ean a eee CCE E Nae Theencoding method above does not compress the file anda typical storage format is WAV (Waveform Audio File Format), whichis used on PCs. However, musicfiles are often compressed to allaw for eficientstreaming across theintemetand te enable ots of rusic fies to bestored Con a single storage medium. Compression reduces the Fle site. There aretwo types of compress lessy compression antl lossless compression, Lossless compression reduces thefile size without losing any qvalliy, Dusit car only reduce the fle size by about 50%. Lossy compression reduces tha fle size by reducing the bit rate, which means chat some of the quality is lost Most human ears won't beable fo detect the loss In quality, but an experienced musician would netice. When compressing an aucho fle itis possible Lo choose the bt rate. Abit rate of 128kbps is equivalent to whal would be heard on the radio. ACD file originally hasa bit rots of 14 Mbp: (£411 200 9p3), This fs reduced Lo L26KbGIs (178 000 kops). The onginal filesize was3/MB, To calculate the change in tile size, divide by the original bit rate and multialy bythe new bitrate. Compressed ile size = 37 +1411 200 128000 25 Mb. Ir this example, the file size has been recluced to approximately 1096 of the original sie. Video When video is encoded it needsto stare images as wel as sound. Images are stored 2s rames. 4 standard quality video would normally have 28 treme: (pa. High defn tion (40) uses $0 fos ancl fps. The higher te number of Tames per second, the more storage tat is required, but tre higrer quality the video willbe he size of tre imege is also important. AH video wil have an image size of 1920 pinclswide-and 1080 pixels high. The nigher the imagesize, te morestorage that Is required, Other common resolutions include: + 7680 x 4329 8K /ultra High definition) + 3840 x 2160 (4K /ultra Figh definition) A) often used + 1024 x 768 (Pxtended Graphies Aray (Xt with digital projectors} +1280 x 720 Wide Extended GraphiesAtray (WXGA) - wide screen) + B00 x 600 (Super Video Graphics Array ISVGA) + 484% 320 fuselul for mncbile phones where the scracn is emaller and internet bandhvidih eoule be low} The bit rate for vides comb nes both the audio end frames thatneed to be processed avery secand, The bit rate is the number of bits tha: need to be processed every second. & higher framerate requires a higher bit rate, Video stra wits oe Hh: poet Bitte: [R007] Kops Fromente: [Ex] Ee 7 | Eta file #20 5.16 MB perinatal Figure.12 Video and aucio settings ‘Aone hour, elght-tit| Li video with 24 fps would res 334GB (gigabytes) o' storage, [his would befartoo much data to download or evan broadcast. there‘ore, compression is required. Compression usualy involves reducingthe: ure + resolution + image size o + bitrate. Theseall resull lossy cernpression, & commar lossy comp’ession forrrat is MPA, whichis a codec created by MPEG (Moving Pictures Expert Group), There are also lossless comeression methoris sun as digtal video ev. TASK Edita short video using video editing software, Trysaving ltw0h different resolutions, diferent fare ates and different audio formats, Compare the filesizes cf each video file that is created,