TIU CHUN QUC GIA

TCN 7506-5:2011
ISO 3834-5:2005
YU CU CHT LNG I VI HN NNG CHY KIM LOI - PHN 5: CC TI LIU CN
THIT PHI TUN THEO PH HP VI CC YU CU CHT LNG CA TCVN 7506-2 (ISO
3834-2), TCVN 7506-3 (ISO 3834-3) HOC TCVN 7506-4 (ISO 3834-4)
Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials - Part 5: Documents with which it is
necessary to conform to claim conformity to the quality requirements of TCVN 7506-2 (ISO 3834-2),
TCVN 7506-3 (ISO 3834-3) or TCVN 7506-4 (ISO 3834-4)
Li ni u
TCVN 7506-5:2011 hon ton tng ng vi ISO 3834-5:2005, v nh chnh k thut 1:2007.
TCVN 7506-5:2011 do Ban k thut tiu chun tiu chun Quc gia TCVN/TC 44 Qu trnh hn bin
son, Tng cc Tiu chun o lng Cht lng ngh, B Khoa hc v Cng ngh cng b.
B tiu chun TCVN 7506:2011 (ISO 3834:2005) Yu cu cht lng i vi hn nng chy kim loi
bao gm cc phn sau:
- Phn 1: Tiu ch la chn mc yu cu cht lng thch hp;
- Phn 2: Yu cu cht lng ton din;
- Phn 3: Yu cu cht lng tiu chun;
- Phn 4: Yu cu cht lng c bn;
- Phn 5: Cc ti liu cn thit phi tun theo ph hp vi cc yu cu cht lng ca TCVN
7506-2 (ISO 3834-2), TCVN 7506-3 (ISO 3834-3) hoc TCVN 7506-4 (ISO 3834-4).

YU CU CHT LNG I VI HN NNG CHY KIM LOI - PHN 5: CC TI LIU CN

THIT PHI TUN THEO PH HP VI CC YU CU CHT LNG CA TCVN 7506-2
(ISO 3834-2), TCVN 7506-3 (ISO 3834-3) HOC TCVN 7506-4 (ISO 3834-4)
Quality requirements for fusion welding of metallic materials - Part 5: Documents with which it
is necessary to conform to claim conformity to the quality requirements of TCVN 7506-2 (ISO
3834-2), TCVN 7506-3 (ISO 3834-3) or TCVN 7506-4 (ISO 3834-4)
1. Phm vi p dng
Tiu chun ny quy nh cc ti liu cn thit phi tun theo ph hp vi cc yu cu cht lng
ca TCVN 7506-2 (ISO 3834-2), TCVN 7506-3 (ISO 3834-3) hoc TCVN 7506-4 (ISO 3834-4).
2. Cc ti liu cn thit phi tun theo ph hp vi cc yu cu cht lng ca TCVN 7506-2
(ISO 3834-2), TCVN 7506-3 (ISO 3834-3) hoc TCVN 7506-4 (ISO 3834-4)
2.1 Qui nh chung
Tun theo cc yu cu cht lng ca TCVN 7506-2 (ISO 3834-2), TCVN 7506-3 (ISO 3834-3) hoc
TCVN 7506-4 (ISO 3834-4) i hi nh sn xut phi c mt hoc nhiu s la chn sau:
a) Chp nhn cc ti liu c lit k trong 2.2;
b) Chp nhn cc ti liu khc c cc iu kin tng ng v k thut vi cc ti liu c lit k
trong 2.2;
c) Chp nhn cc tiu chun h tr khc nhau c yu cu trong cc tiu chun p dng m nh
sn xut s dng.
Nh sn xut c trch nhim chng minh cc iu kin tng ng v k thut khi cc ti liu c
s dng khc vi cc ti liu c qui nh trong 2.2. Cc chng ch c cp sau nh gi ca cc
t chc cp chng ch c lp hoc cc yu cu m nh sn xut tun th bt c tiu chun no ca
b tiu chun TCVN 7506 (ISO 3834), phi nhn bit r rng cc ti liu m nh sn xut s dng.
2.2 Ti liu vin dn
Cc tiu chun sau rt cn thit cho vic p dng TCVN 7506-2 (ISO 3834-2), TCVN 7506-3 (ISO
3834-3) hoc TCVN 7506-4 (ISO 3834-4) nh qui nh trong 2.1. i vi cc ti liu vin dn ny
p dng phin bn mi nht (bao gm c cc sa i).
TCVN 5868 (ISO 9712), Th khng ph hy - Trnh chuyn mn v cp chng ch c nhn.
TCVN 6700-1 (ISO 9606-1), Kim tra chp nhn th hn - Hn nng chy - Phn 1: Thp.
TCVN 6700-2 (ISO 9606-2), Kim tra chp nhn th hn - Hn nng chy - Phn 2: Nhm v hp kim
nhm.
TCVN 6700-3 (ISO 9606-3), Kim tra chp nhn th hn - Hn nng chy - Phn 3: ng v hp kim
ng
TCVN 6700-4 (ISO 9606-4), Kim tra chp nhn th hn - Hn nng chy - Phn 4: Niken v hp kim
niken.
TCVN 6700-5 (ISO 9606-5), Kim tra chp nhn th hn - Hn nng chy - Phn 5: Titan v hp kim
titan, zirconi v hp kim ziconi.
TCVN 7473 (ISO 14731) iu phi hn - Nhim v v trch nhim.
TCVN 8985 (ISO 15607), c tnh k thut v s chp nhn cc qui trnh hn kim loi - Qui tc
chung.
TCVN 8986-1 (ISO 15609-1), c tnh k thut v s chp nhn cc quy trnh hn kim loi - c tnh
k thut ca quy trnh hn - Phn 1: Hn h quang
ISO 13916, Welding - Guidance on the measurement of preheating temperature, interpass
temperature and preheat maintenance temperature (Hn - Hng dn v o nhit nung nng
trc, nhit gia cc lp hn v nhit nung nng trc duy tr).
ISO 14555, Welding - Arc stud welding of metallic materials (Hn - Hn h quang vt cy kim loi).
ISO 14732, Welding personnel - Approval testing of welding operators for fusion welding and of
resistance weld setters for fully mechanized and automatic welding of metallic materials (Nhn s hn
- Kim tra chp nhn th hn my cho hn nng chy v th iu chnh hn in tr cho hn kim loi
c kh ha v t ng hon ton).
ISO 15609-2, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding
procedure specification - Part 2: Gas welding (c tnh k thut v s chp nhn cc qui trnh hn kim
loi - c tnh k thut ca qui trnh hn - Phn 2: Hn kh).
ISO 15609-3, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding
procedure specification - Part 3: Electron beam welding (c tnh k thut v s chp nhn cc qui
trnh hn kim loi - c tnh k thut ca qui trnh hn - Phn 3: Hn chm tia in t).
ISO 15609-4, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding
procedure specification - Part 4: Laser beam welding (c tnh k thut v s chp nhn cc qui trnh
hn kim loi - c tnh k thut ca qui trnh hn - Phn 4: Hn chm tia laser).
ISO 15610, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Qualification
based on tested welding consumables (c tnh k thut v s chp nhn cc qui trnh hn kim loi -
Chp nhn da trn vt liu hn c kim tra).
ISO 15611, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Qualification
based on previous welding experience (c tnh k thut v s chp nhn cc qui trnh hn kim loi -
Chp nhn da trn kinh nghim hn trc y).
ISO 15612, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Qualification
by adoption of a standard welding procedure (c tnh k thut v s chp nhn cc qui trnh hn kim
loi - Chp nhn da theo mt qui trnh hn tiu chun).
ISO 15613, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Qualification
based on pre-production welding test (c tnh k thut v s chp nhn cc qui trnh hn kim loi -
Chp nhn da trn th hn trc sn xut).
ISO 15614-1, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding
procedure test - Part 1: Arc and gas welding of steels and arc welding of nickel and nickel alloys (c
tnh k thut v s chp nhn cc qui trnh hn kim loi - Phn 1: Hn h quang v hn hi i vi
thp v hn h quang i vi niken v hp kim niken).
ISO 15614-2, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding
procedure test - Part 2: Arc welding of aluminium and its alloys (c tnh k thut v s chp nhn cc
qui trnh hn kim loi - Th qui trnh hn - Phn 2: Hn h quang vi nhm v hp kim nhm).
ISO 15614-3, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding
procedure test - Part 3: Fusion and pressure welding of non-alloyed and low-alloyed cast irons (c
tnh k thut v s chp nhn cc qui trnh hn kim loi - Th qui trnh hn - Phn 3: Hn nng chy
v hn p lc i vi gang khng hp kim v gang hp kim thp).
ISO 15614-4, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding
procedure test - Part 4: Finishing welding of aluminium castings (c tnh k thut v s chp nhn
cc qui trnh hn kim loi - Th qui trnh hn - Phn 4: Hn hon thin cc vt c nhm).
ISO 15614-5, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding
procedure test - Part 5: Arc welding of titanium, zirconium and their alloys (c tnh k thut v s
chp nhn cc qui trnh hn kim loi - Th qui trnh hn - Phn 5: Hn h quang i vi titan, zirconi
v cc hp cht v cc hp kim ca chng).
ISO 15614-6, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding
procedure test - Part 6: Arc and gas welding of copper and its alloys (c tnh k thut v s chp
nhn cc qui trnh hn kim loi - Th qui trnh hn - Phn 6: Hn h quang i vi ng v hp kim
ng).
ISO 15614-7, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding
procedure test - Part 7: Overlay welding (c tnh k thut v s chp nhn cc qui trnh hn kim loi
- Th qui trnh hn - Phn 7: Hn p).
ISO 15614-8, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding
procedure test - Part 8: Welding of tubes to tube-plate joints (c tnh k thut v s chp nhn cc
qui trnh hn kim loi - Th qui trnh hn - Phn 8: Hn ng vi mi ni tm ng).
ISO 15614-10, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding
procedure test - Part 10: Hyperbaric dry welding (c tnh k thut v s chp nhn cc qui trnh hn
kim loi - Th qui trnh hn - Phn 10: Hn kh dng bi p).
ISO 15614-11, Specification and qualification of welding procedures for metallic materials - Welding
procedure test - Part 11: Electron and laser beam welding (c tnh k thut v s chp nhn cc qui
trnh hn kim loi - Th qui trnh hn - Phn 11: Hn chm tia in t v chm tia laser).
ISO 15618-1, Qualification testing of welders for underwater welding - Part 1: Driver-welders for
hyperbaric wet welding (Kim tra chp nhn th hn i vi hn di nc - Phn 1: Th ln - hn
hn t dng bi p).
ISO 15618-2, Qualification testing of welders for underwater welding - Part 2: Driver-welders and
welding operators for hyperbaric dry welding (Kim tra chp nhn th hn i vi hn di nc -
Phn 2: Th ln - hn bng tay v th hn my hn kh dng bi p).
ISO 17635, Non-destructive testing of welds - General rules for fusion welds in metallic materials (Th
khng ph hy mi hn - Qui tc chung cho cc mi hn kim loi nng chy).
ISO 17636, Non-destructive testing of welds - Radiographic testing of fusion-welded joints (Th khng
ph hy mi hn - Th bng chp tia bc x cc mi hn nng chy).
ISO 17637, Non-destructive testing of welds - Visual testing of fusion-welded joints (Th khng ph
hy mi hn - Kim tra bng mt cc mi hn nng chy).
ISO 17638, Non-destructive testing of welds - Magnetic partied testing (Th khng ph hy mi hn -
Kim tra bng ht t).
ISO 17639, Non-destructive testing of welds - Macroscopic and microscopic examination of welds
(Th khng ph hy mi hn - Kim tra th i v t vi cc mi hn).
ISO 17640, Non-destructive testing of welds - Ultrasonic testing of welded joints (Th khng ph hy
mi hn - Th cc mi ni hn bng siu m).
ISO 17662, Welding - Calibration, verification and validation of equipment used for welding, including
ancillary activities (Hn - Hiu chun, kim nh v hiu lc ca thit b dng cho hn, bao gm c cc
hot ng ph tr).
ISO/TR 17663, Welding - Guidelines for quality requirements for heat treatment in connection with
welding and allied processes (Hn - Hng dn v cc yu cu cht lng i vi x l nhit c lin
quan n hn v cc qui trnh c lin quan).
ISO/TR 17671-2, Welding - Recommendations for welding of metallic materials - Part 2: Arc welding of
ferritic steels (Hn - Khuyn ngh v hn kim loi - Phn 2: Hn h quang i vi thp ferit).
ISO/TR 17844, Welding - Comparison of standardised methods for the avoidance of cold cracks (Hn
- So snh cc phng php c chun ha dng trnh cc vt nt ngui).
2.3 Kh nng p dng
C hai loi ti liu khc nhau v cc yu cu cht lng ca cc qu trnh hn nng chy:
- Loi A: Cc ti liu v cc qu trnh hn trong cc yu cu cht lng c cho trong nhiu ti
liu, xem cc Bng 1 n Bng 9;
- Loi B: Cc ti liu v cc qu trnh hn ring trong cc yu cu cht lng c cho trong mt
bng, xem Bng 10.
CH THCH 1: Cng c th s dng cc yu cu cht lng i vi hn nng chy cho hn ma st,
khi thch hp (xem ISO 15620[1]);
CH THCH 2: i vi hng dn v o to v chp nhn s lin quan n iu phi hn v kim
tra, xem Ph lc A.
Bng 1 - Th hn tay v th hn my
Qu trnh Ti liu TCVN / ISO TCVN 7506- TCVN 7506- TCVN 7506-
hn 2:2011 (ISO 3:2011 (ISO 4:2011 (ISO
3834-2:2005) 3834-3:2005) 3834-4:2005)
iu iu iu
Hn h TCVN 6700-1 (ISO 9606-1)
quang
TCVN 6700-2 (ISO 9606-2)
TCVN 6700-3 (ISO 9606-3)
TCVN 6700-4 (ISO 9606-4)
TCVN 6700-5 (ISO 9606-5)
ISO 14732, ISO 15618-1
ISO 15618-2 7.2 7.2 7.2

Hn ISO 14732
chm tia
in t
Hn ISO 14732
chm tia
laser
Hn kh TCVN 6700-1 (ISO 9606-1)
Bng 2 - iu phi vin hn
Qu trnh hn Ti liu TCVN / TCVN 7506- TCVN 7506- TCVN 7506-4:2011
ISO 2:2011 (ISO 3834- 3:2011 (ISO 3834- (ISO 3834-4:2005)
2:2005) iu 3:2005) iu iu
Hn h quang
Hn chm tia
in t TCVN 7473 (ISO
7.3 7.3 Khng
Hn chm tia 14731)
laser
Hn kh
Bng 3 - Nhn vin th khng ph hy
Qu trnh hn Ti liu TCVN / TCVN 7506- TCVN 7506- TCVN 7506-
ISO 2:2011 (ISO 3834- 3:2011 (ISO 3834- 4:2011 (ISO 3834-
2:2005) iu 3:2005) iu 4:2005) iu
Hn h quang
Hn chm tia
in t TCVN 5868 (ISO
8.2 8.2 8.2
Hn chm tia 9712)
laser
Hn kh
Bng 4 - c tnh k thut ca qu trnh hn
Qu trnh hn Ti liu TCVN / TCVN 7506- TCVN 7506- TCVN 7506-4:2011
ISO 2:2011 (ISO 3834- 3:2011 (ISO 3834- (ISO 3834-4:2005)
2:2005) iu 3:2005) iu iu
Hn h quang TCVN 8986-1 (ISO 10.2 10.2 Khng
15609-1)
Hn chm tia ISO 15609-3
in t
Hn chm tia ISO 15609-4
laser
Hn kh ISO 15609-2
Bng 5 - Chp nhn quy trnh hn
Qu trnh Ti liu TCVN / TCVN 7506- TCVN 7506- TCVN 7506-4:2011
hn ISO 2:2011 (ISO 3834- 3:2011 (ISO 3834- (ISO 3834-4:2005)
2:2005) iu 3:2005) iu iu
Hn h TCVN 8985 (ISO
quang 15607), ISO
15610, ISO 15611,
ISO 15612, ISO
15613, ISO 15614-
1, ISO 15614-2,
ISO 15614-3, ISO
15614-4, ISO
15614-5, ISO
15614-6, ISO
15614-7, ISO
15614-8, ISO
15614-10
Hn chm TCVN 8985 (ISO
tia in t 15607), ISO 10.3 10.3 Khng
15611, ISO 15612,
ISO 15613, ISO
15614-11
Hn chm TCVN 8985 (ISO
tia laser 15607), ISO
15611, ISO 15612,
ISO 15613, ISO
15614-11
Hn kh TCVN 8985 (ISO
15607), ISO
15610, ISO 15611,
ISO 15612, ISO
15613, ISO 15614-
11
Bng 6 - X l nhit sau hn
Qu trnh hn Ti liu TCVN / TCVN 7506- TCVN 7506- TCVN 7506-4:2011
ISO 2:2011 (ISO 3834- 3:2011 (ISO 3834- (ISO 3834-4:2005)
2:2005) iu 3:2005) iu iu
Hn h quang ISO/TR 17663 13 13 Khng
Hn chm tia
in t
Hn chm tia
laser
Hn kh
Bng 7 - Kim tra v th nghim trong qu trnh hn
Qu trnh hn Ti liu TCVN / TCVN 7506- TCVN 7506- TCVN 7506-
ISO 2:2011 (ISO 3834- 3:2011 (ISO 3834- 4:2011 (ISO 3834-
2:2005) iu 3:2005) iu 4:2005) iu
Hn h quang ISO 13916,
ISO/TR 17671-2,
ISO/TR 17844
Hn chm tia Khng
in t 14.3 14.3 Khng

Hn chm tia Khng

laser
Hn kh Khng
 Bng 8 - Kim tra v th nghim sau hn
Qu trnh hn Ti liu TCVN / TCVN 7506- TCVN 7506- TCVN 7506-
ISO 2:2011 (ISO 3834- 3:2011 (ISO 3834- 4:2011 (ISO 3834-
2:2005) iu 3:2005) iu 4:2005) iu
Hn h quang ISO 17635, ISO
17636, ISO 17637,
Hn chm tia ISO 17638, ISO
in t 17639, ISO 17640 14.4 14.4 Khng
Hn chm tia
laser
Hn kh
Bng 9 - Hiu chun v hiu lc ca cc thit b o, kim tra v th nghim
Qu trnh hn Ti liu TCVN / TCVN 7506- TCVN 7506- TCVN 7506-
ISO 2:2011 (ISO 3834- 3:2011 (ISO 3834- 4:2011 (ISO 3834-
2:2005) iu 3:2005) iu 4:2005) iu
Hn h quang
Hn chm tia
in t
ISO 17662 16 16 Khng
Hn chm tia
laser
Hn kh
Bng 10 - Cc qu trnh hn nng chy khc
Qu trnh hn Ti liu TCVN / TCVN 7506- TCVN 7506- TCVN 7506-
ISO 2:2011 (ISO 3834- 3:2011 (ISO 3834- 4:2011 (ISO 3834-
2:2005) iu 3:2005) iu 4:2005) iu
Hn vt cy ISO 14555 Tt c, nu c lin Tt c, nu c lin Tt c, nu c lin
quan quan quan
Hn nhit Hin cha c ti - - -
nhm/hn nhit liu

Ph lc A
(Tham kho)
Hng dn v s chp nhn/o to s lin quan n iu phi hn v kim tra
Vin hn quc t (IIW) son tho hng dn v cc yu cu ti thiu i vi gio dc, o to,
kim tra v chp nhn s lin quan n iu phi hn v kim tra.
Cc yu cu ti thiu i vi nhn s v iu phi hn c trnh by trong cc ti liu sau:
- International Welding Engineer (IWE) (K s hn quc t)
Doc.lAB-002-2000/EWF-409;
- International Welding Technologist (IWT) (K thut vin hn quc t)
Doc.lAB-003-2000/EWF-410;
- International Welding Specialist (IWS) (Chuyn gia hn quc t)
Doc.lAB-004-2000/EWF-411;
Cc yu cu ti thiu i vi nhn s kim tra c trnh by trong ti liu sau:
- International Welding Inspection Personnel (IWIP) (Nhn vin kim tra hn quc t)
Doc.lAB-041-2000/EWF-450;
iu phi vin hn v kim tra p ng cc yu cu ca cc ti liu ny hoc c chp nhn cp
quc gia c xem l p ng cc yu cu c lin quan.

Th mc ti liu tham kho

[1] ISO 15620, Welding - Friction welding of metallic materials (Hn - Hn ma st kim loi).