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HALLAR LA INVERSA DE LA MATRIZ APLICANDO OPERACION ELEMENTALES (Gauss

Jordan)

1.-

>> A=[ 0 1 0 0 0; 1 0 0 0 0; -1 1 0 0 1; -3 -2 1 0 0; 0 -1 0 1 0]

A=

0 1 0 0 0

1 0 0 0 0

-1 1 0 0 1

-3 -2 1 0 0

0 -1 0 1 0

>> B=[ 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0; 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0; -1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0; -3 -2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0; 0 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
1]

B=

0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

-1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0

-3 -2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

0 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

>> aux=B(1,:);

>> B(1,:)=B(2,:);

>> B(2,:)=aux

B=

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

-1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0
-3 -2 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0

0 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

>> B(3,:)=B(3,:)+B(1,:);

>> B(4,:)=B(4,:)+3*B(1,:)

B=

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0

0 -2 1 0 0 0 3 0 1 0

0 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1

>> B(3,:)=B(3,:)-B(2,:);

>> B(4,:)=B(4,:)+2*B(2,:);

>> B(5,:)=B(5,:)+B(2,:)

B=

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 1 -1 1 1 0 0

0 0 1 0 0 2 3 0 1 0

0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

>> aux=B(3,:);

B(3,:)=B(5,:);

B(5,:)=aux

B=

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1
0 0 1 0 0 2 3 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 1 -1 1 1 0 0

>> aux=B(3,:);

B(3,:)=B(4,:);

B(4,:)=aux

B=

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

0 0 1 0 0 2 3 0 1 0

0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1

0 0 0 0 1 -1 1 1 0 0

>> A-1=[0 1 0 0 0; 1 0 0 0 0; 2 3 0 1 0; 1 0 0 0 1; -1 1 1 0 0]

A-1 =

0 1 0 0 0

1 0 0 0 0

2 3 0 1 0

1 0 0 0 1

-1 1 1 0 0

2.-

>> A=[ 0 1 0 0 0; 1 0 0 0 0; -1 1 0 0 1; 0 0 0 1 -2; 0 0 0 0 1]

A=

0 1 0 0 0

1 0 0 0 0

-1 1 0 0 1

0 0 0 1 -2

0 0 0 0 1
>> B=[0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0; 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0; -1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0; 0 0 0 1 -2 0 0 0 1 0; 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1]

B=

0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

-1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0

0 0 0 1 -2 0 0 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

>> aux=B(1,:);

B(1,:)=B(2,:);

B(2,:)=aux

B=

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

-1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0

0 0 0 1 -2 0 0 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

>> B(3,:)=B(3,:)+B(1,:)

B=

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0

0 0 0 1 -2 0 0 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

>> B(3,:)=B(3,:)-B(2,:)

B=

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 1 -1 1 1 0 0

0 0 0 1 -2 0 0 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

>> B(4,:)=B(4,:)+2*B(3,:)

B=

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 1 -1 1 1 0 0

0 0 0 1 0 -2 2 2 1 0

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

>> B(3,:)=B(3,:)-B(5,:)

B=

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 0 0 -1 1 1 0 -1

0 0 0 1 0 -2 2 2 1 0

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

NO SE PUEDE OBTENER LA INVERSA POR EL METODO GAUSS JORDAN DEBIDO A QUE NO


SE PUEDE OBTENER LA MATRIZ ELEMENTAL

3.-

>> A=[ 0 1 0 0 0; 1 0 0 0 0; 2 3 0 1 0; 1 0 0 0 1; -1 1 1 0 0]

A=

0 1 0 0 0

1 0 0 0 0

2 3 0 1 0

1 0 0 0 1
-1 1 1 0 0

>> B=[ 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0; 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0; 2 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0; 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0; -1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1]

B=

0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

2 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0

1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0

-1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

>> aux=B(1,:);

>> B(1,:)=B(2,:);

>> B(2,:)=aux

B=

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

2 3 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0

1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0

-1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

>> B(3,:)=B(3,:)-2*B(1,:);

>> B(4,:)=B(4,:)-B(1,:);

>> B(5,:)=B(5,:)+B(1,:)

B=

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

0 3 0 1 0 0 -2 1 0 0

0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 1 0

0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
>> B(3,:)=B(3,:)-3*B(2,:);

B(5,:)=B(5,:)-B(2,:)

B=

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

0 0 0 1 0 -3 -2 1 0 0

0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 1 0

0 0 1 0 0 -1 1 0 0 1

>> aux=B(3,:);

B(3,:)=B(5,:);

B(5,:)=aux

B=

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

0 0 1 0 0 -1 1 0 0 1

0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 1 0

0 0 0 1 0 -3 -2 1 0 0

>> aux=B(4,:);

B(4,:)=B(5,:);

B(5,:)=aux

B=

1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0

0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

0 0 1 0 0 -1 1 0 0 1

0 0 0 1 0 -3 -2 1 0 0

0 0 0 0 1 0 -1 0 1 0
>> A-1=[0 1 0 0 0; 1 0 0 0 0; -1 1 0 0 1; -3 -2 1 0 0; 0 -1 0 1 0]

A-1 =

0 1 0 0 0

1 0 0 0 0

-1 1 0 0 1

-3 -2 1 0 0

0 -1 0 1 0

4.-

A=[1 2 0 -1 2; 2 3 -1 0 1; 0 -1 2 4 -2; -1 0 4 -1 0; 1 2 -1 0 1]

A=

1 2 0 -1 2

2 3 -1 0 1

0 -1 2 4 -2

-1 0 4 -1 0

1 2 -1 0 1

>> B=[1 2 0 -1 2 1 0 0 0 0; 2 3 -1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0; 0 -1 2 4 -2 0 0 1 0 0; -1 0 4 -1 0 0 0 0 1 0; 1 2 -1 0 1 0 0 0
0 1]

B=

1 2 0 -1 2 1 0 0 0 0

2 3 -1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0

0 -1 2 4 -2 0 0 1 0 0

-1 0 4 -1 0 0 0 0 1 0

1 2 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

>> B(2,:)=B(2,:)-2*B(1,:);

>> B(4,:)=B(4,:)+B(1,:);

>> B(5,:)=B(5,:)-B(1,:)

B=
1 2 0 -1 2 1 0 0 0 0

0 -1 -1 2 -3 -2 1 0 0 0

0 -1 2 4 -2 0 0 1 0 0

0 2 4 -2 2 1 0 0 1 0

0 0 -1 1 -1 -1 0 0 0 1

>> B(2,:)=-1*B(2,:)

B=

1 2 0 -1 2 1 0 0 0 0

0 1 1 -2 3 2 -1 0 0 0

0 -1 2 4 -2 0 0 1 0 0

0 2 4 -2 2 1 0 0 1 0

0 0 -1 1 -1 -1 0 0 0 1

>> B(1,:)=B(1,:)-2*B(2,:);

B(3,:)=B(3,:)+B(2,:);

B(4,:)=B(4,:)-2*B(2,:)

B=

1 0 -2 3 -4 -3 2 0 0 0

0 1 1 -2 3 2 -1 0 0 0

0 0 3 2 1 2 -1 1 0 0

0 0 2 2 -4 -3 2 0 1 0

0 0 -1 1 -1 -1 0 0 0 1

>> B(5,:)=-1*B(5,:);

>> aux=B(5,:);

>> B(5,:)=B(3,:);

>> B(3,:)=aux

B=
1 0 -2 3 -4 -3 2 0 0 0

0 1 1 -2 3 2 -1 0 0 0

0 0 1 -1 1 1 0 0 0 -1

0 0 2 2 -4 -3 2 0 1 0

0 0 3 2 1 2 -1 1 0 0

>> B(1,:)=B(1,:)+2*B(3,:);

>> B(2,:)=B(2,:)-B(3,:);

>> B(4,:)=B(4,:)-2*B(3,:);

>> B(5,:)=B(5,:)-3*B(3,:)

B=

1 0 0 1 -2 -1 2 0 0 -2

0 1 0 -1 2 1 -1 0 0 1

0 0 1 -1 1 1 0 0 0 -1

0 0 0 4 -6 -5 2 0 1 2

0 0 0 5 -2 -1 -1 1 0 3

>> B(5,:)=B(5,:)-B(4,:)

B=

1 0 0 1 -2 -1 2 0 0 -2

0 1 0 -1 2 1 -1 0 0 1

0 0 1 -1 1 1 0 0 0 -1

0 0 0 4 -6 -5 2 0 1 2

0 0 0 1 4 4 -3 1 -1 1

>> aux=B(5,:);

>> B(5,:)=B(4,:);

>> B(4,:)=aux

B=
1 0 0 1 -2 -1 2 0 0 -2

0 1 0 -1 2 1 -1 0 0 1

0 0 1 -1 1 1 0 0 0 -1

0 0 0 1 4 4 -3 1 -1 1

0 0 0 4 -6 -5 2 0 1 2

>> B(1,:)=B(1,:)-B(4,:);

>> B(2,:)=B(2,:)+B(4,:);

>> B(3,:)=B(3,:)+B(4,:);

>> B(5,:)=B(5,:)-4*B(4,:)

B=

1 0 0 0 -6 -5 5 -1 1 -3

0 1 0 0 6 5 -4 1 -1 2

0 0 1 0 5 5 -3 1 -1 0

0 0 0 1 4 4 -3 1 -1 1

0 0 0 0 -22 -21 14 -4 5 -2

>> B(5,:)=-(1/22)*B(5,:)

B=

Columns 1 through 9

1.0000 0 0 0 -6.0000 -5.0000 5.0000 -1.0000 1.0000

0 1.0000 0 0 6.0000 5.0000 -4.0000 1.0000 -1.0000

0 0 1.0000 0 5.0000 5.0000 -3.0000 1.0000 -1.0000

0 0 0 1.0000 4.0000 4.0000 -3.0000 1.0000 -1.0000

0 0 0 0 1.0000 0.9545 -0.6364 0.1818 -0.2273

Column 10

-3.0000

2.0000
0

1.0000

0.0909

>> B(1,:)=B(1,:)+6*B(5,:);

>> B(2,:)=B(2,:)-6*B(5,:);

>> B(3,:)=B(3,:)-5*B(5,:);

>> B(4,:)=B(4,:)-4*B(5,:)

B=

Columns 1 through 9

1.0000 0 0 0 0 0.7273 1.1818 0.0909 -0.3636

0 1.0000 0 0 0 -0.7273 -0.1818 -0.0909 0.3636

0 0 1.0000 0 0 0.2273 0.1818 0.0909 0.1364

0 0 0 1.0000 0 0.1818 -0.4545 0.2727 -0.0909

0 0 0 0 1.0000 0.9545 -0.6364 0.1818 -0.2273

Column 10

-2.4545

1.4545

-0.4545

0.6364

0.0909

5.-

>> A=[1 2 0 -1 5; 2 3 -1 0 1; 0 -1 2 4 -2; -1 0 4 -1 0; 1 2 -1 0 1]

A=

1 2 0 -1 5

2 3 -1 0 1

0 -1 2 4 -2
-1 0 4 -1 0

1 2 -1 0 1

>> B=[1 2 0 -1 5 1 0 0 0 0; 2 3 -1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0; 0 -1 2 4 -2 0 0 1 0 0; -1 0 4 -1 0 0 0 0 1 0; 1 2 -1 0 1 0 0 0
0 1]

B=

1 2 0 -1 5 1 0 0 0 0

2 3 -1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0

0 -1 2 4 -2 0 0 1 0 0

-1 0 4 -1 0 0 0 0 1 0

1 2 -1 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

>> B(2,:)=B(2,:)-2*B(1,:);

B(4,:)=B(4,:)+B(1,:);

B(5,:)=B(5,:)-B(1,:)

B=

1 2 0 -1 5 1 0 0 0 0

0 -1 -1 2 -9 -2 1 0 0 0

0 -1 2 4 -2 0 0 1 0 0

0 2 4 -2 5 1 0 0 1 0

0 0 -1 1 -4 -1 0 0 0 1

>> B(2,:)=-1*B(2,:)

B=

1 2 0 -1 5 1 0 0 0 0

0 1 1 -2 9 2 -1 0 0 0

0 -1 2 4 -2 0 0 1 0 0

0 2 4 -2 5 1 0 0 1 0

0 0 -1 1 -4 -1 0 0 0 1

>> B(1,:)=B(1,:)-2*B(2,:);
B(3,:)=B(3,:)+B(2,:);

B(4,:)=B(4,:)-2*B(2,:)

B=

1 0 -2 3 -13 -3 2 0 0 0

0 1 1 -2 9 2 -1 0 0 0

0 0 3 2 7 2 -1 1 0 0

0 0 2 2 -13 -3 2 0 1 0

0 0 -1 1 -4 -1 0 0 0 1

>> B(5,:)=-1*B(5,:);

aux=B(5,:);

B(5,:)=B(3,:);

B(3,:)=aux

B=

1 0 -2 3 -13 -3 2 0 0 0

0 1 1 -2 9 2 -1 0 0 0

0 0 1 -1 4 1 0 0 0 -1

0 0 2 2 -13 -3 2 0 1 0

0 0 3 2 7 2 -1 1 0 0

>> B(1,:)=B(1,:)+2*B(3,:);

B(2,:)=B(2,:)-B(3,:);

B(4,:)=B(4,:)-2*B(3,:);

B(5,:)=B(5,:)-3*B(3,:)

B=

1 0 0 1 -5 -1 2 0 0 -2

0 1 0 -1 5 1 -1 0 0 1

0 0 1 -1 4 1 0 0 0 -1
0 0 0 4 -21 -5 2 0 1 2

0 0 0 5 -5 -1 -1 1 0 3

>> B(5,:)=B(5,:)-B(4,:)

B=

1 0 0 1 -5 -1 2 0 0 -2

0 1 0 -1 5 1 -1 0 0 1

0 0 1 -1 4 1 0 0 0 -1

0 0 0 4 -21 -5 2 0 1 2

0 0 0 1 16 4 -3 1 -1 1

>> aux=B(5,:);

B(5,:)=B(4,:);

B(4,:)=aux

B=

1 0 0 1 -5 -1 2 0 0 -2

0 1 0 -1 5 1 -1 0 0 1

0 0 1 -1 4 1 0 0 0 -1

0 0 0 1 16 4 -3 1 -1 1

0 0 0 4 -21 -5 2 0 1 2

>> B(1,:)=B(1,:)-B(4,:);

B(2,:)=B(2,:)+B(4,:);

B(3,:)=B(3,:)+B(4,:);

B(5,:)=B(5,:)-4*B(4,:)

B=

1 0 0 0 -21 -5 5 -1 1 -3

0 1 0 0 21 5 -4 1 -1 2

0 0 1 0 20 5 -3 1 -1 0
0 0 0 1 16 4 -3 1 -1 1

0 0 0 0 -85 -21 14 -4 5 -2

>> B(5,:)=-(1/85)*B(5,:)

B=

Columns 1 through 9

1.0000 0 0 0 -21.0000 -5.0000 5.0000 -1.0000 1.0000

0 1.0000 0 0 21.0000 5.0000 -4.0000 1.0000 -1.0000

0 0 1.0000 0 20.0000 5.0000 -3.0000 1.0000 -1.0000

0 0 0 1.0000 16.0000 4.0000 -3.0000 1.0000 -1.0000

0 0 0 0 1.0000 0.2471 -0.1647 0.0471 -0.0588

Column 10

-3.0000

2.0000

1.0000

0.0235

>> B(1,:)=B(1,:)+21*B(5,:);

B(2,:)=B(2,:)-21*B(5,:);

B(3,:)=B(3,:)-20*B(5,:);

B(4,:)=B(4,:)-16*B(5,:)

B=

Columns 1 through 9

1.0000 0 0 0 0 0.1882 1.5412 -0.0118 -0.2353

0 1.0000 0 0 0 -0.1882 -0.5412 0.0118 0.2353

0 0 1.0000 0 0 0.0588 0.2941 0.0588 0.1765

0 0 0 1.0000 0 0.0471 -0.3647 0.2471 -0.0588


0 0 0 0 1.0000 0.2471 -0.1647 0.0471 -0.0588

Column 10

-2.5059

1.5059

-0.4706

0.6235

0.0235

6.-

>> A=[1 -2 1 0 0; 0 1 -2 1 0; 0 0 1 -2 1; 0 0 0 1 -1; 0 0 0 0 1]

A=

1 -2 1 0 0

0 1 -2 1 0

0 0 1 -2 1

0 0 0 1 -1

0 0 0 0 1

>> B=[1 -2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0; 0 1 -2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0; 0 0 1 -2 1 0 0 1 0 0; 0 0 0 1 -1 0 0 0 1 0; 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1]

B=

1 -2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0

0 1 -2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0

0 0 1 -2 1 0 0 1 0 0

0 0 0 1 -1 0 0 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

>> B(1,:)=B(1,:)+2*B(2,:)

B=

1 0 -3 2 0 1 2 0 0 0

0 1 -2 1 0 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 1 -2 1 0 0 1 0 0

0 0 0 1 -1 0 0 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

>> B(1,:)=B(1,:)+3*B(3,:);

>> B(2,:)=B(2,:)+2*B(3,:)

B=

1 0 0 -4 3 1 2 3 0 0

0 1 0 -3 2 0 1 2 0 0

0 0 1 -2 1 0 0 1 0 0

0 0 0 1 -1 0 0 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

>> B(1,:)=B(1,:)+4*B(4,:);

>> B(2,:)=B(2,:)+3*B(4,:);

>> B(3,:)=B(3,:)+2*B(4,:)

B=

1 0 0 0 -1 1 2 3 4 0

0 1 0 0 -1 0 1 2 3 0

0 0 1 0 -1 0 0 1 2 0

0 0 0 1 -1 0 0 0 1 0

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

>> B(1,:)=B(1,:)+B(5,:);

>> B(2,:)=B(2,:)+B(5,:);

>> B(3,:)=B(3,:)+B(5,:);

>> B(4,:)=B(4,:)+B(5,:)

B=

1 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 1

0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 1

0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1

0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1

>> A-1=[1 2 3 4 1; 0 1 2 3 1; 0 0 1 2 1; 0 0 0 1 1; 0 0 0 0 1]

A-1=

1 2 3 4 1

0 1 2 3 1

0 0 1 2 1

0 0 0 1 1

0 0 0 0 1

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