'ioro6poJHHM nncMeHiiM ii ycMCHUM yBepaBaibiiMa, 4a 6.1a-
rono^y^HJe Hapo^a cpncKor jecT jeAima 04 r^aBHiix 6piira
iberoBor Be^H^iecTBa iiMnepaTopa A^eKcaHApa, M^oro je
rope Hero na KocoBy ITo^y, 1813. ro^HHS, nponao, h y
M./ioro je rope 11 n^ecToquje cyHtaibCTBO noxnao Hero uito

je HKa^a npe 6no.

yKepTBe, no4HeuieHe napo^oM cpncKHM, 3a cbc Bpewe
TpajaH^a H>eroBe 6op6e npoTiisy Typana, HapaBHO 3a con-
CTBeHO oc^o6ol)eH>e, TaKO cy 4a hx HOBeK HHJe y
Be./iHKe

-cxaiby npe^cxaBHTH h npoMepHTH; a nponacT aeroBa, 1813.

ro4HHe, TaKo je rp^na, }Ka.iocHa h necpehna 4a, 0HeBH4uy xe
yHvacne cpncKe nponacxn, Mopa ce cpue 04 opeBe^HKe xyre,
H ca caMOM onoMCHOM Ha ifay, pa34Hpaxn ; h Cp6ii, 3a CBe
xo, y cxporoMe CMHC^y, Mopa ce npHsnaxH, noMohy 11 4ej-
<jxBHxe4HHM HacxojaBaH>eM PycHJe, 4o6ii^h cy obo cxaH^e,
y KOMe ce 4aHac na^ase. Ho OBaKOBO cxaH>e llopxa je H^HMa
Hy4H.ia Ha KOHuy 1807., y cpe4nHii 1808., na nsMany 1810.
H y JyHHJy Meceuy 1812. ro4HHe, 40K joiiix HHJe 6ho xpan-
xax 6yKypemKH, H3Mel)y PycHJe h Ilopxe 3aK^yqeHii, ny6^H-
UiipaH. Cxojxe, Cp6H, na ona3y, oxBopnxe yMa o^h, y4a^Hxe
3.io6He H ce6HqHe cxpacxn 04 ce6e 0H4e, r4e sac npn^HKa
40Be4e 4a uixo 3a oxe^ecxBO h cboj Hapo4 pa4Hxe. Cbo
Momexe H xpe6a 4a jKopxByjexe 3a oxe^ecxBO, a4n oxe-
^ecxBO, He CMexe hh sa luxo h hii 3a Kora jKepxBOBaxn.
Bume ynoMenyxa pycKa HCXopnja KajKO h xo, KaKO je
HjHxob KOMCcap, KpoMe cBera 4pyror, jomx h Be^iiiKH xpy4
iiMao yKpohaBajyhH m cxnmaBajyhn Bnyxpene y Cp6HJH pa3-
4ope, H KaKO je ycneo ycxanoBHXH cnoKOJcxBHJe h yxHuiaxn
BO^HOHMJa. Mh heMO 0B4e, H3 COnCXBenHX P040<I>HHHKHH0BnX
iiSBecxHJa, HjeroBe peqii naBecxH, c KOJHMa je oh yKpohaBao
BHyxpene pa34ope, h cxniuaBao BO^nennja, o KOJHMa heMO
4a^e H npocxpaHHJe roBopiixH. Oh Ka>Ke BOJinyjyhHM ce:
))Ja BaM He Mory jeMCXBOBaxH, 4a Kapal)opl)e, Ka4 npiiMn
Bauie OBaKOBO niiCMo [Koje cy 6y4-xo BOJinyjyhn ce na-
342 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-EATA.lAKA

MepeHH 6uMi ibeuy noc^aTH y Tono^y] ne he ^ohn c Boj-

CKOM y BeorpaA h cbg eac ncehii." 3ap ce oBaKHM pe^HMa
CTHiiiaBajy Bo^HeHHJa H yKpohanajy pa34opH? H ko hc MO>Ke
BH4HTH 4a je PoAO*HHHKHH, OBaKO pa^etiH, racHO BaTpy ca
aeJTHHOM? H 3aT0 cy oneT, Be^HKOMOJKHH r^aBH0K0MaH4y-
jyhH, CTanyjyheM 6e3 CBane KOHxpo^e y Cp6HJH P040-
<i)HHHKHHy, He caMO CBe BepoBajiH, nero cy ra h iipoTHBy
TyH<6H cpncKHx, 6paHH^H m mxa Bwiue: h ohii cy Cp6e
OKpiiB^HBaaH, Ka4 cy ce ohh na PoAO<i>HHHKHHa, 1809. n
1810. roAHHe, TymuAa.*)
4a je 6uA0 y Cp6HJH pas^opa, to je ncTHHa, ajiu 11
KaKBH cy TH pasAopH 6h4h, aaiuTO cy 6imh h koJh cy bh-
hobhhi;h Tora, mm cmo TOMe HMa./iH pe^, u to je CBe ^an-
TH^HO 40Ka3aHo; HO BOAHemi']a, Koje koa Cp6a, h cpncKw
pehn, 3HaqH ynpaBO ))6yHa, HHKa4 HHKaKBO npoTHBy Ka-
pai)op})a H iberoBHx nocTynaKa, y Cp6HJH, HHJe 6mA0, na n
caMH pasAopM, y KOJHMa cy caMO 7 8ce6HqHHx cTape-
iDHHa ynacTBOBajiH, Bor sna 611A11 ce cmc^h o6ejio4aHHTH,
Aa. Po40<i>HHHKHH HHJo pas^Hpaqe, h H>HX0Be Tya{6e npoTHBy
Kapat)opl)a ca 6./iaroHaK.rioinhy, npHMao.
4a je PoAO<i>HHHKHH c jeAue CTpane, OBe TyjK6e npo-
THBy Kapal)opt)a 0A6auH0, na 4a je h Tya^HTe^HMa coBe-
TOBao 4a ce TaKOBor anxoBor nocTynama Maxny, 40Ka3aBmH
hm: 4a TaKOBOM HeMy 6am h Ka4 6u Kapai)opi)e 4ejcTBH-
Te^HO TaKaB 6ho Kao uito ra ohh onncyjy, HHJe ca4 BpeMe,
jep cy HM TypuH HHKaKBa jom H3Be-
joui y Kyhn, h jep
CHor H CTaviHor usrAeAs. 3a cnrypHocT CBOra nocTOJanor
oncTaHKa h 6y4yhHocTH, neMajy, o neny, npe CBera 4py-
ror, 4a HM ce Tpe6a ca4 je4HH04ymH0 6opHTH h 6pHHyTH
6e3 ynymTaH>a y Met)yco6He 6op6e h TpBeH>a; a c 4pyre,
4a je H caMor Kapat)opl)a, aKO je hcthhhto yBepen 6ho 4a
H K04 ftera HMa KaKBHx ce6H4HHx ncTyn-ieiba, y MeTHpn
OKa, nocoBeTOBao, na 4a je najnoc^e n HMenoM u,apa CBora,
H npBHM, H 4pyroMe, nonpeTHO, Kao ujto cy areHTH pycKH,

*) Bh4h flBoeHHijft CCopHHK'b" 3a roAHHy 186 4., J\& 8. crpaHa 23 9.

 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 343

H y HaJHOBHJe epeMe, h to cacBHM HevMecHo, y Cp6HJH mi-

HH^iii, OHii 6ii 3a jaMaHHO noc.iyma.iH, je^HO no npocTOxn

H Heanaiby CBOMe a ^pyro h 04 CTpaxa npn cnoMeny

HMena uapeea, h oa necpehnnx naMepa cbojhx o^ycxawiH
611. Ha Ha^HH 4a je Poao<i>hhhkhh ^ejcTBoeao n no-
oeaj
CTynno, on^a 6n ce ynpaBO Mor^o pehn 4a je oh BHyxpene
:

pas^ope n BO^ineHHJa, aKO cy KaKBa 6H^a, ycneo yKpoTiixn

H CTHmaTH, KoJH cy ce tck, ca AO^iacKOM iberoBHM y Cp-
6njy, ciLiHTii oxno'^ie.^iH. A^in, sa necpehy Cp6HJe, oh y
MecTO 4a oBaKO pa^n, caMO je ciymao m hoboaho ce no
KwieBCxaMa h ona^an^HMa .leoHTHjeBUM, n no TOMe, no yse-
peHiUMa OBor, 6^aroHaK.iOHO je npnMao h Tyy}-:HTe.i>e, n
H>nxoBe HenpaBe4.He n naKOcne ryjKoe npoxnBy Kapa^opt)a,
oxKy^a cy obh, x. j. xyHtHxe^n, napaBHO saK^y^eHje na-
npaBH^H, Ka4 Pa^o^nnnKHH HjHxoBa ona^aiba h TyHi6e npo-
xnBy Kapal)opt)a cacwiymasa h npnMa, bhuioj cbojoj B^iacxn
cnpoBO^n, n HjHx, npasHxe^tcxBy ibnxoBOM He caMO He OAaje
Bch nx K paa^opy joui BehMa no^cxnne, 4.a nocao
je h>hxob
PycHMa no bo^lh, h xepa^in cy y nanpe^aK, Kao mxo he ce
h3 4a.ber noBecxBOBaH>a yBiunxn, 40 y caMy, n anxoBy n
onuixy, nponacx.
npeM4a ce na OBor 40B4e mxo cmo uanmcdiAii o 40-
rat)aJHMa y Cp6HJH, n H3 4a.ber mxo he c.ie40BaxH, Kao h
H3 04HemeHMJa pycKnx npeMa Cp6HJH, a napoqnxo h3 40-
Hecennja Po40<jHHnKHHOBHx r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyhHMa, jacHO
yBH4HXH KOJH cy npoxiiBHHun Kapa^opt)eBn 6n^in,
Mor./io,
H KoJH cy ce npoxHBy tt>era PycnMa xyjKHxn Mor^in, n kojh
cy ce 4ejcxBHxe^Ho n xyH^njin, onex 3axo, mh heMO, na
Hta^iocx, yBH4HXH H3 PycKor BoeHHor C6opHHKa KaKO Po-
40<I>HHHKHH Tym6e HBBeCHHX H HCXHHHXHX npOXHBHHKa Ka-
pa^)Opi)eBHx, h Bo^nennja, Koja cy obh npn^nHjaBaxn Mor.iH,
no4Mehe M.ia4eHy h CBCMy xe^^y CoBexa Hapo4Hor, n obo
je Po40<t>nHHKnH 3axo xaKO ^hhho, n r.iaBHOKOMaH4yjy-
hcMy y CBOJHM 40HeceHHJaMa onncHBao, mxo je anao, 4a
ce Kapal)Opt)y nnrnxa yqnHHXH rfe Mome ca xy}K6aMa no-
je4Hnx cxapemnna, n aKO cy xe cxapemnne Bor sna KaKBy
344 JI. APCEHnJEBHTi-BATAJIAKA

BaJKHocT KOA Pyca HMa^ii, 40K ce, xe^o CoBeTa, npe^cxa-

Bvfcajyhe napoA, na H>era ne noMHe TyjKHXH.
Mh cmo, Ma^o BHme, noKaaa^H Kano je nocie cwpTH
BojKe FpyjoBiiha, HBan JyroBHh, mccto iberoBo, r.iaB-
Hor cGKpeTapa, y CoBexy, sacTynno, h KaKO cy c H>nMe,
H CTC^aH }KMBKOBHh Te^GMaK H JepeMHJa Ta^mh, cynep-
ceKpexapHMa, 6h^h. A^h, y oboj 1807. toahkh, Ka^ cy Pycn
npiiMHpje c TypqHMa aaK^yqpuH, na KaKO HHKaKsa cuo-
Mena y tom aan^yqeiby o Cp6nMa yqwHtuH Hiicy, 4a ce
TO npHMHpje M Ha fbhx pacnpocxpe, to je Kapal)opi)e, ca
CoBeTOM, 04pe4H0 JyroBHha 4a H^e y B^aiiiKy, y r^asHy
KBapTHpy pycKy, h aKO ce ibeMy noKaHte nyjKHHM, ^a 11 y
caMH neTep6ypr o^e, h 4a, npe^ npecTO^OM HMnepaTop-
CKHM, ^.ejcTByje o HCX0AaTajcTB0BaH>y, 4a ce, saK.tyqeHo
npHMHpje H na Cp6e pacnpocTpe, h JyroBHh, no OBOJ na-
pe4,6H, 04e. JyroBHh je Tano, y B^auiKOJ, saTeKao JepeMHJy
jomx c kohugm JyHHJa, ys MapKHsa IlaB-iyqy,
Tariiha, kojh je,
H3 HeroTHHe y B^auiKy oxHuiao h TaMo ce, npn r^aBHOJ
KBapTHpn pycKoj, neynynoMoheH y ohom uito je oh xaMO
pa^Ho, saApjKaBao. JyroBnh ^oneo je H3Mel)y ocTa.iHX, con-
CTBCHO H>eMy 4aHiix npenopyKa, n na^or 04 CoBCTa Fa-
rnhy 4a ce y Cp6njy ooBpaTH, a^n 11 ochm Tora, JyroBnh
je 04Max KaKO ce nojaBHO npn r^iaBHOj KBapTHpH pycKOj,
Kao CBecTpano H3o6paH\eHH MyjK, a noHamajyhn ce no cBOje-
seMa^CKOM o6Hqajy, Farnha y sacenaK CBOJ 3a6auH0. Obo
yHHJKeHje, Kojera JyroBnh HHJe npHHHHHTe.t 6ho, Hero oho
je caMO C060M 40111.^0, 34paB0 je Famha yBpe4H^o, n oh
ce je 36or Tora, c JyroBwheM, y B^amKoj h nocBal)ao.
Obo oncTOjaTC^CTBO HHJe Mor^o ocxaTH Heno3HaTO, KaKO y
B^aniKOj npH rjaBHoj KBapxHpn, xaKO n y Cp6HJH. Farnh
ce, cKOHueM HoBCM^pa noBpaTM y Cp6HJy, h npBO My 4040
6y4e oqpHHTH JyroBwha K04 Po4o<i>nHHKHHa, Kojera je, h
npe OBor FarwheBor ona4aH>a, Po40't>iiHHKHH HenaBiuno. 3a
FarnheM nacKopo noBpaTH ce h JyroBiih, h o6oJHHa 6y4y
HCK^yqeHH m3 CBane 4p>KaBHe c4y>K6e. llpBH h3 no6y^eHja
caMor npaBHTewbCTBa, a 4pyrn no nacTojaTe^Hoj iiHTpHm
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 345

Po40<i>HHHKHHOBOJ, AejcTBOBaBiiioj qpes KancTana ^ap^aKJiijy

),HCKpeHO npeAaHor PycMJH." IlpBH je o^Max OTHinao Mh-
^eHKy y Ilopeq, m TaMO je koa H>era ocTao ao no^exKa
1811. ro^HHe, y Ka'iecTBy cenpeTapa H>eroBor, Kora Apn^asa
HHJe n^aha^^a, aok h Mn.ieHKO HHJe upnuy^eti 6ho cacBHM
H3 Cp6HJe oTHhH; a 4pyrn, caeAyjyhe 1808. ro^HHe, y Cen-
TeM6py Meceuy, OTBopno je y Beorpa^y ,)Be4HKy IIlKO./iy."
H xaKO, ca4 je Cxe^aH >KnBKOBMh Te^eMaK caM, h jcahhh
ceKpexap y CoBexy ocxao, aaw He na 4yro BpeMe, 6y4yhH
AB. je H OH 36or neKHX yapoKa, o KOJHMa* heMo mh AOUHHJe

roBopHXH, y Hacxynajyhoj ro^HHH 808., H3 penene c./iyHi6e

1

HCK.byHeH, H Ha Mecxo H>eroBO, hb Cy^a Beorpa^cKor yaex

je Muxsmjio rpyjoBnh, pol)eHH 6pax yMp^or BojKe Fpyjo-
BHha, npBor cenpexapa coBexcKor.
Cxe<i>aH }KHBKOBHh Te^eMaK, Aoinao je y Cp6HJy oko
no^OBHHe OBe 1807. ro4HHe. Oh je po^oM h3 ^epcBHha ce^a
c one cxpane <I>pymKe, .aejKeher na o6a^n 4yHaBa. H oh je
3ApaB0 H3o6pa>KeH qoBeK 6ho, h Kao xaKBor, npaBHxe.'bCXBO
cpncKO oAMax ra je y cjyHt6y Ap}KaBHy yse.io. Y no^exKy H>e-
roBor c.iyaieH>a, h oh je Kao h Farnh hocho xHxy^y cenpe-
xapa coBexcKor, a^iH h oh Kao h FarHh c^a6o cy ce 3a-
HHMa.iH ynyxpauiHjHM ^e^HMa CoBexa, Beh je n }KHBK0BHh
ynoxpe6wi>aBaH 6ho no pa3HMM nopyqennjaMa. Hajnpe je
nomH./baH 6ho no pyAHHi;HMa, y KOJHMa ce sna^o 4a KMa
o^OBHe py4e. Obo je c H>HMe 3axo HnH>eHO mxo je oh, H3Mei)y
4pyrnx HayKa, h xeMHJy Cviymao. A nomxo je, BHUie cno-
Menyxo npHMHpje, H3Mel)y PycHJe h TypaBa, 3aK^yqeH0,
Koje ce Kao mxo cmo bhah^h, h na Cp6e pacnpocxp.io,
je,

y noqexKy 1808. ro Anne, npaBHxe.bcxB0 je /KnBKOBnha no-

c^a^o y Bhahh, y xaoqe, My^a-namn bhahhckom, kojh je,
xaKO pehH, y He3aBHCHMocxH oa Ilopxe na^asno ce, h kojh
je no xoMe, cenapaxno ca Cp6HMa AoroBapao ce h mhp sa-
K^by^HBao. My^a-nama je obo mhhho hoboaom concxBennx
HHxepeca, a CpdnMa cy, onmxn ibhxobh seMa^CKH HHxe-
pecH Ha.iara^H, 6Hxn y Ao6pOM CHomeHiijy ca hcxhm, Koje-
ra je B^aAy, peKa Thmok. oa Cp6HJe pasAe^HsaAa, h ca
346 .1. APCEHHJEBHT^-BATA.1A.KA

CTpane Kojera, y OBaKOM OAHomeity iberoBOM npeMa IIopTii,

onacHOCT, uau HanaAaEbe TypaKa na Cp6HJy, niije Mor^o
rposHTw.
Kra ce je >KHBKOBHh, y CenTeM6py Meceiiy, h3 Bii-
4HHa noBpaxHO, h Ka^ je CTa^HHM ceKpeTapoM CoBexa
nocTao, OH je OTno^eo hbcto Po40<i>HHHKHHy o^^asHTH, h c
fbHMe ce caonniTaBaTH. Pl3Met)y PoAo<t>nHHKHHa h Cp6a, a
Hanoce, usue^y M^a^ena h JyroBwha, na m caMor Kapa-
^opi)a, Beh je Baxpa MpaocTH pacna^ena 6H^a, na no xoMe
na GBaKora je, i^ojn je OBaKO ^hhho Kao /KnBKOBHh, npa-
BHTe^cTBO no^oapeBaTH yapoKa HMajio, Ma 4,a JKuBKOBwh
HH H3 KaKBe 3^e HaMepe, obo HecTO CBoje caonuiTaBaibe
ca Po^o^HHHKHHOM, HHje ^HHHO. Pe^eHH }KHBKOBHh 6ho je
ep-io BaTpene nanpacHTe napaBw. On ynnTan je^noM oa
M^a^ena y CoBeTy, aauixo oh TaKO necTO k PoAO^HHHKnny
OA^aaw, H KaKBa noc^a c itHMe Bpmn, KaA, nanpacHTO 04-
roBopn : ^A nrro je KOMe aa thm cxa^o, aap ja ne cmcm
nhn KOMe xohy, n cacTajaxH ce c khm HMaM Bo^y?" 6yAe
HCK^yqeH na c^iym6e. H noc^e je jkhbho y BeorpaAy Kao
npHBaxan HOBeK, Kao no4 bhaom noKpoBnTe.i>CTBa Po40<i>h-
HHKHHOBOr, AOK HajnOC^C HHJe C IbHM, y 1809. rOAHHH, H?
Cp6HJe H no6erao. \

Obhm noBOAOM, H }KHBK0BHh ce Te^eMaK, npoxMBHn-

UiiMa Kapat)opl)eBHM npHApy>KH, n na^ je ca Poao*hhhkhhom
H3 Cp6HJe no6erao, n y Kpa^eBy ce, ca cBHMa 6eryHUHMa,
no pacno^OHveHiy h mh^iocxh xa^after r^aBHOKOManAyjyher,
KH>aaa BarpaxHona, npn Po40*HHHKHHy na^aano, oh My je
34paB0 y noMohn 6ho y CBaKOM OAHomeH>y, a naJBtnue y cn^ae-
xaH>y naK^eHHx AOHecennja r^^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhnMa na Ka-
t)Opl)a, MjiaAcna, Mn^oja h JyroBwha.
1810. npn nocxyn.ieH>y aa r^asHOKOMaHAy-
roAHHe,
jyher rpa<i>a KaMencKor II. KaA je, no OBora napeA^H, jcaho
OAe^CHjC pycKe bojckc OBaMO y Cp6HJy, koa HeroxnHa, noA
KOMaHAOM renepa^-Majopa rpa<i>a IlyKaxoBa npeuuo, n KaA
je Kapa^;opl)e, no neBO^bn, npoxHBy CBHJy cbojhx xyHtCn n
moa6u, Mopao onex ne npnpoAHor Pyca, 40BeKa noA cxa-
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOrX yCTAHKA 347

peuinHCTBOM H B.iiijaHKJeM Po40i>nHHKHHOBiiM , HeAo6y 3a

areHTa pycKor, y Cp6iijy, npiiMiixn ; Ka^ je hcto xaKO
npnHyl)eH 6110 h MPiTpono^irra yleoHTuja npHMHXH, na h
cBiiMa AOMopoAHiiM, KOJH cy c PoAO<j>HHHKHHOM no6er^H, AO-
nycTHTH 4a ce y cBoje OTenecTBO, 6e3 6oja3HH noBpaTHTii
Mory, OH^a ce h HiHBKOBiih ca ocTa^HMa y Cp6HJy noBpa-
THO, H y ^loropiiMa pycKiiM, oko HeroTima h na o6a.An 4,y-
HaBCKOJ Ha^asHO ce 4,0 OKTo6pa Meceqa, a xa^a je 4.oiuao

y Beorpa4, 11 saniiMao ce KynoBajbCM 11 cnpeMaibeM xpane

3a je4Hy 04 Beher 6poja pycKy Bojcny, Kojy cy PycH y
naMepii 6ii^in npoBecxn, qpe3 Cp6iijy 11 Bocny, y J[,aAMa.-

unjy, 4a je, Bajb4a, npe4nocxaBe <l>paHuy3nMa y CBaKO-

cxpyqHOM niiipeiby H>nxoBOM.

;io;;ataic KH=Hrz vi.

npeM4a caM ja y OBOJ Kibiirii, y onmxeM npenoBe4aH>y

o 4oral)ajiiMa, ximajyhiiMa ce Cp6a, 11 Cp6HJe, n o xom
roBopiio : KaKBa cy 04HomeHnja oBora BpeMena 6pua n3Mel)y
PycHje H <l>paHiiycKe, KaKBa ^h H3Mel)y Hopxe 11 PycHJe,
KaKBa PycHJe npeMa Cp6HMa h KaKBe cy, 113 obhx 04HO-
iiieHHJa, cnpeMa^e ce, n KaKBe 4ejcxBHxe^H0 npon3Hin^e
noc^ie4ime h 3a Cp6HJy; onex saxo, 3a yqimnxn CBe BHiue
oniicaHO jacHiiM 11 noibaxHHM, nauiao caM 3a nyjKHO, 113
npBe Hacxii pycKe iicxopiije OBora xypcKO-pycKora paxa,
H3 HeKO^HKO T^aBa HjCHIIX, yKpaXKO, H3B04 o CBeMy BHLUe
ynoMenyxoM yquHiixii, 11 0B4e ra, Kao mxo c^e4yje. h3-
40JKHXH.
Biime yriOMenyxa pycKa Hcxopiija, noHHityhH y I. qacxii
04 r^i. VI. OBaKo roBopn: Bowfca iiMnepaxopa A^eKcaH4pa
caBpmeHO ce ncnyniua, 4a, x. j. Mo.i4aBHJa 11 B^auiKa y
pycKiiM pyKaMa ocxany, a.Au xo nnje yqnifceHO Be^iMKOM Boj-
CKOM Hero BemxHM pacnope40M BOJCKe 11 xo c^e4yjyhHM.
y i^eHxpy y34p}KaBao je, a Hapoqnxo no6e40M K04 C^o-
6o3HJe, MH^opa40Bnh Be.iHKor Be3Hpa 11 Mycxa<i>y BapjaK-
xapa ; na jicbom Kpii^iy r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyhH, Muxe^tcoH, nnje
348 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

4ao TypuHMa usaslsutm h3 HcMan^a; na ^ecHOM Kpiwy

HcajeB ca Cp6iiMa o^pa^ao no6eAy na^ My^a-naniOM. Y
iiCTO^Hoj nan HpajcKoj pycKa BojcKa no6et)eHa je 6iua
2. jyHHJa K04 *l*pH4^aH4a, h Tora pa^H 3aK.i.yHeH0 je npn-

MHpje, c^eAOBao je cacTanaK HMnepaxopa A^eKcan^pa ca

Hano^eoHOM 11 noTnHcan Th^shtckii uup.
KpoMe saK.tyHeHor Miipa ue^y PycujoM h <l>paHuycKOM,
yroBopeno je 4a ce PycHJa 11 c HopTOM noMnpn, a Hano-
Aeon yaeo je na ce6e 4a Mupa Tora nocpe4CTBeHHK 6y4e.
TaHKa 22-ra Tora yroBopa ca^pjKii 4a pycKa BojcKa 113
:

B^auiKe II Mo^4aBHJe H3at)e ycMeno naK peneHO je 4a ce

;

AOHAO He Kpehe aok IlopTa He npuMn *paHiiycKO nocpe-

AHHHecTBo y saK^yneHHJy MHpa, h 40K 11 OHa^ CBOjy BOjcKy
H3 06a KibajKecTBa ne H3Be4e, o6Be3yjyhH ce joui 11 4a
je BHuie OHaMO, 40 KonaMHor saK^yqeiba Mwpa, lun^aTH
lie he, H 4a he nynoMohHUKe 3a nperoBope o Mwpy Ha3Ha-

HUTu. yc^e4 Tora H34ao je A^ieKcaH4ep na^or Mnxe^cony

4a upeAAomm Be^nKOM BesHpy npuMHpje na ocHOBy rope
HaBe4eHe tomkc, h aKO Be3np nppiCTane, 4a pycKy BOJCKy
n3Be4e H3 KibaH^ecTBa h na wieBoj o6a^iH ^i^^^CTpa cxane. Y
npOTHBHOM c^y^ajy 4a 6e3 04^aratt>a pax np04yJKH. Ha npe-
roBop c TypuHMa noc^ao je, nMnepaTop A^eKcaH4ep, TaJHor
coBeTHHKa ^loiuKapeBa, a Hano^eoH h3 TH^iswTa, no4KOB-
HHKa FH^eMUHa.
Ho BHconaJLueMy najiory 04Max je Mnxe^coH H3BecTH0
Be^HKor BesHpa o TO^KaMa, na KOJHMa ce HMa npwMHpje
saK^y^HTH, H o 40^acKy nyHOMohnnKa, saxxeBajyhw 4a pa-
TOBaibe c o6e CTpane npecTane, h 4a h Besup nynoMohnHK
04 cxpaHe nopxHHe npenpasH. Be3Hp ce na CBe to car^acHO
H Ha'ia^HHUHMa CBOJe BOjcKe Ha snaifce 4ao, n y tom cTiirny
H pycKH nyHOMohHHK JoujKapeB, 11 Hano^eoHOB TuA^eMnu.
y C40603HJH r4e je 40iiiao m xypcKn nynoMohHHK, 3aK^y-
Meno je ABrycTa 1807. ro4MHe npuMHpje, Koje na^ajKe 4a
ce npcKHHe pax n na Mopy h na cysy h 4a ce Ha3HaHe
nyHOMohHMUH 3a 4oroBapatt>e o 3aK.i>yMeifoy Konannor Miipa;
aKO naK Mwp ne 6y4e saK^by^en 4a pax ne noqufee hh
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 3 49

je^Ha cTpana npe 3.anpn^a 1808. 4a pycKa BojcKa ii'3iii)e

3a 35 ^ana iia cBiijy IIopTUHHX seMa^ta ii rpa^OBa ocxa-
B^^ajyhn Tonose n paxny cnpeMy Kojy je nauua y TMMa
o6^iacTHMa; TypcKa BOJcKa, KpoMe rapHHSona y HcMaH..iy,
H6paiwy n 'Bypl)eBy, 4a npel)e na ^ecny cxpany 4yHaBa,
4a He 3ay3iiMa rpa^oBe oa Pyca npe ocBOJene h ^a ce ne
y ynpasy Kft.a>KecTBa ao AO^acKa iiyHOMohnnKa
Mema na-
3HaqeHHx 3a nperoeapaibe o saK^ynetb^ KoneMHor Mupa
4oK cy ce OBn nyHOMohnHuii AoroBapa^ii npwMHpjy,
AOTAe Miixe.bcoH yMpe, n HajcTapHJn renepa^ y Bojcqw no
Mnxe^bcony, MaJH^op'i>, mccto OBora sacTynn ao Ha3HaqeH>a
HOBor r^aBHOKOManAyjyher. .lomKapeB nacKopo nom.be Majn-
^op<i>ynoTnncaHO npiiMnpje, n MaJHAOpi> to paTH<i>nu,npa na-
.lasehn 4a je cxo^ho Biico'^ajmoj Bo.bn n sanoBecxn. Aah
Typnn npe H3ja3a pycKe Bojcne napyuie npnivfnpje nana-
AaibCM CBOjHM na Fa^iau; n OKO^inny OBora, xe xano h MaJH-
Aop* 3aycTaBH CBOJy BOJcKy, npexepaBmn TypKe npeno 4y-
naBa n Bojenn rapHii30H y Fajany nanoBO naMecxn. L^ap
AjeKcaH^ep ca^ HanMenyje Kiba3a npo3opoBCKor 3a r^aB-
HOKOMaHAyjyher, a.in My ce npiiMnpje MaJH/i,ap<i>0M paxn<i>H-
UHpano, H xo Hapoqnxo soor xohi^h y KOJHMa ce onpe^e-
^aBa noBpahan>e xypcKHX 3apo6.i>eHHX na Mopy 6po40Ba, 11
poK npuMupja AO Anpn^^ia 1808. ro^Hne ne ^ona^ne. Ta-
Kol)e Hiije napy no Bo.bw 6uao mxo y npwMHpjy nnje 3a-
K^yqeno 11 xo 4a ce xo npHwupje npocxnpe n na Cp6e.
[Mo}Ke 6hxh 4a je obom neAona^aiby HMnepaxopoBOM, mxo
ce Cp6a xnne, ab.ao noBo^a oho hhcmo FarnheBo, Koje je
OH OA ceoe Mimncxpy By46epxy, m3 Bynypemxa nanncao,
H noc^iao].
Tora pa4H nap AwieKcan^ep Ha./ia}Ke ITposopoBCKOM ^a
H3JaBH TypnHMa KaKO oh npncxaje na npnMupje aKO ce
.iat)e 3a4o6HJeHe ne Bpaxe, h ano ce pax MOJKe o6jaBHXH 3a

35 4aHa nocie nesaK^yqenor Kone^Hor Mnpa, n aKO ce

npHMiipje pacnpocxpe u na Cp6e. Jom 3anoBe4H npo3opoB-
CKOM 4a no4 KojeKaKBiiM H3roBopHMa ca H3^acK0M pycKe
BOJCKe H3 KH>a}KecxBa oK^eBa.
350 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

Kibaa IIpoaopoBCKH HanMeHOBaH je y CenTeM6py 1807.,

H qHM je npnciieo y ByKypeuiT jaBno je ii MaJHAop<i>y h
TypuHMa rope cnoMenyTy eo^y HMnepaxopa A^eKcan^pa.
BdHKn BesHp He he 4a sua. 3a one hobc to^kc, h 6aij[a

CBe Ha MaJHAop^a, HaBO^ehii npH tom 4a je TypcKa pa^a

MHpy, H 3a 3HaK HCKpenocTH npeMa PycHJn oxnyiuTa CBe
3B.po6jbeHe Pyce, a^H ce h ^y^H aauiTO pycKa BojcKa je-
4HaK0 CTOJM y Kft.aHiecTBy, Ka^ je no ^oroBopy TypcKa BOJCKa
Ha 4ecHy o6a^y 4yHaBa npeuua.
DIto cy o6e bojckc TaKO 4yHaB0M pacTaB^bene cto-
ja./ie, 6h^o je npo6HTaHHo h 3a je^ny h aa Apyry cxpany;
jep Typi];HMa je TeuiKO boahth paT siimh, a PycH cy 3a to
BpeMe BojcKy ceojy na 80.000 yM.io}KH.^H. IlpeMAa cy Pycn
3axTeBaH>a CBOja oa Typana h opyjKJeM 3aAo6HTn Mor.iH,
a^H HM je CTaja^o na nyxy to, uito je nocpe^CTBOBaHDe
Mupa H3Met)y Pyciije h ITopTe Hano^eoH 3a ce6e yseo, h
ihto he ce nperoBopn o TOMe y IlapHsy ApjKaTH. 3a ochob
OBor MHpa no^omHO je nap A.ieKcaHAep ^.a My TypcKa
ycTynn B^aiiiKy h Mo^^aBHJy, h nyHOMohniimi ca6pa.iii cy
ce y napn3y : oa CTpane Pycnje rpa'i> T0.1CTOJ, a oa CTpane
HopTHHe MyxHC-e<i>eH4HJa. IIpeMAa ce npH6.iHJKaBao Kpaj
c.io6o3HJcKor npHMHpja, HnaK 3anoBel)eHO je Kftaay Dpo-
3opoBCKOM 4a Ha TypKe y^apii caMO OH^a aKO 6n ohii npBH
6oj SdiUOHQAl].
Hano./ieoH 3aK.ijy4HBiuH y Tn^aMTy h y Opiu^aHAy Mnp
ca uapoM A./ieKcaH4poM, caonuiTiio je OBOMe 4a naMepasa
n04HTH4ecK0 cyiuTecTBOBaibe EBpone npeo6pa3HTii, u no
TOMe 04 cy^Tana cbc seu^he 04y3eTH, ocTaBvbajyhn My caMO
I^apHrpa^ h JeApeny. no4po6Hnje o obom ^e^eiby TypcKor
qapcTBa, ynynoMoheHH 6y4yhn, 4oroBapa./iH cy ce PyMtban-
UOB H Ka.ieHKypT. Y obhm nperoBopnMa h Cp6HJH je y np-
BOM 4e./ieiby TypcKor i^apcTBa cjajna, a y 4pyroM caMpTna
npecy^a naMeibena, a to 04 one cxpane, na Kojy ce je
OHa HCKpeno n noTnyno oc^an^a^a. lBn4H HcTopiijy Tiijepa].
A4H npH cBeMy TOMe A.ieKcaH4ep cyMibao je 4a he 04
Tora HaMepeH>a Hano^eoHOBor uito 6hth, ho iinaK je na
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAUKA 351

HOBO sanoBG^HO IlposopoBCKOM ^a ce jouiT OA CBaKor na-

iia4aFba na Typne ysApJKaBa, Aa CBy BOJcKy CBOJy y CKyny
ApjKH, H Aa GHary H>eHy luieAH sa yAejcTBOBaite Tora Ha-
iio^eoHOBor iipeA^ora.
BHAehH IIopTa Aa ce Hano^eoH x^aAHO npena itoj
B.iaAa, jaKO je 6uab, cK-ioibena na MHp h upeAJiomwAa. je
PycHMa Aa ce npHMHpje npOAy>KH, na Koje h HMnepaxop
A^eKcaHAep npiiCTane, ho Aa npHMHpje xpaje na neonpe-
Ae^eno BpcMe, a cBana cTpana Aa ra Ha 10 Aana npe aapa-
heHja oTKasaTH MOJKe. Y tomo AoroAH^o ce n 36au;aH>e cyjixa-
Ha, Ce^HMa III, h oHapenie MycTa<i>e IV, h Mel)y name, no
ne^ioM napcTBy, noqe^a ce yB^a^HXH, y naJBHuieM cxeneny,
anapxHJa. To je AaBa^o HaAe^Ay A^eKcaHApy Aa he h Gea
HOcpeACTBOBaHja ao6hth oa Typana B^iaujKy h Mo^Aasnjy
H 4yHaB 3a rpaHHuy. A^h caA cxaAOUie tomc na nyx n
Enr^ecKa h AycTpnja, cojeAHHHBiiiH ce npoTHBy cojyaa
TH^SHTCKor. IIocpeAHHqecTBO napncKO TaKol)e je caA cno-
pnje Hiu^o jep ce Hano-ieon caA 6aBH0 y Bajonn, xoxehw
ocBOJHTH npecTO^ mnancKH. 36or CBera xora h no xpehH
nyx Ha^oatHO je u;ap A^eKcaHAep HpoaopoBCKOM Aa nonyAH
Ilopxy He 6u ah aaK^by^H^a Mwp ca PycHJOM 6e3 HHHJer
HocpeAHHqecxBa, a.iH na ocnoBy: Aa 4yHaB ocxane rpa-
HHH,a Mel)y ABa uapcxea. Mycxa*a BapjaKxap, cepacKHp
pymqyuiKH, paAO je npHMHO xy nonyAy HposopoBCKor, jep
je yBHl)ao h caM nenocxojancxBO Hano^eoHOBo, h 6yAyhH
Be^HKH npHBpmeHHK 36a4eHor c npecxo^a cy^ixana, Ce-
.iHMa III, H^e^Ho je npoAyJKHxn npHMHpje KaKO 6h Ce^HMa,
H3 saxoqeHHJa, na npecxo^i noBpaxno. Ha xaj Konai; Kpene
ce OH ca J 5 XH.LaAa 0Aa6paHe cBOJe BOjcKe, npe^^e npeKO
Ba^Kana h y I^apHrpaA HsnenaAa ynaAne. IIon^auieH My-
cxa<i>a IV, Aa 6h ce6e na npecxo-iy yxBpAHO, sanoBeAH 3a-

xoqeHor Ce^HMa yAaBnxH h MpxBa na yr^ieA cxaBHXH. My-

cxai>a BapjaKxap ne caMO mxo Mycxa<i>y c npecxo^a 36ai;H

Hero ra h y6HJe, h iberoBor 6paxa, MaxMyxa, u,apeM npo-

r^acH, na h caM Be^iHKHM Be3HpoM nocxane. To ce Aoro-
AH^o y Janyapy Meceuy 1808.
352 .1. apcehhjebh-r-bata;iaka

TaKOBO pacTpojeHO cxaifce TypcKor ^apcTBa y^ecHa 6n

6mASi npiuHKa PycHJM 4a Ha h> y^apw, a^H joj je cMeTaao
nocpeAHHqecTBO Hano^eoHOBo. Ho iinaK ce je na^ao uap
AjieKcaH^ep Aa he ca^ caMH Typqn ^axH noBOAa nenpn-
jaTe.i>CTBy, na ^a he ce tom npn^nKOM h nocpe^HHMecxBa
Hano^eoHOBor KypTa^HcaTn. rioBO^a naK o^ cxpane Ty-
paKa 611AO 6n: iuto he TypuH ca Enr^ecKOM MHp 3aK.ty-
MHTH, uiTO he He HajaBHBimi ce, npocTnpe ^h ce npHMnpje h
Ha Cp6e, H3 ypol)eHe MpaocTH, na OBe y^apnTH a najr^a- ;

BHHJe :UITO MycTa<i>a BapjaKTap He he npncTaTu ^a 4yHaB

^paHH^a M3Me^y TypcKe h PycHJe 6yAe. Tora pa^H AjieKcan-
Aep na^oH^HO je TTpoaopoBCKOM, 4a, hhm ce kojh oa nase-
4eHHx noBo^a noKajKe, o^Max na TypKe y^apw, npeno 4y-
nasa npel)e h opyjKJeM 4yHaB sa rpanHuy ocbojh.
K\ba.3 IlposopoBCKH TpajKHO je cBaKOjaKO 4a aaivieTHe
paT c TypuHMa, 11 nncao je MycTa4>n BapjaKxapy^ Be^HKOM
Bcanpy, npeKO Mepe rpy6o hhcmo, He 6h ah ra paa^pa-
>KH0. A^H TypnH H MycTa<Da BapjaKTap HHcy ce ^a^H paa-
ApaHtiiTH; lUTa BHUie, OBaj o^roBapa IlpoaopoBCKOM naj-
yqTHBHJe H y tom caMOM o^roBopy ca^, noc^e totobo
ro4HHy 4aHa, HSjaB^byje /i.a ce npHMwpje h Ha Cp6e pa-
:

cnpocTHpe, a^H 4a Knja?KecTBa HHKaKO PycHMa ycTynnTH

He Mory, h npn tom aaxTesa HaKHa^y 36or 3ay3eTHx Typ-
CKHX npoBHHii.HJa, y npoTHBHOCT TOMKH 3aKAy^ieHor npH-
Mupja.
TaKOBH 04roBop Be^iHKor BesHpa MycTa^e BapjaKTapa
jacHO je 40Ka3HBao 4a ce nperoBapatbHMa HHiiiTa yHUHiiTii
He MOJKe, H 3aT0 je IIposopoBCKH npe440JKH0 HMoepaTopy,
4a oBe jeccHH, 1808. ro4HHe, y4apH na Typne h 4a
joiiiT

ocBOJii H6paH.i, HcMaHJi h "Byp^eBO, naKO he y npoAehe,

ro4HHe 1809., Mohn cacBHM npeKO 4yHaBa npehw. Obo
npe4.io}Keibe npo3opoBCKor 406HO je HMriepaTop ^AeKcan-
4ep 0H4a Ka4 je ca Hano^eonoM ep<i>ypTCKH cojy3 3aK.i>y-
HHO. Do 3aK^yHeFby OBor cojy3a yroBopeno je H3Met)y OBa
4Ba HMnepaTopa 4a Hano^ieoH y IlInaHHJH pa4H no CBOjoj
bo^IjH, a A4eKcaH4ep ca TypqHMa ^hhh KaKO ana, h 4a ce
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 353

Ktt>a}KecTBa cojeAHHe pycKOM u,apcTBy. HecTa^e ab^kao Aao-

KcaHApy ca4 OHor Tero6Hor Hano^eoHOBor nocpeAHH^ecTBa.
OcHM OBaKOBor ^oroBopa y Ep<typTy saK^y^ena je h 0A6pa-
HiiTe^Ha a^HiaHi],HJa, t. j. ^a PycHJa noMan^e Hano^eoHy, a
OBaj Pycujri npoTHsy Aycrpiije, aKO 6h ona HayMH^a iuto
npoTHBy PycHJe , saTO luto ce ona na HCTOKy pacnpo-
CTupe.
Ca4 4aK^e HMnepaxop A^eKcan^ep, ocAo6o\)en no-
cpe^HiiqecTBa Hano^eoHoea y CTBapii ca TypuHMa, Kao uito
ce TO H3 BHUje onHcaHor bhah, uhAommo je mtaay ITpo-
aopoBCKOM 4,a nonyAii TypKe, 6e3 inmjer nocpeACTBoeaiba,
MiipoM, no4 yc.iOBiijeM, ^a 4yHaB0M 6y4e rpaniina n3Mel)y
4Ba uapcTBa, ii KpoMe xora join: 1) 4a TypcKa npnana ne-
aaBiicHocT cpncKor Hapo4a no4 noKpoBHTe.bCTBOM o6e 4p-
H^aBe ; 2) 4a caBprneno u TopwecTBeno npHsna Fpyawjy,
H.MepeTpiijy 11 Miinrpe^njy 3a npoBiiHUHJe pycKor uapcTBa.
CBpxy Tora 4ao My je m nynoMohnje h kohb^hh Mwp 3a-
K.byqHTii, a y iipoTiiBHOM c.iyqajy, h pax 04Max o6hobiith,
HMajyhii HenpecTaHo y naMeTn 3a r^aBHti npe4MeT, 11 je-
4HHn MHTepec PycHje, 4a 4yHaB0M rpannaa uapcxBa 6y4e.
npHMHBLiiii TaKOBa ynyxcTBa, 808. ro4. OKTo6paMecei;a,
1

KEbaa npo3opoBCKH jaBH CBe Be^iiKOM BesHpy, npeKO cBora

al)yTaHTa KpacHOKyTCKor, rio3HBajyhH IIopTy 4a CBOJe ny-
HOMohHHKe y Jam nom.be. MycTa4>a BapjaKxap .leno je y
U,apHrpa4y npHMHO KpacHOKyxcKor, iisjaB^yjyhH h 04 CBOje
crpane JKe^y k Mwpy, 11 MO^yiehii ra, 4a My noc^e 4Ba 4aHa
npe4CTaHe. Y tomb 4nrHe ce jannHapcKa 6yHa, 3ana./in Ba-
pom n MycTa^y BapjaKxapa y6iije. Ho cxwrnaiby xora mc-
Tema, hobh se^inKH Beaup Jycy<i>-nama no30Be k ce6H
, ,

KpacHOKyxcKor, npe4a My, 3a r;iaBH0K0MaH4yjyher, op4eH

Meceu,a 11 04roBop IIopxHH HaniicMeno y xom cocxojehH ce,
4a he H3 IJ,apHrpa4a 04pel')eHn iiyHOMohnHUH sa yroBa- ,

paibe o MHpy, nacKopo y Jam 4ohM.

04roBop npwMHO je ITpoaopOBCKH 18. cenxeM6pa
xaj
1808., a.in 36or necHrypHHX 4pyM0Ba no TypcKOJ, 4Ba Me-
cei;a qenao je na xypcne nynoMohHHKe.
HCTOPHJA CPllCKOr J'CTAIIKA 23
354 .1. APCEHrfJEBH'R-BATA.iIAKA

HMnepaxop A^eKcaeAep meAuo

ycKopHTH saK^y-
je

HCHHJe MHpa, 6yAyhH ^a je ep4>ypTCKHM yroBOpOM o6Be3aH

6ho Hano^eoHy noMaraxii npoxMBy iberosHx Heiipiijaxe^/ba^
U3ue\)y Kojiix caA My je 6iua h AycTpHJa, a 36or pacxpoj-
CTBa TypcKe naAao ce, ^a he riopxa na cBa yc^oBuja npii-
CTaTH, H Tora pa^H, ^pmehu ^a Typu,H c naMepoM OK^eBajy,
Ha^o>Kno je npo3opoBCKOM 4a ce noTpy^H CBaKiiM HaqnHOM
Mnp iiiTO npe aaK^yquTH, a aKO to ne 6n Moryhe 6iuo^
OAMax A^ pax oxnoHHe. V xaKOBHM nperoBopiiMa uapa ca
IlposopoBCKHM npoxcK^a je u,e^a 1808. ro^HHa.
y 4>e6pyapy ro^HHe 1809., Ka^ cy xypcKii nyHOMohHHmt
xxe^M Beh je^aHnyx ^ohw, aanoBe^ii uap A^eKcaH^ep Ilpo-
aopoBCKOM 6y4yhH je enr^ecKH noc^annK ao^a A^ep o
,

MHpy ca riopxoM y I^apHrpa^y pa/3.H0, Koje je n,ap CMaxpao

Kao HenpHJaxe^cxBO Enr^ecKe npeMa PycnJH 4a Ilpoao-
,

poBCKH oAMax opy>KaHOM pyKOM Ha TypKe naBa^ii. Cbc obo

HpoBopoBCKH npeKO <i>^Hre^at)yxaHxa IlacKeBHha Heiiao-
GxaBHO llopxH 4a Ha suaibe, Tpe6yjyhH y^oB^exBopeifca
bmjH HMnepaxopaCBora, Koje ce y xom cocxoja^o 4a Ilopxa :

He caMO MHp ca Enr^ecKOM He saK^yqyje, Hero 4a n pe-

qenor enr^ecp'vOr nociaHHKa, aa 48 caxaxH, h3 UapnrpaAa
y^a^H.
Ep^ypxcKor Mwpa Enr^ecKa je npuBpHtena 6H^a
Ilpe
uapy A^eKcan^py Kao cojysHHKy npoxuBy onmxer neiipii-
jaxeAa Hano^/ieoHa; a^H noc^e Tn^aMxcKor MHpa, yn.-ia-
mena a^HJanuHJOM PycHJe ca ^PpanaycKOM, r^e^a^a je 4a
llopxy c PycHJoM nenpHMMpHwoM ca^ yMHHn, h 4a joj y
TOMe HOMaTKe. Ha xaj KOHan enr^ecKH nociaHHK, noxno-
Maran h aycxpHJcKHM nHxepnyHUHJeM, xpa6pH0 je Dopxy
4a ce He 6oJH hh 4>paHuy3a hh Pyca, jep cy <I>paHuy3n
3an4exeHH y pax ca IlInaHHJOM, a Pycn y ^M<i>^aH4HJH, ua.
OCHM Tora jomx hm m AycxpHJa rposH, o6jaBnBiiiH pax Ha-
no.ieoHy, h najnoc^e, noneo je npexHXH <i>^oxom HopxH, aKO
ra OHa ne noc^yma, Hero, y npoxMBHOcx iberoBHX coBexa,
ca PycMJOM ce ywHpH. Ha oBaj naqwH npMxeujH>eHa Hopxa
aaK^yiH Mwp ca EnraecKOM, kojh joujx hmjc 6ho paxH'Mi-
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 355

UHpaH, K&A je 8. MapTa 1809. ro^wHe npiicneo y llapnrpaA

nacKeBHh ca aaxTeBaitOM CBora HiMnepaxopa. CKyna ca Aa-

Typ HH6ypoM, 4>paHuycKHM noc^aHiiKOM, noaeaH je y 4MBan
H Ty je npe^ao nncMO b^iikom Beawpy. ^HBan Haiiiao ce
je y Be^HKoj cMyTn.ii c je^ne CTpane Pyciija ca Hano^eo-
:

HOM, c 4pyre EnrAesn c <f>.iOTOM y MpaMopHOM Mopy m y

cojysy ca AycTpujoM. ITopTa ce ca^ non.iamn, na aa otk^/io-
HHTH Haj6^HH\y onacHOCT, paTii*iiuHpa Miip aaK^yneHu ca
Enr^ecKOM, ii bgauku Be3np npe,4a riacKCBiihy niiCMO na
r^aBHOKOMaH/i.yjyher, y KOMe My jaB^a 4a je caMO Miip, a
He M cojya ca Eer^^ecKOM 'aaK^/byneH. To paayMeBinH Hpo-
aopOBCKH o^Max je npMMnpje npeKHHyo, paapeLimo je 04
Tora H Kapai)opl)a h npaBirre^^CTByjyhH cpncKn CenaT, 110-
<i>Topno je OBOMe yBepefbe o noKpoBHre^cTBy PycHJe, re-
Hepa^/iMajopy HcajeBy Ha^OHtiio je 4a cTynii y cojya ca
Cp6HMa, II TypcKe nynoMohHHKe na Jama oxnycTHO naTpar.

nPHMEABA
' IIo3ApaB.baM Bac, Spare JaKOBe, TaKol)ep 6para AyKj h CTOjana
HynHha h cse Bame B0JB04e, h cay ciiporHiby [HapoAJ no34paB.i>aM, a na
3HaH>e BaM 4ajeM, Spaie JaKose, KaKO obo hhcmo npHMiire h paayMere, y
onaj HCTH cax ysMnie csy BOjcKy Ba.i>eBCKy, h iiiaSaqKy ManBy, na H4HTe
npaBO na MnTpoBII^y ii npeBeauxe cBy BojcKy [upeKO 4pHHe], sanaaHie [ya-
GyHHxe] CBy Bocny, a ja, y luie BoHtje, ca^a KaKo oacm y yjKimy, ocxa-
BHhy y H>oj caMo 5 cxoTHHa .i>yA, a ja hii CBpaxHTH ae hy ho npaBO c
BojcKOM H c TonoBHMa Ha hynpiijy na BHmerpa4 Aa Bocny cBy yna.iHMO
[yaSyHHMO h noAHrneMo], a Mockob he jaMaMHO 4a npel)e na Bh4HH. Ho to
BaMa ca4a npenopywyjeM, He3a4pHtaHo, 4a cbo OBaKO CBpuiHie h yMHHHre
Mac npe. Obo Baji Hajnocae4H>y aanoBecr, inro ce OBor 4e.ia xiiMe, 4ajeM, 11
CO THM ocxajeM BaM cBaKO 4o6po Jiteaehn

y pyAHHMKOj HaxiijH, y BpycHHUH

AnpH.ia 2. 4aHa 1807. Kapa^opl,e IleTpoBHk
BpXOBHU KOMeHjaHT.
[Ila jpyroj cxpaim OBOr nHCMa OBaito je AOAaxo :]

na ocoChxo ca4a ce npeMHm.ta r-4ap "Lop^e 4a Bh cBy BojcKy iio;-

nyno Hcxepaxe Ha 4pHHy, a Cxojaua UyiiBha c HeKO.iiiKO bojckc 4a iipery-

23*


356 JI. APCEHHJEBHTl-BATAJIAKA

pme npeKO Apuae 4a iioiia.iH Jaity h Eejbwny [Obo cy o6e BapoiuH y ko-
jinia TypuHHtHBe.] h Aa cey BocHy h ce.ia noAnvue, a Bii c jpyroM eoj-
cKOM Aa lysaTe cKe.iy na 4piihh, aa csaKH ciyiaj, h aKO 6h na Crojana
KaKsa CH.ia HaBavJH.ia, Aa My Moatere OMa y iiomoK iipiixehH. A.ih cH.ie, no
cHOj npH.iHUH, He he MohM uHKaKse 6hth, aauno heMO mh na BHiuerpaACKy
hyiipHjy CMecxa yAapHTH, h xaKO TypKS 3a6yHHTH. Oco6hto r-Aap JaKOB a*
ysMe HGKOAHKO MOMaKa na npaso k mchh [Kapal)op^y] Aa Ao^e, tab mg nah^e,
OKO VHtHixe, H.iH TAe 6yAG, a* ce o CBaieM paaroBopuMo h AoroBopHMo, a.m
caMO HeaaApJKaHO.
(M. II.) Ka ^0 He-
Be BO

IlaxiiHc : UomTCHopodnoMij z-dapy Janoey Ilenadoeufiy, z-dapy /lyKu u

ceuM apoHUM crapemuHaMa Hesadpotcauo da epynuT cja, zdu
6yde, nac apujc.
 KBHrA VII.

y npeAiimaBtuoj KitHrH 6H^a je peq Kano je Kapa-

l)opt)e HayMaH joujt c noneTKOM npoin^e 1807. ro^HHe, h
npe Hero luto je Mn.ieHKy, k MajiaJHHUiH, y Kpajuny, y
noMoh OTHhw npHHyJ)eH 6ho, h y Bocny npehn, na ii OBy
y36yHHTH H npoTiiey TypaKa ysAnhn, Kao h o tom iiiTa ra
je 04 Tora y^pma^o. Il3Met)y ^pyrnx npHUima, Koje cy TaMo
H36pojaHe H Koje cy KapaJ)opi)a 04 iberoBor npe^yseha
y^pHta^ie u 4ouHnje, aoujao je y cieACTBy TiMSiixcKor Mupa
H3Mel)y PycHJe h 4>paHi];ycKe, m 3aK4>y4eH>e npwMHpja H3Met)y
TypcKe H PycHJe, KOje je, Kao luto cmo bh^hjih, h Ha Cp6e
pacnpocxp^io ce h 3a h>hx o6Be3aTe.i>Ho y^muviAO ce, h KOJe
je paBHo no^/iApyre roAwne Tpaja^o ; ho h oneT 3aT0 nwje
ce Aa-io PycHJH ycneTH IIopTy yroBopHTH h corjiacHTH je
Ha 3aK^yHeii>e Kona^qHor Mwpa onaKor, KanaB je PycHJa
meAviAa,, h no tomc Mopao ce paT, nocae TaKO Ayror npn-
MHpja, HaHOBO OTHOHeTH KaO UITO heMO MSiAO 40UHnje

Cp6H cy, 3a cBe BpeMe BHUie yrioMenyTor xpajaiba npn-

Mnpja, 04axHyBmn Majio 04 TeiuKHX xepexa paTHnx, K04 cbo-
JHx Kyha, y Kpyry CBOJe fi>aMH4HJe, h CBoje po46MHe na^iasH^ii
ce, Pi3y3HMajyhn one, kojh cy noBpeMeno 11 nansMeHue, KOJe
Ha CTpajKaMa y norpanH^HUM manqeBHMa h Kapay^iaMa, pa4H
046HJaiba noje4HHHx HacH^iHW^KHX qexa TypaKa, KOJe cy y
OBaKHM npn^HKaMa, no-r4e-Ka4, n^ena pa4H, na rpaHHue
cpncKe HacpTaTH noKymaBa.'ie, KOJe naK y rpa40BHMa rap-
HH30H caMHH>aBaTn MopdiAih Hap04 je cpncKH yoniuTC ,

yaeBuiH, ca4 npH.i>e}KH0 .laxHO ce npHBpe4e : 3eM^04e4ai]i

3eM.^e H n^iyra, sanaijHJa 3aHaTa h TproBau, TproBHne, y^
358 Ji. apcehhjebh'r-bata;iaka

KO^iiKO je OHa y Cp6HJH sa OB^a paaBiijeHa 6hth Mor^a.

HapoA je 4aK^e npBH nyx, OTKa^ ce npoTHBy Ty-
ca^
paKa no4iirao, o^ ch^hop h npexeiiiKor xpy^a h vMopa,
406110 npH^HKy 04,axHyTH h o^MopHTH ce a nope^ Tora u ;

cHa64,eTH ce, kojihko je BHiiie Moryhe, ca CBMMa noTpe6aMa,

H ^OMahiiM H paTHHM, KaKO 6n TaKO o^MopaH, H 6ojbe Hero
iiKa4 cHa6AeBeH, na iMac noaiiBa OTenecTBeHor, npoTHsy
tienpHJaTe^a HSHhH Morao.
Ha OBOJ TenauM, 40K je obo npuMnpje oBaKO xpaja^o,
iipeM^a cy HHxpHre, 04 ^ojacKa Po40i>HHHKHHOBor y Cp6njy
3a areHTa pycKor, BehMa ojKiiBH^e, h npeM^a ce thmc Mel)y-
co6ho o^Homeibe CTapemwHa Hapo^HHx jano TpoBa^o, h
Kapa]^opt)e 11 Cobct HHcy ysa^y^ cToja^w.
Kao uiTo je y no'iexKy Buiue noMeHyie KSjure peqeno,
v3.a je CoBeT napo^HH, npeMemTen 6y4yhn h3 CMe^epeBa
y
BeorpaA h ca ^^enoBHMa na^^iOKHO nonyiben 6yAyhH, no
onnixeM ^oroBopy h 04o6peifcy Kapai^opl)eBOM h Kpyr ^e-
^aiba cBora pamnpHBaTH oxnoneo, ho ne aaxo inxo je y
HaMepH 6no ce6e 3a naJBchy B^acx y seM^n npor^acHxn,
jep 6auj H 4a je, no seMa^cKoj norpe6H, na xaKOBO mxo
H CMepao, HHKaKBe, hh no^nxHMne, acMa^CKe, hh i>H3HqHe
MoryhHocxH 3a HSBpmeibe xaKOBor nera HHJe HMao, Kao
mxo HaM ByK Kapaynh y ))4aHHrj(H H>eroBOJ 3a 1834. ro-
4HHy, y Kojoj je 4pyry ro^nny cpncKor BOJeBaiba npoxHBy
TypaKa onncao, Ka.me, nero ^a noMorne BpxoBHOJ r^asH
xepexe ynpaB^>an.a 3eMa^cKor jiaKuie chochxh jep cy ce ;

v3.oca4 xepexH oko ynpaB^aiba h pacnpaB^aita csera

CBH
yoniuxe, nymno, 6e3 pas^HKe BajKHOcxH h noxpe6HOCXM
4e^a, caMO oko r^ase Kapa^)op})eBe, Ma r^e oh 6ho, Bp3^n.
CoBex AaK^e ca4 je, Kao mxo poKOCMO, no onmxeM 4oro-
Bopy H o4o6peiby n nene ype^^e oxno'ieo ns^aBaxH. O4
OBHX npsa je, kojom je cxpoHtHJe h xohhhjc onpeAe^en.e
yHHH>eHO o scMavbCKHM npnxo4HMa H cxHn,aiby obhx y
Kacy napo^ny, Koja je y CoBexy 6H^a. 4pyra je o ype-
4HHJeM 36iipan>y m pacno^araiby ca ^ecexKOM, kojh ce, no
iiCBO^H, 04 Hapo4,a ysHMaxH Mopao y HtHxy, jeMMy, Kyny-
 HCTorHJA cpncKor vctahka 35 9

pyay n HeiuTO y BHny, h ^BaAeceTy r^iaey 04 poraxe Mapee

H cBHH>a. Tpeha, o xe^ajy paa^HHHHx SBenehMX HOBaua.
^lexBpTa, o Han^ahHBaiby TaKca t)yMpyHHHx, n o nanjiaTaMa
Ha npeB03HHM CKe^aina KaKO na MopasH, xaKO h na CaBH
H 4yHaBy, H, nexa, o nan^ahnBaEby CBeuiTeHHqKOM 3a pasna
ibHxoBa qnH04ejcTB0BaH>a. Ca4 je Kapal)opl)e, y ^oroBopy
ca CoBexoM 11 BehwHOM cxapeuiHHa, jep CBHMa, a napo'iiixo
OHiiMa, KOJH cy >Ke^H^H nocxaxH ^.axHJaMa, Hiije hlu^o y
pa^yFi, saK.LyiHO h yxBp^HO ^a ce, no noawBy iteroBOM,
cBaKe ro/^iHe, o Hobom ^exy cKynmxHHa y Beorpa4.y Ap-
niciTU HMa, Ha Kojoj he cxapeiuHHe Hapo4He, h3 CBHjy Kpa-
jesa 3eM^be, noxpe6e seMa^cne y CBaKOM CMOxpenHJy npe4-
jaB^HBaxH, o CBOJHM ^cjaHMJaMa panyne npeAaBaxH CoBexy
H Ha xyjK^e, aKO 611 naKBe n3 Hapo^a na ibnx, CoBexy
UAVi Kapat)Opt)y, noAnemene 6H^e, o^roBapaxn. A naj^iaB-
HHJe, saK^y^eHO je Aa ce na obhm cKynmxHnaMa Kapa-
t^)Opt)e ca CoBexoM n ca cxapeiuHHaMa napoAHHM coBexyjy
H AoroBapajy o CBHMa noxpe6aMa seina^CKHM.
CoBex je ca.A npHMno na ce6e h cxapaft-e o ype^HOM
n34aBaHjy n^iaxe ^y^Ma, kojhx je yc^OB ona 6H^a, h xa-
KOH^aHnqH h neuiami, koJh
KOBii cy 6iJAw. xo6ij[HJe h 6ehapH,
cy ce H3 pasHHx npoBHHanja xypcKHX y Cp6HJy, pa^H bo-
jeBaa.a, cxnua^ii, h ca4 Koje y rpa^y 6eorpa4CKOM, a Koje
H no ApyrnM MecxHMa npn pasHHM cxapemnHaMa Ha^a3n.in
ce. Bpoj OBaKOBHX cxpanwx 4o6poBO.bai;a HHJe ce hhkha
Morao CTa^iHo onpe^ejinxH. Oco6mxo cxapemnne norpannHHo
Mor^e cy, no noxpe6H, 6poj OBaKOBHX n yMyio>KnxH, a h3-
4anw fbHxoBH y c^yqaJHMa OBaKHM, CBar^a cy y Aane 4p-
H^an.a CKynmxHne y Beorpa^y, CoBexoM npusnaBaHH n nc-
ii.iahHBaHii. /[ordi\)SiAo ce,Aa y nacn Hapo^noj nnje cBar^a
HOBana xo^HKO 6h^o, kojIhko cy BHUie noMenyxn H34auH
cxapeuiMHCKii h3hoch^h, n y xaKOBOM c^y^ajy CoBex je cxa-
pemimaMa HSAasao npHsnannqe 40 BpcMena nope3e.
CoBex je ca4 npe4y3eo na ce6e HenocpeACXBeno n cxapaibe
o Ha6aB^afby xpane, 6y4yhn 4a 04 4ecexKa kojh ce 04
Hapo4a, HyiKHO, y3HMao, nnje Morjio 40XHnaxn 3a no4Mn-
360 JI. APCEHHJEDHTv-BATA.lAKA

peite y rpa^oBHMa h njanqeBUMa, aa HSAaBaibe TaJHna pas-

HHM pa^eHHUHwa y paAHOHni],aMa aa BOJHHCTBeHe noTpe6e,
3a rapHH30He y rpa^OBUMa, sa no^nqaJHe eMyjKMxe^e, 3a
To6yHJe H 6ehape, h 3a Apyra neKa 3aBeAeHnja, o KojwMa
heMO Ma^o hhjkg roBopHTn. CoBer je ca^, y ^oroBopy ca
Kapa^opi)eM, no^Hrao, y AOibeu rpa^y 6eorpaACKOM, Tono*
H 3BOHo^HBHHay ; jep ce y rpa^y 6eorpa4CKOM MHoro Be-
AUKux TonoBa Ha^a3H^o, kojh, no cnpaBH CBOJoj, hiith cy
Mor^H 3a no^e, hh 3a rope, ynoTpe6HTe^HH 6hth a xaKO ;

HCTO Ha^a3H^o ce w mhofo pa36HJeHHx TonoBa, Koje je cBe,

no saxxeBaHby noTpe6e, Ba^a^o npe^HBaxH n cxBapaxH hx
3a Hacxojehy noxpe6y. H 3axo je CoBex, Kao iiixo Ma^o BHuie
peKOCMo, ca4 ycxanoBno y ^oiben rpa^y <i>opMayiHe, sa bo-
jene noxpe6e, paAwoHHue. Ty cy ce xooobh 3a pax, ii sBoiia
3a Ojixape BojKJe ca^HBajiH xy ce tjy^iexa 3a xoiiOBe ca-
;

jiHBa^a; xy cy ce y ^pBo^e^HHaaMa xonoBe H3-

^a<i>exn 3a
pal)HBa^M H cnpeMajiH xy oy ce Ko^a 3a B03eite noxpeoa
;

BOJeHHx npaBM^a; xy ce Kape h caH^yqH 3a aMyHni],HJy xo-

noBCKy M 3a *nmeKe nyui'iane cnpeMa^H ii oKHBa^w; xy
cy ce rpanaxH cnpeMa^m, KyM6ape iiynH^e h ^niiienH nano
3a xonoBe, xaKo h 3a nyume, cnpeMa^H ; xy cy KOBa^Hime
ycxaHOB^ene 6uAe 3a OKHBaibe ^ai>exa xohobckhx ii 3a
OKHBaibe Ko^a 3a paxne iioxpe6e, h nanoc^exKy, ca^ je
CoBex y3eo na ce6e h cxapaibe o 6o^eM 3aBo})eiby y pe^
H cxyna y CxparapHMa, y KojuMa ce 6apyx H3pal)HBao, m o
carpal)HBaiby xaKOBHx h wa ^pyrHM 3axo npo6HxaHHnM mc-
cxHMa, a o KOJHMa je caM Kapal)opl)e 40 ca^ 6pHry bo^iio.
no3Haxo je, H3 40ca4aiber onucaHiija Hamer, o xenajy
cxBapn 04H0CMxe^H0 40 ycxpojeiba cy^OBa y Cp6nJH. Mii
CMO BH41UH KaKO je Kapai)op^e5 ca caMor no'iexKa ycxanKa,
yBiMiio noxpe6y o ycxanoB^eiby cy^HJa, u Kano je upBe
ro4HHe xora ycxaHKa, Ha CKyniuxHHn y IlehaniiMa, peq
ycxanoB^eiby cy^HJa y ohhm naxHJaivia, Koje cy, 3a on^a,
04, TypaKa oc^o6ot)eHe 6H^e, HjHm noBCAena. Bhaiuii cmo

4a cy, Ha OBOJ CKynmxHHH, no Her4e n nocxaB^ene cy4iije,

a^H xo nocxaB^aibe, y caMOM noqexKy, h 3a Bpexie 6ec-
 ;

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 361

npecTanor paTOBaita, Koje je r-iaBHa CTBap xa^a h 6n.ia,

HHJe HH /Ke^H noTpe6H napo^a

Kapat)opt)eBOJ hh npasoj
y^OB^exBopaBa^io. 3aT0 ce 40 ca^, na CBiiMa
je CBar4,a
CKynuiTHHaMa, cBe je^naKo o BOcnocTaHOBjieH>y cyAOBa h
roBOpM.io, H noroBapajio. Ca^a naK OBa ce je noTpe6a npii
pacnpocTpaHeft>y rpaHHua Cp6nje, jouiT ch^ihhjom yKasn-
Ba^a h no tomc je Cobct napoAHH, y ^oroBopy ca Kapa-
;

i)opl)eM, H ca OAo6peiheM iberoBHM, ho ne npexepyjyhH

Mepy HH no;iHTHHHOM 6nhy, hh i)HHaHcnjajinoj MoryhnocTH
Cpdnje, cy^OBe no CBHMa naxnjaMa nocTasno HsysHMajyhH
Bapom 6eorpa,4CKy, jep je y oBoj, jouiT 1807. ro^HHe, h
cyA, H HCKH po4, r^iaBHe no./iHi;HJe, ca paa^cieFbeM Bapomii
na MacHHKe, ype^eno 6h^o ; a caM je CoBeT ocTao Apyra
HHinTaHU,HJa h y rpal)aHCKHM h y kphbhhhhm npoqecHMa
y AeAy naK HCTyn^ieifca n nenoBMHOCTH bojbo4Ckhx, h Apy-
FHX napoAHHx cAY^^TejbSk, oh je h jeAnna HcnnTyjyha h
cy^eha B^acT 6no. PI cam je Kapal)opl)e, no Ka4 h Ka4,
MHMO CoBex TaKOBy B/iacT ynpamHjaBao, Ka^. roA ce 3a6o-
paB^ao Aa je yroBopeno h saK^yqeno, ^a ce hhko y cxpyKy
cy^ejcKy ne Mema.
Kyhe, h aa OBe cy^OBe, ysHMane cy xypcne, r^e je xa-
KOBHX 6n.io, H y OBHMa, KaKO je Moryhno 6h^o, ApjKana
cy H 3ace/i,aHHJa a yjcAHO h cy^HJe cy y H>HMa, ca CBHMa
noxpe6HHMa, o6HxaBajH. F^e nan xypcKHx Kyha HHJe 6h^o,
xy cy, xpouiKOM i;e^e naxHJe, xaKOBe Kyhe carpal)HBaHe
6viAe. Cbh cy obh cy^OBH noxpe6aMa Kaniie^apHJCKHM
c
CHa6AeBaHH 6h;ih CoBexoM, Kao h neKHM BpAO KpaxKHM
HacxaB.ieHHJaMa, Koje je BHme ynyhHBa.10 cy^HJe KaKO he
ce ^OBeMHo onxoAHXH c ./byAMa AO^asehHM cy^y aa npaBHuy,
Hero y caMOM Ha^nny cytjen^a, h y ynpaB^/bafty c Ae./iHMa
ynyxpamit-HM cy^cKe KaHi;e./iapnje. BoJBOAaMa je Bch ca^a
3a6paH>eH0 6n.io nptiMaxii npoqecya^^ne xy}K6e, OBe pac-
npaB.baxH n yxnqaxH ce y Ae^a npHHaA-ieJKoha H3Bnl)aH>y
H npecyl)HBaHDy cyACKOM. Ho OBa aadpana qecxo je npe-
MaKapaBana, jep jomx HiiKaKBHX cxporo no.io>KHxe^HHX aa-
KOHa y xoM CMOxpeiby nnje 6n^o a h no caMOM BpeMeny,
;
362 JI, APCEIIHJEBH'R-BA.TAJIAKA

u caMor napo^a, necTO nyra HHJe ^pyKqnje

noH.aTHJaMa
Hii Mor^o 6hth. Cpuy, ^yniH h cobgcth cyAnja npe^ana je
6iMa npaB^a na aManeT. Cy^HJe, ochm niicapa h naH4ypa,
HiiKaKBG n^aTG Hiicy uMa^n. IlHcap je wMao 360 rp. ro-
AHiuii.e n^iaTe, koJh cy rpomeBH mof^h OH^a hshochtii ao
40 4yK. IlaH^ypH cy iiMa^ii no 1 ^yK. na Meceu. Xpana
iiM je 6iua 113 KOMyFie, ajin je h oBa 6Hvia Bp^o yMepena,

II cocTOjawia ce h3 6paiiJFia nuieHHqHor

KyKypyanor,lun
Ka4 ce Kora iiMaTii Mor^o. Y Mpc HMa^H cy MpcHa cMOKa,
a y nocTe BapwBa. Obo cy peHenii MarHcrpaTH nprnviajiii
CBe y Haxypii 04 ^eccTKa, kojh ce 04 napo^a, HyniHo, y
oniuTC yeiiMao, Kao ii ^pea aa orpeB, h sa Apyre MyxBaMKe
noTpe6e. Cy^nje OBe, y wecTO n^are, sa^oBo^aBa^e cy ce
TiiMe, lUTO cy HM K04 tt>MX0Bnx Kyha, y ho^ckom pa4y,
jKiiTe^H MecHH, H3 Kora je kojh cy^Hja 6ho, npHnoMara^H.
y OBOMe cy HM H caMe BOJBO^e, no HapeA6H bhiuoj, a h
HiiMC y CBa^eiviy Ha pyKy.
iiiiaMe,

KaKO je Bapoiii h rpa^ 6eorpa4CKH ocBOJen, o^Max cy

ce 4Be HopMa^ne uiKO^e OTBopn^e, je^na cano c je4.H0M
ijpBOM K^acoM, H 4pyra c ABCMa K^acaMa, t. j. o6hmho c
npBOM Ma^OM, H 4pyroM BehoM, y Kojoj ce nca^Tnp yMHO,
KaTL'Kn3MC H cBeiuTeHa HCTopHJa npe^aBajia, y panyny ce
^eiia ynpaHtiLaBa^a h o6yMaBa^a ce y nojaH>y HpKBenoM.
y OBoj npBOj lUKO^H po^Hxe^H cy, CBaKH 3a CBOje Aexe,
yiHTe^y n^aha^H, a y OBOj nocvie^ifcoj iipKBa je ynnxe^a
n;iahajia, jep je oh h je^ny CTpany y upKBH ^pjKao. Obo
ypei)eibe 3a OBe 4Be uiKO^e nnje oBaKo 4yro Tpaja^o. KaA
je Eeorpa^, ycBojen, npH^HHan je 6poj cnpoMamnHX TypaKa,
CBOJMMa, y Beorpa4y 3aocTao. TlpaBHTe^-
ca '{aMH.iHJaMa
CTBO cpncKO, 3a HCKO BpeMe, no ocBojeiby Beorpa^a, 6y-
4yhM 4a cy OBH 3aocTaBuiii TypuH h uoa B^aAOM HjHXOBom
nyna cnpoTHiba 6h^h, npHHyi)eHO je 6viao ^.aBaTH hm TaJHH,
jep HH x^e6a, ^a ce cuth naje^y, nncy HMa^H. M^orn cy
H3 OBHX TypaKa, jaMaqno, 3a Mohn ko^hko to^hko oao-
jiGTH cHpoMamTBy CBOM, noKpcTH^H CG, ca JKenOM H 4e-
UOM CBOJOM, na KaKO je cwpoTHifca CBar^a 6epHheTHHJa ca
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 363

4eii,oM 04. 6oraTaiiia, xaKO ce ca^ h K04 obhx noKpiuTeHHx

CHpoTHHX TypaKa 40 lues^ecTopo MymKe ^eue seh y 12-oj
13. H 14. roAHHH OApacHe Ha^aan^o, KOJHMa je Tpe6a.Ao
ASltu 3aHHMaH>e npcMa yspacTy u cnarn ifcHXOBOJ, a.Mi xa-
KOBor 3a OH^a y Beorpa^y HHJe 6hao, h no TOMe Mopao
je CoBeT, ca 04o6peii>eM Kapal)opl)eBHM, h o oboj 4eun
npoMiicjiHTH, H ype^HTH c H.HMa TaKO, 4,a ne 6h aou-
HHJe, Ka4 04pacTy, h ce6u caMiiMa h Apyrnivia na xe-
pexy 6MAii.
3a OBy Aeny, CoBex je najnpe, H3Mel)y saocxaBiiiiix
xypcKHX Kyha, je^ny Ao6py, ca 40bo.i>hhm cxajaMa 04a6pao,
H cHa64eo jy je ca CBUMa noxpe6aMa, nao npBO, ca na^sii-
paie^eM nenoHOMOM; ^pyro, ca MyxBaKOM, noxpe6aMa My-
TBaHKHM H ca npa^bHimoM xpehe, ca KpeBexHMa h ca he6e-
;

XHMa 3a iipocxHpatbe h noKpiiBaibe. CoBex je h je^Hy 04

3aocxaBiiiHX i^aMHJa iipexBopiio y mKO.iy, nocxasHO je yiH-
Te^ha, c n.iaxoM >i3 napoAHe Kace, na je, nanocjiexKy, CBy
OBy noKpnixeny ^eny ca6pao, OAenyo nx je y jeAHO^n^Ho
o^e^o, H y^Hxe./by, cxojehcM no4 npaBHxejbCXBenoM n./iaxoM,
unAommo, 4a on ne caMo Kao y^nxe-b y niKo^n nx o6yMaBa, n
OAB04.H y inKOJiy n h3 obc Kyhn, nero 4a mm je n y mKOAK u y
Kyhii y cBeMy, ny CBaKOM npnspen.y, cxapenmna n o64p>Kaxevb
pe^a H nopexKa. Osaj yqiixe^, komo je HMe 6h.io Je<i>xa, 6ho je
H3 npena, h3 MHJiHn,nje norpann^ne cxpaHCMemxep, xe xaKO
je OH, Kao xaKaB, 3Hao n 4,Hcnnn.yiHHapHH pe^ Met)y 4,ei;oM
OBOM 3aBecxn H o64p}KaBaxH. CoBex je y naMepn 6ho h30-
6pa3nxH OBy ^eny npBo y Bepn, y Kojy cy npem^n, a Apyro
y ^Hxaiby n nucatby cpncKOM, y paqynaiby n y npnBiiKa-
Baiby K ype^HOM naqnHy }KHB.^en>a, KaKO 6h, y noAynceM
BpeMeny o64p?KaBajyhH nx n H3o6pa}KaBajyhH OBaKO, Morao
H3 TbHx cxBopnxH, y CBaKOM CMOxpennjy, no^eane rpat)aHe.
Ho, ca CBHM OBHM 6./iaro4exe^HMM naMepaMa npaBHxe./bcxBo
cpncKO, na }Ka./iocx, niije nocxHr.10 CBOjy u,e.b. ))4MB.i>e na^e
xohe y 6apy xaKO n osa ^eqa, 3ap no4cxpeKaBaHa 04
CBOJHX po^Hxe^ba, je^Ba cy abc ro^nne ^ana OBaKO o6Ap-
JKaxH ce MOVASi. IlpaBHxeACXBy nnje muAO
y panyn uslgua-
364 JI. APCEIIHJEBU'R-BATAJIAKA

HUM Ha^HHOM HbHX ys^pjKaBaTH, n OHa ce CBa pa3H})y ; a.iii

Cy MAOTU M3 KbHX 3a TO BpeMG, Beh HayHH^m II ^IMTaTH H

nHcaxH cpncKH TaKO, Aa hm je to 3HaKbe, h Kao TypuiiMa,
AoqHMJe, y CHOiuajy TproBa^KOM ca Cp6HMa, oa no.ise 6uao.
IIoBOAOM OBor 3aBeAeifaa 3a OBy noKpuiTeny xypcny
AGuy, Koja cy CBa, Ka^ cy TypuH, 1813.ro4HHe, oneT Cp-
6hjom 3aB^aAa^H, noBpaTw^a ce k HCviaMy, Coegt je ca^,
ca OAo6peH5eM Kapal)opl)eBHM, ne caMO h ohhm ^pyriiM
yqnTe^HMa y BeorpaAy cxo^ny n.iaTy, h3 Kace Hapo^He,
onpe^e^HO, Hero TaKo hcto, HapeAHBiun ^a ce h y cBaKOj
HaxnJH, y r^aBHOJ BaponiH no je^na HopMa^na uiKO^a ca
ABCMa K^acaMa ycTaeoBH, h obhm y^Hxe^HMa je onany iicTy
H^aTy 04pe4H0, KanoBy je ynrre^HMa y Beorpa^y.
Jom KiiA je Kapat)opl)e, y3 noc^e^ifcH aycTpHJcKii pax
npoTHBy TypaKa, neno KpaxKO Bpeivie y <i>paJKopy c^y>Kuo,
joiu uH^a je OH yBHAHO luxa 3HaqH pery^iapHa h o6yqeHa
BojcKa. Jom Ta^a je oh yBH^HO KaKO caMo ca pery^apHOM
H o6yqeiioM bojckom, npoTHsy HenpHJaxe-ba, a napoHuxo
Heypery^aHHX Typana, ca caBprnenHM noy34aii>eM, h tbp^om
H HenpoMaujHOM Ha^ejEAOM na no6e4y, BOjeBaTH Mome.
3axo je oh ca/i,, y oBoj 1808. ro^nHH, a sa BpcMe xpajy-
her npH.vnipja, Koje ce Beh xano 6nAo npoxer^^io ^a ce je
Mor^o ApH^axH aa 6ecnpe4eyi>HO, cMHm^ajyhn u cnpeMajyhn
ce H caM 3a o6HOB^eH>e paxa, >Ke.^HO h neuixo hhcxo pery-
wiapHC BOjcKC saBecxH, KOJa 6ii Kao 3a Mycxpy (npMMep) n
3a Hayny h no6yi)en>e Hapo^Hoj bojchh c^yjKHxn Mor^a, jep
je OH cMiic^HO, HopeA ycxanoB^ieiba pery^iapne bojckc, h
Hapo^ny BOJcKy y rpa^OBMivia h manqeBHMa norpaHMHiiiiM
cxanyiyhy, y BeHt6aH>y c nymnoM, h y cKopoM xe^ecHoM
o6pxan^y no CHrnayiHMa, npHVHHXH, jep h caMO obo, y paxy,
M./ioro 6h 4onpHHOCHyio npeisia ca cbhm Heo6yHeHOj xypcKoj

BOJCHH.
>Ke^y OBy CBOjy Kapat)opl)e caonrnxH CoBexy, u Cobct
Hen30cxaBHo ya npncxaHe, jep je h y CoBexy 6h^io .by.i,H,
iby
KOjH cy ca Kapat)opl)eM sajeAHO y aycxpHJCKOM <j>paJKopy
c^ywH^if, M KOJH cy oAMax KapaV^op^^a iioif>a.iii. H xano y
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 365

OBOj ro^HHH vcTaHOBH cc, y Beorpa^y, jeAaH 6aTa^iijoH

pery^ama ;a TaKO ce hcto oxnoHHe h eraepnnpaihe na-
poAHe BOjcKe no cBHMa rpa^oBHMa h uiaHqeBiiMa norpa-
HnqHRM. KaKO ce npeAysehe obo y Cp6iiJH npoqy^o, o^Max
cy, 113 norpamiqHiix Cp6HJH aycrpiijcKHx Mecra, bojhhuh
CpoH, y Cp6HJy npe6eraBaTH iionejiH, a oco6hto Maiber
pe^a o<i>MUHpH, *e^4*e6e^H, yHTepo<i>HUHpH h iipo^i. (4a cy
HMa^H Ha uiTo, CBa 6n MH^HUHJa aycTpHJcKa, ca cbom aMy-
nuniijou, y Cp6iijy iipem^a). Ka^ je, o obom iioc^eAit'eM,
P040I>HHnKHHy AOGTRBJbeUO, H Ka4 je OH OBO OnCTOJaTe^CTBO
r.iaBHOKOMan^yjyheM HposopoBCKOM panopTMpao,
KLbaay
o6ojiiu.a cy ohh, 3a HCMoryhHO, h nao oa Cp6a nsMHUivi^eHO,

3a cnp4,H>y y3e.iH. H obo je hoboa 6ho pe^enoM r^aBHO-

KOMan^yjyheM tc je Meceuy c^eAyjyhe
oh, y <I>e6pyapy
1809. roAWHe, Ka^ cy My ^enyTaTn cpncKH IlaB^ie Ilono-
:

Buh coBeTHHK, JaHHhHJe TiypHh Kapat)opt)eB ceKpexap h

HBan JyroBHh r^aBHH cenpexap CoBexa, npcACTa^iH, oa CBaKe
pyKe H^iix, H TO Bp.io rpy6o, na cnp^iby ysHMao. Oh je obiim
4enyTaTHMa, a napo^HTO JyroBHhy, jep je ony Apyry ABOJHuy
CMaxpao Kao MymnKe, roBOpHO na Ka4 ce y to y3AaTe,
:

H Ka4 yM^ojKUTe xaKO Bame cii^^e, Ba.-t.Aa CTe OH/T.a y na-

Mepn pacnpocTpTH Bame rpanime ao pene Mapnae, na mra
MUGMiTe, HHJH he OHAa 6hth Ll,apHrpaA ? Ja BaM coBeTy-
jeM Aa ce bh TaKBHx mhc^h h TaKBHX HAanosa OKaneTe,
H Aa ce saAOBOwbMTe ca ohmm rpaHHaaivia, y KOJHMa ce caA
Ha.iasHTe, ii y KoJHMa cy oun h npaouH Bamn muBUAU, jep
Mil He MOJKeMo ca ucjiom JeBponoM, sac paAH, y paT yny-
uiTaTH ce."
Bnuje noMenyTH o<i>HnHpH, m onn Apyrn MaH>n qwHOBH,
Kao 6paha Cp6H, OAMax cy npHMann y c.iyjK6e, n pa3a-
mii^^aHH KyAa je noTpe6HO 6h.'10, a napoHHTO KOManAan-
THxMa rpaACKHM, u uiaHUKOMaHAaHTHMa, tac cy ce BojcKe na-
pOAHC CBaKaA CTa^HO, npcMAa Haii3MeHne, na.iasHTn Mopaie.
Oa obhx cy HCKH, KO.^HKO MX jc noTpe6HO 6nA0, saApJKaHH h
3a BHQie noMenyTH 6aTaAHJ0H 6eorpaACKHX pery.iaiua, Kora
cy OHH, no TaAaiteM snaiby HjHxobom, h o6pa30Ba.4H.
366 .T. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.IAKA

Oeaj 6aTa^HJ0H pery^aiua cacTaB^en je 6110, no oehoj

HacTH, H3 MOMaKa 6ehapa, kojm cy OBaMo TypcKe noH3- iia

A0ABi3EAH 6iiMl ^a HD})y 3aHHMaft>a H JKHB^eiba, H 113 CH-

iioBa 6eorpa4CKHx. HopeA OBor 6aTa^HJ0Ha o6pa30BaHa je
6viA3i H je^Ha pery^apna 6aTepHJa xonoBa. 3a oBy 6aTepnjy
6h^h cy To6i4HJe CBe caMH chhobh 6eorpaACKH, KaKo peMenii
6aTajiHJ0H nemaKa, xaKO h cnoMeHyie 6aTepHJe To6i^nje,
cxaHOBa^H cy cbh y 40HbeM 6eorpa/i,CKOM rpa^y, y Kacap-
HaMa, 3aocTaBuiHMa 04 BpeMena npHHua JeBreHMJa, npcM^a cy
BpeMGHOM H He6peH{eHjeM TypcKHM 40CTa nopymene 6Hje,
KOJHX je onpaBKa onoT na TepeT Kace napoAHe nacxH mo-
pa^ia. y OBHM pery^auiHMa, o<i>ni;HpH, To6MHJe, Ao6ouiapn h

CHrna^ncTe uMa^n cy yHH*opMy pycKy. TaKBy cy yHiii>opMy

HMa^iH H o<i>HUHpH, To6i^wje H Ao6oLnapH Hapo^ne bojckc,
II

a neiiiaqH pery^aruH Hapo4HOM yHH-

Mxia^n cy no Kpojy
<j>opMy, Ha r^aBH cy HMa^H upue K4o6yKe c noA6paAHHK0M

04 i^pHor Kajina, c Ma^OiM y3aH0M HaACTpeuiHHqoM h xpo-

6ojaiiOM py>KHij,OM 3a ^exo wMao je cBattH bojhhk 04 up-
;

Hora cyKHa (a6e) je^eK rpy4ibaK

h 40 Hcno4 KyKOBa
KpaxKO nosacxernyxo c pyKasHMa ryime, Komy^y n rahe
04 jaKa n^axHa 40K04enHi;e 04 6e.ia cyKHa c ^apa-
,

naMa Hcn^exeHWM 04 no4e6e^or Bynenor mapenor npe4MBa

H onaHKe na noraMa. 3a sMMVbG 406a HMao je cBaKw bojhhk
04 npiior cyKHa naKiuHpe 11 ryib 4yra4KH 40 Ko^iena, 11
CBe, Kao UJTO cmo peK4n, noKpoja Hapo4Hor.
naK xH4e opyntja w 4pyre aMynHUHJe, CBaKH
IIIto ce
je BOJHiiKHMao ype4Hy nynjKy c 6ajoiiexoM. IIpeKO paMena
HMao je 4Ba upna najma, o je4H0M bhcho je naxpoHxam,
a o 4pyroM 6ajonex, Ka4 wnje noxpefmo 6h4o na nyuiKH
HMaxH ra. H nope4 CBcra BHiue HaBe4enor HMao je h CBaKH
BOJHHK no je4Hy cxpyneHy xop6y y^pxH>a^y, nopa4H ycnpeMe
H Houjibe o6h'ihhx BOJHwqKHX noxpe6a.
nope4 laJHHa y x^e6y 04 je4He OKe ne^eHOM, cBann je
BOJHHK HMao H HO 75 4paMa Meca, 4pBa 3a orpeB h ro-
xoB^eiLe je^a, h 5 napa na 4aH y KacapHH 3a 4pyre iio-
xpe6e. y Hocxc 4aBax hm nacy^, ho aKO je Kojii 04 xiix
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 367

BOJHiiKa iiMao Aa iuto Biiuie 3a ce6G 3a je^o norpoiiiH, to

My Fiijje 3a6paibeHO 6uao.
K ycaBpiueHCTBOBaiby obg me^he Kapat)opJ)eBe, Aworo
je AOiipHHeo npocTOcp^e^HH, h iicKpeno meAehn ynanpe-
l)Ciba Cp6HJH, nosHaxii HaM Beh, Kaneran H^HJa HoBOKp-
mTCHii. Oh HHJe uiTeAiio hh Tpy^a CBor, hh yc^yre, h ^ej-
CTBiixeAHO, HecTO cnoMeHyTii 6aTajHJ0H pery^aiiia y Beo-
rpa^y TaKO je sa je^ny ro^iiHy h 2
3 Meceua Aana y
cBeMy AOxepaH oho it>eroBHM HeycHHHHM HacTojaBaibeM y
caMOM noqexKy 3aBol)eiba Tora 6aTa^HJ0Ha, ^a ce je Morao
paBHaTH Haj6o^HM jeBponcKHM pery.'iaruHMa.
c
OBaj KanexaH Il^inja HoBOKpuiTeHH oho je pycKH o<t>n-
i^Hp y qHHy nopy^HKa (o6epAaJTHaHT). Ibera je, npsH pycKH
r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhH, MnxcbcoH, joinx npe nero inxo je c
BOJCKOM HcnpeKO 4HecTpa y Becapa6HJy npeniao, no na-
^ory u,apa CBor, Kao uito naM to h caMa pycKa HCTopnja
OBora, TypcKO-pycKer paxa, xaKo Kame, Kapal)opl)y y Cp-
6HJy noc^ao, Kao xaJHor ^HHOBHHKa, pa^n oxKpnha CHonie-
HHJa Ca Cp6HJ0M H H>eHHM apXOBHHM BOJKAOM. HoBOKpuixeHH
Aomao npeKO KoBona, y CivieAepeBO h npnjaBHO ce By-
je,

jhi;h By^HqeBHhy CMeAepeBCKe naxiije bojboah, a OBaj ra

je OAMax, y cnpoBOAy cBora OHcapa, Anxe Hpoxnha, h joiux

cy xpn MOMKa, noc^ao k Beorpa^y Ha Bpa^ap, Kapa]r)opl^)y.
IIopyqHK ri^HJa HoBOKpmxeHH nposBaHH y Cp6HJn
,

KanexanoM, KaA je Aomao na Bpa^ap, npeAcxaBHO ce Ka-

pal)opl)y y nynoj ynn^opMH al)yraHCKOJ, h noKasao My tko
je, oxKyAa je, ko ra je noc.iao n sauixo.
Kapal)opt)a je Bp.io o6paAOBa.io obo noc^ancxBO.Ho-
BOKpmxeHH je OAMax, Apyrn a^h no AO^acny CBOMe na Bpa-
'lap, ca Cp6HMa 3ajeAH0 Hsniuao y 6oj npoxHBy TypaKa
,

Georpat^ana, kojh cy noKyma^n ii3 rpaAa y no.te Hsnhn Aa

ce ca CpoHMa 6Hjy. IIpH ocBajaiby BaponiH 6eorpaACKe jy-
pHuioM, HoBOKpnixenn ce h paniio, ho ^aKO, aaxo je nacKopo
xy pany n npe6oAeo. On je ono xaAa qoBen H3Met)y 40 n
50 roAHHa, SApaBor caoHiCHMJa xe^a, MaAO Bnmn oa cpe-
AH>era pacxa, nnje HMao HHKaKBor BHoier 3Haiba, 6ho sApauo
368 Jl. APCEHMJEDHTR-BATAJIAKA

OABajKaH H Kao bojhhk, 6mo je cacBHM npocTOAyuiaH h

HCKpeH. ITpeMa CpSwMa 6ho je, y orixol)ejby c OBHMa, cacBHM
npocTOcpAe^an jkhbho m noHauiao ce Aocxa yro^HO 6e3
;

AB. je HKOMe y Cp6HJM na TepeTy 6ho; npe^an je 6ho aa

CTBap oc^o6ol)eHja ii yHanpet)eH>a cpncKor, u CBe je HCHa-
BH^HO H Ha CBe je one Mp3H0, kojh HMcy, Towe cpncKOM
ocAo6oY)eiby, xtbau cBecpAHO noMaraTH, h^h, kojh cy m ca-
MHM Cp6nMa y TOMe cMexa^H. HoBOKpiuTeHH je cse CTape-
cpncKe SApaBO yBamaBao a Kapat)opl)a je BHiue CBHJy
luiiHe ;

noMHTOBao, H 4p}Kao ra: y ohom BpeMeny, y onaKUM oko^-

HOCTHMa, Met)y Cp6HMa 3a ^ocTojna B^a^aoua. H ibeiny je
6no HenpHjaTe^ ko je Kapa})opt)y nenpHJaTe^oBao. Oh hh-
KaKBHM, h HHHHJHM DO^^HM HaMepHMa, y Cp6HJH HHJe XTeO
CAymuTu, M jaMaMHO je, saxo, naByKao MpaocT Po^O'I'Hhh-
KHHOBy Ha ce6e, re ra je OBaj, npaBa 34paRa, 6e3Aymuo OK^e-
BCTao KOA r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyher Kft.a3a IlpoaopoBCKor, kojh
ra je, no obom ona^HnqecTBy, no3Bao y r^aBny KBapxnpy
y B^aujKy, a OAan^e OTopaB^en 6ho y Ch6hp!
Kao iiiTO CMO H Ma^o BHiue Kasa^H, HoBOKpnireHH je
roTOB 6110 cBar4a, CBaKy yc^yry Kapal)opt)y, h yoniuTe Cp-
6hjh, yHHHHTH, KojoM caMo aKO je Moiao 4onpHHeTH 4o6pa
K yHanpel)eHjy 6wiarocTaft>a Hapo^a cpncKor. H3 oBaKHX
4o6po4ymHHX h caMo 34paB0J h npaBoj ho^hthuh npn^HH-
HHX ocehaft.a, HoBOKprnTenn je, Kao hito je h Ma^o Bnme
peqeno, M^oro, cbojhm najycpAHMJiiM HacTOjaBaHaCM, 4onpH-
Heo Kapal)op})eBoj 11 n>eroBor npaBHTe^cTBa jkc^h y ype-
l)eH>y npBe pery^apne BOJCKe, ne o63HpyhH ce h He ocBp-
hyhn ce hh na KaHBy aa to Harpa^y. 3a OBaKy o^anocT h
CBecp^Ho yc^yjKeiLe npaBHxe^cTBo cpncKO caMO je ^a^Oj
Kanexany H^hjh HoBOKpuixenoM, je^ny 4o6py xypcKy" Kyhy,
Kojy je ^OLiHHJe JaKOB HeHa^OEHh, 3a cboj KonaK, Kynno;
4aBa^o My je y x^e6y 11 Mecy, Koje je ft.eroBHM
m xajnH
M^at)HM npHCxaja^o, ApBa 3a ^OHtetbe saxpe, Hemxo BWHa,
3o6h h cena 3a KOH>e, 04 ^ecexKa.
Cp6H cy, OBO Hcxo, H ApyrHM PycHMa, kojh cy, Kao
cojy3HMUH FbHxoBH, 3a CBc BpeMC cyiuxecTBOBaFba Cp6HJe
 !

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 369

40^a3H^H, HHHH^iH a^H jecy ah ohh npeMa ifoHMa, onaKO hc-

;

KpenH H npocTO/i,yiuHii, 6n^H, Kao iiito je, HCTimor h npa-

Be^Hor cajKa^eita ^ocTOjan, Kanexan HjiHJa HoBOKpuiTeHH?
Mh heMO, Ma-zio hhjkg, m Ha to Aohn ^a noKajKeMO lUTa je
KojeiiiTa Po40<i>nHHKHH Ha OBor H3MHC^H0 H HMMG ra onao
H oKjieBeTao, tg ra je Kfeas HpoaopoBCKH y Ch6hp ot-
npaoHO
IlpeMa Biiuie M36pojaHiiM npe^ysehMMa Kapat)opi)eBHM
H CoBexa HapOAHor, npeMa Heonxo4nMO nyjKHHM 3aBe-
h
^eHiijaMa yoniuTe, Koja cy ca^ noA 6pMHeft>eM h npsor w
4pyror y jkhbot CTynn^a, ne heMO roBopHTH to^hko o Te-
lUKohii HeHMafta Ao6po CTpyqnux ^y^H no cbhm qacTHMa
BHiue HaBeAeHHx 3aBe4eHHJa, ko^hko o cpe4CTBHMa 3a 06-
4p}KaBaH>e n npoAymaBaibe oncTaHKa H>HxoBor. ^hcto je
HenoHjaTHO naKO ce vi c miMe ce cBe Bnuie HaBe^eno Mor^o
H34pjKaBaTH, Ka4 04 Hapo4a, orpa6^eHor 04 TypaKa n cbo
je4HaK0 y pary Ha^a3eher ce, je4Ba 4a ce je uito nope3e
y3HMaTM Mor^o, jep ce je CBaKa4, Ka4 ce niTO 04 Hapo4a
y noMoh onuiTHM noTpe6aMa saxTeBaxn Mopa^o, crporo
npH3peifce o6paha^o 04 cxpane CoBexa, a napomiTO 04 cxpane
Kapal)opt)a, na 6e4HO m 6e304M0pH0 cxame Hap04a. Mh
nMaMO je4H0 nncMO Kapat)opl)eBO KHe3y Mn^ncaBy 'Boptje-
Biihy, K0MaH4aHTy naxnje npnope^Ke, y 1811. ro4HHH nn-
caHO, y KOM My Kapal)opl)e, nsBUHMxe^HO, na 3HaH>e 4aje,
KaKO je ca4, no npenoj Heonxo4HMOCxi;j, na naxnjy npno-
pe^Ky 40.000 rpoma nope3e Hape3axH ce Mopa^o, n npe-
nopyqyje My, 4a xy cyMy nopese na Hajpa36opHXHJH na-
^HH 04 Hapo4a noKynn. Obo naM nncMO 3a yBepeibe CAymn
4a je Kapat)op^e, no3HaBajyhn 4o6po cxaH>e n HyjK4e na-
po4a, Bp^o 6./iaro4exe./foHO o HbeMy npoMHm./bao ; a xo naj^i

nocBe4oqaBa Po40<i>mhmkhh, kojh je y je4H0M 40HeceHHJy

11

CBOM r./iaBH0K0MaH4yjyheMy, KK>a3y npo3opoBCKOM, OBe 1808.

ro4HHe, onwcao a xo ce Mopa.10 4oro4HXH y caMOM no-
MexKy OBe ro4HHe, 4p5KaH0J CKynuixiiHH o hoboj ro4HHH
je4aH pasroBop kojh je Kapal)opt;e c Hjhm HMao, h y
KOM 40HeceHHJy oh KajKe, KaKo je H>eMy Kapal)opl)e H^a^iHO
HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 24
370 JI. APOEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

ce H roBOpHO ^Je^Ha nacT nor^iaBapa ne cor^iamaBa ce

:

ca MHOM, a 4pyrii aoujau cy oBaMO ca naopyjKaHHM 6eha-

pHMa, KOJH ca uiecer, a kojh ca iieAeceT TaKOBHX h xpajKe
4a HM ce Hcn^axy neKH TpoiuKOBH, Koje cy ohh aa Hapo^He
noTpe6e, h3 ceoje concTBenocTH, yqwuHTH Mopa^ti, Je^Hw
TpaHte ABa^eceT, a 4pyrH ocaM^eceT xH^a^a rpoma. [0B4e
HHKaKBe 4Be nacTw iior^iaBapa hhjg 611^0, Hero CBe je4,HH
H OHH HCTH, KOJH Cy HeHaBH^HjlH Kapa})Opt)a, TH ce C K.HM
HHcy cor^amaBa^H, h th cy caMO mof^h, y c^yqaJHMa ne-
onxoAHMHM, lUTO, Ha HapoAHe noTpe6e, ^a peqeMO, h3 k.h-
xoBe concTBenocTH noTpouiHTw h nocjie,
, CKyiiniTHHH
,

Tpa}KMTH OA Kapat)opl)a h CoBexa ^a hm ce Hcn^aTH]. Ja

caM 4onycTHO y noqexKy /i,a ce pacnpo4aAy neKa TypcKa
HenoKpeTHa 4o6pa, jep cy Me yBopH^n 4a he ce ca cyinoM,
Koja ce 3a Ta Ao6pa ysMe, ohh noTnyno no^MnpHTH Mohn,
a caA MM KajKy 4a ce hh y no^aK He no^MHpyjy, h naBa-
AviAvi cy 4a ce HeAocxaxaK, 3a h>hxobo no^MHpeifce, na napoA

pa3pe3Ke. Ja ce na to HHKaKO corjiacHTH ne Mory, napo^y

je40CTa Tpy^a m MyKO m 6e3 OBor, aKO ce obo y^HKH HapoA
Tpe6a Aa Hac cbo noTyqe, h to 6h oh HMao npaBO y^n-
HHTH, jep MM HHoira 6o^e w ne 3ac.iy>KyjeM0.* Mh o CBewy
UJTO je Po40<t>HHHKHH y OBOM ^OHeceHHJy r^aBH0K0iviaH4yjy-
heMy OHHcao, cyMitaMO, a napoHHTo o ohom uito y npo-
4y>KeH,y Po^o^HHHKHH KajKe, KaKO je tbeMy Kapat)op^e roBO-
pHo: Th ch ca4 je^HHH kojh nac M0H<eui h3 oBe 6eAQ
,

H3ByhH, Moj je JKHBOT y TBOJHM pyKaMa. " H3 OBor npBor na-

B04a noKaayje ce, Kao 4a HHje caM Kapat)opt)e ca^ y 6e^ajy
H 6e4H 6ho 36or BHiue HaBe^eHor noTpajKHBaH>a neKHx CTa-
peuiHHa ; a h3 4pyror Kao 4a je h caM h^hbot Kapat)opl)eB
y onacHocTH 6ho, na 4a je Po40*hhhkhh y cTaH>y 6ho 04 Te
onacHocTH KypTa^HcaTH ra. Obo je rp4Ha; anoMa^Hja H3Mel)y
HCTHHHTor HOHamaHaa Kapa^opt)eBor y HtHBOTy H>eroBOM,
6ap 40 1813. ro4HHe, h oBaKor onwcaHMJa Po40<i>HHHKHHOBor.
3ap Kapal)opl)e 4a ce 04 TpoJHue qeTBopwue nor^aeapa 6oJH
3a CBoj HiHBOT 0H4a Ka4 je OH caB Hapo4 h cpe 4pyre
,

* ((BoeHHtifi CCopHHKTb" 3a 1864. ro^HHy JV 8., Ha crp. 235.

 HCTOPHJA CPnOKOr yCTAHKA 371

cTapeiDHHe na cBojoj cxpaHH HMao? H sap Kapat)op^e Aa

ce ruaiuH aa CBOJ jkhbot, kojh je cTOTHiiaMa nyTa, oneBH-
4HHJ0J CMpTH, ynopHO Ha cycpeT HS^asno? Ho 6a.ui Ka4 6vl

MH XTe^H noTnyno noBepeibe obom ^OHeceHHJy Poao4>hhh-

KHHOBOM nOK^OHHTH, OH HaM COOCTBeHHM, Ce6H CaMOM OpO-
THBype'qHJeM, to ne ^onyiuTa.
BoeHHOM C6opHHKy JV 2. 3a 1865. roAWHy, na
y
CTpaHH 237., H TO He n3Cp6HJe ho h3 Kpa^eBa, Ka^ je h3
Cp6HJe no6erao 1809. roAHHC, Poao<i>hhhkiih r^aBHOKOMaH-
AyjyheMy, KH>a3y BarpaTHJony, AOCTaB.i>a, na bqavi: ))M./ia4eH
H MuAoie oneT cy 3aB./iaAa.dH IIpHiiM TDopl)eM, kojh ce je,
y BpeMe Apmsuha. noc.ieAH>e CKynuiTHHe y XacaH-namwHOJ
Ila^aHKH, o6ehao HnuiTa BMUie He npeAy3HMaTH paAHTH ao
B03BpaTKa AenyxaTa noc./iaHnx y r.iaBHy KBapTHpy a y ca- ;

MOM Ae^y HHJe HcnyHHO CBOJe o6ehaH>e. PacnycTHBHiH cKyn-

ujTHHy, H 04, onacHOCTH, OH je na^ao sano-
n36aBHBmH ce
BecT, Aa ce oa cBane MyuiKe Aytue y3Me, y wMe A^-HKa, no
jeAaH AyKaT, m y hctoj sanoBecTH o6Be3ao ce: hh jeAHor
BHme ne TepaTn na BOjcKy npoTHBy TypaKa oa ohhx, kojh
My TajAyKaT no./io>Ke. MaAO ce je naxnja noKopw^o OBOJ
aanoBecTH BpxoBHor CBor BOJKAa, npeMAa hhko HHJe hh
CMeo jaBHO HHHJTa roBopwTH npoTMBy 6e3aKOHor OBaKor
Hapetjeaa. [Obo My je 6uAa. TeMa, ne caMO obom, o komo
he caA 6hth peq, nero h CBHMa ApyrnM naKOCHHM naKAe-
HHM H npeHcnyiieHMM noAAOCTHMa AonecennjaMa H>eroBHM.
Oh OBAe Kaate, Aa cy MaaAen h MH.ioje oneT OBAB^^SiAii
II,pHHM "Boplr^eM, AaK.ie no OBOMe c/ieAOBa^o 6h, a^ je Ka-
pal)op^e CBe, uito je ypaAwo na OBOJ CKynniTHHH y Xacan-
nauiHHOJ Ila^aHKn, Aa je, noA B.HJaHHJeM M^aAenoBHM h
MH.AOJeBHM, TO yqHHHO, a to ce HwinTa h3 H>eroBor AoneceHMJa
He BHAH, Beh ue^a CTBap TaKO ce npeACTaB^a, Kao Aa je,
CBe HiTO je yHHH>eHO, caM Kapal)opt)e yHWHwo 6e3 H^njer
Ha H>era B.iHJaHHJa. A ochm Tora, no AOHecennjy HCTora
PoAO<i>HHHKHHa, y ))BoeHHOM C6opHHKy" X; 2., na CTpann 228..
CToJH : Aa M.;iaAeH h MwAoje, ms TaMo HaBeAennx yapoKa,
HHKaKO HHCy HH CMO^H 6hTH Ha HpeApe^eHOJ CKynUITHHW.
24*
372 .1. APCEHHJEBHTI-EATAJIAKA

3a npBor boau ^a ce je npHxajao y Beorpa^y, a 3a Apy-

ror Aa je OTHiiiao HesHano Ky^]. Hajr^aBHHJH nor^aBapw;
Kao Mn^aH 06peH0BHh, Ilexap TeoAopoBwh (4o6pHK.auy
:

apxMMaH^pHT Me^eHTHJe 6hj1h cy y ocycTBHJy [Mn^an h ;

Me^eHTHJe 6ium cy noc^aHw y r-iaBHy KBapTupy pycKy, a

IleTap 4o6pHH>an c Po4.o<i>hhmkhhom saje^Ho noSerao je H3
BeorpaAa y B^aiuKy. Ho Ka^ cy ona npsa ^Bojuqa, Kao a^-
iiyTaxH OA Cp6HJe noc^aHH, aouiam y B^aniKy, OH^a je Po-
40<i>HHHKHH, y HHxepecy cbojhx wHTpwra, y Kpa^eBy, yxncKaa
H Ilerpa 4o6pHibua y osy AenyxanHJy, h AOHeceHHJeM cbojhm,
KOJHM je, H3 Kpa^eBa, AOCTasno r^aBnoKOMaHAyjyheMy o ao-
^acKy AeiiyTaTa, m3 Cp6HJe, npeBapwo je KitasaBarpaTHJOHa,
noKasaBiiiii y ohom, ^a cy ca^ h3 Cp6Hje Aom^a xpojima
AenyxaTa: MH^an 06peH0BHh, riexap 4o6pHH>au h apxn-
MaHApiiT Me^eHTHJe. Mm heno, Ha CBOMe MecTy, o obom npeA-^
MCTy H noA^OM nocTynatby PoA04>HHiiKiiHa oniuHpHHJy pe^
HwaTH.] MiueiiKO ce na^iasHO y HopeHV, a JaKOB HenaAo-
BHh, KOJH je TaAa ynpas^bao CoBeTOM cpiickhm, HHJe ce cMea
ycyAHTH HHLUTa caM mhhhtii npoTMBy LI,pHora TDopt)a, Kora
cy CBe caMH HenpHjaTe.i>H JaKOB^eBH OKpy>KaBa^n :"
KaKO ce cor^amaBa obo, ujto Poao^hhhkhh OBAe OBana
KajKe, Aa je Kapat)opt)e iioc^ie cKyniuTHHe y
naMeTnyo,
XacaH-nauiHHOj IJa^aHKH, na CBany MyiuKy r^aBy no jeAan
AyKaT Aa My ce sSepe, h a^ BMiue ne he hh jeAHor oa
OHHX TepaTH Ha BojcKy, KOJH My roA Taj Aynax no^OHce, ca
OHHM LUTO je HCTH Kapal)opl)e Ma^o npe PoAO'i>HHHKHHy, y
cMOTpeiby HapoAa, roBopno, t. j. Aa ce oh HHKano na to
corjiacHTH He MOJKe a^ ce uito na HapOA nope3yje, Aa 6h
HapoA HMao npaBO CBe nor^aBape, ne HsysHMajyhn hh ca-
Mora ibera, noTyhw, h Aa 6h y npaBy 6ho KaA 6h TaKo
UITO yMHHHo; h c ohhm hhcmom, uito je, y 1811. roAHHH,
KOMauAaHTy upuopenKOM Kapa^opl)e niicao h HSBHFbaBao
My ce, KaKO ce UHKaKO HHJe Mor^o obo roAHne ApyK^wje
y4HHHTH, Hero je u Ha upHope^ny naxHJy Mopa.^0 ce 40.000
rpouia Hape3aTH ?
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 373

Mh cmo Kao coBpeMeHimH, h 5^hckii 6y4yhM CBMMa hcth-

H036HBinnMa ce Aorat)ajeBHMayCp6nJH, ii 6e3 OBa ^BacpaBHe-
HHJa ca OHHM h onaKHM ^oneceHMJeM Po40*hhhkhhobhm 113
Kpa^eBa r^aBHOKOManAyjyheMy, ysepeHH, 4a je neAo obo ao-
HecenHJe iberoBO cyiuTa .lajK. V Kpa^eBy, nouiTO je PoaO'I>h-
HHKHHCaCBOMCBOJOM MHCHJOM, Ca lieTpOM 4o6pHH>i;eM, MHTpO-
nojiHTOM jleoHTMJeM, JoBOM IIpoTHheM, CTe<i>aHOM /Khbkobw-
heM. Te^eMaKOM h iipoHHMa, hs Cp6HJe, 1809. ro^HHe iio6ero,
H rioheM ra je r^AaBHOKOMaH^yjyhii, Kibas BarpaTHJOH, y ceoje
3acTyn.^eH>e yseo h nape^iio ra 4a oh, Kao arenx y Gp6iiJH,
ca CBOM CBOJOM MHCHJOM II Ca OHHMa, KOJM Cy C IbHM 3a-
je4H0, Kao npHBpmeHHUH pycKH, Cp6HJe H36er4H, y Kpa-
113

^eey npe6iiBa, h CHouieHHJa CBOja ca Cp6HJ0M npo^yjKaBa

H o64pH<aBa, ca6pa./in cy ce cbh He4o6po>Ke^aTeAH, ynpaBO
no cMHC^y Cp6nje, npoTHBHHUii Kapat)opt)eBH, iia ce^ehH
TaKO y Kpa^^CBy hh o qejvi 4pyroM HHcy hh micAUAi] hm npo-
Miiui^a^H, Hero Kano he^y nocxynaK no6era CBora h3 Gp-
^Hje iHTO BehMa onpaB^aTH, jep cy ce ohh, npn cBCMy tomc
iiiTo HM je KHjaa BarparHJOH cse, ujto cy My ohh sa cBOje

onpaB4apfae Kaaa^n, noBepoBao, h y cBOJe hx noKpoBHTe^-

CTBO y3eo, onex 6oja^H, 4a he4y 3a nocxynaK CBOJ ocy-
J)eHH 6hxh. O4 xora je HajBMuie expcneo Po40'I>hhhkhh, Kao
mxo he ce xo h3 iberoBHx concxBCHHx nocxynaKa yBH4HXH,
H KaKo he4y BehMa o6e4HXH Mjia4eHa h oupHHXH Kapa-
l)op^a, a 3Ha^H cy, 4a ce h>hxobhm .^ajKHiiM 40HeceHHJaMa,
K04 r.iaBH0K0MaH4yjyher, y xpar y^asHxn ne he.
Ca4 4a ce HOBpaxHMO onex na npaBH npe4Mex nauie
pa4ft>e. 0B4e je peq nauia o xoMe, 4a bh4hmo KaKO je Kpyr

4ejiaH>a CBora CoBex, y 4oroBopy h ca 04o6peH>eM Kapa-

t)0pl)eBnM, uinpMO o HeMy je npe4y3eo npoMHiii^axH, cxa-
;

paxH ce, H pa4HXH, h KaKBa cy My cpe4cxBa na pyun OHja.

Ko 3Ha, 4a ce je xeK caMO no 10 rpouia nopese ro-
4nmHje, na je4Hor 40MahHHa, Hape3HBa.io, h xo ce CBaKO
ro4HHe HHJe Mor.10 'ihhhxh, Kao h napoHHxo 1809. nocie
nponacxH KaMenmKe, m nocae onaKor pasopeiba, Koje cy
.Typu,H, Hapo4Hxo na 4ecH0J cxpaHH MopancKoj ho^hhh^m,
374 JI. APCEHHJEBH-R-BATAJIAKA

y Koje je BpeMe, no ^onecenHJy Poao-^hhi^khhobom h3 Kpa-

^esa r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyheMy, Kao ujto cmo Ma-io BHiiie bh-
AH^H, Kapal)opl)e na CBaKy MyiiiKy r^any no je^an 4,yKaT
4aHKa napeaao, u npw tom o6ehao, 4a HHKora y bojckv
upoTHBy TypaKa Bnme TepaTH ne he kojh My ro4 Taj AynaT
Aa^e. Cp6H, jKecTOKO non^amenH 04 TypaKa 36or na Kaine-
hhi;m ^oroAHBUie ce nponacTH, 4a je Kapal)opt)e, no4 ohhm
yc^OBOM, no je4aH 4yKaT 04 CBane MyuiKe r^aBe saxxeoao,
MH 4pHtHM0, 4a 6h CBaKM Cp6nH He no je4aH, Beh no 4Ba
4yKaTa, Manap hx h3 KaMena h36ho, 4ao, caMO 4a ne n4e
BMUie TyhH ce c Typnuua,. Ila c kpim 6m 0H4a Kapal)opi)e
6paHH0 CpOnjy 04 Typana, a para je, h ntecTOKHx Sojesa
6h^o, h y c^e4yjyhoj, 1810. ro4HHH.
Ko 3Ha 4a ce nope4 obhx 10 rpoiua y noBuy nopese,
ysHMao H 4eceTaK 04 hckhx n./i040Ba seMa^/bCKHx, Kao: JKura,
je^iMa, KyKypy3a, cena h BHna, n Taj 4eceTaK nnje ce ysn-
Mao na ryBHy 04 40MahHHa, ca uepnheM, BUASiMa. uavi ao-
naTOM y pyu,M, Kao, 40UHHJe, ujto je no MyKa4aMa, y iih-
Tepecy noje4MHHx jiHqnocTw, HHibeno, Beh koauko je KOMe
04 Bo.i>e 611AO Hera noKa3aTH u aslth.
Ko 3Ha, 4a ce h 4Ba4eceT0 MapBunqe 04 oBana, Kosa,
CBHtta M roBe4a, na cBaicy ro4nHy ysnMa^io, a TaKOBHX je
ra34a Ta4a y Cp6nJH, npeM4a je y oho BpeMe nycxapa h
cyBHuie 6h.io, uaAO ce usiAasuAo, kojh cy Mapse HMa.^n, h
KOJH cy Mor./iH 4Ba4eceT0 MapBHHqe 3a onnrry noTpe6y 04BO-
JHTH H 4aTn, H na nocjieTKy, ko ana, 4a je h Pycnja^
nope4 ocTa^iora, h HOBuen noTnoMara^a, h aKO Ta HOBqana
pycKa noMoh HHKa4 HHJe Mor^^a TaKBa 6hth, c kojom
6h ce 6ap 3a je4Hy ro4HHy cse noTpe6e npaBHTe^/bCTBa
cpncKor no4MHpHTH Mor.e; Taj ce Mopa Hy4HTH qwMe cy
ce Mor./ia, TO^^HKa npe4y3eha CoBeTOM,
Kapal)opl)eBa ca
omHBOTBopHTH H H34pHtaBaTH. Mh hcMo ca4 TOMe qyt)eiby
o4roBopHTH, Hhko HHKaKBe n^iaTe HHje HMao, ochm 6e-
hapa HajeMHHX BojnwKa, To6ijHJa, BoJHHKa n o^Hnnpa
y ca4 3aBe4eH0M pery^iapnoM 6aTa^MJ0Hy, h ohhx 4pyrHx
MHHOBa B0JHH4KHX, KOJH cy ca4 H3 Ll,ecapHJe npe6er./iH, h
 HCTOPHJA CPIlCKOr VCTAHKA 37 5

paaac^aHH 6uau no Cp6njn, 4a o6yqaBajy eraepuHpy na-

pOAHy BOJcKy ochm ^y^H, TaKol)e h3 UecapHJe ^omaBiUHx,
;

KOJH cy no nucMenoj qacTw, no pasHHM ^eKacTepujaMa, yno-

Tpe6^eHH 6ttAu ochm y^Hxe^a y HopMa^HHM naxHJcKHM
;

uiKo^aMa H OCHM npo<i>ecopa ca4, OBe 1 808. roAnne, ycTa-

HOB^ene Be^HKe IllKOJie; ochm uito cy ce n^aha^n pasHH
MajcTopn, KOJH cy y najxaysHMa pas^^HHHTe noTpe6e Bojene
H3pal)HBa./iH ochm noniTOHoma; ochm HS^aBansa noBua 3a
;

TpouiaK B0JB04aMa norpannqHHM na mnnjoHe, h ochm xpouiKa

y HOBuy, KOJH ce Mopao ^khhth Ha A^nyTaxe, kojh cy, no-
BpeMGHO, 6i\Aii uiH^aHH PycHMa, na h obh cBar^a, HMajyhH
Ha naMexH KaKO hm je koa Kyhe, x. j. y Cp6HJH ocxavio,
CBar^ap cy, c eaJBehoM mxeAft>OM, cnpeMa^^H ce, nyxoBa^H
H cxaH0Ba.4H, HeKa CBann AaHauiH>H Cp6HH, cxapHJH h M^at)H,
npo^Hxa pyKonnce 6jia}KeHonoHHBiuer npoxe MaxHJe Hena-
40BHha, KOJH cy y ^UlyMaAMHKM" ne^axaHH, y KoJHMa je oh
OHHcao H nyxoBaibe CBOje y nexep6ypr Kao ^enyxaxa, ca
jomx 4BOJHi;oM cbojhx ^pyrapa, na he ce on^a yBepnxH 4a
je He caMo, oBaKO Kao nixo mh KajKeMO, Hero h johix
BHiue. Hnje OH^a 6ijao hh ca 3JiaxoM, 04 cnynouene ^oje,
H3Be3eHHx AOAdiUa, cajixaMapKH h^h 4>epMeHa, '^aKuinpa h
A0K04eHHU,a, Maifc ano je kojh 04 TypaKa yn^a^Kao, hh JKax-
MaxcKHx pyKaBHua, hh r^asHpannx mxH^^exa, hh 6eAHX
6axHCX0BHx MapaMa, hh CBH^ennx aMpe./ia, h 3axo cy onex
cpncKHM 4enyxaxHMa cey^ spaxa oxBOpena 6H^a na Koja cy
roA KyuHy^H. Kapal)opt)y je xeK c noqexKOM 1811. roA- 4000
AyK. nAa.Te OApet^eno, MHHHCxpHMa no 500 AyK., a BeAHKO-
cyiiHMa no 300 AyK. roAHiiift.e nAaxe OApet)eHO. TaKO je,
H xo Bp^o HesHarna noMoh y noBuy, OApet)eHa h bojbo-
AaMa, H nAaxa naxHJcKHM cyAwjaMa. A ao OBe roAHHe, Kao
mxo CMO H MaAO BHuie Ka3ayiH, noA30BajiH cy ce h Kapa-
t)Op^e, H CBe cxapeiUHHe 6e3 H3JaxHJa, Ky.iyKOM h3 napoAa
y no.^CKOJ eKOHOMHJH, H, OA CoBexa onpeAe^eHHM Aece-
XKOM y jKHxy, H^H KyKypy3y, jeqMy, ceny, h noneKOAHKO
y
BHHy, H, y paxy, n^aMKOM oa TypaKa.
376 ;i. APOEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

Pa6oTOM (Ky^yKOM) 04 napo^a, ujto je 4,ejcTBHTewi.H0

Hapo4 H TMuiTa^o, Kao UJTO CMO H Ma^o BHDie Kaaa^H, no^-
30BaAe cy ce, 6e3 HSjarHJa, cee CTapeiuHne. Bea one pa-
6oTe, noKpaj ceera Apyror iuto je je^an CTapemHHa HMaxH
Morao, He 6h ce HMao hmm, hh eehw hh MaitH, npeMa neonxo-
4H0J noTpe6M, Kao cTapeinHHaM34pjKaBaTH. Hapo4, npeM^a cy
ca4 cyAOBH no CBHMa HaxnjaMa noHcnocTaB.t.aHn 6ii4h, y
4e^a KOJHX 6uao MemaTH ce, oner
BOJBO^aivia je 3a6paHjeH0
je y CBOJoj noTpe6H, y mccto 4a n^e cy^y, CTapemHHaMa
Ha TyjK6y nniao, k ibHMa ce nonaJBHUie CTwaao 11 04 HjHx
je TpajKHO Aa mm neBO^y hsbmac h npae^y no^e^ie 'lecTo
nyxa ^y4H cy h3 napo^a muAn na Ty}K6y je^an npoTWBy
Apyror m caMOM Kapal)op})y, TpajKehn npaenay, n mmmoh-
^aaehH cBe Apyre B^acTH, Koje cy mm m GAume h Ha,AAemue
6MAe. HapoA Hnje obo hhhho 3aT0 uito ce niije xtgo no-
BHHOBaTu ypetjeHHJaMa n naA^ejKHOj CBOjoj B^acTn, nero
no ifaeroBOM ocehaH>y n no noHjaTHjy o B^acxH. Oh je Ap-
mao Act caMO ohm ^yA", kojm npeABOAe BojcKy, kojh ynpa-
B^ajy paTOM n opymjeM n kojh cy ce npoMy^H y scm^h
jyHauiTBOM, na, FAeKaA, h caMOBO^OM, nMajy BHuie B.iacTH
H HaMHHa iberoBOJ TyjK6M h noTpaHCHBaH>y 3a Aocxa yqw-
HHTH, Hero ro^oTp6e cyAHJe, 3a KOJe cy Ap>Ka^H, Kao mro
je noroTOBy xaKo jomr Ae^y h 6n^o, Aa noA
y cawoivie
BAHjaHHJeM CTapeiuHHa CTOje. CTHuajyhH ce oBaKO napoA
OKO CBOJHX CTapeniHHa nopaAw pa3HHX noTpe6a cbojhx, oh
je, ocHM noTpajKHBaiba noMohn h npaBHue, H3r^eAao, Aa y

Kyhn cBora CTapeuiHHe, no oniuTeM aeMa^cKOM rocTOJby6HJa

o6Mqajy, Ma Aa HHJe oh cTapeuiHHH cBOMe Kao rocT, nero Kao
TyntHTe^, h^h onTymenH Aouiao, Hal)e h uito nojecTH, h
no namy paKHJe uouhth, na aKO je h ua KOK.y Aojaxao,
Aa H FbeMy cena h 3o6m m3 aM6apa CTapeujuHCKor ao6hth
Mome, no HeMy, co<i>pe, y cTapemMHCKiiM KyhaMa, HHKaA ce
HHcy HM npe6Hpa^e. TaKo ce hcto mhhh^o h yupa>KH>aBa^o
H y. AOMy Kapat)opi)eBOM. Mh cmo HMa.iH npHJiuKy bhahth
CBOJHM oqHMa, Kapco ce h KpHBan, uoqeM je cTapeuiHHOM
 HOTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 377

BOJHM H KaTKiteH, HG OTnyuiTa, AOK My ce He ^a paKiije

AB, ce HanHJe, h aok My ce He 4a 4a ujto nojeAe.

Ha OBaj HaHHH B^ia^afba CTapemwHCKor, Ky^yK, kojh

je napoA ftHMa, Manap no kojh nyT h neniTO BHHje qnHHTH
Mopao, MH ApJKMMO 3a HpaBe^aH, h mhc^hmo 4a ce ne mojkc
3a H.HX KasaTH, ^a cy ohm 04 Hapo^a CBe nacH^HO ysHMa^iH
H orpa6^aBa^H ra, Kao htto je Po404>hhhkhh r^annoKOMaH-
^yjyhHMa, oqpifcaBajyhn cpncKe cTapemwHe, AocxaB^ao.* O4
Hapo^a, T. j., OA nojeAHHHx ^yAH ^OMahnna, CTapeiuHne, 6aui
H 4a cy HMa^e B0.i>y 4a rpa6e h R.eroBy My caMoconcTBe-
HOCT OTHMajy, HMcy HMa^e uiTa OTHMaTH, jep6o je caB napo^
orpa6^eH 6ho 04 jann^apa h it-HxoBHx ceJMena ApnayTa.
rpa6n^H cy na CBy Mepy, a^n kojh, h Ka4? FpaGn^H
cy H y BpeMe Kapal)opt)eBO, mh He heMO 4a npehyTHMO :

-M^a4eH, Mn^oje, Mn^an, JanoB HeHa40BHh, Ile-rap J[o6pvi-

H>au, CTe4>aH CHHt)e^Hh y PecaBH, a 40HHnje h caM XaJ4yK-
Be-tKO. Mh cmo, o rpa6e>KHMa obhx ^y4H, roBopuviH npH
oriHCHBafty cKynuiTHHe na KOHuy 1805. ro4HHe, Kojy je
Kapal)opl)e ca Cobctom y CMe4epeBy 4pjKao, a.^H oneT saxo
He hcMO nponycTHTH h 0B4e neKy nporoBopHTH. Obh cy,
^y4H TypcKa nenoKperHa 4o6pa caMOB^/iacHO 3ay3HMa./iH,
H4H cy, Ka4 cy osa or^auiena 4a he4y ce jiHi;HTaH40 npo-
4aBaTH, Hape46e 'hihh^h 4a ce hhko hg ycy4H na .iHU,HTa-
u,HJH Ha4MeTaTH, npH KOJHMa cy h ohh caMH npucycTBO-
Ba^iH, H THMe jiHqHOuihy cbojom CBanora ycTpyqaBa^H 4a
ce He Ha4Mehe, Te TaKO cy hx ohh oner, no uito 3a inxo,
3ay3MMajiH, na uixexy Kace Hap04He, h na He3a40B0./bCTB0
Hapo4a. Ho KpoMe HHcy ce ycxpyiaeaJiH
Tora, obh .i,y4H
H y4pjKaBa4H n jaene ca6.^a3HH mhhhth, h thmo ne caMO
Hapo4He pane no3^eJ)HBaTH, Koje cy hm HHOBepun Typun
npHMHifjaBa^H, nero cy h Hap04H0 6^aroHpaBHJe h i;e.iOMy-
4pHJe TpoBa^H. H y obom noc.^e4ibeM nocTynaay naJBHuie
cy ce 04.4HKOBa./iH Mn^enKo, Mw^aH, ByAe H.iiih CMe4epeB-
:

<5KH K0MaH4aHT, Xaj4yK-Be^K0, Mn^oje h /[o6puib8iU,. Mh-

* BoeuHi.ift C6opHHKT. 3a 1864. roA. .M' 7. cxpana 40., h xaj hcth

^,C6opHHK'b J\<! 9. cjpaHa 5.
378 .1. APCEIIHJEDH'R-BATAJIAKA

aeHKO je Beh 40 Tora 6e3o6pa3^yKa. ^omao 6no, 4a je ueo

xop HHM<i>H OAP^aBao. Ofie cy My 6uAe HH6yri;HJe, Ka<i>eijHJe
H KaMepAHHepH. Oh je neKO^HKO cbojhx MOMana caMO saTo
noy6HJao, uito je nor^eKaA cna3H0, 4a ce je kojh, na
KaKOBy jfceroBy HHM<i>y, yMUAuo ocMexnyo. HaMa je KaaiiBao
riepa nonoB, 6hbiiih 1841. ro^HHe naqa^HHK OKpyjKJa CMe-
4epeBCKor, KaKo je Mw^ieHKO, AOASisehu us CBora ce^a K^h-
<ieBua, UAH H H3 riopeqa, y nomapeBau;, r^e cy My h rpa-
l)aHH HCTe BapoiHH, m t)au,n ca yqwre^HMa na npn^eK Hs^a-
3H^H, CBar^a ca 4BeMa ^eBoJKaMa, y Kapexn 40^a3HO, m c
n.HMa, HH MSiAO He CTHAatsH ce Hapo4a, npe^ obhm h3 pe-
Hcne KapeTe H3^a3H0 y ceoj CTan.
4a Au cy ce, y naxHJH nojKapeBaHKOJ, Mor^H w^y^H h^h
Hapo4, no6yHHTH, nope^ OBaKor KpaJH>e 6e3o6pa3Hor n ca-
6^a3HHTe^Hor nocTynaiba HjHxoBor r^iaBHor CTapeiuHHe,
H>era pa^w, Ka^ je oh 1811. roAHHe, Kpo3 OBy naxiijy npo-
npahaH, Mopao h3 Cp6HJe othKh, Kao iuto naM je Byn Kapa-
qwh y rpat)H 3a HCTopnjy" na CTpaHH 47. h y npaBH-
Te.^CTByiomeM CoBtTy na cTpanw 57. ouHcao. Ha Xaj^yn-
Be./bKa, 1809. roAMne, na CKyninTHHH y XacaH-nannmoj Ila-
^aHKH h y Beorpa^y, M./ioro6poJHe cy Tym6e AouiAe Kapa-
l)opl)y H CoBeTy 36or H^eroBor Beh nperepaHor HacH^:.a
npeMa jKencKOM no.iy y naxHJaMa upnopeqKOj, rypryco-
:

BaHKOJ (KH.a>KeBaqKOJ) h CBp.bHK-6aibOKOJ, h oh, yBn4HBiuH

43- he4y ra pl)aBa CAeAGTBH nocTHhn, johtt 40K nnje 6ho
yseT Ha cy4, ca cbojhx 50
60 6ehapa KOH.aHHKa, no6erao
je H3 Beorpa4a Mn^^enKy y riopen, kojm, HHKaKo HMje hh
6ho na npe4yHOMeHyToj cKyniuTHHH, Beh ce npnyroTOB^a-
Bao Ha jaBHo 0TKa3MBaibe saBHCHOCTH cBoje npeMa Kapa-
t)opi)y n CoBexy. Cretan CHH^e.inh, y PecaBw, hhhho je
Hapo4y, y CBaKOM CMoxpeHHJy, M^oro6poJHa saa, saxo cy
ce iberoBe K0MaH4e bojhmuh, oBe 1808. ro4HHe, npoTHBy
ibcra H no6yHHjiH y /[eAurpaiAY, " ^y^^^^Y Kapal)opt)y y To-
noAy nocAaAw. AHTOHnje II^aKMh iiwao je rpo6.*)e y uiapaM-
iioBy, y KapanoBuy, oko Kyhe, y Kojoj je ce4M0, 04 yKonaHwx

^y4H, Koje je oh noy6HJao, Ka4 My je, 04 nwha, KpB na 04m

 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 379

Hace^a^a. M^a^en je ncTHHa cacBHM hhct 6ho oa nopona

ca6^a3HHTe.fcHnx, a^ii My Ma^o 6uao uito je HMao,
je CBe

H npn TOM, 6ho je ^ocxa nyxa Hecpehno ynopan h SApaeo

HenpeBnjaH. Ho aaxo, MopaMO npHSHaTW,
y Beorpa^y je je-
AMHH H>eroB KOHaK cBaKOMy, H ooraxy h CHpoMaxy, a oco-
6hto CTpaHHM rocTHMa CBar^a OTBopen 6ho. y iberoBOM
MyTBany n y neKapinmn, Koja je caMO aa fberoB KOHaK
CBaKH 4aH no 00 OKa x^e6a neK^a, CBaKH je cnpoMax, a
1

x^e6oM H CMOKOM, Ao H3o6H^a HaxpaH^eH 6hth Morao. Mh

CMO, y KOHany M^a^eHOBOM, Biime nyxa BHl)ajiH Po4,0'i>HHHKHHa,
1807. roAMHe, Ha nacTn, a je^aHnyT bua^am cmo h H>era
H rieAo6y, oneT koa M.iaAeHa, nHJane ao 6ecnaMJaTCTBa.
HeAo6a je, wrpaqe ii nrpaHnue y Ko^y, CBe je^naKO nec-
HimoM H3a Bpaxa y^apao; a Pa404)iiHHKHH najnoc^e, nsMe^y
caera 4pyror, nooxHMao je 04 unraHa CBHpana CBe HswxoBe
CKpHDKC, (qeManexa, Bwo^iHuei na hx je o naxoc na hoiiiKH
i]3AyusiO, H Horawa y Mpee npexBopno, h saxo hm CBaKOM
no ^Ba AyKaxa ^ao 4a noBe CKpnnKe Kyne. Ha aaxo hhko
04 Cpoa, Hii 04 HjHxobhx cxapemwHa, an PoAO^HHHKHHa, hh
He4o6y, ne nasBa nHJannuaMa, Kao mxo je Poao^hhhkhh, no ^

Ao6poxn cpaa H 4yme, h no H3o6pa>KeHocxM cBojoj, cpncK

nor^/iaBape nasBao, n r.iaBHOKOMan^yjyheM nx xaKO A3imu(y
onncao. *)

Mh CMO y npeAnmaBuioj KtbnrH nanoMeriy^iH^ 4a cy ^Ba

yBpeAHreAHa3aPoAOci>HHHKHHaAoral)aja, 36or, ynpaBO rpy6e
H 4HB^e Hapa36opHxocxH M nenpoMHuiwijeHocxH, yqwHu^ia
ce. IlpBH CMO OA npe^ynoMenyxoj KHurn, Kao
OBHX y
36MBmH ce Ha nsMaKy 1807., a Apyrw hcMO Aa HSBe^eMa
0B4e Ha BH^HK, Kao 4orat)aj 36hbujh ce y no^exKy obg
1808. roAHFie, na M3MaKy <I>e6pyapa Meceua.
Ka^ je Po4o<i>HHHKHH Aomao y Cp6HJy, KaKO cmo la mh
OHAa BUAviAvi, Morao je 6hxh qoBeK 04 40 roAnna. Oh je
6ho cacBHM H 'i>H3H0H0]viHJe H i>ap6e rpMKe, nonncKor pacxa,
40cxa o6ao n caBpmeno 34paB, a jkhbho je, 3a cbc BpeMe
H>eroBor npe6HBatba y Cp6MJH, y noxnynoM CMHc^y rocno4~
* (.BocHHHg CSopHUKt" 3a 1864. roA., 6p. 7, crpana 41.
380 JI. APCEBHJEBHR-BATA.TAKA

CKn. npti OBaKOM HieroBOM iioTnynoM s^pae^y h noBO^HOM

mHB^eiby, napaBHO je 4a je oh Mopao h narofi npnpo^e
<5Boje sa^oBo^aBaTH. 3a obo sa^oBO^'bCTBO oh je npH6aBH0
je^Hy M^a^y ^eny TypKHiby, Koja je 6H^a Beh h noKpcTn^a
ce, H Koja, 04 po4a, hmkof 4pyror Hiije HMa^a, 40 exapy
caojy MaJKy, Hbiix je o6a4Be, Po4o<e>hhhkmh nsBan iberoBor
KOHaKa, y oco6htoj Kyhn Bp^o ^eno Hs^pHtaBao. CTe<i>aH
>KnBKOBHh TproBau, 403Ha 3a OBy ^eny M^a^y noKprnre-
HHiiiy, H 34paB0 no^He HacTOJaBaxH 4a h xop cbojhx
fby, y
HHM*H, npHMaMH. Oh HHIUTa HHJe nponyCTHO yqHHHTH UJTO
6a K TOMe, 3a nocTHJKeibe iterose nejbn, y no^isy noc^y-
mum Mor^io. 3a TaKOBO iiito oh je m cnoco6 HMao, jep je
oraT 6ho; a^ii ona, HMajyhn Po40ci)iiHMKHHa, npespe^a je CBe
iipeMaMC /KHBKOBwheBe, na h caMe npeTHie h rpoHtett^a H>e-
roBa, n 36or Tora ce /KnBKOBHh na ft.y onn3Mn, na, no
HjcroBOM 36^10 HecTauiHOM KapaKTepy n naKOCTn, no^ne h
npoMHiUwbaTH KaKO 4a joj 40CKOHH H 4a joj ce ocBeTw.
JKuBKOBHh je 3Hao H 3a 4ora^aj ii3Met)y Po40<i>HHHKHHa
n Mjia4eHa 36or cpne ; 3nao ie n to, 4a je Po40<t>iiHHKHH
He caMO cBaKO cao6pahaHje ca M^a4eH0M npeKHHyo, nero 4a
je roTOBO H HenoMHpHMO na ft.era OMp3ao. HiiiBKOBwh ca4
je4Ho 3a ocBCTHTH ce OHOj, Koja je CBe H>eroBe npeMaMe, noHy4e,
o6ehaHja na n caMe npeTa.e npe3pe^a, a 4pyro, 3a yTBp-
4HTH H n3BecTH Mp30CT Po40*MHHKHHOBy HpoTHBy M./ia4eHa,
Ha Kora je n can HinBKOBwh ra4H0 Mp3Ho, na naJBHuiH
CTenen, snajyhn 4a M^a4eH na CBe noxoT^HBe ^y4e, 6e3
pasAUKe, cxpacHO Mpaw h HeHaBH4H hx, 40^e K04 M^a4eHa
H Ka>Ke My ne oho 3a hhm je oh ^leanyo, Beh KaKO ce :

Ha^a3H y Baponni je4Ha M^ia4a noKpniTennua, K04 Koje

Po40*nHHKHH 40^a3H, H KOJa, OCHM TOPa UITO CC TaKHM HO-
CTynKOM Po40*HHHKHHOBHM 6eiu4ecTH Pycyja, no Bapomii,
y MJiorMM Kyhawa h xypcKHM h noKpmTeiba4KMM, pacnpocTHpe
KOJeKaKBe peMw na mxexy namy, Kao 4a he Typun onex :

Cp6HJ0M 3aB^a4axM m y Beorpa4 4ohn, na n rocno4apHMa

Ha4 pajOM 6nxM i:ao ujxo cy n npe 6h^h, 404aBinM, 4a xa
noKpnixeHHua HMKaKO xe pe^H h xaKse r4acoBe He pacnn^e
 1

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 38

H3 CBOJe r^iaee m no concTBenoM snaiby h MHiu^eity, nera

4a TaKOBO IIITO, H>0J3H, CaM Po404)nHHKHH 40Ka3yje, a II a
Tora ce ^aKO ybhahth mo/ko na idto ce n^e ii mxa ce
c THM xohe.
Mwia^eH, KOMC je napas^y^HOCT Po4,oi>HHHKHHOBa ca ^eon-
TiijeM MHTpono^HTOM Bch 6oA3i o^H, Kao H cBHMa ApyrHMa^
KOJH cy naK^eHy ^eoiiTHJeBy nosnaBa^H, y hh y new
^ymy
joniT HeyTBptjGHOM CTaity Cp6HJe ^ano je Morao, HMajyhii
Ha naMexH rioc^OBHuy cpiiCKy Kora cy ryje yje^a^e xaj
ce H rymxepa 6ojh", oBaKOBo KaaHBatbe }KHBKOBHheBo h sa
HCTHHHTO HpHMHTii, HG 3HajyhH 4pyre a^cKe n>eroB3 yMii-
m^aje a^ii npw caeMy TOMe oh ce c hyTaH>eM ca }Khbko-
;

BHheM pacTao, n osaj to M^ia^eHOBO hyTaH>e 3a OAo6pefbe

y OHOM, njTO je oh cmuc^ho 4a yqHHH, npHMw. JKMBKOBiih
KaKO ce caA pacxane c M^a4,eH0M h y CBOJ ce Konan no-
BpaxH, OH 04Max 4B0JHi;ii H3 CBOJHX opyjKeHocaua, KOJHMa
ce Morao noBepHXH, nperiopyqw ^a nacxynajyhe Hohw o^y:

y no3HaTy hm nyhy, ^a nacH^nuM Ha'^nHOM y H^y yt)y n A'^

saKo^y FberoBy npHMaM^beHHUiy, HayqHBuiii iix, 4a noc^ie
caBpiTieiba xora, Kpajibe nefiOBeMHor h 6oroMpcKor 4e^a^
04Max no BapouiH, Ka^anaMapacnpocxHpyh MexaHaMa
r^iac, 4a je xa ^y6a3Hiiu,a Po40i>HHHKHHOBa, no 3anoBecxn
M^ia4eH0B0j, y6njeHa. Ho JKnBKOBHheBu ije^axn nncy ce 3a40>
BO^H^H ca je4HHM y6HCXB0M, OHH cy n hepKy h MaJKy 3a-
K^a-iu na cy 0H4a h oho 4pyro, KaKO hm je ifcHXOB ara
!

upenopyHHO, ncnymwH. *)
4a je Po40<I)HHhkhh, oco6hxo obhm noc^ie4ft.nM 4oral)a-
jeM, 40 JKHBua 6ho 4HpHyx, o TOMe, no yMecHocxii, He MO>Ke
6hxh HHKaKBe cyMH^e, m mh saxo, y onpaB4aibe M^a4eH0B0,

* Mh cmo 3a o6a oea 4orat)aja nyAu h caMora M-ia^ena npenoBeAaxH

OBaKO, Kao lUTO CMO onucaAH, y Becapa6HJH, y XoTHHy, 1815. roAHHO ; a
OBaKo HaM je hcto noxepAHo, 1852. ro4HHe, h CTeaaH (I>H.iiinoBHh, ncHCHO-
HHpaiiH ^.lOH cy4a OBOOKpyHtHor, kojh je, y oho apeMe, 6ho K04 M^aAena

niicap no 'iacTH yiipaae rpa^a 6eorpaACKor, 6y4yhH je M.iaAea 6ho Ta4a h

M.ieH CoBeia, 11 KOMaa4aHT rpa4CKH.
382 ;i. APCEHHJEBH'R-BA.TAJIAKA

HeMaMO uiTa pehHa^H ne mojkgmo, Hbera caMor, 36or

;

OBaKHX, iipeM^a s^paBo cypoBHX h neHOBeqHHx nocTynaKa,

HH ocyAHTH, jep ce Ty yn^eo H{.nBKOBnh nao ona anaxeMa,
npeTBopena y 3MHJy, H3Mel)y A^aMa h Ebg. A oco6hto Ka^
6h ce CTporo npaBw^Ho cy^H-^o o nocTynawMa obhx ^byAn,
KOJH cy Kao LUTO je h caM Kapal)opt)e y je^HOM ycMenoM
paaroBopy ca Po40'1hhhkhhom, noc^e obhx Aoral)ajeBa, Ka^
je OH 6ho npn nar^eAaiby h OHeKHBaay na y^OBjieTBopeme
04 cTpane Kapatjopbese, H>eMy npHanao,
Kpnjyhn ce oa
TypaKa, po^H^H ce h 04pacaH y 4y6oKHM n^aHHHaMa, qy-
eajyhn cBHite h Koae h nacyhn no 10
20 osaua, HHJe ce
Mor^a saxTeBaTH HHKaKBa 4o6pocMHC^eHa bpjk^hboct HKaKas
no^HTHMKH eTHKOT, Ma A^ TO o6oje HHMa^O HHJe Mor^o
ycTpy^HTH H CMecTH Te ^y4e, ycTanan npoTHBy Typana no-
Avihn, rpa^OBe ocbojhth, M^ore no6e4e c^asHe o^pjKaTH h
seM^y je^Hy 04 qeTHpHCToro^MuiFber npeTeuiKor japMa
TypCKOr, 0C^0604HTH.
P040<I>HHHKHH je, KaO lUTO CMO H Ma.lO BHUie HaBC^H, ja-
Ma'iHO oqcKHBao yAOB^exBopetbe, a^H 4a caMO co6om 4ot)e
6e3 4a ce OH Kapat)opl)y TyjKH, a^H je Kapat)opt)e, no bh-
4HMOM, TO nponycTHO yinHHTH, m Po40*hhhkhh, noc^ie OBor
4pyror 4orat)aja naKOM ro4HHy 4aHa, TaKoi)e, ne y npaBOM
cMHC^y Ty>K6e 3a yBpe4y ^h^hocth H>eroBoj, Beh onncy-
jyhH r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyheMy Kao 4a ce je y Cp6HJH neKO
BO^HeHMJe 4oro4H^o Be4H ,no 04^acKy 4enyTaTa y
:

r^aBHy KBapTwpy. [Obh cy 4enyTaTH 6h^h IlaB^e IIonoBHh :

HAen CoBeTa, JannhHJe "BypHh cenpeTap Kapal)opt)eB h IlBaH

JyroBHh ceKpeTap coBeTCKH, a othiu^h cy y r^aBHy KBapTwpy
pycKy y caMOM noMCTKy 1809. ro4HHe.] npoHanm^^a jeyCp6HJH
HeKa npoMena. y36yt)eHO M.^a4eH0M pa34pa}KePbe npoTHBy
pycKor areHTa none^o ce noMa^o CTMiuaBaTH. Po404)HHhkmh,
y npBO BpeMe Bo^nenHJa, 4pHtao je 4a je iteroBO no.^10-
meibe y Beorpa4y cacBHM y onacHOCTH, h aaxo je oh cmh-
GAiio 6ho cBy CBOJy npenncKy, ca r^aBHOKOMaH4yjyhHM,
cna^^HTH, H H3 Cp6HJe othHh y B^aumy, y Kpa^eso, na,
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 383

Kao areHT pycKH aa Cp6HJy, TaMO npe6nBaTH, nero Ka^ ce

o^ycTao je oa tg Hawepe!!!*
je Ma^io 6oJbe ripoMHC^no,

4a je PoAO*HHHKMH, oco6hto noc^e c^eAOBatba naneuieHe

My BHme HaBe^eHe abg yBpe^e, cBe, niTo My je JeoHTiije
Kasao, H KaKO je oh Kapal)opt)a h Apyre cTapeiUHwe H>eMy
onHcao H oupHHo, BepoBao, to CBa AoneceHHJa iberoBa
r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhnMa CBe^oqe jep hh je^Hor AoneceHHJa
;

H>eroBor neMa, y komc oh HHJe noA pasHMM, h^hm h Hsero-

BHM 4pyrapOM jleOHTHJeM H3MHm^eHHM ^aJKHHM, naKOCHIIM
H He6HBmnM cn^eTHjaMa, na CBe CTapeumne cpncKe, a na-
poMHTo Ha M^a^ena, najupHbe norp^e npe^cTaB^ao. obom
noc^eAHjeM, yn^eTajyhH h Mw^oja, a oBaj 6ho ^aK y Tpe-
heM CTeneny cTapemnna, pa^HO je 4a ra h h3 Cp6HJe cacBHM
HCTepa, OA Hera h caMor Kapai)opl)a HHJe niTe4H0. Oh je
Kapal)opt)a onncao Aa je 6ecKapaKTepaH, HeH3o6paHieH,
cypoB, 6ecaH, cBMpen, H^ecTOK, necHT, rpa6^HB, OTHMaq,
^aKOMiic^eH, noBOA^HB, HenocTOJaH, HMuiTa HenpeAy3HMa-
Te^iaH aKO ra ApyrH na ujto ne naBeAe, Aa je nnjaHHH,a,
Aa ra cBaKH MOJKe caMO ca qamoM paKHJe, aKO My je npyjKH,
Ha CBOjy pyKy 3aAo6HTH, h a^ hh o ^eM ApyroM h ne mhcah
Hero o npel)aujibeM cbom Ha^HHy miiBA>eiba, t. j. xaJAy-
KOBaH>y. ^^_^
Mh He heMO y cneMy npaBAaTH u npaTH Kapal)opl)a.
Oh je6ho HCTHna AOCTa narao, jKecTOK, a AOCTa nyTa h
CBHpen, jep je oh m caM npeA napoAOM, KaA My je H3ja-
BHO Aa ftera xohe 3a BpxoBHor cTapeiuHHy h 3a npeABO-
AHTe^a ycTaHKa. peKao Aa je oh 3ao h a^jt, na xohe OAMax
Aa y6HJe" h napoA My je na to oAroBopwo wA uito Be^mu :

Aa ch AyT h 3ao, na xohem oAMax Aa y6HJeLu, 6am TauoBH

caA h Tpe6a.
A eBO KaKO m pycKw Majop no HHi^HHHpnoj nacTH, no-
c^anH y Cp6HJy 6apoH 4n6Hh, o Kapal)op^y, h OHHMa y
onniTe, kojh cy ra koa r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhnxonaAa^H, onncy-
jyhnra HajupH>HM 6ojaMa, roBOpn: ,)06^hk Kapa^opl)eB noKa-

* ((BoeHHbiS CdopHHK-b" 3a 1865. roAHHy JV* 8. Ha cxpaHH 13.

384 JI. APCEnHJEBH'R-BATA.IAKA

3yje ysBHLueHy BeAii^viuy 4yuie tt>eroBe ; h ceaKH, kojh ra caMo

cacBHM ocy^HTH He MHC^H, KOJH Ha OHCTOJaxe^cTBa, BpeMe,
no^ojKeHMJe HOBGKa, na HeMoryhnocT 6ojher y K>eroBHM
npouj^HM ro^HHaMa BOCHHTannja, ii na cbg ujto oxy^a npo-
H3H^a3HTH Mopa, opiispeibe ne he 4a HMa, xaj he aaHcxa
ony Be^HHHHy, nocTOJaHCTBO, h npaBH MyjKecKH h caMH B^ia-
^axe^CKH 4yx nosnaTH m y caMHM OHHMa ^e^HMa, KOJHMa
cy JbyA^, c je^ne caMO crpane CTBap ysHMajyhn, ft.era yMa-
wbaBaTH H noHH3HTH HpH^HKy xpajKH^H. Ka K^eBeraMa, Koje
cy Ha 'Bopt)a TlexpOBwha ysHomene, npHHaA^ejKii n xo ^a
je CBHpen. Y oho Bpeiwe na^ 3eM^i>a HHKaKBor YcxaBa
,

HMa^a HHJe, nero je y H>eMy csa cnara 11 eo^a u,e^or ne-

ycxpojenor h HenpocBemxenor napo^a cojy^KeHa 6mxh mo-
pajia,y oho BpeMe 6H^a je ^yjKHOcx, kojom je qe^oj on-
luxHHH o6Be3aH 6ho, ca 6e3yc^0BH0M cxporomhy nocxynaxii.
Oh cnpeMa caMora ce6e cxpor 6ho, oh HHJe Morao cnpaM
je
^pyrHX 6^ar h Menan 6nxH. Ko^ihko je nyra m y oho Bpeivie
noA^a cxpam^HBocx ibeMy yMHiu^aje y6HcxBa h roHenHJa
npHHHCHBayia, Koja ce HMKa^a ^OKasaxH HHcy Moraa. Ko-
^HKO nyxa HHcy ohh, Koje je cobccx concxBene KpHBHue
MyqH^a, k 6eraH>y npHny^H^a, hshoch^h, 4a cy roibenH 11
ca HtMBOxoM HecwrypHH a r^e cy xa ^OKasaxe^cxea?^^
;

Mh cmo BHHie Hero yBepeHM 4a je xeK caMO ca ona-

KHM CBojcxBaMa Kapat)opl)e, y oho Bpeivie, h y ohhm oko^i-
HocxHMa, Morao npoH3BecxH oho bg^hko npeAy3ehe, oc^o-
6o^eibe Cp6nje ncno^ 'lexBOpOBGKOBor npexeuiKor japMa
xypcKor. Be^HKH je 4yx xy noxpe6aH 6ho, 6e3rpaHHHHO
nperopeBaibe caMora ce6e m jKe.ieBna pyKa, a obo je, y
nynoj Mepn, y Kapat)opl)y cojyjKCHo CmAO. Ha sap cy xo
6m4h H3o6pa}KeHH m c qncxoM coBeiiihy ^y^n, kojh cy onaKO
Ha Kapat)Opt)a ^ara^H m upHHja ra y cbojhm ^oneceHHJaMa,
Kao mxo je Poao*hhhkhh xaKO pa^HO, hh HaJMaft>e, no na-
KOCHOM cBOjcxBy cpua H 4yme CBOje, ne ysHMajyhn na yM,
4a OH, H3 ocBexe npcMa noje^HnnM oor.iaBapHMa nocxyna-
jyhH OBaKO, ne caMo Kapat)opt)y, kojh je Hepas^y^an 6ho
ca cy46HH0M Cp6HJe h Hapo^a cpncKor, nero ue^oj onmxoj
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 385

cpncKOJ CTBapH HenaKHa^HMH epe^, na m caxiy Kone^ny npo-

nacT, Kao luto jy je Cp6nja, 1813. ro^HHe, h HCKycu^/ia, c
HaMepoM cnpeMa. 4^ cy c^e^cTBa, oeaKHX i^pHHx h uakao-
HHx AOHeceHHJa Po40i>hhhkhhobhx r^aeHOKOMaHAyjyhHMa, y
Kora cy obh nocAeAibu noTnyey Bepy HMa^H, 6e3MepHO, 3a
oniuxy CTBap Cp6HJe m napoAa cpncKor, 3./iOBpe4Ha 6nJia.,
MH heMO, y onncanHJy 4orat)ajeBa y c^e^yjyhoj, 1809-oj
ro4HHH, ^.OKaae noKaaaxH.
y pe^H cTojeher npHMnpja, y BpeMeny ko-
Tpajaiby, y
jera je h Cobct Hapo4HH, y ^oroBopy ca Kapal)opt)eM h ca
o/i,o6peH>eM H,eroBHM, painiipyjyhH Kpyr ^e^^aita cBora, cbg
BHuie oniicaHO oxnoqeo pa4iiTn ii ype^nBaxH, ca OAo6pe-
tbeM CoBexa h Kapal)opt)a, oxBopena je h BeAUKB. IIlKO^a
y Beorpa^y, 3a 3HaHeii.e h BajKHocx Koje, h ByK Kapaqnh
y rpal)H 3a ncxopHJy" 1828. roAHHe ne^axanoj, na cxpann
12. BOAu: ))Ma./ie ce uiKCAe y Beorpa^y yMHOJKe, oco6hxo
3a riOKpmxeHy Typa^, no^wrHe ce BeAUKa UIkoab., Ka-
h
KOBe Cp6n npe HHr4.a HHcy umslau (hhxh je ^anac r^e HMajy)".
f3a MyAO je Aa je ByK OBaKy cxpory ncxHny ycy^HO ce
iispehH, jep je cyiuxa Hcxuna, ^a je, aa BpeMena Kapat)Op-
^)eBa M OBaKa uiKda, qexBpxe ro^HHe KberoBe B./iaAe, y Bpe-
Meny 6ecnpecxaHor paxoBaaa, 3aBe.4a ce a y BpeMe 4,pyre
;

BASLAQ, y MHpHO BpCMe, Opil pe^OBHOM CBaKOrO^HIIIFbeM y3H-

MaHby nope3e oa Hapo4a, C4eA0Baxe.4>H0 h npn HecpaBH>eHO
h3o6h./1hhjmm cpe^cxBHMa npeMa OHHMa, Koja cy ce y Bpewe
Kapat)opt)eBO iiMaxH Mor^a, je^Ba ce je, 15-xe ro^HHe, rn-
MHasHJa nojaBH.ia!j
no3HaxH HaM IlBaH JyroBHh, kojh je noc^e cMpxn Borne
rpyjoBPiha, OBora Mecxo ceKpexapcKO y CoBexy 3acxynH0,
Ha Kora je Po4@<i>hhhkiih o^Max, KaKO je ^ouiao y Cp6HJy,
noqeo BpqaxH, qe.viy je u FarHh, noBpaxHBmii ce h3 B^aiuKe
y Cp6HJy, jouix BHuie ^oijpHHeo, h kojh je, no HenaBHcxn h
HHxpMrH Po40'i>HHHKHHOBOj, M3 c.^yH;6e HCK^by^eH, Ha^co je
npoMHUivtaxH KaKO he oh, h na Apyrn na^nH, no4e3aH y4H-
HiixH ce 3eM./bH, Kojoj je cpqeM h ^yuiOM, Ma w no naJBiimy
neny cBora 6Hha, 4a joj nayqwa snanja CBOJa, y najnpo-
HCTOPHjA cpncKor ycxaHKA 25
386 JI. APCEHHJEBH'E-BATAJIAKA

cxpaHMJeM CMHC^iy, na mepTBy npHHece, npHspjKeH 6ho, 36or

Hera je h M^oro nenoBO^CTBa, 4a h caivia ronenHJa, ^one-
npHJaTe^a cbojhx npexpneo, kojh cy My saTO h HenpHJa-
Te^OBa^H, uiTO je oh CBe tt>HX y CBCMy HaynnoM, 4o6poM
,

H naTpHOTH^HOM H y tom h TaKOBOM Ebero-

Ha^BHiiiaBao,
BOM npoMHm^.aK>y oh cmhcjIH otbophth umo^y, h y iboj,
KO^HKO ce y npBOM noqexKy ^a^o 6y4e, OTiioqeTH npe^a-
BaxH BHuie HayKC, ca cxporHM npH3peH>eM y M36opy obhx
Ha caMocyuixy noxpe6y aeivia^cKy, na h xy inKO^y nasBaxH
))Be4HK0M UIko^om."
Ofiy CBojyHaMepy coonuixH JyroBHh M^a^eny, c kojhm
ce je OH FiaJBHuie h coonmxaBao, 36or ^era je oa CBiijy,
KOJH cy Ha M^a^ena Mpan^n, na najBHuie 04, MHxpono^nxa
^eoHXHja H Po40^HHHKHHa H HeHaBHt)eH, M roFbCH 6ho. M^a-
^en He caMo uixo OBy naMepy JyroBwheBy npnrp^H, nero
jy OH, 04 cBoje cxpane h CoBexa, h Kapal)opt)y npe^cxaBH,
a OBaj He caMO mxo je^ny xaKO ysBHrneny h naxpHoxH^ny
HaMepy JyroBwheBy o^oCpn, nero o^Max Hape^M 4.a ce m je^na
OA xypcKHx Kyha H.eMy, 3a xy nej\ cxo^na, y Kojoj he h
caM Mohn o6HxaBaxH, ycxynw, h aKO 6m y xoj Kyhn xpe-
6'a,A0 mxo h onpaBHXH, 4a CoBex Hape4H 4a ce onpaBH a ;

yje4H0 04pe4H My h 160 4yK. n.iaxe, h 40cxaxoHHO ko^h-

^ecxBO 4pBa 3a orpcB.
Ka4 ce je CBe obo OBaKO ype4H^o, m Ka4 je n Kyha
3a uiKo^y HSBecna, h xponiKOM n3 Race Hapo4He onpaB^ena
6H4a ca CBHM mxo je noxpe6Ho 6m^o, 0H4a JyroBHh yqwHw
CoBexy npe4cxaB^eH>e 4a ce, m3 cBHJy KpajeBa Cp6Hje, cn-
HOBH cpncKM, 6e3 CBaKOr npnapema na SBannje n cxaH>e Ma-
xepHJa^HO HjHxobhx po4Hxe^a, y OBy lUKO^y no30By, ho caMO
TaKOBH KOJM Beh nonpH^HqHO 3Ha4y ^HxaxH, nwcaxM h pa-
HynaxM, Kano he ce, ccenxeM6poM oBe, 1808. fo-
1-bhm
4HHe, npe4aBaH)a nayKe oxno^exn Mohn.
ripBM l)aHH, KOJH cy ce y OBy mno^iy HCKynw^H, 6imh
cy: CHHOBH Mw^ieHKOBH, MH4aH H HBaH, H nacxopaK H>eroB,
HnKo^me KapanaHyHh; A^eKca chh Kapal)opl)eB; "Bona llpo-
xHh CHH JoBe HpoxHha coBexnwKa Crojan HeHa40BHh m3
;
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 387

<je^a K^H^eBua eaxHJe riojKapeBaMKe; ByK CTe<i>aHOBnh, 4011-

HHJe Kapai^Hh ; IlaB^e IIonoBnh hs ce^a }Ka6apa HaxHJe

KparyjeBaMKe Kora cmo ))>KHTe.^eM" nasHBajiH pot)eHH
<5HH0Baq OHora Ka^yl)epa Mare, Kora cy ^axHJe, y caMOM
no^eTKy ycTaHKa Kapal)opt)eBor, obomg, jolut ca HexBopH-
i;0M TypaKa y Tono^y noc^a^H, 4a ra noHy^H 4a ce
yMHpiT, H Aa Hapo^ y36yHjeHn pacnycTw; FaBpM^o Ilo-
noBHh H3 ce^a BaypHha naxiije coKO^CKe; MaKca PaH-
KOBHh H Pa^OBaH /[oJbSiUHeBiih 113 ce^ia OcTpyjKHHU,e na-
XHJe 6eorpaACKe CTe<i>aH HoBaKOBnh h3 ce.ia Asaibe Ha-
;

XHJe cMe4epeBCKe neKH Apca, Kora cy 3Ba.iM ))A^6aHe3,

;

a^H Tora ne snaMO OTKy^a je 6ho, m oh je npe BpeMena

ocTaBHo niKO^y h HeKy4 OTHiuao, Maji' 4a HHJe 6ho OAHenyA
h3 CTape CpSiije, na saxo je oa ApyJKHne h nposBan
))A^6aHe30M; Mn^oje BojKHh h3 ce^a ^yMHha naxHJe Kpa-
ryjeBa'^Ke ; Je<i>peM Hena^oBwh chh JaKOB^eB h Cviua, He-
HaAOBHh cHHOBau JaKOB^es; JoBwiiia MwyioBaHOBHh cHHOBau;
M^a^eHOB ; MapKOBwh chh Knesa H^HJe MapKOBwha
ToyKa
coBeTHHKa Mn^ocaB S^paBKOBnh chh Mn^HJe S^paBKOBwha
;

coBeTHHKa H H^HJa ^apannh chh, norHHyBUier no4 Beo-

rpa^oM, anaMeHHTor BOJBOAe Bace ^apannba. H ja caM, kojh
OBO HHUJeM, JOUJT C HeK04HU;HH0M, 6hO HHTOMau; OBG Be-
^HKe UlKO^e, HO caMO caM y H>y ymao y ^pyroM no^-
ja
ro^HJy, H no tomg, npn CBCMy tomg iiito mh je ocTaB^eno
6h^o Ha BO^jy, no HCTeqeHHJy npBe uiKo^iCKe ro^nne, ca
BHHie HaBGAeHHM npBHM KO^OM
HOCTynnTH y Apyry
i)aKa
K^acy, H3H0Ba pemno ce ocTaTw 3a noAy ro^HHy y npBOJ
K^acH, 4a Mory h ona npe4aBaft.a ^yTH, Koja cy y npBOM
no^ro^HniTy npe^aBana 6H^a, h KOJa ja HHcaM h3 ycTa
Ha4.^eHtHor npoi>ecopa nyo.
y npBoj roAHHH HiKO^CKOJ, no^HH^yhH 04 CenTCMdpa
OBe 1808. ro4HHe, JyroBHh je caMO HCTopnjy CBeMnpny, Kojy
je HMao HpeBe^eny, 04 cTBopefta cBexa na 40 pa34e4eH>a
upKBe, na HCTO^ny h 3ana4Hy, no^eo npe4aBaTH, h ys Pby
y4Ho je t)aKe CBoje HHTaTH h nncaTH neiviaqKH h pa^ynaxH.
Oh je KaKO y npe4aBaFby ncTopHJe, Kojy je cnpoB04HO ca
25*
 ;

388 JI. APCEHHJEBH-R-BATAJIAKA

KapxaMa 04 CTapora CBexa, xaKO n y pa^ynaity, oco6ht(>

3HaK.e M BeiiiTMHy HMao, Mopao je y npcre snaTH reoMe-
Tpnjy, a^re6py n BHiuy MaTeMaxHKy. Ho oh je cee oeo pa-
AHO H y npo*ecopcKOM aeaiby ocxao 40 ^o^eTKa 1809. ro-
4HHe, a xa^a ra je npaBHxe^/bcxBO Kapal)opi)eBo onex 3a
r./iaBHor ceKpexapa y Cobcx yseAO, a noxoM, h xo y no-

qexKy Mapxa BHiiie noMenyxe ro^HHe, ca IlaB^OM IlonoBH-

heM coBexHHKOM, H JaHHhHJeM ceKpexapoM Kapat)opt)eBHM,
y r./iaBHy pycKy KsapxHpy y B^aiuKy oxnmao Kao 4e-
nyxax, a EberoBo Mecxo y uiKOAu, aacxynno je Mujlko Pa-
Aonuh, KOJH je o^Max c noqexKOM Mapxa, ype^HO h 4pyry
Kjacy.
y npBoj OBoj, Be^^HKe IIlKo;ie, ro^HHH, noqHtt>yhH oa
CenxeM6pa oBe 1808., JyiOBwh je, nao uixo cmo m MaAO
BHUie HanoMeHy./iH, qnxao, h xo^KOBao i)ai;HMa CBOJtiMa
caMO CBexcKy Hcxopnjy, Kojy je oh, c HenaqKor jesHKa,
OA cxBopett>a na 40 pa34e./ieEba upKoe, h npcBeo
CBexa
a,AU, no HUjqnxaH^y, oh je uAm caM uah npeKO Kora oa
^aKa, OHO Hcxo mxo je Koje jyxpo npoqnxao, })annMa n
AMKxnpao, a ohh cy, cBaKH aa ce6e, MopaAw nMcaxn. Oh je
npH6aBH0 h cxapora cBexa Kapxe, xe je c anMa, cBOja ncxo-
pMqna npeAasan-a cnpoBOAHO. IlopeA Hcxopnje oh je ox-
noqeo yqnxn i)aKe CBOje n qnxaxn h nncaxn HCMaqKH, n
paqynaxH. Oh je, Kao mxo je h m^ao buuio peqeno, jaiuaqno,
BpAO Ao6po paayMCBao reoMexpnjy, aAre6py m y onmxe Ma-
xeMaxHKy, na saxo je, KaKO y npeAaBan.y ncxopHJe n ne-
MaqKOM qHxaH>y h nncaH^y, xaKo m y npeAaBaiby paqyna
Bp.^0 Beuix, h oco6mxo, 3a l)aKe, non^axan 6ho. Oh je OAMax,
ca xpoujKOM OA cBoje Majie n.iaxe, noqeo HSApJKaBaxn n
Apa CHpoMainna ^aKa: Gxojana HenaAOBnha h3 K./iHqeBna,
M FaBpn^ia nonoBnha h3 Baypnha, a huhu naM ce, Aa je
H Ha ByKa xpouino. Oh je h bcahkh 6poj cbojhx KHjnra,
cpncKHX H pycKHx, CBOjHM l)auHMa npe^ao, Aa mx no6yAH
K qHxan>y, h Aa na xo, c./io6oaho Bpewe oa nayne c noA^
30M npOBOAMXM Mopy.
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 389

y noneTKy 1809. roAUHe, npaBHTe^CTBO cpncKO oner

ysMe JyroBHha y CoeeT aa npeor cenpeTapa, a MuxaiMO
rpyjoBnh ocTane aa Apyror. Ha mgcto naK JyroBnha, y
lUKO^H, nocTaB^en 6y4e MM.fcKO Pa^OHHh. OBaj, KaKO je
^omao y iiiKO^^y, 6yAyhii ce h l)aKa c no^ieTKOM 4pyre ro-
4HHe uiKOACKe npnyM^ojKH^io, Mel)y KOJHMa can h ja, kojh
OBO HHuieM, 6ho, Mopao je, y je^HOj hctoj co6h, r^e je ao-
ca^aiba npBa K^iaca 6iMa, u Apyry, Koja je ca^ nocTa^a
npBOM, ycTanoBHTH. V Apyroj kaslCH Pa^oHMh je npoAyH^Ho
JyroBuheBa npeAaBaita KaKO y HCTopwJH, TaKO h y HCMaHKOM
qHTaiby m imcaiby, h paHyeaHby, a oho itito je JyroBnh y
npBOM UOATOAiiiy IIIKO^CKOM, C OpSHM l)aUHMa AOBpiIIHO, TO
je PaAOHHh TaKot)e, ca^, y OBOJ M^al)oj kaagh, OTnoneo
npe^aBaTii no ohom hctom Haqimy, Kojn je JyroBnheM sa
OH^a CMniu-i>eH, H Kora ce je oh, aa CBOje BpcMe, n npH-
4p}KaBao.
Ohhm npBHM ^auHMa, kojh cy ca^ caMH^^aBaJ[H Apyry
K^acy, ys 'iHTaH>e h HHcafte y newaqKOM jeawKy, no^eo je
PaAOHwh npcAaBaTH h xo^iKOBaTH neiviaHKy rpaMaTHKy. Be-
hnna ohhx npBHx t^aKa Beh ce xaKo y 'iHTan.y n nHcaft>y
HeMaMKOM, na H y caMOM paayMeBaay jeanna neivia'^Kor
ycnoco6H.^a, Aa cy Beh OTnoMHtt>a.^H CKAamaTH KaKO cyuiTe-
CTBHTe^/bHa HMena, xaKO h rAaro^ie; ohh cy Beh noanaBajiH
lacTH c^oBa h r^aro^e, 6hau ohh npSLBUAuu, uau nenpa-
BiiAuu. Ohh cy nayqaBajiM na neManKOM jeanKy, nanaycT,
paaroBope Ha peHHHKa, a h PaAonnh hm je co^nibanao paane
HecTHTKe Ha hctom HCMaMKOM jeaHKy, Koje cy TaKot)e i^auH
MopsLAn npenHCHBaTH H HanaMeT wayqaBaTH.
riponacT KaMeHHHKa KaKO je neo oncTanaK Cp6HJe y
onacHOCT AOBe^a, h, xano pehn, ao caMor xeMe^a noxpec^a,
TaKO je H oncxanaK BeAHKe lllKOJie. Cbh ce ^aH.H, He ao-
^eKaBuiH HH CBpmexKa uiKO^^CKe roAnne, hh Hcnnxa, mo-
paAome paanhH h oxnhn cBaKH na CBOJ Kpaj, h ceoMe
AOMy. Beh ce MHui.i>ame Aa Bnme He he hh 6hxh Be^iHKe
UlKo^ie. Ho ona je, noc^e caMO Ma^^or cxHuiaH^a 6oAOBa oa
pana KaMennqKHx, onex ne caMO y npoAy>KeH>y cBora on-
390 Jl. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

CTaHKa ocTajia, Hero ce je h c hobhm ctuaivia JKHBoxa pa-

mnpH.ia.
JoujT npe Hero iuto je KaMeHH^Ka necpeha
Cp6HJy
nocTHr^ia, Beh ce ysH^H^o ^a je Kyha, y Kojoj je JyroBnh
OBy Be^HKy UJKo^y OTBOpMO, h y Kojoj je n caM, 34paB0
yTernHjCH, o6HTaBao, KaKO ce je ca^ 40 40 t)aKa yM^iomn^o,
3a uiKo^y, Koja je Beh y 4Be K^ace pacno^ojKena, nenpH-
jeM^HBOM, no TaKOM 6pojy i)aKa, ymmnAa. ce, a oco6hto
H aaTo: iuto je naMepa JyroBHhesa, a 4oaHHJe, uo Jyro-
Bwhy, H Pa^OHMheBa 6Hjia jomx Kojy K^acy ochm obhx 4Bejy
saBecTH. 3aT0Pa^onnh, npH noMohn JyroBHheBoj, yqwHw
npe^cTaBvfceHDe CoBeTy 4a ce 4pyra KaKBa h3 TypcKHx Kyha,
KOJa joiuT HHJe npo^aTa, h y Kojoj 6h BHiue npenpara
co6a 6m.io, ^a 6h ce n obh ca4aH>H, a h ^pyrn t^aan^

KOJH 6h, Moryhe, npHAOui^H, 6e3 yTemtbeiba cmccthth mof^h.

Cobct h caM yBepen 6y4yhH 4a je McxHHa onaKO Kao iuto
My ce npeACTaB^a, o^Max OAo6pH /i,a ce Apyra Kyha sa
Be^HKy IllKOJiy onpe^ejiH, a ona npBa 4a ocxane JyroBuhy,
Ba^4a y Harpa^y, 3a ifceroBO concTseHO o6HTaBaH>e.
OBa 4pyra Kyha noTpe*H^a ce 6aui 6;iH3y one npse,
H TO o^Max 40 HjC, caMO npeKO coKaKa c ^OH^e cxpane.
06a4Be OBe Kyhe joiut h ^anac nocToje. TlpBy je oTKynno
04 TypaKa 6mbujh Ktbas A^eKcan^ep Kapat)op^eBHh 1841.
ro^HHe, KaA je 6ho atjyxanT npn KH^asy Mnxaw^iy 06peH0-
BMhy, M Ka4 My je Kaca napo^Ha 1500 Ayn., na Ty Kyno-
BHHy, noK^ioHiwa; a 4pyry je TaKot)e 04 TypaKa oTKynno
OBAamifcH TproBau, Uukoab, KyTy^ia. OBe cy o6e Kyhe jouir
H AO Aanac sa^p^Ka^ie onaj npBH, npe^)amHjH Kpoj cno-
wbaiuHjH. OBa 4pyra Kyha caAp>KaBa^a je, y o6HHMaft.y
CBOMe, ocaM coda, a.iH je npH^wmo opa6aheHa 6H.ia, ho
CoBeT, KaKO jy je onpeAe^HO, o^Max je h nape^dy ynn-
HHO Aa. ce, o TpomKy napoAHOM, yroAHO h onpaBH. Kyha
OBa 6HAa je ABOKaTHa, h Kao iiito cmo peK^H, HMa^^a je
ocaM co6a, TpH y AOH>eM KaTy, a nex y ropibeM. CaA cy
y AOHbCM KaTy ycTaHOB^iieHa h cMeiuTena 6HASi TpH pa3-
peAa HopMa^^He uikoac, a y ropHjCM KaTy Tpn cooe nape-
 ;

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 391

^ene cy 6H^e aa Tpn KJiace Be^iHKe UlKO./ie, caMO uito

Tpeha K^aca, ca^ join, HHJe Mor^ia yAejcTBOBaTH ce. y ^Bena
4pyrHM co6aMa ce^H^a cy, 3a c3la, o6a npo^ecopa, a ^oq-
HHJe ce4H0 je, no CTapemnHCTBy, caMo eajcTapHJe K.iace
npo<i>ecop. Ilope^ obhx ocaM co6a ^orpaAH^a ce joiuT je^na
Be^HKa co6a, y Kojoj cy, 4o6po yqehn ce, CHpoMauiHH
t)ami, noKpaj 6^aro4ejaHnja npaBHTe^CTBenor, m o6HTa^HmTe
HMaJlH.

y OBOM TpeheM no^ro^HJy OBe Be^HKe LLlKo^e, Koje

ce HacTaBH^o o jeceHH, noc^e KaMeHH'iKe nponacTn, 04
npBHX })aKa Hsocxa^H cy na CBar^a Mn^ocaB S^paBKOBMh,
:

H^HJa ^apanwh, ByK CTe<t>aHOBHh, ooboaom uito My ce

je^Ha Hora srpHH^a, mTOceje36or Tora no6o4eo, h xeuiKO
je Morao xo^htm; JoBHi;a Mn^OBaHOBKh, TooKa IIpoTHh h
Apca ),A^6aHe3." Mn^ocaB S^paBKOBnh, nouiTO je, Cxe^an
CuH^eAnh, BOJBO^a pecaBCKii Ha KaMenHUH nornHyo, no-
ciaB^eH je 3a BOJBO^y na Mecxo CMHt)e^Hha H^nja ^apannh
;

TaKol)e nocxaB^en je 3a BOJBOAy, y KHen^nHH rpoHaecKoj

HaxHJe 6eorpa4CKe, na Mecxo norwHyBiuer My, na HpaoBy
y KpaJHHH, cxpHua, Axanacnja Mapannha; JoBHua Mw^OBa-
HOBHh cnpeMao ce 4a nocxane 3exoM Kapal)opl)eBHM, saxo
je H B0JB040M 6eorpa4CKHM, nomxo je Mn^oje nory6^eH,
1810. ro4HHe, nocxao; "BoKa IlpoxHh npuxBaxHO ce xpro-
BHHe, a Apca A^6aHe3" oxHuiao je HesHano Ky4. Hcxo je
xaKO, y npo4yH<eH>y OBor xpeher no^ro4HJa, ocxaBHO uiKO^y
PI Je4>peM HeHa40BHh, h 6pax iberoB 04 cxpima, CKMa He-
Ha40Bnh. JeBpeM y <I>e6pyapy 1810.ro4HHe, omenuo ce^
je,

nocxao 3ex M^a4eHa Mw^OBaHOBiiha, a y nonexKy 1811. no-

cxao je B0JB04a y KaemuHn xaMnaBCKOJ, naxiijn BajbOBCKOj,
Ka4 My je oxan nocxao noneHHxe.t 4e4a ynyxpainifcHx
CnMa naK roxoBo nocae iuK04e, 6ecnoc4eH h^hbox npo-
je,

B04HO. Illxexa je Be^nKa mxo ce OBaj M^a4 qoBeK, KaKO

je 6110 nyn 4apoBHxocxH, nyn nomxeiba, nyn npocxocp4e-

HHJa H jyna^Ke 04Ba>KH0CTH, Hnje noxnyno u H3o6pa3HO.

y Mapxy Meceuy, 1810. ro4HHe, ocxaBe lUKO^y n Mn-
vienKOBH CHHOBH, jep HM je ca4 oxan; cxaBHO ce y peBO^y-
392 Jl. APCEHHJEBHTV-BATAJIAKA

UHJOHO cxaifce h saBHCHMocT CBOjy iipeMa Kapat)opt)y w

CoBeTy OTKaaao. H ohh ce, HHKaKo bhuis HHcy y uiKO^y
noBpaTH^H, HO aaxo je oneT ona CBe je^HaKO y nanpe-
AaK Hiu^a.
PaAOHHh ca4 Beh, y obom TpeheM no^ro^HJy sanmaB-
lueM y 1810. ro^HHy, HHJe Morao npeAaBaHja CBOJa y o6aABe
KAa.Ge H34p}KaBaTn, 6yAyhH ^.a je y obom TpeheM no^ro4HJy,

y Apyroj K^acw, nope^ BHUie cnoMenyTHX yqeBHHX npe4-

MCTa, OTno'ieo npe^aBaTH ii aeM^oonncaHMJe CBeoniuTe, h
HacTaB^aTH t)aKe y ca^iHHaBaHjy paa^HMHTHX iiHCMenHx bh-
AOBa, pa^H ynpajKitaBaiba. H Tano lUKOjia je npHHyl)eHa
6H^a HMaTH 3a npBy K^aoy oco6MTor npo<i>ecopa. Ho npw
CBOJ mTCApOTH H HOTnyHOJ HaK^OHOCTH npaBHTe^cTBa 3a
CTBap, OBa npBa K^aca HiiKaKo HHJe Mor^a CHa64eBaHa
6nTn, y cBaKOM CMOTpeHHJy, ca jKe^eHHM npo<j>ecopoM. Ho
KaKO My 4paro, oneT ce uuiao y Hanpe^aK.
Mw^aH 06peH0BHh, Kao AenyxaT cpncKH npw r^aBHOJ
pycKOJ KBapTHpH y ByKypemxy, y CenTeM6py Mcceuy 1810.
roAHHe, yMpe, a iteroB ceKpeTap, nocae CMpxH cBora ro-
cno^apa, noBpaxH ce y Cp6HJy. Ofiaj MH.ianoB coKpexap,
^asap BoJHHOBHh, 6ho je, y cBaKOM cMOTpeHHJy, o^-^nqnor
KapaKTepa hobck, a npwTOM h nayKaMa usoCpamen. Onje
cBpiuHO THMHasHja^He HayKe y CpeMCKHM Kap^OBii,HMa, a
<i>H./io30<i>HJy H npaBa y IleiiiTM. Bho je s^paBo jan, ochm
CBor MaTepH>er, y .^aTMHCKOM h HeMa^KOM jesuKy. Oh je
Morao KH>Hry, viau iuto Apyro HanHcano na ./laTHHCKOM waw.
newaqKOM jesHKy, HHTaTM o^Max cpncKH 6e3 ^a ce h naj-
Maibe Myqno npeBO^HTH. Mh.i>ko Pa^oHwh h oh, ne caMO
uiTo cy 6uAii KOHiuKO^/iepH H y Kap^OBUH, H y HeiuTH, Hero
cy 6iiAu H HajnpncHHJH ^pyroBH h npHjaTeA.H h y Cp6HJH.
H)HX ^BOJHua, 6iiAii cy, mhhh naM ce, no nonamaity ft>w-
xoBOM je^Hor npcMa ApyroM, BHuie nero .laysyc h <I>aHap.
OsaKO qecTHxa h cnoco6na ^asapa BojwHOBHha, npaBHTe.t-
CTBO HHJe Mor^o npeHe6perHyTn 4a ce tt>HMe He no.i3yje.
CaA ce, 1810. roAMHH, y no'ierKy
y 4pyroj idkojickoj,
qeTBpTor no./iro4nja, ycTaHOBH y Be^^HKOj IUko^^m h Tpeha
 HCTOPHJA CPIlCKOr VCTAHKA 393

K^iaca. y
OBy K^acy 3a npo<i>ecopa Aoi)e Pa40HHh, iteroBO
naK MecTo, y Apyroj K^acn, 3ay3Me BoJHHOBHh, a y npey
K^acy 6yAe AOseAen r^nuia JKHBanoBnh h3 Ulanua, kojh
je6ho BacnHTaxe^ CHHOBa jlyKe yla3apeBHha ma6aHKor ko-
MaH^aHTa. JKuBaHOBHh je ^OBeo ca co6om h CBOja 4,Ba dh-
TOMua: Mnhy h Ky3MaHa, kojh cy Beh npnyroTOBybeHH 6h^h
3a Be^HKy IIlKO^y, 3a Bume nayKe, oco5hto npBH, kojh je
CTapHJH 6ho, h KOJH JG, 1828. ro4HHe, Kao ftopyquK pycKH,
no4 H6paJH40M y B^auiKOJ, norHHyo.
y noHBTKy 1811. roAHHe Pa^onnh nocTane noneMMxe^
HHocTpaHHx 4e^a, a HieroBO mccto, ehluc Hero aoctojho,
3ay3Me BoJHHOBnh, a na MecTo BoJHHOBnha y 4pyry K.iacy,
40^e n3 AycTpHJe hckh Muxa.UAO rionoBwh, kojh je, Ka^
je Cp6HJa nporia^a, y Kap.iOBii;HMa, 3aKa./iyt)epH0 ce h na-
CKOpo 3aTHM H apxHMaH^pHTOM Hocxao. Osaj nonoBHh,
Ka^ je Aoitiao y Cp6HJy, y npo./iehe 1811. roAHHe, 6ho je
qoBeK OKO CBOJHx 'ieTp^ecGT ro4HHa. roBopH./io ce OH^a, ^a
je OH Kao TproBaHKH Ka.i<i>a, Beh MaTop oy^yhn, ynycTiio
ce y HsyqaBaHaG bhuihx nayKa. Ho KaKO My Aparo, oh je,
CBe ujTO je Hayqno h snao, ynpaBO xaKO TeMe./bHO snao, h
xaKo jacHO h hohhm^hbo npe^aBaTH yMeo, ^a cy HjeroBH
^;au,H, H caMy eyBonapny rpaMaTHKy HeMa^Ky, TeK h3 H>e-
roBHX npe4aBaH>a h T0.4K0BaH>a, KaKO Tpe6a noHHMaxH ot-
nomiii>B.Au. Oh je h JyroBnheB npeBO^ CBeMHpne HCTOpHJe

pacnpocTpaHMO, yseBuiH y o6hm H>eH h cxapy HCTopnjy na-

po4a cpncKor, AOxepaBuiH je 40 noc^e4H>er 4ecnoTa 'Bypl)a
CMe4epeBua. Oh je H3pa4H0 3a npe4aBaHje h reorpa<i>HMHO-
HiTaTHCTHHHy MCTopHJy Mat)apcKor Kpa^eBCXBa Kao cyce4He
Cp6nJH 4pjKaBe, c kojom je ona (Cp6HJa), y cBaKOM cmo-
xpen^y, y Haj6./iH}KeM 404Hpy, na h y caMoj HCxopHJH CBOJoj.
Oh je xo mcxo h xaKO 3a npe4aBaHje y niKoan H3pa4H0,
S.AU y K0./IHK0 je caMo Hajnpene noxpe6HO 6h40 3a 3HaH>e

MAB.AIIX -fcy4H, KOJH cy ce npnyroxoEwtaBa^H 3a HajcKOpnjy

H Haj6^Hmy noc^yry oxe^ecxBy CBOMe, h sa uiecx r./iaBHHX
4p>KaBa jeBponcKHx: PycHJe, EHr.iecKe, <l>paHi;ycKe, Aycxpnje,
npycKe H TypcKe. Ca4 je Be^HKa lllKO^a HMa./ia, ochm era-
394 .1. APCEHHJEBH'R-EATA.IAKA

pora HaJHOBiije, oco6hto 04 Ma^o

CBexa Kapxy, h 4pyre
BHuie cnoMenyTHX mecT r^aBHHx ^pHtaBa, aa cBany nona-
OC06, H y onuiTe, oa cBHJy nex nacTH CBexa.
Mh cmo Kaaa^H 4a je jouix Pa^oHuh oxnoqeo H3pat)H-
BaTH cBeoniuTe sein^eonHcaHMJe aa npe4aBaii)e l)aii,HMa, h
Beh ra je npe^aBao, a^H je ca^ nonoBwh h to npepa4Ho
H yro4HO 3a npe4aBaft.e; a BoJHHOBHh je, o HaciynHBrnHM
i>epHJaMa uiko^ckhm, no^eo, h 40u,Hnje Ka4 ce je h xpeha
niKO^CKa ro4HHa oxnoqe^a, npo4y}KHO pa^iby CBOjy na npaBy
4p>KaBH0M, npasy napo^HOM h cy^cKOM nocxynKy KpMMii-
Ha.iHOM, Koje je cBe xpoje oh, y xpehoj K^acH, y npo^y-
jKCHjy mxo je jomx PaAOHHh n3pa4H0, h npe^aBao. Ca4 je
BoJHHOBHh, paa^BOJHBiuH ce caMO ca KBapxupoM 04 Pa40-
HHha, no ripenopyuH Kapal)opt)eBoj, npece^no ce y KonaK
OBora, 4a ca chhom H>eroBHM A^ckcom ce4H, a 4a H36.'iHH;e

Ha ft.era,y CBanoM CMOxpeHHJy, Ha43HpaBa.

Ha caMOM HSMany 1812. ro4HHe, xaKO pehn ,
yoHw
nponacxH Cp6HJe, pycKa CBar4amH>a HHxpHra npoxHBy CBHJy
HayneHHx Cp6a, kojh cy h3 AycxpHJe y Cp6HJy noH340^a-
3H4H 6uMi, a oco6hxo npoxHBy ohhx, KOJH cy y SaJKHHM
4p}KaBHHM ciy7K6aMa ce, npes apxHMaH4pHxa,
Ha^aan.iH
CnHpH40Ha 4>HJiHnoBHha, KOMe heMo mh na 4pyroM Mecxy
o
npocxpaHHJy HMaxH pe'^, ycne, xe Kapat)opl)e oxKame CAym6Y
none4Hxe./bMMa JyroBwhy h Pa40Hnhy, h r./iaBHOM ceKpe-
:

xapy CoBexa Mnxan^y FpyjoBwhy. y BpeMe oBor 4oral)aja

joiux HHKO y Cp6HJH H^H HHJe Morao 3HaxH KaKBa he cy4-
6nHa H caMy Cp6HJy nocxnhH, h4h aKO je kojh 3Ay cy4-
6HHy H CBe Cp6HJe npe4BHl)ao, 6y4yhM ce joiux noneKa
A8iKEi ceHHHua aa oncxanaK nojaB./bHBa.;ia, na je h Ha4eHC4a,

3a 04pH<aibe, jomx M^iore .lacKa^a a4H nocxynan OBaj Ka-

;

pal)opl)eB, THM BehMa, mxo ce je necMHc^eno 4ao noBecxH

no a4CKoj nnxpHrn, panno je HeHpe6o4HMO h 4ymy m cpue
BoJHHOBHheBo. Oh je 6ho cBar4a 036H.i>aH h Bp40 y CBeMy
yMepCH, H 3axo je caBpuieno cBar4a 34paB h noxnyno cna-
HtaH 6ho; a.-iH npn cBeMy xoMe oh ce, Haje4aHnyx, npH
KOHuy <l>e6pyapa 1812. pa36o.iH, h na cBpmexKy Mapxa, na
 HCTOPHJA CPUOKOr VCTAHKA 395

npeee^HKy ma.A0CT CBHJy yqeHHKa Be^nKe Ulno^e, npe-

ce^H ce y BehnocT. Hh je^Hor J)aKa HHJe 6h^o, kojm Bo-
JHHOBHha Hajcp^a^HHJe HHJe on^aKao. Ja, kojh obg BpCTe
nHuieM, roBopHO can wy Ha4rpo6HO c^obo, h neKO^HKO caM
nyra jeqaiteM 04 UAa^a, sarymnBao ce aok caM, pe^eHO
CjIOBO, H3rOBOpHO.
Iloc^e cMpTH BoJHHOBHheBe, 3a khm je PaAOHuh ney-
TemaH ocxao, oh je, HaiiiaBujH ce ca^ 6e3 CBaKor Apyror
ApmaBHor aaHHMafba, onex y Be^MKy IllKO^y 3a npo<i>ecopa,

y Tpehy K^acy, na MecTO ynoKOJeHor BoJHHOBHha, nocxy-

nrio,na KaKO je nacKopo 3aTHM h JyroBHh no6ojaBUiM ,

ce H Apyror Beher 3^a Aa AoroA^, y Ay-

ce c ibUM. ue
CTpHJy o46erao, a c h>hm 3ajeAH0 to mcto n Mnxan^o Ilono-
BHh, BpcHH npo'i>ecop Apyre K.iace, yqwHiio, to je ca^ u Ta
4pyra K^aca 6e3 ripocE)ecopa, ynpantibeHa ocTa^a, 11 TaKO
ca4 je r^Hiiia }KHBKOBHh, Huaqe noruTene ^yine HOBeK, sa
HCBo^y, H3 npBe y 4pyry K^acy npeivieiiiTeH 6ho a na ;

H>eroBO MecTo, y npBy K^acy, CuMa MM^yTHHOBiih, nncap

CoBeTa, AoaHHJH iieBau CepSujauKe, iiocTaB^en 6yAe.
H TaKO, no CMMiu^enoM JyroBnheM nporpaiviy, peA nayKa
OA KOJMX cy ce nene o^Max none^e npe^aBaTH, Kao iuto
CMO TO BHAH^H, 6ho je c^e^yjyhn. Ca^ je Beh M^oro ^aKiue
6h^o Hero JyroBnh OBy Be^HKy IIlKO^y OTBopno ;
ksxa je
jep cy t)aaH, h3 ao ca^ Beh 3aBeAeHHX, h ca 6o^hm y^n-
Te^HMa CHa6AeBeHe Tpehe K^ace HopMa^HHx mKo.-ia, ^a-
^CKO npnyroTOB^eHHJH 3a Bnine nayKe, y Be^HKy IllKOJiy
AOAasnAu, Kao niTO je TaKa je^na nopMa^ne niKo^e Tpeha
K^aca H y Beorpa^y, c ho^ctkom 1810. ro^HHe, ycTano-
B^ena, y Kojoj je h npBOHaHe./iHO MHTaHbe h nHcaite HeMaqKO
uo^uubaAO Y OBOj Tpehoj HOpMa^HOJ K^acn csy^a, na
ce.
H y Eeorpa^y, ochm HDennx tjaKa, Mopa.^H cy h l)aiXH h3
Be.iHKe IIlKO^e, y h>oj, upKBenoM njennjy npnyqaBaTH ce,
Koje je, OCHM HieHor na^^OKHor yqiiTe^a, JoBana MnjoKO-
Bwha, H Bwme noMenyTH Mnxan^o HonoBKh, 3a BpeMe H>e-
roBor 6Hha y Cp6HJH, npe^aBao. On je h y OBoj cTpyuH
396 JI. APCEHHJEBHTV-BATAJIAKA

HayKe, cBa npaBH^a upKBenor njennja SHajyhH, Be^HKy Be-

iLiTHHy npHTJaJKasao.
y iipBOJ K^acH npe^asa^a ce ceeMupna ucTopuja ^OH^e,
40K^e jy je JyroBHh npeBeo, ceeouiuTe 3eMA>eouucaHuje, pa-
HyHui^a, HeMdHKo HUTawe u uucarte, h no^eTu;K zpaMarune
HeMauKe Hsy^aBa^H cy ce h3 pe^iHHKa Heivia^KO-cpiicKor
HaHsycT, H KpaxKii paaroBopH, m nojeAUHe peqn. Y OBOj
K^acH, npHyqaBa^H cy ce ^a.u,vi u KpoKupaH>y ^ npeM^a, 3a
OBaj nocao, cTpyqnor y^HTe^^a Hnje 6h^o,
y 4pyroj, npo4yjKaBa^a ce ceeMupna ucTopuja /i,OKAe
jy je IIonoBHh pacnpocTpanno, a TaKO hcto h ceeouiUTe
aeMJbeouucaHuje, Koje ce je aaje^HO ca HCTopnjoM 0B4e
H CBpmaBa^o. Ope^aBa^a ce h zeozpa0UHHO-CTaTucTUHHa
ucTopuja Ma^apcKoz KpaA>eecTea, IJ,apcTea PycKoz, Ehzabckoz
Kpajbeecrea , HMuepuje 4>panu,ycKe, Kpa^eecrea IlpajcKoz,
Llapcrea AycrpujcKoz n TypcKoz. FpaMaTuna ueM^HKa npo-
4y>KaBa^a ce yapaoicHeHuja y caHurbaearby pa3AUHHUx eu-
;

-do6a nucMOHUx ; pauyHUVfa ce npo^y^Kasa^a h yupajicHeHuja

ce '^HHH^a y HeMauKOM jeauny.
y xpehoj K^acM, y ko^hko Hiije Moraa 6htm CBpruena
y 4Pyroj K^acH ucropuja zeozpa^uHHo-ULTaTUCTunna euiue
:

uMenoeauux dpowaea, Kao h zpaMaruKa ueMauKa, no cii-

<jTeMH IIonoBHheBOj iipHyroTOB^ena, npo^yTKaBa^a ce ; h

cacTaeJba}he hah c8Hun>aeaii)e paaAuuHUx aucMeuux eudoea,
Kao H yupaMHeuuja ua ueMaHKOM jeauny, TaKot)e npo^y-
jKaBa^a cy ce. F^iaBHO naK, y oboj K/iacn, npe^aBa^o ce
npaeo napodno, apaeo dpcHcaeno. u nanuH cy^ewa npuMU-
HaAHOZ.
HnKaKBor HariHcanor ycTpojcxBa osa Be^HKa UlKO^a
HHJe MMa^a. ^yoaB k OTsqecTBy, ii noTpe6a aeMa^cKa, na-
OHca^e cy mraTyr 3a osy lUKO.iy y r^aew npasHTe^CTBa,
ti y Ay mm h cpuy npo<i>ecopa. Obh HHcy wMajiw 04pel)eH0,
no K04HK0 he kojh ^acoBa na ncAe^y, sa npe^afiaibe Koje
HayKe HMaTw. Ohh cy, Hsjyxpa h no no4He, y CBOJe K^ace
404a3H.lH, H T04HK0 CaTH y H>HMa npo6aB^a^H, K04HK0 je
Ka4, H KOJH npe^Mex sa oqaxaibe, a HapoHHXO 3a hcxo^ko-
 HOTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 397

Baibe, 3a4p}KaTH hx neonxo^HMO Morao, CBaKH ^an cy npo-

4>ecopH pe,40BH0, H3jyTpa xpn a no noAHe 4Ba caxa, ^an^e
neT caTH, a BHUie h Bume nyxa, h no mecT na ^an, y cbo-
JHM K^acaMa npoBO^njiH. Ochm cTporo pa^nnx ^ana, Bojhho-
BHh je, y He^e^ne4pyre npaannqne 4aHe, noc^e CAy7K6e
ii

Bo)Kje, caM^ n3 concTBene wi>y6aBn sa H3o6pa>Kei*e 6pahe^

y^eHHKa CBOJnx npe^aBao MopaAuy nayny. :

Il^axa OBHX npo<i>ecopa, no CTapeumncTBy n no h3-

jamnocTH nay^mnx npe^Mexa, Koje je kojh npe^aBao, 6H^a
je y npBOJ K^acn 100, y Apyroj 150, a y xpehoj 500 4yK.
A })anH, 6e3yc^0BH0 6viai\ cy, h aKO nunaKBor saKona uiko^-
CKor Haniicanor nnje 6iuo, pacno^oTKeay ceojnx npo<i>e-
copa noT^Mfbenn. Ohh cy, c naJBHiuHM CTpaxono^HTanHJeivi
II HCTHHOM ^y6oBHJy iipeMa npo<i>ecopHMa cbojhm CTOJa-iH.
Ochm cjyuiaita Bnme onncanHX nayna, l)auH cy Be-
jiHKe IllKo^e MopayiH yqHTH ce h 0exToea.n>y ca ca6^aMa,
PI ezaepiifUpy ca uyuiKaMa. Osa o6a opy>Kja 4,a^o hm je
npaBHTe^cTBO, h3 Bojennx apceHa.ia rpa^a 6eorpa4CKor,
na CBar^aniEbe ituxoBo ynoTpe6^eH>e. C npBHM, o6yqaBao
HX je, KOHbaHHKa 6eorpaACKHX Kanexan, Ilexap 'BypKOBHh ;

a y 4pyroM, je^an oi>HnHp h ABa napeAHHKa pycKor hh-

m^oxcKor no^Ka, ^oK.ie je osaj y Cp6HJH Haj.a3H0 ce.
ITpHMepn H3 CBCMnpne ncxopiije, Bp.io cy SApaBO Aej-
cxBOBa./iH na M.iat)aHii ^.yx, cpne h Ayuiy t>aKa Be./iHKe
IllKO^ie. Ohh HHKa^, 6e3 Be^HKor ycxnheiba, nncy mof^h

roBopnxH o aTHitany Apncxii^y, TeMHCxoK./iy h o, xaKO pehn,

ocBehenoM CoKpaxy, h 3aK0H0AaBny axHHCKOM, Co^yny; o
lunapxaHCKOM .InKypry h jynany ^cohh^h; o xhbckom Ena-
MHHOH^n H o pHM.t.aHHMa
, Peryjiecy Kaxony, Myij.HJM
I ,

CueBo^iH H o 4pyrHMa, kojh cy, BHUie CBera, >khbimh caMO

3a xo, 4,a ce H^epxByjy 3a oxenecxo h po^ CBOj, Beh cy 6uAii
je^aH ApyroMe h OBa HMena nonaAeBajiH.
Ax na 3ap je Cp5HJa MOpa./ia nacxH, y Kojoj cy ce
!

OBaKH CHHOBH noxxpaibHBa^ii A^ je CAyme, h 4a ce ibe pa^n

HtepxByjy?
398 n. APCEHHJEBH'R-BA.TAJIAKA

y AerycTy Meceuy, no CBpmeTKy iicriHTa, 1812. ro-

4HHe, usmuAvi cy h3 obg lUKO^e, no caBpuieity sHuie ohh-
caHHX HayKa, ce^aM ^aKa y ^pjKaBny c.iyjK6y, h to Cto- :

jan Hena^oBHh noc^an je Kapal)opl)y y Tono^y, y HberoBy

KaHue^iapHJy sa oHcapa; CTe^an HoBaKOBnh y coBCTCKy
Kani^e^apHJy 3a nucapa; MaKCHM PanKOBHh h ^aaa Ilono-
BHh y MarHCTpax Beorpa^cKH sa nwcape Pa^oBan ^o^anqe-
;

BHh H HaB^ie IlonoBHh y Bg^hkh HapoAHH CjA 3a iincape,

H FaBpH^o IIonoBHh noc^an je, y npBH Max, aa t)yMpyr-
i^HJy Ha 4p"HH, Ha llIeTaqKy A^y a noc^e je, h to y
,

1813. roAHHH, onpe^e^^eH 3a nHCM0B04HTe./i>a M^iaAeny Mh^io-

BaHOBHhy, Ka4 je OBaj HaHMeHOBan h nocTaB^en 3a r./iaBH0-
KOMaH^yjyher na^ cpncKHM BOJCKaMa Ha cxpaHH YpyMeH^/inje.
Mh He MOJKeMo 4a ne npe^aMO y cKpHJKa^^a HCTopwje
jouiT je^ny BHuiy uiKO./iy, Koja je luecTe ro^dHe, Kapal^op-
1)666 B^^a^e, nocTa./ia, h Koje je bhhobhhk : 6.ia}KeHonoqHBnjn,
CBora BpeMena npocBeTHTe^/i. po^a, 4ocHTHJe 06paA0BHh.
40 4o.iacKa Po40<i>iiHHKHHOBor y Cp6HJy, cxapau, J[ogja-
THJe ce4.H0 je y KonaKy Kapal)opl)eBOM y Beorpa^y, HMajyhH
noA CBOJHM Ha43HpaHjeM h HacTaB./baH>eM A./ieKcy, cuna
Kapat)opl)eBor, yjKHBajyhn nope^ Tora h CBe yro^HOCTn m no-
Tpe6e musnene 3aje4H0 ca cbojhm nHTOMneM. A kba Poao-
4>HHHKHH 4ot)e y Cp6HJy, y Beorpa^, oH^a oh npimoAu cxapua
4,ocMTHJa Aa ce 3aje,4HO c H>eroBHM nnroivmeM k fteMy, y
H>eroB KOHaK npece^H, jep OBaj TaKO npocTpan, u c m.^o-
THM npenpaxaMa o6uAau je 6ho, ^a je CTOTHHy Ayma, B\iAO
KOMOTHO y H.eMy CMeCTHTH ce, H >KHBHTM MOFjIO.
P040<I>HHHKHH je, KaO UJTO HaM ))BoeHHblfl[ C6opHHK'B 3a
1864. roAHHy y JVi 8. na cxpaHH 238. KajKe, npHBOAHO
CTapH,a 4ocHTHJa, 4a ca H>eroBHM nHX0Mu,eM 3ajeAH0, npe-
CBAn ce HieMy y H>eroB KonaK saxo, 4a OApmn B^iHJaHHJe
cBoje Ha4 Kapat)opl)eM h noc^e CMpTH FIcTpa ^ap4aK./iHJe,
KOJH je pacHOAOHieH 6ho sa PycHjy, ncKpeno npe4aH cbom
Hapo4y M ^y6HMau 6ho Kapat)opl)eB
m3 kojhx pe^w jacno
C6 yBHt)a, Kao 4a Po40<I)Hhhkhh HHKa4 HHJe Morao hh wMaxH
caM Henocpe4CTBeHor BAHJanHJa Ha4 Kapal)op^oM n no tomc,
 HCTOPHJA cpncKor ycTAHKA 399

caMO no ce6H pasyivie ce, ^a Kapat)Opl)e mm'dA HHJe Morao

6hth y oAHoiiieHHJaMa CBOJHMa, npeMa PoA04>HHHKHHy, HCKpen.
OfiaKO je Po40<i>HHHKHH, y CBOM HHCMy, uoA 17. *e6pyapoM
OBe 1808. ro4Pme, m r.^iaBHOKOMaH^yjyheM, Ktt>a3y Ilpoao-
poBCKOM, AOCTaeno. Ho KaKO cy ^onecaHMJa H>eroBa^ h npe
OBor H noc.ie OBor, CBa, o Kapanxepy r^ase cpncKe, o Co-
Bexy cpncKOM, o nor.iaBapnMa, o Mel)yco6HHM 04HouieHHJa.via
itHXOBHM H o 36HhHMa y Cp6HJH, HG caMO 34paB0 npexe-
pana, ho, no naJBehoj qacTn, Mnxpono^HTOM jleoHTHJeM
CMHUJ^aHa, a Po404>hhhkhhom KonqenTHpana, ^amna to ;

je PaAO^HHHKHH, anajyhn nna pa^n, napaBHO n Morao uc-

KpenocT Kapat)opl)eBy npeMa ibeMy y cyMtby aoboahth.
Aah to HHJe xaKO nocToja./io, a 4a nnje TaKO nocToja^o,
o TOMe nac *aKTa, h concTBena 4,0HeceHHJa
yBepaBajy
Po40ct)HHHKHHOBa r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyhHMa, y KOJHMa je oh
6e3 npecTaHKa, M.^a4eHa h JyroBnha, aa KaMen npeTKHO-
BeH>a CBOMe A^A&rby, nocTynu,HMa n naMepaina y Cp6HJn,
r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhHMa npeACTaB^ao, a Kapal)opl)a je naj-
npn^HM 6ojaMa onncuBao, Kao 4a je on CBHpen, 6ec- :

KapaKTepan, HtecTOK, nenaoSpajKeH, cypoB, 6ecaH, necHT,

rpa6./i3HB, OTHMa^, ^aKOMnc^en, noBOA^bMB, HenocTOJan, hh-
njTa Henpe4y3HMaTe^aH AOKJ\e ra ko 4pyrn na iuto hg
HaBe^e, 4a je nnjaHHua n 4a hii o "^eivi ApyroM HHKa^, h ne
MHc^H, Hero o npel)amHbeM cbom 3aHHMaft.y (xaJ4yK0BaH>y).
Mh He heMo, y CBeny, npaBAaTH n npaTH Kapal)opt)a.
Oh 6ho narao, >KecTOK, a 40CTa nyTa n CBHpen. Oh je
je
H caM npnsHao npeA Hapo^oM, kojh ra je H3a6pao 3a Bp-
xoBHor CTapeujHHy n npe^BO^HTe^a ycTanKa, Aa je TanaB,
H MOHtAa 6e3 TaKOBHx CBOjcTBa y npe^ysehy ohom, Koje je
OH CMHC^HO, OTHOMeo H npoH3Beo, He 6m HHuiTa hh y^n-
hhth Morao, MojKAa je caMO TanaB 6ani 3a oho npe^yaehe
HenpeMeHO n noTpe6aH 6ho. To je napoA Haj6o^e 3Hao h
pasyMCBao, na 3aT0 je Kapal)opl)y, KaA ce oh OAroBopno
Aa ce He MOJKe cTapenmncTBa naA napoAOM npnMHTH 36or
Tora, UJTO je ^yT m H^ecTOK, na xohe CBaKor kojh ra ne
 :

400 JI. APCEHHJEBHTV-BATAJIAKA

xTe^He c^yujaTH 4a y6HJe, o^roBopwo: ^a My je 6ain Ta-

KaB H c THMa CBOJCTBHMa H noTpe6aH IIpe4B0AHTe^.
Je Au AdiKAe HMao npaBO Poao<i>hhhkhh onaKO u,pHHTH
Kapat)opt)a npe^ r^aBHOKOMan^yjyhHMa? Kapal)opt)a, kojh
je ucuoA HexHpHBeqHor ropKor cna npo6y4no Cp6e h 3a
C060M Hx noBeo Ha oc^o6oi)eH^e Mcno4 npeTeiiiKor japivia
asHJaTCKHx BapBapa; KOJH je Cpdwjy He caMO, jomx AOK^ie
r a HHJe no^HTHKa y cBoje saMKe saivipcH^ia, oc^o6o4ho oa
TypaKa h h3 H>e hx ca cbhm HCTepao, Hero kojh hx je Beh
H TaKO sacTpaiuHo 6ho ,4a je Morao, npn Ma^o 6o^hm
cpe^CTBHMa M noys^aHHJoj noMohH, ^a^eKo BehMa nopasaTH
HX y cpi^y H>HX0B0M, Kao uiTO je oh to, c^e^yjyhe 1809.
ro4HHe, H caMHM ^e^oM nonaaao, Hero cbh bhcoko H3o6pa-
HteHH FwiaBHOKOMaHAyjyhH, ochm KyrysoBa, Koje je PycHJa
04 1806. Ha 40 1811. ro4HHe, y paxy npoTHBy TypaKa, c
Haj60./bHM H Hajo6H./lHHJHM Cpe^CTBHMa, HMa^a; KOJH je HTH-
CHO H y HaJHOTHyHHJeM CxMHCyiy ^y6H0 CBOJ PO4; KOJH je
TaKOBOJ H Toj jby6B,Bm Ha JKeprBy npHneo ona CBor! kojh
je Ay6ehH cBOJ poA, u 3aT0 ne AOHymTajyhn 4a My ce HKaKBa
HenpaB4a h yBpe4a qunn 6h^o 04 Kora My 4paro, >KepTBO-
Bao 6paTa pot)eHora! kojh je cBe MyKe h cae npexeuiKe
TepeTe no4 TypcKHM hfom 3aje4H0 c Hapo40M no4HocHO,
KOJH je H y ycTaHKy npoTHBy saux h 6ecHHx yrn>eTaTe^a
Hapo4HHx, CBe caM co6om npe4EfcaqehH, npexeuiKe Tpy4e h
HeHMOBepne He3r04e, ne HMajyhn hh c KOje crpane Bepne
noMohn, CHaJBHuiHM caMonperopeBaFfaeMno4HOCHO, h 3a Kora
H HHOBcpuH, He HOSHaBajyhH ra Aimno, ho caMO CMepajyhn
Ha Be.iHKa 4e./ia iberoBa, npn cbom menpT./i>eiby h ByKOBOM
4a, c HaMepoM, Kapal)opt)a h 4e.ia iteroBa saxMHJe, Ka>Ky
4a je OH npe4CTaBHTe^ lueje oc./io6oi)eFba CBera XpncTH-
jancTBa HCH04 necHOCHor japMa TypcKor; 4a je oh 3ac./iy-
mmo 40CT0JH0 HasHBaTH ce BepxoBHHM bo"hk40m Hapo4a
cpncKor H 4a HMe tberoBo ne mo>ko HHKa4 npe4aHo 6hth
3a6opaBHocTH, jep je oh y noTnynoM CMHCJiy 6ho r.iaBa na-
po4a cpncKor, h He caMO iuto ra je 04 TypcKor nra oc40-
 !

HCTOPHJA cprrcKor vctahka 401

604HO, Hero My je oAMax, y 4pyroj roAHHH ycxaHKa itero-

Bor, H Teuejb Hapo4HOM npae^eHHJy nocTaeHo
HaseAeHOM nHCMy CBOM r^aBHO-
P04.0<I>HHMKHH, y BHUIG
KOMaH^yjyheM, Aame, 4a je xMOpao, aKO je HMao noTpe6y
4,a KOA Kapa^opl)a y MeMy ycne, uavi npocTo ^a KameMO
Kao H OH uiTO Be^H: 4a 3a4p>KH CBOje B^HJaHHJe na^ Ka-
pat)opl)eM, Ha Kora 04 npH6^HJKeHHX H>eMy 4ejcTB0BaTH, na
4a je Tora pa4n, nouiTO je KanexaH Hexap ^Iap4aK^HJa yMpo,
OH, jepMOHaxa 4ocHTnja, c H>eroBHM nHTOMu;eM k ce6H y
KOHaK ft.eroB npHBo^iio npehn, m 4a je no TOMe Kapal)ophe,
Ka4 ro4 je y Beorpa4 4omao, cBaKH 4aH, pa4H BHl)eH>a ca
CHHOM CBOJHM 40^a3ehM y KonaK Po4oi>hhhkhhob, h ca obhm
ce cacTajao h na caMo ce (Po40*hhhkhh) c itHMe nMao npw-
^HKy, Koje-o-neMy, paaroBapaTH.
Hnje HMao noTpe6y Po40<i>hhhkhh obo qHHHTM, jep je
caBpiueno nsBecHO Kao uito to h caM oh nnje Morao npo-
,

nycTHTH a 4a r4aBH0K0MaH4yjyheMy ne 40CTaBH, 4a je Ka-

pa^opt)e y CBHMa 036h^i>hhm 4oral)aJHMa, kojh cy aaceua^w
y 6y4yhHOCT Cp6HJe, H>eMy ce, 3aje4HO ca Cobctom napo-
4HHM, npe4aBao, h no iberoBOM ce coBery, y CBWMa TaKBHM
4orat)aJMMa, nonamao, Kao h. n. 1.) y 4e^y noHy4e Ilop-
:

THHe, npn Konny 1807. ro4HHe, yMnpeay Cp6a c HjOm,

o
Kao uiTO ce to bh4hth mojkc y ^BoennoM C6opHHKy" 3a
1864. r. ^. 7. na CTpann 37., 38., 39. n 40.; 2.) y AeAy
noHy4e noKpOBHTe-bCTsa aycrpHJcKor, Koje ce aovoahao y
OBOJ 1808. ro4HHH, o KOMe heMo mh npocTpannje, Ka4 na
pe4y 6y4e, roBopwTH, Kao iuto ce h obo y BHuie cnoMe-
HyTOM C6opHHKy, J\e 8. na CTpanw 248., 249., 250., 251.,
252., 253., 254., 255., a 256., bh4hth Mome; 3.) y ycMe-
HHM paaroBopHMa Kapal)opt)eBHM c ibhm (Po40<i>nHHKHHOM)
h3 Kojnx, pa3Be ko He he 4a yBH4H, uau, kojh h3 naKOcne
Ha4MeH0CTH npeMa CBeMy npocT04yuiHoivi, napo^HTO xohe 4a
OKpHBH H 4a ocy4H, TaKaB caMo He Mome Haj6e3a3./ieHHJy
HCKpeHOCT Kapal)op^eBy npeMa Po40<i>HHHKHHy, yBH4HTH.*
* BoeHHw0 C6opHHKt 3a 1864. roA. J\6 8. hb cTpaHH 235.

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 86

402 Jl. APCEHHJEBH-R-BATAJIAKA.

Iloc^e OBora, pasroBop H>eroB ca Poao^hhhkhhom, y koms

My je OH cBe otkpho o neuy ra je reHepa^ IllHMiijaHH npn
cacxaHKy c KbHMe, o PoAo*HHHKHHy, H yoniuxe o 0AH0iiieK>y
pycKOM ripeMa Cp6HJH, nHTao.*
Mh He heMO npHKpHBaTH hh oho, mxa je h Kapal)op}')e
H COBCT HapO^HH, H BCjlIlKy BehWHy, H^H, C^o6o4,HO MOJKeMO
pehn, CBe CTaperuHne, Kojn cy caMocra^HOCT oTe^ecTBa CBora
npe4 o^iBMa HMa^H ^hhh^o saaHpaxH oa Po40<i>HHHKHHa,
,

a TO je TO a) uito je oh, Bp^o nacKopo no ^o^acKy cBOMe

:

y Cp6HJy, cBHMa po^euuu 40Mopo4HHM nor^aBapHMa, 4a h

caMOM Kapal)opl)y, iteroBor FpKa, MHTpono^HTa jleoHTHJa
npe^nocTaBHO a c H>wMe, cBaKH ^an, 6e3pa3^y^H0 na^asehH
ce, HjypoBao, a Cp6HMa je oaKJieHa HenaBHCT h 3^o6a jle-

OHTHJeBa BHUie nero noanaTa 6H^a. 6) LUto je Po40*hhh-

KHH xTeo 4a npe4ce4aBa y CoBeTy Hapo4HOM, h 4a ynpas^a
4e^HMa seMjfce no H>eroBOJ hy4H h BOJbu, Kao uito cy 4-
nyxaTH cpncKH IleTap ^ap4aK^Hja, ABpaM ./lyKHh n Je-
:

peMHja Farnh, y npoTHBHOCTM 4aHe hm HHCTpyKi;HJe 04 ,

r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyher Mnxe^cuna, na xy u,e^ je4Hor pycKor

HHHOBHHKa, 04 HMCHa Hapo4a, n saxTeBa^H, a to HHKOMe
y Cp6HJH, OCHM MHHMHX npHBpjKeHHKa pyCKHX, HHTH jC HO
BO^H 6h^o, hhtm je TaKOBo UITO H Po40^HHHKMHy 4onyiu-
Teno 6hjio. b) UJto je oh, h Ka4 My Beh na uHaKO Hnje
Morjio 6hth, Ma^o je uito noB040M uuTepeca no^wTiiKe
pycKe, H y no^ay Cp6HJe ypa4HTH Mopao, CBar4a c Ha6pe-
UHBaibeM H 3anoBe4aTe^HHM tohom to Bpmuo, ihto TaKoF)e
HHKOMe y Cp6HJH HHJe no bo^h 6hjo. H r) uito je one
Hay^ene Cp6e, kojh cy na AycTpHJe y Cp6HJy non340Jia-
3H^H, H y 4pH^aBHe cAy7K6e yacTw 6h^h, caMo aKO ce HHcy
H>eMy y4BopaBa^H, ^acKa^iH My m CBUMa iheroBWM nocTyn-
UHMa aa npaBO 4aBajin, roHwo, no4 H3roBopoM Kao 4a ohh :

H34ajy AycTpnJH Tajna cHouieuHJa Pycuje ca Cp6HJ0M. Ha-

Met)y OBHx nocjie4Ffanx naJBHiue je 3a3Hpao Po40'1>hhhkhh
04 JyroBnha, OBaj wy je 6ho koct y rp^y, n aaxo ra je
oh, ynope40 c M^a4eH0M, 6ecnpecTaH0 ronwo.
* .BoeHHMfl CCopHHK-b*, JVJ 8, cTpana 24 8. h 24 9.
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 403

H3 CBera, AOB^e caMO ncKaaanor, jacHo ce 4aje yBH-

AHTH, KaKOBO je noHamaibe Poao^hhukhhobo 6viao npena
y Cp6HJH, kojh cy hcthho iipaeHTe-fcCTBo H>eHo ca-
jbyAtASL

HHK>aBa^H. BaAasa je h Po40<i>hhhkhh, 6a4aBa cy h r^aBHo-

KOMaH^yjyhn, no KberoBHM ^oHeceHiiJHMa, cBar^a npe^CTaB-
A>aMi ABopy CBOM, Aa je napoA cpncKn AyuiOM h cpneM
npHBpMKen Pycujn Kao uito je Tano saiiCTa h 6h^o, KaA
,

HH POAO^HHHKHH, HH F^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhM, HH caM Ka6HHeT

pycKH HimiTa neiiocpeACTBeHO, y napoAy HHcy mofah paAHTH
jep je Taj napoA HMao cBojy r^aBy h cBOje npaBHTe^cTBO,
MHMO Koje, CBe lUTO ce cTpaHnyTMuoM oa cTpane Poao<i>h-
HHKHHa H r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhHx paAn^o, a Tora je h cyBHuie
6mA0, CBe je caMo na BpeA Cp6HJe, h na lUTexy one ^e^n,
Kojy je PycMJa y obom pary c OopTOM nocTnhn me^H^a,
paAH^o.
PoAO<i>HHHKHH je Bp^o Ao6po 3Hao Aa Cp6u, 36or CBora
FpKa ^eoHTHJa, Ha cbc FpKe, npHHaA^eatH^H komc My Aparo,
Mpae, na hjih je Tpe6a^o caM Aa pesHrnnpa cbojhm mcctom
y Cp6HjH, HAH cacBHM Apyrn na^HH noHamaH>a CBora npeMa
r^aBH HapoAHOj h ocTajiHM norAaBapHMa seM^e Aa npe-
,

Ay3Me, Ha^HH, kojh ne 6u HCTHi^ao h3 cTpacxn Hero h3

BApaBor pa3yMa h 3ApaBe noAHTHKe, h3 Kora 6h h 6^aro-
ACTc^HH HAOA 3a Cp6Hjy, npasa h ncTHna noAsa 3a PycHJy,
a yjcAHO H qecT iberoBOM HMeny nponcTHua^a. A^h oh
OBaKO nocTynaTH, ne MOHte ce pehH Aa HHJe yMCO, Hero
ynpaBO nnje xTeo, Apn^ehn Aa he caMO OBaKO Mohn Cpoe
:

HaTepaxH Aa BOAy FpKe, h Aa ce no h>hxoboj, Ma h na

oneBHAHy CBOjy uiTCTy, anco^yxHOJ boa>h h chjiom naxy-
pcHH HaMHH, ynpaB^ajy.
Ax! Cp6HJa HMa Bp^o ma^ocnnx hoahth^khx ncTHHa,
Koje cy, H y najnoBHJa BpeMcna, oa CTpane KadHHCTa pyc-
Kor CBaKo HanpeAOBafte Cp6HJe hccctoko rn>aBH^ie. Ho o
Towe, mh He hcMo OBAe roBopHTn. Mh to ocxaB^baMO 6y-
AyhcM 6ecnpncTpacTHHJeM BpcMeny, h M^a^eM napaiUTajy
Cp6HJe Aa CBCTy noKame.
26*
 :

404 Jl. APCEHHJEBHIv-BATAJIAKA

IIO COnCTBGHOM AOHGCeHHJy P040<I>HHHK0B0M r^aSHOKO-

MaHAyjyheM saK^y^HTH ce 4.aje, ^a oh HHKaKo HHJe Morao^
H TO pasyMe ce, 36or cbojhx npojK^pjtHBHx, HeyMecHHX,
Ha^MeHHX H HHMavio HeycTynHHBHX nocxynaKa Ha^ ohhm
uiTO je saKOHHTo npaB^eHHJe y Cp6nJH coHHibaBa^o, sHja-
HHJe HMaTH. A 4a HHJe Morao HwaTH to ne Tpe6a hh Aa
noKaHiGMO, TO CBGAOMe CBa H.eroBa AOHGCGHHJa r^aBHOKO-
MaH^yjyhHMa, Koja cy npencnyibGHa hg6hthhm co6nTHJaMa;
no4MGTatt>6M TyjK6H npoTHBy Kapal)opi)a 04 ohhx ^y^H^
KOJH TaKO IDTO MHHHTH HHCy yspOKa HMa^lH HH CaFbaTH, H
a^cKHM upHH^OM npoTHBy Kapa^opl)a h CBora OHor, iuto
CG ynHK>a^o o^pJKaTH HGsaBHCHy caMOCTa^HocT Cp6HJ6; na
3aT0 JG OH, Kao uiTo caM KajKG, Mac TpajKHO KaneTana IlGTpa
^ap^aK^HJy, a ^ac CTapuia 4ocHTMJa.
Jg au Poao*iihmkhh h npGMa OBOJ 4bojhu,h, y nocTyn-
i^HMa CBOJHMa, 6no HCKpGH H 6^aroHaMepaH aa CTBap Cp-
6hjg, k&a JG npBora naroBopHO 4a Kapat)opt)y coBJGTyje
4a M-ia4eHa y6njG, 36or ^Gra jG JyroBwh, y nacKBH^n na
Ha4rpo6HH ^ap4aK^HJHH naTOHC, h Kaaao
),3aK0H'fc, BtGpy OHT) norasH,
))Cp64t 6pahy ohi> oMpaBw:
))Ma^' CG hg 36h ero Tpy40MT>,
4a c' no6Hio MGH{4y co6omi>.*
a 04 4pyrora Ka4 JG naMcpno, no BGpn y ^GOHTHJa h IlcTpa
4o6pHH.ua, no6GhH m3 Cp6HJG, no6Gr OBaj Kpno, h 6e3 4a
My je Kaaao ))C BoroM" oxnuiao.
Mh HeheMO
hh HSMHiu^aTH, hh Harat)aTH uiTa je Po-
40*hhmkhh ynpaBO m ca obhm npHBO^GibGM 4ochthjgbhm 4a
CG OH 3aJG4HO C tt>GrOBHM HHTOMUGM K HjGMy y KOHaK H>GrOB
npecc4H, iwGO h jkg^ho; to cg, h3 H>GroBor concTBenor
40HeceHHja r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyheM bh4m. Oh je m c obhm nmaa
Ha TO, He 4a B^MJaHHJe Ha4 Kapat)OpF)OM 3a4o6HJe h 04PH<h,.
Hero 4a HanpaBH TeMy jouit je4HOM upnoM 40HGCGHHJy HjG-
roBOM rwiaBH0K0MaH4yjyheMy, Kao uito ce h to bh4mth MOH^e
y BoeHHOMT> C6opHHKy 3a ro4HHy 1864.
* npaBHTeacTByB>iitifi CoB-bTij", cxp. 85. H.
 HCTOPHJA OPnCKOr yCTAHKA 405

y AOHeceHHJy cbom Be^iH: ^Chh Upnora '^Bopl)a,

^'^-^Oh
OTKa4 ra je oh y Beorpa^ aobgo, (paayMe ce, h 4,ao ra
Tapuy 4ocnTHJy na BOcnHTaibe) HHJe oa oua CBora HHUixa
3a cBoje coApHtaibe 4a>Ke hm na o4e^o, 4o6HJao, Hero My
je TO 4aBaH0 04, pasHnx ^Hua Aanac My je 4ao je4aH nap
:

xa^HHa MHTpono^HT ^eoHTHJe, a cyxpa KanaB 4pyrM Tp-

roBau, 6eorpa4CKH 11 xaKO 4a^e. Ha nop^exKy Beh je to
OBHM ^y^Ma AOTe>Ka^o hhhhth, jep 04,eBajyhH CHHa E[p-
Hora 'Bopl)a ohh nncy mofavi TeK lUToroA noK^aHiaTH My,
Beh cy Mopa^H M^oro BHuie na to TpouiHTH ce, nero hjto
61A HM no BO^H 6hj10. Bn^ehH ra ja cacBHM HSApnanor,

npnHyl)eH caM 6ho yrmxaTH ona ne he ^h oh car^acan

:

6hth 4.a ce chh iteroB npeo6y^e eBponcKH, h Ka^ mh je

OH Ha TO o^roBopMo: KaA caM ce ja car^acHo npe^aTH
BaMa Mora cuna, 0H4a, caMO no ce6H paayMe ce, Aa caM
BaM ycxynno h npaBo hhhhxh c plum mxo ro4 bh xohexe".
M TaKO, noc^e OBaKor o^roBopa, ja caM ce npHHyl)eHHM
Hamao n3ApH^aBaH>e Kapat)opt)eBor CHHa npeAyseTw na paqyn
KaceHH (napCKH). A jepoMonax 4ocHTej, kojh je Ha43HpaBao
3a CHHOM IJ,pHora 'Bopt)a, upeMAa je HMao K04 Mene kocx
H KBapxHp, a^H aa xo ^nmaBao ce csaKor cpe^cxBa 3a
npii6aBwfcaH>e ce6n o^e^a, Heno.iy^nBajyhn HHKaKBe n^axe.
Osaj HOBeK, no^syjyhn ce noBepeibexM n yBa>KeH>eM, Mome
ce pehH, OA cse naunje cpncne na aycxpnjcKOJ cxpaHH o6h-
xasajyhoj, a oco6mxo yBajKaBan 04. I^pnora 'Bopl)a, Hiije
Morao oncxaxH oea noMohw, Kojy noMoh ja caM ce
wqiije
pemno h H>eMy ^aBaxn, npeM^a Bp^o yMepeny.
Ka4 Po4o<i>HHHKiiH no6erHe h3 Cp6HJe, 6yAyhH je cuh
Kapa^opt)eB, a nnxoMau 4^^""!'^^]^^ ^^^ ^^^ cxynno y Be-
^HKy UlKo^y 4.a ce H3o6pa>KaBa y ^pyuixBy ca ApyrHM, 6e3
paa^HKC, CMHOBHMa cpncKHM, xo ce H 4ocnxej, h3 KonaKa
PoAO<t>HHHKHHOBor npecfejiH y Kyhy, y Kojoj je CoBex na-
P04HH 3acje4aBao n CBOJy Kanue^apujy Hwao, y KOJoj cy
H 4Be cooHqe aa^HoiHe 611.16, h y Koje ce oh CMecxn. 4^
je OH 6ho yBa>KaBaH ne caMO 04 Kapat)opl)a, Kao mxo h
Po40I)Hhhkhh Ma^io BHiue npH3Ha4e, Hero h 04 CBHJy 4py-
406 JI. APCEHHJEBH-R-BATAJIAKA

TUX cTapeuiHHa napo^HMX, h to je neocnopHMa ucTHHa. H3

OBaKor npeMa 4ocHTMJy, yeajKeiba, Kapat)Op^e ca CoseTOM
y AoroBopy, y no'ieTKy 1810. ro^HHe, noK^iOHH ^Inna J[ocu-
THJy, TaKO ra je Kapat)opl)e seao
je^ny ms TypcKHx Kyha,
ca npocTpanoM as^HjoM h join iipocTpaHHJOM 6aiuT0M, sa-
cat^eHOM ceaKojaKHM BoheM h aosslmr. Kapa^opl)e h Co-
eer riOKaoHH./iH cy OBy Kyhy 4ocHTnjy 3a concTBeno tt>e-
roBO, KOMOTHHJe o6nTaBaHje nero KaKBo je oh y CoBexy
HMao. Aau oh, AOBO^an 6y4.yfeH ca ohwm ^seivia co6HuaMa
y CoBexy, BHuiepe^eHy Kyhy, o concTBenoM TpouiKy onpa-
BH, 4orpaAHBmM jomr m 4pyre nene arpa^e y li.oj, sa Koje
je OH AP>Hao Aa cy neonxoAHMO nyn^He aa ixeA, na Kojy
je OH OAMax Ty Kyhy HaMeHMO. Ka^ osa Kyha, c Konneivi
Jy^MJa 1810., cacBHM, KaKO je OH^a Moryhe oimo, roTOBa
6yAe a 4ociiTej npeAcxaBH CoBery 4a je neonxoAHMO nyjKHO
OTBopMTH n je^ny uiKO^iy Boroc/ioBCKy, y Kojoj he ce ch-
HOBH cpncKH cnpeMaTH H 3a 6y4yhe cBeiuTencTBO, h 3a
yqHTeA.e y HopMa.iHHM niKO-iaMa, na yje^HO iiajaBH CoBery
H to: 4a je OH Kyhy ony, Koja My je 04 npaBHTe^cTBa
noK.40fLeHa, o cbom TpoiuKy 3a Ty u,eA onpasHO, h ^a je
OH ca^, Kao TaKOBy, iipaBHTe./t.cTBy ycryna 4a oho y iboj,

BHLuenoMeHyTy lUKO^y, no >Ke^i>H n.eroBOJ OTBOpn. CoBex,^

ca CBOM naTpHJoTH4Houjhy, OBaj npe^or 4ocHTHjeB npHMH,
a y MCTO BpeMO h ibeMy npenopy^ni 4a ce oh nocTapa, 3a
Ty cTpyKy npocBeTO napo^ne, ^ocTOJHe yMHTcte nahw, na
4a he ce TaKOBHMa, Kao 11 npo<t>ecopMMa Be^wKe IllKO./ie^

H3 Kace Hapo4He, cxo4Ha n.AaTa onpe4e4HTH.

4ocHTej, je4H0 no njiaMenoj Hte^H cBOJoj, a 4pyro no
npenopyuH CoBCTa, 4a 6h uiKOwia OBa niTo npe y ji^mbot
cTynH./ia Hwje nponycTHO hh je4Hora Maca, Hero 04Max je
no3Bao HCKora EwKCHTHJa PaKnha jepoMOHaxa 3a ym\TeJt>si
obc Boroc^OBCKe uiKOAe. OBaj BuKenTHJe jepoMonax 6na
je e<i>HMepHJyc y TpecTancKoj npaaoc^aBHoj upKBH y oho
speMe, Ka4 ce je h CTapait 4ociiTMJe, npe nero uito je y
Cp6HJy 40Ujao, y TpcTy HaAa.3no, u TaMO ce on c ibWMe
no3Hao Kao ca mobckom, kojh ce je h caM jiHTepaTypoM
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 407

saHHMao, H Beh neKe KH^njKnue aa npocBCTy po^a ceora

HSAaeao. JepoMonax BwReHTHJe PaKwh, na noawB 4ochth-
jeB HenaocTaBHO y Cp6HJy 4ot)e, aa ibera je KsapTHp, y
HCTOJ Kyhn r^e he h lUKO^ia OTBopiixH ce, cnpeM^en 6mo,
a n^axa oa 150 ^yKaxa ro^Hintbe, ca o6Be3aTe^CTBOM Aa
yje^HO OH 6yAe h nponoBeAHHK y upKBH 6eorpaACKOj, oa
CoEGTa onpeAGAGHa, h TaKO ce OBa, aa ca^, caMO Boro-
c^OBCKa uiKO^a, c no^eTKOJvi CenTeM6pa 1810., oxBopn.
H H3 OBe cy uiKOJie, noc^e 4,Be ro4HHe H>eHor cymxe-
cxBOBaifca, nexHpH l)aKa Hjena aa t)aKOHe pyKonoAOJKena
6viAdi. Ha OBHx, npBH je, Cp6HH l)aKOH, y upKBH 6eorpaA-

CKOj aaneBao, MaxHJa IlonoBHh. Oh je y HOBHJe Ao6a, noc^e

y ApyroM ycxaHKy Cp6a npoxMBy Typana, Beh h npoxoM y
naxHJii oeorpa^CKOJ nocxao, h y ce^y PMniby cxa./iH0 jkhbho;
a y 1835. poahhh, na HajcBHpennJH h jKa-iocHHJH Ha'mn jkh-
Boxa Je ./iHHieH 6ho Oa one Apyre xpojnue, kojh cy na
! ! !

Ba^i^eBCKe Haxnje 6hau, MwAOBaH IIonaAHh wa ce^a YpoBua,

xaKohjep je, y noBHJe BpeMe, npoxojepejeM nocxao, h H^HBeo
je cxa.>iHO y na./ie}Ky.
Ha OBy Kyhy, na onpaB.baifce ibeno h na 4orpal)iiBaii.e
CBHJy yAo6Hocx, Koje je aa nyjKHO na^aawo cxapau; 4,0-
cHXHJe, Kao ujxo caM je ja, kojh obg Bpcxe nHuieM, OHora
BpeMena l)aK Be^HKe UlKO^e bhaho, y Jiany pyny Mopao
je noxpouiHXH ao 3000 rpouia, a osa cyMa rpoma, y oho
BpeMe, MHHH.ia je 300 AyKaxa. Je .ih ^aK^e Moryhe ^a
cxapau 4ocHXHje, Ka^ je ca cbojhm nnxoMueM koa Poao-
*MHHKHHa, no OBora Hte^n, ceAHO, HHJe nMao cpeACxea Aa
ce6e MOJKe OAeBaxn, KaA je OAMax no no6ery Poao<i>hhhkh-
HOBy, y noqexKy 1810. toahhc iiMao noxpomnxH na onpaBKy
300 AynaTa? Oh ncxHHa Hnje nMao xaAa HHKaKBe OApeAHe
HAaxe, Kao mxo h caM, y nncMy cbom hoa 30. janyapoM
1810. roAHHe, HaB.^y CoAapnhy, KaH^e: n.iahe OBAe HH-
KaKBe HCMaM, KpoM npennxaHHJa" (MesuMmi, cxpana 5.), aAw,
Kao mxo ce bhah na fteroBHX peqH, onex je no neuixo y
HOBuy Mopao Ao6HJaxii, jep ce n iipentiTaHHJe 6e3 HOBua HMaxn
Hiije MorAO. A aap ce moh^c npcACxaBHXH Aa My h Kapa-
408 JI. APCEHHJEBH-R-BATAJIAKA

Kao HacTaBHHKy CBora CHHa, nnuiTa y HOBuy HHJe

l)opl)e,

AaBao? OA kojhx je CTapau, CTporo yiviepeHo muajbehu, h

BHiue cnoMenyTHX 300 4.yK. noTpomeHHX na Kyhy, aamxe-
Avio. He BH4H Au ce h h3 OBor h OBaKor AOHeceHHJa Poao-
*HHHKOBa Aa 4a oapnn, y cBaKOM cMHc^y,
je oh, ya ocBery
KapaKxep IJ,pHora 'Bopl)a, jouix h c piaiviepoM TaKO pa^Ho ?
Mm heMO CKopo h OBy H>eroBy HaMepy na bh^hk HSBecTw.
Mm cmo Beh jh^hom Kaaajin, Kao uito ce to 113 CBMjy
Po4o<i>hhhkhhobhx jacHO yBH^exH Mje, 4a je
AOHeceHiija
oh M^a^ena h JyroBwha ^pmao sa naJBHuiy npenony cbo-
JHM 4ecnoTHHecKHM H anco^yTHHM noHamaHjHMa y Cp-
6hjh, h 4a je 3a to, OBy 4B0JHii;y, 6ecnpecTaH0 r^aBHOKO-
MaH4yjyhHMa HeMn^Hqe He caMo ona4ao, nero hm je oh h
y Cp6MJH o r^aBH pa4H0. Hcto TaKO, h3 CBiijy nocxynaKa
H 40HeceHHJa Po40*hhhkhhobhx yBHl)a ce 4a oh m caMor :

Kapat)opl)a 04 Haju.pii.Mx norp4a hh HaJMaibe ne caMo HHJe

iiiTe4H0, Hero je na npoTHB pa4H0 h^h 4a ce Kapa^opt)e
H3 Cp6HJe naaaoBe, h;1h 4a ce y Cp6iiJH c BpxoBHor cTa-
peiuHHCTBa 36aaH, h to caMO 3aT0 je Po40*MHmmH npo-
THBy Kapal)opi)a, y noqeTKy iheroBe MpsocTH npoTHBy obhx,
OBaKO pacno^ojKen 6ho, luto Kapat)op^e nnje xTeo, ne no
TyH{6H iberoBOJ, jep OBane, jaBHo, ca qecTHM areHTa pyc-
Kor c^arajyhe ce, hh nojaB^bMBaTH ne 6u MecTa Hwao, Beh
Kao no concTBenoj yBHtjaBFiocTH, mxo HHJe xTeo, ae-
^HMO
ony 4B0JHu,y c nyxa, tt>eroBHM 3^0K0BepHHM yMHUi^a-
JHwa 3a Cp6Mjy, 6h;io na kojh My 4paro nauHH yK^OHHTH.
He he 6hth Hy>KHO, mh 4pH:nM0, 4a h oB4e noMMeHu,e
HaB04HM0 KOJM cy to 6h^h npaBM, hcthhhth h cBar4aum>M
npoTHBHHUH Kapa^)Opt)eBH, a yje4H0 h to nwje naM no-
Tpe6Ho ca4 oiieT 40Ka3HBaTH, 4a M^a4eH h3 concTBenor
y6e^eH>a, HHKa4 opeMa Kapat)opt)y y npoTMBHHqKO no40-
meihe ne caMo mije ce CTaBwfcao, nero lura bhiuc, Kao uito
CMO BH4e^H, OH je H3Mel)y CBHJy 4pyrHx noHaJTBpt)u CTy6
6ho 3a caMocra-iHOCT Cp6iije u 3a 04pH;aibe je4H0Ha4ayiMJa
y Kapat)opt)y, Hapo40M, youmreHor. Ohh npBW, Kao uito
ce 3Ha, npH CBaKOJ 4aHoj mm npH^Muw, a^iM cbb noje4HHue
 HOTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 409

TyatiWH cy ce PycHMa npoTHBy Kapal)opl)a, npnoiHBajyhM

My CBe one cxpacTH, Koje cy ohh y cto nyxa BHme, a^H
HCTHHa CBe y CTpaxy 04 Kapat)opl)a 6yAyhH, ynpa>KHbaBa;iH.
A OA Ka4 je AOLuao Poao<i>hhhkhh y Cp6HJy, oa Tora Bpe-
Mena, Koje caMH KOje npeno MHTporioAHxa ^leoHTHJa, hh-
KaKO HHcy HH npecTaja^H can^eTaxH saMKe o KonaqHOM
yHHUixeiby Kapal)opt)eBOM. Ha xaj Konau. ohh cy m <j>op-
Ma^Hy TyjK6y PoAO<i>nFmKHHy Aa^ii na hmg r^aBHOKOMan-
Ayjyher Kibaaa IIpoaopoBCKor, npoTUBy Kapat)opt)a , Kojy
MM jecaM PoAOOiiHHKHH, Ha pycKOM je3HKy, H coqiiHHO. y
OBOj Ty>K6H, c je^He CTpane, H36pojaHa cy cBa 3^a Kapa-
t)opl)eBa, Koja HapoA m seM^a oa ibera hoahoch, a c Apyre
HSpajKena je noxsa^a o PoAOt>HHHKHHy, 11 yMO^aBan je KH>a3
npo3opoBCKH, Aa Kapa})opt)a ca BpxoBHe BAacxti 36aij,H. Ho
xHTpM PoA04>nHiiKHH, KOJH je Dpe, HO ujTO je y Cp6njy 3a
arenxa pycKor Aouiao, 3Hao h bhaho KaKO ce qiicxoj npaBAH
H HCXHHH 3aMKe oponacxH AHH^OMaxcKH cn^ehy, 3Hao je Aa
OBaKa Tym.6a. oa uojeAHHiix, h Bpjio Ma^e Matt>HHe cxape-
mnna, He he hh xyjKiixe^HMa, hh fteMy jKe^beHor n^OAa
npHHexH. 3axo oh, OBy xy>K6y npoxHBHHKa Kapat)Opt)eBHX,
ca 3HaH>eM hcxhx uah 6e3, aAH CBaKOJano y AoroBopy ca
jleoHXHJeM, xaKO ycxpoJH n Kibasy je Ilpo3opoBCKOM npeA-
cxaBH Kao Aa je ona ibeuy noAHemena oa CBera xe^a 3e-
Ma^bCKor CoBexa, kojh napoA npeACxas^a h sacxyna ra.
H y OBOM, aACKH CMHui^enoM nocxynKy oh npeACxaBH h
oraacH 3a Bo^y M^aAeHa !

Poao^iihupihh je, HcxHHa, BHUie ooHcano Ae^o xy^6e

OA CBera xe^ia Cosexa, noA npeABol)eH.eM M^iaAenoBHM,
xaKo cn^eo h i^iaBHOKOManAyjyheM opeACxaBHO, Aa hh r^as-
HOKOMaHAVjyhii OHAa o HeHCXHHHXOcxn xaKOBor npeACxas-
vbeH>a HHJe iMorao nocyjuHjaxn, a jouj MaH^e AaHaiuHsH cBex,
KOMe HH ^VAH, Hii H>HX0Bn KapaKxcpH, HH 6HrHa oncxo-
jare^cxBa OHora BpeMena nosnaxa HHcy. A^h mh, Kao cy-
BpeMeHHun, H Kao Hepa3^yHHH c BeorpaAOM h onoBpeMe-
HiiM Aoral)ajiiMa y ibeMy, c^eAOsaxe^Ho h Kao o^eBHAUH
Ka>KeMo, Aa hhxh ce je CoBex na Kapat)opi)a Tymao, hhxh
:
410 Jl. APCEHWJEBll'R-BA.TAJIAKA

je M^a^eH y tom KO^OBot)a 6mo. Onaj npeKOMepno KpyxH

M^a^eH, KOMe y nenpeK^OHocTH paBHa Hwje 6uao, oco6hto
noc^e 4orat)aja ca Poao<i>hhhkhhobom cpHOM, a y noqeTKy
OBe ro4HHe, h ca KberoBOM ^y6a3HHU0M, Ka^ je oh anao
4a je Po40<i>HHHKHHOBa MpsocT npcMa HjCMy 40 HaJBHUier
CTenena y34HrHyTa, 4a npe^BOAH ^eo CoBer, 4a c h>hm
H^e Ka PoAO<i>HHiiKHHy 4a TyH^H Kapai)opt)a, to mh nnKaKO
4onycTHTH ne MOHteMO jep M^a4eH, Kao iuto ra mh na-
;

cKp03 no3HajeMO, npe 6n ce, oHora BpcMena, car^acno y

cJiynajy npeKe noTpe6e CBOJe, othKh y lUyivi^y k bo^hkom
BesHpy 4a ce noTyp^H, nero Po40<i>HHHKHHy y Beorpa4y
OTHhH, H TO Ha Ty}K6y npoTHBy Kapal)opl)a.
ripn CBdMy naK tomc ujto je Po40<i>hhhkhh na Bmiie
OHHcaHH HaHHH pcqeHy TyyK6y, 04 mhhmof HMena CoBeTa
ype4H0, M aKO je ysepen 6ho 4a r^aBHOKOMaH4ajyhH u no
tt>oj, HMajyhH npH ce6H jouj h BHuie upHHx 40HeceHHJa Po-

40<i>HHnKHH0BHx o ooHaujaHjHMa Kapat)opt)eBiiMa y Cp6HJy,

He he HHKaKBa c^e40BaH>a sa concTBeno yBepeite o hcth-
HHTOCTH H:.eHOJ MHHHTH, OHCT 3aT0, H HO OBaKOBOM, HaJHO-
y34aHHJeM H>eroBOM ypel)eH>y, HHJe nocBe 4pjKao 4a he r^a-
BH0K0MaH4ajyhHM, 3a 36aqeibe Kapa^opt^eBO iuto [ipe4y3eTH
qHHHTH. A^H je 3a u,eAO 4pjKao, 4a he Kapat)opl)e 403HaTn
KaKo ce je CoseT, y npe4BotjeHby M^a4eH0B0M, na Hjera r^a-
BH0K0MaH4ajyheM TyjKHO h mo^ho ra, 4a oh, ch^om CBOJe
Mohne B^acTH, ca KpxoBne ynpane Ha4 Hapo40M cpncKHM,
ibera 36auH, na 4a he on, y TaKOM c^ynajy, no npHpo4HOj
HjeroBoj Har^ocTH h ntecTOKOCTH, a no r4e-Ka4 6orMe h no
CBHpenocTH, 4ohH y Beorpa4, na, 6e3 cBaKor npe4BapHTe^-
Hor HC^e40BaH>a w npn6aB^aHja yBepen>a o hctmhhtocth,
ueo CoBeT pacTepaTH, a HCKora 04 coBeTHHKa, h. n. Kao ko-
jioBot)y M^a4eHa, h y6HTH, na Ten TaKBHM nocTynicoM, caM,
CBC OHO nocBe40HHTH H noTBp4HTH uiTO je o tt>eMy y TyH^6H
P040*HHHKHH HaHHCaO, H THMC npHHy4HTH T^aBHOKOMaH-
4ajyher 4a K04 4Bopa CBor nenpeMeno M3pa4H 36aHeii>e
Kapa{)opl)eBO ca BpxoBHor CTapemnncTBa y Cp6HJii.
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 411

PoAoi>HHHKHH ce Ha Biime HCKasaHH nocTvnaK Kapa-

je,

t)opl)eB, ca caBpmeHMM noy3AaH>eM no.iarao, h ^pstao Kao y

AecHOJ pyna, 4a he Kapat)opt)e, caMO oeaKUM nocxynKOM

CBOJHM, H M^a^ena, Kao Be^HTH naMen npe^KHOBefba h tt>eMy
(P040<I>HHHKMHy) H CBOJHM ^pOTHBHH^HMa Ca CBGTa yK^OHHTH,
na n caMOMe ce6n HajycneiUHHJe BpaT c^omhth a^w My ;

HHiuxa no ibcroBOM n-iaHy h me.'bn aa pynoM He H3Hl)e.

FjiaBHOKOMaFMajyhH Kibas IlpoaopoBCKH, npeMAa je
c^eiio noeepejbe k AoneceHnjuMa Poao<i>hhhkhhobhm, wMao,
6^aro4apeHnje 6y4H Bory, no obom caAaaeM oh HHuixa HMJe
XTCO npeAysHMaTw 3a 36a4eH>e Kapat)op^;eBO a h 04 Kapa- ;

l)opl)a ocTa^e cy OBe a4CKe Po40i>HHHKHHOBe cn^eTH>e ca-

KpHBene. Jep r^aBHOKOMaH4ajyhii ne caivto ujto HwiuTa HHJe

XTeo npeAyaiiMaTH 3a 36aHeibe Kapa^opt)eBo, nao uito cmo

Ma^o BHiue Kasa^H, no >Ke.bH Po404>iihhkhhoboj, nero je
juuiT Ha npoTHB coBeTHiiuHMa npeKO ncror PoAO^HHUKiina
4,ao Ha 3Haibe : 4a h>mxobh TanoBH nocrynuH ne BO^e hh-
KaKBOM 4o6py; 4a CBana npoMena y o6pa3y npaB^feHWja
Cp6nje, npH caBanjCM no^oJKeujy FbenoM Mor^a on 6hth
4a^eK0 nory6HHJa Hero obo npaBHTe-bCTBO, na Koje ce ohh
Tyme, h 4a he, 36or oeaKHx H^nxoEwx Met)yco6HHx pa340pa,
ca co6o^e3HOBaFbeM cpna, cBaKH 6ec[ipHCTpacHH cy4HJa ocy-
4HTH MX 3a TO^ UJTO cy OHH CBe Tpy4e, CBe 6piire, CBa no-
>KpTBOBaiba H crapaiba HMnepaTopa A.ieKcaH4pa I. o 6^aro-
cxaiby ft>HxoBor oxeqecTBa, cbojhm pa34opHMa yHHUJTH4H.
KH>a3 np030pOBCKH HHCaO jC OBOM npH^HKOM, HCHO-
cpe4CTBeH0, II H
y obom nncMy, r^aBHOKOMaH-
Kapal)opt)y.
4ajyhiiM, ociiM CoBexa, KaKO 6h Tpe6a^o BpeMe xpajyher npw-
MHpja na no^3y 3eM^be Hapo4a ynoTpe6HTH, u Kano 611 y hh-
11

Tepecy 3eM^e 6h^o 4a ce coaKOM, na n HHOCTpanuHMa sa

Hace.baBatbe y Cp6iijii, c^o6o4a h npaBa ocnrypajy, HHUiTa
4pyro Hiije ce na^iasiMO.
Obo noc4e4ibe H3pa>KeH>e npo-
HCTCK^io je 0Ty4, niTO je Po40<i>hhiikhh y mhhmoj Ty>K6H Co-
Bera, a no HaR04yM^a4eH0B0M, Ka3ao: 4a hhko HeMa HiiKaKBe
cwrypHocTH hh 3a h^hbot, hm 3a HMaibe, hh 3a qecr. H obo
je yHHHH^o Te jo Po4o<i>iiHnKHH OBaj CBOJ ca4aHiii a4CKH no-
412 JI. APCEHHJEBHTl-BATAJIAKA

CTynaK h caM npeTpnao, a^H awje nHKano npecxao h Aa^e

canjiexaTH saMKe Kapat)opl)y, M^a^eny m JyroBuhy, HHJe
npecTao uphhth h Kapat)Opt)a h cbg Apyre nor^aBape cpn-
Ke, KOJH ra HHcy aa CBora uaoasl 4p>Ka;iH h K;iatt>a.iH My ce.
4a je CBe BHiiieonHcaHO, uito je Poao<i>hhhkhh r^aBHO-
K0MaH4ajyheMy npeAciaBHO, cyuiTa naK^ena Aam, h je^na
aHaxeMCKa HHTpHra, c kojom je oh Hinao na to: 4.a ce 6paT-
CKa KpB npo^HJe, HaJBHoie HaM jom h to aa AOKaa cAymvi,
lUTO HHKO y Cp6HJH HC 3Ha ^a ce je Ka^ hh M^a^en caM,
HH cKyna ca Cobctom, iipoTHBy Kapat)opt)a, KOMe TyjKHo.
A ja, KoJH GEO oHuieM, ocHM LUTO caM OHora BpeMena ne-
pas^yMan 6ho c Beorpa^oM, h na^ je Cp6MJa npona^a, 4Be
roAHHe H qeTMpH Meceaa 6mo caM y Becapa6HJn, y XoTuny
Hepaa^ynaH ca cBHMa Be^nKaHHMa cpiiCKHM. Ohh cy HMa^iw
noTpe6y oa Moje nucMene yc^yre, h saTO caM ja k csMMa
npHCTynaH 6yAyhH, c H.HMa ce c^o6oaho, o cBHMa Aorat)a-
JHMa y Cp6iiJH, paaroeapao, h HjHX, iuto mh oa obhx uavi
HHJe 6uA0 noanaTO, h^h mh je uito nejacHo 6hio, aanwT-
KUBao, H^H caM, 6y4yhH c ibUMa nepaa^yMan, ibHxoBe, npw
cacTaHUHMa imihhm, concTBene paaroBOpe, KoJHMa cy CBar4,a
upe^MeTOM 6h^h Aoral)aJH y Cp6HJH, c^yuiao, na h Ty, hh-
Ka4 HH OA Kora ne qyx Aa je KaA .roA M^aAes y Cp6HJH
npoTHBy Kapat)opt)a Tyntno ce, a iiMao caM npn^HKy h ca
caMHM coBeTHHiiHMa, KaA ca JaHKOM TDypt)eBriheM, h Bcah-
caBOM CTafioJAOBMheM najucKpenHJe paaroBapaTH ce, h 6ap
OBa ABOJHua, Aa je KaAroA ujto oa Tynteiba M^aACHOBor
npoTHBy Kapa^opt)a 6nA0^ He 6m oa Mene aaTajaAw, jep ao-
rat)aj oeaKaB nnje caM no ce6H HHKaKBa Tajna 6ho.

BoeHHbift C6opHHK'b aa 1864. roAnny J^ 8., na cxp.

242-oj, Ba^Aa aa noTBpAHTH mcthhhtoct Poao^hhhkhhom
CMHmA.eHe m cnACTene oee Tym6e, KajKe riHCMO obo, hot-
:

nHcano je oa CBHJy cpncKHx HapoAnnx coBeTHiiKa, m ot-

npaB^CHO je 6h^o Kibaay IlpoaopoBCKOM aajeAHO ca npo-
jeKTOM aa oAroBop, Koje mm je Poao^hhhkhh cohhhho".
TyH<6a oea, oa crpane CoBeTa, noAMeTyTa Poao^hhhkhhom,
He Mowe 6mth HCTHHHTa hh ca sHHie HaBeAeHWM, hothh-
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 4ia

CHMa coBeTHHKa, jep npeo, HCTHHHTa Tym6a. oa CoBexa hh-

KaKO He nocTOJH h 4pyro, sap Po40<t>HHHKHH, Kao uiTOJe
;

H CBe Apyro ype/i,HO, HHJe Morao h cee coBeTHUKe caM hc-

noTDHCHBaTH a 04 CBHJy coBeTHHKa oHora BpeMena, caMa
;

cy H>HX TpoJHij,a KOJeKaKO sna^w CBOJa HMena noxnHcaTH,

H TO cy 6h^h: JoBa IlpoTHh, ABpaM ^yKwh h Je*Ta ^oxpuh.
Hs ;by6onnTCTBa, h 4a noKa^KeMO CBexy mxa je Po4,o-
i>HHHKnH 3anpaTeKCT y cBeMy obom naK^enoM noc^y H>e-
rOBOM H3MHC^H0, H KaKO je CBC, OA pe^H 40 pe^H CMHC^HO
H ype^HO, MH He nponyiuTaMo h3^o>khth OB^e, y CBOJ on-
mnpHOCTH, CBy H>eroBy paAft.y, y Ae^y MHHMe Ty>K6e 04
Te^a coBeTCKor npoTHBy Kapat)opt)a. BoeHHi>iH C6opHMKTb"
3a 1864. ro4HHy, J^ 8., CTp. 237., 238., 239., 240., 241.,
242. H 243., y MecTO Po40<i>HHHKHHa, roBopn OBaKo: UpHir
TDopl)e Bp./io je4o6po noPbHMao, 4a 6./iarococTojaHHJe cpn-
CKor Hapo4a saBwcH je4HHCTBeH0 04 noKpoBHTe.fcCTBa Py-
CHJe, Koja je Cp6njy ca CBaqHM CHa64eBa^a: x^e6oM, hob-
u,eM, opyjKJeM, 6apyT0M h ApyruM bojchmm noTpe6aMa; ho

CBe OBO H OBaKo 3Hajyhn, oh HHrnra HHJe ypa4H0, hhth je

Morao ypa4HTH".
[A Ko no4H:e Cp6e npoTHBy Typana? ko naxepa A4>na
namy ca 30.000 BojcKe, 4a ocTaBH MH.ieHKa w 4o6pnH>ua
Ha HBaHKOBiiy, na 4a cpaMHo y Hhui no6erHe? ko pa36if
CHjiHe BoiiiH,aKe na Mwuiapy? ko ocbojh y Cp6HJH qeTHpH
rpa4a TypcKa h TypKe ca cbhm h3 Cp6HJe wcxepa? ko no-
cTaBH TeMeA> npaB./fceHHJy 3eMa.^CK0M, h ko to CBe yqHHH,
npe 40.acKa Po40<j>HHHKHHOBa y Cp6MJy? Ila Ka4 je, ne
caMO cBa OBa 4e.^a Kapal)opl)e, nenope^Ho, pa4H0 u ypa4H0,
c KaKBHM je o6pa30M Po40<i>HHHKHH o Kapat)opt)y oBaKo mo-
rao HanHcaTH?
Ca4 4a H4eM0 4a/fce h 4a bh4mmo sauiTO
Kapat)op^e, no ./lajKnoM ho c nainepOM, ncKasanoM MfteHHJy
Po40*HHnKHHOBOM, y Cp6HJH HHUiTa HHJe Morao pa4HTn].
C6opHHK'b 4a.i>e KajKe: ),npeo6jia4aBniaja y KapaKTepy
npon3.Aa3eha He
Kapat^)Opl)eBOM JKecTOKOCT ca c.^a6ocTHJy,
TO^HKo 04 ^aKOBepHja, K0.1HK0 04 qpesBH^aJHe no403pH-
Te.^HOCTM, KojoM cy ce MAorvi nor^aBapn yMe./iH no.-i30BaTw
414 :i. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

3a nocJHJKeHjG cbojhx ue^H. [Hncy ah obo qncTe co4>H3Me?J

IlpucBoJHBiiiH B^acT H&A Cp6HJ0M, LI,pHH lDopl)e 6ojao ce no-
rjiaBapa y^a^ennx 04 Beorpa^a h HMajyhwx CBOjy BOJCKy.
CfiaKH coBCT, KOJH 6h My oA OBHX nor^asapa Morao 6hth
4aH, OH ra je npHMao ca npeHe6pe}KeH>eM h HeAo6po>Ke^a-
TevtcTBOM, noA03peBajyhn Ha h>hx 36or Bpa}K4e6HHX h,mxo-
BHX HaMepa. [Kapat)opl)e Hwje caM ce6vi na^ Cp6HJ0M npH-
CBOJHO B^acT, Hero My je Hapo4 hhkhm na to ne HaroBOpen
H He npHHy^en, 4ao. Oh ce HHJe 6ojao HHKaKBHX nor^aBapa,
Hero cy ce ohh aera n to 3ApaB0 6oja^H. To je ca4, y naj-
HOBHJe Ao6a h caM KH>a3 MhjIOiii kb,a cy My qnTa^H ByKOB
^IlpaBHTe^icTByiomH CoBtTij" h oco6hto oho, r^e ByK na
CTp. 12. KajKe: HaxHJCKe CTapjemnne, Koje cy ce y no-
MCTKy 6yHe caMe HaMHHH^^e cTapjeiuHHaMa, Kao h Kapa-'Bop-
i)HJe, npBHJe, ro^Hna HHJecy hh y cny XTJe./ie 4a 3Ha4.y 4a

hmoh sanoBHJe^a:"
je Kapa-Tiopi^Hje k.hxob CTapjeniHHa h 4a
onoBprao, peKaBiun : HCTHHa 4a ra hhcmo
yla>Ke ByK. Hnje
npH3HaBa.iH aa rocno4apa Ha4 CBWMa naMa, na ne caMO ujto
CMO ra npH3HaBa.iH aa TaKBor, Hero cmo ra ce h 6oja4H.
Ka4 6m Kora nossao k ce6H CBaKH je 6orMe chtho 4po6HO,
jep ce c HjHM nwje Mor^^a ma^^a 36HJaTH. Te cTapeujHHe,
o KOJHMa je 0B4e pe^, hh je4aH HWKaKBe cBoje concTBene
BojcKe HHJe HMao. Ll,eo Hapo4 6ho Ka4 ro4 cy
je BojcKa, m
CTapeuiHHe, no Hape46H Kapat)opl)eBOJ, nosBa^e 3a y paT
npoTHBy TypaKa oh je totob 6no h nuiao je. Bm ah Taj
Hapo4 H 4a ra je kojh 04 cxapemHna nosBao y pax npo-
THBy Kapat^opt)a, nocjiyniao CBora cTapeiuHHy n 4Mrao pyKy
Ha Kapai)opt)a, o KOMe he u caM ,)BoeHHbift C6opHHK'i> CKopo
je4H0 mcthhhto CBe40'^aHCTB0 4aTH, to je ranoBO nnTafbe,
Ha KOJe Po40<i>HHHKHH HHKa4 no>Ke.*eHft 04roBop 406HTH
He 6h Morao. A 4a cy, peqene CTapeuiHHe, h to ilhx Tpo-
JHua qeTBopHua, y noTajn, npoTHBy Kapal)op^a Bpame6He
HaMepe cn^/ieTajiH, o TOMe neMa HWKaKBe cyMH>e, h sap aKO
je Kapal)opl)e na h>ux, Kao na TaKose, no403peBao, Tpe6a./io
je Po40*HHHKHHy TO y rpex Kapat)opl)y 4a ynnuie.] ,)Ohh
uaK, KOJM cy 'Bopl)a 0Kpy}KaBa.4H, AacKaAii cy My; h 3aTO
 ,

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 415

je OH no ft.HMa H IbHHHM COEGTHMa nOBOAHO Ce H AP>KaO HX

3a CBOje npnepjKeHHKe." [Ako cy hkomg y Cp6HJH, OHora
BpeMena, noTpe6HH 6h^h .lacKaxe^H (jibcxeubi) to cy naj-
Maibe Kapat)opl)y. ^OBcny, kojh ce je y onaKO Be^HKa ^e^a
ynperao 6no kojh caB o6y3eT 6no MHC^HMa o oc^o6ot)eiby
;

CBera xpHCTHJancTBa Hcno4 TypcKor japMa; kojh je h npe,

y iipHBaTHOM HiHBOTy 6y4yhH, CBar^a 036H.LaH 6ho, a OH^a
36or rp4Hiix Tepera, xaKO pehn, na H>era eaJBHUie HaBa^eHiix,
H cyBHiue 036HAaH 6hth Mopao, je ^h Morao KaKOBO ^a-
CKafte (jbCTeHt) oa Kora, ibeMy na naMeT na^axH ?J 4a 6h
Morao 'lOBeK IJ,pHora 'Bopt)a na inT0HH6yA ck^ohhth, h^ih
yroBopHTH ra na KaKByHH6yA Mepy, h^h npeAnpHJaTHJe
Heonxo^HMo 6h^o je HyHiHO AejcxBOBaTH na Kora oa ohhx ,

KOJH cy H^era OKpyjKasa^H, kojh cy Ha ibera BJinjaxe^HH

6hw1h.TaKO je nocxynao h Poao*hhhkhh. Oh je, y c^y^a-
JHMa fteroBe He4o6HocxH h ynoxpe6^aBao Kannxana Ilexpa
^lap^aK^Hjy, Kao noBCKa pacno^OHcenor k PycnJH, ncKpeno
npe4aHor cbomg napoAy m JbyGuuna. Upnora 'Bopl)a! [Mh
BepyjeMO ^a je Poao^hhhkhh ynoxpe643aBao OBaKO ^ap-
AaK^HJy jep snaMO Aa je ^ap^aK^nja, no naroBopy Poao-
<i>hhhkhhobom HaroBapao Kapa^opl)a Aa y^HJe MaaAena.
,

Ho 3a qyAO je KaKO Poao^hhhkhh, npn OBaKOM onn-

naivi

CHBatby cxBapn y Cp6HJH, He cnasn, Aa ^e oh h FberoBor,

Kannxana ^lapAaK^HJy, HSBecxH na 6HHy Kao w^bcxeua"
Kapat)opl)eBor, jep oh Ma^o BHuie, Ka3a naivi Aa ce caMO
npeKo OBaKHx naA Kapal)opi)eM mop^h 3aAo6Hxe BjiHJaHHJe.]
nomxo ^apAaK^HJa yMpo, Aa oap>kh CBOJe B^HJaHHje
je
HaA BO>KAOM, PoAO<i>HHnKHH je yroBOpHO jepOMOHaxa /[ooii-
THJa, B0cnHxaxe4>a cnna Ltpnora TDOpl)a, Aa ce, h3 KonaKa
Kapat)opl)eBor , sajeAHO ca nnxoMi^eM cbojhm k ibeMy, y
H>eroB cxaH npece^n. y c^eAcxBy OBaKor pacno40}KeH>a,
LlpHH "Bop^e, caA KaAroA je Ao^asHO y BeorpaA, CBaKH je
AaH A04a3no y cxan Poao^hhhkhhob Aa ce bhah ca cbojhm
CHHOM H xaKO je PoAO^HHHKHH Ao6HJao opH^HKy ca Ll,pHHM
'Bopl)ey na caMO roBopnxH h AaBaxH My nacxaB^jetba." [Po-
AO<i)HHHKHH OBAe KajKe KaKO je OH Kapa})opl)y Aasao na-
416 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.IIAKA

CTaB^eiba, a mh nHxaMO ^a ah cy Ta iberoBa nacxaB^eiba

:

6aAai 6^aroHaMepHa aa Cp6HJy, h 6^aroAeTe^Ha aa Kapa-

^opt)a, KaA 3HaM0, KaKO je hcth Po40<i>mhhkhh uoa 9. Ja-
iiyapoM ose 1808. roAHHe, C/ie^OBaTe^Ho uiecTor Meceua
nocAe tt.eroBor AOASiCKa. y Cp6HJy, je^Hy, h to npBy, a^iH
iipiby 04 naK^ia K^eBexy na Kapal)opl)a r^^aBHOKOMaEiAyjy-
hewfy, ca onaKO ra^HHM napamaJHMa, ^.ocTaBHo]*).
npnpo4HO pacyjKAaBajyhM,jep ^pyn^HJe aKO 6n pacy-
jK^aBa^iH He 6m ce pasyivieTH Mor^ii, Ka4 6n hctmhmto obo
Ka3iiBatt>e Po40*hhhkhhobo 6h40, 4a ah je qoBen Kojii Hiije
HMao 4yuje H cpua, y onaKHM KpwTHqHHM oncTOJaTe^/bCTBHMa,
He3Hatt>e hnpocTOxy h nor^aBapa cpiicKwx h CBera Hapo4a,
H3BHHHTH H 3aK40HHTH, 4a AH je TaKaB qoBCK Morao mxo
4o6po no Hap04 m seuA^y HCKpeno coBeTOBara Morao ? Haiwa
ce 6ap HHHH 4a TO HHKaKO HHJe Moryhe. J^aA^e: ),He3a4o-
BO^/bCTBO noTAaBapa ripoxHBy 'Bopl)a, ue^y thm, 6ecnpecTaHQ
ce pacnpocTHpa40. Do ocBOJeihy Beorpa4a, MAom cy TypuH
y34ajyhH ce na nocTOJaHCTBO h peq Cp6a, HOBqe h 4pyre
4paroLi;efiocTH CBOje OBHMa na caxpaneibe y aManex npe-
4a./iH.MwHorn cy h3 OBaKOBHX TypaKa nocAe usrimyAm, a
HeKn cy ce hckpcth.ih, na ocTaBLUn m 4a./be y Beorpa4y na
HtHxe.t.cxBy, noHe4H cy, 04 BHLuenoMenyxHx Cpda CBOje aMa-
Hexe noxpa/KHBaxH h noncKaBaxn, ne 4o6nBmn y40B.iexB0-
pen>a ohh cy ce o6paTH^H c Tym6oM. BpxoBHOMy B0JK4y.
tbHXOBa je TyjK6a K04 l],pHora "Bophja yBamena, Upnii 'Bopl)e
Hape4H0 je KOMHCujy Koja he neAy cTBap HcnwraxH, cbc npo-
HahH H CBaKOM H>eroBy concxBenocx noBpaxMXH. IIo HC4e-
40BaH>y OBe KOMHcuje Bp.io ce nemxo Majio nponaiu^o ho ;

3axo oxKpH40 ce, 4a je npeno 3HMe, 1807. ro4MHe, M^ioro

XEKOBHx xypcKHx ocxaBa, 04 HjHxouhx aManexi^HJa Cp6a,
M.ia4eH0M H MH40jeM Mpea H^HXOBe momko, a no 3anoBecxH
IbHXOBOJ, OXeXO*'. [y OBOM OnWCaHHJy, no P040*HHHKHHy,
C6opHHKOBOM, npBO je HeHcxHHHxo 4a cy Typiin, noBi^e n
4pyre 4paroneHocTH cBoje, Cp6HMa, no ocBojeiby Beorpa4a,
Ha caxpaibene y aiwanex npe4awiH. Jep oxo4h TypuH HHKa4
* BoeHHufl CfiopHHKT." 3a 1864. ro4Hy, J\& 7, orp. 40. h 4t.
 IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 417

HH noMHc^HTH HHcy xTBAu ^a fee paja jypHiuoM, Bapoiii 6eo-

rpaACKy ocbojhth, na h h>hx y hcto epeMe, 40 ro^e Ay me,
on^aHKaTH 11 y acype, Aa. mm ce JKene sasHJajy, naTepaTii.
KaKBO cy ^aK^e, Typuw 6eorpa^aHH, noc^ie oeaKor n3He-
HaAHor Aoral)aja c ibHMa, Mor^n HMaK>e, no ocBOJeH>y Ba-
poiiiH 6eorpaACKe na aManer npeAaBaxH ? Ha noc^CTKy KaA
OH ce M OBO AonycTHTH Mor^o, KaKO Morome M^a^en 11 Mu-
.ioje 6aui OH^a OBaKO uito y BeorpaAy hhhhth, KaA je Po-

40*HHHKHH, no HberoBOM KasHBaiby npn je^HOM ycMCHOM

paaroBopy c Kapal)Opl)eM kojh je pasroBop oh h r^iaBHO-
KOMaHAajyheM M^oro KOJeiUTa Kapa-
oniicao, npe6aii.yjyhH
t)opt)y, penao : Bh CTe no MOMe yKa3HBaH>y ype^H^H Ilpa-
xe^bOTBeHH CoBeT, BapouiKH oBAauiHbii cyA paAn pa36HpaH>a
H cyl)eiba nponecya^mux Ae^a, h no^imwjy paAn Bame con-

I CTBene n Moje oeeonacnocTH?!"* 4a cy CBe

UITO PoAO^HHHKHH Kaste, nocTOJaAe, TO je
Tpii oBe B^acTH
ncTHna ajin
,

HHcy no ffceroBOM yKaaanHJy ycTpojene. Oh je cbc Tpn OBe

B^acTH, KaA je y Cp6HJy Aouiao, y BeorpaAy saTeKao. Ho
caMo, H MH TO MopaMO KasaTH, Aa peqene B^acTH, npeiwa
npBonocTaHKy cbom, caA cy AaACKO y 6oAeM BHAy CTOJa^e,
na MOH^Aa je n Poao^hhhkhh ujto tomc AonpnHeo. Hero
HaM je sa^yAO Kano rpat)aHH 6eorpaACKH, nopeA onniTe na
n PoAO<f>HmiKHHOBe 6e3onacHOCTn, koa cymecTBOBaH>a no-
.iHUHJe HHcy y BeorpaAy Mor^n 6hth 6e3onacHH, n KaA cy
KOA CBe 6AHTejiH0CTH no^HUHJe, M^aAen h Mn^oje, wmi npa-
Biije pehn momuh HjHxobh, osano uito mhhhtu mof^h?]. Kao

niTO je HaMa noanaTo, caiMo ce je, 3a cbo BpeMe cymecTBO-

eaaa cpucne B^aAe, y BeorpaAy, jeAan Bp^o rpo3aH c^iyqaj
AoroAHO y npo^ehe, 1809. roAnne. JeAan noKpuiTenn TypqwH,
MMaBuiH TKeuy u ABOje HtencKe Aei^e, 3aHaTOM Kasac (roM-
oapt), KOJH je HHaqe ca cbojmm sanaTOM Bp^o Aoopo npo-
.lasiio H .leno jkhbho, HayMu ocTaBHTH CBojy noBy Bepy n

3aT0 H3 BeorpaAa CKpumoM no6ehH y AAaKa^/iy, uah y Bn-

AHH. OBaj necpcTHH noKprnTenn TypMHH, npeBapu ce n cBoje
HayM.tetbe KyMy cbom, kojh je u fbera n CBy My <i>aMn^HJy
* aBoeHHUii C6opHHK'B 3a 1864. roAHHy, Xi 8., na crp. 235.
HCTOPHJA CPIlCKOr VCTAHKA 27
418 Ji. apckhhjebhtv-uata;iaka

noKpcTMO, caonujTH, h saMo^iii ra ca o6ehaifceM, ^a he My

OH H 20 4yKaTa noK^OHHTH ano ra oh ysMon^e npoKO 4y-
HEBa y HaHHeBO, ca H>eroBOM *aMH^iijoM openpaTHTH. KyM
KaaacoB, Mn^OBaH, sanaTOM hyp^nja, poAOM h3 ce^a ByKO-
BHKa HaxHJe KparyjeBa^Ke, <taMH.iHJapaH qoBOK, m nocnpo-
Maman, Ba^t^a Ka^ je qyo ^a My KyM caM 20 ^yn. o6ehaBa
4aTH 3a TO lUTO he ra oh c 4>aMH^HJ0M y IlaHqeBo npcKo 4y-
HaBa npcTypHTH, homhc^ih: ^Ofi^e Mopa 6hth ^ocTa noBaaa",
na cBOMe KyMy Kaaacy, npHTBphyjyhn ra 4a ce ne ycy^H hh^
KOM BHme Ty H^eroBy Tajny caonuiTaBaTHj o6eha, 4a he ra
OH Mohn y IlanqeBO npeTypHTH, ^a he oh nahn n naMau
H Boaape, 4a he je^ne Hohn oh to h3bpiiihth, h 4a he ftCMy,
Ka^ CBe 6y4e totobo h cnpcM^eno sa fteroB o^^aaaK, npe-
4,aTH Ha 3HaH)e, KaKO he h oh Mohn usmhu ca jkohom h 4e-
liOM neuiMixe, noKpaj 4yHaBa, ao Bunorpa^a Tome t)yMpyr-
i^HJe, TAe he H ^aMau; 3a npHyroTOB^OH ^lenaTij, ^le-
ii>Mx

TBpTO Be^e, noc^e OBaKor AoroBOpa H.HxoBor, OAe Mw^oBan

M KajKC CBOMe KyMy ^a je cbo totobo, h aKO je oh cnpeM-
^en, 4,a o^Max, KaKO npBH MpaK HacTynw, ca JicenoM m ag-
UOM Ha onpe^e^eHO mgcto H^e r^e he h H>era roTOBa
, , ,

3a npeB03, nahn. Mw^OBaH je Mel)y thm, 3a ona Tpn ^ana,

AoroBapao ce ca hckhm ApcennjeM, h3 ce^a }Keje3HHKa
HaxHje 6eorpaACKe, s^paBO nosnaTHM neBa^a^neM, 4a h>iix
ABOJHua AO'^eKajy Mn^OBaHOBor KyMa c <i>aMHAHJOM na Me-
CTy, FAG je OH ypoHHO Aa ce Hat)y, h Aa hx Ty, cbo ^ex-
Bopo noyCwjajy, h on^a^Kajy. KaKO ce je MiMOBan ca
ApceHHJeM AoroBapao TaKO cy h yhuhuau. Ohh AO^eKajy
Kaaaca koa BHHorpaAa Tome ^yMpyrijHJe, m h3 noMpMHHe
H3H^y npeA H>era, Apcennje miena Kasaca h oAMax ra o6e3-
r^aBH, a KyM Mn^oBan 3aK0*t>e KyMy u ABOJe KyMMaAn-
BAacT OAMax keko joj je ao 3HaH>a Aom^o, na CBe cTpane
ynycTHAa ce y HCTpajKHBaH>e obof 6oroMpcKor m Kpajibe
HeMOBOHHor AGAa, H no KpaTKOM BpoMCHy npoHamAa je bh-
HOBHHKe, u MH^oBaH jc, Kao TAaBHH BHHOBHHK, ocyl)eH Ha
cMpT H 6ho je CTpcwtan a Apcennje ocyi)eH, npomao je
;

ABanajecT nyxa mH6y Kp03 xpn ctothhg MOMaKa, h ocxao

 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 419

40UHHJe oh, Kao iisBecHH ije^aT, no aanoBecTn,

JKHB, Te je
H Mpuoja y lUanuy y6H0 h r^aey My y Beorpa^ 40Heo.
HpaBHTe^cTBO cpncKO, y obom c^yiajy, HHJe xaKO nocTy-
niwo HH 3a xaxap Po^o^hhhkhhob, hh iuto ce ibera 60-
ja;io, Hero no concTBenoM y6ei)eft.y, h mxo My je 3a thm
CTajo 6h^o Aa je cBaKu, 6e3 paa^HKe, 6e36e4,aH h cnrypan
3a CBOJ JKHBOT, HMaft.e H ^ecT.
pe^eHH C6opHHK'L, Kante: Bhhobhhuh otc-
4a.fce,

Tor OA Cp6a TypcKor HMaifca H3roBapa^n cy ce 4a cy ohh

to yqHHH^H Kao ca TypcKUM HMaibeM, h 4a saxo HHcy hk-
KOM KpHBH, hhth ohh Mory 3aT0 OA Kora ocyt)eHH 6hth ;

a^iH, c Apyre cTpane, SHajyhn 4a y Kapal)opl)a neMa ma^e,

OHH cy na^e^H ^ejcTBOBaTH npoxHBy BOH^^a. rio^ayjyhn ce

npHMepoM CTporocTH, Kojy je 'Bopt)e na^ je^HHM 04 nor^ia-
Bapa H3^H0, He3a40B0AHHUH y36yHHjiH cy cBe rpatjane 6eo-
rpaACKe, h M^aAen, c M^orHMa 04 coBeTHHKa, h ca cenpe-
TapoM CBOJHM OTHiuao je Po40*HHHKHHy 4a My HCKame on-
mre He3a40B0^CTB0 npoTHBy UpHora 'Bopl)a." C6opHHKTb ^'

HaM 0B4e He Kasa noHMenne, kojh je to nor^aBap Ha4 ko-

JHM je Kapa^opt)e CTporocT CBOJy hs^ho, a naMa je je4aH
caMO TanaB npHMep noanaT, h to, kojh je jom npBe ro-
4HHe ycTaHKa, Ha4 Teo40CHJeM Map^nheM, TproBu;eM, a ne
nor.iaBapoM Kapat)opl)eM HSBpmeH, kojh cmo mh. Ha cBOMe
MecTy OHHca^H. A 4pyro, KaKaB cy y3pOK HMa^H rpat^ann
6eorpa4CKH 4a ce y3 M^a4eHa h Mn^oja no6yHe npoTHBy
yMecHor h npaBHqnor nape^eiba Kapat)opt)eBor, h Ka4 ohh
He caMO HiTO HHcy y hobhhocth M^a4eHa h Mn^oja ca-
yqacHHiiH, Hero Ka4 cy, th hcth rpai)aHH cBar4a, M^a4eHa
H Mn^oja 34paB0 HeHaBH4H;iH? i-^
Ka4 je M^a4eH onaKO, Kao hito je BHUie Kaaano, Po-
40ci>HHnKHHy 4omao, 0H4a je oh je4aH y hmc CBHJy OTnoMeo
roBopHTH, no BoeHnoM G6opHHKy, OBaKo: 4o OBor 4aHa,
H3 ^y6aBH K MHpy h y uaAQ^AH na CKopy npoMeny, KOJy
CMH MH oneKHBa^H 4a he PycHJa yqnHHTH, Kpn^H cmo mh
Hecnoco6HOCT I^pnora 'Bopt)a y ynpaB^an^y ca seM^OM n
 ::

420 Jl. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

Hapo^OM ; HO CBA KpaJHocT Hac je npHHy^n^a npH6ehn

K BaMa, 06jaCHHTH BaM CBG H MO^HTH BaC 3a COBeT."
wlloc^e oBora, BeAu ,)C6opHHKi> ^Ha^ieo je M^a^en pe-
^OM HCKasHBaTH KojGKaKBa HecnpaBe^AHBa ^.ejcTBa LI^pHora
'Bop^)a, HenocTojaHCTBO iberoBor KapaKTepa, ^aKOBepnje, na-
K^oHOCT K nHJaHCTBy H 3^o6y, Kojy OH cBar^a HMa npoTHBy
CBHJy OHHX, KOJH cy ce no^30BajJH noBepefteM y Hapo^y. Y
3aK^yMeH>y M^a^en h cbh kojh cy c ibhm ^.oiii^h Kasa^H cy
4a cy ce ohm peiiiH^H o6opy}KaTn ce, n TaKO ca3BaTH na-
poAHy cKyniiiTHHy, na OBOJ cbb BHiue HaBe^eno HCKasaTii,
H iipenopy^HTH joj 4,a ona npoMHC^H h pacy^H o cpe/i,-
CTBHMa, c KOJHMa 6h ce Mor^o otk^ohhth 3^0, Moryhe npo-
H3HhH 3a Hapo4 H3 OBaKor noHamafta E[pHora 'Bopl)a. Bimie
04 xpH caxa npo^ywaBa^o ce obo Tpeft.e. H Hanoc^eTKv,
Ka4 je PoAO<i>HHWKMH y3eo na ce6e 4a CBe nonpaBH, oH/ia
cy He3a40B0wibHHiJ[n ycnoKOJH^H ce h othhuh cbojhm KyhaMa.
4pyrH 4aH noc^e OBora", Be^H C6ophhkt>", ^ceKpexap
coBeTa 40Heo je Po404>HHHKHHy na yBHt^eibe iihcmo, Koje
je CoBeT cnpeMHO 4a II,pH0Me Taopt^y 04 HMena CBora no-
m^e. y OBOM HHCMy h3^ojkho je CoBeT npn'mne CBora ne-
3a40B0^CTBa, a Te npaqwHe one cy HCTe, Koje cy h P040-
<i)HHHKHHy 6w^e jyqe HCKasane. Cobct je y obom npiCMy m
TO Ka3ao, 4a je oh y naMepn casBaxH CBe crapeiuHHe na-
po4He H o6jaBHTH MM, 4a CoBeT He Hajia3H ce Bume y mo-
ryhnocTH ynpaB^aTH 4e4HMa Hapo4HHM, a yje4H0 h mo4hth
cTapeuiHHe 4a ohh, na MecTO tt>HHO H36epy 4pyre -i>y4e sa
coBeTHHKe. Po40<i>HHHKHH je coBeTOBao 4a He tUH^y npHOM
'Bopl)y OBO nncMO. Oh je peKao: Ja ne ctojhm 4o6ap 4a
ll^pHH Tiopi)e, HpHMMBHiH OBaKOF ca4p>Kaja HHCMO 04 Co-
BBTa, He he 4ohH c bojckom y Beorpa4, h Bac CBe Hcehn!^'"
Ka4 6h, cbb uito cmo 40B4e onwcajH, hctmhmth 4oral)aj
6no, 0H4a, MH 4pmHM0 4a he CBaKH 6^iaroMHC^iehH c nawa
je4HaKor Mit.eHHJa 6hth, a name je MK>eHHJe C4e4yjyhe
KaKO je Myia4eH ca ceKpexapoM cbojhm
coBeTHHi^HMa h
tLeMy (Po40*MHHKHHy) npe4CTao, h OHaKO ce na Kapal)Optja
Ty>KHO, 3HajyhH h noB04, kojh ra je ca4 na oeaKOBO xy-
 ! :

HCTOPUJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 421

yKeH>e Haeeo, 4a je fbCMy Tpe6a^o o^Max, h M^aAcny h cBHMa

KaaaTH ^a ohh neMajy npasa uito ce npoTHsy CBora BOH^^a
TaKo TyjKe ^a oh c thmg, uito je napeAwo ^a ce TypcKO
;

iiMatfce, Koje cy ohh y upne CBoje ^ane Cp6HMa na aMane r

npe^a^H, H3Hal)e ii ibHMa iioBpaTH, je^ny, HCTHna ^OBCMHy

y ceaKOM CMHc^y, ^yjKHOCT HMao yqHHHTH. Bh hexe koa
CBHJy koa onuiTer MFbennja napHimy npoTHBy
cyAOBa 11

Kapal)opI)a H3ry6nTH, h aaxo BaM ja, Kao npHJa're.i. onrnxer

Earner Ao6pa h noHaoco6 Bam, coBexyjeM, ^a ce bh csera
Tora Manexe, n ^a, ano uixo npn BaMa oa ohhx xypCKHx
aManexa HMa, OAMax CBaKOM cBOJe npe^axe, h caMO y tom
c^yqajy, ano OBaKO ypa^H^n 6yAexe ja hy eaM 6hxm je-
,

Mau Aa HHJeAHora hh r^aBa, oa cxpane I^pHora TDopl)a, 3a-

ooAexH He he!" H no OBanoM xeK nocxyoKy Poaoi>hhhkh-
HOBOM, no 3ApaB0J no^HXHUiH, Kojy je xpe6aA0 oa cxpane
PycHJe npeMa Cp6HJH HMaxH, Mor^o 6h ce pehn Aa je oh
HMao Be^HKH xpyA MCxnmaBajyhH BOAnennja y Cp6HJH, Kao
uixo H PycKa HcxopHJa OBora paxa, y I qacxH, rAasH X,
Ha cxpaHH 126. Ka>Ke: ,)KoMHccapy nameMy npeAcxoHAXj
em,e BeAHKiii xpyA't yKpomaxb BnyxpenHie pa3Aopsi Cep-
6oBT3, neroAOBaBuiHX'fc na cawoynpaBcxBO ^epnaro Feopria.
Ohh Aan^e npociiAH KHa3a HposopoBCKaro o CMtHt ero
PoAO^HnHKHHTj ycniiAt B03CxaH0BHXb cnoKoiicxBie H yKpo-
THTb BO./iHeHie," A OBaKO, Kao mxo je oh hoboaom Bwiue
cnoMenyxor mhhmof nncMa, KOJe je 6ajarH CoBex Kapa-
^opby y HaMepH 6ho nocAaxH, H3peKao ce Aa oh He jeM- :

CTByje coBexHHmiMa Aa Kapal)opt)e, no npnjaxnjy xaKBor

caApJKaja nnoMa, ne he Aohn c bojckom y BeorpaA h h>hx
CBe, coBexHHKe, Hcehn, xo h xaKHM na^HHOM ne cxnuiaBajy
ce BOAHeHHja, Beh ce 3exHH0M Baxpa racH
PoAO<i>HHHKHH oxHuiao je caM y CoBex, cacxao ce
))

c M.ioFHM OA coBexHHKa, TOBopHO ca CBaKHM nonaoco6 H

yoeAHO Hx je na noc^exKy Aa ce ycnoKoje h Aa ce na
H.era ocaohc. ^IIoxom", Ka?Ke ))C6opHHK'i>" Ham arenx oxh-
mao je UpnoM 'Bopt)y h y6e>KAaBao je cpncKor BOJKAa Aa
noBeAeHHJe cao6pa}KaBa ca nacxojehnM noAO}KeH>eM Ae^a,
 :

422 ;i. APCEHHJEBHTv-BATAJIAKA

H ^a OTK^att>a no MoryhcTBy cbg oho, iuto 6h pa34pa>KHTii

CTapeiuHHe napOAHe npOTHBy itera Mor^o h ^a ce CTapa
4a ce HHKaA He npewHaqaBa oho, iuto ja je^an nyx Cobct
ca cor^acHJeM H>eroBHM, h pycKor nynoMohnHKa, ce6e noA-
paayMCBajyhH y^HHHO. Oa llpnor "^Bopt^a, Po40<i>hhhkhh
,

je oTHHiao KHesy Chmh, npHBpjKeHHKy M^a4eH0B0M, uoBCKy,

KOJH je M3 6poja naJBajKHHJHX ^y4,n y Cp6HJH. Ck^ohiibuih
H OBora Ha cBOJy cxpany, nam arcHT noapaTHO ce y Beo-
rpa4, no3Bao je k ce6H na pyqaK cBa ^nu,a, iia Kojnx ce
cacTOJao napoAHH Cobct cpiicKH , m coe y6e4HO a^ ce
ycHOKoje."
POAO*HHHKHH HHIIJe UOA 23.
Kftasy IIpOSOpOBCKOM ,

AnpH^/iOM OBe, 1808. ro^HHe, na Be^n: na^ao Ja caM ce

4a je cBe CBpiueno m pa^OBao caM ce, 4a cy Tpy^n mojh
OH^H T0.4HK0 ycneujHH; ho Ll^pHH Tiop^e 6anH0 Me ca^ oner
y ASiABKO eeha 3aTpyAHeH>a. On, nnjan 6y4yhH y cbom ceAy
KOA Kyhe pa3ropona4Ho ce n npe^ CBOJnina H3peKao je
,

Ca4 je HyntHO TpnnTn n BAa.A3i.Tu ce no caBeTHMa Po/j.o-

*HHHKHHa, HO 4ohH he BpeMe n sa tt>era, y KOMe hy ja n
H>era h coBeTHHKe, M.iaAeHa h 4pyre nay^HTH naMexn. He
he^y OHii H36ehH oho, na iuto hm ce ja cnpeMaM."" Ose
peMH H3roBopeHe L1,phhm TioptjeM y Tono.iH, 04 yc^yH^^n-
BHX ^y4H Aoneceue cy mchm y Beorpa^, n xaKHM nannHOM
noracHBuiH ce n^aMen na hobo ce pa36yKTao, n to joiut
CH^HHJe Hero npe."*
CaA oneT, ))C6opHHKi>" nacTaB^^a, na Be.iH )>M./ia- :

4eH je caAonex ca cbojhm ApyroBHMa Aomao PoAO^nnn-

KHuy, Aa My npcAa pe^n nsroBopene LI,pHnM 'lDopl)eM y To-
no^H, H Aa My Ka}Ke: Aa iLHMa Apyn^nje imAomAQ 3a cnaceibe
HCMa AOK ce He npeAynpeAn UpHH 7oop})e y HjeroBHM 3ahm

* AaK-*e, H3 OBe npexite Kapa^op^eee bhah ce, a* je Po40*iihhkhh,

OTHUiaBinii y Tonojy, Kapal)op^y oSjaBHO, KaKO je h aauixo M.iaAea ca,

cBiiMa coBeTHHUHMa AOJasHO, H oBaKan nocrynaK aap je Hiuao na flyTiiiuaH>e

BO-iHeHMja? Ho cpehoM xe je cse obo onHcaHo BO.iHeuHJe huctsl, c Hajie-
pOM, POAO<I>HHHKHHOBa .lajK, a 4a je A&iK, KaO UIXO CMO jeAHOM Beh Ka.ia3H,
CBBAOIH HaM XO, lUXO HHKO y CpSHJH HH OHOra BpeMCHa, HH AOUHHJe, O OBa-
KOM leiay hh CHHBao Hnje, a hrmo ah Aa je nixo na jaaa anao.
 IICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 423

saMiim^aJHMa. Po40<i>hhhkhh je noHCKao 04 k>hx Ma^o Bpe-

Mena ^a ce 4o6po nonpoMHC^ii mxa 6n Moryhe 6h^io mi-
HiiTH iipH TaKnM oKO^HOCTHMa, ^pHtehH ^a he xaKO tum
pasB^aneifceM epeMena h ibux oa npse Baxpe paax^aAHTH
Mohn. Oh je ca^ yjeAHO npe^^on^HO M^a^eHy h ocTa^nM
coBeTHHqHMa, ^a Tpe6a Hahii 6^H3y y oko^hhh 6eorpa4CKOJ
MecTO Aa ce na to nace^e Byrapn kojh cy h3 Typcne
,

oBaMo y Cp6HJy npe6er^H, u Ha^ase ce xy oko Beorpa^a

063 CBaKor onpeAe^eHor MecTa na Koje 6h ce 3ace^nTH
Mor^H. CoBeTHHUH, Ha npe^^or oBaj Poao^hhhkhhob, npH-
CTany, m o^Max c HjHM saje^HO H3Hl)y nsBan
BeorpaAa, y
nowte, ABa caxa oa Beorpa4a yAa^eno, h H35epy MecTo sa
Hace^eifce peqeniix Byrapa. n^an je Po4,o<i>hhhkhhob h3ii-
uiao My 3a pynoM. Oh je OBaKBiiM npoB^a^en^CM BpeMena
sa^pjKao He3a40B0AHe coBeTHHKe 04 ibHXOBor ^nqHor yc-
TaHKa npoTHBy I^pHora TDop^)a; ho saxo onex ohh cy mo-
^H^H POAO^HHHKMHa ^a HM A03B0^H OOC^aXH TwiaBHOKOMaH-
4yjyheMy ^enyxaxe, 4,a npe^cxaBe ca^atbe no^o}KeH>e 4e^a
y Cp6nJH. Po40*HHHKHH HM je Ha xo npeA^OH^HO, 4.a ce na-
HHUie r^aBHOKOMaH^yjyheMy hhcmo 04 HMena HaUXOBOr, no
pe^iHMa, Koje cy 4.0 4e^y obom HjHXObc TyjK6e npo-
ca^, y
xHBy I^pnora H3roBopeHe c^e^yjyher caApJKaHHja:
'^Boptia,

noKpoBHxeACXBo BceMHJocTHBejmer rocy^apja IlMne-

paxopa, KuJH je oxeqecxBO name no4 cn^nyjy sanixHxy
CBOjy npHMHo ^aBa^o naM Bp^o ^acKaxe^ny Ha^eHx^y 4a
,

hcMO yBHAHXH ynyxpauiHie no^oH^ennje Cp6HJe o6paAOBaHHM

H Hapo4 H Hac Ho^ayjyhHM ce 6e3onacHocxhy, Kojy My^pn
saKOHH CBaKOM rapanxHpajy.
))06Ha4eHt4aBaH5a
Baiuer Cnjaxe^tcxBa, caonmxaBaHa
HaMa HejeAHOKpaxHO ^ejcxBHxejiHnM cxaxcKiiM coBexHHKOM
Po4o*HHHKHHOM, jouix BHuie Hac je y Toj HaAeat^H yxBp-
i)aBa^o. Obo je h qHHH^o nac xpne^HBO chochxh CBa 3^a,
Koja cy Met)y naMa cymxecxBOBa^a, n Koja cy, ko^hko 04
Haiiier He3HaH>a, xojihko h 04 cxe^eHMJa pasnnx oncxoja-
xe.icxBa npoHcxHHa^a.Ca4 naK yBH4HBmii 4a no^uixHHecKo
no^o;KeHDe EBpone jomx 3a neKo BpeMe ne he 4onycTHXH
424 JI. APCEHHJEBMIv-BATAJIAKA

^a ce Guhe name na tbp^om TeMe^y ocnyje, a c Apyre

cxpane, BH^ehw 4a ^a^e hyTaH>e name, npn npo4yjKaBajy-
heM ce npHMPjpjy, Mor^o 611 noeprHyTH oTeqecTBo Hame,
36or ynyTpamifcHX pas^opa, y HSBecny nponacT, to cmo mm,
no ^yJKHOCTH, ycy^H^H Kao on;y h 6^aroAeTe^y naineM
ce,
OTKpHTH cpii,e name h hs^ojkhth My y CBCMy npocTpancTBy
no^oHieibe ^e^a HauiHx.
HacKOpo noc^e ycTaHKa nainer npoTHBy Typana, Ka-
pat)opt)e, CBHpenomhy cbojom h Hte^HohoM 3a KpB^y pac-
npocTpo je CBy^a cxpax h yjKac, u Ma^o no Ma^o npnoBOJno
je ce6H B^acT, cyA n pacnpasy h nanoc^exKy, npnHyAno je

Hapo4, 4a ra npnana 3a BpxoBHor BOJK^a CBor. Mm, ncTHna,

yBH4,H^H CMC caBpiueny H>eroBy Hecnoco6HOCT 3a 3ay3eTH
HsHMe HO c 4.pyre CTpane yBHl)ajyhH neonxoAHMocT
nocT,
HMaxM je^ny xanKy oko Koje heMO ce cKyn^axn, 3a6^aro-
pacy^tMM CMO npH3HaTH H>era n yTBpAHTH ra y H>eroBOM
MoryuiTecTBy, HaAajyhn ce npn tom 4a he BpeMe, mccto-
^y6HJe H c^aBa yMeKiuaTH, aKO ne ca cbhm H3rvia4HTH, H>e-
roBy CBHpenocT n ^pyre iberoBe 3Ae naK^OHOCTn u yqn-
,

HHTH ra aKO a Hecnoco6Hor a^n

, chochmof Hana^HMKa.
Ha/i,eH{4a nauia noKa3a^a ce ca cbhm cyjeTHOM. OBaj mobck
He caMO uiTo je M^ore o^^nqHe, h3 cpeAWHe name, ^y4.e
cBOJOM pyKOM, pyKaMa CBOJHX npHBpjKeHHKa noy6HJao,
H.1H

(a^H 3a Bora 3amT0 naM noHMenne cBe xe ne noKasanie 4.a

HX H MM ojKa^HTH MOHtCMO ?) Hero je pacnpocxpo cBOJy ne-
HaBHCT H npoTHBy CBHJy OHHX, KOJH cy xpa6pocTnjy n 6^a-
ropa3yMMJeM npHo6pejiH ^y6aB Hapo^a. Hhko y Cp6HJH ne
MOJKe H^HBHTH HH CHOKOJHO HH 6e3onacHo y CBOjoj Kyhn,
Beh 6ecnpecTaH0 Mopa y cTpaxy, oa H3HeHa4,nor nana^a,
y6MCTBa M pa3rpa6.t)eiba My HMaaa, jkhbmth. Tck uito cnasn
HaJMaH>e name cTapatt>6 o yBe^efty y 3eM^y KaKOBor ycTpoj-
cTBa M nopeTKa, oh ce o^Max ca cbom cm^om ycxpeM^yje
Ha HHcnpoBpHteHsC CBera Beh yqHHjenor u OBaKO nocTynatbe
;

iberoBO jecT cymxa npn^Hna uito h cbh Tpy^n, h CBa na-

CTaB^eHHJa AejcTBHTe^nor CTaTCKor coBeTHnna Poao<i>hhh-
KHHa, y CMOTpeity ynpaB^ennja h nopeTKa Hamer nncy
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 425

Mor.iH HHKaA noTnyHor ycnexa HMaTH. (^yJTe KaKO PoaO'I>h-

HiiKHH caM ce6e, jiOMehn BpaT Kapat)opl)y, npenopynyje, u
40Ka3yje KaKO ce oh o 6^ary Cpdnje cxapa!! Ha joinx
:

ujTa BHiiie, CBaKa na^ejKAa y naMa imiHesaBa ^a heMO mh

KHA TOA MohM, npH ca4.aH3eM naiueM BpxoBHHM Ha^a^HHKy,
uiTo 4.o6po 3a name oxe^iecTBO ypa^nTH h npoH3BecTH.
))0h ce, 6y4yhH OKpyjKen oa ^y4H, kojh cy npencny-
ifceHii 3JIHM B^a^aiteM, h kojh cy 6e3 CBaKe HpaBCTBenocTH,
npii ^aKosepHOM iteroBOM KapaKTepy, ^aje oa OBanoBnx
HaBO^HTH Ha CBaKO 3.10, a y TO 6ain BpeMe ohh nocxusaBajy
CBOJe ce6HqHe ue^H. H TaKO ne caMO mh, ho h can napo^
CHOCH TeroTy npoH3.ia3ehy oa H>eroBor ^aKOMHC^HJa. Ilpe
HeKo^iHKO 4aHa BHine oa 3000 vty^H OTepaHH cy iteiny y To-
no^iy Ha Ky^iyK, 4a My Kpne Heny myMy, na kom Mecxy oh
xohe 4a ycTpoJH 3a ce6e ftHBe h ^HBa^e OBOMe je cbgaok
;

H caM r. PoAO^HHHKHH. Cbo obo no^aJG HaM HesaTpy^Hw-

Te.'iHH H'a^HH H cpe^cTBa, ca cor^acHJeM napo^a 36ai;HTH

ca 40CT0HHCTBa ca^aiter BpxoBHor BOJK^a, ho TaKBa Mepa

Mor.ia 6m ^aKO, npn iipoHSBeAeiby H^eHOM y ^ejcTBO no- ,

poAHTH Met)yGo6HH pax, 04 Hera, yBajKaBajyhn caBexe Po-

40i>HHHKHH0Be, ocHOBaHO Ha no^3H Hauioj H Ha no^3H Ha-
po4,a, MH Ha cBaKH na^nn Hte^iHMO y^a^HXH ce, npeM^a,

y noc^e4H>eM cjiyqajy, bh^hmo 4a 04 xora qera ce 6ojhmo,

H36ehM He heMO Mohw, aKO Bame Cnjaxe^cxBO mh-iocxhbo
He nocxapaxe ce ne npOHHKHexe y name cocxojaHHJe, jep
mh neMaMO BHUie cxpnAeH.a chochth OBanaB jkhbox, 6y4yhn
cmo CBaKe MHHyxe y onacHOCxH 3a caMH jkhbox HHuixa 3a:

OHor HOBeKa ncMa CBexo, Kojii je nocernyo na h;hbox oua

II 6paxa cBor. ripHBHKHyBiuH 04 4exHibcxBa CBora HtHBOxa
H Byhw ce no n^anHnaMa ca no4o6HHMa ce6H, oh Ma4o no-
MHULta o CBOjoj H Hapo4HOJ c^aBH, H 6aiii Ka4 611 COBp-
uieHo yBH4H0 4a he npHHyl)eH 6hth onex y npBo6HXHO cxaifce
noBpaxHXH ce, naMa ce qnHH 4a h xa4a ne 6h 04 3^nx cbo-
JHx nocxynaKa, 6h^h ohh KaKBor My 4paro po4a, 04ycxao.
))Mh He cyMH>aMo, 4a Po40i>hhhkhh, kojh je 40 ca4
naMa, y m^iofhm npn^HKaMa, ^y6aB ifceroBy k cpncKOM Ha-
4'26 ;i. APCEHHJEBIlTx-BATA.nAKA

po4y, a TaKot)e h meAaihe bh^hth ii nac 6^arono^yHHe, iio-

Kasao, HHJe BaiueMy CHJaTe^CTBy o ceeMy Bnuie HaseAeHOM

40CTaB^ao. (0 h cyBiime, He 6oJTe ce iiaxpHOTH I) Ho npn
!

CBGMy TOMe H MH CMO 3a Heonxo4nMO npH3Ha^H npncoBo-

KvnMTH K TOMe n OBO Hame npeACTaB^eibe, noBTopnTe^HO
npenoKopHO Mo^ehn, 4a 6^aroBH4HHM o6pa30M yAa.iHTe 04.
Hac ca^atfcer namer Bom^a, 11 4a HaM 4aTe npaBiua no ko-
jnMa heMO ce mh pyKOBOACTBOBaxH, h KOJHMa heMO mii *ca

IIOKOpHOCTMJy C^e^OBaTH."
Obo nwcMO CBH cy
Ka^Ke ))C6opHHKi>" vCpncKii
napo^HH coBeTHnuiH noTHHca^ii, H OHO je oxnpaB^eHo 6imo
KH>a3y IlposopoBCKOM, 3aje4H0 ca npojeKTOM aa o^roBop
04 IlpoaopoBCKor, kojh je npojeKT Po40<t>HHHKHHOM coHn-
Hjen'^(IIpojeKT OBaj HHJe C6ophhkom" jaBHOCTH npe4aH).
y saK^yneFby CBera Bwrne onwcaHor, mh ne 3HaMo
HHJe cy pe^H h^h yMOBaH>e o Kapal)opl)y, aan cy, ca nsy-
acTKOM cbhm cnpaBe4^HBe. y C6op-
^a^HaH't. h 6yfi[H0fi" ca
HHKy" CTOJH OBaKo: ,)Hh Ma^o He 6h 6h^o Tpy4H0 y4a^HTH
IJpHor "Boptja h3 Cp6HJe. tbera 6m Moryhe 6h.io nosBaxH
4a 4ol)e y Kpa^eBO y B^auiKy nopa4H KaKBHX nperoBopa,
h thm 6o^e 6tt to y4ejcTB0BaTH Mor^o, mxo je n oh caM
jKe^HO, c KH>a3eM ripo3opoBCKHM BH4HTH ce H Mo^iio ra ,

o TOMe. Ho 6ho je je4HHCTBeHM hobck y Cp6HJM, kojh

'Bopl)e
je Ha HeAy OBe cxajaTw Morao. He y3HMajyhH y npHspen^e
H>eroBy jkoctokoct, 6yjcTBo h awi^HOCT, oh ce je no^soBao
noBepeH>eM CBera Hapo4a 3a to, mro je 3Hao u yueo 011-

X04HTH ce c Hapo40M, h uito je no3HaBao H>eroBe Hy}K4e/^

yA^Ay H3-10}KeH0M, no P040*HHHKHHy, C6opHHK7:.^'
joujT 404aBajyhH bcjih: ))OBaKa pacno.^O/KeH>a c name cTpa-
ne (To cy ohh o4roBopH KiLa3a HposopoBCKor na MHHMy
TyH^6y coBeTHHKa, o KOJHMa cmo mh bhiuo, y KpaxKO na-
noMeny^H.) ycTaHOBHJia cy na neKO BpeMe cnoAamft.e co-
FAacmie H3Mei)y LI,pHora 'Bop^a, CoBCxa n nor^aBapa. (Ma.^10

npe 6HJau]e peq 4a cy caMO coBeTHMHH h Kapa-Toopt^e

y 3aBa4H, a ca4 H3Ht)ouje n nor^iaBapn Chokojctbo 4a-
!)

K.ie npo4y>KH^o ce Bp^o 3a npaTKO BpeMe. M./ia4eH je

 :

HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 427

CBe jeAHaKO Ha cse CTpane 6yiuno npoTHB Upnora 'Bopt)a,

II 6y4yhH ^a je oh HMao cae CoBex HapoAHn y cbojhm py-
KaMa, AO Te je CTenenH nocrao caMOBjiacxan, Aa h caMa
noBe^eHHJa BOH^OBa HHJe AonymTao CoBCTy HcnyibaBaTii,
a HecTO je iiyxa h ca cbhm npoTHBHO mhhho. (Ila sap xa-
KOBOM nocTynatt>y M.iaAeHOBOM y CoBexy, KaA 6h hcxii-
HHxo 6iiAo, Koje HHKaKO HG 6h mof^o 6hxh a Aa Kapat)opl)y
Ao 3HaH>a HHJe Ao.iasH^o, HHje Morao CBHpenH Kapal)op})e,
KaA je H Mjiore Apyre snaMenHxe y napoAy -^yAe, no Po-
AO<i>HHHKHHy, noy6HJao, h oBaKOBOM nocxynaH>y M^aAenoBOM
Kpaj yquHHXH?) k I^pnoMe 'Bopl)y
MwiaACHOBa HSHaBMCx
Aoxjie je Aoiu^a, Aa je oh y pasroBOpHMa cbojhm ca Po-
AO<i>HHHKHHOM oxBopeHO OBOMO Kasao, Aa je peiuHxejiHO Ha-
yMHO y6HXH I^pnora TDopl)a aa npeAynpeAHxn ra y s^oj na-
MepH, Kojy OH npoxHBy H>era (M^aAena) HMa. H r^acoBii
cy ce Beh npOHOcH^n, Aa cy noc^axn ^yAH y 3eMyH Aa
Kyne oxpoBa sa oxpoBaibe Kapal)opl)eBo. OBaKO Haxernyxo
cxaibe npoAyJKaBa^o ce y ue^oj OBOJ 1808. roAHHH/^
Je Au Morao M^aAen, npeA Poaoi>hhhkhhom kojh je
,

y onaKOM 0Mp3H>eH>y npeivia iteMy cxajao, HCKpeno Kaaaxn,

Aa je OH peuiHO ce Kapal)opt)a y6HXH? KynoBaiby M.ia-
AChobom y SeMyny oxpoBa Aa Kapa^opl)a oxpyje, kojh 6n
oxpoB M^iaAen, Aa My je oa noxpe6e 6ho, h y BeorpaAy.
y CBaKOM qH<i)yxcKOM Ayhany, nahn h npH6aBHXH Morao,
He heMo, Kao o jeAHOJ noA^oj h hhckoj ^ajKH, hh Aa ro-
BopHMO. AjiH Aa ce noBpaxHMO na oho, KaKO je MjiaAen
oxBopeno naaao PoAO^HHHKHHy, Aa ce je oh pemwo y6Hxii
Kapat)opi)a. PoAO<i>HHHKnH y jcahom AOHecennjy cbom k Kifaasy
riposopOBCKOM, OHHcyjyhn paaroBop, kojh je ca Kapatjop^eM
iiMao, Ka>Ke, KaKO
je oh H3Mel)y ocxa^^ora n obo My peKao
Bh cxe Aa^H B^acx CoBexy Aa seM^OM ynpas^a, a ja caM
My Aao npaBH^a. Cbh cy ce naqa^HHun noKopn^^n CoBexy
A MH He 3HaM0 Aa cy 6h^h KaAroA h nenoKOpHH; ochm
I

^exBopnae nexoprme, a napo^Hxo Mn^enKa.), bh cxe yAa-

^hUAii H3CoBexa M^aAena, a oh je onex y ibera Ao^asno
(To je HcxHHa Aa je onex Ao^aano, ho Kao KOMaHAanx
428 .1. APCEHHJEBHll-BATAJIAKA

rpa^CKH, H Ka4, cy My
noTpe6e OBora to ^mhhth na^a-
r&Ae.), H TO ca naopyjKaHMM c^yrana, 36or qera cy cbh co-
BeTHHUH 40T^e sacTpaiueHH 6h^h 4a hh je^an HHJe CMeo
npoTHBy H>eroBHx Hape^SH hh je^He peqwi^e pehn, h cbh
cy nor^aBapn H>era HeHaBH4,H^iH. (Bh^h nBoeHHtn'i C6op-
HHKT> 3a 1864. roA' ^ 8. CTp. 235.) A y hctom ))C6op-
HHKy", y J^ 9-oj Ha CTp. 5-oj, Poao<i>hhhkhh r./iaBH0K0MaH-
^yjyheMy, y nncMy cbom no4 2. HoBeiviSpoM OBe 1808. ro^.,
npeA^arajyhn KaJKe: nlJocAe Tora noTpe6HO je y4a.^HTH h3
Cp6HJe M^^a^ena h Mn^^oja, Ha Koje cbg CTapeLunne cpncne
Mp3y, H KOJH he 3a CBar4.a, CBe oho uito mh y Cp6HJH 6y-
AQMO HUHtiAm HHcnpoBpraBaTH, h Ta^a he caMo Mohn BO-i>a
H)eroBor HMnepaTopcKor BejinnecTBa, OTHOCHTe./iHO oBe
3eM.^e, HcnyHaena 6hth. 4^ cy na M^/iaAena BHuie CTape-
mnna Mp3H.^H, a oco6hto Mn^ieHKO, Jlo6pmu^8iH, JaKOB h Mh-
y TOMe h mh cor./iamaBaMo ce ca KasHBafteM Poao<i>h-
viaH,

HHKHHOBHM H ^a cy OBH ./by/i.H 6ecnpecTaH0 paAH.iH ^a

,

M./ia4eHa CTpMor./iaBe, 4o6po no3HaTo

uito je h H>eMy Bp^o
^HjIO, ho 3aT0 OH ce je cBe je4HaK0 na cbom nocTy 4p-
>Kao, H TO je4HHCTBeH0 3aT0, UITO je CBar4a y3 Kapa^opl)a,
H Ha HBAy BOAime Kapa^opi)eBe, na le^^y cpncKe CTpauKe
cxajao. MoH^e ah ce, noc4e OBaKHx pa3.iora h o6jacHeH>a,
40nyCTHTH HCTHHHTOCT 40HeCeHHJy P040I>KHHKHH0B0M ? Hc
BH4H Au ce y cBeMy Kpaj^ba Hec4e4CTBeH0CT, hhcko npo-
THBope^HJe, Bp^io jaBua He^/iorn^HocT, caMa Hajrpy6./ba ^aac-
.bHBOCT? Sap cy mof^ih cbh coBerHHUH, 04 kojhx M./iorH cy
Ha M.^a4eHa Mp3HjiH, a no Po40<t>HHHKHHy, cbh 04 MAaAeua.
3acTpaiiieHH 6h4h, h 6e3 HKaKBor noB04a na HbHX, y3 Mas.-
4eHa HpHCTaTH h 4ohH Po40*HHHKHHy 4a ce ca M./ia4eH0M
3aje4H0 upoTHBy Kapal)opl)a ryjKe, h to onaKO 4a ce Ty>Ke
Kao UITO je Po40<i>hhhkhh TyHt6y HCKOH^e^THpao ? Ta M.ia- !

4eHy H CBH OHH KOJH cy ra HeHaBH4H./iH h kojh cy ra

, ,

CTpacTHO MP3H.1H, HHcy My 04pHiiia,iH 4a je naMeTHHJH 6ho

04 CBHJy CBOJHX 4pyrapa h 4a je ynpaBo 6ho 3a coBeT-
HHKa a HHKaKo 3a BOjCKOBot^y. Ha h caM Po40'I>hhhkhh to
My je npH3Hao y je4H0M pasroBopy ycMCHOM ca M4a4eH0M,
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 4*29'

Kojii mh ^pjkhmo, 3a HeHCTHHwr, jep M^a^eH, oa

pa.sroBop,
Ka4 ce je ca Poao^hhhkhhom, nocjie ona ^Ba BHiue onHcana
c^ynaja, 3aBa4.HO, HHKaKO My BHiue hhth je AO^asHO, hht ce
je c HjMM Ha caMO paaroBapao, npnsHao, KasaBuiH My: ))Ta
BH 6ap Kao je4aH h3 Haj6^aropa3yMHnJHx ^y^H Ba^ta ^a to
iTOHjaTe." (BoeHHLm C6opHHK^b 3a 1864. r. . 12. na cxp.
232.). Ila 3ap M.^a4eH Kao TanaB, u nao rnxo je 6ho y 0Mp3ett>y
K04. M^onix CTapemiiHa HHJe Morao snaTH 4a he oh ca
,

y6HTHJeM Kapat)opl)a h caMora ce6e, ^aBuiH npiMMKy cbo-

JHM HenpHJaTe^HMa, y6HTH?
UoA 2. CenTeM6poM t. r. Poao<i>hhhkhh 40CTaB.^a rAa.-

BHOKOMan^yjyheMy, (wBoeHHbifi C6opHHK'b" 3a 1864. J\? 8.,

Ha CTp. 245. H 246.) OBaKo: ^^Uocaq BuY)eii>8i namera c

BaWH HHCaO je COBeX POAO'I>HHHKHHy MH CMO HMa./lII
oneT Mel)y co6om pasroBop, h ko^hko ce Biime o tomc pas-
roBapaMO h BHyTpeH>e Haiiie no./io>KeH)e pacMaxpaMO, to-
^iHKO BehMa y6ei)aBaM0 ce ^a OBaKO ocxaTH ne uome. HyjKHo
je 4a OBO npeACTaBH're ^a.^be, Kano 6h naMa iuto CKopnje
^axa 6viA3i HyjKna noMoh 4a ce 3.10 HCTpe6H h ch.^om ynw-
uiTH, 6e3 qera he ce CBe Mopaxn o6pHyrH na norH6eyi. Mn
BHuie BaMa He heMO nwcaTH, bh cbc 3HaTe Kao h mh, h jouit
H 6o-te Hero mh BH^Hxe 04 nera Mome np0H3HhH neMHHy-
jeMa nama necpeha, a KaKaB je JieK sa to noTpe6aH.
h
Pa4H Bora, pa4HTe KaKO eac Bor y^n, nero caMO ne ry-
6HTe BpeMena aKO nac ^y6HTe, Kao uito CTe ce CBaKa4
,

HaMa TaKOBH noKa3HBa^H.

KaKO ro4 ujto je cee 40B4e onncaHO y cMOTpeay ,

Tym6e CoBexa npoTHBy Kapal)op})a, CMHuiwbena Po40<i>hhh-

KHHOM ^ajK, TaKo je H OBO noc./ie4HDe. Po40*hhhkhh, ho npe-
})a,unbUM H>eroBHM 40HeceHHJHMa, KOJHMa je oh r./iaBHo-
c
K0MaH4yjyher npHyroTOB.i>aBao na npoH3Be4eFbe y4apa 4p-
HxaBHor y Cp6HJH HHKaKO HHJe ce Ha4ao ca4 OBaKOM 6./iaroM
04roBopy KH>a3a IlposopoBCKor, na 40CTaB./beHy My MHHMy
TyjKdy 04 CoBeTa Hapo4a cpncKor npOTHBy Kapal)opl';a, na
3aT0 je ca4a 6ho noKyH>iio hoc, a^iH nnje npecTao h 4a./be
ysHMaTH 04 naK./ia CH./ieTHje, 3a ycneTH y ocBexn n naMepH,
430 ;i. APCEHHJEBH-R-BATAJIAKA

CBOJoj. Ha TaKO je h obo noc^e/i,ibe, na neTHpH Meceua ^ana

uoc.ie npee iteroBe t)aBO^CKe po^e, cmhc^ho, h koa r^aBHo-
KOMaH^yjyher, noTy^eHH yr^en H>eroBHX 3^on^aKHx Aone-
ceHHJa, noACTaKao. Ho h noc^ie OBor, aa OBAa, HHKaKBHx
c-ie4CTBa 04 cTpane r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyher HHJe 611A0.
Hecpehna Cpdwja Ona HHKaKO HHJe Mor^a naHHCTO
!

Ha MHpy 6hth, 6e3 npenpena paaBHJaTH ce y yHyTpamibo-

CTH CBOJoj, H KpenHTH CH^e 3a o^nop AyiuMany cbom. Ako
je upB pasAopa h necar^acHJa ynyTpamiber, Hcno^MyKJia,
Ka4 Ma40 nonpecTao noArpHsaTH je, OHAa joj je, Kao ijjto
CMO AO caA BHAH4H, pycKH areHT, kojh je XTeo Aa 6yAe
CBeMoryh y Cp6HJH, h y yHyTpamibocTH h HSBan, ^omho
,

BpaT H KaA m OBOMe no KaTKaA, Ae^aite HHJe HcnaAa^io

;

3a pyKOM no meA^m n naMepn H>eroBOJ Te ce Mopao 3a

,

HCKO BpeMe yhyTKaTH, OHAa je onex, AycTpnja, npoHHpcTBOM

CBOJHM, no H>oj, 6yruHTH OTno'^Hiba^a.
AycTpHJH HHJe Mor^o 6hth Henoanaxo, KaKO PycHJa,
y saK^yqeity npHMnpja c TypnwMa npouMe 1807. roAnne,
o Cp6HMa HHUiTa nnje poK^/ia, n TaKO no oBOMe Typnn cy,
ocjo6ol)eHH npHMHpjeM oa cxpane pycKe, mot^h CBe cBOJe
CH^e npoTHBy Cp6HJe o6pHyTH, ca cbhm je nperasHXH h no-
KopHTH. OBaKaB nocTynaK Cp6e je 3ApaB0 ne caMO 3a ,

OHAa ysMyTHO, nero hm je aaAao n cxpaxa, Aa he ce OBaKO

c H>HMa nocTynHTH n y AoroBapaH>y npn 3aK./fcy'ien.y ko-
ne^Hor MHpa. Ho 6jiaroAapeHHJe 6yAH caMOMy HMnepaTopy
A^eKcaHApy mxo je oncTojaTC^CTBO obo Aonnnje nonpaB-
.beno, Te ce je, peneno npHMwpje m na Cp6e pacnpocrp^/io.
A^H, 3Hao je Ka6HHeT AycTpnjcKH n KaKBO necpehno otho-
uieibe nocTOJH y Cp6HJH H3Mel)y PoAO<i>HHMKHHa n npasH-
Te^CTsa cpncKor. CBa OBa bhuic naBeAena o6cTOJaTevbCTBa
AaBa^ia cy AycrpHJH noy3AaHje, Aa he ona, caA, Mohn Cp6e
OA PycHJe oABpaTHTH, na saTO je, jouit c noHexKOM Anpn^ia
X. r., npcKO CBOJHX arenxa, na^e^a nyxKaxn Cp6e ca cbo-

JHM noKpoBHTe^/bcxBOM, H ca noAesHHM 3a liHX 3aK^yqeH3eM

Mnpa c TypuMMa.
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 43t

4e^y oBaKor Hyr/eiba ca cTpane AycxpHJe Cp6MMa,

y
npHAOCTaB^eno je 6h^o, npe4yroTOBHHqKe pasroBOpe h ao-
roBope no^eTH, reHepa^i-<i>e^AMapma^y, K0Man4aHTy nexep-
BapaAHHCKOM, 6apOHy lUHMuiaJHy npeM^a je Tora noc.ia
; ,

paA", OKO no^OBHHe Maja t. r., h caM epuxepuor ^y^Bur

y 3eMyH Aoumo 6mo. V obo BpeMe 6ho je ca6paH oko 3e-
Myna je^an noBehw Kopnyc bojckc aycTpHJCKe. y iipaBOM
ii

cMiic^y 4a ce Toj bojcum yiHHH cMOTpa, h pa^H ManeBpe,

a y KOCBeHOM, ^a ce ifcOMe Cp6HMa Kao na anaibe 4,a uiTa
nx nocTHhn MOJKe aKO BHine cnoMenyTOJ noHyAH He ycno-
cjie^yjy. OBaKO je hcto u ca one cTpane /],yHaBa, y BaeaTy,
BOJCKe cKyn^eHo 6mA0 u y bc^hko ce na OHOj cxpaHH ro-
BopH^o 4a je Ta, h je^na h Apyra, BojcKa ca6pa^a ce 4a
:

OKynnpa Cp6njy, na .saxo je Be^HKa }Kyp6a 6H^a 36or xora

y Cp6HJn y c^e^cxBy Koje je h caM Kapat)opi)e iisHiuao
,

y Hapo4, H c jeAHe cxpane pa6pH0 ra h AOKasHBao My 4a

04 CBera xora ne he 6hxh HHinxa; a c 4pyre, cnpeMao ra
036H.i>Ho 3a o4nop, Kapal)opl)e je, epii;xepi].ory yly4BHKy no-
c^ao MAa4eHa Mn^OBaHOBHha , h nacapa CBora , Cxe<i>aHa
Je^xiiha y SeMyn, 4a ra no34paBe ca 4o6po4om^ni];oM, 11

Hiiix je epiixepuory npe4cxaBH0 6apOH lIInMmaJHH. Ohh cy

Bp^o 6AaroHaK^OHO npiiM^eHw a^w epuxepu.or hh o hqm
,

4pyroM c liHMa HHJe roBopwo ochm uixo je npnMHO 110-

34paB H mxo je oh HjHx oxno34paBHO.
HcxHHa H r^aBHa u,eA3 OBor noKyniaBaHia, 4a ce Cp6ii
04peKy PycHJe h 4a ce 6au,e y noKpoBHxevbcxBO Aycxpnje,
IIaKO HHr4a 03HaHeHa HHJe ca upHHM na 6e^o a^pi HaMa ;

ce qiiHH 4a je r^aBHH noB04 6ho Cjie4yjyhe oncxojaxe^cxBO.

H Hopxa je meAUAa,, u oko KoneHHor yMHpeH>a, ca
Cp6iiMa caMa, y obo BpeMe, nacxojaBa^a, o qeMy heMO mh,
Ma^o HHJKe, npocxpaHHJy pe^ HMaxH, na je BaA4a 6ojehii
ce HeMoryhnocxH, 4a he caMa, cenapaxHo, K04 Cp6a Mohn
ycnexii, h Aycxpnjy,
nao cBar4amHjy CBOjy npHJaxe^Huy h
cojysHimy 3aM0^n^a 4a u ona y xomc nopa4H, 4a ce Cp6H
c TypcKOM Kone^Ho yMHpe, xe 4a ona, y imajyheM ce o6ho-
BHxn paxy c PycHJOM, ysMOJKe h one xypcKe BojcKe Koje
 ;
:

432 .1. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.lAKA

\/Cp6HJa Ha ce6H aa^pjKaBa, h Koje 6poj na 60.000 4o6pHx

BOJHHKa H3H0CH, opoTHBy Pyca ynoTpe6HTH. Mh ^pniHMO
4a je oeaKO 6hao, h ^a je AycTpHJa, c je^ne cxpane, no
HacTOJaBaKby npHJaTe^fcuue ifcene (IIopTe) h oxnoqe^a koa
Cp6a 4ejcTB0BaTH Aa hx, 04 Pycwje OTprnyBiiin, ii y H>eHo
noKpoBHTe^cTBO npHBOAH, na TeK 0H4a, Kao xaKOBe, ca h3-
4ejcTB0BaH>eM neKHX HeanaMeHHTHx ycTynana 04 crpane
IlopTe, ca OBOM n 4aKme, 11 KoneHHO noMHpHTH ysMOJKe
a c 4pyre CTpane, mro je n caMa AycTpuja y tom HHTepec
CBOj na^asH^a 4a Typun Mory Pyce Tyhn, h ne 4onycTe ce
4a HX PycH Haxepajy npHK^oHHTH ce na Mwp, no komc 6h
4yHaB, n3Met)y TypcKe h Pycnje, 40 ycTHJa iteroBor y l],pHo
Mope, rpannna 6ho h niTO ce je joniT k Tone, y Thabht-
;

CKOM MMpy PycHJa o6Be3a4a OpannycKOJ, npoxHBy CBaqujer

opyjKanor Hana4a na H>y, ca cbojom bojhu'ikom ch^om y no-
MohH 6hth, a AycTpwja je ca4 6am npneytjeHOM Ha^asH^a
ce, <I>paHuycK0J paT o6jaBHTH.
y OBOM aycTpnjcKOM 04BpahaK>y Cp6a 04 Pycwje, n na-
roBapaiby 4a ce npninH Pbenor noKpoBHie^cTBa, a^n TaKO
Kao 4a OHH (Cp6H) 3a to noKpoBHTC^CTBO AycTpHJy nii-
CMeno MO^y, 6h^o je c pasyiHHHTHM ^nnnivia, ca CTpane Ay-
CTpHJe, cacxajafta, u CBaKOjannx nperoBapaiba. Bapon UIhm-
maJH, KOJM je 11 ca caMHM Kapat)opi)eM, na h ca M^a4eH0M,
na 4eBoj o6a^H caBCKOJ, cacxajao ce, pasroBapao h 4oro-
Bapao, H cBar4ap, ne rpy6e, a^n ne h jiacKaBe 04r0B0pe
04 o6oHue 4o6njao, 4onycTno je ce6H, 3a nocTHJKeH>e ue^bn
ifceroBor npaBHTe^CTBa, CBe ^hhhth, na n Hene ^y4e 3^
o6p4aheibe Cp6a ynoTpe6HTH, Kojn cy cBaKa4 totobh 6h^h
H 3a 6e3rpeuiHO 4P>Ka^n, h ca CBexe Borop04MU.e noKpoB
CKHHyTM H ce6n ra npncBOJHTH, Kao rnxo je xproBau; 3e-
MyncKH, MuAoui YpomeBMh kojh je y no'iexKy ycxanna
cpncKor, HCTMHa, 6ho 4H<i>epaHT0M h^mxobhm y Ha6aB^aPby
BOJCHMX cTBapn, H Kao ujTo je H Kpcxa Xaijuh nyprep-Maj-
cxop 3eMyHCKn 6ho. Fenepa^, 6apoH lIJKMUiaJH, 40Ka3HBao
H Kapal)opt)y n MwiaAeny, 4a Pycw nehe y cxaiby 6hth caMo-
cxa^HOM Cp6HJy yiMHHTH, 4a he4y ohii, Kao h 40 ca4 uito
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 433

cy, npHHyt)eHH 6hth ocxaBHTH B^auiKy h Mo^AaBHJy h no-

ByhM ce, y SApaao yAa.i>eHe o^ Cp6HJe, rpaHHue ceoje, oa
KyA BaM, no upmmmn OAa^eHOcxn, nehe 6hth y CTaH>y no-
Maraxw; a Typu.H he Bac OH^a jouiT y Te>KH, oa npel)aiu-
H>er, japaM noABphw, Kao iuto cy xaKo paAH^n h ao caA
c OHHM HapoAHMa, KOJH cy ce y3 Pyce npoTHBy HdHx ah-
3a^H. A AycxpHJa, Koja BaM je, xaKO pehw, ya Kyhy, n
Koja BaM je w ao caA y CBaKOM CAy^ajy 6^aroAeTeAHO no-
MaraAa, h KOJa je, no no^ojKefby cbom, y cxaiby BaM no-
MaraTH, HHKaA BaM xaKOBy, h oa caA y nanpeAaK, OApehn
nehe. BapoH LLIiiMUjaJH, 3a 6wiaronocneiiiHO OKOHqaifce npe-
nopyqenor My oa ABOpa iberoBor Ae^a, 3Bao je Kapal)opi)a
Aa My, ca cbojhm ^yAHMa, na AoroBop AO^e y BapaAHH, m
yBepaBao ra, Aa 3a A0Aa3aK iteroB y BapaAHH hh y qcM
nehe npenjaTCXBOBan 5mxh, hh OApH^aH>eM xepMHHa KOHxy-
Mai^KHx. Ho KaA je yBMAHO Aa ce Kapal)opl)y xaMO HHKaKO
He HAe, a oh oHAa oApeAH 3a nynoMohnnKe Aa y Ae^y
OBOM noHyAe aycxpHJcKor noKpoBHxe^cxBa naA Cp6HJ0M,
paAe, KOMaHAaHxa aeMyncKor noAno^KOBHUKa Ilepmqa, nox-
nojiKOBHHKa CxaHHcaBvbeBiiha, iiyprep-Majcxopa seMyncKor,
XaijHha, H H3BecHor, no qpe3MepH0M nesa^aAcxBy, seMyn-
CKor xproBqa, Mn^ouia YpomeBHha.
Cp6H HO Ae^ehn hh nor.iaBape oa napoAa, hh napOA
OA nor^aBapa, roxoBH cy 6h^h 3a OAroBop OAMax na OBy
aycxpnjcKor Ka6HHexa nonyAy. H nor^aBapy h napoAy oa-
roBop je Ha spx je3HKa cBaKOMe cxajao OBaKas: ^Mh HMaMO
jeAHor noKpoBHxe^a, h oa H>era HHKaKO h 3a nnrnxa oa-
cxynnxH ne heMO". A^h cy HMa^H noxpe6y y xpann, Kojy
je AycxpHja 3a6paHH^a H3B03Hxn 3a Cp6HJy h, npnyro- ;

xoB^aBajyhn ce 3a Aa^ paxoBa^e npoxHBy TypaKa, paAH

cy 6h^h Aa ce ujxo Bnme CHa6AexH Mory h ca bojhh^khm
noxpe6aMa, Koje je, HcxHna, h PycHJa y noMoh mn^aAa,

ajiHcy CBaKaA KacHO, h ne y CBOje BpeMe, y Cp6HJy npn-

cneBa^e. Osa cy oncxojaxe^cxea upHHyt)aBajia npaBHxe^-
cxBO cpncKO npoxe3axH BpeMe ca pemnxeAHHM cbojhm oa-
HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 28
434 ;i. APOEHHJEBHIV-BATAJIAKA

roBopoM, y KOMe cy, My^po nocryriajyhH, ca CBHMa Bwrne

cnoMenyTHM noTpe6aMa h cHa64e^H ce.
Hh Kapal)Opt)y ^aK^e HHje Mor^o 6hth nanHaKO, Hero
je H OH, pyKOBot)eH Bwuie cnoMenyTHM oncTOJa're^CTBHMa,
npHHyl)eH 6ho, ca CTpane Cp6HJe oapgahth nynoMohnHKe,
3a npoAynceite h OKOHqaHse ^oroBopa o npe^^ojKeHOM no-
KpoBHTe-tcTBy AycTpHJe, h obh cy 6h^h M^a^en Mn^OBa-
:

HOBHh, ^^eH CoBexa h KOMan^aHT rpa^a BeorpaACKor, h

CTe*aH Je*THh, nncap Kapal)opt)eB, HHaqe, y CBaKOM cmo-
TpeHHJy, Bp^o HeanaTaH qoseK, ajH ra je Kapat)opl)e, no-
r^eKaA, y ^pjKaBHHM ^e^HMa, no nyjKAH, ynoTpe6^aBao.
CacTaHi;H, je^ne h Apyre CTpane nynoMohnHKa, qn-
H>eHH cy, no Behoj ^acTn, na jibboj npsMa
o6ajiH caBCKOj
Beorpa^y, a^n npe^aan^H cy aycTpHJCKH nyHOMohnnuH h
oBaMO y BeorpaA- Ohm cy, y nperoBapaitHMa ca cpncKHM
nyHOMohHHU,HMa, OBHMa, Kao y no^sy seM^e n Hapo^a, o6e-
hana^H Aa he iiap HjHxob onpaBHTw h yTBpAHTw rpaAOBe
:

y Cp6HJH u AR he y mux noc^aTH CBOjy BOjcKy ^a hx qy-

Bajy M OA nenpHJaTe^a 6paHe Aa he hx CHa6AeTH ca cBHMa
;

BojeHHM noTpe6aMa, h c xpanOxM, kojhm noTpe6aMa h xpanoM

Aa he ce Mohn no^aoBaxH h cpncKa, A^jcTByjyha npoTHBy
neripHJaxe^a, BojcKa, h Aa he uap r>hxob noc^axH y Cp6HJy
npHHHa Kap^a Aa npeABOAH BOjcKy npoxHBy HenpHJaxe^fca.
KacaxejiHO nan npenMyhcxBO n Avmue no^se, Koje 6h h Ka-
pal)Op^e, H nyHOMohHHHH, h cbh y onuixe nor^aBapH oa no-
KpoBHxevbcxBa AycxpHJcKor WMaxH mofah, nyHOMohnnuH cy
aycTpwjcKH cpncKHM, hmchom uapa CBora, o6ehaBajiH Aa :

he B^aAa HiMHa Kapal)opi)a npHsnaxH h hoxbpamxh ra 3a

KH>a3a OA Cp6HJe, h yqHHHxw ra cbojhm <i>ejiAMapma40M; Aa
he M^aAena yqHHHXH rpo<t)OM, a Je^inha 6apoHOM, h Aa he
HjHx ABoJHua OCMM Tora h 6oraxo Harpat)eHH h AeKopnpaHH
6hth Aa he h CBe Apyre cxapeiuHne napoAHe, CBaKH no
;

AOcxoMHCXBy H>eroBOM, oA^HKOBane 6hxh, h nanoc^exKy, Aa

he CBH Cp6H, 6e3 pas^iHKe aBannja h cxan^a, ocxaxn aaKOHH-
XHM HpHxjaHiaxeAHMa OHor HMafta, KOJe HMajy h Koje hm ce
aaxeqe y npnxjaHtaHiy KaA aycxpHJCKo noKpoBHxe^cxBO naA
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 435

Cp6HJ0M HacxynH. Obh, aycTpHJCKH nyHOMohHHu,H, s^paBO

cy, no^ayjyhH ce CBHMa no^HTwqHHM xHTpocTHMa, nacToja-
Ba^H Aa. cpncKH nyHOMohnHi^n na ibMXOBa npe^JiojKeifca h
MHHMa o6ehaifca npHCTany, na ya to, Aa h Kapal)opt)e, ca
CBOJOM B^a40M H, y HMe CBera napo^a, ij;apy uaihom npo-
meHMJe Hannme h noiu^e, a y tom 4a ra 3a noKpoBHxe^-
CTBO 3aM0^H. CpncKH nyHOMohHHEtH, 6ain h 4a cy xxe^H na
BHiue HaBe^ena npe^^omeiba h o6ehaifca aycTpHJcKHx nyHO-
MohHHKa npHCTaTH, y qeMy je ibnx orpaHHHaeajio m h>hxobo
nyHOMohHJe, Koje hm je caM Kapal)ophe 04 HMena CBor 4ao,
Ha cBe 04roBopH4H cy 4a ohh HHKaKaB 04roBop 04 ce6o
:

TaKO 04Max 4aTM He Mory 40K ce, nopa4H cBera luto mm

je 04 H>Hx npe440H^eH0, ne coonrnxe ca Kapa^opl)eM h ca
CBHMa ocTa^HM cTapeuiHHaMa. A hito ce TH^e npouieHHja
Ha HMe u.apa, kojhm 4a Cp6H sa noKpOBHTe^cxBo Mo^y,
04roBopHo HM je M4a4eH, 4a xo hh y KaKooM c^y^iajy 6hth
He Mo>Ke. Oh hm je Kaaao ))B^a4a Bauia, 6e3 4aHor joj
:

noB04a 04 cxpane name, Hy4H nac cbojhm noKpoBHxe^-

cxBOM, 4aK^e, no npaBOM pe4y ona xpe6a najnpe naMa xo
CBOje Hyi)eH>e Ha nncMeno 4a yqnHH, h 4a y xom KajKe, uixa
he Cp6HJa no4 ibennM noKpoBHxe^cxBOM 6mth, KaKBO he
3HaqeH>e HMaxn, h KaKBa he ocnrypana 6^aro4exe.i>CTBa c
THM noKpoBHxevbcxBOM 4Bopa Baiuer Hapo4 cpncKH cxehn, na
TeK OH4a, n 6e3 Bauier 3axxeBaH>a, mm 6h, HMa^H nyxa, c
nOHH3HOCXHiy 04rOBOpHXH, a HHKaKO M04HXH."*
Kao mxo cmo h Ma40 BMuie Kasa^H 4a je Kapai)opl)e
y CBHM oaoH^HHM 4ora^aJHMa, KaKo xnqyhnMa ce cxan^a
caMe Cp6HJe, xaKo h jomx BHme, THHyhHMa ce no^HxnqHHX
04HomeHja h nnxepeca o6e cxpane, x. j. m Cp6HJe h PycHJe
CBar4a npeMa Po40<i>HHHKHHy, 3aje4H0 ca CoBexoM Hapo4-
HHM H y onmxe ca CBHMa nor^iaBapHMa, HCKpen 6ho, xaKO
je OH H y OBOM 4orat)ajy, nocxynHO. Oh je, i^e^o obo xe-

* CBe OBO 40B4e onacaHo, y cMorpeifey OBor Hyl)eii>a aycxpajcKor xo-

o}KH>er noKpoBHxeACTBa,mh cmo osaKo wy.iH oa M.iaAeHa y Becapa6HJH, y
XoTHHy, 18 16. ro4HHe. A oBaKo cy HaM hcto h Mnxaj.io FpyJoBah h Cxe-
*aH <I>H.iHnoBHh, npBH 1834., a 4pyrH 1852. roAHHe, y BeorpaAy, obo Ka-
3HBaH>e M.ia4eH0B0 hoxbpah.ih.
28*
486 .n. APCEHHJEBH'R-EATAJIAKA

qeHHJe ^ejia Hyl)eHba noKpoBHTe-^DCTBa aycrpHJCKor Cp6u']u,.

Po40<i>HHHKHHy CBG JGAHaKO caonujTaBao, H iberoBa Bospa-
jKeKba H npHMe46e, na Teqaj CTBapw, cac^ymaBao, iia Haj-
noc^e, H 3a OKonqaTejiHn o^roBop AycTpnJH, yMO^HO ra 4a
HM ra OH ca^HHH, h Po404>hhhkhh je, KOMe je Beh AOTAe
cBe no3HaTO 6hjio, y HHTepecy h Cp6HJe h no.iHTHKe pycKe
o^roBop 6apoHy LUHMiuaJHy ca^HHHO, h iipe^ao ra CoBeTy
cpncKOM, Te ra je oh, oa wMena cBora, 6apoHy UlHMUjajHy
nocjiao. OAroBop je Taj cjie^yjyher ca^pjKaja:
wllo 6jih3octh TeaTpa npHHiecTBHJa nncao je CoBer
no3HaTo Mopa 6hth Bameny npeBOcxo4HTe^cTBy y cBeMy
npocTpaHCTBy o saKOHHM npHqwHaMa, Koje cy npHHy^H^e
Hac 4HhH ce npoTHBy Typana, npeKOMepHwx yribCTaTe^a mo-
BeqecTBa, Koje je yrH^exeibe napo^ cpncKH TaKo 4yro Tp-
HHO. HsBecHM BaM Mopajy 6hth h nocTOjaHH nauiH ycnecii
npoTHsy nenpHJaTe^a Hamer, kojh cy no4 6apjaKe name^
ocHM concTBeHHX jKMTe.ba Cp6HJe, snaTaH 6poj cTpanaua
npHByK4H. no6e40HOCHa BOJCKa fteroBor HMoepaxopcKor we-
jiH^ecToa A^eKcaH4paI, Focy^apja, HMnepaTopaBcepocHCKora
ymaBLUH y Mowi^aBiijy h B^aumy no npasy Bojne, je4HH0-
BepcTBa H je4Hon^eMeHCTBa npnMH4a je nac no4 CH^ny
CBOjy 3auiTHTy. IIpeMH^ocTHBM rocy4ap, HivinepaTOp Bce-
pOCHCKH, 3a 3HaK CBOJB BHCOMajUJe MH^OCTH, Hoc^ao HaM
je, car^acHOc namMM npoujenHJeM, HacTaBHHKa, y ^wuy ibe-
roBor npeBocxo4HTe^cTBa 4ejcTBMTe^Hor craTCKor cobct-
HHKa Po40*HHHKHHa a noc4e Tora 6y4yhn cy ce naqe^H
;

nperoBopH o saK^yueHjy MMpa y napn3y, H3Mel)y PycMJe

H Hop're, npH nocpe40BaHjy HMiiepaTopa Hano^eona I., to
MM, y nynoM noBepeity npe4a4H cmo KOHe^HO pemetbe cy46e
naiue obhm Be^MKHM uapesHMa y pyne, o MeMy cmo mii m
caMOj riopTM o TOMe iiHcajiH H na snaHje joj 4a^H.
))Hac, y HaiUHM 40ca4aibMM npe4iipHJaTHJaMa, hhth je
pyK0B04H0 KaKaB 4yx saBOjeBaft-a, hhth HKaKBe 4pyre mh-
C4H. Hame je >Ke^aH.e orpaHHqeHo; 4a o6e36e4"MO ce6e h
40CT0jaHnje name, 4a h<hbmmo 004 ynpaBOM My4pHX h 6^a-
ro4eTe^HHx saKona, h 4a yTBp4HM0 name no4HTH4ecKo 6Hhe
 ;

HCTOPHJA CPUCKOr VCTAHKA 437

ca rapanuHJaMa 4B0JHue bg^hkhx uapeea, CBeMH.iocTHBejuiHM

HariiHM noKpoBHTCvbeM A^eKcan^pOM I. m HMnepaTopoM h
Kpa/beM Haiio^eoHOM I. K H3r^e4y nauieM na obo cbg cy
Hame mhc^ii yiip're, n y tomg ce tgh 4.aHac CBe name hc-
Kpene jKe^e cacTOJe.
y^VisAomuBum OBaKO name hcthho no^o>Keibe, mh heMo
4a ce o6paTHMO ca4 k HacrojehHM npoHiuecTBnjaMa.
))04 BpeMena Hanier iipase^Hor ycxaHKa npoTHBy na-
iDHx HeqoBe^HHx yribeTaTe^ba, na 40 Aanac, mh cmo ce, ca
CBHMa CM^awa naiuHM, CTapajin ^a caqyBaMO mh^oct h 6^a-
roBO^eH>e HberoBor Be^iwecTBa HMnepaTopa h Kpa^ba, npe-
MH^ocTHBor Baiiier rocy4apa, m TaKO ce, 6ap HaMa mhhh,
^a Hiir^H noBO^a hhcmo 4a.in k Hero40BaH>y na nac.
,)Ka4 je Bame npeBocxo4HTe^CTBO nosBa^o mchc 4a ce
cacTaneMo, u 4a ce Koje-o-^ejviy paaroBopHMo, ja caM Bam
OBO HCTO roBopHO H Fia cpue BaM MeTHyo y noc^e4CTBHJy
;

BpeMena bh ctc Me onex nosiiBa^n h ripHr^auiaBa4n 4a ce

cacTaneMO ; ho ja 6y4yhH sayaeT Hana4aH>eM Boiuii>aKa na
Hamy 4pwHCKy rpanimy, HucaM BaM Morao 4ohH, h saxo
caM npHHyl)eH ynynoMohHTH aa Taj nocao, .sa kojh 6h h ja
Morao 4ohH, coBeTHHKa M^a4eHa, h ceKpexapa Mora Cxe-
^aHa Je<i>THha, 4p}KehH, 4a he npe4MeT Tora cacTaHKa h
nperoBopa THaaxH ce caMO 4e^a iiorpaHHqHHx m TproBaq-
KHX. Ho no paaroBopy c Bauie cTpane ynynoMohenHx 4Hua,
o KOJHMa ere bh hsbo^h^h Menn nwcMeno jaBHTH, 40CTaB-
wbeHO je Menn 04 mojhx nynoMohnHKa, 4a ce meAa,ihe Bame
cacToJH y tom: 4a mh nannmeMO n noui^eMO npomenHJe
Ha HMe IteroBor wMnepaTopcKor Be^H^ecTBa npeMH40CTH-
Bor Baujer u,apa , h 4a thm npouienHJeM nosoBeMO ra 4a
npHMH Cp6Hjy 04 nac no4 CBOJy BpxoBHy B^acT, n 4a y
rpa40Be cpncKe yBe4e aycTpnjcKn rapHHSon.
))TaKB0 npe4^o>Keibe, yqHibeHo naM 04 Baumx nyno-
MohnHKa, HHJe Mor^o ne y4HBHTH nac npeno CBane Mepe
jep, npBO, HH MH, nw napo4 cpncKH, Kojw je TO^HKy KpB
CBojy npo^HO 3a n36aB^eHje h oc.io6ol)eibe cBOje, ne mo-
JKeMO na xaKOBO ujto corjiacHrn ce; a, 4pyro, ano 6h ce
438 JI. APCEHHJEDHTl-BATAJIAKA

MM, npGKO GBaKor oqeKHBaiba, h cor^acH^H ca^ Ma na Ka-

KBa My 4paro BHiua npeA^omeiba, to cor^acHJe name ne
6u HHKaKBG BaJKHOCTH H GUAQ HMa^o 6e3 OAo6peHja H noT-
Bpl)eiba BHUie ynoMenyTHX Be.iHKHX u.apeBa, PycKor n <I)paH-
uycKor, y kojhx pyKaMa cy46HHa nama ctojh.
Mh 4aK^e cnemehH o HacxojeheM yBe^oMHTH Bame
npeBOcxoAHTe^CTBO, hh Ma^io ne cyMibaMO, Aa cy OBaKOBO
npeAAOTKeibe BaiuH nyHOMohHMLi,H yqHHM^H ne no bo^h Ba-
moj, UAH no BHConajiueMy noBe^eH>y Ka6HHeTa napcKor,
Beh jGAHHCTBeHO H3 ycpAHJa K CBOMe ABopy, ApJKehn, Aa
heAy OHH yroAHO a^-^o EberoBOM Be.imecTBy caTsopHTH,
ocTajeMO y nynoj Mepn cnoKojnnMa Aa OBaj nam OAroBOp
HH MaAo nehe 6hth npoTHBan BameMy npeBOCxoAHTe^CTBy,
H Aa BH, H OA caA y nanpeAaK, Hehexe npecTaTH BOAeTH
Hac Kao H Ao caA iuto ere nac boagah m 6i/iAvi naM xoAa-
TaJGM KOA BKCO^aJLuer ABopa Baiiier Aa 6h ce h oa caA mh
Mor^H noA30BaTH MH^omhy n 6^aroBO^eibeM onor; a mh
heMO CBarAa cseycpAHO CTapaTM Aa ce Te mhaocth h
ce,

Tora 6^aroBO^eK.a ,
jouit Bnme nero ao caA aoctojhh
,

yMHHHMO". *

y OAroBOpy na obo nncMO CTa,ja.^o je, Aa cy Cp6M caMH,

6aiarH, mo^h^h 3a nonpoBHTe^^cTBO aycTpiijcKor ABopa.
To je caMO ynopno HaMexaHje.
H ByK Kapaqnh y aeroBOM npaBHTeACTByjymqeM Co-
BeTy" na CTpanw 15. n 16. npenoseAHO naM je o jeAHOM
Aorat)ajy y Cp6HJn, na BeAH ^V nonexKy roA- 1807. KaA
:

riexap Hmko c KHe30M MnAwheM h3 T\nheBu.a, ca }Khbkom

TlapahwHueM n c Kapal)opl)eBHJeM nwcapoM, Cxe^aHOM Je*-
THheM c xypcKHJeM noc^aHHi;HMa not)e h3 IJ,apHrpaAa y
,

Cp6HJy M AomaBHJH y 4e-/iHrpaA pasyMHJe, Aa cy Cp6M 6no-

rpaACKora namy y6HAn n cbg BHorpal)aHe no6H^H n on^aq-
KaAH, OHAa OH ocTane c obhjcm TypunMa y IlapahwHy koa
IleTpa 4o6pnft>aa, a CTe4>aHa Je<i>THha noma^e Kapal)op-

* BoeHHbifi CCopHUK-B aa 1864. ro4. As 8., cTpaea 253., 254. h 255.

OBaj oAroBop mh cmo oBAe H3Be.in, h3 oBor nC6opBHKa, a no AoueceHHjy
PoAO*HHHKHHOBOM OA 1 8-ra MaJR T. r.
 HOTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA. 439

l)HJy4a nHTa xohe ^h ce obh TypuH nycTHTH y BworpaA,

MAu he ce epaTHTH na Tpar. A^ih Ilexap, kojh je m Kaaao
ASi TypuH ocTany OHAnje, He qeKajyhn Kapal)opt)HJeBa 04-

roBopa cse ose TypKe (kojhx je ca MyraMa 6uao 12) h3-

se^e H3a ELapahwHa na no6HJe h on^a^Ka a Ka^, My no
,

TOM Kapat)opt)HJe, AoroBopHBmH ce ca ocxa^HM CTapjeiiiH-

HaMa, nHuie 4a TypKe nouia^e y BHorpa4, OAroBopw My
4a Hx je OH noc4ao na ph6h y Bh4hh (a noc^HJe ce h3-
roBapao 4a hx je no6HO 3a to, uito cy Kapal)op^HJe h M^a-
4eH c ocTa^HJeM nor^aBHuaMa h3 lIIyMa4HJe TypKe y Bho-
rpa4y no6H4H h on^HJeHH^m 6e3 Hiera)". ByK 4a.fce KaH^e:
))Obo je cBe Menn OBaKO npHnoBHJe4ao h HeTap y Beca-
pa6HJn ro4HHe 1819. h M^a4eH y KparyjeBuy ro4HHe 1822.,
npBM xBa./iehH ce KaKO ce HHje 6ojao Kapal)opt)HJa, a 4pyrH
Ty>KehH ce na IleTpa 404ajyhn jom, KaKO cy ce ohh 6uaw.
4oroBopH./iH 4a Ka>Ky OBHJeM TypuHMa KaKO nauia h Bho-
rpat)aHH HHJecy XTHJe^iH 4a cje4e c MnpoM nero no4Hr^M
opyjKJe Ha Cp6e, na nx Cp6n sa to no6M^ii na 0H4a 4a
;

HM 4a4y HCKO^iiKe XH^a4e rpoma na nyT h 4a wx HcnpaTe

naTpar^ ne 6h ^ih TypcKy B^a4y jom Koje BpujcMe 3aBapa^H.
Obo ByKOBO KasHBafte ne no4y4apa ce y hctmhmtocth
HH c BpeMeHOM , y KOMe ce no HieroBOM Ka3HBaHjy, cBe
,

BHuie onncano 36n^o, hh c ^Hu,HMa y 36nhy 4oro4HBmHMa

ce, HH ca MecHomhy, y Kojoj ce 4orat)aj 36ho.
ByK KajKe npBo: 4a je, IlcTap H^ko, y no^eTKy 1807.
ro4HHe, c TypcKHM noc4aHHunMa h3 Ij;apHrpa4a 4omao y
Cp6HJy, a HaMa je nosnaTO, Kao uito je h caM ByK, ne
cnoMHH.yhH Pl^na, y ))rpal)H 3a ncTopujy namera BpeMena"
Ha CTpaHH 6., 7., 8. h 9. onncao 4a je IlcTap H^ko y
,

OKTo6py Meceny 1806. ro4HHe, ca MyacHJioM h3 l],apnrpa4a

4omao y Cp6njy, 40Beo ra y CMe4epeB0, m 4a je, pe-
u
neim MyacH^ c fceroBOM cbhtom, noneM HwuiTa no34paBO,
H3 40HeceHHx KOH^ecHja 04 nopTe, 3a 6^arono^yqaH Mwp
HO Cp6njy, HHJe ce 4a^o yBH4HTH, jkwb h 34paB y U^apn-
rpa4 ce noBpaTHO, noc/ie nera, penenH HqKO, HHKaKO BHine
HHje y l|apHrpa4 hh ujH.baH, jep cy, y caMOM noneTKy 1807.
 :

440 Ji. apcehhjebh'r-bata;iaka

ro4HHe, noc^aHH Cuavl ^enyxaTH y B^aiiiKy, y r^asHy KBap-

THpy pycKy r-iaBHOKOMan^yjyheMy MMxe^cony. ITa h caMO
KaMecTBO OBor noc^ancTBa k PycwMa caBpmeHO nac ynepaBa
4a, HHTH je H^KO xa^a Morao y I^apwrpaAy 6hth, hhth je
c KaKBHM noc^aHiiuHMa TypcKHM OTy^a y Cp6HJy 4omao.
Ho 4a cy HeKH TypcKH noc^aHHi;^, 04 name HHiiiKor no-
c^aHH y Cp6HJy, EEeTpoM 4o6pMH>i;eM, ^pea Cxe^ana Chh-
t)ejiHha, pecaBCKor B0JB04e, y oeoj 1808. ro4HHH, oko Uly-

ne^aKa, no6HJeHH h on^^eibeHH, to je HCTHHa, h mm heMO

Ma^o HHHce, o TOM HecpehnoM 4orat)ajy, roBopHTH. 2-ro.
y OBOM KasHBaiby ByK Ka>Ke, 4a je Hhko 6ho ca khcsom
MH^^nheM H3 TxHheBi^a, ca JKhbkom IlapahHHueM h CTe4>a-
HOM Je*THheM niicapoM Kapal)opt)eBHM. IlpBa 4B0JHaa, hc-
THHa cy, ca Hhkom, 6viavi noc^aHH y lJ,apHrpa4 h c H>HMe
cy ce H BpaTH./inKa4 cy Myacn^a y CMe4epeB0 40Be^H,*
a^H Cxe^aHa Je<i>Tnha Ty HHKaKo HHJe 611AO. H na nocicTKy,
3-he, ByK Kan^e, 4a je FleTap Hmko ca TypcKHM nocjiaHw-
HHMa 40uiao y /i,eAi/[rpa,A, Cp6m
h Ty Ka4 je pasyMeo 4a cy
y6uAii 6eorpa4CKor nauiy h npoq. 0H4a, bbah ^IleTap 4o-
6pnH>aiJi H3Be4e pe^ene TypKe Hsa napahnna h cbc hx no-
Tyqe, Ji,QiKAe, 4oiii^h cy muuu TypuH ca H^kom y J^eAii-
rpa4, a noTyqeHii ,cy IleTpoM TaKo pehH,
naa napahnna,
y npwcyTCTBy H^ikobom^ kojh ce je, ca Ba>KH0iiihy cbojom
Morao rieTpy orioHwpaTH y OBaKOM je4H0M HeHOBcmoM h
6e3aK0H0M 4e^y, m HeTap 4o6pMHjait jaMaqno, OBaKO luto,
y npMcyTCTBy Hhkobom hhth je yqHHHO, hhth 6h yHHHHO.
A uiTo HaM ByK K&me 4a je iteMy IleTap J[o6puihaiU.
OBaKO, y Becapa6HJH 1819. ro4HHe, KasHBao, m 4a My je to
Ka3HBaH>e HeTpoBO m M./ia4eH, 1822. ro4HHe y KparyjeBuy,
noTBp4HO, TO je Moryhe; jep je hsbccho, Kao ujto je h HaMa
uo3HaTO 4a je IleTap, Hpe3 CTe^ana CuH^eAuha, neKe Typ-
-CKe HOC^aHHKe noTyKao, a^H ne Hsa llapahnna h ne y no-

MeTKy 1807. ro4HHe, 4omaBuie ca IleTpoM II^kom h3 Lta-

pHrpa4a, Beh noc/iane 04 HHuiKor name h H4yhH 4pyM0M
04 4e./iHrpa4a k OapahnHy, y myMH, H3Met)y Pa)KH>a h lUy-
xi^AaKa, BHme IlapahMHa y pacTOJannjy 04 ^eTHpw caTa,
 HCTOP0JA CPnCKOr HAPOaA 441

npH KOHuy AerycTa oee 1808. ro^HHe. Ha h M^ia^en, kojh

ce je y Kparyjeeuy oa Byna, Kao ^aeo oa KpCTa, yK^atbao,
jep ByK, 3a yro4HOCT Heqwjy, ca obhm CTapueM, HtecTOKO
M36HJeHHM cyA^HHOM tt>eroBOM, HHJe ce onxoAHO Kao ca ho-
BeKOM AOCTOJHHM caH:a.iett.a, seh je y MecTO Tora najeehe
My yepe^e, ciipAajyhH ce c ihUM, npH^HfbaBao, HHJe Morao,
aKO naM je ByK HCTHHy Kaaao He noTBpAHTH KaawBaibe
,

^o6pHHj'ieBo y tom, Aa je oh HeKe TypcKe nocviaHHKe no-

TyKao, H Aa^^e, KaKO je npaBHTe^CTBO cpncKO, c xHMa Typ-
UHMa, HaMepeHO 6hao nocxyoHTH aAH Aa M^^aAen, Kao ne-
;

OHCMen ^OBeK, u kojh je, ao 1822., 14 ropKHX roAHna,

noA npHTHCKOM HajjKemhe cyA6HHe y xyl^HHCXBy npOBeo,
HHJe 3Hao ByKy KaaaxH je ah 4,o6pinba.u qecxo noMenyxe
TypKe, y noqexKy 1807., uau y ooaobhhh 1808. roAHHC no-
TyKao, y xoMe cmo mh Bnme nero yBepenH.
4o6pHH>au je Morao, nocjie 13 roAHna oa Aora^aja, h
TO, y Becapa6HJH, OBaKO ByKy KasHBaxH, KaKO je oh qecxo
noMenyxe xypcKe nociaHHKe noxyKao, h KaKO je, 3a ao-
Ka3aTH ByKy Aa ce oh HHJe 6ojao Kapat)op^a, obomc 3a
peqene TypKe, KaA My je nopyneno Aa hx y BeorpaA no-
mjt,e, OAroBopHO, Aa hx je oh na ph6h nociao y Bhahh.

4a je OBO cymxa .^ajK mxo je /[o6puibeLU, OBaKO, o 6ojaHjy

n_He6ojaHjy H>eroBOM oa Kapal)op^a, ByKy <i>aAHo ce, Morao
ce H ByK o xoMe OAMax npn OBaKOJ *a^H ^o^P^H^qeBoj
yBepHXH, caMo Aa ra je ynHxao : KaA ce xaKO HHJe 6ojao
Kapal)opt)a, oa nnjer je cxpaxa, ca Poao*hhhkhhom, h3 Cp-
^Mje no6erao ? KaA ce HHJe 6ojao Kapal)opl)a 3amxo ce, h
xo Ha HHCMeHw no3HB Kapat)opl)eB, He noBpaxn y Cp6HJy
ope, Hero je npH cseMy xoMe mxo je Beh 3Hao Aa je Ka-
pa})opl)e CBHMa AOMopoAHHM Cp6HMa onpocxHO h AonycxHO
Aa ce Mory y CBOje oxeqecxBO noBpaxHXH, CBe jeAHaKO qe-
Kao pycKy BojcKy, na xeK 1810. roAHHe y Jynnjy Meceuy,
y3 renepavi-Majopa rpa<i>a UyKaxa, Kao hoa 3amxHX0M OBora,
Aomao y Cp6njy, h CBe ce jeAnaKO, y .^oropwMa pycKHM
H c PycHMa, Ha o6aAii AynaBCKOj, oa K./iaAOBa ao Hero-
THHe, Ha./ia3H0 , a y BHyxpenocx Cp6MJe , Kao h Mw^ieHKO,
442 JI. APCEHHJEBHTl-BATA.iIAKA

HHJe CMeo Aohw 40K rjiaBHOKOMan^yjyhH ne o^peAH Hhiu-

jiOTCKH iio^K Aa y BeorpaA H
na noc^eTKy, Ka^ no
4ol)e.

CBar4aiiiH>eM BynoBOM KasuBaiby, CTapeuiHHe cpncKe hh y

cHy HHcy xTe^e 4a sna^y Aa hm je Kapal)opt)e rociiOAap,
H 4a HM OH aanoBe^a, aauiTO je JaKOB HewdAOBuh, npe-
nHcyjyhw ce h3 Ba^esa ca IleTpoM /[o6piiibu,eM, kojh je
iSlO. ro4HHe c pycKOM bojckom oko K^a40Ba h HeroTHHa
Ha^asHO ce, iiHCMa cBOJa k IleTpy, y Tere^iTHJy ncno^ ce-
44a Koiba nHCMOHOuiHHor yiiiHBao? Kora ce JaKOB 66jao Ka^
je OBO ^HHHO? H OBO HaM je ByK y ripaBHTe.icTByjymqeM
CoBCTy^^ Ha CTpaHH 47. OBaKO Kaaao, h npeno CBHJy obhx
HCTHHa HaJMHv^HJe je Byny 6mao ^OKasHBaTH, 4a ce cTape-
muHe Kapal)opt)a HHcy 6oja.4e?!
Kao uiTO CMO, y Bume onncaHOM nperoBapaH>y aycT-
pHJCKor Ka6HHeTa ca cpncKHM npaBHTe.iiCTBOM, HanoMeny^H,
4a ce je AycTpHJa y pe^ena nperoBapaiia ca Cp6HjoM yny-
CTH^a H no naBa^H IlopTHHoj, npeivi^a ce h3 nperoBapaita
H>eHor caMO HHxepec AycTpnje yBHl)a; na Ka^. je IIopTa,
c je^ne CTpane, yBH4H^a 4a AycTpHJa nnrnTa nnje Mor^a
yqnHHTH a c 4pyre, 4a ona c PycHMa He he moHh 40 ko-
;

HeHHor Mnpa 4ohH, jep Pycw neo4CTynHo, ochm cBcra ocTa-

^or, y ydOBHJaMa 3a Mwp saxTCBajy 04 IlopTe ycTyn4en>e
Becapa6HJe ca o6ojhm KibajKecTBHMa Mo.iaaBHJe h B^auiKe,
:

H 4a 4yHaB, H3Mel)y Pycnje n TypcKe, rpaHHL;oM 6y4e, uito

je HaJBehMa h 3aceu;a^o y H^HBai; IlopTHH ona n caMa
;

CMHC^H noKymaTH ne 6h am ce, na hckh naMHH, ca Cp-

6nMa yMHpH4a, jep Ka4 6h y tom ycne^a, ona 6vi 0H4a, Kao
uiTO CMO h Ma^o BHine o tom nanoMenyjiH, 40 60.000 40-
6po BojcKe, Kojy je Cp6HJa na ce6H 3a4p>KaBa4a, na cbom
pacno40JKeJby HMaxH Mor^ia, na c fbom m cuAy CBOJy npo-
THBy Pyca 3HaTH0 ojaqa.ia.
MycTai>a BapjaKTap 6HBmH cepacKupoM PyuiqyuiKHM,
HMaBum 15.000 Hajo4a6paHHJHx BOJHHKa no4 K0MaH40M
CBOJOM ,H 6y4yhM npuBpMteHHKOM 36aqeHor Cy^Tana Ce-
^HMa III., He nponycTH npH./iHKy, saK^/byqeHor npHMiipja m3-
Mei)y PycHJe h TypcKe, ynoTpe6HTH na BOcnocTanoB^eibe
 UCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 443

Ce^HMOBO, KOJH ce y saTBopy na^asHO uoa npncMOxpoM

jaHHHapa, kojh cy ra, y iio^eTKy oBe roAwne, c npecTOjia
36auH^H, M 6paTa H>eroBor 04 cxpnua, MycTa<t)y IV. na H:>e-
roBo MecTo, 3a Cy^Tana, nocxaBHviM. BapjaKTap MycTa4>a
4aK4e, y Toj naiviepH, ca cbojhx 15. XH./baAa BOJHHKa, Kao
Myiba npe./ieTH 40 I^apHrapa, h y OBaj HSHeHa^HO yna^He.
H3HeHai)eHH janwiapw, Kojn cy ca Cy.iTaHHMa pacno^arajiH,
ycTyne cuaii BapjaKTap-MycTa<i>HHOJ. Cy.iTaH MycTa*a, 40-
SHaBuiH 3a HaMepy BapjaKTap-MycTa^HHy, 3anoBeAH 6paTa
CBora CeAUMSi III., y sareopy, yAaBuxn, na ra onaKo y^aB-
^eHor H36anH na yr./ieAOHHMa, kojh cy ^oiu^h ^a ra oner
Ha npecTO^ y miic^h, 4a he ohm, Ka^ yr^e^ajy
noAHrny,
CeAiiua. MpTBor, HMajyhH Beh nocTojeher Cy^Tana, 04 na-
Mepe CBOJe OAycTaxH h H^era na Mnpy na B^aAH ocxaBHTii.
A./1H npHBpHteHHUH CejiHMOBH, yMecTO Aa osaKO nocTyne
Kao mTO je Cy^Tan MycTa4>a mmc^ho h JKe.iHO, ca cbhm npo-
THBHo y^HHe. Ohh, KaA yr^e^ajy H36aqeHor H>HMa na yr.,ieA
Ce^HMa III., jom ce sehMa pasjape, y^ape na Capaj CyA-
TanoB, pa3Ba.Ae cBe operpaAe, crpajKe pacTepajy 11 yHHmxe,
Cy^Tana MycTa<i>y y6njy h 6paTa My H>eroBor 04, cxpima,
MaxMyxa sa Cy^xana nocxaBe, na K04 OBor,
BapjaKxap
Mycxa<i>a, Be./iHKiiM BesnpoM h ynpaBiixe^^OM CBera napcxBa,
HO 3a KpaxKO BpeMe nocxane.
Obh cy MOMCHXH jeAHHcxBCHH 6uAvi 3a Haj6o^e ycnexe
H 3a Pyce, n 3a Cp6e, a^n no Henpe4BHi)eH0CXH OBaKHX
4,oral)ajeBa y cpuy oxoMancKor napoxBa HMnepaxop je
,

pycKH, AvieKcaH^ep I., cuaom xH./i3HxcKor Mnpa H3Met)y Py-

CHJe H Hano^eoHa I., oBOMe ycxynno nocpeAHnqecxBO y 3a-
K^y^eHjy KoneHHor MHpa H3Met)y Pyciije n Ilopxe, na 36or
OBor nocpeAHHMecxBa, Pycuja je npHHyt)eHa 6iiAaL, npn cbhm
BHiue oniicaHHM 4orat)aJHMa, xaKO pehn, ca CKprnxeniiM py-
KaMa r^eAaxH r^e joj nsuime 3en; h3 pyKy. A Cp6n, bc-
3aHH xpajyhHM npuMupjcM H3Mel)y Pycnje h Ilopxe, caMw
no ce6H, mhmo PycHJy, nnrnxa xaKol)e, y obhm Ao6poAOui-
AUM 4orat)aJHMa, npeAysHMaxH h paAiixn HHcy mofau.
 -444 n. APCEHHJEBHTv-BATAJlAKA

PeHGHH BapjaKTap-MycTa<i>a, ca^aitH Be^MKH Besup m

iiyHOMohHH H o^BajKHH ynpaBHTG^ OTOMaHCKor uapcTBa,
joiuT AOK je 6ho caMO cepacKHpoM pymqyuiKHM H^paBo ce
je yMHHHO nony^apHHM K04 CBHJy TypaKa, na h koa CBHJy
Pyca, Kojw cy xa^a Mo^^aBwjy h B^auiKy aaysHMa^H, h kojh
oy y Behe po^e, KaKO BOJHnqKe xaKO h ^Hn^ioMarHqne, no-
<;Beheim 6h^h. Oh ce je h ca caMHM r^aBHOKOMan^yjyhHMa
pycKHM npenwcHBao, h ycMeno je, Hpe3 cBora AparoMana,
MaHyK-6era, o CBHMa oncTojaTe^CTBWMa OHOBpeivieHor paTa
H nojiHTHqHHx oAHomeita nperosapao, na cy aaro ibeMy h
Bp^o 4o6po ii03HaTa 6H^a CBa oncTojaTe^^cTBa, Koja cy mo-
r^a HHTepecy IIopTHHOM no^esna 6hth, m^w, Koja cy joj
>0HOM HHTepecy yrpojKaBa^a. M obo h OBaKO cbg SHajyhw,
s. 6y4yhH ca^a h nyHOMohnnM ynpaBHTe^eM uapcTBa, Bap-

jaF^Tap-MycTa4>a BBLAomn hhiukom naniw 4a OBaj y 6;iH}Kajtiie

CHomeHHJe ca Cp6njoM CTaBH ce, h 4a noKyma cor^iacHTH
TipaBHTe^CTBO cpncKO Ha KOHe^Ho yMHpeffi.e c IlopTOM, pa-
syMe ce npH^ocTaB^ajyhn Cp6HMa 3a to h nena npaBa h
:

npeHMyhcTBa. OBaj na^or HHJUKOMe nauiH, Hs^ao je Be^HKH

Besnp y ABrycTy Meceuy t. r. o6H^a3ehH Pyce, hah npa-
BHje pehti, KpHJyhw 04 aiix, u to totobo y je4HO BpeMe
Ka4 je, no HacTojaTe^HOM 4ejcTB0Baiby <i>paHij;ycKor noc^a-
HHKa y IJ,apHrpa4y, renepa^a CeSacTHJana, flopTa qpes,

OBor HCTor Be^wKor Besnpa, KFba3y IIposopoBCKOMe na hh-

<5MeHo, nope4 ocTa^or h to My 4a^a na 3Haii.e, 4a ona,
saK^yqeno npMMwpje H3Mel)y PycHJe h ibe, pacnpocTMpe y
onuiTe H Ha Cp6e, h 4a hx ocTaB^a 004 noKpoBHTe^cTBOM
PycHje 40 KoneqHor saK^yqeHHJa Miipa. A^h osaj nocTynaK
Be^HKor Be3Hpa HHJe Morao ocTaTH y TajnocTw a 4a Pycw
3a H>era ne 403Ha4y. Ta m caM Kapal)opl)e OBanaB je4aH
nocTynaK ca cTpane Typana, 04 Po40<i)HHHKHHa ne 6vi TaJHO,
ao lUTO je H 40 ca4 y no4o6HHM npH^HKaMa CBar4a mmhho.
Ilatua HHuiKH, no obom najory Be^MKor Beawpa, npBH
je KopaK yquHHO 04HecaBmH ce nHCMCHo Kapat)opl)y, y kom
nucMy, napaBHo, Mopao My je najnpe caonujTHTH na^or,
no KOMe ce n sauiTO oh o6paha H>eMy, a y hcto BpeMe
 HCTOPHJA CPIlCKOr VCTAHKA 445-

H iberoBo car^acHJe na AoroBapaite, 4a My h je^ny Aeny-

TauHJy noc^aTH MOH<e pa^H CBecTpanor o6jacHeH>a je^He
npeMa Apyroj CTpaHH, y 4e^y raKO eamHOM 11 3a o6e CTpaH&
34paB0 no^eanoM, MSHCKaTH.
Kapat)Opl)e OBaj npsM KopaK HnuiKor name HHJe caon-
niTHO Po40<i>HHHKHHy. Oh je, oAroBopHBLim nauiM hhuikom
4.anoc^aHCTBO iberoBO npHMa, h Aa je m Hape46y yHHHHO
KaKO he TO nos^ancTBO 4.0 H>era Aohn, qeKao 4a My m ac-
nyTau,HJa h3 Hniiia Aoi)e, 4a ca3Ha ueo HCX04 CTBapH, ria

0H4a 4a My HMa uiTa jaBHTH, h 3a coBeT ra mo^htm KaKQ

he npeMa nojaBHBUieM ce oncTOJaTe.i>CTBy, B^a4aTH. HO'
ce,
6y4yhH 4a je n hhcmo HniuKor name Kapat)opt)y n 04roBOp
OBora namn nmao npeno IleTpa 4o6pMH>na, Kao r^aBHor
CTapemnne, a yje4H0 n r^iaBHor K0MaH4aHTa 4e^Hrpa4CKor,
KOJH je y ITapahnny cTanoBao to je oh, Kao yc^y>K^HBH
HOBeK P040'I>HHHKHH0B. H npHBpJKeHHK pyCKH, KOJH C 4py-
mTBOM HieroBHM Kapa^opt)a TyjKii n Pyce mo^h 4a ra 36aiiy,.
MOpaO P040*HHHKHHy O CBCMy TOMe 40 3Haiba 40CTaBHTH.
Po4o*HHHKHH, 4o6HB[nn oBaKOBo ii3BecTHJe 04 IleTpa
4o6pmfcna, a BH4ehH 4a 04 Kapal)opt)a tomc HHKaKBor
yBe40M^eiLa neMa, no6ojaBmH ce 4a Kapal)opl)e, cenapaTHO,^
yMHpefte c TypnwMa ne yqnHH, mTO hh 3a 0H4a, hm 40UiHHJe
40 KoneMHor yMHpeH>a Pycuje c IlopTOM, 3a imTepec no^n-
THKe pycKe, no h>hxobom paqyny, ne 6n npo6HTa^Ho 6iuo.
obom h oBaKOBOM MHUj^eiby pycKOM MM HMaMO yBepeHbe
H3 CBHJy nocTynana, y 04HomeH>y npeMa Cp6HJn, KaKO Ka.
6HHeTa pycKor, TaKo n nocTynaKa r^aBHOKOMaH4yjyhHX, na,
H caMor areHTa pycKor y Cp6HJn, Po40i)HHHKHHa. Ha-
^aaehn ce y OBaKOM no^OH^eity y HHTepecy pycKe no^n-
THKe, HeH3ocTaBHo, n 6e3 cBaKe cyMft.e, Mopao je, ynpBOM
MarHOBeft.y, HaMnrnyTn IleTpy 4o6pHH>ny 4a oh, y pe^w
CTOjehe TypcKO noc^ancTBO, na CBaKH na'mH ocyjeTw, m /[o-
6pHn)an, no HjeroBOM HSixoYjevby, caMO ce je no nopynn Po
40<i>nHHKHHOBOj ycy4H0. lIoc.'iaHCTBo TypCKO, Ha ^e^y Kora
je HeKaKaB y3yp-6er 6ho, ca cbom oBora npaTitoM, na

APywy, 04 Pamita IIIyne^aKy luyhn, qpe3 CTe^ana Cnn-

446 Jt. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

t)e^Hha pecaBCKor BOJBO^y, Kojn je xa^a, ca cbojhm bojhh-

UHMa, y /[eMirpa.Ay CTpamy o4p>KaBao, noTyhn, na napaBno,
H oii^aqKaTH. Osaj s^io^ecTH 4oral)aj HSBpiuen je y npBOj
TpehHHH OKTo6pa Meceu,a 1808. ro^wHe. OBanoBO ne^oBe-
qno, H y HHxepecy Cp6HJe SAonecTO ^e^o ynmrnTm, Apyn-
qHJe, H H3 OHHX H3roBopa, Koje HaM je ByK caoniDTHO, /[o-
6pHH>au HHKaKO He 6h CMeo yquHnxH iia m ^a^e, noc^e
OHaKOBor nocTyKa, cnoKOJan y Cp6HJH ocxaTH.
4awbe, MH jaMaMHO ne 3HaM0, a^H no xo^y CTBapn ^.p-
HtHMO, Aa ce H PoAO<i>HHHKHH, iioc^c npBC oopyKe 4o6pHH>uy,
noKajao, ksla hh y je^HOM ^OHeceHHJy iteroBOM r^aBHOKO-
Man^yjyhHMa, Koja cy 40 ca^ na jaBHOCT MSHUMa, HHr^e
HH jeAHe peHHLi,e neivia, Hero mxa BHiue, h caM ,\o6piiba,n^
04Max je, y ^oroBopy ca H3Bp-
yBH^HBiLTH HJTa jc ypa^HO,
lUHTe^HMa, npor^acHO 4a cy xaj^yi^M, pe^ene TypKe no-
:

TyK^H n on^eHH^M, utto je h caM Kapat)opl)e, y npBH Max,

sa HCTHHy npHMHO, na n namy HMUiKor o tom HecpehnoM
4oral)ajy, ca cajKajie^eM cbojhm, H3BecTHBuiH, yBepno ra :

4a jeOH CTpore Mepe npe^yaeo 4a ce th xaJ4yUM npo-

Hal)y, noxBaxajy h 4a ce sac^ymenoj KasHw no4BprHy.
BH4ehH Po40<i>HHHKHH, 4a ce je ne^OBCMHO 4e^o ibe-
roBe nopyne 4o6pHtt.u,y xano npHKpH^o, 4a o xomc hh c KOje
cxpane, a naJBHuie ca cxpane iberoBor npaBHre.4cxBa hh-
KaKBa ce cnoMena hh nnxafta He mhhh, jep h caMH Typun
HHcy ce Mor4H na rnycan OBaj nocxynaK Cp6a, PycHMa xy-
JKHXH, 6y4yhH cy naMepy CBOJy, y 4e^y noxyqenor noc4aH-
cxBa, H caMH 04 Pyca xaJHO xxe4H hsbphthxm; oh HHJe npo-
nycxHO u 4a^>e y Cp6HJH pa3He HHxpnre cn^exaxH, nor^asape
cpncKe, y cbojhm 40HeceHHJaMa, npe4 r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyhHMa
upHHXH, H 40cxaB^axH MM Ha Hopyry npaBHxe^cxBa cpn-
CKor cxBapw, Koje HHKaKO y Cp6HJH HHcy ce 36HBa^e.
no4 7. 4aH0M Maja Mecena c;ie4yjyhe 1809. ro4HHe,
Po40<i>HHHKHH r4aBH0K0MaH4yjyheMy, KHja3y riposopoBCKOM,
HHine, na Be4H npeM4a AycxpHJcKOM npaBHxe-fcCXBy, npeno
:

renepa^a 6apoHa lllHMmaJHa, HHJe Hcna^o 3a pyKOM naro-

BopHXH Cp6e 4a OHH Mo^e AycxpHJy sa noKpoBHxe^cxBO,


HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 447

oneT 3aT0 oea imje ry6H^a naAejKAy 4a he joj Tpy^. iben,

OA Kora HMJe npecxa^a, cyjeTan ocTaTH. OeaKoj naAH Ay-
CTpHJe ^aea^e cy noB04, neKe CTapeuiHHe cpncKe, (saiHTO
HMJe HMeHOBao Te cTapeuiHHe ?) Koje cy cear^a Be^HKy na-
K^OHOCT HMa^e K 6ecriopeAKy m HeycTpojcTsy, y komg cy
OHH MOr^H ^OBMTH pn6y y MyTHOJ B04,H''. AyCTpHJCKH Tp-
roBaii; Mh^ioui ypoiiieBwh, kojh je ca Cp6HJ0M TproBao, 6ho

je Bp^o /^e^aTe^an arenx CBora npaBHxe^bCTBa, npeM^a 6e3-

ycneiDHO. IlaMeT je, hah yu CBHJy Cp6a,
roBopno je
Po^o^HHHKHH y BHLue pe^eHOM nHCiMy Kitasy IIpoaopoBCKOM
y noTiiyHoj MepH npe^an IteroBOM Be^H^ecTBy, jep oua
x^a^Hoha ripeina naMa, Koja je, ao noepaTKa 4enyTaTa H3
MojAaBHJe, 6uA3., ca^ je koa CBwjy ca cbhm npecxawia, H3y-
3HMajyhH jeAHora JyroBnha. He roBOpehn HHuiTa o napoAy
y onuiTe, 3a Kora je H3BecH0 4a oh ca cbom AymoM bo^h
pycKo HMe H o6oH^aBa CBora noiipoBHTejba, m Beha je ^acT
cxapemHHa mcto TaKO npHEpatena PycHJH. CaMO ona npe-
i)aiiiH>a ^HDia, o KOJHMa caM BaM 4,0 ca^ BHuie nyxa nncao,

(jKao HaM je iuto OBa ^Hi;a h naMa no nMenue HHcy no-

3HaTa, 3iAU H3 CBHJy AOHeceHHJa Poao<i>hhhkhhobhx r^aB-
HOKOMaHAyjyhHMa, Ta ^ima, no tberoBOM npojy, Mopajy
6wTH : Mnxan^o FpyjoBHh, Mw^oje, na n
MwiaAen, JyroBah,
caM Kapal)opt)e) ne ^y6e HHKora ochm CBora concxBenor
HHTepeca. Ta ^nuja moAe 6hth nesaBHCHMH, jKe^e ^a pac-
npocTpane B^ia^HHecTBO ceoje, ^a napoA OApjKasajy y rpa-
HHnaMa poncKHM h 4a HHKOMe panyna ne ^ajy o cbojum
AecnoTCKHM AejannjaMa. Ho no^eM cy ce h OBa ^iiqa, qpe3
6HBajeMa, oa BpeMena 40 BpeMena Me})y naMa o6jacHeHnja,
yAOCTOBepn.ia, ^a mh y BHyTpeK>a ^e^a Cp6HJe hhcmo na-
MepeHH MemaTH ce, (a oh caM Poaoohhhkhh, cbc ce jeA-
HaKO Memaxe jom Kano necpehno no Cp6HJy!) h 4a
,

ypel)eHie no^HxnqecKor 6Hha Cp6nje jeAMHCXBeno saBHCH

caMO 04 je4He PycHJe, xo, Menu ce ca4 qHHH, 4a ce h na
xa Amu,a. oc^ohhxh h ysepuxn MoateMO, 4a n ona nehe 04
ca4 ynymhaxM ce y xajna 4oroBapaH>a ca aycxpnjcKHM eMH-
cepHMa.
448 n. APCEHHJEBH-R-BATA.TAKA

3ap cy M^a^eH h Kao nynoMohHunH

CTe<i>aH Je<i>THh,

04 CTpane Cp6HJe, MavionpeJ)aLiia.a nperoeapaiba c nyno-

MOhHHqHMa ayCrpHJCKHM TaJHO ^HHH^H m 04 P0404>HHHKHHa
TaJH^H? Ta HHje ah h caM Kapal)opl)e o^Max, npee Kopane
H>eroBe, npn npBOM cacTanKy ca renepa^ioivi 6apoHOM IUhm-
majHOM, Po40<j>HnHKHHy 04 c^oea 40 c^oea ncKaaao ; HHJe
jiuMy H nncMa UlHMuiaJHOBa h MH^oma ypouiesHha, no-
KasHBao, H Hanoc^eTKy: HHJe Am My h cbg ycMene npero-
Bope 060JHX nyHOMohHHKa, 6e3 CBaKor yxajeifca, caonuiTHO,
H no TOMe MO^HO ra sa cobct nopa4n peiiiHTe^Hor 04ro-
Bopa? Hnje au Po40<i>hhhkhh no mo^6m Kapal)opl)eBOJ,
,

a CX04H0 H Ta4aft>oj no^HTHun pycKora Ka6HHeTa npeMa

AycTpHJH, H 04roBop, 04 CTpane Kapai)opl)a m CoBexa na-
po4Hor, caHHHHO? OBaKO nocTynanse ;iHu,a, Koja cy npa-
BHxe^CTBO cpncKO npe4CTaB^a^a, mojko ah ce naaBaxii ne-
eepnHM npeMa Pycnjn, Kao niTO je Po40<f>HHHKMH, r^asno-
K0MaH4yjyhHMa, decnpecTano onwcHBao?
CpncKe cTapemnne h ^nua Koja cy npasHTe^CTBO
, ,

Cp6HJe caHHHjaBajia KpwBa cy, aKO ce aa to okphbhth h

ocy4HTn Mory, uito cy npocTM ^y4H 6e3 cBaKor cBeTCKor
H3o6pa>Kenja 6h^h, ujto, no tomc caMOM, HHKaKBa ^ynaBa
H naKOcna XHTpocT nnje hm CBOjCTBcna 6hth Mor^a n uito
HOBHannx cpe4CTBa HHKaKO HHcy HMa^iH 4a Mory n^ahaxn
yc^yjK^HBe ^y4e, KaKOBe je Po4o<i>hhhkhh, no PLeroBOM
concTBenoM KasHBaay, nMao cpe4CTB0M kojhx 6a y cBoje
BpeMe 403HaBaTH mofjih, KaKBe upne 3aMKe Po40<i>mhhkmh
cn^ehe h Cp6HJH, n itHMa cBHMa y onuiTe.
4a^e Po40<t>nHHKHH r^aBHOKOMaH4yjyheMy4OH0CH ))Hc-:

THHa, AycTpnja je o6ehaBa^a Cp6HMa cBany noMoh na n

HOBaua, a^H noMoh 3a H0Bi;e, a totob noBau y 3ajaM 4a-
BaTH, a PycHJa hm ceaKy noMoh, 6e3 cBaKe njiare, a ro-
tob HOBan, 6e3 Bpahe, 4aje, Kao n. np. Cp6H y Beorpa4y,
npeMa nace^eiby, no^ycTBOBa^n cy noTpe6y jouit je4Hy
upKBy, ocHM one CTape Kojy cy HMa^n, carpa4HTn, na cy
Ha Taj KOHau; ca6pa-iH neniTO 4paroBO^HHx npn^ora. Ho
KaKO ca oBHMa npHJio3HMa HHcy Mor^n peqeny u;pKBy 40-
 HCTOPHJA cpncKor vctahka 44^

BpiuHTH, TO je PycHJa Hcn^aTH^a onaj He4.ocTaTaK ko^hko

HHJe ^ocTiihiiMor^o k AOBpoieiby BHuie ynoMenyTe apKee".*
Ona jeAHHa cxapa i^pKsa, Kojy je Poao<i>hhhkhh y Beo-
rpa^y saxeKao, ocxa^a je Ta Hcxa h je^HHa h OHAa KaA je
OH H3 Cp6iije no6erao, h HHKaKBa ce 4pyra Hosa, ao 1834.
ro^Hne, Hiije noAHr^ia; a OBe roAUHe, Kibaa Mw^ioin, sano-
BCAH Aa ce MacoM TproBua, jlaaapa Han^e, kojh je 1833.
y Beorpa^y yMpo, n kojh noc^e ce6e HHKor ^pyror 04 po^a
Hiije ocxaBiio,ochm 4pyro6paHHe mene, c kojom TaKOJ^e no-
po^a Hwje HMao, je^pia HOBa MaAa. upKBima, na Mecxy caAaiber
rpo6-ba carpaAH, h xaKO ce je yHHHu^io, Kao mxo h cno-
MCHHK pe^eHor xproBua, xaKoi)e no aanoBecxii Kibasa Mh-
^ouia noAnrnyxH h ysn^aHH y qpRsy cno.ba, xo cseAO^H a ;

ona cxapa upKBa, 1836. roAiine cpyuiena je, h 4pyra je

HOBa, 8iMi Ha HCTOM Mecxy, oaiuana h HasBana KaTe4pa./i-
HOM UpKBOM". Ho OBOM HaiLieM HeOCHOpHMOM 3Haiby H Ka-
3HBaiby, BHuie ynoMenyxa HOBa u,pKBima ii04nrHyxa je y
Beorpa^y na rpo6./by xonpB 26-xe ro^MHC nocie no6era
PoAO^HHHKHHOBor H3 Cp6iije. F^e je a^kab xa 4pyra upKBa
Koja je y Beorpa^y, no AoneceHHJy Poao^hhhkhhobom, 1808.
ro4HHe carpal)eHa? H r^e je h KOwiHKa je xa cyMa 6njia,
KOJy je PycHJa, na Biiuie usAoyKeuy ue^/b, no PoAO<i)HHHKHHy
Hcn./iaxH^a?
Exo, KaKBa cy u na KaKBOJ hcxhhh ocnoBana Sn^a
r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhnMa ^onecennja n3o6paHteHor Poao<i>hhh-
KHHa, arenxa pycKor y Cp6nJH, KOMe cy rjiaBH0K0MaH4y-
jyhn CBe BepoBa^in, n no iberoBUM xaKOBHM ^oneceHiijaMa
OAHomeiba h npeMa Cp6nJH, n npeMa 4Bopy
uoAiiTimusL CBOJa
CBOMe 3a Cp6njy ycxpojaBayin.
no4 20. MajoM 1809., Poao^hhhkhh je onex je^no
r^aBnoKOMan^yjyheMy AOCxaBno y cmo-
^a>K.i>HBO Aonecennje
xpeH>y xoM KaKO je on npnHyt)eH 6ho, na Kacenn panyn
:

CBora ABopa, o^eBaxn n n34pH<aBaxn Kapal)opt)eBor cnna,

H OBora BOcnHxaxd>a, epoMonaxa ^ocnxnja.** Mn ne na-
* flBoeHHfcifl C6opHHKi. 3a 1864. ro4., J\2. 12. na crpaHn 227. h 228.
** TopibH gBoennuft CCopHHK'b", cxpana 228. h 229.

BCTOPnjA. cpncKor vctahka 29

 :

450 JI. APCEKHJEBHTl-BATAJIAKA

-lasHMO 3a HyntHO, o tomg, OB^e noBTopHTe^Ho roBopiixH

jep CMO, O TOJ HHCKOCTH AyUIG Po^O^IIHIIKHHOBe, Ma^O BHIUG
HMa^iH na cmo h HencTHHHTOCT iberoBor AoneceHnja,
pe'i,

xaMO, AOBOAHO ^oKaaa^H. Hero he mo ca^a 4a HacxaBUMO

4ajbe ^ara^a Po40<i>HHHKHHOBa, o KojuMa BHine ciioMeHyTii
>>BoeHHbm C6opHriK'L Ha cxpaHH 229., 230., 231. h 232.
a cee no ^oneceHHJaMa Po40'1>hhhkhhobhm, OBaKO Kame
Hh Typi];H HHcy ry6iiAm na^ejKAe kohcmho noMii-
pwTH ce ca Cp6nMa, ocoSiito ca4 y BH^y ripe^cTojehHx hobhx
BojeHHX 4ejcTBHJa c PycHjoM. Hs
04 HcMaio-6era
Hiiiiia

(cepecKor) 4omao je IIpnoMe TDop})y je^an noc-iaH[iK, a

MiXAO noc/ie OBor [o ycnexy Kora, o iberoBOM noc^ancTBy,
HiiiuTa HaM ce ne KajKe], h BpxoBHH Besiip hhiukh nociao
My je je^HO niiCMO no CBOMe Te<i>Te4apy XaijH-A6,iy.iH, o
KOM je Besnp, Kao o BepnoM h ibeMy npe^anoM qoBeKy,
Kapal)opi)y OBaKO roBopno Ja th aaTo noniHwbeM Tora
:

Mora 'iOBGKa 4a ce c to6om pasroBopn, n 4a th oh na

Mojnx ycTa MyBene pe^n, nenocpe^CTBeno y TBOJe ymn nc-
KaHte." OBaj noBepennK BeaiipoB ^ouiao je LI.pHOM 'Bopt)y
c npe^^omeibeM 4a ce oh c OTOMancKOM HopTOM noMiipn,
o6Ha4eH{4aBajyhH ra, 4a he ibera Cy^Tan npnsHaxn aa Bp-
xoBHor Kibasa 04 Cp6nje, n 4a he ype^n'm rpannue Cp6HJe
Ha y40B./ieTBopaBajyhn Hanun. Peqenn nocjiannK roBopno
UpHOMe 'Bop^y, 4a je 6o.i>e MMaxn je4Hor rocno4apa Ha4
Cp6HJ0M, a He 4Ba, KaKBUM xohe Pycnja 4a 6y4e, ano
Cp6H He OKany ce 04 n^e, n oxKHny ce 04 ibenor noKpoBii-
xe^^cxBa.
))UpHH 'Bop})e, no 40ca4afbeM cbom o6Hqajy, 4omao je
H3 CBora ce^ia y Beorpa4 4a ce ca Po40't>HHiiKnHOM cacxane,
H 4a ra aa cobot aaMo^n, KaKO he ca4, y ropn>eM ag-^Y no-
Hyi)eiba xypcKor, nocxynnxn. H Po40*nHHKHH My je Kaaao
4a OH o4roBopH HMUiKOMe BCSHpy OBaKO 4a ce on o6paxH :

pycKOM r.^aBH0K0Man4yjyheM Kibaay lIpoaopoBCKOM, jep Cp-

6HJa, cenapaxHo, caMa aa ce6e ne mo/KG nniuxa c TypcKOM
aaK^/byMHBaxH, na nixa Ilopxa c PycnjoM aa Cp6njy yroBOpn,
TO he Cp6H aa cBexo npMMiixn/'
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 451

npH BHiue HaBe^eHOM paaroeopy Kapat)opt)eBOM ca Po~

^o<i>iiHHKnnoM, Ka4 My noKaaao uiTa My nesHp hhuikh mime
H miMG ra, y hmg HopTe, ny^ii, h Ka4 ra na to 3a cohgt
saMOJiiio, c^iuTH iipn tom Aoral)ajy coBeTHHu,H, KasHBa^w cy
jouiT OHora BpeMena, ^a je Po^o^uhhkhh Ha6ycHT0 Kapa-
^opl)y H coBeTHHUHMa 04roBopHo: 3ap bh caMii ne snaTe
y qeMy ce Baiiie no^ae cacTOje?" h ^a je ibnx cse OBaKaB,
opaKyjcKH, o^roBop Po40<i>hhhkiihob 34paB0 6ho 36yHiio n
oneMa^iio, aok hm Hnje, no AynteM hyTaiby, h HjIixobom Met)y-
co6hom Hiyoopeiby h Teuinaiby OFiaKO HsjacFino ce 3a oa-
roBop, Kao iiiTO je h Ma^io BHiue HaBeAeno.
Mh na^asiiMO na OBOJ, 229. CTpanH BHiue ynoMeHyTor
wBoeHiior CoopnnKa" joiUT 11 je^an cxaB, y kom naM, pe-
qcHH ))CoopHiiK'b^*, Ka>Ke, KaKO je rpo* PyMH>aHi;oB, Ka^
My je, Kiba3eM IIposopoBCKHM, cooniuTeHa Biime msAomeaa,
noHy^a 04 CTpane TypaKa Kapa^opt^y, o^roBOpHO KFbasy
npo3opoBCKOM Ka4 6m to Hyi)eibe TypcKo Cp6HMa, y ca-.
:

MOM 4e^y 6iuo cnpase^^bHBO, to mh hh HaJMarby noTpe6y

He &11 Mor^H yBHAiiTH 4a npenjaTCTByjeMo Cp6nMa noMH-
puTH ce c IIopTOM. YMnpefbe ibiixoBO c IlopTOM He caMo
niTO He 6ii naiDHM 4e^nMa HHKaKBa Bpe4a nane^o, nero mra
BHiue, OHO 6h HaM o^/iaKuia^o Heroij,HJanHJy yMa^/beibeM ca-
4aibHX Haiuiix Tpe6oBaiba, jep Ta4a 6h, 113 naiimx yc^iOBHja
3a MHp, TOMKa o CpOHJH y^HHiua ce neHyjKHOM. Y CBaKOM
naK c^yqajy mh MO>KeMO 6uth yBepeHH, 4a Mwp H3Mel)y
riopTe H Cp6a iie 6u Morao 4yroTpajaH 6hth, h 4a 611 Cp6H,
npn npBOM cnopy Kojn 6h ce 4oro4HO, oneT nauje noKpo-
bhtc^ctbo noTpanuuH."
Ha OBaKor 04roBOpa rpo*a PyMibanuoBa Kibasy Ilpo-
30pOBCKOM, pe^eHH C6opHHK'b H3B04H KaO 4a 4l30p pyCKH
HHKa4 HHJe 6no y HaMepn npenjaTCTBOBaTH Cp6HMa 4a ce
c IIopTOM yMHpe. Mh ne MOjneMO 4e^nTH Mibennje C6op-
HiiKOBo" y TOM CMOTpeiby, jep HMaMo H cyBHUie no4aTaKa,
KoJHMa 40Ka3aTn mojkcmo, 4a cy Pvch y CBHMa npiuiiKaMa
Hy^)CIba TypcKor o yMnpeiby, cBar4a 04 Tora 04Bpaha./in h
y4p>KaBa.^H Cp6e. C name naK cTpane caMO to MopaMO
29*
4s52 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

npHSHETH, 4a HH je^HO HyJ)eFbe TypcKO HHKaKBe rapaHUHJe

HHJe HMa^o, Ha Kojy cy Cp6a Mor^iH ca noTnyHiiM noy34a-
n>eM ocjiOHHTH ce.
IlpoAymyjyhH C6opHHK'b CBOJy pen, oh naM Aa^be y
MecTO Po40*HHHKHHa KajKG ))Mel)y THM y Cp6HJn CBe je4-
I

HaKO Kao npe umie ce nenope^UH h 6yHe. [Bp^o pexKO

Koje AOHeceHHJe Po^o^nnnKHHoeo ne aanoqiiibe oeaKOj. Ha
MopaBH HGKa ce^a y36yHiua cy ce h Hcnpe6HJa^a cy 40
CMpTH CBOJe CTapernHHC;, m 40 800 *aMH^HJa ca cbhm no-
KpeTHHM HMaH>eM H ^eUOM, OCTaBIIBLUH Ha npOH3BO^ cyA6H
CBOJa cejia, npH6pa^H cy ce k caMoj rpaHnqw Typcne, h xy
HacnpaM obc, y^oropH^n cy ce. Obom ysSyibeiby ripH^HHa
je6ho aaBC^eHM eKsepunp, Kora cy c^enqii aaBe^H, h y KOMe
cy GAennu eKaepuHpMajcTOpH 6uAm. Osaj eKsepunp yquHiio
ce Hap04y 34paB0 TeroTan, h Biiuie Hero ujto je y caMOJ
CTBapH TeroTaH 6ho. CBe obo npoH3H.ia3HJio je y npBOJ no-
^OBHHJi MapTa Meceua, h totobo 6aui y oho BpeMe, KaA cy
ce H ^enyxaTH cpncKH Bpaha^H h3 r^aBHe KBapTwpe pycKe.
IlHCMa H H3BecTnja, Koja cy obh ^enyxaTH AoueMi, ynii-

Hiua cy Bp^o 3Haqehe B^iijannje, kojhm ce cnoKojcTBnje y

Cp6iiJH o6HaB.baBaTH OTnoMe./io. IIobo o6jaBvbenje paxa 611AO
je pa^ocHO npHM^eno 04 Cp6a, h ohh cy ce 04Max naMe^H
cnpeMaxH h npiiyroxoB.l>aBaxH sa oxnop HenpHJaxe^ba, npeM4a
He CBy4a ca je4HaKHM y36yt)eibeM. TaKO, Kao mxo bh4hmo,
MiiAeuKO HHJe Morao 3ay3exH nosnuiijy na 4y"aBy no xpe-
6oBaHHJy renepa^^ia HcajcBa, a no3nnHJa je 6H4a 04 BC^^wKe
sajKHOcxH. H y Mii^/ienKOBoj bojcuh, nao w y mhofhm ce-^
^HMa iberoBe K0MaH4e, no'ie^n cy ce riojaB.i>HBaxH neno-
peuH H H<yp6aibe 36or hoho 3aBe40Hor eK3epuHpa. H obo
je Hanoc4exKy npHHy4n.io Kapal)opt)a m CoBex o6panixM
KHBO BFHiMannje na yxiiiuaibe SHiue ynoMenyxHx y36yl)efba.
,)H3BecHH HaM M.ia4eH Mii^OBanoBMh noc^an 6ho je c
BOJCKOM 4a yMnpM no6yHHBnje ce, n 4a hx noBpaxn y ibM-
xoBa ce4a. Ilo xpe6oBaiby Po40*nHHKnHa, M4a4eHy je npe-
npeiiopyMeHO 4a ce nocxapa ywHpHXH noSyn^ene 4enHM, a
HHKaKO y6iicxBeHHM HaqiinoM, kojh 6m Morao nopo4HTH jiiixa
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 453

H Behe 3J10, n 6hth a^paBO nory6aH oco6hto ca^ y nor^e4y

npe^cTOJehnx hobhx BOjeHHX ^ejcTBa. yanaBmH M^ia4.eH 4a
<;e r^aBHH, h HajBehn CKyii no6yfbeHHKa na^asH y 46^"t'paAy,

OH je oTHiiiao ynpaBo xaMO, a.iH ra, y npBH Max, no6yfbe-

HHLi,M HHcy XTG^H ynycTHTH y 4e^wrpa4 Hero cy ce najnpe
<5 ibHM y nperoBOpe ynycTiuii. Obh y36yFbeHHun, ca neiipe-
MeHHM Tpe6oBaibeM, npeA-^omuAn cy M^a^eny 4a oh, pa4H
o6jacHeH>a c ibWMa,Monte k ibiiMa yhn y 4e^Hrpa4 caMO
ca 4BojHu;oM, umi HaJBHiue ca TpoJHaoM cbojhx Te^oxpaaw-
TGAa, H Mjia4eH je Mopao iicnyHHTii ibHxoBO jKe.iaH>e. H3
o6jacHeiba c no6yH>eHHMa, M.ia4fcH je 403Hao, 4a bojhhuh
H3 nex HaxiTJa, kojh cy caqnibaBa^ii rapHii30H 4e^Hrpa4-
CKH, y 6pojy 40 2.000 Ay4M, je4HH04yiiJH0 3aK.by4H./iM cy
u peiuHviH cy ce nhii na Beorpa4, na y36yHHBiiiH h Ta-
MoujFbe Cp6e CBe cTapemune noy6iijaTn h ycxaHOBHTH
, ,

HOBn pe4 npaB4eHMJa seMa^bCKor. M.ia4eH je, nocjie oBaKO-

BHx, ca CTpane no6yibeHHKa, o6jacHeH3a yBepiio HjHx 4a je
OH noc^an 04 Upnora Tioptja h CoBexa, 4a cse ibHXOBe
Ty>K6e H Tero6e nonnme 3a to, 4a ce Mory oncTOJaxe^iHo
pa3M0TpnTn, pacy4nTH h noTnyHO y40B^eTBopeH3e y cBeMy
H>HMa 40CTaBHTH. A OHii cy ibe^My na to 04roBopH^H: 4a
cy ce OHH npoTHBy TypaKa no4iir^H h CBe jKpTBe no4He4H
H no4HOce, 4a He Mopajy 6htii HimHjH po6oBH; 4a ohh nehe
BHtue 4a HX EbHXOBe CTapeuniHe ynoTpe6^aBajy na cbojoko-
pHCTHH Ky^yK (pa6oTa) Kao iuto je to 40 ca4, h to npH-
cn^eHHM HaqiiHOM qmbCHO, 4a ohh nehe BHine 4a ce y^e
eK3epii,iipy, jep ce ocehajy cnoco6HHMa, h 6e3 3HaH>a eK3ep-
i;npa npOTimy csera nenpiijaTe^a, c no^30M 6opHTH ce. H
na nocjieTKy, pecaBCKe HaxHJe o6jaBH.M cy Masl-
H{HTe.*.H
4eHy 3aK^yqHTe.iH0, 4a ohh hc Mory BHuie 6hth no4 ynpa-
BOM ibHxoBor 40ca4aiber B0JB04e, h HenpeMeno nuiTy 4a ce
oh ca 3BaHnja iberoBor, Kao B0JB04a Ha4 pecaBCKOM KHe-
HCHHOM, ca 3BaHHja cBora 36auH. M.,ia4eH hm je CBe o6ehao
H yBepHO HX, 4a he hm ce, no Hte-bH h npe440}KeHHJHMa
ibHxoBHM, HOTnyHO y40B^eTBopeibe y CBGMy yiBHUTH. H Ta-
KHM Ha^HHOM, Ka4 je MAaAGu yTumao pasopenocT obhx
j454 ^- APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

HeAOBO^HHKa, OH je no3Bao CBeiiiTeHCTBo, h obh, na^ cy

HaA cBHxMa no5yibeHHi5Ma oqHTa^H onpocTHTejiHy Mo^iiTBy

H aaK^e^ii hx 4a ce BHuie no6yibHBaTH nehe, pacnycTiio je
KyhaMa caB Ae^inrpa^cKH rapHH30H, n ocxaBHO je y /i,eMi^
rpa^y, 3a rapHH30Hor K0MaH4aHTa, BOJBo^y neTpa4o6pHihij,a,
Kora je napoA 34paBO BO^eo a oh caM (M^aACHl onimao
,

je K Kii>a3y pecaBCKOM 4a h itera c napoAOM noMiipw, Kao

.uiTO je y TOM H ycneo, h ujxa BHuie: yqwHuo je to je oh
HCTH, H 3a y Haupe^aK na CBOMe MecTy ocrao. Y 4e^y wc^ie-

i)eiba OBora 6yAy^^ y ce r^aBHUM y36yHiiTe^nMa nouasa^H

.HCKH H3 AycTpHJe 4omaBiiiH, H H3 OBOseMHHx, KaniiTaH rio-
iiOBHh H je^aH yHTep-oi>HaHp, Koje y36yibeHHu;n nnKaKO h3-
Mel)y ce6e Hncy xtc^h HB^aTH, to je M^a^en ycneo one ca
C060M yse-TH, uoA HsroBopoM, 4a c ibHM y BeorpaA H4y, h
.Ad. MM ce TaMO KpHBHHa, aKO KaKBe wMajy, hsbhaii; a^ii oh^

y MCCTO Tora, noBpahajyhH ce h3 4,eAurpa,A3i, y nyTy 060-

jHuy o6ecH.
H
TaKO ce OKOHMajy BHiiie ms^ohcchpi wenopemi a M^a-
AQu, 3a yMHpeibe n cTMUiaibe HjHxobo, 406110 je 04 Kibasa
IlpoBopoBCKor rpaMOTy h jvie^a^y na n.iaBeTuoj naHT^bHKw
paAH H0Lueft.a na npciiMa. FIoa 30. AnpH^/ioM 1809., P040-
4>HHHKHH HHuie KibaBy ripo3opoBCKOM : Jy4e, ja H rocnoAHH
Hc4o6a cmo y CoBeT cpncKii, h Ty cmo oCjaBii.iH
OTMLn./iH

coBeTHMKy M^a^eFiy SHaMCHHTy mm^ioct, Koja ce na n.era

H3.iHBa. IIpH OBOM c.^yiajy pa^ocT, kojOxM je oh o6y3eT 6ho^
6a.nuAa ra je y neKO H3yM.'beibe, h oh, 3a HeK0.^HK0 mh-
HyTa, HHiiiTa HHJe 3Hao nporoBopiiTH. FIoboaom ose iberoBe
pa^ocTH OH Morao noibaTH Ta^a, y CBewy npocrpan-
Hiije

CTBy, H yqHtbena My, y peqenoj ipaMOTH, npuMeHannja 04-

H0CHTe./iH0 Ha KOJenaKBa oBAamiba HOBoyBe4eHnja Kojima
je OH noB04 6ho jep cbh cy 4pyrH caMO iberoBa opy4HJa.
;

npHMCMaHMJe je BancTa cwyiHO, ho h Heonxo4"MO HyntHO je

6h40, h ja ce y Bora y34aM, 4a he to npiiMenaHnje h y
cpuy OBora HOBeKa ymiHHTH ciiacnTe.4110 yiieMaTa./beibe".
3a 40Ka3 4a}KA.HB0CTH H OBor 4oneceHiija Po40'^HKII-
HOBor, MH hcMO ca4 0B4e 4a npe4CTaBHM0, y 4e4y ohh-
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 455

cane ibHivi nooyHe, Kaaiieaibe ne caMo OHeBiii^a Hero h nn-^

cMOBOAHTejba ceeMy AoroAUBmeu ce.

npii
CTe<j>aH <I>H^HnOBMh, kojh je, Kao uuto cmo eeh bhah^h,
npn M^aACHV, no nacTii ynpaBe rpa^a 6eorpa4CKor, nucMO-
BOAirre^ 6ho, kojh je, y Apyroj Menn CpGnje, haqh obo-
OKpyjKHor cyAa 6ho, n kojh je ne no ro^HHaMa GAym6e
no 3aK0Hy, Beh nynoM n.iaxoM, h3 yBa}KeH>a npcMa sac^y-
raiVia h qecTHTOCTH iteroBOJ, y nencHJn HiHBehn, 1863. ro-

^HHe, yMpo, 1849. rOAnne KaaiiBao naM OBaKo: ))CTei>aH

CHH^e./inh, BOJBOAa pecaBCKH, nnaHe Aocxa xpa6ap h o^-
BajKan bojhhk, 6ho je Aocra necTauiaH u sApaoo npncTpa-
CTan K TeKOBiinii. Oh je ca BOJHHun.via h3 CBora BOJBO^a-
AyKB., ca 5
6 CTOTHHa AyAn n y Mnpno Ao6a, Kao iuto je
TaKOBO Tpaja^o oa CenTeM6pa 1807. na totobo ao cBp-
mcTKa Mapxa 1809. roAnne, rapnnsoH y J[eAurpa,Ay ca^H-
H>aBao, a riexap 4o^PH'i>au je r./iaBHHM KOManAanxoM y
CBeMy OHOM Kpajy na h y Ji^eAiirpB.Ay 6ho, h Cxe^an je
noA iberoBOM KOManAOM cxajao. Jouit c no^exKOM 1808. ro-
AHHe, Kao ujTO h BaMa Mopa 6hth noanaTO, ne caMO uito
je no jKC/bM npaBHxe^CTBa, 3a rpaA 6eorpaACKH ycxpojen
6ho jeAan 6axa.>0H cxporo pery.^apHe BOjcKe, nero ce je
Aa ce n napOAna BojcKa, y cboj Cp6nJH, najnpe-
HapeAn./io
HeM H HaJHymHiijeM 3a pax BeH^6aiby BOJHnqKOM bojhh'i-
KOM o6yqaBa. Ha pacnyruxenH r^ac Aa ce obo oCy^aBaibe
y Cp6nJH 3aB0AH n oxnoqnibe, M./iorH cy naiun Cp6H Boj-
HHi^ii,oco6hxo h3 HaMa norpannqne aycxpnjcKe MH.d[mHJe,
ocxaB./bajyhH xaMo nsBCCHe cBOJe cAym6e, OBaMO naMa ao-
6eraBajiH. Il3Mel)y uAoriix Apyf^nx OBaMo xaAa Ao6erujHX,
KOJH cy CBH H ynoxpe6./beHH, n y pa3Ha Mecxa BOJBOAawa
napoAHHM pa3aCw^iaHH 6nAii, npe6erao je h3 peqene mhjih-
UHJe aycxpHjcKe y CpoHJy, y jcaho BpeMe h neKH HonoBwh
o6ep./iajxHaHX h3 rpaAnuiKe pernMenxe, h TsiBpiiAO cxpajK-
Meunep h o6a cy OAMax noc.iana y
h3 yin^jKe pernMenxe,
4e.iHrpaA Aa xaMomH>n rapHH30H y Be>K6aiby boahhhkom
o6yqaBajy, n Aa, Kao xaKOBH, nocpeAcxBOM 4o6pHibua, rjiaB-
Hor KOManAaHxa Ae.iHrpaACKcr h hoa ynpaBOM Cxe^ana Chh-
456 ;i. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

t)e^Hha CTOJe. Ca ^.o^acKOM* oee 4,B0JHue y Ji^eAiirpaA^ kojh

cy He caMO eKsepntipy KOMaH4,y CMHl)e^nheBy oOyqasa^H,
Hero M Kao o*Hu.HpH KOMaHAH nocxa.iH na h no-
y hctoj
qnTaHHJe 04 BOJHUKa 3a4o6H^H, CuH^eAuh 406H0 je npn-
^HKy, CJ10604HO M noqemhe h3 Jl^Aurpa^Si Kyhn ceojoj 04-
^asHTH, H CBOJy KOMaHAy, Ha IIonoBHhy h FaBpn^y, 6e3-
6pHJKH0 ocTaBvbaTH, Kao iJiTO je TaKO u pa^HO. CHHt)ejiHh,
oA^asehH ca^, qecTO Kyhn CBojoj oh je 4ao iiyny BO^y ne-^

CTam;iyKy cBOMe h CTpacTH, k 6p30M o6oraheiby. Oh je

Aa^cKo npeKO AOSBo^ene Mepe Tcpao ne caMo ^y^e ce6H
Ha pa6oTy Hero u HteHCKinbe, na h to 6e3 cBanor npn-
speiba na one Kyhe, h3 kojhx cy AOMahHHH, iiAn 6paha
AOMahwHCKa, h^ii chhobh, 04 Kyha cbojhx, oa opMBpe^e
AOMahe OABojeHM, y J[eAi\r\)a.Ay ho 3 4 Meceua ^ana
,
npeKO ^era, rapHH30H rpaACKn caMnibaTH h na cTpajKH
6hth Mopa^H. HaJBHUie naK Bpet^a.io je napoA h no3^el)H-
Ba^o My pane npuqwibene ne oa TypaKa, npHCHwbeHO onxo-
^)eFbe iberoBO ca jkchckhm ho^om. OBaKOBH ne^OBe^HH no-

cTynuH CHHl)ejinheBH niicy Mor^n caMO y PecaBH, y ibero-

BOM BoJBOAa^yKy, ocxaTH a 4a ne Aol)y ao ynnijy ibero-
BHX BOJHHKa y 46-^"r'paAy, n Aa ce Hta^iocTHO ne Kocny
MyBCTBa ibiixoBor. Ohh cy ^laKo AOsnaBa^iH oBaKe Hecpehne
r^acoBe o nocTynaH>y ibiixoBor BoJBOAe koa ibnxoBHx Kyha,
jep cy MM CBaKH 15 Aana KOMope ca npeo5yKOM, o5yhoM,
dpaniHOM, CMOKOM H HanHTKOM Ao^a3H^e, h ^yAH, Kojii cy
ca OBHM KOMopaMa A0^a3tuH, Kao ibiixoBa 6paha h koM"
mnje, cbo cy hm AOKasHBa^H, IIpeBpiiiHBUJH CBaKy wepy y
nocTynuHMa cbojhm npoMa HapoAy, Cnn\)eMih je caw Aao
noBOA TO cy ce meroBH bojhhuh y ^e^nrpaAy nodyHw^iw w
3aKA,y4H^H, ne ocraB^ajyhn nocT CBOJ, Kapai)opi;y, npo-
THBy nocTvnaKa CBora BOJBOAe, nucMeHy Ty5y noc^aTii.
KaKO cy ce AoroBopH^H TaKO cy n yqiniii^iH. Ohh nncy nir-
Kora CBOJT.bnniijer Hoy3AaHHJer HMa^in, ko 6n hm^ pe^eny
11

TyH<6y, Ha umc Kapal)opt)eBO Harnicao, ociim H>nxoBnx o*h-

UHpa, rioiioBiiha n FaBpnjia, h aaxo oiui ilhx ABOJnny npii-
THCiiy MO^UTH Aa HM xy ycwiyry u ^y6aB ynniie. M IIoho-
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 457

BHh H FaBpiuo, Kao niTO caM ja h 04 Pecaeaita, h ilhx

Ka^ caM hx HcnHTHeao, A03Hao, 4yro cy ce o^y-
4B0JHii,e,

nnpa^H itiixoeoj mo^6h, AOKasyjyhn hm: 4a hm ohh, no

Heanaiby OAHOiiieba ibHxosor npewa bojbo^h, h bojboah-
Hor npeMa ibUMa, a Tano hcto m no neanaifcy KaKsa je
*opMa Ty>K6n, Koje ce na hmg Kapal)opl)eBo caHHn>aBa.jy,
HeheAy vMeTii naniicaTH, a^n ce nuKaKO o^roBopwTH nncy
Mor^H, H Hanoc^exKy, no caMOM KaawBaity TyjKHxe^ba, ohh
cy HM TyH:6y caqnHH^H, naqncTO npennca^H h npe4a^H hm
Ha noTHHc H o^amH^^aibe Ky^a c^e^yje. no6yibeHnn.H cy
OBy CBOJy TyH<6y, no 4bojhu;h h3 cpcAnne CBOJe Kapal)op^y
y Tono^y noc^a^n, a Kapat)op})e, Ka^ je pe^eny Ty/K6y npn-
MHO cnpoBCO jy je y Beorpa^ CoBery na^oroM ^a oh
c :

Myia^ena 04pe4H othKh y 4e4Hrpa4 4a 46^0 Ty>K6e Ha

Mccxy HC4e4H H 4a^e no Ha44eHiH0CTH nocTynn.
CnR\)GAuh je 6ho no6paTHM c M^a4eH0M, h obo ft.H-
xoBO no5paTHMCTBo 4aTMpa ce 04 M4oro ro4HHa, Ka4 je
M4a4en joni no4 Typunivia ca CBHH.aMa xproeao, a Chh-
})e4nh My, y PecaBH, 4o6ap Ka^aya 6no. J[o3H8iBium Chh-
t)e4Hh o no6yHH iberoBHx BOJHHKa y 4e4Hrpa4y h o cseMy
4pyroM Lura cy ohh yqHHH4H, na h o tom, 4a je Tym6ai
Ha ibera Kapai)opt)y no4HemeHa, noc^ana CoBexy na npo-
BHi)eH>e, H 4a je M4a4eH 04pe})eH 4a cToap na Mecry Hc.ie4H,

OH, npe HO niTO ce jeM4a4eH h3 Beorpa4a Kpenyo 3a y

4e4Hrpa4, nanHUie obom je4no hhcmo, Koje caM ja M^a-
4eHy H qnxao, h y OBOMe nncMy, npaB4ajyhH ce h 40Ka-
syjyhn neHCXHHHxocx h neyMecHOCx xy>KeH>a na ibera no4-
HOHieHor, OH je yje4H0 c xhm npaB4ao h cBoje xyjKHxe^e,
40Ka3yjyhH 4a ohh HHKa4 hh homhc^hxh nncy Mor4H 4a
:

ce na ibera 3auixo noxyH^e, nero 4a cy, 04 IIonoBHha h

FaBpH-^a, na xo HaBe4eHH h no4roBopeHH, h 4a cy xa 4B0-
JMua, ca 3A0M HaMcpoM, xy no6yHy y BOJHHHHMa 4e^Hrpa4-
CKHM pa4ii4n 4a npoH3Be4y a HaMepa hm je 6H4a, Kao
;

mxo je OH 403Hao, 4a cy c TypuiiMa y 4oroBopy 6h4h 4a

Ty 6yKy y 4e4iirpa4y npoH3Be4y, na 4a CBoje cxapeuiHHe
BoJHHUH noxyny h 4e4Hrpa4 ocxaBe, a TypH,H 0H4a 6ec-
458 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

npenjaTCTBeno 4a 4ol)y h /[eAnrpa-A 4a ocBoje. Obo je cse

04 CTpaee Cim^e^nha qHcxa Aa.m 6iiAa, a^n yje4H0 h na-
KOCHa K^eBCTa Ha cwpoMaxe, IIonoBnha m FaBpa.ia, no Kojoj
cy OHH, Ha npaB4H Bora o6oJHu,a ^wriieHH HtHBOTa, h to caMo
3a TO, iiiTO cy ce4B0JHaa Ham^H 4a 'Tym6y iberoBiiM
if>nx

Tyn^Hre^HMa naninuy, a jouit ohh cy, Ka4 ce Beh HHKaKO

KypTa^HcaTH HHcy mof^h 4a TyH;6y ne Hariniiiy, HCTy, y Be-
AUKOM CTeneny 6^a}Kiijy h Kpahy nanHca^H Hero uito cy
TyH<HTe*i>H meAUAa, h obo ce 40Ka3a^o na MecTy h3 Hc^e-
l)eiba, jep cmo, m M4a4eH, m ja Kao 4e40Bol)a, 4a^eK0 BHuie

3a^a CHHt)e^MheBMX, h3 ycTa iberoBHx TyntHTe^La ny^H, nero

KOvlHKO je TaKOBHX y caMOj Ty>K6M H36pojaHo 61IAO.
Ka4 caM ja, h Tymdy na CHHt)e^Hha a dhcmo iteroBO
Ha M4a4eHa npo4HTao, oh mm 3anoBe4H 4a ce h ja ciipe-
MHM 4a c H>HM y 4e-^Hrpa4 04eM, h TaKO h ja c EbHM not)eM.
A^H, noiiiaBum h3 Beorpa4a ca je4H0 4BaecTHHy 6ehapa
KoibaHHKa, nyTCM K 46^Mrpa4y, Beh nyTen k To-
HiiCMO
no^K noiiuH. lUxa je h KaKBe je pasroBope ca4 M^a4eH

y Toiio^H ca Kapat;opl)eM, o 4e^y obom, na Koje je oh 04-

petjen 4a HC4e4H, niviao, to mchu nnje nosnaTO, jep mh M^a-
4eH HHUiTa o TOMe KasHBao nnje, to4hko caMO snaM, 4a
caM h3 Tono^e Hanncao je4H0 niiCMO XaJ4yK Be.bKy y
Baiby, KOJHM ra je M4a4eH nosBao 4a h oh, ca cbojhm 6e-
hapHMa KOK>aHHUHMa, y 4e^Hrpa4 4ot)e TaKO, Kano he ra
OH y 464Hrpa4y, Ka4 TaMO npncnexMO, saTehn. Ilo OTnpaB-
^eHHJy OBora nHCMa Be^bKy m mm cmo, 4pyrH 4aH, h3 To-
no^e HouMH, h Kapai)opl)e naM je, y3 namy npaxiby, Kojy
CMO HMa^H, H 04 CBOJiix MOMaKa qeTp4eceT npH6aBU0, xe
cmo TaKO, Koje uito je c naMa 4om^o Koje c Be^KOM, Ka4a
CMO no4 J[eAurp3iA 40ui4h, 40 200 KOibaHHKa nope4 ce6e
HMa^H. A
y 4e4Hrpa4y cmo 3aTeK./iH 4ita 6y^yK6auie, je4Hor
4o6pHib^eBor a je4Hor CHHi)e^nheBor, o^HUiiipa IIonoBuha
H FaBpiua cTpamMCuiTepa, ho h H>era cy, Kao o^nuHpa
CMaTpa;iM. /[o6pniha.u. ce y flapahwHy Ha^a3iio, a Cnn^^e^iih
y CBOM ce^y K04 Kyhe.
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 459

KaKO ce je aanone^o nc^el)eibe ja caM o^wax yBH^eo

Ky4 je M^a^eH navMHO h na KOMe he ce KO^a c^omhth,
ajiH HHKaA HHcaM Morao hiinoMHC^HTH 4a he oh ce6ii ao-
nycTiiTH oiiaKO uito ymmiTH, iuto je Tpehw ^an, y no-
BpaTKy 113 4e^Mrpa4a yqnHiio. Ilpn omiTOM iic^el)eiby CBaKu
ce H3 Tyn^irre^a, je^aH npe^ APyrnvi yTpKimao, kojh he BHiue
3a^a H Fje^OBeHHux uocxynaKa Ciint)e./iMheBHX M^a^eny no-
Kaaaxii, AOKasHBa^n cy My ^a ra Bnuie Hin^aKO chochth He
Mory H y je^an r^iac cbii cy BHKa-in : HeheMO ra BHiue
Met^y HaMa". M^a^eii je y 04roBopHMa cbojhm Bp^o tux
6ho, oh HHJe Ty>K6e Ty;KnTe^ba cacBHM onpoBpraBao, a^iH
HM je CBe je^HaKO aa OHpaB^aibe iberoBor no6paTHMa ro-
Bopehn, 40Ka3HBao, ^a TaKo Hiije Tpe6a.io 4a yqnne, h 4a
OHH TO, no CBOjoj HaMexH HHcy Hii vqHHH.iH, Hero 4a cy
Ha TO KiiM 4pyriiM HaBe4eHH h no4roBopeHii. Ba4aBa cy
TyH^iiTe^ii, CBH y r^ac, M^a4eHy na to, BUKajyhH 04roBa-
pa^H 4a ibHX HHKO HHTH je no46yHno, hh no4roBopno, nero
4a cy Ha TO HaBe4eHH 6ecnpecTaHHM h npeno CBaKe Mepe
He^OBCHUHM nocrynuHMa ibiixoBor B0JB04e. Cbc obo HHJe
Mor^o cnacTn HonoBiiha h FaBpii^a 04 HenpaBe4He n me-
CTOKe KasHii, Kojy hm je M^a4eH HaMenwo, h aa Kojy je,
BaA4a, y Toho^h n Kapal)oph)a 04o6peibe naiviaMHO.
y OBOM 4e^y CTHUjaiba h yMnpeita TyjKHTe^ba Cnnhje-
^iiheBHX noMarao je Mj!a4eHy h XaJ4yK Be^KO, h cbh momuh
Kapa})opt)eB[i. Ohh cy, Ba^4a, h ana^n aa npny naMepy
M^a4eiiOBy, Koja Merui, 40K PecaBUH HHcy 6n^H iia 4^^^-
rpa4a Kyhawa cbojhm paciiyuiTeHH, nnje 6iiA3i noanaTa.
^IiiTaB je4aH 4aH m no 6n^o je Ty CBaKOJaKnx Bp^o
6ypHHx paaroBopa u o4roBopa 04 no6yibeHHX PecaBaua; a^iH
cy HajHoc^e, M^a4eH h Be^bKO, ycne^n ynepnTH TyntHxe^e
CnHl)e^HheBe, 4a hm oh HHKa4 bhihc HunaKBe yBpe4e ym-
HHTH Hche, Hero 4a ce ohh ca4 c ibHM, nao 6paha, noMnpe;
a aa jouiT Behe ibwxoBO ycnoKOJeibe, M^a4eH nx ca4 h cbo-
JHiM KvhaMa pacnycTH ca o6ehaibeM, 4a Bnuie nHKa4 04 ca4
OHH Hehe HH 40jiaaHTn y 4e^"rpa4 4a ra qynajy.
460 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

PecaBLiH, iipH pas^acKy h3 4e^Hrpa4a, xtbah cy h Ho-

noBnha h FaBpii^a ca co6om 4a noBe4y, jep cy h ohm eeh
onasiMH 4a ce oko HjHX 4B0JHu,e nemTo luexe, qavi hm M^a-
4eH TO Hiije ^onycTHO, yBepuBuin hx, 4a ibima HHKaKBo 3^0
Hehe ce yHnriiiTM, u ^OKasaBuiH hm, 4a ohh, Kao o<I)Hli;hph
no4 n^axoM npaBHTeA.cTBeHOM, 6y4yhH 04 Koje n muse, He
Mory c H>HMa, K04 HjIixobhx Kyha h^hbhth h oncTaTH. A
KaKO cy ce PecaBitn pa3Hui4H, IlonoBHh h FaBpn^o 6y4y
y je4aH 6yp4e^ aaTBopenn, a cyrpa hoiuto je M^a4eH no-
3Bao H3 riapahwHa HeTpa J[o6pmhu.a, n npenopyMHO My, 4a
BOJHHKC H3 HapahHHCKe KHCHtHHe, HO4 BOJBO4OM HylHJOM
BapjaKTapoBnheM, y 46^Hrpa4 408646, h houjto ce h mh
sa noBpaTaK y Beorpa4 cnpeMHMO, oh 3anoBe4H o6a ona
HecpehHHKa BesaxH, h TaKo nx Besane H0Be4e, na hx, H4yhH
04 46>^Mrpa4a k PajKity, no4 4BeMa bc^hkhm 4mb^iim Kpy-
uiKaMa Kpaj 4pyMa, 3anoBe4H, onaKO Bcsane noydHJaxH, h
o one KpyuiKe o6ecnTu mx,
noc4e OBor, y npeBpuienoj Mepn, necpehnor 4oral)aja,
KOJH je Mene 34paB0 oma^ocTwo jep ja HnKa4 hh y cny
HHcaM Morao homhc^iith 4a ce OBaKa, jaBH, rpo3Ha HenpaB4a
yqwHiiTH MOHte. Be^KO je ca cbojum 6ehapnMa oTHuiao y
Ban^y, momuh Kapal)op^eBH, h3 l\ynpHJe npeiuaBUiH npeKO
MopaBC, OTHiUwiH cy y Tono^y, a ja c M^a4eH0M n iipaTibOM
HamoM y Beorpa4. Ho jouit 40K cmo 6n^H y nyry k Beo-
rpa4y, nyjeM ja, 0B4e 0H4e, r4e ce roBopw 4a cy ca4 ohh
xaj4yi;H, kojh cy xypcKC noc^anHKC K04 Hlyne^aKa noryK^H
H onwfcaHKa^H, yxBaheim m noy^HJaHH K04 PajKiba. Ja caM
ce, y npBH Max, 3aHy4H0 obom r^acy, jep mh je ncTOpHJa,
HOTyieHor TypcKor noc^ancTBa, pp40 4o6po nosnara 6H^a
40K Ha noc^CTKy ne na4e mchh na naMcr h ne cexn ce 4a
TO HHcy HHKaKBH xaJ4yUH, Beh 4a cy to ca4 nory6^eHH,
HecpehHH rionoBHh o6p^aJTHaT, h FaBpn^o cTpaHtMeiuTep,
jep 4a cy npaBH xaj4yun HoxBaTaHH h noTypMenn, to 6h
Mopao 6hth npBH, /i,o6pinhi}n, a 4pyrn, CTe4>aH CnHt^e^nh.
M4a4eH je, caM y ce6ii, snao uiTa je naywHO yMHHHTH
3a onpaB4aibe CBora noCpaTHwa, na je, 3a npHKpHTH K04
 HCTOPHJA CPnOKOr yCTAHKA 46t

Hapo^a CBOJ CMpTHH rpex, h BonMJyhy Henpas^y na He6o^

Ba^^a, joiiiT npe Hero iiito je rpex pe^eHH HSBpiuHO, faslg
o yxBaheHHM 6ajarH xaj^ymiMa pacnycTiio npeKO CBOJnx
vbyAH no Hapo^y, h obhm je Ha^HHOM Taj r^ac, o xaj^y-
UHMa, Fie caMO y nyxy paaacyx 6ho, Hero je h caM Beo-
rpa4 THM TwiacoM, Ka^ cmo y ibera ^oui^h, npencnyiben 6ho.
Cfia je oea JKa^ocna HCTopiija cepmeHa y xe'^iajy Apyre
no^OBHHe MapTa Meceua 1809., a c KOHLteM Anpn^ia M^a-
ACH je 4o6no oa r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyher Kibaaa npoaopoBCKor,
3^aTHy MeAa^y na n^/iaBCTHOj oaHT.tnKH ca 4eKpeT0M, 3a
yTHmaii.e neKaKee y napoAy no6yHe y Cp6MJH.
Ho KasHBaiby OBor oqeBn^ua, r^e cy OB^e no npet)a-
lUKbeM HaHHHy, y Cp6HJn nenopeAUH npoiiaxo^H^in? nao ujto
je PoAO^HHHKHH y CBOM ^OHeceHHJy r^aBHOKOMan^yjyheM
OTHOMeo KasHBaTH. r^e cy na MopaBH HCKO^/inKO ce^ia ya-
6yHH4a ce, Hcnpe6Hja4w cBoje cTapeLunne 40 CMpxii, 40 800
oaMHjiHJa, ocTaBHBQiH Ha npoH3BO^ cyA6HHe CBoja ceAa. h
HenoKpeTHO iiMaibe, ca noKpCTHMM h ca AeuiOM cbojom othui-
Au Ha caMy rpaHHu;y Cp6HJe npewa TypcKOJ, Aa ce TaMO
Ba^Aa, TAH HeMa sy^yMa npeceAe? Taq je obom ysGy-
neiby hoboa hobo saBeAenH eKsepqHp, Kora cy c^enun 3a-
BeAM, h KOMe cy, caquhUj ^yAe o6yHaBa^H? Fac je oba^
Aa cy ce 36or eK3epanpa, n y Mh^chkoboj KOMaHAH .byAn
y36yHH^H, h Aa 3a to Hnje Morao Mn^/ieHKO, HHKaKBy BaH^ny
no3Hu,HJy Ha 4yHaBy, y CBoje BpeMe, 3ay3eTn? Ha najnoc^e,
H He Ka3yjyhH uiTa ce je yqunn^o ca ohhx 800 i>aMM^nja,
Koje cy Ha caMy rpannuy Cp6nje npeMa TypcKoj OTHtiLie
H TaMO ce y^oroppue, caM, cbo AoneceHMJe CBOJe cnyuixa
Ha caM 4e^MrpaA, h caMy KOManAy pecaBCKor neKaKBor
KH>a3a, a to je 6ho BOJBOAa CTe*aH CnHtje^iHh.
ITocjie OBaKor Hsjacneiba o onucanoM obom Aoral)ajy,

KO MO>Ke He yBHACTH Aa je Poao<e>hhhkhh no HaMepn CBOJoj,

naKOCTHe cn^eTibe h y Cp6iiJH CTBapao, na xaKOBe n rjiaBHO-
KOMaHAyjyliHMa HaniiCMeno AOCTaB^^ao, h THMe na to Huiao
Aa raaBHOKOMaHAyjyhHMa AOKajKe, y KaKBHMa ce oh 6ypHHM
H TeuiKHM oncTojaTe^cTBaMa najiasn KaKO je oh peBHOcaH
;
462 n. APCEHHJEBHT^-BATA.lAKA

II KaKo ce HHiuxa, ihto ce y CpOnjii 4orat)a, 04 iberoBor

403HaBaiha h meroBiix o^HJy caKpnTii He MOHce, h 4a y Cp-
6hjh, Met)y ynpaBHTevf^iiMa ibeHHM ueua HOBCKa, kojh 6h 40-
CTojaH 6no, KibaaeM 04 Cp6HJe 6nTii. OBaKOBO MimiAeibe
H Hawepa Po40*HHHKHHOBa 40Ka3yje ce n TtiMe, uito je oh
y CBOJHM 40HeceHnjaMa, CBe je^naKo oupibaBajyhn Kapa-
t)opba H 4pyre nor^aBape, a napomiTO M^a^ena h MiMoja
[MH40Je je CBar^a aoor M^a^ena Po40<i>nHHKHH0M y pen
ysHMan, noc^e M^a4eHa cBar4a je Cvie40Bao TlBaH Jy-
a.iH

roBHh, H TaKO 4aK4e npaBw je h HajreH^H KaMen iipeTKHO-

Beiba 6ho y Po40<i>nHHKHHy, M^a4eH h JyroBHh] npe4^arao:
4a ce M^a4eH h Mn^oje na CBar4a h3 Cp5HJe Hcxepajy, a
Kapal)opl)e 4a ce noaoBe y r^asny KBaprtipy h 4a ce raMo
aKO He Ha 4yJKe BpeMe a oho 6ap na Tpw Meceua 4aHa aa-
4pmH, 40K OH Cp6njy ype4H.*
Mjia4eH HHJe, h3 concTBenor no6yt)eiba r^aBHOKOMan-
4ajyher mbaaa HposopoBCKor, 406110, 3a yTiimaibe Bnuje
onncane no6yHe, s^axny Me4a.'by h 4eKpeT na wcry, nero
je OH TO y^HUHo no npe4CTaB^eiby Po40*iHniKiiH0By a 4a ;

ce He 6h to qy4HHM y^nnn^o naKo je Morao Po40*HHnKnH

M^a4eHa 3a 04-^nqrije npe4CTaBnTH 0H4a, Ka4 je, nope4
CBera upHH^ia h ona4an:.a, pa4Ho 4a ra h h3 Cp6iije cacBHM
Hcrepa, mh hcMO ca4 paajacunxH. Mm cmo Ma^io Biiuie Ka-
3a^H, 4a je Po40<t>nHHKHH, n3 TaMO HaBe4eHnx yapona, y
npBOM MarHOBen.y, Mopao FIcTpy 4oSp"iiuy HUMHrHyTH, 4a
OH OHaKO HocTynH ca ohiim nociancTBOM nnuiKor name.
A^H 40u,HHJe, rioHCM je Hexap HequBCMHO 4040 hsbphjho,
Mopao ce je Po40<i>hhhkhh h pacKajarn, na n 6ojaTn ce:
4a ce ne 403Ha, 4a je to no H>eroBoj HaBa4n ynnibeHO. Obo
je ibera 34paB0 TnuiTa^io, jep aKo 611 u Typun, o raKOBOM
je4H0M nocTynKy pycKor arenxa y Cp6iiJH, ocoohto y BpeMe
Tpajyher npnMHpnja, 403HajiH, Morao 6h oh 34paB0 340
npohw. A4H je M4a4eH, ne 3a yTnniaTn y36yn.eHe y /^cau-
rpa4y PecaBue, Beh aa npaB4aTn cBora no6paTnMa, y6iiheM
IlonoBuha n FaBpn^a, n pacnyniTCHnM r^acoBH&ia, 4a cy to
* Boennbifi CCopnuKt" aa 18C4. roAuny, JVi 9., crp. 5.
 HOTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 463

OHH xaJAyuH noxBaxaHH h noy6HJaHH, kojh cy noc^aHHKe

TypCKe, npe ce^aM Meceun, n3Met)y PajKiha h UJyne^aKa
noxyKyiH H on.fcaHKa^H, ony Tajny nopyKy PoAO'tHHHKHHOBy
4o6pMibuy, Ha senna epeMena, h npoTHBy caoje eo^e, npH-
KpHO, H ibera oa CBaKor 6ojaifca h CTpenae oc^o6o4.ho. H
TaKO je P040I>HHHKMH, OpH CBOJ iteroBOJ npeKOMepHOJ Mp-
30CTH Ha M.m^eHa, ca^a hctof, 3a 3^aTHy MeAa^y npe^-
CTaBHo, a noc.ie oBor h oneT HHJe HHKaKO npecxao cmh-
m^aTH KaKO he My Bpax ciomhth h ocBeTHTH My ce.
Mh cmo ao caA Ha Bume Mecxa, roBOpehw o oaho-
lueHHJaMa Poao'I>hhhkhhobhm npeMa Kapal)opt)y ii ocTaAUM
cBHMa Hor^aBapiiMa yonujTe, HsysHMajyhn one, KOJHMa HHje
Mor^o HcnacTH 3a pyKOM Aa Kapat)opl)a 36ane na Aa OHAa
Cp6HJy H3Met)y ce6e na AaxHAyne noAe^e, h kojh cy 3a to
DiTO cy o TOMe paAH^H, CBarAa y CTpany oa nocTHrnyTH iix
Moryhe Ka3HH, Hajiasehn ce, pycKUM npHBp>KeHHiiHMa Ha-
3Ba^H ce, Koje je 3a to h Poao^hhhkhh cBarAa y cbojhm
AOHeceHHJaMa, 3a 6jiaroMHcyiehe, 6^aroHaMepeHe n ncKpeno
npeAane PycHJM, r^aBHOKOMaHAyjyhnMa npenopyqnBao, ro-
BopH^H H o TOM, Aa je PoAO^HHiiKHH, upHchH H 0iaAajyhn
Kapat)opt)a h Apyre, h AOKasyjyhn thmc Aa y Cp6HJH neMa
AOCTOjna MOBCKa sa ynpaBHTe^fca 3eM^e h napoAa, ochm
npeKOMepee MpsocTii iberoBe Fia ibHx, HMao jouit h jeAHy
Apyry naMepy. Poao^hhmkhh je 3Hao uiTa je HaMett>eHo Moa-
AaBHJn, B^auiKOJ u Cp6HJH aKO IIopTa npHHylr)eHa 6yAe Py-
CHJy MOAHTH 3a MHp. V HpeAHMHHapHaMa 3a CAyqaj MHpa,
r^aBHOKOMaHAajyhn onynoMoheHH cy 6hah npBO h HajrAaB-
HHJe saKAiyMHTH, Aa rpanima, H3Met)y Typcne u Pycnje,
4yHaB nocTane, AaKAe Aa ce h KH>a}KecTBa: MoAAaBCKO h
BAauiKO, PycHJH npiicajeAMne, na Aa ce no TOMe h Kibaso-
Baibe i>aHapHCTa y thm npoennnHJaMa yKHHe, a Apyro, Aa
Cp6HJa y rpannnaMa ft.eHHM 6yAe noA noKpOBHTCtcxBOM
PycHJe, cacBHM n y CBeMy Aa 6yAe He3aBHCHMa oa ITopTe,
H Aa OBOJ 3a TO HAaha yMepenn, jcAan nyT 3a cearAa oa-
pel)eHH, roAHiiiibH AanaK. Obo Poao^hhhkhh 3HajyhH, KaA
Cp6H nehe Aa hm oh y CoBeTy npeAceAaBa, h Aa oh no
464 ;i. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

CBOjoj hy^H aeM^OM h Hapo^OM ynpae^a, OTnoneo je pa-

Amm 4a H>eroBHM TpitHMa, 4>aHapH0THMa y rocno^apeibe
npHna^He. 4a je Po^o^hhhkhh o Bwuie uaBOAeuou pa4H0,
H 4a cy H i>aHapHOTH, cee oho ropite Kao h Po40*hhhkiih,
3HajyhH c ibHM ynycTH^w ce c fliim y mypoeaibe, o tomg
MH HMaMO ABa HCTHHHTa 6nha, 04 KOJHx npBH je npoHsse-
4eH caMHM Po40i>HHHKHHOM y Cp6HJH, a 4pyrH je CToopeH
y Be^iy, paaroBopoM Tenepa^a Ce6acTMJaHa, Bpahajyher ce
H3 IJ,apiirpa4a y IlapHa noc^aHHKa i)paHuycKor ca KibaaeM
KypaKHHOM, noc^aHHKOM pycKHM npH 4Bopy aycTpiijcKOM
y Beqy.
OcMM Hamer coiicTBenor 3HaH>a o rope, y noMenyTOM
npBOM 36nhy, joiiiT cy HaM, 1835. ro4HHe y Beorpa4y, 113-
BecTHH MnxaH./io FpyjoBHh h CTe<i>aH <l>n.iHrioBnh, ^oTBp^>y-
jyhH name snaibe, o tom nponoBe4njn oBaKO 1808. ro-
:

4nHe ,HaM ce mum, na n3MaKy ABrycxa Mecena 4ol)e ,

Po40*iiHHKHH y CoBeT H poHB Ja HMaM yroBopCH je4aH

i

cacTaFiaK 4a 4P>khm y Mnpo'iy ca mhtpoho^ihtom BH4HHCKnM

y HHTepecy BauieM. Ja MopaM xaMo othKh h 3aT0 caM 40-

mao HCKaTH 4a mw 04pe4HTe 3 4 opy>KaHa MOMKa 3a cnpo-
B04HHKe TaMO H o6paTHO. " IIocTojaBme Beh 3aneT0 04F10-
meH>e H3Mei)y u>era h npaBHTC^/bCTPa cpncKor, Hnje 4onynrrajio
CoBeTy yniiTaTH Po40<i>HHHKnHa 3a KanecTBO oHor HHTepeca
3a Cp6HJy, o kom je oh HanoMcnyo, nero je 04Max, no Tpe-
6oBaiby tberoBOM, 04pe4H0 By^yK6aiuy Tiophja MH;ia4HH0-
BHha (Fysoiby) ca jom TpojwuoM MOMaKa 6ehapa na KOibMa,
4a ra cnpoB04e. Ka4 je xTeo iiohn oh je, 04 4^^6pe nw-
capa coBeTCKor, nojii je c ibMMe je4HaKor pacxa h nynohe
y TQAy 6ho, y3eo cBe^ane OBora cpncKor Ta4aiber nomuBa
xa^HHe y Hapyq, h npeo6yKo ce y ibiix. IlpncneBiuii TaMo
OH je 3aTeKao na Mecry, no yroBopy, mhhmof MHTpono^nxa
BH4nHCKor. IIlTa je oh h o HCMy ca iberoBiiM mhtpooojh-
TOM M y MiijeM HHTepecy roBopno m 4oroBapao ce, to je
ocTa^ia n 40 4aHac 3a Cp6njy Tajna, jep oh, noBpaxiiBUiM
ce 0Ty4, HiinaKBa cnoMena hh HaroBemhen.a, ko^mko je
HaMa nosnaxo, hm CoBCTy, hh Kapal)opl)y Hnje hhhiio. A By-
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 465

AyK6ama Fysoiba, kha ce je noBpaTHO n Ka^ je ynnxaH 6ho

iiiTa jeTaMO bh4ho h qyo, 04roBopHO je OAaBAe nouiaBiuH
:

AouiAu CMO y IIopeH Apyrn 4aH totobo y MpaK. Mn^eHKo,

Ba^4a je snao 4a hcMO 4ohH cnpeMaH je 6no 3a 40HeK.
,

y nopeny upeuohuAu cmo, h cyTpa 4aH, noiuxo je cyFme

Hsrpejajio, r. Po40*hhhkhh yajamn Ha Koiba h mh 3a h>hm,
Te xaKO H3Hl=)eM0 Ha Mnpo'i. Ka4 tsmo 4ot)eMO 3aTeK^n cmo
je4Hor Ka.iyi)epa ca TpoJHuoM H.eroBHX MOMana, kojh cy
CBH, Kao H MH Ha KOHjiVia 40Jaxa^iH 6i\Aii. 4,Bo]i\u,a, 04 thx
MOMaKa 4p}Ka^n cy CBaKu no 4Ba KOiba 3a noB04e- y py-
KaMa, a je4aH ce y 6jih3octh oko Ka.iyt)epa na-iasHo. Ka-
jiyt)ep je ce4H0 Ka4 cmo mm 4om^n, a Ka4 h mh 04JaxacM0,

Ha je4Hy 4BaecTiiHy t)aTH y pacTojaHHJy 04 Mecxa, r4e cmo

Ka^y})epa HanuH, n r. Po40<i>mhhkhh ynyxn ce caM k H>eMy,
0H4a ce H OH no4HjKe, h xaKo, je4aH 4pyroMe npHcxynnBiUM,
cacxany ce. Ulxa cy ce h>hx 4Bojnu.a n o HCMy, CBe je4-
HaKO xo4ajyhH pi y4a.i>yhH ce 04 cbojhx npaxHona, pa3ro-
Bapa^H MH HHCMO ^yAii, a 4a cmo h HyAn He 6u pa3yMe.^H,
jep cy ce Mopa^iH rp^KH pa3roBapaxH. Ty cy 6orMe ohh
4o6pa xpw caxa y pa3roBopy npoBe-iH. Ka^yt)ep je CBe je4-
HaKO qw6yK sa Hw6yK0M nyuiMO, h no KaxKa4 bh4h./1h cmo
r4e neuixo h je4aH n 4pyrH y KibHjKHuaMa 3a6e./ieJKaBaxy.
Pacxajyhn ce 40cra cy ce nyxa je4aH 4pyroM npnK^atba-iH,
H xaKo Ka./iyl)ep ca cbojhm MOMUnMa najnoc-ie ysjainn h
,

04e nyx Bpsoj Oa^iaHKH, a mh ce noBpaxHMO y IIopeH, r4e

CMO onex K04 Mw^^enKa npeHohn^H, u cyxpa 4aH pano 3a
OBaMo nom^H."
no noBpaxKy Po40<i>hhhkhhobom hs Mnpo'm, na je4Ho
4BaecxHHy 4aHa 40iiHHJe, na je4aHnyx no*ie ce y Beorpa4y,
y BHUiMM KpyroBHMa, na noc^e h y hhjkhm roBopHXH, 4a
onaj K8iAyY)ep, c kojhm Po40i>hhhkhh y Mnpoqy cacxa-
je
HaK HMao, HHJe 6ho MMxpono^/inx bh4hhckh, Kao mxo je oh
CoBexy Ka3ao, Beh npeo6yHeH y Ka^yl)epcKO ho-
je xo 6ho,
iuhbo, <i>aHapHOx Cyno, kojh je IIopxoM nasHa^en 6110 3a
Kiba3a B^/iaiuKor, h kojh ce je, Kao xaKaB, CBe je4HaK0 na-
HCTOPUJA cpncKor ycTAHKA 30
466 n. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

AB.3110y r^aBHOJ KBapTHpn TypCKe bojckg ripn bg^hkom

Be3npy/'
Mh, Ka4 ysMGMO y pacy^eibe u nocrynKe Po40<i>HnH-
KHHOBe y caMOJ Cp6njn, m ca4p>Kaj CBiijy iberoBiix 4one-
cennja r^aBHOKOMaH4yjyHnMa, a Hapo'iHTO iheroB ueo no-
CTynaK y HSBprneiby Buiiie onucanor iheroBor cacTaHKa y
MMpoqy ca MHTponojiHTOM bhamhckhm, mh caBpiiieno mo-
paMO ^pjKaTH 4a je Po^o^hhmkhh OBaj cacTanaK, 6h^o ca
MHTponoviHTOM BH4HHCKHM, viM\ ca CyuoM, Ha uiTGTy Cp6nje

ApjKao. A a^ peqeMo
iJixa 3a Mw^eHKa, npeKO Kora je Mopao
OBaj cacxaHaK yra^^an 6hth, na oh, hh Ka^ ce yral=jao, hh
Ka,4 ce je CBpmno, hh je^ne pe'iHue npaBuxe^CTBy cBOMe

Ha 3HaiLe ne ^a^e? Je ah Morao Mw^enKO, OBaKO nocxy-

najyhn, 6hxh 6^aroMncjieh h 6^aroHaMepeH sa Cp6njy, CBOJe
oxeHCCxBO, Kao raxo ra je Poao*mhhkhh, y cbojhm ^onece-
HHJawa, npe^cxaB^ao.
y ))PycKOM BtcxHHKy" 3a 1863. ro^HHy y J\2 8., na
cxp. 530., 531. H 533., o obom cacxaHKy Po40<i>hhhkhhobom
ca BHAHHCKHM MHXponO.*HXOM Kao IIIXO CMO MH OHHCajlH,
,

cxoJH OBaKO ^TypcKO npaBMxe-bcxBO nperoBapajyhn c Py-

:

CHJOM KaKO 6u ce na yro^an na^HH, H3Mei)y h>hx, kohc^hh

MHp saK^yMHO, oho je y hcxo BpeMe cxapa.Ao ce yhn h y
npaMa CHOuieHHJa ca Cp6MMa, h HHJe 6e3 HaAejK^e 6h^o
noMnpHXH ce c ibima, ca cbhm. IIo nopyutn xypcKor npaBH-'-
Te^cxBa, BH4HHCKH apxHJepej, je^nuM hhcmom nosBao je 6eo-
rpaACKor MHTpono./iHxa na AoroBop cpncKHM ^e^wMa. Oh
y HHCMy CBOM KajKe 3aK0H Bepe h npMp04.Hn 4yr no6y-
:

4H4H cy Mene obhm ohcmom noyisyjyhw ce HenCKasaHHM

,

6jiaroBpeMeHCXBOM, nosBaxH Bauie npeocBeuixencxBo 4a ce

cacxaneMO n 4a ce 4oroBopHMO o oniuxoj uoAsm u chokoj-
cxBy. Tora pa4H cooniuxaBaM saM c.ie4yjyhe: 4o6po 6u a
h Hpe3BH'mJH0 noAesuo 6uao, 4a ce bh4hmo, h saxo ja Bac
HOSHBvbeM 4a BH HasHa^Hxe Mecxo r4e heMo ce cacxaxH,
H 4aH Ka4 he ce xaj Ham 6paxcKH cacxanaK y4ejcxB0-
BaxH, H o CBeMy xoMe ne nponycxHxe 04r0B0p0M BamnM
yBe40MHxri Me ynyxHBDJH Bam o4roBop y ^ex-nc^aM, i'4e ce
 HCTOPHJA CPUCKOr VCTAHKA 467

ja ca,A Ha^a3HM. Ho no^eM oeaj nam cacTanaK ne mojkc

6htm y4ejcTB0BaH 6e3 snaiba na^^ejKHHX y CpdnJH ^Hii;a,
TO heTe iipeABapHTG^Ho yBe^oMHTH o obomc mom nosHBy
OHora, Kora bh aa nyjKHO Ha})eTe a KaKO OBaj naoi cacra-
;

HaK HMa 3a qe^ oiiiuTy no-i3y to he HyjKHO 6hth, ^a ys-

MeTG ca C060M ABOJHu;y Tpojnay oa Hajn36paHHJHX h naj-
HCKycHHJHX ^y^ii y no^nTHKn. Ja caM, c Moje CTpane, yee-
peH 4a he npoBH})eHnje Comje y^HHHTH 4a he cacTanaK ,

Ham ypo4HTH 6^aronocneiuHHM n^o^OM, a no^Bwr h Tpy4

Bam no^ieaHHM 6nTH. *
MecTO 3a oBaj cacTanaK Ha3HaqeH0 je 6h^o ce^o Fo-
^y6Hifce 6^H3y ^ope'^a. (Y obo BpeMe rpaHHu;a je 6H^a cpn-
CKa Hope^KOM penoM, a obo je ce^o Hume IIopeMKe pene
HH3 4ynaB n^yhii, H 6iiA0 je Ta^a 1104 Baaiuhy a4aKa^cK0M.)
Ca CTpane Cp6a noc^aHH cy, y Ka^iecTsy 4enyTaTa: mh-
TponojiHT jleoHTHJe, ceKpeTap I^pnora 'Bopl^a h npeo6yqeHH
Po40<i>HHHKHH. 30. CenTeMBpa ohh cy 4om.iH y HopeH, a
1. OKTo6pa OTHm^H cy y ro^y6Hibe, r4e je h 4pmaH ca-
CTanaK c bpi4hhckhm apxHJepejeM, kojh je HMao y3a ce h
BH4HHCK0r name neqaTO-xpaHHTe^a.
),npH OBOM cacTaHKy noc^e yqmbeHHX yBepeFba y tom,
4a cy, 6^aropa3yMiijeM hobof Be^HKor BesHpa MycTa^e Bap-
jaKTapa, cbh Mei)yco6HH pa34opM y TypcKOJ HMnepnjn npe-
KpaheHH, 4a je ciuna pery^iapna BojcKa ypei^ena h 4a ce
xpHCTHJaHH ca4 y ue^ioM TypcKOM napcTBy Hac^al)yjy 64a-
ro4eHCTBiijeM h TnmnHOM, 4enyTaTH cy TypcKn npeji,AomuMi,
3a nocpe40BaHbe y npiiMnpea>y Cp6a c HopTOM, My4a namy
BH4HHCKor rydepnaTopa, 404aBajyhH: aKO Cp6n OBy npH-
4HKy He ynoTpe6e, h ne xTe4Hy ce ibOM no^soBaTH 4a ,

TaKBy 4pyrH nyT HHKa4 y^ymTH ne he. HopTa he, roBO-

pH4n cy OHM, 6e3 nocpe4CTBa 4pyrHX 4p3KaBa car.aacaTH ce
H 4eceT nyTa Bwme 4aTii Cp6HMa Hene npHBii.^ernje h npe-
HMyhcTBa, Hero ah uito ce ohh Ha4ajy qpea nocpe4CTBo
He^HJe 4o6nTH. My^a-nama yBepen je 4a he oh H3X04aTaj-

* Hhcmo je OBO OA 18. CenTeMBpa.

30*
468 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

CTBOBaTH KOA HopTe nopyKy, 3a 04patan>e oHora niTo Cp-

6nMa oHa o6peHe TaKOBy, KaKBOM he h ohh caMn sa^oBO^HH
6nTii, a^H cavio ca HCK^yieibeM Asajy ^pmaBa: Pyciije h
OpaHuycKG, H Aa Cp6ii Tpe6a ^a npHAOCTaee TIopTH 4a ona
caMa M3 4pJKaBa eBponcKnx je^ny Kojyro4 aa nopyiMTe.i-
Himy 3a ce6e n36epe. Ilpn tom AenyxaTH TypcKn Tpy^H^H
cy ce AOKasaxM Cp6uMa, KaKO ofih Ma^o Tpe6a ^a no^anty
H 4a ce oc^atbajy aa CBojy 6y4.yhH0CT na Pycnjy, jep he
ce ona, no h>hxobom yBepeiby, h ca4 pyKOBO^MTH Kao m 40
ca4 je4H!iM concTBennM cbojum ^imnHM HHTepeciiMa.
caivio

)>CpncKH 4enyTaTn 04roBopiuH cy, 4a he ohh cBe obo

niTO iiM je Kasano n npeA^omcHO npe4^o}KiiTn na pacMO-
TpeiLe H pa3Mniii^beibe CoBery Hnpo4HOM n Upnoivie 'Boptjy,
H cy ce caonriiniTH hm pemennje
o6ehavin itaKBO ycno- ,

c.ie4yje,y BH4nH, 404aBiiin h c^e4yjyHe: Hap04 cpncKH,

KOJH ca4 MMa 40 80 XH^a4a bojckg 004 opyjKJeM nehe ce
HHKaKO car^acHTw no^oHtiiTH opymje CBOje ne oc^o6o4hbiuh
cbo 4peBFio CBoje 40CTOjaHnje, Koje ce joiiiT h ca4 Ha^a3H
y TypcKHM pyKaMa; a Tpy4H0 he ce TaKol)ep h car^acHTH,
Ha jeMCTBO caMo je4He 4p>KaBe, 6h^o Koje My 4paro, jep
HopTa JiaKO ce MOJKe c tom hctom 4pJKaB0M sapaTHTH, n
Ta4a 6n Cp6HJa ocxaTii Mopa^a 6e3 jeMCTBa h noKpoBure^fca.
CeKpeTap BH4HHCKor apxiijepeja, na OBaj o4roBop
cpncKHX 4enyTaTa B03pa3H0 hm je, 4a ohw Mory npe4CTa-
BHTH IlopTH Tpn H^H HGTHpH 4pHKaBe, oa 4a he ITopra 04
OBHX, jaMa^Ho Ta4a H3a6paTH ne je4Hy Beh 4Be, Koje he4y
3a H>y BaMa rapaHTHpaxH.
noc^e OBora c^e40Bao je pyqaK h 4enyTaTH cy ce
noc^e Tora, CBaKH Ha CBOJ Kpaj, pasHui^n. Ha CKopo 3a thm
4o6HJeH je H o4roBop 04 cpncKor CoBexa na npe4^o}KeH>a
HopTMHa. y obom 04roBopy Ha My^a-namy bhahhckof,
cpncKH CoBer Ka3ao je: HaMa je npe4^o>KeH na yBa>KeH>e
pasroBop, KOJH cy HMa^n y ro^y6Hft.y noBepeHiiuH nauiH
ca apxHJepejeM bh4hhckhm h c OHHMa, kojh cy c ibiiM ii3a-
c^aHH 6h4h y C4e4CTBy B03^o)KeHor 04 Bac wa h>hx iiopy-
^leHHJa. IIo coo6pajKeH>y no^omenHJa HauiHx 4e^a n npjaMe
 HCTOPBJA CPnOKOr HAPOMA. 469

nojisa Hapo^a cpncKor onpe^e^H^H cmo jeAHO^yiuHO 04,ro-

BopHTH BaM c^eAyjyhe:
1.) npeMAa MH HCKpeHO jKe^HMO yuHHHTH Kpaj nOCTO-

jeheM Mel)y naMa pary, kojh je aa o6e cxpane s^paso tg-

roTan, aAU naMa caMHM HHKaKO HHJe Moryhe ynyiuTaTH ce
HH y KaKBe nperoeope 6e3 BHCoqajme BO^e CBeaBrycxej-
uier FocyAapja HMnepaTopa CBepocnjcKor, yAOCTOJHBUier nac
CBora CH^Hor iiOKpoBHTe^CTBa. HpnTOM 6yAyhH as, naM je
nosaaTO, /i.a BjmcxaTe.iHa IlopTa ne ApjKH 4a je 3a my 06-
BeaaTe^Ho Ha6^yAaBaTH h o64p}KaBaTH[ yroBope h ^ana o6e-
haH>a CBOJHM noAaHHUHMa , to cmo mh npnHyt)eHH mo^mth
je, aa o6ecneHeH>e Hapo4,HO n cBOJe n aa o6eciie^eH>e HMaiba
namer, 4a naM aa Hbena o6ehaiba Aa^e jcmctbo 4Bopa pyc-
Kor H <i>paHuycKor. Bea OBora mh ne MOJKeMO npncTynHTH
H ynycTHTH ce hm y KaKBa Aa^a TpaKTHpaita c B^HCTaxeA-
HOM riopTOM.
2.) Mm ce u na to car^acnTH He mojkcmo, Kao iifto cy
BaiuH noc^iaHimn nauiiiM noBepeHHM npe4A0>Kn.iH, 4.a npn-
AocTaBiiMO B^ucTaTe^Hoj DopTH Aa ona, na BHiue ynoMeHyxnx
ABejy ApJKaBa, H36epe je^Hy Kojy ona aa Ao6po Hal)e h Aa. naM
TaKOBy aa rapanunjy AaAe, jep ce ^aKO AoroAHTH MOJKe ^a
he ce B^MCTaTe^Ha IIopTa, y Tenajy Fienor speMena, 6aiii
c TOM HCTOM 3apaTHTn, H y TaKOM c^y^ajy napaBHO je CJie^-
CTBO Aa 6m mm Mopa^H ocTaxn h 6e3 rapanxa h 6e3 noKpo-
BHTe^a. Mn ce ne MOJKeMO carAacHTH h npncTaTw h na to,
aKo 6h IIopTa h KOJy Apyry ApJKaBy, ochm Pycuje, H3a-
6paAa H npeAAOHiHJia HaM ya <l>paHuycKy 3a rapanunjy cbo-
JHX o6ehaiba; jep mh c ApyniM AP>KaBaMa ne ctojumo hh
y KaKBOM cHouieHHJy. Mh cmo H3a6pa^H PycHJy no jeAH-
HOBepnjy h no noKpoBHTe.i^cTBy, kojhm ce oa CBeasrycTej-
mer FocyAapja HMnepaTopa cBepocHJcKora napoA cpncKH
H noAayje, a OpaHu.HJy no nocpeAHH^ecTBy, Koje je ona no
cor^acHJy onmTOM CBe Tpn ApJKase, na ce6e yse^a aa aaK^y-
Heibe Mwpa H3Mel)y pycKe HMnepHJe h B^ncTaTe^ne IIopTe."
Mh ohom KaKO cmo, MaAO BHiue, caMO
ocTajeMO npn
cacTanaK Poao<i>hhhkhhob ca MHTpono^HTOM bhahhckhm onn-
470 ;i. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATA.IAKA

ca^H. Jep, Kao uito cmo h TaMO Kaaa^H, mh HMaMO o tom

36nhy, joiuT 04 OHor Bpeiviefia, H3 onuirer roBopa y Beo-
rpa^y, npno^peTCHO snaibe, a 4pyro, n AOUHHJe KasnBaibe
ABOJHue Bp^o qecTHTHX ^y4H, kojm cy h Ha^^emHii y ^e-
^HMa Hapo^HHM, oHora BpeMena, 6iuh, h kojm cy, cBoje Ka-
3HBaibe, jaMaiHo, h3 neocnopiiMor nsBopa nou,pn^M KpoM
Tora He MOJKeMO mh hh HCTHHono4o6HOCT OBOM AOHeceHHJy
P0A0<I>HHnKHH0B0M H Sa TO 4aTH, UITO Cp6n HHKa4 HHKaKBa
noBepeaa MUTpono^HTy ^eoHTHJy ima^H nwcy, h Kao xa-
y
KOBor y je^ny OBany KOH^epeHniijy, 4a je nocToja^a, ne
6n ynoTpe6tUH; uito y tom unje oh noKa3ao hh hmg ap-
XHJepejy bh^hhckom, hh iberoBOM cenpeTapy, hh ue'iaTO-
xpaHHTe^y My^a-naujufiOM; uito h y o^roBopy coBexcKOM
HHuiTa 4pyro He bh^hmo 40 caMO noBTopaBaibe o^roBopa
ohhx, KoJH cy 4aHH Kapat)opl)eM naxpujapxy uapurpaACKOM
y c^e^CTBy noc^aHCTBa MMTpono^HTa ABKceuTHJa, h AycTpnJH
Koje je 04roBope ynpaBO Po40*hhhkhh h caMHHHO. H no
TOMe, MH 4pH{HM0 3a noy34aHO, 4a je Po40i>hhhkhh ua naycT,
ca HjeroBHM HajnpHCHHJwM 4pyroM, mhtpoho^mtom jleoHTH-
jeM, ue^y oBy CTBap cn^eo, Ka4 je h3 Cp6HJe no6erao, y
Kpa^eBy, 40K jouiT 04 cpucKux 4eyia Hnje oho y4a^eH.
Oh je HauHCTO 3Hao CBOJe no4^e TparoBe h necpehne hh-
Tpwre, c KOJHMa je oh c je4He cxpaue, Bapao cBoj 4Bop,
a c 4pyre, upnehH cbojmm 40HeceHujaMa uor.iaBape cpncKe,
noTKonaBao h caMH oucTanaK Cp6nje, na, 4a 6orMe, Mopao
je o TOMe 6pHHyTH ce KaKO he 04 o6e^o4aHeiba npHKpwTH
CBOJe a4CKe nocTynKe. A 4a ce je oh o6e^04aHeu.a ibero-
BHX y Cp6HJH HOCTynaKa 6ojao, to heMO mh, h to, neno-
peqHHM concTBeuHM meroBUM nocTynuHMa, 40Ka3aTH.
Bume CHOMCHyTH reuepa^ Ce6acTHJaHH, noc^auHK <i>paH-

uycKH y LI,apHrpa4y, c kohucm Anpnjia OBe 1808. ro4HHe,

HOBpahajyhH ce h3 ]HapHrpa4a y napH3 4a yqacTByje y paTy
i>paHHycKOM y lUnauHJu, kojh je Hano./ieoH noc^e th43ht-
CKor MHpa npe4y3eo, y4apno je npeno BAa.uiKe h Mo./i4a-
BHJe, r4e je, 04 r^aBH0K0MaH4yjyher KH>a3a npo3opoBCKor,
34paB0 cjaJHO 404eKaH, h 04aiue je, noc^e Tpu qeTHpn 4aHa
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 471

npo6aBvbeHnx y r^aBHoj KsapTripH pycKoj, 3a y Be^ noinao,

cacTajao ce je OB^e ca KibaaeM KypaKHHiiM, nocjiaHHKOM
pycKiiM ABopy aycTpujcKOM, a c obiim y paaroBopy o
ripH
pa3HHM no^iHTMMHHM oAHOuiGHMJaMa Pyciije npeMa IIopTH, 6y4e
Ha noc^GTKy 04 KypaKHHa yniiTan, KaKO oh mhc^h o Cp6nMa,
H 4a ^H ce iHTo no^eBHo H 3a HjHX c riopTOM, npu saK^y-
qHBaihy MHpa ii3Mel)y HdG h PycHJe, nspa^wTH Monte. BeniTu
AHH^OMaT Ce6acTiijaHH, sa npiiKpHTH oho ihto je oh jouit
y II,apiirpa4y 6y4yhii, Mome 6hth h h 04 caMor Cyue 40-
3Hao Ha npBO nHraH>e 04roBopHO je KypaKHny, 4a 3a
Cp6e Pycn aeMajy noTpe6e hh o ^eu K04 IIopTe xo4aTajcTBo-
BaTM a Ka4 My je na to KypaKHH B03pa3H0 4a xaj xpa6pH
; :

Hap04 HMa nyHO npaBo na noKpoBHTeACTBO pycKO 11 no TOMe,

uiTo My je CBar4a npHBpmeH 6ho, h iuto je je4Hora sepo-
HcnoBe4aHHJa c PycHMa, 0H4a My je na to Ce6acTHJaHH 04-
roBopHO Ako je Moryhe ujto yqHHHTH 3a Cp6HJy, to na-
:

npaBHTe n H>y, Kao iuto je h B^auiKa, Ba3a.iHnM KH>ajKe-

CTBOM TypcKHM, a 4ocTojaHCTBO KH>a}KecKO no4aJTe Cyuji
Oh je HOBeK cnoco6aH h MOHte BaM ohth 04 KopHCTH aKO
ra PycHJa ce6H npHByqe".*
Ho 40ca4 M^orHM HanoMenyTHM 0B4e 40B04HMa, o 04-
HomeHHJaMa Po40<i>hhhkhhobhm npeMa cpncKHM uorjiaBapHMa,
MH MopaMO coBpuieno yBepenn 6hth, 4a BHuie HaBe4eHM 04-
roBop Ce6acTHJaH0B KypaKHny, niije Morao, 6e3 H>eroBor
npe4BapHTe^Hor snaHja 4a je neKO ca CyqoM Beh y cno-
pa3yM^ett>y, na nsycT 6hth H3peqeH. obom BaA4a cy
Beh H Ha4^e}KHH na npaBHTe^CTBv ^y4H, hobhthbho cbc-
40MH 6h.ih, na 3aT0 je obo ujto he c^e40BaTH, y OBOJ ro-
4HHH yqmbeHo.
Kao UJTO je 40 ca4, TaKO je h oBe ro4HHe
o CBeTOM
K^HMeHTHJy, naTpony cbom, Kapat)opl)e c^aBy y Tono4H
4p}Kao. Ha OBy c^aBy oh je, Kao h 40ca4, no3Bao cBe
coBeTHHKe, CBe ctapeuiHHe h Behn 6poj OTMenHjnx h3 Ha-
p04a ^y4H. y Te^ajy OBor Tpo4HeBHor romhe&a, 6h^o je,

* BoeHHti& CCopHHK'b" 3a 18 64. roA. j>6 5., na cxpaHH 2 7.

 :

472 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

ocHM Bece^a, h ^pyrnx paaroBopa, kojh cy ce oahoch^h

H Ha seMavbCKy ynpasy, h H3MeJ)y 4pyror Koje^era ca^ ce
OBAe yqHHH AoroBop ^a ce, o CBexoM AH^peJH, y Beorpa4.y,
ApjKH r^aBHa CKynuiTHHa, h 4a ce Ha Toj cKyniiiTHHn oho,
uiTO je 0B4,e yroBopeno h aaK^yqeno, cBeHapoAHoy Aej-
CTBO npoHSBCAe; a yroBopeno je h saK^yqeHo c^e/^yjyhe:
1.) 4^ ce Kapat)opl)e, h ca^, onex h xpehw nyx, aa Bp-
xoBHor npeABOAHxe^a h rocno^apa Ha4 Cp6HJ0M, c nac^e^-
CTBOM y aaKOHOM H>eroBOM MyiiiKOM noTOMCTBy, npor^acH,
H je^HHM aKTOM 04 CKynuiTHHe npH3Ha.
2.) 4^ Kapa^opl)e, y cnopasyM^etby h 4oroBopy ca
CoBCTOM Hap04HMM, y 4e^HMa, TimajyhHMa ce aeM^e h na-
p04a, pa4H.
3.) CoBeT Hapo4HM h 3a BpxoBHn cy4
49- Kapal)opl)e
Hapo4Hn npM3Ha, h sa TanaB n y CBOJ aeM^n ripor^acn, h
4.) 49- ce H HeKe cxapeiuHHe, Koje cy 40 ca4 4pyrnM

no4pyMHe 6H^e, no HjHxobhm npn3HaHiiM 3ac^yraMa, ^a r^aBne

HaxHJcKe CTapemwHe HaHMenyjy h npor^ace, Kao iiito he
ce to cbc h h3 HHjKe c^eAyjyher aKxa yBii4HTw moKh.

J6 1311.

Mbi aoaS no4nHcaHH 4aeM0 Ha aHant, KaKO ecMO y 40- \

roBop8 f TonoAu ft y Beorpa4S 4ep>KaH0M'B cb BepxoB-
hhmtj rocno4apoM'L fl cbhm'l cTapeiiiHHaMa 3diKM0^viAU ft
saK^eTBOMij BsaHMHOMi} noTBp4H./iH, KaKO Cjit4ye
I. COBtTTj Hap04HBlft, CBH K0MeH4aHTH B0ftB04e, KHC- ,

30BH H caBi> Hapo4'i>, npH3HaeMo rocno4apa Kapa Feop-

ria HeTpoBH^a, h ntroBO saKOHo MyniKO hotomctbo, * 3a
nepBorii h BepxoBHori> cep6cKor'L npe4B04HTe./ifl, KoeM8 cbh
06'bmaBaMO BtpHH h HtroBOfi 3anoBecTM noKopHH 6bith;
a OH 0Hi> FocnoAap-L Feopraie nexpoBH^'b o6tmaBace 3a

* y caMOM aKTy He
ctojh auyuiKO noTOMCT^o", seh caMO <,noTOM-
CTBo"> 6yAyhH Aa cy Hana M.iaAen, JaHKo TiyphjeBMh h By.ie Ilanh Kao
a.iH

HaA'ieHtHa h AejCTByha .iHua, y cBeMy BHuie osHaqenoM, y Becapa6HJH, y Xo-

iHHy KaauB&Aa, Aa je yroBopeno a 3&KA>yieB0 6hao as ce y aKiy Kaate h3-
PUKOH ^HyniKO nOTOMCTBO", TO CMC MH aKO H He CTOJH y aKTy, xaKO H
,

AOMOTHyAH.
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 473

^^
f caBi} HapoAt oTenecKS 6pnr8 hochth, ft CoBtTt Ilapo^HH
3a BepxoBHH seM^t cy/!iT> npnno3HaBaTH.
II. Cbg sanoBecTH usAaBahe FocnoAap'B Feoprie HeT-

pOBnqT> iipeKO CoBtTa HapoAHorTb.

CBana Hape^oa koh
ce 3aK4K)qH, ano he na o6m8 uoasS Aa 6y4e, to e HyjKAHO,
A3l ce no 3anoBecTH nsBpniH, onaKO Kao uito e 3anoBe-

heno; obo ^pyrqie HeMOJKe 6bith,

aokij cBaKH ^hhob-
HHKi> ft cTapeiiiHHa nesHa oa'b KS^t he 3anoBecTb npn-
MaTM, ft kom8 he OArOBop'L 3a CBamo AasaTH 3aTo AaK^e
;

Aaece na 3HaHt CBaKOMt komS naA^eiKH 3HaTH, 4ahe ce OA'h
caAt HapeA6e ft 3anoBecTH HS^aBaTH oat> BepxoBHort Fo-
cno^apa npeno CoB-feTa HapoAHort ;
CoBtT HapoAHH
naKi) H34aBaTHhe sanoBecTb na nepBor'B gatj Haxie KOMen-
4.aHTa KOHhe noc-ie npHM^/itHS 3anoBecTb na noA^Hntne
ce6n B^acTHHKe H3AaBaTH, h OA"h HiH coBepmeHie sanoBecxH
H3HCKHBaTH, 3a KOehe OTBtxt CoBtTS HapOAHOMt AaBaTH.
4aece ^aK^e na 3HaH'fe cBaKOMt 3a o6uj,e B./iaAaH'b ft
ynpaBAenie: 4ae FocnoAapij Ayna ^asapeBii'iTj H36paHi> h
nocTaB.^'bH'L 3a nepeorij KOMen^aHTa y ue^ioft Haxni Illa-
6aHKoft; Ha Kora he ce cbc 3anoBecTn oATb BepxcBHort
FocnoAapa npeKO CoB-feTa Hapo^HH H34aBaTn, a cee npoue
CTapeiiiHHe y pe^enoft Haxin Aa HMaio o^t ntra sanoBecTB
npHMaTH H h^mS 3a CBamo OTBtxt AaeaTH; CBaKS noKop-
HOCTb ft noc^ymaHie AyjKHH cS ntMS Kao nepBOM'L f Haxm
CTapeuiHHH ujAaBaTn.
Koh 6bi ce Hamao, Aa h^mS no-
KopaHTj Hie OHaflhe h caMOMt FocnoAapS BepxoBHOM'L ft
CoBtxy HapoAHOMTj HenoKopaHt 6HTn h xaKOBH hece Kao ;

o6miH ije./ior'L napoAa HenpiflTe^B CMaTpaxn u Kao TaKOBH ;

OA'B He^on> napoAa Kao H3AaftHHK'B oTeqecTBa KamTwro-

BaHt he 6bith.
TaKo 3aKAK)qeH0 ft iisAano y BeorpaAy 14-ra 46KeM-
Bpa 1808. roAHHe.
. . TIpaBHTe^CTByioiniH CoBtx'B
^"^' 'I
HapoAHEiu Cep6cKiH
Kapa-T^opke neTpoBHk'B
(M. n.) BEPXOBHH KOMEHZIAHTTj CEPBCKiH
H nPEflBOflHTeJlb HAPOAA.
 474 j1. APCEHMJEBHU-BATAJIAKA

y OBoj, 1808. ro^HHH,

,)MoHHTepy ^panaycKOM, y
y
J^ 278. Ha CTpaHH 1095, npor^auien je je^an aKT, kojum
ce noKasyje nao ^a je Cp6iija, y oho BpeMe, ca XIoproM,
cenapaTHO npHMwpje 3a,KJb,y^uAa,. Taj aKT r^acn osaKo:
tberoBO npeBocxoAHTe.4>cTBO Co^HMan-nama, BpxoBHM
K0MaH4aHT TypCKe BOJCKG, H "Boptje IleTpOBHh BpxOBHH KO-
MafuaHT cpncKe BOJCKe m3 npHspeiba na spette, Koje y
,

I][apHrpa4y nocroJH, TBpAO cy pemtuH saK^^y^HTH Tpajyhe

npHMHpje. Ha Taj Konaa ohh cy HaiiMCHOBaviM nynoMoh-
HHKe c je^ne crpane HnoiKor ajana EMHp-ary, a c 4pyre:
B0JB04y, CTe<i>aHa JaKOB^eBwha, kojh cy saK^yHH^n obo
lUTo cAOAyie:
1.) 4a 6h ce H36fiiMO KpBonpo^Hhe, 6nhe 04 4aHac
npHMHpje H3Met)y o6e bojckc na Heonpe4e^eHO BpeMe, npcMa
oncTojaTe.i>CTBHMa.
2.) O4 19
20 Ten. Mec. cbc 6aTepHJe n pe4yTH, 060-
JHX BojcKa, nopyuiHhe ce.
3.)TypcKa h cpncKa BojcKa othKh he aa 15, a naj-
4a./fce 3a 8 4aHa h3 ropibe ByrapcKe
1 obo KpeTan^e 3a- ;

no'iehe ce 20. t. m.
AanjaxcKa BOjcKa noByhnhe ce y
Je4peHy, a 6yrapcKa cbojhm KyhaMa. CpncKa BojcKa, y ko-
joj ce no4pa3yMeBa h oncepBau,HOHH Kopnyc, kojh je y Ce-

.^ecHHUH K04 HoBe OpiuaBC (A4aKa4e), npehn he ca cbhm

npeKO MopaBe. *
4.) ^HM ce o6e BOJCKe noByny, caonuiTe^be he ce bo3-

o6hohhth H3Met)y mwTejba. o6ejy o6ajia. *^

* IIpeMa HoBoj OpiuaBu aeMa HHKaKBor Mecxa h.ih ce.ia, Koje ce Ce-

^ecHHUOM HasHBAe, Beh hmh jjCejHinxe", r^e je ynpaBO Kopnyc jejaa cpri-
cKe BOJCKe, noA KOMaHAOM >KMBKa LLI.i.HBHha cTajao ii A^aKajy oncepBHpao.

H OBaj Kopnyc, koJh ce cacrojao HajBHiue h3 5 6 cxornua BOJHHKa, awo
6h, no ropH>eM saKJiyneiby, HMao noByha ce npcKo Mopaae, r. j. Ha .lesy
o6a.iy MopaBe, oH4a 6a th bojhhuh uasaH nocTojOHHe CBOje, h to y BpeMe
npuMHpja Ka4 6h ko4 cbojhx Kyha mio npHBpeAHTH Mor.iH, othKm Mopa.ui,
a TO Cam niiKaKo, no nauieM 3HaH>y, ho 6h Mor.io 6hth.
** H OBaj U3pa3 caoniuToibe he ce B03o6noniiiti n3Mei)y jKHTe.i>a o6ejy
o6a.ia", miHH nac s^paBO cyMH>aTM o cyiuTHOcTii uo.ior OBor aKia, jep hh-
KaKo HHje Mor.io 6hth Aa ce KsoKe (,H3Mel)y o6ojy o6a.ia", pa3yMe ce, mo-
paBCKHX, CyAjhu cy ne caMO o6e oOa.io Mopaacue y B.iaAii cpncKOJ Snje,
Hero je u Ta^aifaa rpanuiia CpCHje, k HCTony, Aa^eKo oa Mopaae OACTOja.ia,
Kojy CpCu, TEAa, 6am HHKaKBe HesoAe HHcy MMa^H raKO .laKO nanycxHTH.
 HOTOPHJA OPnCKOr yCTAHKA 475

5.) HberoBO IIpeBocxo^nTe^CTBO Co^hmeh - iiaiiia no ,

M0A6a HapoAa h h3 npnapeiba luto CTapeiiiHHe ysnwajy na

ce6e CTapaii.e o eiirypHOCTH nyToea, 4a HanoRO noAHrny ii

MarauHHe h xaHone kojh cy 3a epeMe neMupa 6hjh paa-

,

pymeHH, o6Be3yje ce ynoTpe6nTH cbo CBOJe cxapaibe koa

4HBaHa 'iHM ce noBpaxH y CoBHJy, 4a t^yxipyuH, Koje cpn-
CKH CoBex xohe a^ iiOAnrne 3a H3MHpeibe cbojhx m^ofo
CTpy^HHx TpouiKOBa, He Han^y hh na KaKBe npenone, h ^a
nyxoBH, 3a TproBHHy no^esHii, 6y4y oTBopenn Kpoa Cp6HJy.
y BpaKHH ABrycxa 1808. roAWHe.
17.
H OBO HasBaHHJe Mecxa, y komc je y penw cxojehH
aKX noxnucan norpeman je. Hwena BpaKHe HiiKaKO HCMa,
Hero HMa koa LUyne^aKa ce.10 wBpaqnn^', h aKO je mxo
OA no4o6Hor obomc yroBopy MHH>eHo, xo je nptuHKa ^a je
y OBOM ce^iy BpanHHy Mor^o 6hxh jep xy^a je nyx oa ,

Hnuia H^yhH k IlapahiiHy.

Mh cmo Ma^o BHLue, y npHMe^anHJy, Kasa^in 4a cyM-
HaaiMO o cymxHocxH BHiue HaBe^enor aKxa. Osy cyMiby yxBp-
i)yje y naivia a.) xo : mxo hh 04 Kora, 04 4ejcxByjyhHX OHora
BpeMena ^iina , o 3aK./byqeH>y je4Hor oeaKor , cenapaxHor
aKxa, Humxa 403HaxH hhcmo Mor.4H, H3y3MMajyhH caMO je-
4HH0 XO oncxojaxe^cxBO Koje je y cboj Cp6HJn nosnaxo
,

6h.io 4a je nyx Kpo3 Cp6HJy xproBa^KHM KapaBaHHMa ox-

:

Bopen 6ho, h 4a cy Cp6H, y ITapahHHy, xa4a, t^yMpyK na

ecnane, kojh cy h3 TypcKe y Cp6HJy yBOHtenii, naruahH-
Ba,An a^H h OBaj npo./ia3aK Kpo3 Cp6ujy KapaBana xpro-
,

Ba^KHX, H yB03 xypcKHx npo4yKxa y CpSnjy Kao ycxaHOB- 11

^eH>e i)yMpyKa y Ilapahnny, CBe obo xpoje oxno^e^o ce je

04Max c npo.ieha obo 1808. ro4HHe, a ne 04 ABrycxa Me-
ceua, Ka4 je BHuie HaBe4eHH yroBop saK^y^en h 6.) h Po- ;

40*iiHHKHH, hh y je4H0M CBOM 40HeceHHJy r^aBHOKOMan-

4yjyheMy, o OBaKOM qeMy, HHr4e HHKaKBa CHOMena neMa,
a Cp6H, 4a ce je osaKO mxo usMeijy h>hx h TypaKa CBp-
mH.10, 6am 4a peqeMO 4a cy HMajin mxo 04 Pyca h xajnxn,
OBaKy je4Hy neBHHy cxBap HHKaKO nponycxH^iH ne 6h a 4a
476 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

Po40*HHHKnHy He caomuTe, Kao uito cy, y uoji,o6unM npn-

^HKaMa, CBar4a h miHUAu.
^ecT 4aK^e h noiiiTeibe MoHnTepy", a^n mh ocTajeMo
npii Hamoj cyMtbH. Bpeine he uomAa. kha^oa jacHHJe oceeT-
JIHTH OBO KaSHBaifoe MOHHTepOBO.

nPHMEABE
Ilpe, HO uiTO 6h ce KonaMHO aaK^yniuo npaqaifce o Aoral)aiHMa y Cp-
6hjh y roAHHH 1808. rpeSa 4a ce HanoMeny HCKe cxsapH Aocxa sajKHe, ^a
ce ripH oucHH Ta4au]ibHX 4oraf)aja HMajy Ha yjiy.
H3 OHora, uiia je Kaaano Hanpe4 y obom /.e.iy, B114H ce jacno, 4a 3a-
cxynHHK PycMJe y Cp6nJH, Po40<i>uhhkhh, HHje 6110 npujaxeACKH pacno.ioHceH
upeMa CpOiiju, b ocoChxo hc npeMa BpxoeuoM cxapeiuiniH cpncKor Hapo4a
I^pBOMe 'BopJ)y. Oh je y cBaKoj npuAuna r.ie,i,ao 4a K04 Pycii oupHH cpn-
cKor BpxoBHor B0Ht4a" onHcyjyha ra hccto Hajra4HHjnM 6ojaMa, HaouaHa-
BajyhH My iberusa 4e.!a, a Bume nyxa npniuHBajyhn My ca cbhm HSMHiuAeHa,
H HeiicxHHHxa 4eja.
Ebo join ie4Hor sHanajHor 40Ka3a 3a xo. 1104 23.MajeM 1808. imcao
je Po40<i>HHHKHH BCKo HHCMO, y KOM ce xipuHti, KaKo je Kapa})opl)e Hohy
nociao y Beorpa4, 4a My 40Be4y Heny noitpmreHy 6y.iy, Kojy cy h 40BejH
y H>eroBO cejo, r4e je oh c ibOM jkhbco a Mel)y xhu je 3anoBe4HO, 4a iteny
;

po46HHy 4Be nocxape a;eHe, a xpa Mja40.}>exHa .iHua 6ane y 4yHaB, uiro
je H ymiHuo iteroB ceKpexap, kojh ax je Hohy cbc doOho, y 4yHaB no6a-
qao, na nocae paar.iacHO, 4a hx je oxnpaBHo hh3 4yHaB, KaKo 6h oxhHh
Mor.iH y cBojy nouxoj6HHy.
To je, mxo npH>ia Po40*hhhkhh y rope cnoMenyxoM caoMe nacMy.*
C 04JyMHouihy HspHMBM, 4a je obo npHMaibe hchcxhhhxo, 4a je onaj
4oral!)aj, kojh ce Kaayje, uauHuubeii. Ebo paa^ora mxo xaKo bcjiim.

y uHCMy ce He Kasyje HMe Kapa})oph,eBa ceKpexapa, kojh je Kao 5a-

jarH H3Bpmiio aauoaecx iberoBy o 6yjH,
h vbeuo] iiopo4Huu a 4a je hcxo
;

y cxBapH 6h4o, jaMauno PO4O011UUKHB ne 6h iiponycxHO HciiHcaxn h jasHXH

ime MOBCKa, kojh je roxoB 6ho h3bpuimxh osaKO ra4H0 4e.o, xe xHMe h
H>era Kao h Kapa};opi)a onucaxu K04 pycKor 4Bopa. Ami xo je Mor.io 6hxh
onacHO, jep 6h ce JiaKoie Mor.io Sh.io yhn y xpar aa>KH. 4a ce ochm Ka-
pat)opl)a joui H Ha 4pyra iioxiHibena My .iHua HSHocu^n neacxHHHxa 4e.ia.
Jep aKO ce uome yaexH, 4a cy PycH HMa.iu yspoKa mxe4exH Kapat)opl)a Kao
cxapeuiHHy Bapo4a, xe My Kao fiajara no neKO 3.10 iberoBO 46^10 Kpo3 iipcre
r.ie4ame, He 6n mxe4e4H 6u4h H.eMy noxiHH>eBe J>y4e, Hero 6h npeGaujjyhH
ibHHa 3,1a 4e.ia, KOja HHBe, h yKopaBajjhH h aa Hcxa, cxapa.111 ce 4a no-
cpe4ao H Kapal)opl)a onouHiby, 4a ae mhhh xaKsa 4e.ia; a caBexooajH 6u
My, 4a xaKBe no44e Ay4e 04 ce6e yK.iona. A^a Ta4 6a asaujAa A&m na bh- .

4HK, a P040OHHBKaH HHje Morao ate.iexa, 4a ce xo 4oro4a.

IIhcmo ce najasH y apxHsn Boj. Ton. 4en. Jd 23.30''. uik. 213. no4K. 3. Bhah
PycKH BliCTBHK Tom. XLVI. HaaaaK 04 4y6poBHa: Cep6cKia Bonpoci> npH HHneparop'b
AaeKcaaAp^ I-
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 477

4a-6e, Kapai)opl)e je nosHax He Kao hobgk paaBparna atHsora, ho na

npoTHB Kao MOBCK y3ApHt.fcHB, H y TOM je r.iacy 6no koa cbojhx caBpeMe-
HiiKa, lUTo ja H3 HCKycTBa 3HaM, jep cam ra jH'ino h to 6aiu y tom Bpe-
Meey h AouHHje nosHaBao, a to ca&i ciyiuao o Kapal)op^y iipimaTii h 04
4pyrHX CTapeiuHHa TaAamifanx. OBanaB r.iao He 6h wMao Kapa^ophje, 4a je
y cBOje ce.io iioKpinTeae 6y.ie 40B04H0, a po46iiHy ibiixoBy yCiijao.
4a.fco, 3a Taj 4orat)aj y oho speMe HHje ce HHuira 3aa.io y Br'orpa4y,
a saHcTa, 4a ce osaKo luio 36h,io, ne 6h Morao 611.10 ooxarH TajHa, ho Ch
ce CBy4a no sapoiUH roBopH.io, Kao uiro ce npa^a-io u cne 4pyro, mxa ce
4ora^a40, Ha luxa ce sp.io 4o6po onoMHH>eM, jep caM y Beorpa4y Ta4 wh-
Beo, a Beh caM 40CTa 04pacan 6uo TaKo ce na iipHlhep 403ua.io, 4a je 3a-
K.iaHa HeKa jKencKa, Po4o<i>nHHitHHOBa .i>y6a3HHua, h to 04Max y jyTpy, cyxpa
4aH, a oHa je y Be^e ydHjena h Taj 4oraJ)aj npanao ce cBy4a no anpouiH.
;

y3 TO ja HHKa4 HH 04 je4Hor cTapomwHe, a MHore caM hx ni>3HaBao, HiicaM

Myo OBaKO mro npanaTn a to 6h 6u.io neMoryho, 4a uhko 04 cTapeiHUHii,
;

y MHoruM npiiJHKaMa, Ka4 cmo ce o cpncKHM 4oral)aJHMa oBor BpcMena pa3-

roBapa.iH, OBaj 4oral)aj ne ciiOMene.
4aAe, HH npoTa HeHa40BHh, hh 4pyrH, uito cy neuiTO o 4oral)aJHMa
cpncKHM Tor npeMena nHca.ui, He cnoMHiby HHr4e hh je4H0M pomhhom OBa-
KBO HJH oBOMe Ha.iHK 4ejo Kapal)opl)eBO a jaMaqno 6h ra cnoMeHy.iH, 4a
;

je OHaj 4orat)aj hcthhht. Ila hh caM Bvk Kapaniih, hobok ohot spoMeHa, h
04 Mcae ro4HHaMa hcuito CTapwJH, kojh je TaKol)e nncao r4e uito Ta4aH>HM
4oral)aJHMa y CpdHjn, h kojh je h caM r4eKoja HeHcTHHHTa 4e.ia Kapa-
l)opl)y npnuiHo, o obomc 04B04eiby 6y.ie ne roBopn HwinTa, a oh jaMaquo
ne 6h nponycTHO ro cnoMenyTH, 4a je sa 4oral)aj hito to saao, HjIh 04 Kora
o ibCMy [UTa cjyiuao.
Hajnocie, cBe Ka4 6n ce yae.io, 4a je Kapai)opf)e 4ao 40BecTH cefiw
6y.iy noKpniTeny ne 6h anaK wMao HHKaKBa yspoKa, 4a 4aje y6HJaTH Pbeny
po46Hny, Ka4 My OBa HHJe Moraa hh y neuy cMeraTH, 4a usBpinn ceojy BOAy.
Ka4 ce ysMe cse obo na yM, Mopa ce 4ohH 40 yBepeita, 4a je Po-
AO^HHHKHH H3MHC.1HO OHaj 4oral)aj caMO 3a TO, 4a ona4He K04 Pycaje Kapa-
i)opi)a, KOJH je HMao 40CTa CTa.iHOCTH, 4a ne 6y4e cieno opy})e Po40'I>hhh'

KHHOBHX HaMepa.
Ko.iHKO je Po40<i>HHHKHH Ma.io HaK.ioiteH 6ho CpfiHJH, H K0.1HK0 je Mpseo
na Kapal)opl)a, bh4h ce y HeK0.iHK0 h h3 H>eroBe sanHCKe, Kojy je oh no4Heo
r.iaBH0K0MaH4yjyheM pycKOM bojbo4H Knesy npo3opoBCKOM o TOMe Kauo 6h :

Tpe6a40 ycTpoJHTH Cp6Hjy. Ty aanacKy khos je IIpoaopoBCKH nponpaTHO cbojhm

npHMe46aMa, h noc.iao je pycKOM 4Bopy. SanncKa je Ta ep.io 3HaMajHa, n
eBO je caonniTaBaMo y npeB04y 3aje4H0 c npHMe46aMa na H.y KHesa npo30-
poBcKora.*

PoAO^HHDEHHOBa 3anHCRa H iipHMe4<$e KHoaa HposopOBCRor na Ty sanHCSj*

JKe.iHTH je, 4a ce CpCnrju 04pe4e cTape rpanHue. Koje cy tc rpaHHue,

He Mory 04pe4HTH, niTO HeMaM noy34aHHx Mana; a.iH je HseecHO, 4a je 04
BocHe 4pHHa rpaHHixa npHpo4Ha, na c Tora rpa4Hh Coko, iuto .ichch c OBe
CTpane, Tpe6a.J0 6a 4a TypHH onacTe. O4 oTpane A.i6aHHje aapoui h Ma-iena

* 3aaacKa je la uixaMnana y XLVI r. PycKor BbcTHHua ya ijanaK 4y6po-

BiiHOB ; Cep6cKifi Bonpocb.
478 JI. APCEHHJEBH'R-BATAJIAKA

TBpt)aBa CKonjbe,r^e cy h c&a join Typun, rpeSaaa 6w 4a 6yAe iiorpaHH^Ha

concTBeHOCT Cp6a, w c rora 11 rpa^ HoBH-IIaaap, kojh oh y yHyxpauiH^ocTn
CpCHJe H3a CKonAa 6110, MopajH 6h Typuii HcnpaauHXH. Oa cxpane Mane-
40HHje ciapa rpaHnua Cp6niH Jecy SperoBH, ujto Cp6HJy oa MaKCAOHHjc Acie.
Bapoiu H rpaA Hhui, mxo je y Bjacxu TypcKoj, 6ho je concxBenocx cpiiCKa,
ni>UM. KHfia UpoaopoecKOZ. Ja aph<hm, Aa je HCMoryheo, Aa ce CpSiiju
crape rpanwue iioBpaxe, a no AaaaiuibHM oKOAHocxiiMa h KaA 6h ce xo Mor.io
yHHHHXH, ApwHM 6hjo 6h mxexHO 3a HHxepece rocyAapa HMneparopa HMajyhH
Ha yMy ate.by paniupHXH pycKe rpaHHue ys 4yHaB- Aah xpeSa cxapaxH ce,
Aa CpCHJa AoSnje npiijumny rpaHHuy c neKHM rpaAOBiiMa, kojh he ce npw
yroBapaiby MHpa Mohn aoGiixh. HeKe rpaAOBe xpeSahe paA o6e cxpane cpy-
mMXH, a ocxaAe ocxasHXH xypcKOJ BAaAH,
Oa cxpane BuAHna, aKO xaj rpaA c ue.iOM ByrapcKOM wMa ocxaxH noA
xypcKOM BAaiiihy, ate.iexH je Aa Thmok 6yAe rpaawaa.
UpuM. KHesa UposopoecKOZ. MohH he ce cxapaxii , Aa ce rpaaHua
npocxpe H npeKO TnMOKa, aaii rpaA Bhahh xpe6a Aa ocxane noA TypuHMa,
TpaA AAaKa.ie, rAe ynpaB.i>a Peijen-ara
11 boahko ocxpoBo, mxo
TypuH HMajy Ha 4yHaBy, 6o.i.e 6vi 6hjo npHcajysHxn B.iatuKoj, ho CpfiaJH,
jep ce oxyA Cp6H Mory y niKpHny ApjKaxH.
UpuM. Kueaa IlposopoecKOz. Car.iacHo c MHm.ieH>eM Poao*hhhkhhobhm
o OBOM npcAMery HCKaaanoM, ja aph^hm, Aa AAaKa.ie h bc.ihko ocxpoBO xpefia
npHcajysHXH B.iamKoj.
TPrOBHHH
TypuH He Moxy ocxaxH Ayro BpeMe y CesCeAHOCXH y Cp6HJH ,3a to
Aa ce H36erHy cBane iipaBeAHe Hta.i6e 04 cxpane TypaKa, jKCjexH je, Aa ce
HapeAH, Aa hh jcAan MyxaMCAaaau neiaa npaBa npeha cpiicKy rpaHHuy a ;

xpnnihaHiiMa, noAaHHunMa xypcKHM, AonycxHXH xprosatbe, mxo xaKO Hspa-

AHTH, Aa H Cp6H Mory xproBaxii no xypcKoj MMnepuJH, u kophcxhth ce sa-
uixHxoM pycKor MHHHCxpa, II pycKHx KOHsy.ia, luahajyhH })yMpyK paBHO Kao
H pycKH noAaHHUH,
npuM. KHesa Uposop. He 6n 6h.io cnptiBeA-'t'HBO TypuHMa 3a6paHHXH
yjasaK y Cpfiwjy paA xproBune, a CpGnMa AonycxHXH npeSnBaibe no xyp-
CKHM 3eMA>aMa 36or xproBHiie. y OBaKBuw ciynajeBHMa oho, luxa ce HapeAH,
xpefia Aa BpeAH 3a o6e cxpane, a.iH ce Moate yroBopaxH, Aa CpCa Ao6HJy
samxHxy pycKor noc^ancTBa.
xora ocxaBHTH CpSajH npaso, Aa Mome HsiaxH c-Bojy Monexy.
TIpuM. Kueaa Uposop. TpyAHO je aacxynaxn OBy MHcao, h ja ne bh-
AHM, KaKBB 6h HMaAH Cp6H oxyAa Kopncxii.

nOJIHTHHKHM O^HOIHAJHMA CPBHJE C ^Pyri-IM

AP3KABAMA
y CpOHJH AO caA HHcy Apyre ApwaBC Apwa-ie hh nojHXHMKe hh xproBanKe
arenxe. 3Ke.iexH je, ah ce xaKBH jom sa neno Bpeiae He npaMajy. Oco6nxo
xpeCa A3 ce yAaA>eHH Apate oa CpGnje AirnAOAiaxcKii arenxH. jep c ibHXOBHM
KapaKxepoM ha:^ npaso Aa ce cacxojy ca scMa.bcKHM cxapeujHiiaMa a xo ,

opaBO Aasajo 6h hm Moryhnocxn cxaB.i>axH upciione AejciBOBaiby yxHuaja

pycKor Ha oay aeM.by.
FlpuM. KK. Upoaop. y OBOM nor^eAy Poaoohhhkhhobo je MHm.ieH.e
ocHOBano, 11ho mojkg ce oCopHxw a.ui c Apyre cxpane, aKo ce CpOiija hmu
;
 HCTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 479

cMaxpaTH 3aoco6HTy Apmaey, ne snaM, kojhm 6h joj ce naqHHOM Mor.io

saCpaHHTH, AS. He npniaa arenxe 4pj'riix 4p}KaBa. Morjo 6a ce MOHua Ha-
pe4MTH, 4,a ce cxpaHu arenin ne iipnMajy 6e3 npHcrauKa pycKor 4Bopa, no4
MHjHM ce aaupH^eM Ha.ia3ii CpGnja.
CrpaHH aroHTH Hahahe 0B4e y4o6Hy npH.uiKy 4a 4ejoTByjy npoTHBHO
oHOMe, mi a Hte.iHMO. Hiije Moryhe mhcihth, 4a ce Aycrpaja He 6h cxapa^a
yMa.iHTH Ham 0B4aiiin>H yii.iHB, jep ona na cbrkh na'JHH yBH!)a, 4a heMO,
yxMp4HBmH 0B4e cboj yn.iHB, iiinaxH Ha4 ibom npBeHcxBO 11 y cnaKOM ciy- ;

najy, Ka4 6h ce ona pomH.ia 4ejcxB0naxH npoxHB PycHje, moHh hcMo joj
noSyHHXH ynyxpamifae Henpnjaxe.i.e, koju cy necxo onacnujH 04 ciictam-
ibHX. IIcxo xaKo yBH{)a aycxpujcKo MHHHcxapcxBO, 4a osa 3eM.i>a, rpaHuqehH
c BocHOM, A.i6aHHJ0M, MaKe40UHjoM h ByrapcKOM, 4aje HaM cbc MoryhHOcxH,
Koje ce Mory Hicierw, 4a y ciynajy, Ka4 6h ce Ham.io 3a 4o6po, no4Hr-
HCMO 4pyie Kapal)op})e, h 4a pa4UM0 y EeponcKoj TypcKOJ mxa xohe.MO
6e3 4a 4aM0 H najMaH>a noB04a 4pyrnMa, 4a ce na nac Hta.ie.
KK. Uposop. HHJe Moryhe ne carjacHXH ce c npoHHuare.iHHM
ripiiM.
cy^eHjCM Po40*HHHKHua. yxBpl)eHn ynjHB pycKU y Cp6njH nocxahe He-
r.

oShhho BaHcaH oco6iiro y c.iynajy para H3Mel)y Aycxpnje h PycHje h ys- ,

4p>Kahe je, 4a 3anowHe BOJHy. A TypcKa he cxajaxH xano pehu Ha pacno-

aoHteiby pycKor 4Bopa.
4a 6h ce y6.iaH;no y npBii Max UOB04 ho.ihxhhkom npeoHpaay c Ay-
cxpHJoM, KopacHo 6h 6hao car.iacHXH ce, 4a ce Aycxpaja H34ajy CeryHUH,
Ma 4a 6h xo 6hjo seoMa xeroOno a 3a 0B4amrbe h sa xaMomite Cp6e.
IIpuM. KH. npo3op. Obo HCK.byqett.e ne ciame ce c npsHM npe4-io-
roM. Ka4 6a ce n34aBa.iH AycxpajH aycxpajcKH CpSii, obh he 0Mp3HyxH Ha
Hac, a THM he cc H3ry6HXH h3 BH4a cpe4CXBa, 4a ce iiocxHrHe ue.b Koja ,

je Haiipe4 onHcana. CaMo oh ce Morao hphmhxh, 4a ce H34ajy BOjnnqKH 6e-

ryHHii n3 pe40BHe BOjcKe. Cp6M aycTpujcKH BOJcKa je naceAeaa.

HAJBHinOJ BJIACTH
B.ia4a 1HCX0 4eM0KpaTCKa h.ih apacxOKpaxcKa ne MOHte sa ca4 no-
cxojaxH y oboj 3eM.i)H. HyjK4aH je KHe3. Tpe6a.io 6h 4a 6y4e KHe3 6npaH;
Ma 4a he ce xhmc otbophth uyx pa34opHMa, h 4ahe ce hoboa sasepaMa
npoxHB KHeaieBa JKHBOxa y seMAH, r4e ce ysHMa 3a Ma.ieHH rpex j6wtn
'lOBeKa.
UpuM. KH. Upoaop. C xora, mxo ce Hapo4 Ha.ia3H onaaabeH y npocBexa,
II mxo je CK.10H pa34opHMa h HeMHpoBarby, MeMy je y3poK Heo6pa30BaHocx,
ja MHCJHM Kao H Po404>HHHKHH 4a y Cp6HJii He MOHto HOCTOjaxH 4pyra

,

B.ia4aochm caMOB.iacxHja
MOHapxnje h 3a xo iioxpeSaH je Knea, h.ih
oxapemnna c nasHBOM, kojh My ce 04pe4H.

r Aah Ka4 6h ce Knes y .iHuy UlpHora lDopl)a npHsnao 3a Hac.ie4Hor,

MorJo 6w ce iHMe nocxaBHxH cMexHia 3a y4a4>eHe name n.ianoBe, KOje heMO
no OKOJHocxHMa MohH HMaxH. He ycy})yjeM ce, 4a y obom npe4Mexy acKa-
HteM noxnyno cBoje Mamjeite. ripaMexahy caMO, 4a Hapo4y hhko 04 cpn-
CKHx cxapemana nehe 6inu Kao i?.ia4ajau xo.ihko mho, Kao Kapa-'Bopl)e.
ripuM. KH. nposop. Tpe6a 4onycTHXH , 4a ce caoCpasno HxCah Ha-
po4Hoj yxBp4H y B.iacxB LJpHH Taop^e xpe6a, 4a My 40cxojaucxBO 6y4e
; a.ia
Hac.ie4HO, jep y npoxHBHOM c.iynajy npa caaKOj iipoMena BJia4aoua H3.ia3Hhe
ne caMo ynyxpamibw pa34opH, ho h anxpHre 04 Mjorax 4BopoBa, a ocoCaxo
480 Jl. APCEHHaEBH-R-BATAJlAKA

OA OTOMOHCKe Ilopre Koja he ce ynaitaTH

, 4a 40BeAe y CRCHJy KaKBor
,

FpKa, Ha mra ce Cpfia HHKaKO nehe car.iacHTH. A u aycxpHjcKH he ABOp

04 cBoje crpane M.ioro HHrpnroBarir, 11 xaKO he ce pycKH 4Bop naAasiiTH
y CecKonaHHHM 6pnraMa 11 aan.ieniMa. O4 Be.iHKe je aajKHOcxH Bacnuxaite
Kapal)op})eBa cHHa y lIexporpa4y. 04rajaH.eM yxBpAHBuia y H>eMy OAanocT
K PycHJH, Ka4 Aol)e na BjaAy noc.ie oua, moHh he iiocxaxH KopHcxaH sa-
luoj ApJKaBH. A.1H npH CBeM xoMe rpeSa y Cp6HJH aasecxH Casex y BHAy
ceHaxa, y KOjeM he npcAceAHHK 6hxh KHea, a y kom he HMaxii cro.iHixy h
pycKH KOHsy.i H.iH arcHX kojh he y c.iyqajt-BHMa
, KaA he 6hxii nya^Ho,
,

orpaiiHHaRaxH KnemeBO caMOB.iacxHje h aaApHtaxH ra oa nocxynaKa npo-

,

THBHiix PycHJH. Obo Hapet)eH>e He MOHte 6hxh npnjaxHO AycxpHJH, h c xora

BaAAa 6n HyatHO 6h.io, Aa <i>paHuycKH 4Bop 3ajeAUHiKH c pycKHM npHMH Ha
ce6e Aa rapaHryje 3a CpSwjy, h aa ineny KoncxHxyuHjy. TaA 6h ce aycxpaj-
CKH 4Bop y34pJKaBao 04 cBaKe A&Jbe HHxpHre, lyBajyhH ce, 4a He pa34paHtH
npoxHB ce6e oGa HMiiepaxopa. Arenx <i>paHuycKH npHcycxBOBao 6n y ce4HH-
uaMa cenaxcKHM nao h pycKw. IIopxH ce M0}Ke AonycxHXH, Aa uMa y Bh-
4Hny arenxa , h.ih neKor, kom he 6hxh noBepcHH nociOBH h iipa obom
,

areHxy mop.ih 6h ce na-iasHXH ceKpexap areaxa pycKor h *paHuycKor. Y

Ba<HBM Ae.iHMa MohH he arenx pycKn h *paHixycKH cacxajaxH ce y BHAHHy
c arenxoM xypcKHM; n c H>HMe y cKyiiy cacxaenxH OA6op, xe aajeAHHiKH
OAMa na Mecxy napeAHXH cbo, mxo he xpe6axH y Kopiicx Cp6a h Ilopxe
H paAH oniuxer cnoKojcxaa. Ha oBaj HaMHH Ba.i>4a 6h ce h B.iaAaouH ysAp-
:Ka.iH y 0Ape!)eHHM rpaniiuaMa ibHXOBO BAacxa, Ako 6h ce xxeao nocxaBHXH
rapH03OH pycKH y 6eorpaACKH rpaA, na xo, mhcahm, Ilopxa HiirAa He 6a
iipiicxiLia; xo 6h h ABopy aycxpujcKOM Cmao npornBHo; a mhc.ihm, Hehe ce
HH ABop <i>paHuycKH Ha xo canacaxH. Ho Heonxo4HO je HyjKHO, 4a ce ype4e
rapHH30HH 04 Cpfia kojh he ce pacnope40XH y ype4He 6axa.i>0He. PycKH
,

4Bop MohH he HM 4aTH o<i>HUHpe, AaBHiH 04nycxe HsdpaHHM aa xo hhhobhh-

UHMa, Mel)y KoJBMa he xpeCaxH 4a 6y4e h miHCHHHpa h apxa.iepHCxa, KaKO
6h H3r.ieAa.io, Kao Aa ohh no CBOJoj Bo.fcH cxynajy y cpncKy CAyatCy. Cbh
rpaAOBH y CpCaJH xpeCa Aa 6yAy y cpncKoj B.iacTH, h y CBHMa Aa 6y4y
cpncKH rapHHSOHH, H xo, aKO ce ysMowe, 04 pe40BHe boJcko a.iH he BaA4a
;

xpeSaxH, 4a Hx PycHja cHa64e apxH.iepHJoM 3a rpa40Be, npaxoM, xaHa4Ma,

H 6oM6aMa.

3AK0HK
0B4e cy4e aa caA no o6MHaJHHa. Haj6o.be 611 6h.io, Aa ce obao aa-
BCAy aaKOHH pycKH, HaCpaBmii one, kojh he 3a Cp6e 6hxh nyjKHH.
IlpuM. KM. riposop. Ja ce c obhm cAajKeM.

4AHAK OTOMAHCKOJ nOPTH

HCeAexH je, a* AanaK He 6yAe Behn oa 100,000 rpouia koahko je
,

Hopxa H Ao caA HMa.a, HMajyhH Ha yny xpouiKOBe, Koje je noAuocH.ia ofiip-

HtaBajyhH rpa40Be h pa4 4pyrMx cxBapw. Pen 4auaK HeMH.ia jo cBHMa
CpCHwa. Ka4 6h Kapal)opl)e o xoMe 0B4e y CpCiijH 406HO Haseiuxaj, Morao
6h yiHHHXH pa3Ha HpnpwjHHHa 4eja, m c rora bpao 6h nyjKno 6h.io, 4a npn
OBOj OKOJHocxH 4ot)e OH K BauieM CHjaxe.icxBy, na Ka4 6h My ce ona xanKa
caonuixH.ia, xpe6a.io 6a a 3anoBe4HXH, 4a My ce oSjacHH, 4a ce 4aHaK ae
HAaha paA Cp6a, ho paA Byrapa h BoujHjaKa, kojh ce AOce^Hine y CpCHJy,
H KojH He KopHcxehii ce bhcokhm aaKpnAeM Ay>HBH 6h 6hah npaxHXH ce
 1

JICTOPHJA CPnCKOr yCTAHKA 481

iiOA B.iac! Ilojj THHv; a.iii Pjxiija ynasyje miuoct CpoHMa ,mro Te .i^yAd
ocTaB.i.a y CpOHja na Mnpy, na aa to h CpCHja 4yyKHa je caraaciixii ce,
AS. 3a Te .'bjAe njaTH 04pel)eHH 4aHaK.

npUM. KH. riposop. CpSuHHKaKO HG npitCTajy 4a 40^y no4 aycTpiij-

cKy B.iauT; a He.Moryhe je CpdHjy ciiojhth c PycujoM sa to, iiito .leHcii na
Aecuo] oSa.iH 4yHaBa h xano ocTaje je4HHo cpe4CTBO, 4a ce Cp6njH 4a4e
;

B.ia4a, a.iH 4a ocxaHe no4 saKpiiAeM IIopthhhm, jep Cp6n HHKaKO nehe 4a

6y4y no4aHHnn TypcKH. Y tom no40Htajy Hajaaehw ce CpSn Mory n.iaharii

IIopTH 4aHaK y HOBuy na naHHH, kojh Kaayje r. Po40*hhiikhh a.in no momc
;

MHiiJ.fcerby nyHtno he 6hth, 4a ce 04pe4H 4a Cp6n 4ajy IIopTH h Heiuxo

,

xpane y apny Kao y saMeny Heny 3a oho, iuto je Ilopxa 40 ca4 40-
6Hja.ia 113 tux 3eMa4>a, Koje cy 6vi.\e npel)e aM6apii h^hthh h 3a caM Y[sl-
pHrpa4. Ma 4a he ce TproBiiHa Ha 4yHaBy no4HhH H3 HOBa, h Ma 4a he
xproBaHKH TpaKTaTH 4o6hth oner CBOjy BaHinocT, Te he TaKo ohh MohH
0B4e HaSaBAaTH x.ie6 a.in KynyjyhH ra
; THMe nehe 4o6hth HaKHa4y aa
,

cBOj ry6nTaK ; na aa to, Ka4 Ch ce Hape4H40, 4a CpSa TypuHiaa 4ajy 11 4a-

HaK y xpaHH, Mor.io 6h no momb MHUi.ie&y 4onpHHeTH, 4a ce npii nperoBO-
pHJia TypuH .laKuie cK-ione ycTynHTH naM rpannuy 40 4yHaBa.

nOPE33^.
TypuHMa Je njahaHO 04 CBaKe nopo4Hae 40 rpoma, a paMyna-io ce,
4a HMa 4Ba4eceT xH4>a4a nopo4Hua. Bpoj xaj nopo4Hua y4BOjeH je. Ochm
Tora MyiuKa 4eu;a npeKo 8 ro4HHa n^aha.ia cy xapan no xpn rpoma, ysii-
Max je 4ecexaK 04 CBaKe pane n 04 BHHa h 04 cBanor K0Ma4a cxoKe n.ia-
;

ha.io ce no 4Be nape l)yMpytiH, KOje yseme cxapemuHe na OTKyn, 40Hoce

;

ca4 40 80.000 rpoma; a 004 TypunMa 40HocHme 4BOjhhom xo.uiko. O4 Bpe-

Mena ycxanna Hapo4 je 4aBao 4ecexaK 04 pane, caMO je je4aHnyx aCor nyat-
HHX noxpeSa noKyn-teno 04 Hapo4a 40 no MH^iHOHa rpoma h cBaKa 4Ba-
,

4ecexa Kosa h OBua 3a bojckv. Ako PycHja 04pe4H nopea, Cnhe nenpHjaxHo
Hapo4y h no uoue MHm.ieH>y 6h.io 6h 6o4>e ocxasHTH Kneay h cenaTy 4a
;

04pe4e nopes, n Ta4a 4a ce H3HmTe noTBp4a 04 bhcokox noKpoBHxe.ta

CpSiije ;a Ka4 PycHJa 6y4e npH3Ha.ia nesaBucHocx CpSujH, napehn, 4a hh
KHes HH 4pyro KaKBO .iHue ne moiko Hapo4 ynoxpe64>aBaxH 4a My Ky.iy^H.
Obo 6h Hapo4 CMaxpao 3a Be.iHKy mh.iocx 04 cxpane PycHje, a nope3 he
CMaxpaxH Kao xepex, Ha.ioHteHH My 04 caor concxBenor KHe3a h npaBHxe.i-
cxBa. Je4HH0 onmxe noc.ioBe, Kao mxo je npaa.fceHDe h nonpasKa nyxoBa,
MocTOBa H T. 4. Mopao 6h Hapo4 BpmHTH. OBa je 3eM4>a Bp.io n.i04Ha; h3o-
6H4yje myMaMa, ckotobo4ctbom na aa to Ka4 nacxaHe MHp, 4aK0 he Mohn
;

n.iahaTH h Beha nope3 y cTBapMa, a HOB^ian nopea nehe TpeCaTH 4a npel)e

xpehHHy one cyMe, Kojy je ysiiMa.ia rypcKa B.ia4a.
y aeM^tH HMa H3o6H^a o.ioBa, h npom.ie je ro4HHe oko CoKO.ia na-
lon.beHO HCKOAHKO XH4ja4a ona a ca4 cy h ne 4a.ieKO 04 Beorpa4a no-
;

He.iH ToniixH 0.10BO. O py4HimnMa cpeSpnaM nehy 4a roBopHM, jep o ft>nMa

He yMCM HHmxa onpe4e.i>eHo pehn ho MopaM HanoMenyxn, 4a cy TypuH,
;

KpHjyhH 04 nopxe, npo4aBa.iH- anaxHy K04HMHHy oanapa h3 one aeM.be. Oxy4

ce BH4H. 4a he ce h obhm npe4MexHMa yaehaxH npHX04H B.ia4HHH.
JJpuM. KH. Uposop. CpfiH 30By CBHiiC (cBHHeq) o.ioBOM, na aa xo xpeSa
npe4nocxaBHXH 4a ohh OB4e no4 o.iobom c6UH>e paayMy. (TaMan noro4H
,

cxapau IIpoaopoBCKH !)
nCTOPHJA cpncKor vctahka 3
4S2 .1. APCEHUJEBUR-BATA.IAKA

OiVMTa. iipuMt'doa Kuesa Upo.iopoecHoz. Ako 6yAe Bor,y yroAHO, AaPycHja

4o6Hje rpaHHue 40 4yHaBa h noKpoBHre.fccTuo bs.a CpoHjoM, HyHo he 6hth
o i.iqoM iiaJKitoM ype4HTii B.ia4y OBAamihHX .3eMa.ba. TpeSa he Ba.bAa paa-
ae.iHTH seM.te aa i rydepHHje BecapaSHjy, Mo.uaBujy, Be.iHKy h Ma.iy
:

B.iaruKy. V oboj nocieAitoj Mopahe rySepHarop ohth hobbk 04 aaaiia, Jep

ra seM.ba rpaHH^H c AycrpHjoM h Cp6HJOM. Ha4 cbhm rySepawjaMa Tpe6a he
4a 6y4e je4Ha r.iaBHa B.iacx 11.1H reHepa.i-rySepHaxop, koJh he 6hth y hcto
HpeMe H crapeuiHua BojcKe y oboj seM^bii paspehjene. Jep ano 6y4y paa-
.inqne bojhhhkc h rpal)aHCKe cxapernHHe, cBaKii he saKpiiAaBaxH cBojy ko-
MaH4y, a oxy4 he ce Mel) itHMa po4iixH pa34opn, kojh iioB-ia^e
3a co6om
onmxy Hero he xaKO u f^yiupyuH y xhm 3eM.baMa loiaxH cxojaxH no4
luxexy.
reHepa.i-ry6epHaxopo.M, jep waaie afior y4a.i>caocxH obhx KpajeBa 04 mhbh-
cxapCxBa xproBHae Mory usiiha pacnpe c oxoMaauKOM lIopxoM a reaepa.i-;

ry6epaaxop y 4e.iHMa t)yMpy'iKHM Mohit he 6hth y caomajy c 'iHaoBaamiMa

xproBiiae.

llMajyhn aa y&iy cBe, mxo oy o Cp6njH peK.iii y oboj aamiouH P040-

i-iiHHKHa H Kae3 riposopoBCKH, BH4II ce, 4a oy 4Be raaaae mhc.ih pyKOBO-
4H4e MX oCoJHuy npa niicaiby OBor MeMoapa, ua napaBao 11 y liHXOBHM 4e-
.iHMa npsNia CpGnja. Je4aa je Macao 4a CpSajy naysMy mxo ce Bwaie movKC
:

Hcno4 B.iacxH Ilopxaae a 4pyra je Mwcao 4a ce ae 40iiycTH, 4a CpOaja,

; :

jia ce KaKo ype4H.ia, nocxaae cyBHiae caMocxa.iaa a caa/Kaa. ao 4a cBar4{(

ocxaae y xaKBOM cxaiby, 4a joj aeMoryhe 6y4e aocxcjaxa 6e3 Pycaje, aa

4a xaao cBar4a 6y4e y4ecao cpe4cxBO y pynaMa Pycaje, 4a ce nocTHray
y4a4>eao pycne ue4>H, 4a ce asBprne y4a.boaii pycKH a^aaoBH. Obc 4Be MHCia
ap0BH4e ce xaKO peha h3 csaKe Bpcxe osax saaacana. TaKO Po404>HaaKHH
je pa4, 4a ce rpaaHue Cpfiaja apa.iHiao paiaape, 4a ce Cpfiaja 4a4e CKon.be,
HoBH llaaap a Haai, a Kaes IIpo3opoBCKa 4P/Kh, 4a xo ae MOiKe 6hxh, ua
II Ka4 oa Mor.io 6axH 4a (5h xo 6a.io upoxaBao pycKiiM aaxepecuMa, ano
,

ce pycaa rpaaaaa aoMaaae 40 4yHaBa a.ia aa apoxHB Po40<i>HaaKaB oaaKO

;

pamapeay CpSnjy jKeaa 4a 04p>KaBa c.iaCy a aeMohuy, ae 4aBajyha joj aa-

c.ie4aor Kaeaa KBe3 IlposopoBCKH aaK yBM})a
; 4a Oa aaSop Kae3a 4aBao
,

a cyBHnie aoB04a pacnpajia, na 6h to Mor.io aoc.iyjKHxa cxpaaaM 4Bopo-

BHMa, 4a ce ya.iehy y cpacKe aociOBO, ajxo Pycaja aaje y aaxepecy. 3a
A4aKa.5e Ka/Ke Po404>HaHKaB 4a xpeSa 4a ce apaAa B-ianiKoj a aa OBy
ce MHC.1H40 4a je Boh pycKa
,

KaKo 6h ce ory4 oOijsdaeaAU Cp6a, aa
a anea IIpoaopoBcKa ycBaja xo MBaj.beH>e. Po40*HBaKaa aao 4a 6a totob
6bo 4axH a caM Ba4aB OpSaja
jep 6a ce xhm Typcaa oc.ia6a.ia a kbcs ;

IlpoaopoBcKa aao bojbbk 4aBajyha Cp6aja caMo aeae rpa40Be, Be.ia 4a 6h

ocTa.ie rpa40He Tpe6ajo cpymaxa, a Ba4HB 4a 6a ce Mopao ocxaHaxa Typ-
UBMa. To cy cae pas-ianaa Maaj4>eH>a noMeayxax pycaax 4p)KaBBaKa, a.ia o6a
cy MBiBAefta aa xo ynpaBAoaa, 4a caMO Cp6Hja ae uocxaae cyBaaie se.iHKa
a cyaanie caaHfBa. LUxo Po40*bbbkhb aaHte 3a apaBo xproBaH.a Koje 6h
ce aMa.10 4axa Cp6HMa a TypuaMa ae, aouasyje iberoBy Hte.by cxaxa aa
nyx pasBHTKy xpronaae xypcae, a ocBantefbe hjb yapas oaeaAeibo ja'ie Cp-
OHJe 04 Ilopre Mor.ia je 6axa Po40<j>aBaKBay ue.b a OB4a, Ka4 je ape4a-
rao, 4a ce CpGaja 4a4e npaso Koaaxa bobuc; ujxo cbc IIpoaopoBCKH aao
HoneK, Koja aaje aMao 4a.bH 4P>KaBaaMKa nor4e4, aaje Morao 40BOAB0 4a
jiaayMe, na aa xo naje aa o4o6paBao. Haj6oAe ce bh4H aa OHor, nixo je
 IJCTOFUJA cpncKor vctahka 4B8

KaaaHO o uo.iimiMKiiM cuesajia Cp6HJe o ApyrHM jpn^aBaMa, inra oy Poao-

MIHHKHH H IIp030pOBCKII MHC.ie.lU O C'p6HJH. POAO<I>HHHKI5H Hte.lH AS. 06 y Cp-
6iiJT He nymxajy arenrn cxpaHHX 4BopoBa, jep he ohh moHh AejcTBOBarH
npoTHBHO pycKHM HHTepeciiMa. IIpo30poBCKH, He TBn})ajyhH MoryhHOCT craxH
Ha nyr tomc, ^a crpaHH areHTH ne 40l)y y Cp6HJy, rpaH^H, 4.a oe nocraBu
yc.ioBje, Aa ce areHTH y Cp6Hjn npHSHaJy caMo c OAOopeibeM pycKor qapa,
mxo 6h HapaBHO noKa3HBa.io saBHcnocT CpSaje 04 PycHJe. PoaO'I>hhhkhh
je xxeo A9. Cp6HJa 6y4e y xaKBOM cxaH>y, 4a ce PycHJa HjOmo cBar4a MOJKe
noc.iyHiHTH Kao y4ecHHM opy^eji 11 iipoxHs Aycxpaje n npoxHB llopxe. OSys-
4axH AycxpHJy, aKO oh ce aapaxHXH xxe.ia c PycHJOM, h uynnxH Hap04 y
MaKe40HHJH, BoGHu H A.iuaHHJH, TO cy ueAH, KOje he, Kawe ce y aanncKH,
Mohn PycHja nocTHhn nocpe4CXBOM Cpdnje. II Po40*hhhkhh h IIpoaopoB-
cKH iipH3Hajy, 4a CpSiija xpeSa 4a HMa KHeaa, h 4a Knea ne Moace y CpSnjH
HHKo 4pyrH oHXH ocHM Kapa^op^a. A.iii Po40*HnHKHH H^e.iH, 4a KHea 6y4e
CupaH, iia Ma caM 4a uajKe, 4a he H36opH Knesa aaBaxH noB04a yHyxpani-
H.HM pa34opHMa, 404aje, 4a 6h Kapai)op^e c Hac.ie4cxB0M y KneweB. 400x0-
jaHcxBy Morao 6hxh cM<iT}i,a pycKHM ii.iaHOBHMa. Hen ce 4aK.ie MHHe paa-
4opH y Cp6HJH
MHCJH Po40'i>HHHKHH
caMO HOK 06 He ouixexe pycKH
HHxepecH. Knes IIpo3opoBOKH xaKol)e He nymxa h3 BH4a pycKe HHxepece,
OH je caMO pa4 4a y CpSHju ne 6y4e pa34opa 36or nsSopa Knesa, jep 6h
ce xa4 y cpnone cxBapn Mor.i6 ynjecTH h cxpaHe cH.ie na 3a xo Kaaie 4a
;

npeoxo y CpoHjii xpefia 4a 6y4e Hac.ie4aH, ajH cnna Kapal)opi)eBa xpeSa

BaciiHxaxH y IIexporpa4y h BacnHxaaeM y.iHXH My ojanocx npcMa PycHJH.
Oho, mxo IlpoaopoBCKH roBopH, 4a oe CpSnja oxasH no4 aaKpH.be itpanuy-
CKe H PycHje oa obhm je HenpaKXHHHO, hhxh 6h na xo PyoHja npncxaaa,
a H CpSHJa, cTaB4.eHa xhm Mel)y 4Be ch.i6, caMO 6h ce Ha.1a3H.1a y Henpw-
.iHKaMa, KOjoj he yr04HTH. Osa aannoKa Po40'i>HHHKHHOBa, nacaHa H3a .ief)a
opncKHx cxapeiuHHa, h y Bpene, k&a ce HHje 3ua.Ao, KaKo he oe cBpinaxH
pax c nopxoM, HajSo.te iioKaayje, ko.ihko cy na onpe3y HMa.iH 6hxh Cp6H
H 04 caMHX Pyca, KOJHMa ce ne Monte 04pehH, 4a oy ce y H3BeoHoj MepH
saysiiMa.iM 3a cxBajm opncKe.

PycKH je 4Bop 4o6po 3Hao, 4a je HeMoryhe, 4a CpSnjy ca cbhm iipn-

4py/KH cBojoj 4p/KaBH. ToMe j6 OMexa.io no.iojKeite Cp6Hje na 4ecHoj o6a.iH
JyHasa, 4aK.ie BeaHKa y4aAeHocx 04 ocxa.iHX pyoKHX 3eMa.i.a; a Ha xo hh
oxpaHH 4BopoBii H6 Sh npHcxa.iH, H npe4nooxaBiixH je, 4a 6h ce tomc Haj-
ateiuhe npoxHBH.ia h Ayoxpnja h I'paHuyoKa. A.ih 4a oh Ci)6Hja nope4 cse
cBOJe HesaBHOHooTH mxo Bume aaBHoe.ia 04 PyoHJe, to je Sn.ia je4Ha 04
F.iaBHHX HaMepa pycKHx npeMa Cponjii. Y xoj naMepH xpe6a jaMa^Ho xpa-
HiHXH yapoKa, 3a mTO Po40<i>hhhkhh npe4.iajKe. 4a oe y CpSnJH 3aB64y py-
CKH saKOHH, KaKO 6h 06 CpSHJa mxo sehMa yie4HaMH.ia pycKHM oS.iacxHMa.
y xoMe je pa3.ior, 3a mxo IIposopoBCKH Be.iH, 4a Ka4 ce mheh neMoryhHO
saSpaHHTii CpSnjH 4a iipHMa arenxe cxpannx CH.ia, na 3a xo Ka4 oe Beh ne
Mome xo onpeHHXH, a oho 6ap 4a ce Hape4H, 4a ce xaKBH arenxn 6e3 py-
CKor 04o6peifca He npHMajy. II y xom nor.ie4y pycKH oy ce HHxepecH HMa.iH
Ha vMy BHme ho cpnoKH.
SnaxHO je mxo ce y sanncKaMa cnoMH^e 4aHKy h nopeay.
h oho,
Po40<i>HHnKHH 4a Cp6H Hepa,40 nyjy pe^ 4aHaK, na aa I^pnor 'E)Opl)a
Be.iH,
BCJH, 4a 6h ce Morao h npoxiiBnxH tomb 4a ce 04pe4H 4aHaK XIopxH,
,

xe Gu c Tora ayatHO 6ii.\o npwaBaxH ra y r.iaBHV KBapxnpy xe My oSjac-

hhth CTBap, u 3anoBe4UTH My, 4a ce h naahaay 4aHKa ne npoTHBH. IIpo-
31*
484 .1. APCEHHJEBU'K-BATA.IAKA

aopoBCKH iiaK 6pH}KaH 3a pyoKe iiHxepece, npe^JajKe, ^a ce jroBopii, ja

,

Cp6nja ocHM AaHKu y HOBuy Aaje ii AanaK y jKury, Ha-iaaehii y TOMe cpej-
CTBO, Aa ce Ilopra .laKiue npuBo^e ycxynHiH PycujH sfeMAe 40 /lynaBa ;
a TO je ra^a h dujia, r.iaBHa HaMepa pyuKoj boJhh, 11 nojHXHuii. UIxo ce
Time nopeaa, ana^aJHo je, uixa bcih Poao<i>hhhkhh. HeiipujaTHo 6h 611.10 ua-
poAy, BB.iH Po4o*HHHKHH Aa PycHja oApeAH CpSHMa iiopeae, aa xo xpe6a
,

TO npaBo ocxaBHTH cpncKOM KHeay h ceHaxy a pycKH ABop caMO HCKa cxasii
;

yc.iOB Aa Hu KHe3 hh cxapeuiHHe Apyre He Mory Cp6e na npHBaxHo Ky.iy-

Meite ynoxpeS^aBaxH. Ha OBaj HaHHii CpGw he, bc.ih Poaoii>hhhkhh cMax- ,

paxn Aa mm je PycHJa yMHHH.ia mhjoct, a aa uopeae MHcmhe HapoA Aa cy

My HaMex.iH KHes h ceHax. Obo Mnui.ijeiie Poao<i>hhhkhhobo HCKaaano Apy-
FHM peMMa r.iacH Tpe6a CpSHJia y.iHBaxH MHcao, Aa CBa Ao6pa iipoiicxHHy
:

oa PycHje nopeae HapoA nepaAO ii.iaha, aa xo hck h naA"e Ha KHeaa h

;

AOMahe BviacxH Mpaocx aapoAa afior nopeae Pycaja Hen ce nonaHte fipanii-
;

.lau eapoAHH, Kano 6n ce napoA npHBHKao y PycHJH HMaxH AoSpoxisopa h

aaitpHAHHKa KaKO 6h ce yxspAHO y OAaHOcxH npewia PycHJH h xaKO KaKO ;

6h ocxao cnpeMan y cBaKO BpeMe noc.iyjKHXH PycuJH aa yAoSflo opy^e iipii

nocTH3aBaH.y pycKnx naaHOBa.
CeSHHHOCT y no.iHxnuH hhjc HHmxa hobo. lio.iHrHKa cBaite ApjKaBe
HAe Ha xo, Aa aa CBOjy ApJKaBy AoSwje mxo jane h Behe KopHCXH. To xpe6a
HMaxH Ha yMy xo je xpe6a.io HMaxH na yiay h aa BpeMena Kapa^opl)eBiix
;

paxosa, na 6am je c xora h 6ho Bp.io Myqan iio.iojKaj cpncKiix cxapeiuima,

KojH cy oHAa ynpaBAa.iH HapoAlawM noc.ioBHMa.
Hajnocie oho, mxo je Kaaano o xomc. KaKo Aa ce ypeAU BjaAa y Gp-
6hjh, HHje AOBO.tHO paaBHJeHO, Aa 6h ce anaxH Mor.ia ue.t, Kojy cy xxe.iii
nocxHhH. Cenax ya KHeaa Morao je y oho Bpeiue HMaxw h Ao6pnx ii 3.iiix
cxpana. OcxaBHXH KHeaa ca n.iamhy uocse HeorpaHHMenoM Mor.io je 6hth
onacHO y BpeMC Mwpa, iipeAnocxaB.fcajyhH Aa je aa KHeaa HMao Aohn qoBCK
cxponxHB H cxpacxaH a.in iioHeM je CpSHja 6H.ia y paxy, iioneM je hcxom
;

ocjo6ol)eHa hciioa xypcKe B.iacxH, na ce Hajaan.ia y iipsoMe noiexKy cBor

ycxpojaBaita, iioneM cy cxapemwHe xo.ihkhm AcanMa noKaaaje, Aa Hte.ie pe-
BexH na cxpany nanymxajyhH onmxe Kopncxa, noneM je c xora HyjKHO 6h.io,
Aa B.iacx KHejKCBa 6yAe KOHueHxpncaHa y pyKana MoaeKa cnaiKHa Ayxa n
jaKe eneprHje mhc.ihm, Aa nocxaB^aibe cenaxa y ue^H, Aa orpannqaBa B.iacr
:

KHeay mofao 6h Aaxn noBOAa xpeity Hsiaet) KHeaa m cenaxa npn.iHKe cxpa- ,

HHM HHxpHraMa yapoKa cyKo6nMa msmgY) nojeAHHHX cxapemwHa h nocxaHKa

,

yHyxpamHjHM paaAopHwa a cBe xo Cn.io 6h Ha mxexy CpSajn. Ajh h to

;

je HcxHHa, Aa 611 cpncKW KHoa, orpaHnqen cenaxoM, y kom he ce nahii Ay ah,

KOjH he ce jano Aaxn noBHXH no caaexHMa pycKor areHxa, Aa 6u, Be.iiiM,
xaKae KHea npHpoAHO Mopao xpamHXH aaKpnAa y Pycnje, h h>oj 6hxh OAaa,
caMO Aa ce OAp^tH npeMa ynopHHM cxapemnnaMa, Koje 6u MOWAa caMii py-
CKH arenxH na ynopcxBO upCMa KHeay noA6yHjHBa.ni. Hnje .in y xoMe yapoK
}Ke.i>H : Aa ce KHeay nocxaan ceaax Kao Konxpo.ia /